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Sparus Aurata Solène Avignon Impact de l’évolution spatio-temporelle de la limite septentrionale de répartition sur des traits de vie chez la daurade royale Sparus aurata Solène Avignon To cite this version: Solène Avignon. Impact de l’évolution spatio-temporelle de la limite septentrionale de répartition sur des traits de vie chez la daurade royale Sparus aurata. Biologie animale. Museum national d’histoire naturelle - MNHN PARIS, 2017. Français. NNT : 2017MNHN0028. tel-02195964 HAL Id: tel-02195964 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02195964 Submitted on 26 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. MUSEUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE Ecole Doctorale Sciences de la Nature et de l’Homme – ED 227 Année : 2017 N°attribué par la bibliothèque |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| THESE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DU MUSEUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE Spécialité : Biologie Marine Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Solène Avignon Le 6 juillet 2017 Impact de l’évolution spatio-temporelle de la limite septentrionale de répartition sur des traits de vie chez la daurade royale Sparus aurata Sous la direction de : Mr Duhamel, Guy, Professeur, MNHN Mme Denis, Françoise, Maitre de conférences, Le Mans Université JURY : Mr LAROCHE, Jean Professeur, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest (029) Président du jury Mme DAVERAT, Françoise Ingénieur de Recherches, IRSTEA, Bordeaux (033) Rapporteur Mr HUNTER, Ewan Director of Research, CEFAS, Lowestoft (UK) Rapporteur Mme CHENUIL, Anne Chargé de Recherches, IMBE, Marseille (013) Examinateur Mr ZAMBONINO, José-Luis Cadre de Recherches, IFREMER, Brest (029) Examinateur Mr DUHAMEL, Guy Professeur, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris (075) Directeur de thèse Mme DENIS, Françoise Maitre de Conférences, Le Mans Université (072) Co-directeur de thèse Remerciements Tout d’aod, je ties à eeie l’esele du ju pou avoi pis de leu teps afi d’value e travail. Merci à Françoise Daverat et Ewan Hunter qui ont accepté d’te appoteus de e ausit aisi u’à Ae Cheuil, Jea Laohe et Jos-Luis )aoio Ifate d’te eaminateurs. U oe ei à Façoise Deis sas ui je e seais pas là aujoud’hui. Je e egette pas d’te venue un jour après tes cours pour te demander un stage à la Station Marine de Concarneau afi d’améliorer mon dossier et pouvoir rentrer à l’IUEM. Et uelues aes plus tad … podre à ta question « Ça te dirait de faire une thèse ? ». Et e voilà ii aujoud’hui !! Merci pour ta générosité, ton soutien, tes conseils, MERCI !! « Atteds toi à ce u’o s’accroche de teps e teps, c’est ormal. » On ne doit pas respecter la normalité alors !! Merci beaucoup à Guy Duhamel qui a accepté de diriger cette thèse et sans qui elle ’auait pas pu voir le jour. Je vous remercie, tous les deux, de vous être acharnés à trouver des financements afin que je puisse terminer sereinement. Je tiens également à remercier les membres de mon comité de thèse, Christophe Loots, Eric Feunteun, Tristan Rouyer, Jérôme Bourjea, Daniel Sellos et Valérie Roussel qui ont accepté de me suivre pendant ces quelques années. Mei galeet à “ophie Belad, epsetate de l’Eole Dotoale pou l’UM‘ BO‘EA, qui me suit depuis bien avant le début de cette thèse ! Mei à l’UM‘ BO‘EA, “lvie Dufou plus patiulieet, et à l’uipe , Ei Feuteu et Pasal Claquin, de ’ avoi itg. Mei galeet à Daiel “ellos et Nadia Aziae pou ’avoi itge au sein de la Station Marine de Concarneau. Merci aux différents financeurs de cette thèse : la région Bretagne et le CRC Bretagne Sud ; particulièrement Sonia Gachelin pour la gestion du dossier PREDADOR ; le Musu atioal d’Histoie naturelle (ATM 2015), dont je remercie particulièrement Régis Debruyne pour son accompagnement. Merci à la “oit des Ais du MNHN, patiulieet à Aiha Badou d’avoi souteu on dossier. Merci galeet à To ‘oiet d’avoi patiip à e soutie fiaie. Merci aux concarnois et aletous ui ’ot appot des contenus stomacaux ou des daurades. Pour cela, je remercie tout particulièrement Elena Luchetti, Gildas Mahé, Thomas Gestin, Ronan Le Faou, Samuel Iglesias, Eric Sauvage, Pascal Mottier, Sébastien Mayot, Pierre-Yves Le Bon, Marie-Louise et Henri Denis. Aussi, je remercie le personnel des criées pour l’otetio des données de débarquement. Merci aux stagiaires, Steven, Yoann, Melvin, Samuel, Yoann, David et Laura pour leur travail. U oe ei à Hle Taouet pou ’avoi sauvé la mise deux fois. Tout d’aod pou avoi aept de s’oupe de es oupes d’otolithe avat u’il e soit top tad … Et puis … pour le traitement des données, l’aalse, et la datio. Tu ’as t d’ue aide ts pieuse das es dus oets et je ’e seais pas là aujoud’hui sas toi. Tu as été formidable ! Merci également à Sébastien Baratte pour ses nombreux et précieux conseils ainsi que pour son soutien. Mei au ollgues de l’IUT de Quipe : leurs heues d’eseigeet ’ot peis de ’happe un peu ! Benjamin, Yannick, Denis, Patrick, Bernard (pour tes corrections également, merci !), Mehdi, Éric, Camille, Fanch, Julien et Emilie ; ei à vous de ’avoi aueilli et itg ! Ce tavail ’auait pas pu te alis sas la pieuse aide uotidiee de toutes les pesoes de la station, merci à vous ! Mei au supe oseille jadiie, Pasal je dois t’avoue, les poieau ’ot pas sist …). Mei à Alfed pa ote, ta christophine a poussé !), à Florence, à Alain pour tes conseils au labo, à Sam pour tes conseils d’ihtologue, tes corrections de mon article et tes fraises aussi ! Merci, pour votre présence, Bernard, Aodren, Sandrine, Jean-Marie, Michel, Yvan, Emilie, Aïcha, Gwenola, Nicolas et Yves. Merci à toi, Cyril, pour tes conseils, nos discussions au café, et ton soutien. Elodie, merci pour ta présence à midi ! Jérôme, malgré la rumeur de tueuse de chat que tu as divulgué à mon propos ; et Cédric, e si je ’ai pas is de oites à oustahe das ette thse, j’espe ue tu e ’e voudas pas ; merci à vous deu pou vos oseils, vos p’tits ots spas et vos oups de aie su a pote afin de dessiner un bonhomme collaboratif qui ne ressemble à rien !! Chistia et Isaelle, ei à vous deu de ’avoi aid pou les stats et d’avoi toujous ue pese pou oi ! “tphaie, tu ’as toujous souteue, ei de ’avoi popos de psete to sujet de thse à l’ED, ei pou les p’tites pauses, pour tes corrections, merci !! Merci à mes mamans de la Station, Elisabeth et Claudie, qui ont joué ce rôle parfaitement bien ! Lionel, merci pour tes derniers conseils et ta présence. Bon courage à toi ! Merci également à tout le pesoel de l’Ifee de la station ; spéciale dédicace à Aouregan, Audrey et Laetitia dont os soties ’ot a l’espit ; et Gwénaëlle, ne t’iuites pas, je eviedai dans ce labo faire une ou deux PCR ! Merci également à ceux qui ont quitté la station depuis, Annie, Seb, Pierre-Yves, “aah, Kaie, Elea, Lou … Mei au opais, sas eu, o ’est ie … Sébastien, merci pour ton aide précieuse dans la upatio d’hatillos et de dissetios. Ave Flo, e ’ivitat à Kéranter, vous ’avez permis de pede u peu l’ai… U gad ei à toi, Julie, de ’avoi popos de to teps lie afi de ee à ie e pojet. J’ai de gads egets à e pas avoi vu ta elle gadi … Maie, ue die … Je te eeie d’avoi été là et de ’avoi soti de teps à aute le ez de es ouuis ; et également pendant les moments les plus dliats. Mei d’avoi oig u de es hapites galeet ! Tous les deux, vous voici maintenant partis pour de nouvelles aventures ! Lou. To dpat a t du … Mais je sais ue tout se passe bien pour toi, à toi de rédiger maintenant ! Mei pou tous es oets où tu as t là, et de ’avoi proposé la mission à Beaugendre, ’tait houette ! Et ’oulie pas, u vee d’eau ete haue vere à pied ! Thomas, merci pour tes coups de main en dissection, au labo, au bureau à essayer de comprendre les ACP tordues, et puis aussi, tes coups au bistrot ! Et puis tous ensemble, les pauses café, Connor dans le Donegal, les oliviers du Ceili dans le Kagoo, … Das ta thse, tu ’avais eei e tat ue stagiaie et aujoud’hui ’est oi ui te eeie, Ba, pou ’avoi suivi, de ps ou de loi. Merci aux sandwiches de la Corniche de ’avoi aliet pedat ette thse, oe uoi o peut prendre des kilos pendant une thèse… Je eeie du fod du œu es ges eveilleu ui sot deveus aujoud’hui es ais. P’tite Maie et Delphine, merci notamment de votre soutien logistique pour la mise en page ; Anne-So, Gildas et Cathy, Cédric et Blanche, et mes colocs préférés, Etiee, Oliv’, Ea, et Pi ! Bulle, Gildas, Gwen et Marin, sans vous à es ôts au jou le jou, ela auait t opliu … « Ne t’iuite pas a pire ue la thse a le collège ! ». Quoi de mieux pour me remotiver !!! Ge, tu es aiteat ue aie, ue aa, ue sœu ; tu as toujous t là et j’espe avoi t là pou toi.
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