CFIA ID Features of Fabaceae 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CFIA ID Features of Fabaceae 2018 Identification Features of Fabaceae & Application to Selected Species April 30th , 2018 Jennifer Neudorf, SSTS, CFIA © 2017 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada (Canadian Food Inspection Agency), all rights reserved. Use without permission is prohibited. Learning objectives for this course 1. Become familiar with the structures and features of the Fabaceae family that analysts use to gather information about their identity. 2. Know how to apply botany knowledge to distinguish selected species. 2 Introduction to Fabaceae Photo by: Sdecosta; https://shovelingwithsamantha.wordpress.com/2015/01/13/raising-alfalfa-seed-part-1-the- difference/ Photo from: J&L Candles Photo from: Barry Tilman, University of Florida Photo from: Pa Farm & Dairy https://www.farmanddairy.com/news/perdue-soybean-plant- doubles-pa-s-processing-capacity/446259.html 3 The Three Subfamiles of Fabaceae: Mimosoideae Photo from: Wikimedia commons Pleurogram Photo from: GRIN database (Steve Hurst) 4 The Three Subfamiles of Fabaceae: Caesalpinoideae Pleurogram Photo from: GRIN database (Steve Hurst) Photo from: Wikimedia commons 5 The Three Subfamiles of Fabaceae: Faboideae Photo from: Wikimedia commons 6 Fabaceae Legume and Seeds Photo from: Centre for Integrative Legume Research, University of Queensland Stem and flower Fruit / Seed Funiculus Style remnant Ovary Wall Remnant 7 Fabaceae Seed Anatomy Common vetch (Vicia sativa) Plumule Radicle Hilum Cotyledon Hilum Radicle Cotyledon 8 Fabaceae Seed Anatomy Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum) Hilum Radicle Cotyledon Radicle furrow 9 Fabaceae Seed Identification Features: Shape and Quiz #1 (Find the radicle, cotyledons and hilum) 10 Fabaceae Seed Identification Features: Shape and Quiz #1 (Find the radicle, cotyledons and hilum) Pea Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) (Pisum sativum) R R H C H C Red clover (Trifolium pratense) Mung bean (Vigna radiata) R C H H C R 11 Fabaceae Seed Identification Features: Colour + Pattern Lentils Lima bean (Lens culinaris) (Phaselous lunatus) Hairy vetch Blue lupin (Vicia hirsuta) (Lupinus angustifolius) 12 Fabaceae Seed Identification Features: Colour Changes Black medick (Medicago lupulina) Older seeds Fresh seeds 13 Fabaceae Seed Identification Features: Colour Changes Sweet clover (Melilotus albus) 14 Fabaceae Seed Identification Features: Hilum and Position Vetch Top Near top (Vicia sp.) Gorse (Ulex europaeus) Sweet clover (Melilotus sp.) Side Garden bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) 15 Fabaceae Seed Identification Features: Hilum Shape and Size Mung bean Flat pea (Vigna radiata) (Lathyrus Greater trefoil sylvestris) (Lotus uliginosus) Round hilum Short oval hilum Long oval hilum 16 Fabaceae Seed Identification Features: Hilum Aril Snap bean Common lespedeza (Vigna unguiculatus) (Kummerowia striata) Gorse (Ulex europaeus) Not an aril Hairy vetch Lupine (Vicia hirsuta) (Lupinus albus) 17 Fabaceae Seed Identification Features: Associated with Hilum Hello,there is a lens right here Phaselous vulgaris) Phaselous Radicle Micropyle Hilum Lens ( bean Garden Blue lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) 18 Fabaceae Seed Hilum Features: Quiz #2: Find the hilum, radicle and lens 19 Fabaceae Seed Hilum Features: Quiz #2: Find the hilum, radicle and lens Lens Radicle Lens Lentil (Lens culinaris) Hilum Radicle Radicle Hilum Lens Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Hilum Black medick (Medicago lupulina) 20 Using the Hilum and Lens to Distinguish Vicia Species Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) Wild vetch Common vetch (Vicia cracca) (Vicia sativa) Hilum Hilum Hilum Radicle Lens Lens Lens 21 Using the Hilum and Lens to Distinguish Vicia Species Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica) Hilum Lens 22 Fabaceae Quiz #3 1. What is the unique fruit of the Fabaceae called? 2. Find the cotyledons (C), radicle (R), radicle furrow (RF), hilum (H) and lens (L). 3. Which features of these seeds are similar, and which are different (how can you tell these seeds apart)? Alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum) Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) 1.0 2.0 23 Fabaceae Quiz #3 1. What is the unique fruit of the Fabaceae called? Legume 2. Find these features: cotyledons (C), radicle (R), radicle furrow (RF), hilum (H) and lens (L). 3. Which features of these seeds are similar, and which are different (how can you tell these seeds apart)? Similar features: Alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum) Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) • Round hilum • Large radicle L lobe RF Differences: R C • Alfalfa longer 1.0 • Different shape 2.0 • Different colour RF H + pattern C • Lens stands out L H R in the clover 24 Thank you! Acknowledgements: Seeds for imaging: National Seed Herbarium Questions/comments send to: [email protected] 25 26 © 2011 Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada (Canadian Food Inspection Agency), all rights reserved. Use without permission is prohibited. .
Recommended publications
  • 20. Tribe DESMODIEAE 116. TRIFIDACANTHUS Merrill, Philipp
    20. Tribe DESMODIEAE 山蚂蝗族 shan ma huang zu Huang Puhua (黄普华 Huang Pu-hwa); Hiroyoshi Ohashi, Yu Iokawa, Tomoyuki Nemoto Herbs or shrubs, rarely trees or twining. Leaves pinnately 3(–9)-foliolate or 1-foliolate; stipules mostly striate; stipels present or sometimes absent. Flowers in terminal or axillary racemes or arranged into a panicle, rarely an umbel or fascicle. Calyx 4- or 5- toothed or 2-lipped. Wings equal to or exceeding keel and often adherent to it near base. Vexillary filament free or connate with others, sometimes forming a closed tube; anthers uniform. Legumes transversely jointed, sometimes of only 1 article, or rarely 2- valved. Seeds without a strophiole, rarely arillate. About 30 genera and 520–530 species: distributed in tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate regions, but extending into the cool-temperate and sub-boreal regions of E Asia and North America; 18 genera and 139 species (42 endemic, four introduced) in China. 1a. Stipels absent, rarely present; legumes 1-jointed, 1-seeded, not glochidiate. 2a. Lateral veins of leaflets strict, extending to margin; stipules large, ovate, strongly ribbed ........................... 133. Kummerowia 2b. Lateral veins of leaflets arcuate, not reaching to margin; stipules small, subulate. 3a. Bracts 1-flowered, usually caducous; pedicels articulate below calyx; keel falcate, acute ................... 131. Campylotropis 3b. Bracts 2-flowered, persistent; pedicels not articulate; keel strict, obtuse ..................................................... 132. Lespedeza 1b. Stipels present; legumes usually glochidiate, 2- to several jointed, rarely 1-jointed, 1-seeded. 4a. Branch nodes with 3-fid, hard spines; leaves 1-foliolate ............................................................................... 116. Trifidacanthus 4b. Branch nodes without 3-fid, hard spines; leaves 3(–9)-foliolate, rarely 1-foliolate.
    [Show full text]
  • Poisoning of Tained 1N Human Beings by Weeds Con- (Bread Poisoning.)
    Onderstepo01·t Journal of Veterinary Science and A.111:mal I ndustry, Vol'ume I, Number 1. 1933. Poisoning of Human Beings by Weeds con­ tained 1n Cereals (Bread Poisoning.) By D. G. STEYN, B.Sc., Dr. Med. Vet., Veterinary Research Officer, Onderste­ poort. I. INTRODUCTION. '''II. PLANTS DISCUSSED IK THIS ARTICLE :­ A. Borraginaeeae. Lithospermum arvense L. B. Caryophyllaceae. (a) Ag1·ostemma Githayo L. (b) Silene gallica L. C. Compositae. (a) Centaurea picris DC. x(b) Senecio arenarius Thunb. x(c) Seneciv Bu1·chellii DC. x(d) Senecio ilicifolius Thunb. x(e) Senecio isatideus DO. x(j) Senecio laevigat1.ts Thnnb. x(g) Senecio rigidus L. x(h) Senecio rosma.rinifolius L . f. D. Cruciferae. (a) Raphanus raphanistrum L. E. Euphorbiaceac. (a) Euphorbia helioscopia L. (b) Eupho1·bia pepl1.ts L. (c) Ricinus communis L. F. Graminae. Loliv.m terrmlentum L. G. Legnminosae. Yicia sativa L . H. Polygonaceae. Rumex Acetosella L. * Only those plants marked with an x are indigenous. 219 POISONING BY WEEDS CONTATNED IN CEREALS. I. Solanaceae. (a) Datura Stramon·ium L. (b) Datum Tatula L. III. LEGAL ASPECT. TV. DISCUSSION. A. Plants Concerned in Bread Poisoning and in Poisoning by other Foodstuffs Cultivated on Lands. B. }.._re Senecio spp. Concerned in the so-called " Bread Poisoning " in Human Beings. C. Circumstances favouring Bread Poisoning. D. Effect of the Process of Preparation of Bread on the Toxicity of Weeds Contaminating the ::V1ea1. E. The Cause of Death in Senecio Poisoning. v. SUM:\fARY. VI. AcKNowr.EDGENIENTs. VII. LITERATURE. I. INTRODUCTION. fn this article the term " bread poisoning" signifies poisoning caused by the ingestion of bread prepared from wheat contaminated with extraneous seeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Davis Expedition Fund Report on Expedition / Project
    DAVIS EXPEDITION FUND REPORT ON EXPEDITION / PROJECT Expedition/Project Title: Biogeography and Systematics of South American Vicia (Leguminosae) Travel Dates: 28/09/2010 – 12/11/2010 Location: Northern Chile and northern Argentina Group Members: Paulina Hechenleitner Collection of research material of Vicia in the form of Aims: herbarium specimens, habitat data, digital images, silica- dried leaf samples, and base-line data on the IUCN conservation status of Vicia. Outcome (not less than 300 words):- See attached report. Report for the Davis Expedition Fund Biogeography and Systematics of South American Vicia (Leguminosae) Botanical fieldwork to northern Chile and northern Argentina 28th of Sep to 12th of November 2010 Paulina Hechenleitner January 2011 Introduction Vicia is one of five genera in tribe Fabeae, and contains some of humanity's oldest crop plants, and is thus of great economic importance. The genus contains around 160 spp. (Lewis et al. 2005) distributed throughout temperate regions of the northern hemisphere and in temperate S America. Its main centre of diversity is the Mediterranean with smaller centres in North and South America (Kupicha, 1976). The South American species are least known taxonomically. Vicia, together with Lathyrus and a number of other temperate plant genera share an anti- tropical disjunct distribution. This biogeographical pattern is intriguing (Raven, 1963): were the tropics bridged by long distance dispersal between the temperate regions of the hemispheres, or were once continuous distributions through the tropics severed in a vicariance event? Do the similar patterns seen in other genera reflect similar scenarios or does the anti-tropical distribution arise in many different ways? The parallels in distribution, species numbers and ecology between Lathyrus and Vicia are particularly striking.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas of the Flora of New England: Fabaceae
    Angelo, R. and D.E. Boufford. 2013. Atlas of the flora of New England: Fabaceae. Phytoneuron 2013-2: 1–15 + map pages 1– 21. Published 9 January 2013. ISSN 2153 733X ATLAS OF THE FLORA OF NEW ENGLAND: FABACEAE RAY ANGELO1 and DAVID E. BOUFFORD2 Harvard University Herbaria 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138-2020 [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Dot maps are provided to depict the distribution at the county level of the taxa of Magnoliophyta: Fabaceae growing outside of cultivation in the six New England states of the northeastern United States. The maps treat 172 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties, and hybrids, but not forms) based primarily on specimens in the major herbaria of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, with most data derived from the holdings of the New England Botanical Club Herbarium (NEBC). Brief synonymy (to account for names used in standard manuals and floras for the area and on herbarium specimens), habitat, chromosome information, and common names are also provided. KEY WORDS: flora, New England, atlas, distribution, Fabaceae This article is the eleventh in a series (Angelo & Boufford 1996, 1998, 2000, 2007, 2010, 2011a, 2011b, 2012a, 2012b, 2012c) that presents the distributions of the vascular flora of New England in the form of dot distribution maps at the county level (Figure 1). Seven more articles are planned. The atlas is posted on the internet at http://neatlas.org, where it will be updated as new information becomes available. This project encompasses all vascular plants (lycophytes, pteridophytes and spermatophytes) at the rank of species, subspecies, and variety growing independent of cultivation in the six New England states.
    [Show full text]
  • COVER CROPS and SOIL-BORNE FUNGI DANGEROUS TOWARDS the CULTIVATION of SALSIFY (Tragopogon Porrifolius Var
    Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 10(2) 2011, 167-181 COVER CROPS AND SOIL-BORNE FUNGI DANGEROUS TOWARDS THE CULTIVATION OF SALSIFY (Tragopogon porrifolius var. sativus (Gaterau) Br.) Elbieta Patkowska, Mirosaw Konopiski University of Life Sciences in Lublin Abstract. Salsify has a remarkable taste and nutritious values. It is a rich source of inulin – a glycoside which has a positive effect on human and animal organisms. The paper pre- sents studies on the species composition of soil-borne fungi infecting the roots of Tragopogon porrifolius var. sativus cultivated with the use of oats, tansy phacelia and spring vetch as cover crops. In a field experiment the cover crops formed abundant green mass before winter and it constituted a natural mulch on the surface of the plough land. It was managed in two ways: 1) mixed with the soil as a result of spring ploughing, or 2) mixed with the soil as a result of pre-winter ploughing. The conventional cultivation of salsify, i.e. without cover crops, constituted the control. The studies established the number and health status of four-week-old salsify seedlings and roots with necrotic signs. A laboratory mycological analysis made it possible to determine the quantitative and qualitative composition of fungi infecting the underground parts of Tragopogon porri- folius var. sativus. The emergences and the proportion of infected salsify seedlings varied and depended on the species of the mulching plant. The smallest number of infected seed- lings was obtained after the mulch with oats, slightly more after the application of spring vetch or tansy phacelia as cover crops, and the most in the control.
    [Show full text]
  • 3-Web SC Plant List
    Wild Plants of Shadow Cliffs Regional Recreation Area Grouped by Growth Form Alphabetical by Scientific Name September 5, 2003 Wild Plants of Shadow Cliffs Regional Recreation Area Grouped by Growth Form Alphabetical by Scientific Name This document contains a comprehensive list of the wild plants reported to be found in Shadow Cliffs Regional Recreation Area. The plants are grouped according to their growth form for easy accessibility. These four groups are: Ferns & Horsetails, Grasses & Grasslike, Herbaceous, and Woody. The plants within each group are listed alphabetically by scientific name. Other information on each plant includes the common name, family, whether the plant is native or introduced, and its longevity. For quick reference, the upper left corner of each page displays both the group name (based on growth form) and the genus of the first scientific name. The abbreviations used: Checklist column for marking off the plants you observe Scientific Name According to The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California, 1993 Common Name According to Jepson and other references (highly variable) Family The scientific plant family name according to Jepson L Longevity: Annual (a), Biennial (b), Perennial (p), or a combination N/I Native (n) or Introduced (i) according to Jepson The listing of plants included in this document is by no means complete. The intent is to maintain an ongoing inventory to which additional plants can be added over time. Readers are encouraged to report any corrections or additions to this list by emailing the District Botanist (Wilde Legard, [email protected]). This welcomed assistance will help facilitate improved management of the Park District’s natural resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
    UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of Vicia (Fabaceae) of Mexico
    24 LUNDELLIA DECEMBER, 2014 OVERVIEW OF VICIA (FABACEAE) OF MEXICO Billie L. Turner Plant Resources Center, The University of Texas, 110 Inner Campus Drive, Stop F0404, Austin TX 78712-1711 [email protected] Abstract: Vicia has 12 species in Mexico; 4 of the 12 are introduced. Two new names are proposed: Vicia mullerana B.L. Turner, nom. & stat. nov., (based on V. americana subsp. mexicana C.R. Gunn, non V. mexicana Hemsl.), and V. ludoviciana var. occidentalis (Shinners) B.L. Turner, based on V. occidentalis Shinners, comb. nov. Vicia pulchella Kunth subsp. mexicana (Hemsley) C.R. Gunn is better treated as V. sessei G. Don, the earliest name at the specific level. A key to the taxa is provided along with comments upon species relationships, and maps showing distributions. Keywords: Vicia, V. americana, V. ludoviciana, V. pulchella, V. sessei, Mexico. Vicia, with about 140 species, is widely (1979) provided an exceptional treatment distributed in temperate regions of both of the Mexican taxa, nearly all of which were hemispheres (Kupicha, 1982). Some of the illustrated by full-page line sketches. As species are important silage, pasture, and treated by Gunn, eight species are native to green-manure legumes. Introduced species Mexico and four are introduced. I largely such as V. faba, V. hirsuta, V. villosa, and follow Gunn’s treatment, but a few of his V. sativa are grown as winter annuals in subspecies have been elevated to specific Mexico, but are rarely collected. Gunn rank, or else treated as varieties. KEY TO THE SPECIES OF VICIA IN MEXICO (largely adapted from Gunn, 1979) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
    Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Erysiphe Trifolii Causing Powdery Mildew of Lentil (Lens Culinaris)
    Erysiphe trifolii Causing Powdery Mildew of Lentil (Lens culinaris) Renuka N. Attanayake, Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman; Dean A. Glawe, Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University and College of Forest Resources, University of Wash- ington, Seattle; and Frank M. Dugan and Weidong Chen, USDA-ARS, Washington State University, Pullman times die (1). Infection by L. taurica re- ABSTRACT sults in lesions of varying size on leaves Attanayake, R. N., Glawe, D. A., Dugan, F. M., and Chen, W. 2009. Erysiphe trifolii causing and stems, with areas of infection display- powdery mildew of lentil (Lens culinaris). Plant Dis. 93:797-803. ing dense, felt-like mycelium. The taxonomy of the species of powdery The taxonomy of the powdery mildew fungus infecting lentil in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) of mildew infecting lentil in the United States the United States was investigated on the basis of morphology and rDNA internal transcribed has not been critically examined. This spacer (ITS) sequences. Anamorphic characters were in close agreement with descriptions of study was initiated to clarify which species Erysiphe trifolii . However, teleomorphs formed chasmothecial appendages with highly branched of powdery mildew infects lentil in the apices, whereas E. trifolii has been described as producing flexuous or sometimes loosely branched appendages. Branched appendages have been described in Erysiphe diffusa, a fungus PNW. Because lentil plants used in genet- reported from species of Lens, Glycine, and Sophora, raising the possibility that the PNW fungus ics and breeding research frequently are could be E. diffusa. Examination of morphological characters of an authentic specimen of E.
    [Show full text]
  • Missouriensis Volume 28 / 29
    Missouriensis Volume 28/29 (2008) In this issue: Improved Status of Auriculate False Foxglove (Agalinis auriculata) in Missouri in 2007 Tim E. Smith, Tom Nagel, and Bruce Schuette ......................... 1 Current Status of Yellow False Mallow (Malvastrum hispidum) in Missouri Tim E. Smith.................................................................................... 5 Heliotropium europaeum (Heliotropiaceae) New to Missouri Jay A. Raveill and George Yatskievych ..................................... 10 Melica mutica (Poaceae) New for the Flora of Missouri Alan E. Brant ................................................................................. 18 Schoenoplectus californicus (Cyperaceae) New to Missouri Timothy E. Vogt and Paul M. McKenzie ................................. 22 Flora of Galloway Creek Nature Park, Howell County, Missouri Bill Summers .................................................................................. 27 Journal of the Missouri Native Plant Society Missouriensis, Volume 28/29 2008 1 IMPROVED STATUS OF AURICULATE FALSE FOXGLOVE (AGALINIS AURICULATA) IN MISSOURI IN 2007 Tim E. Smith Missouri Department of Conservation P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102-0180 Tom Nagel Missouri Department of Conservation 701 James McCarthy Drive St. Joseph, MO 64507-2194 Bruce Schuette Missouri Department of Natural Resources Cuivre River State Park 678 State Rt. 147 Troy, MO 63379 Populations of annual plant species are known to have periodic “boom” and “bust” years as well as years when plant numbers more closely approach long-term averages. In tracking populations of plant species of conservation concern (Missouri Natural Heritage Program, 2007), there are sometimes also boom years in the number of reports of new populations. Because of reports of five new populations and a surge in numbers of plants at some previously-known sites, 2007 provided encouraging news for the conservation of the auriculate false foxglove [Agalinis auriculata (Michx.) Blake] in Missouri.
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting Information
    GENETICS Supporting Information http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/genetics.110.117440/DC1 Dynamics of a Recurrent Buchnera Mutation That Affects Thermal Tolerance of Pea Aphid Hosts Gaelen R. Burke, Heather J. McLaughlin, Jean-Christophe Simon and Nancy A. Moran Copyright Ó 2010 by the Genetics Society of America DOI: 10.1534/genetics.110.117440 2 SI G. R. Burke et al. TABLE S1 Collections of aphid individuals used in the study and corresponding GenBank accession numbers Name Collection plant Date Country Region Color ibpA aL02c Medicago sativa 31 May 2005 Australia GU132655 aL14b Medicago sativa 31 August 2005 Australia GU132656 aL16b Medicago sativa 1 September 2005 Australia GU132657 Ca10 Medicago sativa 19 September 2006 Canada Saint Augustin GU132562 Ca16 Medicago sativa 19 September 2006 Canada Saint Augustin GU132650 Ca22 Trifolium repens 19 September 2006 Canada Deschambault GU132575 Ca24 Trifolium repens 19 September 2006 Canada Deschambault GU132624 Ca26 Medicago sativa 19 September 2006 Canada Deschambault GU132625 Ca32 Medicago sativa 19 September 2006 Canada Deschambault GU132617 Ca4 Trifolium repens 19 September 2006 Canada Saint Augustin GU132640 Ca6 Trifolium repens 19 September 2006 Canada Saint Augustin GU132586 b5 Vicia faba 13 November 2006 Chile Talca Green GU132623 cMS06h Medicago sativa 12 November 2007 Chile Temuco Green GU132632 cPS03a Pisum sativum 12 November 2007 Chile Temuco Green GU132618 cTP02a Trifolium pratense 15 November 2007 Chile Talca Green GU132626 L7c Medicago sativa 15 November 2005 Chile
    [Show full text]