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The following supplements accompany the article Short food chains, high connectance and a high rate of cannibalism in food web networks of small intermittent estuaries Vanessa Mendonça, Catarina Vinagre* *Corresponding author: [email protected] Marine Ecology Progress Series 587: 17–30 (2018) Supplement 1 Table S1 – List of all taxa identified in the estuaries. Taxa Portugal - Aljezur Chlorophyta Ochrophyta Rhodophyta Neosabellides sp. Alkmaria romijni Capitella capitata Pygospio elegans Streblospio shrubsolii Hediste diversicolor Eteone sp. Oligochaeta Peringia ulvae Ecrobia ventrosa Semelidae Scrobicularia plana Moerella donacina Corophium orientale Gammarus chevreuxi Cyathura carinata Gnathiidae Paragnathia formica Lekanesphaera hookeri Carcinus maenas Phoronida Anguilla anguilla Atherina boyeri Atherina presbyter Engraulis encrasicolus Chelon labrosus Liza aurata Liza ramada Dicentrarchus labrax Diplodus sargus Sparus aurata 1 Taxa Gobius niger Pomatoschistus microps Solea senegalensis Solea solea Syngnathus acus Portugal - Bensafrim Chlorophyta Ochrophyta Rhodophyta Nematoda Alkmaria romijni Capitellidae Capitella capitata Pygospio elegans Streblospio shrubsolii Polydora sp. Magelona papillicornis Hediste diversicolor Mysta picta Oligochaeta Peringia ulvae Hydrobia acuta Cerastoderma sp. Scrobicularia plana Heterotanais oerstedii Cyathura carinata Paragnathia formica Palaemon elegans Ostracoda Insecta Atherina boyeri Chelon labrosus Liza aurata Liza ramada Liza spp. Dicentrarchus labrax Diplodus bellottii Diplodus sargus Diplodus vulgaris Sparus aurata Pomatoschistus microps Solea senegalensis Portugal - Gilão Chlorophyta Ochrophyta Rhodophyta Nemertea Ampharetidae Neosabellides sp. Alkmaria romijni Capitellidae Capitella capitata Heteromastus filiformis 2 Taxa Pygospio elegans Streblospio shrubsolii Scolelepis sp. Magelona papillicornis Hediste diversicolor Nephtys hombergi Glycera alba Cirratulidae Aphelochaeta marioni Onuphis sp. Owenia fusiformis Ficopomatus enigmaticus Chone sp. Oligochaeta Peringia ulvae Ecrobia ventrosa Acteon tornatilis Cerastoderme edule Pseudopythina sp. Scrobicularia plana Ruditapes decussatus Corophium orientale Leptocheirus pilosus Gammaridae Gammarus chevreuxi Melitidae Melita palmata Microdeutopus gryllotalpa Heterotanais oerstedii Cyathura carinata Lekanesphaera hookeri Upogebiidae Carcinus maenas Copepoda Insecta Chironomidae Membranipora membranacea Phoronida Atherina presbyter Liza aurata Liza ramada Dicentrarchus labrax Dicentrarchus puntactus Diplodus sargus Diplodus vulgaris Sparus aurata Sarpa salpa Pomatoschistus microps Pomatoschistus minutus Portugal - Odeceixe Chlorophyta Ochrophyta 3 Taxa Rhodophyta Alkmaria romijni Capitella capitata Heteromastus filiformis Pygospio elegans Streblospio shrubsolii Hediste diversicolor Oligochaeta Peringia ulvae Ecrobia ventrosa Hydrobia acuta Cerastoderma glaucum Cerastoderme edule Cardiidae Abra alba Scrobicularia plana Tellina sp. Veneridae Corophium orientale Gammarus chevreuxi Heterotanais oerstedii Cyathura carinata Paragnathia formica Lekanesphaera hookeri Carcinus maenas Ostracoda Insecta Anguilla anguilla Atherina boyeri Atherina presbyter Chelon labrosus Liza aurata Liza ramada Dicentrarchus labrax Diplodus sargus Diplodus spp. Sparus aurata Pomatoschistus microps Solea solea Syngnathus acus France - Mauguio Chlorophyta Ochrophyta Rhodophyta Nemertea Nematoda Nereis sp. Nereis arenaceodonta Platynereis sp. Platynereis periniformes Notomastus latericeus Malococeros fuliginosus 4 Taxa Gastropoda Bivalvia Amphipoda Gammarus crinicornis Isopoda Copepoda Ostracoda Insecta Anguilla anguilla Atherina boyeri Atherina hepsetus Engraulis encrasicolus Sardina pilchardus Sardinella aurita Gambusia affinis Salaria pavo Callionymus pusillus Gobius niger Pomatoschistus microps Pomatoschistus minutus Dicentrarchus labrax Liza aurata Chelon labrosus Mullus surmuletus Diplodus vulgaris Diplodus annularis Diplodus sargus Sparus aurata Sarpa salpa Echiichthys vipera Solea solea Scophthalmus rhombus Syngnathus abaster Syngnathus typhle France - Thau Chlorophyta Ochrophyta Rhodophyta Nemertea Nematoda Polychaeta Gastropoda Bivalvia Amphipoda Isopoda Copepoda Ostracoda Insecta Anguilla anguilla Atherina boyeri Atherina hepsetus Gambusia affinis 5 Taxa Salaria pavo Callionymus pusillus Gobius niger Pomatoschistus microps Pomatoschistus minutus Dicentrarchus labrax Liza aurata Chelon labrosus Diplodus sargus Sparus aurata Sarpa salpa Echiichthys vipera Solea solea Scophthalmus rhombus Syngnathus abaster Syngnathus typhle France - Salse-leucate Chlorophyta Ochrophyta Rhodophyta Nemertea Nematoda Polychaeta Gastropoda Bivalvia Amphipoda Isopoda Copepoda Ostracoda Insecta Anguilla anguilla Atherina boyeri Atherina hepsetus Gambusia affinis Salaria pavo Callionymus pusillus Gobius niger Pomatoschistus microps Pomatoschistus minutus Dicentrarchus labrax Liza aurata Chelon labrosus Diplodus sargus Sparus aurata Sarpa salpa Echiichthys vipera Solea solea Scophthalmus rhombus Syngnathus abaster Syngnathus typhle France - Ingril Chlorophyta Ochrophyta 6 Taxa Rhodophyta Nemertea Nematoda Polychaeta Eunice sp. Onuphis eremita Aphrodita sp. Nereis sp. Nereis arenaceodonta Platynereis sp. Platynereis periniformes Notomastus latericeus Capitella capitata Malococeros fuliginosus Scolelepis sp. Gastropoda Acteon sp. Bivalvia Loripes lucinalis Cerastoderma glaucum Abra segmentum Ruditapes decussatus Amphipoda Microdeutopus anomalus Phtisica marina Dexamine spinosa Gammarus crinicornis Gammaropsis sp. Carcinus maenas Isopoda Idothea chelipes Copepoda Ostracoda Insecta Anguilla anguilla Atherina boyeri Sardina pilchardus Sardinella aurita Lichia amia Trachurus mediterraneus Gobius niger Pomatoschistus minutus Dicentrarchus labrax Liza aurata Mullus surmuletus Diplodus annularis Sparus aurata Sarpa salpa Solea solea France - Saint-nazaire Chlorophyta Ochrophyta 7 Taxa Rhodophyta Nemertea Nematoda Polychaeta Gastropoda Bivalvia Amphipoda Isopoda Copepoda Ostracoda Insecta Anguilla anguilla Atherina boyeri Atherina hepsetus Gambusia affinis Salaria pavo Callionymus pusillus Gobius niger Pomatoschistus microps Pomatoschistus minutus Dicentrarchus labrax Liza aurata Chelon labrosus Diplodus sargus Sparus aurata Sarpa salpa Echiichthys vipera Solea solea Scophthalmus rhombus Syngnathus abaster Syngnathus typhle South Africa - East Chlorophyta Klainemond Ochrophyta Rhodophyta Nemertea Nematoda Ceratonereis keiskamma Dendronereis arborifera Micronephthys sphaerocirrata Desdemona ornata Capitella capitata Prionospio sp. Polychaeta Hirudinea Gastropoda Assiminea sp. Nassarius kraussianus Bivalvia Solen capensis Arcuatula capensis Macoma litoralis 8 Taxa Americorophium triaenonyx Grandidierella chelata Urothoe serrulidactylus Amphipoda Iphinoe truncata Hymenosoma orbiculare Palaemon peringyi Cyathura estuaria Exosphaeroma hylecoetes Excirolana latipes Xenanthura sp. Gastrosaccus brevifissura Halmyrapseudes cooperi Pseudodiaptomus hessei Paracartia longipatella Calanus agulhensis Halicyclops spp. Cyclops sp. Oithona nana Oithona plumifera Copepoda Chironomidae Atherina breviceps Hyporhamphus capensis Gilchristella aestuaria Elops machnata Lichia amia Micropterus punctulatus Oreochromis mossambicus Glossogobius callidus Glossogobius giuris Psammogobius knysnaensis Pomadasys commersonnii Pomadasys olivaceum Monodactylus falciformis Liza dumerili Liza macrolepsis Liza richardsonii Liza tricuspidens Mugil cephalus Myxus capensis Valamugil cunnesius Valamugil robustus Mugilidae Pomatomus saltatrix Argyrosomus japonicus Diplodus capensis Lithognathus lithognathus Rhabdosargus holubi Rhabdosargus sarba Sarpa salpa 9 Taxa Heteromycteris capensis Solea turbynei Syngnathus acus Syngnathus watermeyeri South Africa - Mpekweni Chlorophyta Ochrophyta Rhodophyta Nemertea Nematoda Lumbrineris sp. Dendronereis arborifera Micronephthys sphaerocirrata Desdemona ornata Capitella capitata Prionospio sp. Hirudinea Hydractinia kaffraria Assiminea sp. Nassarius kraussianus Solen capensis Arcuatula capensis Eumarcia paupercula Macoma litoralis Americorophium triaenonyx Grandidierella chelata Podoceridae sp. Urothoe serrulidactylus Amphipoda Iphinoe truncata Hymenosoma orbiculare Cyathura estuaria Exosphaeroma hylecoetes Excirolana latipes Xenanthura sp. Gastrosaccus brevifissura Halmyrapseudes cooperi Copepoda Chironomidae Atherina breviceps Hyporhamphus capensis Gilchristella aestuaria Elops machnata Caranx sexfasciatus Lichia amia Oreochromis mossambicus Glossogobius callidus Psammogobius knysnaensis Pomadasys commersonnii Monodactylus falciformis Liza dumerili Liza richardsonii 10 Taxa Liza tricuspidens Mugil cephalus Myxus capensis Pomatomus saltatrix Argyrosomus japonicus Acanthopagrus berda Lithognathus lithognathus Rhabdosargus holubi Rhabdosargus sarba Heteromycteris capensis Solea turbynei Syngnathus acus South Africa - Mtati Chlorophyta Ochrophyta Rhodophyta Nemertea Nematoda Dendronereis arborifera Desdemona ornata Capitella capitata Prionospio sp. Polychaeta Gastropoda Assiminea sp. Bivalvia Solen capensis Arcuatula capensis Macoma litoralis Americorophium triaenonyx Grandidierella chelata Podoceridae sp. Urothoe serrulidactylus Amphipoda Iphinoe truncata Cumacea Hymenosoma orbiculare Cyathura estuaria Exosphaeroma hylecoetes Gastrosaccus brevifissura Halmyrapseudes cooperi Copepoda Chironomidae Atherina breviceps Hyporhamphus capensis Gilchristella aestuaria Elops machnata Lichia amia Oreochromis mossambicus Glossogobius callidus Psammogobius knysnaensis Pomadasys commersonnii 11 Taxa Monodactylus
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    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Ringiculid bubble snails recovered as the sister group to sea slugs (Nudipleura) Received: 13 May 2016 Yasunori Kano1, Bastian Brenzinger2,3, Alexander Nützel4, Nerida G. Wilson5 & Accepted: 08 July 2016 Michael Schrödl2,3 Published: 08 August 2016 Euthyneuran gastropods represent one of the most diverse lineages in Mollusca (with over 30,000 species), play significant ecological roles in aquatic and terrestrial environments and affect many aspects of human life. However, our understanding of their evolutionary relationships remains incomplete due to missing data for key phylogenetic lineages. The present study integrates such a neglected, ancient snail family Ringiculidae into a molecular systematics of Euthyneura for the first time, and is supplemented by the first microanatomical data. Surprisingly, both molecular and morphological features present compelling evidence for the common ancestry of ringiculid snails with the highly dissimilar Nudipleura—the most species-rich and well-known taxon of sea slugs (nudibranchs and pleurobranchoids). A new taxon name Ringipleura is proposed here for these long-lost sisters, as one of three major euthyneuran clades with late Palaeozoic origins, along with Acteonacea (Acteonoidea + Rissoelloidea) and Tectipleura (Euopisthobranchia + Panpulmonata). The early Euthyneura are suggested to be at least temporary burrowers with a characteristic ‘bubble’ shell, hypertrophied foot and headshield as exemplified by many extant subtaxa with an infaunal mode of life, while the expansion of the mantle might have triggered the explosive Mesozoic radiation of the clade into diverse ecological niches. The traditional gastropod subclass Euthyneura is a highly diverse clade of snails and slugs with at least 30,000 living species1,2.
  • Gastropoda, Acteonidae) and Remarks on the Other Mediterranean Species of the Family Acteonidae D’Orbigny, 1835

    Gastropoda, Acteonidae) and Remarks on the Other Mediterranean Species of the Family Acteonidae D’Orbigny, 1835

    BASTERIA, 60: 183-193, 1996 Central Tyrrhenian sea Mollusca: XI. of Callostracon Description tyrrhenicum sp. nov. (Gastropoda, Acteonidae) and remarks on the other Mediterranean species of the family Acteonidae d’Orbigny, 1835 Carlo Smriglio Via di Valle Aurelia 134, 1-00167 Rome, Italy & Paolo Mariottini Dipartimento di Biologia, Terza Universita degli Studi di Roma, Via Ostiense 173, 1-00154 Rome, Italy A new acteonid species, collected in the Central Tyrrhenian Sea, is here described. It is placed in Callostracon and named C. Hamlin, 1884, tyrrhenicum. The description is based on shell morpho- logyonly. Remarks on the four bathyal and the three infralittoral species ofthe familyActeonidae known from the Mediterranean Sea, are also featured. Key-words: Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Acteonidae, Callostracon, taxonomy, bathyal fauna, Central Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy. INTRODUCTION In the framework of carried an investigation out over the past decade, we continue to characterize the bathyal faunal assemblages from the Central Tyrrhenian Sea, off the Latial coast (Italy) (Smriglio et al., 1987, 1990, 1992, 1993). In particular, we are interested in the molluscan fauna occurring in the deep-sea coral (biocoenose des and des coraux blancs, CB) muddy-bathyal (biocoenose vases bathyales, VB) commu- nities & of this In this we describe of (Peres Picard, 1964) area. paper a new species acteonid, Callostracon tyrrhenicum, from material dredged in a deep-sea coral bank off the coast. Latial Among the molluscan fauna associated with C. tyrrhenicum, we have iden- tified four which bathyal acteonids, we think worth reporting: Acteon monterosatoi Crenilabium Dautzenberg, 1889, exile (Jeffreys, 1870, ex Forbes ms.), Japonacteon pusillus and Liocarenus (McGillavray, 1843), globulinus (Forbes, 1844).
  • Molecular Phylogeny of the Family Capitellidae (Annelida)

    Molecular Phylogeny of the Family Capitellidae (Annelida)

    Title Molecular Phylogeny of the Family Capitellidae (Annelida) Author(s) Tomioka, Shinri; Kakui, Keiichi; Kajihara, Hiroshi Zoological Science, 35(5), 436-445 Citation https://doi.org/10.2108/zs180009 Issue Date 2018-10 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/75605 Type article File Information Zoological Science35-5_436‒445(2018).pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP ZOOLOGICAL436 SCIENCE 35: 436–445 (2018) S. Tomioka et al. © 2018 Zoological Society of Japan Molecular Phylogeny of the Family Capitellidae (Annelida) Shinri Tomioka1*, Keiichi Kakui2, and Hiroshi Kajihara2 1Rishiri Town Museum, Senhoshi, Rishiri Is., Hokkaido 097-0311, Japan 2Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan Capitellids have emerged as monophyletic in most but not all recent molecular phylogenies, indi- cating that more extensive taxon sampling is necessary. In addition, monophyly of most or all capitellid genera was questionable, as some diagnostic characters vary ontogenetically within individuals. We tested the monophyly of Capitellidae and eight capitellid genera using phyloge- netic analyses of combined 18S, 28S, H3, and COI gene sequences from 36 putative capitellid spe- cies. In our trees, Capitellidae formed a monophyletic sister group to Echiura, and Capitella was also monophyletic, separated by a long branch from other capitellids. Well-supported clades each containing representatives of different genera, or containing a subset of species within a genus, indicated that Barantolla, Heteromastus, and Notomastus are likely not monophyletic. We mapped three morphological characters traditionally used to define capitellid genera (head width relative to width of first segment, number of thoracic segments, and number of segments with capillary chae- tae) onto our tree.