The Roulette As a Symbol of Western and Continental Way of Life in Finland in The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Roulette As a Symbol of Western and Continental Way of Life in Finland in The The roulette as a symbol of Western and continental way of life in Finland in the the 1960s and 1970s EASG Vienna 14-17 September, 2010 L : Session: Legal Issues 16 September, 2010 MA (Soc.Sci) Riitta Matilainen University of Helsinki Department of Political and Economic Studies [email protected] 1 Introduction Reith: “It has long been recognized that analysis of what may appear trivial or mundane can generate insights into fundamental aspects of social life”. The focus of the presentation is to regard a new legalized form of gambling (the roulette) and to it related discourses and practices as clues in an effort to analyze the changing consumer and leisure mentalities and cultures of Finns in the 1960s and the 1970s. 2 Theoretical background The ”new” school of cultural gambling studies: Gambling is an important part of almost every society’s social, cultural and economic life. Gambling per se is not considered pathological or criminal action. Gambling takes place in time and in a certain context. Gamblers make a consumer decision, and their choices must be treated as rational rather than irrational decisions. Gender, class, age and dwelling place need to be taken into consideration with the help of e.g. ethnographical studies. 3 Finnish consumer society in the 1960s and 1970s I The 1950s and 1960s were a period of rapid structural changes and great internal and external migration. Finland followed closely the examples of welfare societies set by other Nordic countries and especially Sweden despite the that the influence of Soviet Union was very tangible in almost all aspects of political, cultural and economic life. Thus the self-image of Finns was being constantly negotiated between Western, Eastern and Nordic values, influences and images. 4 Finnish consumer society in the 1960s and 1970s II For Finns in the 1970s luxury consisted of such conveniences and amenities as good food and drink, the swimming pool, free erotica and fast (Western) cars. Passenger ships to Germany, Sweden and Estonia were popular. In the 1960s the need for restaurants to have a more liberated atmosphere, a less strict stress codes and a more liberal attitudes towards female clients was eminent. It was now allowed to establish restaurants in the countryside. Most importantly, there was now more variety to restaurants and they could be accessed by all customer groups. These changes in the restaurant scene were vital for the game of roulette to become rooted in Finland. 5 Cultural history of roulette before its legalisation in Finland I There were no legal casinos or roulettes in Finland in the 19th century. However, it is likely that there were roulettes in action in secret gambling dens and brothels already in the 19th century. After the WW II there were several legal alternatives for Finns to gamble, but the first and so far the only casino was established in Helsinki as late as 1991. This meant that some gamblers chose to gamble in illegal gambling dens all around the country. 6 Cultural history of roulette before its legalisation in Finland II In sum, before the 1960s the game of roulette was known to many Finns through literature and perhaps through some films but rather few Finns had ever played it. The image of the game was posh; it was thought to be game were fortunes could be lost overnight. The roulette did not fit the image of “tamed” Finnish gambling under the patronage of the state through the monopoly holders Veikkaus and Finland’s Slot Machine Association (RAY). 7 Organizing the roulette table I The public justification RAY gave for its interest in casino games was the need to increase Finland’s attractiveness to foreign tourists as a holiday destination. In 1963 passenger ships travelling from Finland to Sweden had introduced slot machines onboard. Use of slot machines was only possible on international waters. The autonomous Aland Islands was the first region where roulettes became legal already in 1964. The shipping company Stena’s passenger ship travelling from Stockholm to Turku offered a casino onboard in 1965. The passengers could play roulette and try their luck on the new continental craze the bingo. 8 Organizing the roulette table II RAY decided to test roulettes by placing the first roulettes onboard passenger ships travelling from Helsinki to Luebeck in West-Germany in March 1967. Passenger ships have ever since been used as “gambling laboratories”. RAY: roulette is not gambling, just a moment of fun and excitement for gamers. RAY decided to continue the trial period with roulettes by placing roulettes in high-class restaurants and night clubs also in the mainland Finland. The low monetary risks involved in the Finnish roulette were to assure that roulette had a purely entertaining character and could not be seen as gambling. The first roulette in mainland Finland was started in restaurant Adlon in Helsinki in February 1969. In the 1970s and 1980s roulettes became a natural part of Finnish restaurant scene and culture. 9 Experiencing the roulette table I At first roulettes were only located in high-class restaurants and night clubs. During the 1970s and especially in the 1980s roulettes were placed in more diverse bars and restaurants. “I remember clearly the gambling room in Lido. There was a soft wall-to-wall carpet, thick and dark red velvet curtains, next to the gambling table a pink plush sofa and next to the roulette table on the wall a large fanciful oil painting of a naked beauty. The lighting created a very sensual and refined atmosphere in the room. In the 1970s the roulettes were placed in “fine” places that were open until 4 o’clock in the morning…” Posh roulette rooms tried to play with people’s images of luxurious casinos in Monte Carlo and elsewhere in the Continental Europe. The décor reminded Finns of the upper-class origins of roulette. 10 Experiencing the roulette table II The newspapers were generally thrilled about the introduction of roulettes in their own regions. It was thought that roulettes could increase the international attractiveness of Finnish cities and towns and that Finland would finally open up and take in a more Western European attitude towards leisure, fun making and gambling. The first Finnish croupiers were women. Women’s presence as croupiers was thought to soften prejudices against the game of roulette which some might still consider an extra vicious form of gambling. Women were used as croupiers also to increase to allure of the game and to entice men into the roulette tables. 11 Conclusions I Both RAY and Veikkaus have been quite successful in taming Finnish gambling and turning it into a respectful part of a normal Finnish life. Same thing happened also with the roulette. Due to cultural images of luxurious casinos in Monte Carlo and continental Europe and of roulette being an upper-class game played by the Russian aristocrats in the days gone by, the game had to be partially democratized without losing the exciting elements of luxury and exclusiveness. One part of the democratization was the low cost of playing. The change in the restaurant scene was vital for the roulette to root into the Finnish gambling culture and consumer culture. Even women were allowed around the roulette tables, both as croupiers and as customers. The roulettes could offer excitement and a feeling of “the big world” in a safe manner. 12 Conclusions II In a situation where the influence of the Eastern block and especially the Soviet Union was felt in almost every aspect of life, taking part in the game of roulette was one way to assure that Finland and Finns were part of the Western world and could enjoy the pleasures offered by increasing consumption. The roulette became a significant symbol of an imagined Western European way of life that many Finns wanted to lead. It can be said that Finns were imitating the image of Western ways of life when participating in the roulette. 13 THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION! [email protected] 14.
Recommended publications
  • Language Legislation and Identity in Finland Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’S Society
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Language Legislation and Identity in Finland Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’s Society Anna Hirvonen 24.4.2017 University of Helsinki Faculty of Law Public International Law Master’s Thesis Advisor: Sahib Singh April 2017 Tiedekunta/Osasto Fakultet/Sektion – Faculty Laitos/Institution– Department Oikeustieteellinen Helsingin yliopisto Tekijä/Författare – Author Anna Inkeri Hirvonen Työn nimi / Arbetets titel – Title Language Legislation and Identity in Finland: Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’s Society Oppiaine /Läroämne – Subject Public International Law Työn laji/Arbetets art – Level Aika/Datum – Month and year Sivumäärä/ Sidoantal – Number of pages Pro-Gradu Huhtikuu 2017 74 Tiivistelmä/Referat – Abstract Finland is known for its language legislation which deals with the right to use one’s own language in courts and with public officials. In order to examine just how well the right to use one’s own language actually manifests in Finnish society, I examined the developments of language related rights internationally and in Europe and how those developments manifested in Finland. I also went over Finland’s linguistic history, seeing the developments that have lead us to today when Finland has three separate language act to deal with three different language situations. I analyzed the relevant legislations and by examining the latest language barometer studies, I wanted to find out what the real situation of these language and their identities are. I was also interested in the overall linguistic situation in Finland, which is affected by rising xenophobia and the issues surrounding the ILO 169.
    [Show full text]
  • Homelessness 2018
    Report 3/2019 Homelessness in 2018 05/03/2019 283 (6 %) 822 ( 17 %) 229 (4 %) Outside, in emergency 381 (8 %) shelters Dormitories In institutions due to a lack of an apartment Temporarily with friends or family No information available on the form of homelessness 3167 ( 65 %) Figure 1. The forms of homelessness for people living alone (n=4,882) in Finland in 2018. Contents Summary .............................................................................................................. 3 1 On the Homelessness in 2018 report ............................................................ 3 2 In 2018, a total of 5,482 homeless people were living in Finland .................. 4 2.1 Helsinki ............................................................................................................. 4 2.2 The rest of Finland, excluding Helsinki ............................................................ 5 2.3 The different forms of homelessness in the whole country ............................. 6 3 Municipalities with the most homelessness in 2018 ...................................... 9 3.1 Comments made by the municipalities on the development of homelessness ............................................................................................ 10 4 Homeless prisoners who are due for release .............................................. 11 5 The results of the homelessness programmes ........................................... 12 6 New guidelines for the compilation of statistics on homelessness .............. 13 Appendix 1 Definitions
    [Show full text]
  • Expat Finland
    Guide to Doing Business Finland Prepared by Lex Mundi member firm, Roschier, Attorneys Ltd. This guide is part of the Lex Mundi Guides to Doing Business series which provides general information about legal and business infrastructures in jurisdictions around the world. View the complete series at: www.lexmundi.com/GuidestoDoingBusiness. Lex Mundi is the world’s leading network of independent law firms with in-depth experience in 100+ countries. Through close collaboration, our member firms are able to offer their clients preferred access to more than 21,000 lawyers worldwide – a global resource of unmatched breadth and depth. Lex Mundi – the law firms that know your markets. www.lexmundi.com LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR DOING BUSINESS IN FINLAND Roschier, Attorneys Ltd. Published: April 2012 2 INTRODUCTION This booklet, “Legal Framework for Doing Business in Finland”, has been prepared by Roschier, Attorneys Ltd. The purpose of the booklet is to provide an introduction to Finnish business law, the focus being on areas of law that may be of interest to business people and investors. The booklet should not be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion on any specific facts or circumstances. We have used reasonable efforts in collecting, preparing and providing the information in this booklet, but we do not warrant or guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained herein. The contents of this booklet are intended for general informational purposes only, and you are urged to consult a lawyer concerning your situation and any specific legal questions you may have. The information contained in this booklet is current as of April 2012, unless otherwise expressly indicated.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study About Language Communication with Bilingual Swedish Speakers in Finnish Healthcare
    Language matters: a study about language communication with bilingual Swedish speakers in Finnish healthcare Marianne Mustajoki Doctoral dissertation, to be presented for public discussion with the permission of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Helsinki, in Auditorium 1, Haartman Institute, on the 17th of September, 2020 at 12 noon. Helsinki 2020 Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care University of Helsinki Finland Doctoral Programme Brain and Mind ISBN 978-951-51-6277-9 (nid.) ISBN 978-951-51-6278-6 (PDF) Unigrafia Oy Helsinki 2020 Supervised by Johan Eriksson, professor University of Helsinki Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care Finland Tom Forsén, docent University of Helsinki Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care Finland Pre examined by Sakari Suominen, professor University of Turku Sanna Salanterä, professor University of Turku Opponent Marjukka Mäkelä, emerita professor University of Helsinki The Faculty of Medicine uses the Urkund system (plagiarism recognition) to examine all doctoral dissertations. Contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. 6 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Sammandrag .............................................................................................................................. 9 Tiivistelmä ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Product Catalogue
    Product catalogue Premium Finnish quality since 1975 Fish from cold, fresh and clean Nordic waters The Kalaneuvos Group is specialised in fish farming, fish sustainable products – providing natural, nutritious and processing, wholesale, import and export. The Group is based delicious fish. in Finland and Sweden. Kalaneuvos Oy has operated in the fish industry since 1975 and is nowadays the biggest operator We have the ISO 9001 Quality Management System and the in the Finnish market. Our main values are high quality, being FSSC 22000 Food Safety System Certification, which provide a on the cutting edge of the industry, continuing as a family-run framework for effectively managing our organisation’s quality business and being environmentally and socially responsible. and food safety responsibilities. We also have the ISO 14001 These values play an important role in our everyday work. Environmental Management System. Our fish farming group is specialised in smolt production and trout farming. The We process, import, export, sell and wholesale fish to Group has over 30 fish farming plants in Finland and Sweden. wholesale customers as well as catering wholesalers and Our fish farms can supply fresh trout to wholesalers and other operators in both the domestic and international further processors throughout the year. markets. We have always invested in modern production lines and Our production facilities and offices are located in the cities well-being at work. The Kalaneuvos Group employs over of Sastamala and Turku, in Southwest Finland. Our sales 270 people, and the total turnover amounted in 2018 to over area covers the entirety of Finland, and we currently export EUR 120 million.
    [Show full text]
  • Tender Offer by Telenor Finland Holding Oy for Shares in Dna Plc
    OFFER DOCUMENT 28 August 2019 MANDATORY PUBLIC TENDER OFFER BY TELENOR FINLAND HOLDING OY FOR SHARES IN DNA PLC Telenor Finland Holding Oy (the "Offeror") hereby offers to acquire, by a mandatory public tender offer in accordance with Chapter 11 of the Finnish Securities Markets Act (746/2012, as amended) (the "SMA") and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this tender offer document (the "Tender Offer Document"), all of the issued and outstanding shares in DNA Plc (the "Company" or "DNA") that are not held by DNA or its group companies or by the Offeror or its group companies (the "Shares" or, individually, a "Share") (the "Tender Offer"). The Offeror is a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Finland. The Offeror is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Telenor ASA ("Telenor"). Telenor is a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Norway. The shares in Telenor are listed on the official list of Oslo Børs ASA. DNA is a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Finland. The shares in DNA, including the Shares, are listed on the official list of Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd ("Nasdaq Helsinki"). Telenor has on 9 April 2019 (the "Transaction Announcement Date") entered into separate agreements with Finda Telecoms Oy and PHP Holding Oy to acquire the 37,385,454 shares in DNA held by Finda Telecoms Oy and the 34,105,827 shares in DNA held by PHP Holding Oy at that time (the "SPAs"). Completion of the SPAs was subject to certain conditions, including approval by general meetings of the seller entities and required regulatory approvals.
    [Show full text]
  • Finland 2021
    FINLAND 2021 Copyright © MCL Lemagnen Associates Ltd 2021. This document and its contents are not for external circulation or public use and remain the intellectual property of MCJ Lemagnen Associates Ltd. TECHSKILLSATLAS™ FINLAND 2021 . Robust statistical information based on a quantitative, nationally and regionally representative survey . 4,000 interviews amongst working age people across mainland Finland . Fieldwork conducted for MCJ Lemagnen Associates Ltd by its Finnish and global fieldwork partner, Kantar Oy, part of Kantar, the the world’s leading evidence-based insights and consulting company . The study was co-funded by Business Finland and Helsinki Business Hub 29/03/2021 2 CONTINUING THE TECHNOLOGY SUPERPOWER TRADITION . Previous studies demonstrated that Finland is seen as ‘good at tech’ . TechSkillsAtlas™ 21 shows Finland is getting even better at tech 29/03/2021 3 DEFINITIONS DEFINITIONS . TechSkillsAtlas™ focuses on what people do or have done – not on job titles! . Total resource = all persons who are either working in a technical skills role now or who have done previously . Core resource = persons who are presently working in a technical skills role . Technical work is a key aspect of their current job . Lapsed resource = persons who have worked in a technical skills role in the past 29/03/2021 5 DEFINITIONS OF KEY REPORTED METRICS . Skills Resource Base . Size of the total, core and lapsed skills base . Reported in thousands, statistically weighted data . Skills Concentration Coefficient© . The % concentration of technical skills within the location’s workforce . It shows a location’s specialization in a particular skills area 29/03/2021 6 FINNISH NUTS 2 REGIONS North & East Finland West Finland South Finland Helsinki-Uusimaa Kuntarajat: Tilastokeskus Karttakuva © Jaana Halonen, Kuntaliitto 29/03/2021 7 TECHSKILLSATLAS™ FINLAND: 3 MAIN TECHNICAL SKILL SETS .
    [Show full text]
  • STATE of the NORDIC REGION 2018 STATE of the NORDIC REGION 2018 Julien Grunfelder, Linus Rispling and Gustaf Norlén (Eds.)
    STATE OF THE NORDIC REGION 2018 STATE OF THE NORDIC REGION 2018 Julien Grunfelder, Linus Rispling and Gustaf Norlén (eds.) Nord 2018:001 ISBN 978-92-893-5280-2 (PRINT) ISBN 978-92-893-5281-9 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-893-5282-6 (EPUB) http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/NORD2018-001 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2018 Layout: Louise Jeppesen and Gitte Wejnold Linguistic editing: Chris Smith Cover Photo: unsplash.com Photos: unsplash.com, except photo on page 22 by Johner Bildbyrå Print: Rosendahls Printed in Denmark Nordic co-operation Nordic co-operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland. Nordic co-operation has firm traditions in politics, the economy, and culture. It plays an important role in European and international collaboration, and aims at creating a strong Nordic community in a strong Europe. Nordic co-operation seeks to safeguard Nordic and regional interests and principles in the global community. Shared Nordic values help the region solidify its position as one of the world’s most innovative and competitive. Nordic Council of Ministers Nordens Hus Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K www.norden.org Download Nordic publications at www.norden.org/nordpub STATE OF THE NORDIC REGION 2018 Julien Grunfelder, Linus Rispling and Gustaf Norlén (eds.) COUNTRY CODES FOR FIGURES AX Åland DK Denmark FI Finland FO Faroe Islands GL Greenland IS Iceland NO Norway SE Sweden EU The European Union EU28 The 28 European Union member states
    [Show full text]
  • The Finnish Sauna
    CHAPTER 10 The Finnish Sauna If sauna, tar, or alcohol doesn’t help, you are sick to die. —Finnish adage Finns are reverential about the sauna.In the glow of the softly lit wood-lined space, they chat jovially or fall into a comfortable silence. The heat makes one welcome a dip in ice-cold water or a roll in the snow, as improbable as that sounds. Food and drink afterward never tasted so delicious. There is etiquette which has to do with practical and safety questions, but generous Finns will walk you through it. As is their method of rearing children, it’s a window to the Finnish psyche. —Anonymous Finn (quoted in Kaiser & Perkins, 2005) inland is located between Sweden and Russia on the Baltic Sea and has a pop- ulation of 5.3 million. There are 15.4 people per square kilometer in compari- Fson to 31.7 in the United States. With 2 million saunas in Finland, the sauna density is clearly greater than that of any other country in the world, even if most of the saunas are in the countryside where 70% of the land surrounding 60,000 lakes is forested.Finland also extends beyond mainland Finland into the Archipelago Sea with its 80,000 islands, which include the self-governing, Swedish-speaking Åland Islands province. Throughout Finland both Finnish and Swedish are official languages. However, most mainland Finnish-speaking Finns, who have taken obligatory Swedish courses in school, have only limited competence in that language. The sauna began in the forests as a hole in the ground with hot stones and evolved into a small log cabin.The sauna metaphor is functionally and symbolically related to local and nature-focused values and customs.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Socio-Economic Disparities in Finland
    Stefan Fina, Bastian Heider, Maija Mattila, Pauli Rautiainen, Mikko-Waltteri Sihvola, Kaisa Vatanen Unequal Finland Regional socio-economic disparities in Finland FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG – POLITICS FOR EUROPE Europe needs social democracy! Why do we need Europe? Can we demonstrate to European citizens the opportu- nities offered by social politics and a strong social democracy in Europe? This is the aim of the new Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung project “Politics for Europe”. It shows that European integration can be done in a democratic, economic and socially balanced way and with a reliable foreign policy. The following issues will be particularly important: – Democratic Europe – Social and ecological transformation – Economic and social policy in Europe – Foreign and security policy in Europe We focus on these issues in our events and publications. We provide impetus and offer advice to decision-makers from politics and trade unions. Our aim is to drive the debate on the future of Europe forward and to develop specific proposals to shape central policy areas. With this publication series we want to engage you in the debate on the “Politics for Europe”! About this publication On the outset and in international comparison, Finland has developed one of the wealthiest and most generous welfare states in the world and with low levels of income inequality and high social mobility. A deeper look reveals deepening re- gional disparities, leading to the observation that in fact there are four Finlands. Following Finland's post-war industrialisation, the rate of urbanisation and rural depopulation have been rapid, however the country's demographic change and stagnating unemployment rate have increased regional inequalities and put in- creasing pressure on municipalities.
    [Show full text]
  • Finland, the Observatoryisapartnership,Hostedbywho/Europe, Organizations International Whichincludesother
    V ol. 21 Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 2 2019 No. 2 0 1 9 Heal t h S y s te m s in T r an s ition: Finland Finland Health system review Ilmo Keskimäki Vesa Syrjä Liina-Kaisa Tynkkynen Lauri Vuorenkoski Eeva Reissell Bernd Rechel Meri Koivusalo Marina Karanikolos The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61546 Finland HiT_covers_WEB.pdf 2 02/09/2019 14:15 Marina Karanikolos and Bernd Rechel (Editors), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and
    [Show full text]
  • FSD3517 Citizens' Pulse 1/2021 Codebook
    FSD3517 Citizens’ Pulse 1/2021 Codebook FINNISH SOCIAL SCIENCE DATA ARCHIVE The bibliographic citation for this codebook: Citizens’ Pulse 1/2021 [codebook]. Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distrib- utor], 2021. This codebook has been generated from the version 1.0 (11.3.2021) of the data. Finnish Social Science Data Archive FIN-33014 University of Tampere FSD User Services: asiakaspalvelu.fsd@uta.fi +358 40 190 1442 Aila Data Service Portal: https://services.fsd.uta.fi/ Finnish Social Science Data Archive http://www.fsd.uta.fi/en/ $ Koodikirjoitin.py v37 @ 2021-08-19 13:54:34.065000 $ To the reader This codebook is part of the data FSD3517 archived at the FSD (Finnish Social Science Data Archive).The dataset has been described in as much detail as possible in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, variable and value labels, and missing values have been checked. If neces- sary, the data have been anonymised. The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication. The bibliographic citation suggested by the archive: Statistics Finland & Prime Minister’s Office: Citizens’ Pulse 1/2021 [dataset]. Ver- sion 1.0 (2021-03-11). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T- FSD3517 The user shall notify the archive of all publications where she or he has used the data. The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.
    [Show full text]