Introduction The Limerick Athenaeum is comprised of two separate buildings at Upper Cecil Street Limerick. The original building, which now houses the Limerick Vocational Educational Committee [LVEC], was built as the offices of the Commissioners of St. Michael’s Parish in 1833. It was, in effect, the Town Hall of Georgian Limerick. The second building, the Athenaeum Hall was built by the Limerick Athenaeum as a Lecture Theatre in 1855.

1833

MINUTES OF St MICHAEL'S PARISH COMMISSIONERS

[Source: From original manuscripts at the Limerick Archives]

April 19th 1833: At a meeting of the above, with William White in the Chair, it was resolved that the proposal of John Stokes end Michael Guerin to build the new Parish Offices be accepted, for the sum of'£ 1,070 sterling. The contractors have to expend £300 before they get any money from the Board. Nicholas Hannon is appointed superintendent.

Report in the Limerick Chronicle of the 20th April 1833: "The Commissioners of St Michael's Parish, yesterday, agreed with Mr Stokes, architect, for the sum of £1,070 to erect premises for a Watch-House, Board-Room etc in Cecil Street, to be accomplished on the 1st January next".

Extracts from the Minute Books of the Commissioners of St. Michael's Parish: Page 2: Creagh & Charles McMahon act as guarantors for contractors. Page l7: Letter from John Stokes re £200 payment for building costs. Page 20: Donel Barrington is agent for Earl of Limerick. John Fogerty is awarded £ 3-10-0 for plans of the new building. Page 24: £100 awarded to the builder. Page 31: Pery Street and Barrington Street named by the Commissioners. Page 35: £200 awarded to builder. The Commissioners use Commercial Buildings as temporary accommodation.

1 1834 Page 40. Feb 7th, 1834. A letter from Joshua Mark, stating that the levy on his concerns in Griffith's Row is too high. Resolved that the valuation therof be ten pounds. The draft leases from the Earl of Limerick re site have been submitted. Approval of 5 lives, namely Richard Keene, son of Daniel Ryan Keene BL, aged about 5 years and Michael O'Brien, son of Cornelius O'Brien, aged about 8 years, and Michael Quin, son of Michael Quin, grocer, aged about 7 years, under the Act of Parliament for the improvement of this parish without any personal liability. Page 41. Request for £200 from builder. The Commissioners approve carts with straps to handle drunks in city. Page 47. Letter from John Griffin re sewer between the laneway end Parish offices. Page 49. £200 on account awarded to builder re John Griffin. Page 57 or Page 59]. 25th August 1834; The Minute Books of the Commissioners note the address as The New Parish Office, Upper Cecil Street in the rooms formerly held in the possession of the late Earl of Glentworth.

OS Map of Limerick showing the location of the Limerick Athenaeum and the Limerick School of Art

2 The Limerick School of Art

1852 Jan 25: Memory Lane column of Limerick Chronicle dated January 25, 1917. Report re Art School in 1852. 113 pupils are in attendance at the school.

June 15: Limerick Reporter re Opening of National Exhibition in Cork. Limerick Lace is manufactured at old Philosophical Rooms. June 18: Limerick Reporter re meeting for the establishment of a School of Design in Limerick. June 22: Limerick Reporter re a meeting of the Art School Committee meeting next Monday. [I did not find the subsequent report].

Meeting of the School of Art & Design Sept 17: Limerick Reporter re Meeting of the School of Art & Design in the Limerick Reporter. Lord Monteagle appointed President. June 29: Limerick Reporter re the Haverty painting, the "Limerick Piper", at the Cork Exhibition.

Sept 17: Limerick Reporter that the artist Haverty visits city.

Oct 10: In Jan 11th 1917 there is a Memory Lane article in the Limerick Chronicle re the location of the Art School at George's Street, which overlooks Roche’s Hanging Gardens in 1852 [10th Oct 1852]. Oct 17: Limerick Reporter re Art School. Oct 20: Limerick Reporter re Art School. Address by Lord Monteagle. [More information in next issue of Limerick Reporter]. Oct 29: Limerick Reporter re Art School. Oct 30: Limerick Chronicle re first public meeting of the Art School.

Opening of the Limerick School of Art & Design Nov 2: Opening of the Limerick School of Art & Design by Lord Monteagle. Nov 12: Advert in Munster News that Mr Wm Lane Joynt is to give the Inaugural speech at the Literary & Scientific Society. Note: Speech by Lord Monteagle re opening of Limerick Art School published by George McKern, Printers, in Limerick City Library Local Collection

Limerick Literary & Scientific Society Nov 17: Report in Munster News of the speech by Wm Lane Joynt where he gives the history of the Limerick Literary & Scientific Society and that he proposes the establishment of a Limerick Athenaeum.

Dec 31: The Limerick Reporter notes that 155 students are attending the Art School A photo-copy of the Prospectus of the Art School is located at the Limerick Museum.

3 1853 The Limerick Improvement Act (16th Vic) The Limerick Corporation Act (16th & 17th Vic., c.93)

March 2/5: Limerick Chronicle re advert seeking a site for the Athenaeum with a letter of support from. Wm. Fitzgerald and a £50 subscription from Robert Tighe, who commends Wm. Lane Joynt for the proposal to establish an Athenaeum.

April 6: As above Munster News.

Lecture 1 by Wm. Lane Joynt April 9: Limerick Chronicle re "The Establishment of a Limerick Athenaeum", Part 1 by Wm. Lane Joynt. He discusses history of cultural societies in city.

Lecture 2 by Wm. Lane Joynt April 13: Limerick Chronicle re fundraising. The Limerick Athenaeum Part 2 by Wm. Lane Joynt. He outlines his ideas on management of the Athenaeum and suggests that it should follow example of the Manchester Athenaeum. He examines sites at the Crescent and Catherine St and Henry St. Letter of support from Lord Cloncurry.

Lecture 3 by Wm. Lane Joynt April 16: Limerick Chronicle re Report of Art Exhibition in Dublin. Speech on the The Limerick Athenaeum Part 3 by Wm. Lane Joynt. He discusses finances and makes the point that the Athenaeum 'must be open to all classes'. He mentions the Manchester and the Leeds Athenaeum. April 20: Munster News re the growing support for the idea and notice of a public meeting by the citizens to discuss the proposal. Report on the present use of the Philosophical Buildings at the Havergal Hall [site of the Lyric cinema] as a lace industry centre employing 640 girls. [Francis Spaight re-possessed the building] List of supporters in city for the Athenaeum.

Lecture 4 by Wm. Lane Joynt The Limerick Athenaeum Part 4 by Wm. Lane Joynt, who summarises his ideas and concludes by saying: "Let this year; also be famous in our annals for the establishment of an Athenaeum". April 23: Munster News re Editorial on proposed public meeting of The Limerick Athenaeum.

Leamy Institute April 26: Limerick Chronicle re the Public Meeting re the Athenaeum held at the Leamy Institute, where the proposal is discussed. There is already £321 in funds. A proposal to incorporate the School of Art, Harmonic Society and the Literary & Scientific Soc under one roof in the Athenaeum is adapted. 'The people of Limerick were to have a sort of Literary Republic in the proposed Athenaeum'. April 27: Munster News re the above meeting. Letter from 'Amicus' suggests the Crescent as a site and 'not hid in a back street'. April 30: Munster News re additional report of the meeting. Subs flow in.

4 Lecture 1 by Dr. Kidd May 4: Munster News re Lord Dunraven letter and sub of £30.Lord Clare’s letter and sub of £50. Notice in Munster News re Provisional Committee. A sum of £1,500 is budgeted. Article on 'Suggestions regarding the Limerick Athenaeum' Part 1 by Dr Kidd.

Lecture 2 by Dr. Kidd June 1: Munster News re The Limerick Ag. Society and John Croker support the Athenaeum. The Limerick Athenaeum Part 2 by Dr Kidd. June 6: Munster News re Distribution of prizes at Limerick School of Art. The building was located at 19 or 49 George Street overlooking Roche’s Hanging Gardens. [The LPYMA society is located there at present]. Over 300 people were present as the names of the prize-winners announced].

Lecture 3 by Dr. Kidd June 8: The Limerick Athenaeum Part 3 by Dr Kidd. June 23: Limerick Chronicle re advert for the Limerick School of Art. Mr Raimbach is Headmaster and Mr Angelim is the Hon Sec. The address is 49 [difficult to read, could be 19] George Street. June 29. Editorial and preview re distribution of Art School prizes on 4th July.

July 2: Notice re General Meeting of Art School, Limerick Conversazione next Monday at Art School. July 13: List of subscribers to Athenaeum. Total £1061-12- 6.

Athenaeum Subscription & Pledge-List at July 13th 1853. [In order of pledge].

Subscription of Agriculture Society for Museum....£50.

£50 Donors: Robert Tighe, Esq., Assistant Barrister, Co Limerick; The Lord Bishop of Limerick; The Rt. Hon, the Earl of Clare; John N Russell & Sons; Bishop of Derry.

£30. Donors: Rt. Hon. Earl of Dunraven; Rt Hon. Lord Cloncurry; Samuel Alexander, Esq.; Edward Cruise, Esq.

£25. Donors: David Leahy, Arthur, Esq. [Cork].

£20 Donors: Rt. Hon. Earl of Cork; Rt. Hon. Lord Clarina; Wyndham Goold, Esq., MP; Messrs George Byfield & Co; Reuben Harvey, Esq.; Messrs Wm Todd & Co; William Lane Joynt, Esq.; William Fitzgerald, Esq.; John Graves, Esq.; the Marquis of Lansdowne; Francis Spaight & Sons.

5 £10 Donors: The Dean of Limerick; Sir Richard de Burgo, Bart; William Monsell, Esq., MP; Rev Richard Dickson; Capt. S.A.Dickson; Limerick Water Works Co; George Westropp, Esq.; William R Gore, Esq., MD; Thomas M Usborne, Esq.; Robert Hunt, Esq.; John Fogerty, Esq; Henry O'Shea, Esq., Messrs T Revington & Co; Messrs Arnott Cannock & Co; Messrs George McKern & Son; Hon. S.E. Spring-Rice.

£5 Donors: The Mayor of Limerick; General Sir Richard Bourke; Henry Maunsell, Esq.; Capt George Vandeleur; Kilner Brazier, Esq.; James Barry, Esq., JP; Handel Rogers, Esq.; Thomas Sullivan, Esq...... £2. Wm. Fraser, Esq.; Charles Barry, Esq.; Wm Franklin, Esq.; W. Delaney, Esq.; Robert McMurray, Esq.; John O'Donnell, Esq.; James Marshall, Esq.; Wm J Geary, Esq, MD; Zachariah Ledger, Esq; George Vickers, Esq.; J T Sheehy, Esq.; T G Nairn, Esq.; W H White, Esq.; William Digan, Esq.; Alderman Dawson; Joseph Murphy Esq.; Wm. Phayer, Esq.; Thadeus McDonnell, Esq., JP; Daniel Griffin, Esq., MD; Thomas Kearney, Esq.; Messrs W & T English; James Bannatyne, Esq.; Joseph Barker, Esq., MD; Laurence Quinlivan; Thomas E Davenport, Esq.; James Hogan, Esq.; Wm Howley DL; Venerable Archdeacon Maunsell; John Russell, jun., [Edwardstown].

£3 Donors: James Pain, Esq. [3 guineas]; Mrs Brady; William Gubbins, Esq.; Rev J Kenyon, PP; George Cree, Esq.; John Bowerman, Esq.; John Quin Esq.; Rev W Tarbotton; Patrick A Shannon, Esq., JP; James Barry, Esq.; Rev D Wilson; Wm Evans, Esq., MD; Rev Robert Stavely; John McDonnell, Esq.

£2 Donors: Rev B Jacob, [2 guineas]; Edward Lloyd, Esq.; R F Seymour, Esq.; Rev Arthur Edwards; Francis Warde, Esq.; Bernard Kavanagh, Esq., MD; Hampden Russell. Esq.; J R James, Esq.; Robert Angelim; J B Kennedy; J Shaw, Esq.; Thomas Boyce, Esq., JP; John Low, Esq.; Samuel Bradshaw Esq.; Francis C Sikes, Esq.; Patrick Lynch , Esq.; Daniel Doyle, Esq.; E P Nagle, Esq.; John Sidley, Esq.; Thomas Lowe, Esq.; Wm J Shaw, jun.

£1 Donors: Rev John Brahan, PP [£1-10-0]; Rev James Synan, PP; George Sullivan, Esq.; J D Hill, Esq.; Richard D Wilson, Esq.; Wm. Caldwell, County Inspector; Michael Furnell, Esq.; Timothy Bunton; George Matterson, Esq.; Miss Vereker; Richard Miller, Esq.; William Christie, Esq.; William Lysaght, Esq.; William Harley Moore, Esq.; Montague Joynt, Esq.; Thomas Bradshaw, Esq.; Wm Glover, Esq.; Mrs Chapple; J P Fitzgerald, Esq.; John Browne, Esq., JP; R H Todhunter, Esq.; Richard Wallace, Esq.; Edward Grubb, Esq.; J Clune, Esq.; Messrs Baird & Goodwin; Mrs Parker; Joseph Merrick, Esq.; William A Mahony, Esq.; Patrick Corbett, Esq.; Edward Honan, Esq.; Robert Wheeler, jun, Esq.; John Long, Esq., C.E; William Maley, Esq.; William Carroll, Esq.; Maurice Lenihan, Esq.; Michael O' Gorman, Esq.; James R Browne, Esq; Richard Ellis, Esq.; Johnathan Elmes, Esq., MD; Messrs G M Goggin & Son; W L Guest; Myles Bourke, Esq.; Frederick W Trevor, Esq.; John Hunt, Esq.; John W Trousdell, Esq.; William D Hobson, Esq.; John Adams, Esq.; George Simpson, Esq.; Stephen Hastings, Esq.; J Barry, Esq.; Thomas Maguire, Esq.;

6 Messrs Scarr, Bros; David Johnson, Esq.; George Spong, Esq.; Joseph F Alexander, Esq.; Benjamin Journeaux, Esq.; George Howe, Esq.; Thomas Fitt, Esq.; Edward Fitt, Esq.; George Fitt, Esq.; Samuel Evans, Esq.; William Corcorane, Esq.; Alfred Allen, Esq.; P. McCarthy, Esq.; Robert Chapple, Esq.; Pierce Shannon, Esq.; J W Owens, Esq.; Joseph Robinson, Esq.; William Roche, Esq.; Thomas Costello, Esq.; John Wigglesworth, Esq.; John Gleeson, Esq., TC; John Pitts, Esq.; William Sheehy, Esq.; An Englishman, per Mr Cruise; Archdeacon Warburton; W Barrington, Esq., CE; J F O'Gorman, Esq.; J A Ievers, Esq.; Thomas McGuire, Esq.

Sundry small subscriptions....£1.

Additional Pledges: 1853. Dunraven, Dowager, Countess...... 10/- Barrington, Son & Jeffers, Dublin.....£?.

Sept 3: Limerick Chronicle re Notice of a General Meeting of the Limerick Athenaeum to elect a Executive Council of 17 members at the Leamy School on 4th Oct.

Oct 1: Notice as above in Munster News. Oct 5: Munster News re Report of the above meeting of election of Council of Athenaeum. The text in Munster News is almost illegible.

Council of Athenaeum The names of the 17 members of the Council are: Wm Lane Joynt; Samuel Alexander; Daniel Griffith MD; Richard Russell; The Lord Bishop of Limerick; George Westropp; Rev Wm Tarbotton; Rev Arthur Edwards; Robert Hunt; Wm Hill Evans MD; Thomas Fitt; Robert Tighe; Rev D Wilson; James Pain; Capt B Jackson Wm Franklin; Wm Fitzgerald [Hon Sec].

The voting arrangements, which are as follows: £20 sub = 3 votes. £10 sub = 2 votes. £1 sub = 1 vote. Nov 29: Wm Lane Joynt, President of the Literary & Scientific Soc delivers his Inaugural Address at the Leamy Institute. In a long address he refers to the proposed Athenaeum as a 'kind of laudable Utopia'. In reference to the Famine, he says:

The disastrous calamities of the last eleven years...the destruction of the poor man's food.... the pestilence that walked by night.... the arrow that flew by noon day...the countless hosts who were hurried into untimely graves.... the exodus that drained the country of its hardiest children...all these are passing out of remembrance. Prosperity is once again amongst us and to crown the Great Exhibition has raised the character of Ireland in the eyes of all Europe.

First Annual Report of the LSA Dec 10: Limerick Chronicle re the First Annual Report of the Limerick School of Art [LSA], which opened on the 2nd of Nov 1852. Names of Prize-winners etc. Francis Spaight & Sons donates £20 and Barrington & Co donate £ 50.to Athenaeum fund.

7 1854 Jan 28: Limerick Chronicle re advert re Art School fees etc.

Feb 22: Limerick Chronicle re Notice re visit to RDS by the Lord Lieutenant to view works from School of Design.

March 29: Limerick Chronicle re Advert re sale of Fine Art prints.

May 27: Limerick Chronicle re Limerick art students exhibit in London.

June 17: Limerick Chronicle re report that 'The School of Art in connection with Mechanics Institute in Clonmel will shortly be placed in operation.

Mr Cole Oct 21: Limerick Chronicle re Mr Cole, Secretary of the Dept under the Board of Trade visits Limerick and Cork Schools of Art.

Henry Cole

Nov 11: Limerick Chronicle re Inauguration of the Cork Athenaeum on the 28th inst by the Lord Lieutenant. The Limerick School of Art entertains the Council to a Conversazione. Prizes to be distributed.

Athenaeum to locate in Upper Cecil Street Nov 29: Limerick Chronicle re advert for photo exhibition at the Parish Rooms, Cecil St, which is to become the location of the Limerick Athenaeum.

Dec 10: Limerick Chronicle re Report of 1st AGM of LSA. List of prize-winners etc. Dec 20: Limerick Chronicle re The Limerick Harmonic Society [Est. 1850] perform at Theatre Royal [TR].

8 1855

Jan 10: Limerick Chronicle re Editorial re the closure of Belfast School of Art. Jan: 17: Limerick Chronicle re Advert re meeting of subscribers of Limerick Athenaeum to discuss proposed site.

March 14: Letters and subs from Bishop of Derry [£50] and J N Russell &Sons [£50] and Wm Derby for the Limerick Athenaeum. March 17: Limerick Chronicle re letter from Lord Clarina and Robert. Hunt with £20 sub. March 21: Limerick Chronicle re advert offering a £5 prize for the best plan for a lecture theatre at the Athenaeum site to fit 5-600 members.

April 14: Limerick Chronicle re letter from Henry O'Shea, Mayor of Limerick, with £10 sub and from the Dean of Limerick with £10 sub and other donations.

9

Advert in Limerick Chronicle 19 May, 1855

May 19: Limerick Chronicle re Tender to erect a Lecture Theatre for the Athenaeum.

June 9: Limerick Chronicle re Construction of Athenaeum to start. They have funds of £877 and 19 shillings in the Bank. Sub of £20 from .F. Spaight and others.

July 4: Limerick Chronicle re letter from R. Anglim requesting support to reopen Limerick School of Art.

Sept 1: Limerick Chronicle re Editorial re the survival of the Cork School of Art.

Oct 27: Limerick Chronicle re Editorial re Farmers Club, Sir R. Bourke and opening of Limerick Athenaeum.

Nov. 3: Limerick Chronicle re Performance of 'Pepper's Ghost' by Charles Dickens at Athenaeum [presumably at Cork Athenaeum]. Nov 7: Limerick Chronicle re Limerick School of Art to reopen in Limerick Athenaeum building. Nov 21: Limerick Chronicle re Limerick Literary &Scientific Soc. report that construction of Athenaeum is almost complete. Mr Wm. Randall, pupil of Limerick School of Art is appointed to the drafting dept of the Ordnance.

T M Clack, Master of Art School Dec 1: Limerick School of Art to open at Athenaeum. Mr T M Clack as Master. Dec 8: Opening of Limerick Athenaeum, yesterday by John Francis Maguire MP at the Leamy School. Alderman [Ald] Wm Lane Joynt, Chairman speaks. Mayor Sam Alexander & Mayor-elect James Spaight. Extensive coverage in Limerick Chronicle and The Munster News.[ Text of speech in Appendix]. Dec 29: Mr W.M. Uthank, Hon Sec. of Limerick School of Art at Athenaeum warns that school will close at the end of present quarter unless more funds are available.

10 1856

Jan 2: Letter to Editor from Wm. R. Unthank, Hon Sec. of the Limerick School of Art saying the Art School has re-opened but needs funds if it is to continue.

First AGM Jan 5: Letter and subscription of £10 to Art School Fund from Robert Taighe to Robert Anglim. The 1st AGM of the Limerick Athenaeum at the splendid new lecture hall. A good description of the Hall with its 3 domes in the ceiling for lighting... 'the finest Hall for its special purpose in Ireland'. The Laws of the Society were amended and carried. A proposal for the formation of a free public library were adapted. A Farmers Club was formed. A re-iteration of the aims of the Athenaeum:

" To secure one spot in Limerick, far removed above the noise of political dissentions or religious strife"

The Ballot of Members took place to elect the Council, which represents all classes and parties in the city. The names of Council are : Alderman Joynt; Thomas Fitt; Samuel Alexander; Rev John Brahan; Dr Evans, Wm Fitzgerald, Dr Griffin; Robert Hunt; J.T.McSheehy; Dr Kane, John McKern; Henry O'Shea; Richard Russell; James Barry, JP; Rev Wm Tarbotton; George Westropp, Archdeacon Keating. The Mayor and three members of the Corporation are ex-officio members of the Council. Jan 30: Advert for the Great London Panorama by M Gompertz at Athenaeum, which illustrates the Crimean War. [Hampton's Diorama at TR].

Feb 13: Advert: The above show is playing to 'overflowing houses at the Athenaeum. Feb 20: Review of the Panorama at the New Hall at the Athenaeum with a good description of the sights and sounds of the show.

Hampton's Diorama March 3: Advert for Hampton's Diorama of the Past & Present Wars at Athenaeum. A curious comment in the advert says that he does not write his own critique but lets the public decide for themselves. March 22: School of Art prizes. Story of Limerick art student, John Slattery, who painted the Chancellor and who gets £10 fee per portrait. March 29: The Limerick Harmonic Society [Est.1850] puts notice in Limerick Chronicle of its intention to erect an Organ in the Athenaeum, and follow the lead of cities such as Cork, Liverpool and Belfast.

May 10: Advert & Report that Limerick Harmonic Society is to give concerts in aid of Organ Fund. Report of discussions about the notion of a Free Library at the Town Hall.

11 Limerick Harmonic Society May 31: Report that the Limerick Harmonic Society invites the working classes to free concert. 700 people attend. Full programme listed.

June 9: Report that construction work of the lecture hall at the Athenaeum is to commence.

July 1: Advert re tickets to the Inauguration of the Athenaeum by the Lord Lieutenant.

Inauguration of the Athenaeum July 9: Arrival of the Lord-Lieutenant in Limerick. Banquet in TR. Guest list.. Report of the Inauguration of the Athenaeum by the Lord-Lieutenant, the Earl of Carlisle. Address of the President Wm. Lane Joynt & the Council of the Athenaeum. Address of the Committee of the School of Art. 3.July 16: Full text of above speeches. July l 9: Return of Wm S O'Brien to “ his native land”' from political exile.

Aug 6: Advert re Dublin Athenaeum at 43 Grafton Street. The Sec. is Mr Alex McCaul. Aug 30: Notice Limerick School of Art to re-open 1st Sept.

Oct 22: Notice re School of Art exams.

Limerick Farmers Club Oct 27: Report of meeting of the Limerick Farmers Club. Oct 29: Limerick Harmonic Soc open season at Athenaeum on 4th Nov. Nov 15: Literary & Science Society lecture. Nov 29: Sale of Art by Limerick artist, James Liston [resident in London] at William St., Limerick.

LSA reopens at Athenaeum Dec 1: Advert that School of Art reopens at Athenaeum. Dec 6: Advert re sale of engravings Turner etc. Wm. Marsh, auctioneer. Dec 10: Advert re sale of engravings. Detailed list. Mr Bernal, auctioneer.

Lecture by Dr Lover Dec 20/22: Notice of 9 Lectures by Dr Lover on Mechanical Philosophy. Dec 24: Report that Athenaeum to get parliamentary grant for the Lover lectures in January of next year.

12 1857

Jan 17: Review of last Dr Lover lecture. Jan 30: Sale of Fine Art paintings by Wm. Marsh, auctioneer.

Mr Parsons Lecture Feb 4: Review of Mr Parsons Lecture on the writer, Sheridan. Feb l4: Report of South-West Ag Soc. who make plans for an Agricultural Show. Lord Clarina. Feb 20: Notice re School of Art curriculum & scholarships etc.

March 11:Review of Lecture on Palestine by Mr Brindsley de Courcy Nixon March 21: Advert re two Lectures on astronomy by Dr Cahill.

April 1: Review of Rev Dr Cahill lecture. April 11: Sargeant O'Brien, MP, donates £5 to Athenaeum and other charities. Advert re 2 lectures by David Bell on Elocution and on Macbeth for Lit & Sc Soc. April 15: Catherine Hayes to perform Italian Opera at TR. April 18: Advert for Valentine Beaumont to perform Clog, Irish Jigs etc on 20th inst. Advert that Miss Catherine Hayes to perform in the Limerick Harmonic Soc. production of Handel's "Messiah "at the Athenaeum on 29th inst. Choir Conductor is Mr Rogers. The Orchestral Leader is Mr Leavy. Guest appearances of Mdlle Corelli and Signor Bardiali who are performing at the TR assist. Tickets are 5/- each and are available at Mr P.Corbett's Apollo Music Warehouse, 38 George Street. April 29: Review of Italian opera with Catherine Hayes.

Catherine Hayes May 2: Review of Catherine Hayes at the Athenaeum. A brief description of the 13 or 14 productions of the Harmonic Society since its formation. The reviewer is critical of those citizens who would not pay to attend. The purpose of the concert is to fund the purchase of new musical instruments, especially an Organ for the Athenaeum. This is the first performance of the Harmonic [Choral] Society with an orchestra. High praise is given to the guest singers. [Find Review in Munster News]. May 9th: Advert for 2 lectures by the celebrated Mrs Clara Lucas Balfour on celebrated women and on summer hours with the poets. Advert for Limerick Harmonic Soc. production of "Robin Hood".

May 27: Brief note of success of lectures. Review of Limerick Harmonic Soc. production of Hatton's Cantata "Robin Hood" May 30: A silver medal awarded to Mr B Brew of the L. School of Art

June 13: Advert for The US & Canada Panorama. Mr Washington F Friend's Moving Panorama.on 30th June. The Limerick .School of Art awarded the book "Owen Jones's book, The Grammar of Ornamentation due to Mr Brew's medal success. Limerick. Harmonic Soc. were required to be examined as to fitness to play sacred music. They passed. June 20: Limerick School of Art prize entry-forms. Preview of Mr Friend's Panorama.

13 June 26:[ approx]: Report of Limerick School of Art prizes were presented by James Spaight.

July 8: Note that Earl of Dunraven is a magnificent donor to Art School.

Aug 29: Art School re-opens 1st Sept.

Oct 7: School of Art meeting re finances. Oct 17: Brew, a student of the Limerick Art School is in Irish prize-winners list. Musical Lectures by George Barker. Oct 21: Prizes at Art School. Oct 24: South-West Ag Soc to meet on 29th inst. Oct 31: Review of Barker lecture and Ag Soc meeting. Limerick Harmonic Soc retire for a month.

Nov 7: Mr. John Gubbins, a Limerick painter is doing well in England. Nov 14: Advert for the Brousil Family to give 6 evening and two morning concerts, commencing 19th inst. Nov 21: Review of the above. Nov 25: Advert re re-engagement of the above. Nov 28: Advert 4 lectures by Wm Parsons.

Dec 2: Advert re four 4 lectures by Wm Parsons. Dec 5: Review of Parson lecture on S Johnson. Dec 9: Advert of the Mechanic's Institute announcing an Inaugural Address of Wm. Smith O'Brien at Athenaeum on 16th inst.

Wm Smith O'Brien Dec 19: Report of Wm Smith O'Brien address at the Athenaeum. He is not allowed to speak on politics. The Limerick Chronicle is quite critical of his speech. Full account of his speech in Munster News. The names listed are: Very Rev. Father Synan, Rev. Father Quaid, P.P. O'Callaghan's Mills, Rev. Dr. 'Connor, D.D., Parteen, Rev. Mr Fitzgerald, St. Munchin's Seminary, Rev. Henry O'Farrell, do, and several other Clergymen - Alderman Fitzgerald, John Syrian, Esq., Edward Synan, Esq. B.L., Joseph B. Kennedy, Esq., John Thomas McSheehy, Michael W.R. Ryan, A. Allen, Esq., Mr Wm. Monsell, MP, Daniel O'Connell, C.G. Duffy and John Mitchell. Alderman Fitzgerald, Chairman of the Committee of the Athenaeum Dec 30: Report in Limerick Chronicle of Wm Smith O'Brien speech.

William Smith O’Brien, MP

14 1858

Jan 6: Report that Art School is prospering. Jan 13: Report of AGM of the Limerick Institution. Wm L Joynt is a member. Jan 20: Wm L Joynt signs letter of support against rumours for Mr Ball re election. Dr Lover to give 3 lectures at Athenaeum

General Tom Thumb March 20: Advert re General Tom Thumb [His height is 31 inches and he is aged 20 years], who is to perform at Athenaeum on 19th March. Brief review of show.

Torn Thumb, real name CHARLES SHERWOOD STRATTON (1838-83), American entertainer, who was a curiosity due to his size. Born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, Torn Thumb was a dwarf. His parents were of usual size, and he himself appeared average until seven months of age, when his rate of growth became minimal. At four years of age he was 63.5 cm (25 in) tall and weighed about 7 kg (about 15 lb). In 1842 the American showman Phineas T. Barnum exhibited Tom Thumb at Barnum's American Museum, a showcase for curiosities in New York City. From 1844 to 1847 he was shown in England and other European countries. He grew to be about 102 cm (40 in) tall and weighed about 32 kg (70 Ib). In 1863 he married Lavinia Warren, a woman of similar stature, and together they toured the U.S. and other countries. "Tom Thumb," Microsoft (R) Encarta. Copyright (c) 1994 Microsoft Corporation. Copyright (c) 1994 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation.

March 24: Torn Thumb delights Limerick. In the Munster News, is a description of his act. Sale of fine art engravings with titles. Advert in Munster News.

April 3: Report in LC that General Tom Thumb netted £30 per day, “a sum equal to a Field-Marshals pay!” April 10: Advert re Win Parson lectures on the communication of ideas etc and on comic and satirical literature.

May 1 & 5: Notice from Limerick School of Art [LSA] re art exhibition next June. Works of Art are lent from Museum of South Kensington. Bells Circus with 200 horses and men, bears, monkeys etc to visit city.. May 29: Foundation stone of Redemptist Church. Names and sub list.

June 5: Shipwrecked Fishermen & Mariners Royal Benevolent Society to be held at the Athenaeum. June 9: Advert LSA re exhibitors. June 19: Report that 48,000 visitors at the Art Exhibition in Dublin. June 23: Report that the Limerick Art Exhibition is to be held in Protestant Hall instead of Athenaeum.

July 7: Report of upcoming exhibition.

15 Sarsfield painting July 14: Report that a painting of Sarsfield [see 1866, where Wm Lane Joynt purchases a painting of Sarsfield and 1934 when Lane's descendent donates painting to Limerick] and of Maire Rua to be shown at exhibition. Bianconi contributes works by Titian,Caracci and Barry. Wm. S O’Brien lends gold cups etc.

Art exhibition July l7: Advert for Exhibition which is now open. A review of the Exhibition with very subjective comment of the works by Corregio, Guercino, Lawrence, Caracci, Rembrandt etc by the editor. A catalogue of Exhibition published by McKern printers in Limerick City Library Local Collection # 13. July 21: Advert re Exhibition. July ?: Advert of Exhibition of Irish & Italian marble by Ml Fitzgibbon at the Canal Bank store. July 28: Review of the Art Exhibition-2. Works by Canaletti, Ruckhunyaen, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Murillo.

Aug.4: Report that Charles Dickens is to deliver 2 readings at the T.R. on 1st/2nd Sept. Aug.25: Advert for Charles Dickens. Aug.28: Preview of Dicken's visit, who is performing in Dublin. Ref to Athenaeum magazine.

Sept 4: Report on Charles Dickens and his marriage problems. Sept 29: Advert that Mr G Grossman is to deliver 2 lectures at Athenaeum on Oct 1

Grossman lectures Oct 2: Review of above lecturer who is well known in England. A lecture on the art of lecturing. Comet lights night sky over Limerick. Oct 13: Advert that Mr George Buckland will perform vocal illustrations during Oct at the Athenaeum. Oct 23: James Spaight elected President of Athenaeum Committee. The LSA exams and prizes. Names. Oct 30: Advert The Hungarian Brothers, ex their Command Performance to perform at Athenaeum on 30th inst and on Nov.1.

Nov 3: Mr Wm Parsons to deliver 3 lectures at Athenaeum. Brief review of Hungarian Bros. Nov 6: Advert re lecture by M.G Chalamel on French language, culture etc. Nov 10: Report that Art School student wins another prize of books. Nov l 7.- Advert for Valentine Vousden, the mimic, to visit on 22-25th inst. Nov 20: Advert that Monsieur Chalamel to give French classes. Nov 27: Advert & Review of Vousden show. Interview with Lola Montez.

Dec 15: Madame Lola Montez to lecture at TR. Dec 18: Report of Prize Draw for Fuel Fund at Athenaeum. Lectures by E.W. Davy on Agricultural Chemistry. Prizes to be given to audience. Dec 22: Advert re French classes that 'teach how to write and speak' at Athenaeum.

16 1859 Jan 5/8/12: Adverts re French Classes by M. Chalamel and a course of nine lectures on Ag Chemistry by Wm Davy.

Assistant art teacher Jan 19: Notice that Mr Harris is to be assistant art teacher to Mr Clack.

Feb 9th: Notice that Mr Parsons to lecture in Feb. Feb 16: Review of Parson lecture on " Curran and forensic eloquence".

Parson lectures March 2: Notice re Parson lectures. March 9: Public meeting at the Cork Athenaeum re education. March 12: Preview of Parsons lecture on Sarsfield. March 16: Advert re above, Preview of same. March 19:Advert for Mr Gallaher, [a magician? Poor print.] March 20: Review of Gallaher, the 'delineator of Irish character' at Athenaeum. March 23: The Committee recommended that the Trustees of the Athenaeum should get the power to borrow £300 as a mortgage on the premises. March 30: Prizes given away at Gallaher show.

June 15: Advert for Firework display re Limerick - Castleconnel Rail. June 18: Display of paintings by Claude Dubufe on Adam and Eve as seen by millions in England. June 22: Review of above art exhibition.

Aztec Lilliputians June 25: Advert re above exhibition. Advert that the Aztec Lilliputians will perform at the Athenaeum on 4th July.

July 6/9: Review of the Aztec show. July 16: Report that Mr Denis O'Shea is to open a respectable Concert Hall, at the Northumberland Buildings in the city.

Aug. 24: Advert for the Cork Athenaeum and performance there of Madame Goldschmidt in Handel's Messiah. Advert for Vocal Recitals by Mr Gustavus Geary at the Limerick Athenaeum. Review of T Mason Jones lecture on J.P. Curran, the famed barrister. Aug.31: Prospectus of the LSA

Sept 3: The Hungarian Bros to visit. Sept 10: Advert re above and advert for Orations by Mr T Mason Jones. Review of Mr G Geary at Athenaeum. Sept 14: Review of the Hungarian Bros. Sept 17: The Hungarian Bros perform at Grand Military Night. Sept 21: Advert listing the lectures at Athenaeum for session 1859-60. Sept 24: Review of Jones lecture on Curran, the lawyer.

17 Lectures on Chemistry Oct 5: Advert for Lectures on Chemistry by W K Sullivan, Professor at the Catholic University, Dublin. Oct 8: Mlle Bernold to give French classes at Athenaeum. Oct 22: Notice that a public and oral exam will take place at the Athenaeum following the Sullivan lectures. Prizes will be awarded.

Limerick Glee Club Nov 12: Annual exam results of the LSA. Names. The Limerick Glee Club [Est. 1857] practice at the Athenaeum. Rumours of problems with the Council are scotched. Nov 16: Advert that Professor Julius Lax will lecture on 17th inst. on 'The life and writings of Beranger'. Nov 19: Advert for 2 lectures by James Tell Topham on Shakespeare's wit and on Lord Byron, the idol and victim at the Athenaeum on Dec 5th/7th. Nov 30: Boorn's National Circus to visit city.

Dec 24: Prize Draw in aid of Barrington’s Hospital, to be held on 14th Feb '60 at the Athenaeum.

George Street and Bedford Row Limerick

18 1860

Jan 4: Prize Draw or Lottery for Barrington’s Hospital at Athenaeum on 14th Feb. Exhibition and sale of fine art at 44 Georges St. Works by Titian, Canova and others for sale. Advert for photographic studio and new 'solar camera'. Limerick.

Limerick Harmonic Society Jan 7. Review of the first concert of the season by the Limerick. Harmonic Society. Advert for Barrington’s Draw. Jan 1 I: Advert for 4 Lectures on literature by James K Applebee on Thomas Hood, poet and punster, on Oliver Goldsmith; on Punch magazine; and on Charles Lamb. Jan 21: Fine Art Sale in city. Works by Rembrandt, Reynolds etc. Jan 25: Accounts of the Barrington Lottery. Advert for 2nd Lottery in aid of St Vincent De Paul to be held in Athenaeum on the 9th April. [Dr Daniel Griffith MD is the secretary. [Is he of Griffith's Lane?]. Jan 25: The George Hotel is now open. [Formerly the home of the late J.N .Russell]

Lectures by James K Applebee Feb 4: Adverts. Lecture on Charles Lamb by Applebee and for two Lectures by Wm Parsons, on Napoleon and on Charles Lever's novels. Advert from Barrington’s Lottery to say that they have lodged £1000 in Bank. Feb 15: Detailed story on the above prize-draw. Winners are named. “The body of the house [Athenaeum] was filled with ticket holders”.

Lottery for LSA March 28: Advert for Lottery to improve the Limerick Athenaeum and School of Art.

April l I: Fine Art Sale in Limerick [including an original painting of the Fort of Genoa, artist unnamed from collection of Lord Listowel] April 14: Advert for three Lectures by Mr George Dawson, the most popular lecturer in England, on old books; on Benjamin Franklin; on Hamlet. April 18: Govt. to put a stop to Prize Lotteries. Advert re School of Art exhibition at the Athenaeum on 23rd inst. April 21: Further on above action against lotteries. April 28: Review of Mr Davison lectures on old books. [name differs from April 14 above]

May 23: The editor of the Limerick Chronicle is obliged to exclude an advert promoting the lottery for the benefit of the RC Church at Castleconnell which was to be held at the Athenaeum. A letter from the Crown Solicitor instructs him to do so. ii 16.June: A story that the Castleconnell lottery sales are going well. The draw is to take place on the 9th June.

June.27: Letter from Rev P Hennessy. PP of Castleconnell stating that he is forced to abandon the lottery at Athenaeum due to Govt. intervention.

19 July 4: Advert by the leading citizens of city including Wm. Lane Joynt, Peter Tait etc requesting Professor Stone to repeat his 'interesting entertainment [on mesmeric phenomena]'. The Professor writes from Cruises Hotel to say that he will comply with the request. Advert for the event. Tickets are 2/- and 1/-. Private classes are advertised at one guinea. July 6: Advert for Madame Card, the eminent biologist on Magic, Electro-Biology or life-magnetism. Tickets are 2/-, 1/- and 6d.

Grand Temperance Draw or lottery July 14: Advert for the Grand Temperance Draw or lottery at the Athenaeum. July 18: Results of prize-winners of the Athenaeum Lottery. Note that the proceeds of the Castleconnell lottery, which had to be abandoned due to Govt. pressure were transferred by Rev Hennessy P.P. to and for the Benefit of the Athenaeum. Tickets were sold all over the country, judging by the addresses of the winners. July 20: Brief review of Madame Card. Advert for same. July 25: Advert re Madame Card's last performance. July 27: Peter Tait brings 250 of his female operatives to see above show.

Aug. 29:A letter writer suggests that Garibaldi was of Limerick descent. Sept l: Advert stating that the Temperance Draw at Athenaeum is postponed due to lack of interest in tickets [which cost 10/- each].

Oct 13: Wm Lane Joynt, Solicitor for the Trustees advertises for loans of money at 5 per cent.

Lectures Oct 20: Advert for Lectures by Win Parsons and Mr Ougan, LLD on George Stephenson and the Triumph of Perseverance, the story of a self raised man from the pit to the palace. The second Lecture is on Caxton, Guttenburg and Printing. Oct.27: Notice that a society called the South Western Agricultural Society was formed in the Boardroom of the Athenaeum yesterday.

Nov 3: Advert re the Second Grand Military Concert of the Garrison Glee Class, under patronage of the Earl and Countess of Limerick. Nov 10: Review of the above. Nov 28: Advert re: South-West Agricultural Society to meet to form a committee.

Dec 1: Advert re the above society. Committee appointed and named. Lord Clarina is President. Editorial story on same. Dec 8: Another meeting of the above. They decide to hold a cattle show in Limerick in Spring.

Athenaeum library Dec 12: Advert of the Limerick Athenaeum, who want to establish a Library and Reading Room. They intend to follow the example of the Bristol Athenaeum. List of magazines available including Punch, Times, Irish Times, Freeman’s Journal, Saturday Review, Illustrated News and the Athenaeum. Dec 19: Wm. Parsons lectures on Stephenson, Caxton and on Edmund Burke. Subs to Athenaeum are 10/-single and £1 for a family of four, which will entitle members to the reading room, book club and admission to lectures.

20 1861

Jan 5: Advert re the opening of the Art School on 7th inst. Advert & Notice to the subscribers of the Athenaeum that “ a large supply of the newest books of the day are now ready for circulation amongst members”.

Lectures by Henry Owgden Jan 9: Advert for 3 lectures by Henry Owgden, LLD between 14th-18th inst. Jan 14: Owgden lecture on 'Novel Writing & Reading'. Jan 16: Owgden lecture on 'Heroes & Martyrs'. Review of lecture 1. Jan 18: Owgden lecture on 'Literary Areas'.

April 27: Report of meeting of the South-West Agric Society to discuss trying to get the Royal Agricultural Show to Limerick for 1862.

June 5: Sub-list re the R. A. Show. [P. 1 c4]. June 10: Notice re meeting of meeting re the above on 12th inst. June 12 & 22: As above.

Sept 4: Advert re opening of the School of Art. Sept 28: South-West Ag Soc at the Athenaeum. [p2.c5]. Oct 16: National Cattle Show sub-list.

Dec 4: Alderman Win Lane Joynt, founder of the Athenaeum, is elected to be Mayor of Limerick in 1862 at a meeting of the Corporation. Dec 7: National Cattle Show meeting. [p.2c3].

28 Patrick Street, Limerick

21 1862

Jan 4: Editorial re £500 improvements at Athenaeum. The Committee of the National Cattle Show meet there. Jan 11: Meeting of The School of Art & Science, chaired by the Mayor Wm Lane Joynt. An advert offering to let the refurbished Athenaeum Hall for events.

N Brophy, Principal of the LSA Jan 18: Extensive coverage of the distribution of prizes at the Art School. Report by Mr N Brophy, Principal of the LSA. Jan 18: Meeting of the National Cattle Show Committee of S-West Ag. Soc. Jan 29: Advert for Drama Reading on Shakespeare by Henry Nicholls.

Feb 11: W. S. O'Brien -v- Lord Inchquin, in an attempt to set aside a Legal Deed of 1848, when he was deported to Tasmania, and to adapt 1861 Agreement with his son and heir.

March 6: Report that Wm S. O'Brien challenges Sir Robert Peel to a duel over his “'cabbage-patch revolution”' slur on him. Two items. March 27: Advert for Lectures by Wm Parsons on 'Romance of the Law Courts' and on 'Imperial Paris' and on 'Dante'.

Mr Clack, former master of the LSA April 3: A brief review of' Imperial Paris' lecture. April 24: Mr Clack, former master of the School of Art paints portrait of late Mayor Wm Fitzgerald.

May 1: Musical Lectures by Dr White on National Ministry. May 3rd. Editor] al comment on the above. May 13: Mr Cruise to sell Cruise's Hotel. May 17: Valentine Vousden, the great poly national mimic appears on 19th inst.

Mayor Wm. Lane Joynt May 31: Mayor Wm. Lane Joynt publishes tract on Fisheries.

June 3: Text of above.

Aug.2: The Lord Lieutenant to visit Agriculture Show in Limerick and also receive an address from the Athenaeum.

Lord Lieutenant at Athenaeum. Aug 7: Text of the Lord Lieutenant and his reply to Athenaeum address. Aug. l 6: Notice from Art School re end of term.

Oct 11: School of Art exam results. Names of students. Oct 14: Advert re Bazaar for Magdalen. and notice of AGM of Athenaeum. Oct 18: Review of the AGM. The Athenaeum has 'now the handsomest lecture hall in the kingdom'. Full review of meeting. Oct 23: Review of the Bazaar. Names.

22

Thalberg Oct 25: Advert for Thalberg, the celebrated pianist to appear on 20th Nov, and Madame Ernestina and her literary readings on 27-30th Oct. Oct 28: Brief review of Ernestina readings.

Wm. S O'Brien, Esq. Oct 30: Two reviews of above readings. A comment in the editorial page that

"Wm. S O'Brien, Esq., is on the point of leaving Ireland for an indefinite period to seek in foreign travel, some relaxation from the cares and annoyances that have of late pressed heavily on him ".

Nov.6: Brief review of second Applebee lecture on 'The early writings of Wm. M. Thackeray'. Nov 8: Advert of programme of Thalberg concert. Nov 15: Preview and reviews from English papers of above concert. Nov 20: Preview of concert. with comment that it is '25 years since Talberg first appeared in Limerick at Swinburn's Rooms'. Also story on celebrations at Glenstal. Nov 22: Review of Talberg Concert.

Lectures on Science Nov 29: Lectures on Science. Michael Brogan, Esq will lecture on the electric telegraph and on geology. Prizes of books awarded after examination following the lecture.

Dec 11: Review of the Science Lecture by Col, the Baron de Rottenburg, on Sideral Astronomy. Proceeds in aid of the Fuel Fund for needy citizens.

Lectures by Mayor Wm. Lane Joynt Dec 20: Lecture by the Mayor, and President and Founder of the Athenaeum, Wm Lane Joynt on the subject of English literature from Chaucer to Milton. Report by the master, Mr Brophy, on the Art School year. Dec 23: Additional coverage of the above. Advert for The Irish Minstrels with Irish music, language etc on 27th inst. Dec 30: Advert for Barrington Lectures to be held at Athenaeum next year. List of subjects and lecture titles etc.

23 1863

Barrington lectures Jan 3: Advert for Barrington Lectures by M. Porter, Esq. The lectures are as follows:

1. "Work & Wages" [2nd Jan]. 2. "Co-operative Societies" [5th Jan]. 3. "Slavery & the New World" [7th Jan]. 4. "Emigration from Ireland, it's causes and consequences" on 9th Jan. Advert for French language classes at Athenaeum by M. Nicholas. Fees etc.

Jan 7: Advert for Emigration lecture. Jan 10: Preview of Lecture on Robert Burns by Mr Marshall in aid of the Fuel Fund. Mr Cleary, solr., appears for the Athenaeum Committee in Court to appeal against the rates on the building. Jan 10: Letter to editor of Munster News from "Diogenes" chiding the need for a ballot prior to being allowed to participate in the Athenaeum debating society. Jan 14: Report of the progress of the Limerick Athenaeum. Jan 17: Review of the Burns lecture. Jan 28: Advert by Athenaeum seeking a Music Professor to conduct singing classes. [see also LC 27th. P3.c5.] Jan 31: Letters to the editor of the Munster News from "Ignotus" re the need for a public library to supplement the work of Athenaeum. Another letter to editor from "Diogenes" re the debating classes at the Athenaeum.

Music Professor for Athenaeum Feb 7: Letter from "Philo-Ignotus" supporting the call for a public library. Editorial says that Mr W P O'Donoghue is appointed singing master at Athenaeum. Parson lectures to commence. The Countess of Limerick sues Earl for divorce on grounds of adultery. [see also LC.P2.c.7.] Feb 14: Open-letter to members of Athenaeum Debating Society from "Ignotus". Review of Mr Parsons lecture on the discovery of America by Columbus. [see LC re Lecture on Egypt]. Feb 18: Preview of Lecture by Dr. Daniel [Two adverts in LC.P3.c2.]

Dr. Daniel lectures Feb 21: Advert for Lecture by Parsons on "The Literature of Spain" and four Lectures by Dr Daniel on "Lord Nelson"; on "Sir Walter Raleigh", on "Romance of the Bourbons" and on "Hundred days of Napoleon the Great". [Review in LC.P2.c l ] Feb 21: Letter to the Editor re the Library at the Athenaeum signed "Diogenes". Feb 26: Advert in LC re classes.P2.c.3. and LSA news.P2.c6]. Feb 28: Letter from Maurice Lenihan re slander to Francis Counihan.

Library at the Athenaeum March 11: Letter from "Ignotus" re The Athenaeum and review of lectures with 'dissolving views', which illustrate the Lectures. Editorial on progress to establish a Library at the Athenaeum, where 150 volumes are already in stock with hopes of 1,000 more books before the next session.

24 N A Brophy March: Mr N A Brophy obtains certificate to teach drawing at the Limerick School of Art.

April 7: Exhibition at Athenaeum. [see LC P3.c5]. April 25: Alderman Joynt attends Royal Wedding.[see LC P2.c2] April 28: Advert in LC for Harmonic Society.[see P2.c2.]

May 2: Advert in Southern Chronicle for Concert by Harmonic Society. Romantic opera, 'Der Fleyschutz' by Weber. [Alderman Wm. L. Joynt presents address to the Prince of Wales and editorial re Athenaeum See LC.] May 2: Review in the L.C of Harmonic Concert. [see p 2.c6.] May 6: Review of the above concert. Advert for sale of 'Chaste Italian Sculpture'. Sale of Fine Art Works by Van Hamine, Arrnfield, Verbeckoven, Castiglione, Lawrence, Murillo, Rubens etc.

Organ Fund June 17: Letters of support and donations re The Organ Fund from Lord Mayor of Dublin, Lord Gort etc. [June 18th:Advert in LC P.3.c.4.re Fine Arts sale] The Cork Athenaeum was listed for sale 30th June. It was built some 10 years ago for the purposes of science, literature and art. [Source: Illustrated Irish Incumbered Estates by Lyons. A copy in Limerick .Library with an engraving. The building later became the Cork opera house which burnt in Dec 1955.]

July 8: Advert in Southern Chronicle for 'The Grand Original Grand Moving Diorama' of the Holy Land and Sacred Music. July 9: Wm Smith O'Brien visits the Limerick Athenaeum and presents 50 volumes to the Library. [see LC.P2.c4]. July 15: Advert in Munster News, listing the Patrons & Donors of the Organ Fund. July 22nd. Advert in the Southern Chronicle listing the Patrons & Donors of the Athenaeum Organ Fund.

Aug.?: Advert in Southern Chronicle for Comic Opera by Maccabe. List of donors. Aug.11: The public library at the Athenaeum.[see LC.P2.c4] Aug 19: Letter and sub in Southern Chronicle from Lord Gort and Mayor of Dublin re Fund.

Maccabe opera Aug 26: Advert in Southern Chronicle re Maccabe opera. Review of same. Aug 29: Review in Southern Chronicle re Maccabe’s opera.

Sept 16: Southern Chronicle re Lectures on Electricity by Wm Barker, MD. Sept l 9: Preview of above lecture. Letter & Editorial re Organ Fund.

Oct 3: Advert in Southern Chronicle re General Meeting at Athenaeum. Oct 7th: Editorial in Southern Chronicle. J F Cleary elected President of Athenaeum. Two items.

Nov 4: Advert in Southern Chronicle re Subs to Organ Fund.

25 Oddfellows Nov 7: Anniversary Ball and Supper of the Oddfellows at Athenaeum. James Spaight in the Chair. Charles Bianconi [jun.] is declared bankrupt. Subs re Organ Fund. Nov 11: Advert in Southern Chronicle re Thalbergs Farewell Concert on 17th inst. Nov 18: Review of Thalberg. Advert for Singing Classes. Nov 21:Advert re Madame Ernestina. Readings of Shakespeare Nov 25: Review in SC re Ernestina readings.

Dec.9: Review of Professor Glover Lecture on Vocal Music.

Fine Art Sale in Limerick Dec 10: Fine Art Sale in Limerick of Titian, Murillo, Gainsborough for sale. [ LC.P3.c2] Dec 12: Further review in Southern Chronicle re above.

26 1864 Jan 2: Advert for Limerick Harmonic Soc. Opera by Oberon. Jan 6: Advert for sale of Raffaelle engraved cartoons. Jan 9: Review of Oberon opera. Jan 28: Advert for 2 Lectures by Fisher on 'The Life & Death of the Irish Parliament.

Feb 11: Notice by Essay & Debating Society of essay on the 'Consumption of Tobacco'.

March 3: Essay & Debate Soc. on 'Are the Colonies beneficial to Gt. Britain? March 5: Advert for 'The Great French Giant,-the Wonder of the Age' Six nights. March 8: Advert for 'The King of Giants'. March 29: Review of lectures by Charles Dawson on Gerald Griffin, writer. Note: In the Limerick People of 20th March 1917 is an account of the death of Mr C. Dawson who in 1878 was the High Sheriff of Limerick.

April 12: Limerick Harmonic Soc cancel concerts due to illness of cast. April 12th: Notice of Lectures by A Cleary on 'Moral Culture and by J F Cleary on 'Wit, humour etc'.

Select Committee Report on Art Schools April: Evidence of the Select Committee Report on Art School. Details re Limerick School at Athenaeum. [ Source: BPP. Education. Fine Arts. 1864-97]. April 14: Review of lecture on 'Irish Orators of 18th.c' by E J Syrian.

May 5: Advert and preview of Limerick Harmonic Soc [founded 14 yrs ago]. May 7: Review of above concert.

Wm S O'Brien, RIP June 18: Death of Wm S O'Brien in Bangor, Wales. June 21st: Funeral of above to be private, at family request. Report that Trades Council wanted to honour the cortage with a procession. June 23: Report of funeral etc. June25: Last photo of Wm Smith O'Brien is for sale by Bangor studio. Price 12 stamps. Report of funeral and obituaries.

July ?: Tribute to Wm. S. O’Brien him by exile, John Martin of the Irish League.

Phantoscope Aug.8: Advert re Exhibition of American War paintings and Phantoscope of Faust on 20th inst. Aug. 23: Sale of Furniture & Plate of late Wm. S O'Brien at Cahermoyle. Aug. 30: Advert as above. Review of Panorama at Athenaeum. Mr John O'Donnell, solr., Limerick, to arrange a testimonial to O'Brien.

Sept 3: School of Art to re-open on 5th inst. Sept 6: Athenaeum magazine announces prize for essay in Lyons in France. Sept.?: Advert re prizes at Magdalen Bazaar to be held on 25/27th Oct.

27 Oct 27: Review of the above. Names of patrons etc.

AGM of Athenaeum Nov 12: Review of AGM of Athenaeum. Names of Council etc. Nov 14: Review of Oberon opera by Limerick Harmonic Soc.

Nov 15: Advert by Athenaeum Chess Club. Nov 17: Sale of engravings by Bernal.

Wm Lane Joynt, Clerk of the Crown Nov 19: Report of Essay & Debate Soc. on 'Capital Punishment'. Sale of Italian Sculpture and engravings list. [Turner, Hogarth]. Wm Lane Joynt is Clerk of the Crown and he opens session at RDS. Dec 8: Advert for Limerick Harmonic Society concert. Handel's Galatea and Acis. Dec 17: Full programme of the above . Part 1 to be held on 20th inst. Dec 22: Review of above concert. Names etc. Dec 29: Meeting of above society re Fuel Fund.

28 1865

Jan 14: Lecture by Lieut.-Colonel S A Dickson, MP. Jan 2l: .Editorial re above and notice of lecture by Rt. Hon WM Monsell for 30th inst. and review of Dickson speech. Jan 24: Advert for Maunsell lecture, to be chaired by Peter Tait.

Feb 2: Text of Maunsell and Peter Tait speeches. Feb 4: Letter from J. Counihan, Hon Sec of Athenaeum re Organ fund. Feb 16: Brief review of lecture by Rev Mr Flattery, RCC. Feb 28: Cancellation of lecture by J.Spaight due to death of Edmond Gabbett.

March 20: Editorial note re above speech March 23: Full page review of Spaight's lecture on his trip to Italy.

April 11: Grand Full Dress Concert at Theatre Royal in aid of Limerick Athenaeum. April 13: Letter from J. Counihan accepting 3 guineas sub from Francis Wm. Russell, MP. April 15: Editorial note re Concert. Richmond falls in US Civil War.

Chorus of over 100 voices to perform April 20: Advert re Concert. Chorus of over 100 voices to perform. April 22: Lecture by Dr Kavanagh on sanitary reform. April 27: Editor notes Concert for tonight is fully booked out. April 29: Review of Concert. Reason given for not performing at Athenaeum is due to the lack of an organ there.

Oct.10: Letter to Editor from John Armour Haydn re Athenaeum Organ.

Dec 2: Advert for Vocal Classes [2nd term] continue. Fee: 10 shillings.

AGM of the Athenaeum Dec 9: AGM of the Athenaeum. Col. Rt. Hon Wm. Monsell MP is elected President. Arrangements re Art Exhibition. Review in next issue. Dec 21: Lecture by Hon Mrs Stubber on 'The age we live in'. Advert for l st Concert of season by the Limerick Harmonic Soc to play Handel's Creation. Dec 23: Notice that the above concert is switched from Athenaeum to the Theatre Royal. Dec 30: Review of concert.

29 1866

Jan. No info.

Feb.20: Publication of History of Limerick by Maurice Lenihan.

March 27: Advert for Art Exhibition. Page 1. March 30: Article on Art Exhibition. Reference to Bianconi tapestries, the Regalia Plate from the Tower of London and the Raffaella cartoons. Police already on duty at the Athenaeum to protect the artwork.

April 12: Advert in the Chronicle re the opening of the exhibition on 17th Apri1. April 17: Re-copy the text as the print is poor.

The artist is a prophet April 19: Review of lecture by Rev Mr Flattery on the history of art and its moral and social relationships. In the vote of thanks, Mr Arthur Cleary gave the following speech:

"The artist is a prophet and his power is in proportion to his truth. Art is a revelation and its gospel is written in those masterpieces in which the great of old have embodied their concepts of the sublime and the beautiful. And these in their turn become most persuasive preachers of this great truth of truths- that no man can hope to exercise any durable influence amongst his contempories, or die with the proud consciousness of having struggled for the advancement of his race, unless he has completely surrendered his soul to lofty aims, to generous aspirations, to sublime and holy sympathy.(Cheers and applause). Art is an appeal to sympathy ... Industrial progress is mainly based on self-interest which hinds us to the earth. Art is an appeal to sympathy and lifts us heaven wards ... Art is the mainstay of civilization.... etc. "

April 19: Advert that The Athenaeum Fine Art Exhibition is now open, and that the Band of the 73rd Regiment to attend each Saturday. Admission 1/-Daily.2/on Sat. April 21: Lecture on Bulwer Lytton by Arthur Lloyd on 1st May. Music, vocals, "Limerick Lasses" by Mr O’ Donovan. Quadrille etc on 28th inst. April ?: Letter re opening times of exhibition. [Daily at 1.00pm and 3 evenings per week. Ed.] April ?:.Notice that the Limerick Athenaeum acknowledge the donation of books by Edward Lysaght Griggin, Esq., B.L.

May 1: A review from the Dublin Builder magazine of the exhibition. May 3: Review of Bulwer Lytton lecture May 7: Advert for the programme for the week. A note says that reduced charges for the working classes at 3d. See the self-acting piano, lent by a member. Notice of lecture on 15th on "A glimpse from the past and the present" by Rev W Wright. May 8: The Waterford & Limerick Railway run cheap excursions to Exhibition from Tipperary, etc. May 10: An article of a recent addition to the exhibition of a complete telegraph apparatus lent by the Magnetic Company.

30 May 12: Letter from Mr W Power O'Donaghue, Adare, cancelling a concert due to illness. May 19: Review of concert. May 24: Story about the laying of the Atlantic cable by the ship 'Great Eastern'.

June.7 & 9: A story about the bad behavior at the Theatre Royal and at Athenaeum. June 12: The Committee of the Athenaeum and the 73rd Regiment.

Wm. Lane Joynt proposed as Lord Mayor of Dublin.

Wm. Lane Joynt Lord Mayor of Dublin (Courtesy of Mansion House, Dublin)

June 21: Wm. Lane Joynt, founder of the Athenaeum is proposed for Mayor of Dublin. Editorial on the subject.

Aug 25: School of Art opens.

AGM of Athenaeum Nov 13: AGM of Athenaeum. Nov.15: Wm L Joynt buys painting. Is this the Sarsfield portrait that his grand-son returned to Limerick in the 1934 [see Limerick Chronicle of 22nd March 1934. See 1858]. Dec. 11: Editorial mentions Peter Tait and Athenaeum

31 1867 Jan.12: Advert for a Literary recital by Miss Siddons [described as the great-grand- daughter of the famous Mrs Siddons]. Advert for two Grand Concerts by Miss Rose O'Toole, pupil of the Royal Academy of Music Review of Mr Louth's Lecture on Electricity who is the Manager of the Electric Telegraph Company at Cork, who introduced a telegraph wire into the Athenaeum Hall which he worked to Cork and other places. Jan 17: Detailed advert of programme of Miss Siddons recital, who will 'illustrate' Shakespeare's heroines. Also details of Miss O'Toole's concert which features Mr John Harding, tenor and Mr Wm Leahy, 'the premier basso of Ireland'. Jan 19: Brief review of Miss Siddons recital. Jan 26: Notice from the acting secretary of the Athenaeum that newspapers there will be sold at 2nd price. Advert for a Masonic Grand and Fancy Ball to be held at the Cork Athenaeum. An advert for the Theatre Royal, Limerick, for a Grand Full Dress Concert, featuring Willie Pape of Alabama and Paganini Redivicus, the greatest violinist in the world, to take place on the 11 and 12 Feb.

Paganini, Nicolò (1782-1840), Italian composer and violin virtuoso, born in Genoa, where he studied with local musicians. He made his first public appearance as a violinist at the age of 9 and toured several towns in Lombardy at the age of 13. Until 1813, however, he did not actively pursue the career of a virtuoso performer. In 1801 he took up the guitar and produced over 20 works combining the guitar with various other instruments. From 1805 to 1813, he was musical director at the court of Maria Anna Elisa Bacciocchi, princess of Lucca, the sister of Napoleon.

In 1813 Paganini left Lucca and began touring Italy, where his technical ability as a violinist attracted wide attention. He extended his tours to Vienna in 1828 and to Paris and London in 1831. In Paris he met the Hungarian pianist and composer Franz Liszt, who was inspired to develop the techniques of piano playing as Paganini had developed those for the violin. The violinist went into partial retirement in 1834. His playing astonished the listeners of his day, many of whom believed he derived his abilities from the devil. He could perform complex works using only one of the four strings of the violin (often having filed down the other strings so that they would break during the performance, underlining how closely his art was allied to showmanship), and he sustained playing in two or three parts, creating the illusion that more than one violin was being played. His own works include 24 caprices for violin solo (1801-1807), 6 concertos, and many sonatas.1

May 1: Advert for a Full Dress Concert in aid of the Organ Fund. May 6: Story promoting the concert, which notes that Lord Clarina and other gentry, have already bought their tickets. May 8: Another story of the concert, which says that the band and chorus will comprise of 70 performers and a 'gifted lady' from Limerick as solo. May 11: Mayor Peter Tait attends a rehearsal requests a second performance.

1"Paganini, Nicolò," Microsoft® Encarta® 97 Encyclopedia. © 1993-1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

32 May 25: Advert re the concert. May 28: Story puffing the concert.

June 13: The editorial of the Limerick Chronicle notes that the Concert for the Athenaeum Organ Fund performed last Tuesday night was a complete success and due to lack of space they will cover the event another time.

Peter Tait June 15: Another brief editorial re the concert. Miss Cooper playing the harp caused a 'furore' of applause. Peter Tait buys tickets for absent friends to attend the 2nd concert. June 22: Mr Peabody, the American millionaire, fishing at Castleconnell. June 25: Letter to paper. A musician, who signed himself as 'one of the ten' from the 74th Regiment who played with the band, complains that he was sent home without as much as a glass of water from the Benefit Concert! June 27: A letter from the musical master of the 74th Highlanders, defending the Council of the Athenaeum and saying that remuneration for the performers has now been agreed.

Handel Rogers, Musical Director. Aug.24: Advert for Singing Classes to commence at the Athenaeum on 1st Sept. Handel Rogers, Esq., is the Musical Director.

Sept 3: Advert for the Archery Ball, to be held at Athenaeum on 6th inst. The Munster Bank of Cork opens a branch in Limerick in site of ex Union Bank, Brunswick Street. Sept 5: Full account of the Grand Munster Archery Meeting and tournament at the Fairgreen, Limerick. Day 1. Sept 7: Detailed account of day 2 and day 3 of the above. Names etc. Sept 19: A story that Mr and Mrs Sydenham, the distinguished elocutionists, are to appear at the Athenaeum on the 28th/29th inst. Sept 24: Advert for Monsieur et Mme Agnes et Mine Maria Clare Sylvanni, solo pianists, of De L'Athenaeum, Cork, who intend to open a select branch academy at the Limerick Athenaeum in which courses will be given in calisthenics, dancing, gymnastics and the Carthagenian exercises.

Oct 22: The editorial notes that Win Lane Joynt, founder of the Limerick Athenaeum and now the Lord Mayor of Dublin has arrived in Limerick from Ballyvaughan. [Note: Dr John O'Dea lives in this house presently.].

Nov 9: Advert as item 21 above, with details of fees and testimonials etc. Another advert by the same people informs his pupils that a Grand Academy Ball will be held in the Athenaeum on the 15th inst.

Dec 14: Advert for Lecture on the "Life and Writings of Dean Swift" by Arthur R Lloyd of Beechmount. Lecture presided over by Col Win Monsell, MP on 20th inst at the Athenaeum. Dec.24: Review and text of the above lecture.

33 1868 Jan 18: Formation of Limerick, Clare, & Tipp Agricultural Society in Limerick. Wm. Lane Joynt is on the Committee. Jan 23: Re vote of thanks for Westropp Lecture. Jan 21: Report of Lecture on 'The advantages and Disadvantages of Works of Fiction' at Athenaeum.

Feb 1: Review of the book 'The Irish in America' by J.F. Maguire, MP. Youths cause trouble in Upper Cecil St. Feb 29: [Check this date!]. Meeting at the Athenaeum to revive the South-West Agricultural Soc.[formed 1862].

Temperance Society March 21: Report of the annual tea meeting of the Limerick Band of Hope Temperance Society at Athenaeum.

April 4: Report of a banquet of the above Temperance Advert for S W Ag Soc meeting. April 19: Capt Disney Roebuck and The United Services Dramatic Club advert re plays on 17/18th inst at the Theatre Royal. This is the beginning of a controversy.

Bijou Theatre at the Athenaeum April 25: The above group 5 nights from 27th inst of comedy and farce at the Club's Bijou Theatre at the Athenaeum. [bijou means 'small and elegant']. A preview of the show... 'nothing distasteful'. Review of Sheridan's 'The Rivals by popular Dramatic Co.[Roebuck at the Theatre Royal]. April 28: Preview of the show in 'the beautiful bijou theatre, fitted up in the Athenaeum'. Notice that M. Chavalier to ascend in his balloon from Roches St. April 30: Another favorable preview of Athenaeum Show.

May 2: Meeting of the South-West Ag Soc. at Athenaeum. Names. etc.

Lillie Lonsdale May 5: The United Services Club performs at the Theatre Royal. Report and Advert. A letter from Lillie Lonsdale, who goes public with her dispute with Roebuck. May 6: The stage-manager and cast of U S Club replies to Lonsdale letter, criticising her act, saying that she forced her way onto Athenaeum stage despite being sacked. The editor of Limerick Chronicle gives the play a good review. A third story reports that M. Chavalier's balloon was damaged while attempting an ascent. The reporter notes that it has been nearly 20 years since Mr Hampden Russell's flight from the same location. May 9: Adverts in Munster News. Miss Lillie Lonsdale is to perform at the Athenaeum for one night only. She is supported by Colonel Peel and the Band of the Garrison. In the Theatre Royal, the U.S. Club perform a complimentary night for their star, Mrs Williams. Society ladies of Limerick including Mrs Spaight, Hunt etc offer their immediate patronage. [A battle of prima-donnas?]. A review of the TR night is given in the same issue. In the Limerick Chronicle are two items: First, M. Chavalier's abortive ascent is put down to inexperienced helpers but that he will try again. Secondly, a long letter from Miss Lonsdale to the editor

34 defending herself She says she intends to go 'on trial' in front of a Limerick audience at the Athenaeum next Wednesday, to show her talent and that Capt Roebuck was wrong to sack her for a poor performance and conduct during her 'trial-period' with the U. S. Club. While all this excitement in Limerick theatre circles is going on; a Norwegian emigrant ship, the 'Hanna Parr', arrives in Shannon having been damaged at sea. On board are 380 passengers.

Miss Lonsdale's concert May 14: The Limerick Chronicle re Miss Lonsdale's concert at Athenaeum, saying that it was a perfect success. Advert for the 'last night but two' of the U.S. Service Club at the Theatre Royal. May 16: The U.S. concert is reviewed in Munster News. Capt Roebuck's speech to audience at Theatre Royal..Advert for the Grand Balloon ascent from Steamboat Quay. The balloon is named "L'Esperance ". [Munster News]. The Limerick Chronicle gives a good review of U.S. Club performance. Also a letter from M. Chavalier who says he will fly from Mr Harris's yard at Steamboat Quay. Miss Lonsdale also writes a letter saying that as she did not get a 'public apology" from Capt Roebuck and will 'await the decision of an Irish jury, us I did the decision of u Limerick audience'. May 19: Advert for Balloon ascent on 21st May. Tix 2/- and 1/- from the Harbour Commissioners premises.

Limerick Christy Minstrels May 23: Letter from John W Baker assures readers that balloon ascent will take place, as M. Chavalier has paid for nearly all the gas he needs for 2 ascents. Another advert says that Miss Lonsdale will appear at the Athenaeum with the Limerick Christy Minstrels next Wed and Thursday. May 26: Advert as above. Editorial note says that Miss Lonsdale has obtained the patronage of the Colonel and Officers of the 52nd Regiment and also the officers of H.M.S. 'Frederick Williams' ship, as patrons for her concert.

Balloon ascent May 27: The Munster News has an advert for the concert and a story that M. Chavalier ascended at 3.30pm to-day from Mr Harris' yard and was last seen heading for Castleconnell. May 28: Limerick Chronicle has a story about successful ascent by M. Chavalier and his assistant Mr Baker. A review and report of Miss Lonsdale's concert says that M. Chavalier attended the concert at the Athenaeum and that 'on entering and again on leaving the Hall, he was loudly applauded. The officers and men on board the navy vessels, 'HMS Frederick Williams' and HMS 'Cromer' were unable to come ashore due to bad weather in estuary. May 30: Report on the Balloon ascent. Chavalier landed near Blackwater and was assisted by the Clonlara police. Later that night, he was cheered as he entered the Athenaeum, where he and a fellow countryman rewarded the audience by singing the 'Marseilles'.

June 2: Further info re balloon flight, which landed beyond Clonlara, on the lands of Sir Hugh Dillon Massey who gave him a tour of his gardens at Doonass.

35 Another flight is planned. Advert for 2nd Balloon flight and a description of the balloon which is 75 ft in height and 150 in circumference. Partial ascents are offered to the public. June 4: The officers of the Garrison have engaged Miss Markham and Miss Lonsdale for show at TR.

Bard of Thomond June 7: Mr Peabody, the American millionaire and Mr John Bight, MP, the 'friend of Ireland' fish at Castleconnell and donate to Church funds, June 9: Review of above. The Bard of Thomond presents Miss Lonsdale with a volume of his poems and the Friends of the Bard have engaged her to perform at a benefit for him. Another story says that Band of the 52nd Light Regiment will perform at Chavalier's second balloon ascent on 11th inst. June 18: Mr Peabody at Castleconnell Fete. Miss Lonsdale settles out of court with Capt. Roebuck for 'substantial damages'. The Limerick Chronicle republishes the text of Mr Bight's Address from the Daily News and the Times.[Where was this speech made in Limerick. Recheck papers].

Mr Bight MP welcomed to Limerick July 7: Mr Bight MP welcomed in Limerick by leading citizens and a dejeuner is arranged in the Athenaeum in his honour. The Mayor, Peter Tait arrives back in city with Mr Peabody. The following greet Mr John Bight M.P. who arrives as the guest of Mr Peabody, the American millionaire, on a fishing trip to Castleconnell, at Limerick Railway station: Alderman Quinlivan, acting for the Mayor; Major Gavin MP [Limerick City], Ald. Quin; Rev Dean O'Brien; Rev Dr O'Shea, Eyre Lloyd D.L, J. Robinson, Director W & L Railway„ Dr O'Connor, P.P.,Ardagh; Rev Mr Jarvis, J. Ellard, Town Clerk; R.McDonnell, T.C; Wm. Spillane,T.C; J. Barry,T.C; M..R.Ryan,T.C.; J. Synan,solr; W.Delaney,T.C. J.Cronin,T.C; W. Phayer, J.P,T.C; Wm Carroll, Sec.Harbour Board, J.Bowerman; E.Llloyd, National Bank; Dr Wilkinson, Surgeon Wilkinson; M. Mulcahy,T.C; M. Meehan; S. Hastings,T.C.; M.J.de Courcy, Coroner; W.G. Boyd, J.B. Kennedy, Sec Limerick Farmers Club; Martin Carroll; Joseph Murphy, solr.; James Barry, Stamp Office; Dr Kane, J.P,T.C; Maurice Lenihan and several other gentlemen and members of the R.C.Church. There is a lunch in the Boardroom of the Railway where the Chairman & Mr Bight speak. July 9: Notice re Dejeuner to Mr Bight. The lists for signature are at Town Hall and the Athenaeum.

Speech of John Bight MP at the Athenaeum July 14: Report of the Speech of Mr John Bight MP at the Athenaeum. The major controversy is over the Disestablishment of the Church of Ireland. He attacks the suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act in Ireland which has created a police state where people are imprisoned without trial. Powerful speeches by Bight and by Ald.Quinlivan, who speaks of the 'Religion of Conquest'. [Note: Is this the 1st time that 'political' speeches were made in the Athenaeum?] Report in Limerick Chronicle of the Dejeuner to Mr Bight. M.P. at the Athenaeum. Over 200 people are present. Names listed are Ald. Quinlivan, Wm Monsell, MP; Rev Dr Fitzgerald-, E.W.O'Brien, D.D; S.E.de Vere,J.P; Ald Lyons, [Cork]; Mr Peabody [USA]; Major Gavin MP [Limerick City]; Ald.Wm Lane Joynt; Canon McCarthy, Mallow; Rev Dr O'Shea P.P, Mr White, J.P, Nantenan.

36 Letters of Apology from Bishop Butler, R.C.B. Dean O'Brien, V.G. Serjeant O'Brien, M.P; Mr Syrian, M.P; Lord Dunraven etc. Speech of Welcome by Mr Ellard, Town Clerk, on behalf of the Limerick Corporation.

July 16: Editorial on the Text of Mr Bight's Address at the Athenaeum and of his Speech. Extended review of the above meeting with full text of speeches by John Bight, MY and Major Gavin MP [Limerick City]. July 25: Letters of protest in Limerick Chronicle: Disgusted as I am.'. signed by Frederick Goold.

Aug. 6: Report that the nightingale bird-song was heard near Strand House in city.

Sept 3: Isaac Butt, QC speaks to Limerick Farmers Club at Theatre Royal. Names etc.

Oct 3: Advert & Editorial note for Band of Hope Temperance Soc. at Athenaeum. Oct 10: Concert in aid of the Nuns of the Presbyterian [editor's slip!] of Sexton Street by M. Leopold De Prins. Names etc.

Nov 19: The Royal Original Christy's Minstrels visit Athenaeum-Cork Herald.

Dec 3: Notice re the programme of the 72nd Highlanders Concert at Athenaeum. Dec 22nd: Report of Lecture on the National Lifeboat Institution at Athenaeum.

John Bight, MP

37 1869 [Note: Researched from Archives. Microfilm of Munster News & Limerick Chronicle are incomplete, therefore no copies for items marked as [missing]:

Feb 6: Report & Advert re lecture of 'The Irish in America' by J F Maguire, MP. The lecture is sponsored by the Limerick, Clare and Tipperary Farmers Club. Feb 13: Review of the above lecture.

March 20: Advert for classes. [p2.c7].

Inaugural speech April 21: Advert for the Inaugural speech of the Athenaeum by the President, James Spaight, who in his speech refers to the 'want of a public library' and suggests that the book donated to the city by an old Limerick citizen, [Bennis] be relocated at the Athenaeum. He also warns the women present 'to shun as noxious poison the teachings of a modern philosophy which would rob you of your sweetest and most secret charm". P S Connelly, solr, seconds the motion. Advert for AGM of South-West Agric.Soc.

Lecture by Rev Thomas Kelly SJ May 12: Lecture by Rev Thomas Kelly SJ on 'Physical Science'. May 15: AGM of ? [text missing]. Miss Bourke of Thornfields and other named guests attend a private Ball at the Athenaeum and given by the officers of the garrison and the residents of the county. May 26: Advert for Aptomma's Harp Recitals, on 28th inst.[no review]. Advert for recital by Mr T C King and Miss Bessie King, who read works by Lytton, Edward Allen Poe and Shakespeare on 29th inst. [no review in M News].

Giantess Aug.3: Advert for the performance of the Nova Scotian Giantess. Aug 7: A gossip note in the paper that the 'stars' playing at the Athenaeum are staying at Cruises Hotel. Sept 2: Limerick School of Art prizes. [missing]. Sept 25: A note in the Limerick Chronicle that the Ball in aid of the Sailors Home is to take place at the Cork Athenaeum. [missing]. Oct 12: [missing]. Oct 14: Advert for Magdalen Bazaar. [missing]. Nov 20: Advert and preview of ? on 29th inst. Dec 2: Attack on Athenaeum musician. Dec 8: Advert for concert by Colonel Cooper and the Band of the 70th Regiment next Saturday. Dec 18: Review of the above.

38 1870 Note: Researched from Limerick Archives. Microfilm of Munster News & Limerick Chronicle are incomplete, therefore no copies for items marked [missing].

Feb 3: Postponement of the Inaugural Address by E J Synan.

Limerick Boat Club Feb 5: Report of meeting held at the Athenaeum for the purpose of forming a new boat club [Limerick Boat Club] on the Shannon. Mayor Wm. Spillane in the Chair. Amongst those present were- Messrs Robert McDonnell T.C; P.S. Connelly, solr.,T.C; Wm McDonnell; N.A. Brophy; T.H. Kenny, solr.; M.J.de Courcy, Coroner; Edward Hackett-O'Callaghan; James R Wallace, Jerome Counihan T.C; J.H. Brady; A.C. Wallace, solr; Edward Healy; George Harris; W.M. Beauchamp, solr, Eugene O'Callaghan, Jun, A. Hall, T.C; T.McMahon-Cregan. The following officers were elected. President: The Mayor. [Wm. Spillane]. Vice-Presidents: James Spaight, JP, James Barry. Captain: Capt. Furnell; Hon.Treasurer: N.A.Brophy; Hon.Sec.: T.McMahon-Cregan.

Feb 12: Report of the above address in the Limerick Chronicle. [p2c3].

Feb 8: Report that Limerick Harbour Board grant site at pier of Wellesley Bridge to Limerick Boat Club. Feb 19: Advert for Commercial Ball on 29th inst in Munster News.

March 3: Munster News re advert for concert by the Band of the 70 Regiment. March 5th: Programme of the above and review of the Commercial Ball in M News. Letter to the editor of the Limerick Chronicle re Athenaeum, [p2c4]. March 15: Reference in Limerick Chronicle to Madras Athenaeum. [p4c5]. March 16: Report in M News re Public Meeting re Sarsfield Memorial, chaired by Mayor Wm. Spillane.

Robert Angelim, RIP April 5: Report of a Service to Robert Angelim, deceased. [L C. p2c3].. Letter in the Munster News from George Vandeleur. April 5: Service at Athenaeum re Robert Angelim. [Notes from CP2c3]. Letter in the Munster News from George Vandeleur re a tribute to the late Robert Anglim at a meeting of the Commissioners of the Great Munster Fair at the Athenaeum. April 16: Report in Munster News re foundation stone of Limerick Boat Club. Nicholas A Brophy is treasurer [also Art Master at Athenaeum]. April 30th: Report in Munster News of exam results of LSA with names.

June 15: Advert in M. News for a public meeting on the Permissive Bill by General The Hon. S F Cary, the American philanthropist and orator on the 16th inst.

July 5: Report in Munster News re local art students and prizes in London. Names.

39

Aug.3: Advert in Munster News re Ginnet’s Great French Circus at Mr. Miller's yard, Roches St.

The Bennis Books Oct.12: Advert in Munster News re Grand Bazaar and Fancy Fair in aid of the Restoration of the Dominican Church Fund [old print on file] at the Athenaeum on 2/3rd Nov. First Prize of Pony & Phaeton. Report of 'The Bennis Books' being consigned to the Athenaeum and Organ fund.

Nov 5: Report in the Munster News of the Dominican Bazaar Prize Draw at the Athenaeum. Names. Note that the L.C. did not report]. Advert for the play William Tell to be performed by the students of the Diocesan Seminary in aid of fund on 18th inst. Nov 12: Literary readings by J M Bellew on 22nd inst. Nov 19: Review of the above. Names. Review of Diocesan Seminars funding by Father Russell S.J.

Free Public Library at the Athenaeum Dec 17: Opening of the Free Public Library at the Athenaeum. Munster News & Limerick Chronicle. Dec 29: Report in the Limerick Chronicle re unveiling of monument to Wm. S O'Brien in Dublin [Notes P4.c3]. Dec 31: Advert in Munster News re 'Odds and Ends' concert in Athenaeum by Mr Charles H du Val on 3rd Jan 1871.

40

1871

Note: As 1870. [No micro-film of Limerick Chronicle. Munster News No photocopies]

Jan 14: Notes. P2.c.5. Advert re the Annual Commercial Ball to be held in Athenaeum on 30th inst. Photo-copy on file. [Review on 31st.Jan].

Concert in aid of French Feb 18: Report that 50 tickets for Concert in aid of French [Franco-Prussian War] are still unsold. Feb 21: Review of the concert. Full house at Athenaeum.

April 8: Readings at Athenaeum. [Notes. P2.c7] Advert for Lectures by Denis Leonard of Belfast. April 20: Review of the above.

Organ installed in Athenaeum June 3: Organ installed in Athenaeum.[P2c2], which was manufactured by Telford & Telford of Dublin and contains three benches of keys and a pedal organ with two thousand pipes and nearly forty stops. The Organ cost £500.

Earl Spencer, Lord-Lieutenant visits Athenaeum June 10: Earl Spencer, Lord-Lieutenant visits Athenaeum. [P2.c3-5].

Aug 15: Preview of lecture on Scott. Aug 17: Review of Centenary of Scott recital.

Sept 2/9/19: Letters to electors of Limerick from Isaac Butt. Sept. 21: Isaac Butt elected MP for Limerick, unopposed. James Spaight having retired [See NMAJ.Vol X 1966].

Inauguration of the Grand Organ Dec. l6: Report on Inauguration of the Grand Organ at Athenaeum. on 22nd inst. [P2.c.l] Dec. 21: Preview of the above. [notes P.2.c3].

41

1872

Note: No micro-film. Presently being filmed as at 28/03/95. I made photo-codes from the original Limerick Chronicle at the Limerick Archives.

Jan 6: Limerick Chronicle re Concert by Mr & Mrs Otty. [ P2.c2.]. Jan 16: Limerick Chronicle re advert for Mr Clarence Holt, the eminent tragedian and comedian. [P3.c3]. Jan 20: Review of the above. [P2.c3].

April 13: Limerick Chronicle re Dr Tindall reads Dickens. [p2.c7]. April 25: Limerick Chronicle re LPYMA concert. Advert on p.3.c4. Tindall reading [p2.c4.] April 27: Limerick Chronicle re review of LPYMA concert [P.2c4.Advert P3c2].

May 4: Report that "we perceive by advert that Mlle Ludwikover, a Polish lady, proposes giving a Musical and Literary entertainment in the Athenaeum on Thursday evening next. Advert P.2c.2 and c7. May 1l: Editorial that Theatre Royal is to close the gallery to artisans and the poorer classes due to their misbehavior.[p2c2.].

Brophy lectures at South Kensington Museum June 25: Advert that the School of Art is closing a week earlier than usual because the master, Mr N A Brophy is conducting lectures at South Kensington Museum. [P.3.c3]. June 29: Miss Emilie Glover, harpist, to perform on July 4th. Advert p2.c4.

July 2: Advert for photographs of Limerick and Clare by Mr F H Mares, Grafton Street, Dublin. [p2.c2]. Reference to a photo of George's Street. July 6: Report that Mr Stanley has discovered Dr Livingstone in Africa.

Shannon Rowing Club Aug. 17: Report of testimonial to Shannon Rowing Club at Athenaeum. [p3. c3] . Aug. 31: Advert that LSA to reopen on 2nd Sept.

Sept. 5: Shannon Rowing Club meets at Athenaeum. [p2.c2]. Sept. 10: Subs list re above. Sept. 24: Notice that Isaac Butt to speak at Athenaeum. Sept. 28: Editorial on Isaac Butt lecture.[P.2c3.].

Lecture by Isaac Butt MP Oct 3: Opening and Inaugural lecture at Athenaeum by Isaac Butt MP. [Copy of the speech located in Limerick Museum and City Library]. Oct 5: James Spaight and Isaac Butt.p2c4. lsaac Butt lecturers at TR. His speech in Parliament is reprinted from the Times. Oct. l 0: Advert for Readings, Recitals etc. commencing l 7th inst.

42

Isaac Butt, MP for LImerick

Oct. 12: The Athenaeum and the Masonic Hall. p2.c3. Oct. 19: Review of readings and music at Athenaeum. Oct 26: Advert for 2nd Readings and Music at Athenaeum. Oct 29: Review of the above.

Nov 12: Advert for Third Reading & Music at Athenaeum. A prologue is to be read by a member.

Alderman Abraham’s poem Nov. l6: Review of the above. Alderman Abraham reads a poem about the Athenaeum:

"Welcome dear friends, we gladly greet you all, Within the precincts of this Thespian Hall,

43 Mere Amateurs, our talents we must treasure, And trust to use them nightly for your pleasure, That as the winter colder passes. You here may see our beauteous Limerick Lasses, And from these benches hear sweet music fall, To melt your heart- your senses to enthrall, While from this rostrum Lever, Hood and Dickens, A choice selection made from many pickings, To win from each, a joyous laugh, Perchance to meet the reader with your chaff, Who if he bungles, errs or makes a pause, Don't pull him up, but give him applause. Of friends our President holds foremost rank, If our Exchequer's shakey - he's our bank, Our Secretary you will always find "at home", His name I DARE NOT TELL -in private 'tis Jerome. To your Committee, our best thanks are due, For their exertions like some manly crew, When tossed on ocean's high and noble crest, Their constant strokes, seek home and heaven's rest, And reaching again the friendly shore, Their thanks return now their toil is o'er. Yet, unlike these, our caterers here for fun, When one night ends another is begun. Rogers and Murray well deserve our thanks, The singers if they err, -get "Down the Banks." And now, one word about our dear old City, That she should e'er grow old -it is a pity For all her deeds in days gone by were glorious Her men -good fellows- like those we see before us, Her women, of those what gifted tongue can preach Their heroic acts within the deadly breach, Or sound their virtues, save in deathless fame! That earned for Limerick her great maiden name; Their beauty still o'er all holds magic sway, And milder makes us grow from day to day. Our motto is, perhaps - you n'eer did view it, Wrapt in the words -"URBS ANTIQUA FUIT", Just TIE your tongue," me thinks I hear you say, ‘Tis time for music - some one's going to play. Then for the present let me say "goodnight," And leave my hands to set my muse all right.

[Note: Research to see if Alderman Abraham is connected with the Co Limerick MP of the same name].

Harry Liston, mimic Nov. 16: Advert for Harry Liston, mimic to perform on 21-23rd inst.

44 Nov. 19: Report of the Ball at the Athenaeum, given by the 64th Regiment. Names etc. Nov. 30: Musical recital by the 64th Regiment.

Dec. 10: Advert for Fifth Readings & Music concert. Dec 14: Report of the above concert. Names etc. Dec 17: A brief reference and correction to the above. Note: [Note: Copies of the Limerick Chronicle are damaged in Limerick Archive collection].

45 1873 July 14: Letter to the editor from Charles H Duval re the misuse of his name by Professor Anderson of Odds & Ends fame, who played in Athenaeum frequently.

Oct 8: Report of the Athenaeum Committee. Annual sub is 10/- and the committee hopes to pay off the balance due on the organ, which originally cost £500. Free Public Library open. Oct 11: Miss Annie Sealey wins four prizes in Dublin in Science & Art Dept. Exams.

Athenaeum Council Oct. 15: Advert for meeting of the Athenaeum Council called by Wm. Spillane, President. Oct. 25: Advert for Draw and Prize list of Magdalen Bazaar to be held at Athenaeum on 29-31 inst. at the Athenaeum.

Nov. l: Advert for Athenaeum Inaugural speech by Charles Smyth Vereker on 3rd inst. No review. Editorial on Home Rule reprinted from the Times. Review of the Magdalen Bazaar. Names of patrons.

Home Rule Demonstration Nov. 5: Amnesty and Home Rule Demonstration in city. Another review on Bazaar. Names etc. Isaac Butt speaks on Home Rule at the Theatre Royal. Nov. 8: Advert for First Reading & Music concert on 13th inst. Results of Magdalen Draw. Names of winners etc. Nov. 15: Review of the above concert. Names etc. Nov 27: Advert for Second Reading & Music concert. Nov 29: Review of the above concert.

Dec 6: Advert for Third concert at Athenaeum. Dec 8: Review of above concert. Dec 3l: Advert for The Great Combination Company of Mystery, Séances, etc. with the Band of the 64th Regiment to take place on the 2nd January 1874.

46 1874

Note: Limerick Chronicle not on micro-film as at 28/03/95. The page & column numbers are given from my notes taken from the hard copy in the archives. Other info is copied from the Munster News. Poor quality copy]. Jan. Issues of : Limerick Chronicle prior to 8th Jan are damaged. Jan. 3: Advert for 5th Music & Reading concert on 8th inst. Jan. 10: Review of 5th concert. Jan. 21: Advert for 6th concert on 22nd inst. Jan 24: Review of the 6th concert.

Feb. 1l: Advert for 7th concert. Feb 13: Review of 7th concert.

March 24: Limerick Chronicle re a row re the Limerick Regatta.[P2c4].

April 8: April 15: Advert for last concert of the season on 16th inst. April 25: Advert in LC for ? at Athenaeum.P3.c4.

May 2: Review in Limerick Chronicle of Athenaeum.

Report of LSA May 5: Report of LSA in Limerick Chronicle. [p2c4].

Women’s Suffrage meeting May 7: Limerick Chronicle re upcoming Women’s Suffrage meeting to be held in the Athenaeum. Agitation is to be expected. [P.2c3.]. May 16: Advert in Munster News re Suffrage meeting. Miss Beedy MA, Miss Todd and Miss H P Dowling. No review in subsequent issues. May 19: A review of the Suffrage meeting at the Athenaeum.p2c2.

July 18: Report of Regatta Dinner at Athenaeum in Limerick Chronicle. [P2c2.] July 22: Report of the above in Munster News. Limerick Rowing Club & Shannon Rowing club wine and dine and patch up their differences. [See March 24th.issue of Limerick Chronicle].

Spectrescope Oct. 14: Advert for the original Pepper's Ghost and the newly invented Spectrescope, with "wonderful effects! Marguerite ascending to the clouds supported by angels floating in the air, etc". Oct. 15: Review of the above. Oct. 28: Review of the Magdalen Bazaar.

Richard O' Shaughnessy, MP Nov. 4: Advert re Inaugural speech in Athenaeum by Richard O' Shaughnessy, MP on 5th inst.

47 Knowledge is power Nov. 7: Advert for First series of Readings & Music concert on 13th inst. Editorial in the Munster News on the " re-opening of the Athenaeum on Thursday was indicative of the favour in which it is held". Review of the Inaugural speech by Richard O' Shaughnessy, MP for Limerick. He speaks about Woman's Rights and suggests that "a beginning, at least, might be made, if ladies took a more active part in the transactions of institutions like our Athenaeum". The lecture is on History and later in the speech, he makes the telling observation that "knowledge is power”.

Mayor J.F. Cleary Nov. 14: Review of above concert. A meeting at the Mechanics Institute to discuss the candidates for Mayor in 1875. Comments made about the Athenaeum. In a open letter of reply to the Council of the Athenaeum entitled: The Mayor and the Athenaeum written from the Town Hall by the Mayor, J.F. Cleary, who corrects the reporting in the paper that he said that working men were excluded from the Athenaeum [unless they paid 6d fee]. He denies that he ever criticised the contents of the Readings & Music concerts. Nov. 21: Advert for concert in aid of the Lying-In Hospital at Bedford Row on the 30th inst. Nov. 28: Review of the second Reading & Music concert.

Arthur Moore, MP Dec. 2: Review of the Hospital Benefit. Arthur Moore, MP for Thurles, reads Tennyson's 'Charge of the Light Brigade'. Dec. 5: Advert for 3rd Concert of the season. Dec. 12: Review of the above 3rd concert. Dec. 19: Assault-at-Arms performance at Athenaeum [LC.P2c2and3. Not in Munster News].

48 1875

Note: Files from Munster News. Limerick Chronicle not on micro-film as of 29/03/95.

Jan. 2: Review of Music & Readings. Aid. Mr Abraham, one of Vice Presidents of Athenaeum. read a witty prologue. A pun on the audience reaction to their music but it also reaffirms the house philosophy on religion & politics.

With your permission, we appear to-night, To vouch our "Readings" fit for ears polite. You are our Critics, and your presence here Assures us truly we have naught to fear; Though fearless, ever -to your judgment yield, Our right to stand or fall upon this field. The Athenaeum rests on neutral ground, This third year's test doth prove it true and sound True as the Irish hearts your smiles delight True as the beauty we behold, this night. Our minds as free as in the passing wind, All thoughts of Party feud are cast behind, From this, our Hall, Polemics flee afar No politics upon your ears shall jar.

Art is our mistress - to whom we're bound, Her lessons heeded, lasting joys are found, We cannot fail in our performances here; To mark advancing strides from year to year. So on this stage of Harmony we'll play, Nor heed the taunts of those who stay away, Their wondrous talents might confound as here, Such stars shine best in their own brilliant spheres We'll leave them in the outer world to roam They'll not come here - they would not feel at home. We know whose Home this Hall is, and who steers His cautious barque with foresight, 'till he nears The land where wit and merry song abide, Then skillfully he brings them up next tide, In his own quiet and mysterious way. These are a lady's words -pardonnez, pray, He forms his band - our Amateurs confess; They can't refuse - this master of finesse. He gives them courage and he bids them trust, This courteous audience ne'er can be unjust; But greet each amateur who first appears,

49 With such a welcome as allays all fears While our Director, with supreme goodwill, Shall aid their efforts with his wonted skill Behind the scenes, he'll see you mark the time, Before the footlights, he will make you shine; His master handin' chorus, song, or glee, Points with unerring touch the path to melody.

We are recruiting - "Will you not enlist," Sing, Read, or Play, and thus our Cast assist? Let New Year's Day hail new friends on our stage All who come forward: we with 'thanks' engage. If not too tedious -dare I crave your time, To say a word -and and say it too in rhyme About our Bachelors, who may perchance, Be in danger from the many dance, Dancing permits the language of the eyes, One single lesson scarce can make us wise, They'd wish more practice in this starry Hall 'Tis whispered: they're to give a Twelfth Night Ball; Bright eyes responding to their kind behests, Proud bachelors to greet such lovely guests; To those many eyes one word before we part,

Don't aim your Cupid bow with random dart; Your cards fill up -another game begins. Hearts are the trumps, and youth with beauty wins. The "old, old story -Lords of the Creation Vanquished you are by Woman's fascination.

With the New Year, may fresh joys be your lot, And our bright page be free from every blot. May you, our Friends, in health and strength survive Long years beyond this Eighteen Seventy-five.

Jan. 9: Advert for 5th series of Music & Readings.

Immense audience Jan. 23: Review of above. There was an 'immense audience'. Jan. 30: Edit.note. Next R & Music to be held after Easter. [A mistake?]

Feb. 3rd: Recital & Music concert advert. Feb. 6: Review of above. Feb. 10: Mayor's banquet held at Athenaeum. [Mayor Ambrose Hall]. Speeches etc. Feb. 13: Limerick Musical Society concert review.

March: No news.

50 April 17: Reading & Music concert advert. Poor text. April 24: Review of above. Text difficult to read. May: No news.

June: No news.

Mrs Wm. Lane Joynt, RIP July 28: Death of Mrs Wm. Lane Joynt.

Aug.28: Grand Amateur Concert in aid of the Castleconnell Parochial Schools.

Sept: No news.

Mt. St. Vincent benefit Oct.9: Quinquennial bazaar in aid of orphanage at Mt. St. Vincent. Advert. Oct. 9: Robbery of books at Limerick Institution. Oct.16: Review of the above Bazaar.

Royal Bell Ringers Oct. 23: The Royal Bell Ringers to perform at Athenaeum next Wednesday. Note: I couldn't find review of The Royal Bell Ringers. [See April 27th 1889 for review of their return performance at Athenaeum].

51 1876

Note: The Limerick Chronicle researched in the archives. No micro-film as 29/03/95. Photocopies are from Munster News.

Jan 5: Advert for Grand Concert on 10th inst. Italian artistes. Jan 8: Advert for Reading & Music concert on 13th inst noting that the "Ladies and Gentlemen of the city and county have kindly promised their assistance".

Graves family Jan 15: Review of the R&M concert. Names of performers including "Mr Bourke, youngest son of Richard Bourke, DL, of Thornfields, who read from the "Bab Ballads" and abounded in the raciest drollery". The Graves family [of Bishop and poet fame] also performed. Report of the Opening of the Catholic Institute at premises at Brunswick Street. No review of the Munster News the above. [Limerick Chronicle [2.c4 and 5 and a letter re above].

Feb. 12: Review Limerick Chronicle [P.2c4]. Feb 19: Advert in Limerick Chronicle. Preview in Munster News of R&M concert on Thursday next. Feb 22nd: Advert in Limerick Chronicle for the Cork Opera House. Feb. 26: Review in Limerick Chronicle. Comments on the organ. Poor print. Feb 29: [check date!]. A story re the Messiah to be performed. [P2c5].

March 1: A letter in the Munster News, titled: "Rant on the river-Cant in the Cabin" referring to tracts of sectarian literature on river passenger vessels describing Catholics as "idolaters". Review of R & M concert at Athenaeum.

March 19: Isaac Butt MP and Richard O'Shaugnessy, MP return to city after Parliamentary session to Home Rule procession and speeches at the Crescent.

South of Ireland Temperance League April 20: Report in Limerick Chronicle. of meeting of the South of Ireland Temperance League at the Athenaeum.[P2c3].

May 2: Athenaeum magazine reports on Lord Emly. May 6: Annual exams at LSA. Names of Committee. In Munster News, there is an advert signed George C. Spaight of proposed new Rink that was to be installed in Roche's Gardens has merged with proposed Rink at Military Rd. May 18: Item in Limerick Chronicle re May 6th article above. [

Cremona Musical Union Sept. 20: Advert in Munster News re the celebrated Cremona Musical Union to perform on 23-26th inst. No review in subsequent issues. Sept 21: Preview in the Limerick Chronicle. [p2c3] of Cremona concert. No review. Sept 27: Advert for the Inauguration of the Catholic Institute 1876-77 at the Athenaeum on 2 Oct. Preview of address in Munster News.

52 Lecture by John G McCarthy MP Oct. 4: Review and Report of the Speech by John G McCarthy MP for Mallow on the subject of The French Revolution. Oct. 14: Report of the LSA. P2c5 Limerick Chronicle

Nov. 4: Advert re Prizes at LSA in Limerick Chronicle [P2c6]. Nov. 7: Advert Limerick Chronicle. [P3c3]. Nov. 25: Report of South of Ireland Temperance Society meeting at Athenaeum. [Limerick Chronicle [P2 c4-6]. Report in Munster News says that 9,000 persons out of every household in city have declared for the closing of public houses on Sunday.

Dec. 12: Advert for Music at Athenaeum on 14th inst. [Limerick Chronicle. [p2c7]. Dec. 14: Isaac Butt lectures at Catholic Institute. Limerick Chronicle. [P.2cl]. Dec. 16: Review in Limerick Chronicle of concert. [P2c4].

Limerick Post and Telegraph Harmonic Society Dec. 21: The Limerick Post and Telegraph Harmonic Society at Athenaeum. Limerick Chronicle [p2c4]. Dec. 31: Report of Masonic Lodge 333 evening at Athenaeum Limerick Chronicle.[p.2c4].

53 1877 Note: Researched from the Limerick Chronicle which is not yet on micro-film 29/03/95.

Lecture by Isaac Butt MP Jan. 3: Notice in Munster News of Catholic Literary Institute Lecture by Isaac Butt MP in the Athenaeum on 8th inst on the subject of "The last days of the Christian Empire of the East". Interesting advert punning of the Arctic Exhibition in the Munster News by P Coffee, confectioner, 29 George's St [who arranged catering at the Athenaeum]. Jan 10: Advert that Butt lecture is postponed.

Limerick Histrionic Club Jan 17: Advert for Amateur Music Re-union at Athenaeum on 18th inst. Report that Isaac Butt refused offer of Chief Justice of Ireland. Review of the Limerick Histrionic Club who held an "At Home". Flags of all Nations festooned the Athenaeum.

Feb. 2: Ballad Concert in aid of the Charities of Limerick, under the patronage of the Mayor James Spaight. Feb. 3: Report & Advert in Limerick Chronicle [P2c3 and 4 with advert in c7]. Feb.6: Report and advert [re Castleconnell] in Limerick Chronicle [p2c2+c7]. Feb.7: Advert & Preview of the above Ballad Concert on 12th inst. Munster News. Feb. 8: Advert in Limerick Chronicle re above concert. Feb.10: Advert in Limerick Chronicle re concert. Mayor’s Ball at the new Rink. Feb. 13: Review in Limerick Chronicle of concert in Athenaeum. Feb. 17: Review in Limerick Chronicle of Catholic Institute Lecture by ??? in Athenaeum [P.2c7].

March 31: Advert in Limerick Chronicle re concert. [p2c7].

April 3: Review in the Limerick Chronicle of above concert. [P.2c6 and p3 cl&2].

Editorial gripe April 4: Report in the Munster News re above concert. The editor says that as "the usual courtesy of Press tickets not having been extended to this office, we regret that we are debarred from giving details of the entertainment". April 5:- Report in Limerick Chronicle of discussion of the free library at Corporation meeting. April 14: Advert in Limerick Chronicle LSA summer session. April 24: Advert for Fine Art Sale in Limerick Chronicle.[P.3c2].

Pepper's Ghost show April 25& 28: Advert in Munster News for Pepper's Ghost show in Athenaeum on 3rd May.

54 May 1: Advert & Preview in Limerick Chronicle re Pepper's Ghost. [P.2.c3 & p.3.c.3]. May 5: Review of Peppers Ghost and Advert in Limerick Chronicle.[P.2c l &p3c2&3]. May 5: Brief review in Munster News of the "extraordinary entertainment given by Professor Pepper's 'Ghosts & Spectral Opera' ". May 10: Advert in Limerick Chronicle re concert on 16th inst. May 12: Advert in Limerick Chronicle. [P.3c3]. May 12: Advert in Munster News re Isaac Butt lecture at Athenaeum on 21st inst. under auspices of the Catholic Institute. May 15: Report in Limerick Chronicle of success in London of the Limerick artist, Henry O'Shea. [P.2c5]. May 17: Review in Limerick Chronicle of concert at Athenaeum.[P.2c2]. May 22: Report in Limerick Chronicle of Isaac Butt speech from Cruises Hotel and his Freedom of the City and Report of his speech at the Athenaeum. May 23: Report on the above in the Munster News. May 30: Munster News re the Bazaar in aid of the Franciscan new Church at the Athenaeum. May 31: Report in the Limerick Chronicle of the Bazaar. Lady Emly presided. [P.2c3].

June 2: Detailed report in Munster News of the Bazaar. Names etc. June 7: Report in Limerick Chronicle of meeting of the South of Ireland Temperance Society at Athenaeum. [P.2c3]. June 13: Report in Munster News of Catholic Procession through street of city. Interesting account of shop illuminations etc. Oct 25: Preview in Limerick Chronicle of Magdalen Benefit. Dec. 8: Preview of concert in Munster News.

Re-decoration of the Athenaeum Hall Report on the re-decoration of the Athenaeum Hall by Michael Cusack of George Street. The walls have been panelled in salmon, blue and maroon colours. The dome lights have been tinted in parchment, pearl and maroon shades. The apartment is illuminated with sun-lights and large side gas brackets. The entrance is guarded by a portico, so as to prevent draughts to the audience near the doors. "The Hall may now be reckoned as one of the handsomest in Ireland". Dec. 8: Report in the Limerick Chronicle of redecoration. [see p2.c5-6]. Dec.12: Advert for Recital & Music Concert in Munster News. List of performers. Dec.13: Review in Limerick Chronicle of the Bachelors Ball with a large list of names. [P.2.c.4.]. Dec.15: Review of concert in Limerick Chronicle. Comments on renovation on [P.2c2]. Dec.18: Report in Limerick Chronicle with "errata" of names. [P.2.c2]. Dec 27: Advert in Limerick Chronicle Damaged copy. [P.2.cl].

55 1878

Researched from the Limerick Chronicle at the Archives. No micro-film as of 30/03/95. Photocopies are from the Munster News.

Jan.12: Munster News re Catholic Literary Institute lecture by Lord Emly on the Education Question. Text quality is poor. Jan.12: Report in Limerick Chronicle [P.2c3-5] of the above address. Jan.22: Advert in Limerick Chronicle re Recital & Music concert.[P.3c2]. Jan. 23: Advert of the above concert in Munster News. Jan. 26: Review of concert in Munster News. Review of concert in Limerick Chronicle.[P.2c4]. Postponement of the Walter Raleigh lecture at LPYMA due to `clash' with concert at Athenaeum. [P.2c3].

Feb.6: Review of the Limerick Amateur Change Ringers concert. Ringing of hand bells etc. and ballads. Feb.9: Report & Advert for Histrionic Ball at Athenaeum. in Limerick Chronicle.[P.2c2]. Feb 13: Review in Munster News of the Ball. Names etc. Feb 16: Advert in Munster News for Bazaar, Draw and Grand Concert in aid of Ballingarry Church at Athenaeum. Extensive list of patrons. Preview of the Commercial Ball to be held on 27th inst. at Athenaeum by Mayor Hastings. Same advert in Limerick Chronicle [P.3.c.l].

Limerick Choral Society Feb.20: Advert in Munster News for performance of the Limerick Choral Society concert on the 4th March. in aid of the Fuel Fund, under the patronage of the Mayor and Mr C.B. Barrington and W.L. Hunt, Lady Louisa Fitzgibbon and the Hon. Mrs De Vere-Pery.

March 16: Review of Limerick Choral Society concert. Also review of concert at Jesuit College which did well despite attractions at Theatre Royal and the Athenaeum. March 19: Report in Limerick Chronicle [P.2c.2] of Handy Andy Maguire at Athenaeum. [check]. March 21: Review in Munster News of R & Music concert at Athenaeum. Names etc.

April 3: Letter in Munster News from T. R Shanahan PP of Ballingarry Church re his concert & draw at the Athenaeum in May. April 13: Front page advert in Munster News re the above Draw. May 4: Advert in Limerick Chronicle re Limerick Choral Society at Athenaeum on 9th inst. [P.3c3]. May 8: Advert & Programme of the Limerick Choral Society in Munster News. May 11: Review of above concert in Munster News.

56 Wm. Fogerty, RIP May 25: Review of Ballingarry Bazaar & Concert at Athenaeum in Munster News. The Limerick Chronicle notes the death of Wm. Fogerty, architect and lists the buildings in the city which he designed, including the Athenaeum. His family owned the Theatre Royal.[P.2c3]. May 29: Letter to Munster News from Fr Shanahan PP of Ballingarry of appreciation to patrons of the bazaar etc. May 30: Wm. Lane Joynt and his Ballyvaughan Church spire contribution in Limerick Chronicle [P.2c3. See also the Limerick Chronicle of the 6th June & 20th August and also in Munster News of 21st August].

July 2: Report in the Limerick Chronicle of P&T Harmonic Society at Athenaeum. P.2.c3.[not covered in Munster News].

Sept.14: Completion of Redemptorist spire and bell tower due to aid from Alderman Quin of £10,000[See story re Anthony Quin who in LC 23/12/1848, reprinted in LC 26/11/1895 is credited with inventing magnetic current. Is this family of James Quin, the last surviving member of the Athenaeum Committee?] Sept.21: Report re P&T Histrionic Soc in Limerick Chronicle [P.2c4].

Oct.16: Preview of Magdalene Bazaar in Munster News. Oct.22: Report in Limerick Chronicle re Inaugural of Limerick Musical Society at the Athenaeum. [P.2.c.3.] Oct 23: Review of above in Munster News. Oct 24: Report of Magdalene Bazaar in Limerick Chronicle.[P.2c3]. Oct 26: Review of Historic Society at Glin. Eggs thrown on stage. Limerick Chronicle. [P.2c5.].

Nov. 12: Advert in Limerick Chronicle. [P.2c1]. Nov.14: Advert re afternoon Concert in Limerick Chronicle. [P.3c3]. Nov.16: Advert in Munster News re Promenade Concert on 23rd inst. Review of the R & Music concert at Athenaeum. Nov. 20th: Review in Munster News of Promenade Concert. Nov.21 to Dec.3rd: Loose sheets of Limerick Chronicle in Archives covering 21st Nov to Dec 3rd. Mention of Athenaeum Ball on 23rd. [See also 26th and 28th Nov. Check micro-film when it is available].

Schools of Art Dec.3: Editorial in Limerick Chronicle re Limerick and Cork Schools of Art. Dec.4: Electric light at the Rink. Munster News. Dec.5: Letter to Limerick Chronicle from Ambrose Hall re neglect at the LSA.[P.2c6]..

Limerick Musical Society Dec.7: Report in Munster News. The newly formed Limerick Musical Society to hold first concert on 12th inst. 120-150 performers. Notice of the 3rd Recital & Music concert. see also Limerick Chronicle.[P.2c2].

57 Dec.10: Advert in Limerick Chronicle re R & M concert.[P.2c7].. Dec.11: Advert and programme of R&M concert in Munster News. Dec.14: Review of the 3rd R & Music concert in Munster News. [see also Limerick Chronicle [P.2c.6-7]. Dec.17: Limerick Musical Society concert postponed due to weather. Limerick Chronicle. [P.2c2]. [Note: No Limerick Chronicle from 21st Dec]. Dec. 28: Advert in Munster News re postponement of concert until 10th Jan 1879. A chorus of 100 voices and an orchestra of 30 performers will perform in Part 1, Sullivan's "Te Deum" and in Part 2 the Overture to Stradella. Conductor is Mr W.G. Gibbons [Organ]. Admission 3/- for reserved tickets and 2/- for unreserved tickets. Gallery entrance from Catherine Street. Concert at 8.00 p.m. Carriages at 10 o'clock.

58 1879

Jan 2: Report that the Afternoon Promenade Concert has been postponed due to the severity- of the weather and will take place next Saturday and every alternative Saturdays during the season. Jan 4: Review of the 4th Promenade concert held this evening, attended by a large and fashionable audience. Preview & Advert for the performance of the first Concert of the Season of the Limerick Musical Society [Est. 1878] in a production of Sullivan's Te Deum. with over 100 voices and orchestra of 30 performers to be held on 9th inst.

Limerick Musical Society Concert Jan.11: Extensive review of the Limerick Musical Society Concert. The audience was "the largest that ever assembled within the walls of the Athenaeum. The performers consisted of thirty soprani, thirty contralti, twenty four bassi, five first violins, five second violins, roll, three violonelli, two contabassi, two fluti, two clarionetti, two corn, two trombani, and one bass trombone.... Mr J. Smith, organist, St John's Cathedral, conducted with great skill and efficiency, while the organ could not have been in better hands than those of Mr W. J. Gibbons". Names of individual musicians and singers are given in this review.

Feb.1: Review of the fortnightly Prom Concert. Review of the Imperial Hand Bell Ringers performance at the Theatre Royal. [They also performed at the Athenaeum on 21st Oct. 1875 but I couldn't find a review around that date]. Feb. 11: Advert for the next Concert on Thursday I3th inst. Feb. 15: Review of the above concert.

March 4: Review of the 9th AGM of the Limerick Boat Club. Names. March 13: Notice of next afternoon Prom Concert to be held on 16th inst. March 29: Review of last Prom Concert held last evening. March 29th: [P.2c.l].. Preview of LPMA concert.

April 5: Extensive Review of Concert transferred from the LPMA because an organ was needed. April 17: Report that a Ball to be held in Athenaeum tomorrow night. Wm. .Russell Joynt, son of the Athenaeum founder, Win. Lane Joynt of Grange Abbey, in Co Dublin to be proposed by Lord Justice as a barrister.

May 3: Report that Harry Liston is to appear in his famed show "Merry Moments". Report of egg throwing at Theatre Royal.

Poole & Young's Diorama May 27: Review of Poole & Young's Diorama. Life-like pictures of the Zulu War etc. Names of band players.

Aug.23: Advert for "Real Zulu Warriors" show at the Rink. Aug.30: Letter to the editor re proposed School of Music and the assistance given by the Council of the Athenaeum.

Oct 18: Report on the annual Magdalene Bazaar.

59

Nov. 1: Advert for the first Concert of the Season on 6th inst. Nov.4: Advert with full programme of the Opening Concert. Report re LSA [P.2c2 ]. Nov.6: Review of the subscription Ball at the Athenaeum. Programme of music and names of those invited are listed. Nov. 8: Review of the Opening Concert.

Dec. 6: Advert for the 2nd Concert of the season on 11th inst. Dec.27: Advert & Preview of Grand Concert to be held at Athenaeum on 10th January 1880.

Charles S. Parnell

60 1880 Jan 1: Advert for Full Dress Concert by Martin McGuckin on 10th inst. Jan 3: Letter re tix to above are still available. Jan 6: Report of high quality of McKearns brochures to above and to Theatre Royal. Advert with full programme of McGuckin concert. Jan 8: Preview of McGuckin concert. Rail company makes special arrangements. Jan.?:.I missed review. Jan.17: Advert for "Cox and the Box" comic opera on 22nd inst. Jan.20: Preview of the above.

New "lyric stage" Jan.24: Review of the above. A description of the new "lyric stage" and the "act drop" at Athenaeum. Jan.31: Advert for ' Slowtop's Engagements' & ' Cox in the Box'.

Feb.3: Advert for Grand Full-Dress Concert by Catholic Institute on 5th inst. Original Wm. Hogarth painting for sale at "Horarth", Newmarket on Fergus. Feb.5: Review of comic opera. Feb.21: Letter re need for Art Exhibition in city.

March 9: AGM of Limerick Boat Club. March 30: Letter to editor asking "why has the Athenaeum become a dead letter". Unused organ, unread books etc.

April 13: Letter from Carlo Scaiscia, performer thanking the very small audience for attending his concert. April 22: Advert for concluding Grand Amateur Concert of season on 27th inst.

May 1: Review of concert.

Cookery classes May 6: Report of 1st of series of cookery classes at Athenaeum.

June 12: Advert for Full Dress Concert on 14th inst. in aid of Atlacca Church.

Oct..23: Munster News re meeting at Corporation re use of Athenaeum for banquet to Parnell. The political rule is discussed: "It would not be the first time it was broken! ". Oct..27: Munster News re banquet Review of Bazaar. Report on the Parnell reception committee. Oct.30: Munster News re banquet Review of Bazaar. Report on Parnell reception committee.

Parnell at Athenaeum Nov.2: Reports of Parnell speeches in Limerick Chronicle The Press were not given accommodation for the banquet at the Athenaeum. Parnell said he got on exceedingly well without the Press.

"Parnell, Charles Stewart (1846-91), Irish nationalist and statesman who led the fight for Irish home rule in the 1880s.

61 Parnell was born June 27, 1846, in Avondale, and educated at the University of Cambridge. In his youth and early adulthood he was comparatively uninterested in politics, but he eventually became a supporter of Isaac Butt, the founder of the Irish home-rule movement. In 1875 Parnell was elected to the British Parliament. During his term of office he pursued a policy of obstructionism, resorting to all night filibusters to draw attention to the severity of the Irish problem. In 1878 he became an active opponent of the Irish land laws, and in 1879 he was elected president of the newly founded National Land League. In 1880 he visited the U.S. and succeeded in gaining both funds and support for his cause. In the elections of 1880, Parnell supported the Liberal party leader, William Gladstone, but when Gladstone sponsored the Land Act, which fell far short of nationalists' demands, he joined the opposition. At his direction, the Land League planned to commit a number of deliberate violations of the Land Act in order to test it in the courts. In 1881 Parnell encouraged boycott as a means of influencing landlords and land agents. The promulgation of these policies led to the jailing of Parnell and several of his principal followers at Kilmainham prison and to the suppression of the league. One of Parnell's first acts after entering prison was to issue a manifesto calling upon the Irish peasants not to pay their rents. Soon afterward Parnell and Gladstone reached an agreement, known as the Kilmainham Treaty, whereby Parnell abandoned the no-rent policy and urged his followers to avoid physical violence. In return for these compromises he was released. Parnell's peaceful policy was completely shattered, however, by the murder of Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish and Thomas Burke, chief secretary and undersecretary for Ireland, respectively, at Phoenix Park, Dublin, by the Irish Invincibles, a militant terrorist group. He strongly denounced this act, but was unable to prevent a wave of terrorism that caused the enactment of new coercive legislation. In 1885, when the Gladstone government moved to extend these laws past their expiration date, Parnell, whose party held the balance of power in Parliament, voted against Gladstone, bringing about the fall of Gladstone's ministry. Parnell's influence among the Irish people and among many of his English supporters began to decline in 1889, when William Henry O'Shea, formerly one of his most loyal lieutenants, filed a suit for divorce charging that Parnell had committed adultery with his wife. No defense was offered, as Katherine O'Shea had indeed been Parnell's mistress for some years; they were married several months after the divorce was granted. The resulting scandal precipitated a split within the Irish Nationalist League (which replaced the dissolved National Land League), with the majority of the members turning against Parnell. From this time until his death, at Brighton, on October 6, 1891, Parnell waged a vain struggle to reunite the nationalists. The schism lasted for several years after his death and was one of the principal factors that delayed Irish home rule until after World War I".

"Parnell, Charles Stewart," Microsoft (R) Encarta. Copyright (c) 1994 Microsoft Corporation. Copyright (c) 1994 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation.

Nov.3: Reports of Parnell speeches in Munster News in city and at the banquet in the Athenaeum, where some guests are listed. Parnell’s speech at the Athenaeum.

Non-sectarian musical society Nov.13: Brief review of a brilliant Ball at the Athenaeum last evening. A note of the formation of "a non-sectarian musical society" in the city, who will perform the Creation by Haydn. Report of meeting to revive the South-West Agricultural Society.

62 1881 Jan 2: Report that Michael Hayes, ex pupil of the Limerick School of Art wins prize for the design of an inkstand for the Goldsmith Co., in London.

Feb.5: Detailed report of the Military Fancy Dress Ball at the Athenaeum. Advert for the Limerick Warehouse Co., who supplied costumes for named people at Ball. Feb.19: Review of the 2nd concert of the Limerick Musical Society. Feb.27: Report of Military Ball. Banners etc. on walls of Athenaeum.

March 8: Report of the AGM of the Limerick Boat Club. N A Brophy of Art School is the treasurer. March 22: Report of Lieut.-Colonel Massy Westropp Ball with complete list etc.

April 28: Letter to editor from Citizen seeking information on the history of the Athenaeum.

Sickly state of the Athenaeum May 5: Letter from a "Would-be Donor" re the sickly state of the Athenaeum, which has degenerated into a dance-house for a privileged clique. Original donors letter referred to is not in file. [recheck]. Another letter from "Siseman" criticizes the executive of Athenaeum. May 7: Advert for Limerick Music Society production of Mendelsohn's Elijah with Band & Chorus of 100 performers. Preview story of same. May 10: Review of above.

Lawn Tennis Tournament Ball Aug.20: Review of the Lawn Tennis Tournament Ball with guest names.

Oct. 20: Report of the Magdalene Bazaar. Oct.22: Receipts re Bazaar.

Nov.12: Review of the Amateur Theatricals with string band of the Middlesex Regiment and description of 'farce' events. Nov. 22: Review of the 1st afternoon concert. The Misses Graves perform.

Dec. 6: Review of Variety at Athenaeum. Dec.15: Advert for show by Tom Wilson, comedian and comic vocalist. Grand Farewell Show for Bard of Thomond at Theatre Royal. Dec. 20: Review of Afternoon Concert. Dec. 24: Advert for Limerick Musical Society concert on 29th of Beethoven & Handel. Advert for Grand Ballad & Operatic Concert on 3rd Jan. Dec.31: Advert with programme of above Ballad Concert.

63 1882 Jan.3: Review of the Limerick Music Society concert. John McKern is President of Society.

Feb.9: Review of the Fancy Ball with Band of 57th Regiment.

Limerick Music Society with 140 performers Feb.11: Advert for 3rd Concert of Limerick Music Society of Mendelsohn's Elijah with about 140 performers. Feb.18: Review of 3rd Limerick Music Society concert.

March 20: Advert for Amateur Musical & Drama during Munster Fair Week in aid of Vincent de Paul fund on 24/25th April. March 22: Review of last concert of season of Limerick Music Society. “The house could have been better filled". March 23: Report of the 5th AGM of the Limerick Amateur Athletic & Bicycle Club. Names of officers elected are. President-Mr J Matterson J.P, Vice Presidents: Messrs A.W. Shaw J.P; Windham Gabbett J.P; C.B.Barrington J.P; E. Conway, R de Ros Rose J.P; Andrew Murray. Committee- Messrs C.Croker; T.S.Deane, J.McNamara, J.O'Grady-Delmage; Octavius Wallace-, W. Beaumont, E.J.Meade; Bruce Murray; S.Stewart and H.A.Earls. Captain of the Bicycle Club, Mr H.L.Stewart; Hon-.Sec.-Mr C.H.Gubbins. Hon. Treasurer-Mr E.Fry [re-elected]. The Club colours are "light and dark blue".

April 25: Review of the Promenade Concert. Excellent decoration. April 29: Another review of the above.

July 4: Report that the Athenaeum magazine states that the Bishop of Limerick has brought home from Egypt some fragments of Greek and Coptic papyri.

Sept.9: Advert re Italian opera at the new theatre at the Rink.

Nov.4: Report of private dance at Athenaeum. Mostly army personal.. Nov.16: Letter from Citizen complaining about the Athenaeum being used to found an association to succeed the 'blood stained Land League' and against the spirit of its founders, Joynt, Lord Carlisle etc.. [Check Munster News].

National League meeting Editorial re the "so called". National League meeting at the Athenaeum. The editor misquotes the history of the Athenaeum and castigates the decline into a quasi dance saloon and noisy arena of political agitators. Reference to £2 subscribers. Nov.21: Letter from John L Copeman re editorial on the use and abuse of the Athenaeum suggesting that a Literary & Scientific Assoc. be set up to take over the Athenaeum.

Dec. 23: Advert for Christmas Reading & Music Concert. Dec.28: Postponement of Read & Music concerts until 3rd Jan.

64 1883

Note: 1. The Great Art Exhibition. Catalogue is at the Limerick Library]. Note: 2. The original copy of LC in Archives is damaged. Micro-film is missing many issues.

Jan 9: Review of Music & Reading concert. Jan 27: Advert for 2nd concert by L Musical Society band & chorus of about 100 performers on 1st of Feb.

Feb. 3: Brief review of the above concert. Feb.10: Advert for Limerick Art Exhibition to be held in June. Names of the Committee of Management. Feb. 17: Advert from Art committee requesting contributions for exhibition. Feb. 19: Advert for the Citizens Ball to be held on 25th Feb.

March 1st: Report that Art committee seeking paintings for exhibition March 10th: Letters from Mayor J. Counihan and Earl of Limerick re exhibition.

April 14: Advert re 3rd Limerick Music Society concert on 24th inst.

April 19: Editorial re Art Exhibition and Royal Agriculture Show in city in June. April 28: Review of 3rd Limerick Musical Society concert.

May 12: Report and names of people who are "stripping their wall of valuable pictures" so as to show them at exhibition.

May 19: Report of preparations for exhibition.

June 12: Advert by British & Continental Artists Society offering their art without the need of a dealer. June 14: Letter from Ambrose Hall objecting to change of date from Thursday to Friday of the Agriculture Ball. He asks if "lucky Protestants should have all the good things to yourselves?"

£4,000 worth of Art June 16: Report that Lord Emly is to open exhibition and that 2 large vans arriving from South Kensington Museum with some £4,000 worth of Art. Advert for concert at opening of exhibition on 23rd inst. Advert that Agricultural Ball to be held on Thursday not Friday. [thereby Catholics can eat meat!]. June 26: Report of arrival of the Lord Lieutenant, Lord & Lady Spencer to Limerick. Speeches etc.

The Great Art Exhibition June 30: Advert that Art Exhibition is now open. Original art works by Crawford, Rembrandt, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Poussin Constable, Canaletti, Mulvaney, Brocas, Ostade, Piazetta, the school of Caravaggio, Watteau, Terrier, Panini, Hogarth, Franz Hats, Van Dyke. These paintings are leant by named Limerick/Clare owners. Exhibition by Sarah Purser of her new works. The collection leant by South

65 Kensington Museum for the exhibition include Rubens, Gainsborough, Constable etc. See art file for details of this and other exhibitions at the Athenaeum. Review of Ag Ball. Departure of Lord Spencer. [Note: Recheck papers to find Lord Spencer. [Note: Recheck papers to find Lord Spencer visiting Art Exhibition at the Athenaeum.

[In the 1920s, a Limerick Chronicle, Dick Naughten, journalist wrote a hilarious account of Lord Spencer's visit, where Spencer was observed rubbing his back whilst studying a painting. "Has he a back problem?" someone asked - "No he is searching for his backbone!" was the vicious retort. Apparently Lord Spencer was in dread of being assassinated].

July 3: Advert for Grand Organ Recital at Exhibition on 4th. Full programme details. July 5: Advert for programme of concerts on 6th, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th July at Athenaeum in connection with exhibition.

Cole lecture July 21: Review of lecture by Mr Cole, of South Kensington Museum, who talks about Limerick Lace. [A reference is made to the sharp criticism of him by Irish MPs at Select Committee on Art Schools in 18--]. July 31: Letter from J Armour Haydn re his lecture at Athenaeum on the history of Handel's Messiah and its first performance in Dublin in 1741.

Sept.11: Editorial review on lecture on art by Rev Condon at Athenaeum.

Oct. 25: Preview of Magdalene Bazaar at Athenaeum. Names etc.

Earl Spencer Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland

66 1884 Jan. 1: Advert for lectures by Oscar Wilde at Theatre Royal on 8th & 9th inst. Jan. 3: Preview of Wilde lectures.

Oscar Wilde Jan.5: A comment on Wilde lecture. Jan.10: Review of Wilde lectures. Small attendances.

Feb.16: Advert for 3rd Limerick Musical Society concert on 21st inst.. Band and chorus of 100 are to perform works by Mendelsohn. Feb.14: Report of presentation to bandmaster of the Oxfordshire Light Infantry by the Athenaeum Quadrillo class. March 4: Report of AGM of the Limerick Boat Club. Advert for Full Dress Concert on 11th inst., by county sporting members. March 8: Advert of programme of the above concert. March 13: Review of the above concert. The walls of the Athenaeum adorned by hunt paraphernalia etc. March 27: Review of lecture by American Temperance speaker, Mr T E Murphy.

Michael Davitt at Athenaeum April 12: Report of Easter Demonstration in Limerick. Dinner at Athenaeum. The Munster News gives a preview of the banquet to Michael Davitt. April 15: Report of Freedom of City to Michael Davitt. No advert or report of banquet to him in Athenaeum in Limerick Chronicle. There is no review of the banquet in the Limerick Chronicle. In the Munster News, dated 16th April, there is a full account of the speeches by Michael Davitt and Charles Dawson. April 24: Advert for Howard's 'Diorama round the globe on 26th inst.

Michael Davitt

67 Limerick Musical Society May 10: Advert for the 4th Grand Concert by Limerick Musical Society with 100 performers on 15th May. The Anchor Hotel opens at Castleconnel1. May 20: Letter to the editor from John Murray re criticism of the concert at the Athenaeum.

Limerick Wanderers Cricket Club. May 27: Report of meeting at the Athenaeum re the formation of the Limerick Wanderers Cricket Club.

June 19: Item in Limerick Chronicle, [P.3c.l] re Hogarth painting.

Formation of Garryowen Rugby Club Sept.19: Formation of Garryowen Rugby Club at the Athenaeum, [Source: Limerick Rugby History by Charles Mulqueen. I could find no references in either the Limerick Chronicle or the Munster News].

Oct. 28: Advert for Magdalen Bazaar, to be held on 29th-3lst, inst.

Nov.1: Review of the Bazaar. Nov. 6: Letter re the heckling of a Protestant singer at the Theatre Royal. Nov 25: Review of Concert by Charles Barrington.

Dec.2: Report that the 2nd, forthnightly Promenade Concert is to be held at the Athenaeum next Sat.

68 1885 Jan 3: Advert for First concert of season by Limerick. Musical Society. Jan 10: Review of above.

Feb.10: Advert for the Second concert of Limerick Musical Society on 12th inst. Feb.12: Advert for St John's Choral class concert for 16th inst. Feb.14: Review of 2nd Limerick Musical Society concert. Feb.14: Advert and programme for Choral concert. Feb.17: Review of Choral concert. Names of performers etc.

March 5.: Editorial note re next promenade afternoon concert on 14th inst. March 12: Concert deferred. An item re Galbraith Joynt, deceased of Bellisle Doonass. [Is he father of Wm. Lane Joynt?]. March 28: Review of last Prom concert. High society attends the concert.

April 14: Barry Sullivan at Theatre Royal.

Death of Athenaeum April 30: Editorial re "death of Athenaeum" if the organ is removed. April 30: A letter to the editor from 'indignant citizen' about the rumour of removal of the organ at the Athenaeum..

May 5.: Letter from John F Murray, conductor, re removal of organ.

Athenaeum organ removed May 7: Letter says that the 'prestige' of Limerick at stake re organ. May 14: Wm. Spillane JP orders men to take down organ at Athenaeum. The Mayor meets Athenaeum Committee. Full text of debate and history of the controversial organ and of Athenaeum. £70 raised to save the organ.. May 19: Letter from G.F. Hare [is he the famous Limerick artist?] re rules of the Athenaeum. He suggests letting the Hall to all comers to fund the shortage of cash.

June 2: Letter to editor from J.Armour Haydn, LLD, who performed on the organ and who started the protest at it's removal. June 4: Editorial note that fund- raising concerts are to be held to pay off Wm. Spillane, who bankrolled the cost of the organ originally, but could never get re- imbursed by the Athenaeum committee. June 6: Letter to editor re chess match in city and which seeks interested people to form a Chess Club.

Limerick Chess Club June 13: Notice of meeting at Athenaeum to form Limerick Chess Club. June 23: Report of Meeting held at Athenaeum to form chess club. N.A. Brophy is President.

July: No news.

August: No news.

69

Sept: No News. Oct.1: Limerick Chess Club to hold tournaments at Athenaeum. Oct 3: Report of the Inaugural meeting of the Limerick Drapers' Athletic and Football Club held in the Athenaeum on Wednesday evening, the 30th Sept, Mr John McNamara on being moved to the chair, explained the object of the meeting, after which ninety three names were handed in, when the following gentlemen were unanimously elected as officers for the management of the club. John McNamara, President; M.J. Hayes, Vice President; George O'Dea, Treasurer, Mr Thomas O'Connor, Captain; J.J. Keane, Vice Captain, and Mr D. H. Ryan, Honorary Secretary. Committee- Messrs R.Molohan, J.Hassett, J.McCoy, W.Spain. J.Walsh, J.Madigan. The club intends holding its first football match at an early date, and has resolved to kick under the rules of the Gaelic Association. Oct. 27: Re-union at the Athenaeum. Reading & Musical concert. Oct. 29: Report of annual Magdalen Asylum Bazaar. Names of organizers.

Gompertz's Spectrescope. Oct. 31: Advert re 'Peppers Ghost', a spectral opera. Gompertz's Spectrescope.

Nov 7: Report in Limerick Chronicle of selection of Wm. Abraham as MP for West Limerick.[ See also Limerick Association Yearbook 1983 for a biography. See also the book on Parnell by Ervine St.J. for an account of the defeat of Parnell in 1890 re the leadership of the Irish Parliamentary Party and the part played by Wm .Abraham in 1890]

Harp Theatre, Charlotte Quay. Nov. 10: Actor injured by pistol at Harp Theatre, Charlotte Quay. Nov.19: Advert re Full Dress Amateur Concert. Nov.21: Advert as above. Advert for lecture by Rev Dr Haydn and Concert of Balfe Opera and other music. Nov. 24: Limerick Hunt Concert Amateur Concert in aid of fowl fund. Nov. 28: Advert with the full programme of above for 30th inst.

Dec. 1: Review of Limerick Hunt Concert. Names of performers etc.

70 1886

Jan 5: Advert for Grand Evening Concert by Limerick Musical Society on 14th inst. No review in Limerick Chronicle. Jan 16: Advert for Vocal & Instrumental Concert by the St John's Choral class. Jan 21: Advert for 1st concert by Limerick Musical Society on 25th inst. Jan 23: Review of St John's Choral Society concert.

Feb.20: Advert for Miss Maggie Morton's Popular Company on 22nd-24th inst. Feb.25: Advert for ?.[P.3c4].

March 4: Review of Grand Concert at Athenaeum.

Anna Russell March 20: Opera singer, Miss Anna Russell of Limerick, a student at the Royal College of Music in Kensington wins acclaim in London in London Daily Telegraph. March 27: Brief review of 3rd concert by Limerick Musical Society

April 6: Review [P.2c3.]. April 8: Advert for concert by Papini, the great violinist on April 10th. April 10: Report of 1st public meeting of the League of the Cross, a Temperance group. Review of Papini concert. Large crowds attend the show.

Insert Image of St. George Hare

G Hare, the Limerick artist May 4: Report on G Hare, the Limerick artist. [P.2c4.]. May 8: Review of concert. Mr Edwyn Wolsey, the celebrated baritone. May 13: Report of public meeting at Athenaeum to celebrate appointment of Bishop- Elect O'Dwyer.

June 24: Lawn Tennis Tournament Dance at Athenaeum. Names etc.

July 29: Advert by M. Lafayette, photographer of Dublin, who is in Limerick.

Aug.14: Report of success of Anna Russell in London.

71 Oct. 2: AGM of Garryowen RFC. The club won all games last season bar one. The names of the committee are President,- Mr Mr W.L.Stokes. Vice-Presidents,Messrs H.P.Hooke, R.O'Connor,and H. Blackall, solicitor. Captain- J O'Sullivan. Vice- Captain- T Prendergast. Hon Sec- J. G. Fogerty. Committee-Messrs Bonnor, Macauley, Reardon and P.Fogerty. The following gentlemen have been asked to become patrons of the club- Mr J H Gill, MP; the Mayor, Mr A.W.Shaw JP; Mr J Matterson JP, Ald. Hogan, and Mr N. Slattery. Oct.7: Notice of meeting by Munster & Leinster Bank for a testimonial to staff. Oct.9: Report of unruly behaviour at Theatre Royal..Musician attacked. Oct. 28: Review of Magdalen Bazaar. Oct. 30: Review of 2 concerts re Bazaar.

Nov.2: Humorous satire of meeting of statues. O'Connell -v- Spring Rice. Nov.6: Revue of debut of Miss Anna Russell's concerts at Theatre Royal. Receipts for Magdalen Bazaar.

Grand Diorama Nov.? Advert for Howard's "Liverpool to Burma". A Grand Diorama with 150 scenes. Nov.13: Report of row over Press seats at theatre. Nov.16: Arrangements for Fancy Ball in aid of Barrington's Hospital on 29th Dec. Review of the celebrated "Fays" concert. Nov. 25: Preview of annual promenade concert season at Athenaeum next Sat.

Dec. 9 & l4: Adverts for Annual Fancy Ball for Barrington's Hospital. Committee names. Dec.18: Report of spot-prize donors to above Ball. Dec.21: Report that the "Plan of Campaign" has commenced.

72 1887

Jan. l5: Preview of Grand Concert by M Jules Lavey on 20th inst. Report of private dance at Athenaeum. Society names. Jan.18: Preview of Lavey concert. Jan. 27: Advert for 5th Promenade Concert on 29th inst. Jan. 29: Review of the above concert.

Feb.8: Advert for 6th Prom Concert, on 12th inst. featuring Signor Papini. List of donors to Barrington Fund include. Spaight, Maguire and other citizens. Feb.10: Preview of Prom Concert. Feb.19: Report of a private subscription dance. Band of the Leinster Regiment. Feb.24: Advert for 7th Prom Concert on 26th inst. Feb.26: Brief review of concert.

March 10: Advert & Preview of last Prom Concert to be held next Saturday. March 12: Report of the AGM of the Limerick Boat Club. Review of final Prom Concert.

Limerick Protestant Home Rule Association April 16: Advert for Grand Full Dress Concert on 28th inst. Advert for a meeting of the Limerick Protestant Home Rule Association to protest against the Govt. Coercion policy to be held on 20th inst. April 21: Extensive review of above. Speeches and names of participants etc April 23: Advert & Programme of Full Dress Concert. April 30: Review of above concert. Brief preview of the concert by the eminent artiste Mrs Scott Siddon next week.

Scott-Siddon concerts May 3: Advert for Scott-Siddon concerts on 3rd & 4th inst. Limerick Art School notice of outdoor nature sketching classes to begin on 10th inst.. Report that a meeting of The Architects & Civil Engineers of the city due to be held yesterday to discuss the "Architects Registration Act" was cancelled due to lack of attendance. May 14: Report of the success of the Limerick Art School sketching classes at the property of Mr R G Parker at Killaloe. May 12: Advert for the Farewell Visit of the Osmonde Family, the favourites of two continents, prior to their world tour. Variety entertainment.

Ormonde Family May 17: Advert and brief review of the celebrated Ormonde Family. Advert for Grand Evening Concert in aid of St Munchin's Glebe Fund with band of the 2nd Leinster Regiment on 20th inst. May 19: Extensive review of the above concert.

June 7: Report of commercial exhibition of gas cooking stoves etc opened by the Mayor.

73 Catherina, a novel July 9: Review of "Catherina", a novel written by Mr. J. Fogarty of TR, [Death of J Fogarty of Theatre Royal. See 8th Sept] about Catherine Hayes. Details of life on the estuary in 1866 with accounts of paddle-steamers etc. [I failed to trace a copy of this book by inter-library loan.].

Aug 27: Advert and preview of the Farewell Concert of Mr. Charles Du-Val, the eminent humourist, on the 1st/2nd Sept. The brilliant pianist Media Glinka and the Circassian Clinka family of Crystal Palace fame are to appear.

Sept.17: Extensive Report of the arrival of the English Home Rulers to the city. Speeches at Cruises Hotel and overflowing meeting at the Athenaeum. Sept. 22: Advert & Report of rehearsals at the Athenaeum of the "May Pole" comic opera to be performed at the Theatre Royal on 6th and 7th October.

Oct. 1: Report of the AGM of Garryowen Rugby Club. President-Mr W. L. Stokes; Vice-Presidents,- Messrs H. P. Hooke, R. O' Connor and H. Blackall, Captain- J O'Sullivan. Vice-Captain, J. Macauley. Hon Sec-J. G. Fogerty. Hon Treasurer-J.O'Brien. Committee-Messrs Bonnor, Reardon and De Courcy. Letter by playgoer re smoking in the theatre.

Limerick Opera Recital Society Oct.22: Report of the Formation of the Limerick Opera Recital Society. Rehearsals at the Athenaeum each Thursday. The First production is to be Maritana. John F Murray is the conductor with Mr John Casey, the Hon Treasurer. Mr. Wm. Lane Joynt, [Founder of the Athenaeum] Deputy Lieutenant and Treasury Solicitor For Ireland arrives at 4 Catherine Place From Dublin. Oct.27: Review of the annual Magdalen Bazaar.

National Banquet at the Athenaeum Nov.3: Extensive editorial and report of the National Banquet at the Athenaeum, where the Hall was draped with paintings and banners of Parnell, Davitt and other Home Rule leaders. Behind the speakers platform was the motto: "The Land For the People - No Surrender!" The meeting was addressed by Mr. John Dillon MP and by the Hon Mr. Blake, Leader of the Opposition Party in Canada, who said that Canada supported Ireland in its Fight For Freedom and by other MPs of the Irish Parliamentary Party and English MP supporting Home Rule. Joseph O'Mara sang the "Wearing of the Green". Nov. 8: Preview of a Smoking Concert in aid of the Limerick County Football Club on Friday week. Mr W. L Stokes is captain of the club. Nov.19: Review of the above concert.

Dec.1: Advert for the sale of the library of the late E J. Synan, Esq. DL at the Athenaeum on 2nd inst. Dec.15: Advert & Preview of the new season of Prom Concerts to commence on the 17th inst. Advert For a Smoking Concert in aid of Garryowen Rugby Club on 19th inst. Dec.29: Advert For opening of New Turkish Baths at Sarsfield St [Formerly Brunswick St]. Advert for Limerick Opera Recital Society performance at Theatre Royal.

74 1888

Jan 3: Limerick Chronicle re local vocalist, Miss Barry invited to New York [P2.c4]. Jan 10: Advert For Grand Masonic Ball on 27th inst. under patronage of James Spaight & John Hill. Review of 2nd Prom Concert of season. Jan 19: Advert For 3rd Prom concert on Sat next. Advert by Kearse & Co., tailors, who will supply will regalia For Masonic Ball.

Masonic Ball Jan 28: Extensive review of the Masonic Ball, Eden Lodge 73, at Athenaeum. Full list of names and addresses of participants. Editor notes that it has been 15 years since last one held in Havergal Hall where 600 guests attended. Munster Fair is in 2nd day. On page I there is an advert by Wm. Christy, Carriage Builder.

Feb.2: Advert For dates of Prom Concerts during February & March. Feb.18: Review of 5th Prom Concert.

Grand Operatic Concert Feb.28: Advert For a Grand Operatic Concert by Sr. Natale Moro on 23rd March.

March 3: Review of 6th Prom Concert. March 22: Advert with programme of Moro Opera concert.

April 3: Review of Moro concert. April 5: Advert & Programme of Final Prom Concert on 7th April. April 7: Review of 8th and final Prom Concert. April 12: Review of Smoking Concert by the Limerick [County] Football [Rugby] Club. April 14: Review of the Masonic Ball, Lodge 13. First event of this lodge in 10-12 years. Names of participants etc.

May-Pole Ball May 12: Review of the May-Pole Ball, organized by 30 society ladies of Limerick. Names of guests etc.

June 23: Advert and two editorial reports of public meeting of citizens 'interested in keeping the Athenaeum open' to be held on 26th inst. The Corporation have been discussed taking over the building as a Town Hall. Last Thursday, a resolution was passed by Corporation directing legal proceedings for possession of the Athenaeum. [check reports in LC].

Future of the Athenaeum June 26: Extensive report of the Public Meeting re the future of the Athenaeum. Wm. Lane Joynt and his son, Robert attends the meeting. The members think that Corporation do not have the legal power to seek possession. Wm Lane Joynt explains the history of the Athenaeum, the Art School and says that he has a signed deed of purchase of the building for £300 since 1854 and that proves the title. Other members support the value of the Athenaeum to the city citing the Art School and

75 that "Every musical society connected with the city had made it its home" The controversy over the Organ is discussed. June 28: Letter from J Armor Haydn supporting the Athenaeum. Check the Munster News for their view of the Athenaeum.

July 5: Report of meeting of Limerick Corporation. The existence of the legal deed is referred to and the matter adjourned pending legal advice. 419.August 28th: Advert that Art School is to reopen on 3rd Sept.

Sept 29: Report of a musical recital held in support of the expenses of National Bands to enter the Band Contest in London.

Oct.13: Advert for Ludwig’s Grand Concert on 23rd inst.

Alan Cole Oct 16: Report of lecture by Alan Cole of the Science & Art Museum in South Kensington on the subject of Limerick Lace at the Chamber of Commerce. He refers to 1883 Art Exhibition at the Athenaeum. Oct.18: Editorial on the above lecture. Oct 23: Report that the Limerick Polo Club match was affected by the absence of people who attended the above lecture. Oct 25: Review of the Magdalen Bazaar. Review of Mr. Ludwig, the famous baritone, and his successful concert.

Nov 1: Report of the Corporation meeting to discuss the Athenaeum and the Public Library Act.

Athenaeum Library Nov 3: Editorial on the Library Acts, which notes that there are nearly 2,000 volumes in the Athenaeum. Editorial on the revival of Limerick Lace and the influence of the Limerick School of Art could have on design. Nov 8: Letter from Wm. Lane Joynt and the Library Acts. He suggests the Athenaeum. Nov 10: Editorial on Free Library.

76 1889

Jan 3: Advert for Anna Russell concert on 3rd. Joseph 0'Mara is guest performer. Advert for Limerick School of Art Exhibition on 10th Jan. Jan 5: Review of above concert. Jan 10: Review of the Art Exhibition of students work. Jan 12: Review of Conversazione at Exhibition. Review of Prom Concert. Jan 17th.-Review of Grand Concert in connection with Exhibition. Jan 29th: Advert by Art School re Spring Term starting 1st Feb.

Feb 16: Report of private subscription dance at Athenaeum. Names etc.

March 16: Review of Prom Concert. March 19: Report of the meeting of the council of the School of Art. March 28: Editorial on death of John Bight MP, [He spoke at Athenaeum in 1868].

Royal Hand-Bell Ringers April 16: Advert for Royal Hand-Bell Ringers on 25-27th inst. April l 8: Preview of visit of the Royal Hand-Bell Ringers. April 27: Review of above.

May 16: Report of the County Club Ball. List of names on the invitation list. [NB..Billy Gabbett has a copy of the rules of this club, which was closed in 1890s due to a scandal].

Royal Historical & Archaeological Society July 18: Report of the visit of Royal Historical & Archaeological Society to the Athenaeum. The Meeting chaired by Maurice Lenihan. Rev. James Dowd, both of whom wrote history books of Limerick]. James Frost, also attended. [He wrote the History of Clare]. July 20: Report of 2nd day of above. Rev O'Dowd gives lecture.

Aug. 31: Advert by Art School re start of classes on 2nd Sept. signed by N. A Brophy.

Sept. 3: Report of meeting re the registration of plumbers in Limerick area. Sept.7: Report of exam results of Art School. Names. Sept. 10: Report and names of Corporation Committee appointed to obtain the use of the Athenaeum.

Ownership of the Athenaeum Sept. 28: Report of the Public Meeting re the Corporation and the question of ownership of the Athenaeum. Dispute over the election of the new Athenaeum Council members, who were elected by the recent 10/6d subscribers in an attempt to revive the Institution. The Votes were as follows: N.A. Brophy, 29 votes; P. Corbett, 28 votes; Wm. Spillane, 27 votes; B. Barrington, solr., 27 votes; T.H. Kenny, solr., 25 votes; Rev J. O'Shea, 28 votes; J.G. Barry, 23 votes; P.J. Lynch C.E, 22 votes; A. Murray, 22 votes; P.E. Bourke, 22 votes; Rev James Dowd, 22 votes; M.A. Hennessy,

77 C.E. 21 votes; Wm. Fogerty, MD; 19 votes; P.S.Connelly, solr., 17 votes; G.F.Hare, 16 votes; J. Counihan JP, 14 votes; R. Carroll-Baker, solr, 14 votes.

Oct 3: Report of the Corporation meeting to discuss the Athenaeum. Oct l 0: Report of the AGM of the Limerick Chess Club. Oct 17: Review of the lecture by Colonel Olcott, of the Theosophical Society. He lectured on the Religions of the East. Oct 26: Review of the Magdalen Bazaar. Names of stall-holders. Oct 29: Review of the Excelsior Quadrillo Dance Class. Oct 31st: Review of Mrs Nash's stall at Bazaar.

Nov 14: Advert re Winter term of Art School starts 15th inst.. N A Brophy. Nov 16: Report that the Athenaeum refused the Tenants Convention the use of the Hall is untrue. No decision yet by Athenaeum Council. Nov 21: Report that the "Athenaeum Question" comes up again at Corporation meeting. Nov 23: Report of the debate at the Athenaeum to allow Convention meeting.

Tenant's League Convention Dec 3: Report of the Tenant's League Convention at Athenaeum. Five Irish MPs are present. Mr J E Redmond MP is Chairman. Names of MPs present are as follows: Mr J.E. Redmond MP, Wm. Abraham MP [County Limerick], Wm. Finucane MP [County Limerick], Mr.Gill, MP [Limerick], T.P. Condon MP, Mr. O'Keeffe MP [Limerick] and also mayor of city, sends letter of apology for unavoidable absence]. participants. [check M News]. Advert for 1st Prom Concert on 7th inst. and Advert for Monster Smoking Concert by Garryowen R F Club on 6th inst. Dec 7: Letter to editor from Bishop re the Convention. Dec 14/24: Advert by Art School re exhibition on 3rd January 1890.

78 1890

Jan 4: Review of the Students Art Exhibition. Names of prizewinners etc. Jan 11: Review of the Entertainment in connection with the Exhibition. Jan 14: Review of entertainment re Exhibition. Jan 16: Advert for 4th Prom Concert of season with Sr. Como, ventriloquist and conjurer, to be held on 18th inst. Jan 18: Brief review of Mrs Caswell of Blackwater & her Ball at the Athenaeum with over 150 guests.

AGM of Athenaeum Jan 21: Advert for AGM of Athenaeum on 24th inst. R. Carroll-Baker, Hon Sec. Only subscribers of £1 are entitled to attend to vote. Jan 25: Review of AGM of Athenaeum. Mr Wm. Spillane, JP presiding. The following were the Committee elected for the ensuing year- Messrs Benjamin Barrington, solicitor, Wm. Spillane, JP; R.Carroll-Baker, solr.; P.Corbett; J.Greene- Barry,J.P; Archibald Murray; G.F. Hare; T.H. Kenny; W. Ebrill; Wm. M.Beauchamp, solr; W.R.Corbett,CE; N.A. Brophy; M.Egan; P.E.Bourke; Rev J.O'Shea, and J. Shaughnessy. Jan 30th: Advert for The Citizen's Annual Ball to be held on 7th Feb.

Feb 1: Review of the 5th Prom Concert. Advert re start of Art School term on 3rd Feb. by Mr N A Brophy, Master. Feb 4: Preview of Ball in aid of Barrington's Hospital to take place on Friday. Advert for sale of Doonass House by executors of Lady Dillon Massey, Art Sale etc. Feb 6: Advert re Barrington's Ball. Extensive list of patrons. Feb 15: Advert by LPYMA to hold a Grand Assault-at-Arms on 6th March. Feb 27: Editorial on Miss Woodhead who has been brought to city by Lord Emly to teach cookery in the schools, workhouses & classes at the Athenaeum.

March 4: Preview of the Assault-at-Arms show. Advert with full programme. March 8: Report of the AGM of the Limerick Boat Club. Committee names are listed. Wm. Lane Joynt is elected Chairman of Ballyvaughan Board of Guardians. March 11: Review of the Assault-at-Arms.

Free Library March 29: Editorial on the Free Library & the role of the Athenaeum.

April 5: Letter to editor re The Athenaeum from Walter Baxendale.

May 1: Editorial re bazaar for Distressed Ladies Fund next Sat. May 20th: Reprint of letter from the House of Commons by F.A.O'Keeffe, MP. re the Library Act & the Athenaeum. He suggests that the present occupiers of the Athenaeum surrender the lease to the Corporation and that new Library be located there. May 31: Advert re visit of Ginnett's Olympia Hippodrome & Circus to perform in Limerick on 2nd/3rd June in a splendid waterproof canvas pavilion holding 5,000

79 persons Over 200 horses and artistes from Barnum's Greatest Show on Earth will perform.

June 12: Report of Mr Cole of South Kensington Museum and revival of lace in Limerick. Letter to Editor from R Gibson re proposed Horse Show Ball in Limerick.

July 3: Report of Corporation meeting on Mr O'Keefe's MP comments on the Athenaeum Question.

Report of the LSA July 26: Report of the LSA Committee by Mr Andrew Brophy is published. List of famous students and history of the School etc.

Sept.11: Preview of Ludwig Concert.[P.2.c2]. Sept 25: Report that Wm. Lane Joynt attended the annual conference of the Library Assoc. at Reading.[City of]. Sept 27: Report of the AGM of the Limerick Chess Club.

Oct 25: Editorial on Sequah, the famous healer, visits to Limerick. Banquet to him at Cruises Hotel by grateful citizens. Oct 30: Report on the Magdalen Bazaar.

Nov 11: Report of meeting at the library of the Athenaeum to establish the Penny Dinner Fund in Limerick. Nov 15: Advert re opening of winter term of Art School on 17th inst. N A Brophy, Master. Nov 29: Report of meeting of the Association of Penny Dinners. Names of committee and donors.

Dec 16: Report of criticism of Parnell at Council meeting.

Sir Peter Tait, RIP Dec 18: Report of death of Sir Peter Tait in Russia. Dec 23: Report of Limerick Harbour Board paying tribute to Peter Tait. Note: [ l ]. Issues of the Limerick Chronicle are missing after 23rd Dec. [2]. The Limerick Harbour Board published a guide to Limerick and refer to the Athenaeum as follows:

"The Limerick Athenaeum, Upper Cecil Street, was erected chiefly with the intention of developing literature, science, and art, and besides a library and other attractions, it has a beautiful lecture hall, capable of accommodating nearly 500 persons. In this institution also, is situated the Government School of Design, in connection with South Kensington [Copy in Limerick City Library].

80 1891

Jan 1-6: Copies of the Limerick Chronicle are missing. Jan 20: Letters of tributes to the late Peter Tait. Jan 27: Editorial on delay with Public Library issue. Letter from Mr. O'Keefe MP re the Control of the Athenaeum.

Feb 21: Advert re Grand Assault-at-Arms by LPYMA on 3rd March.

March 14: Report of the 21st AGM of the Limerick Boat Club. Names. Report that Science & Art evening classes demanded by Athenaeum members. March l 7: Advert for Fancy Ball in aid of Barrington's Hospital on 17th April. March 24: Letter to editor from "another bachelor" suggesting that the Barrington's Ball be held in Theatre Royal instead of the Athenaeum. March 21t: Advert for Limerick Hunt Concert on 9th April.

April 7: Advert & preview of the Limerick Hunt Concert on 9th April. April 11: Review of the annual Limerick Hunt Concert. Sn. Papini performs. April 18: Review of Barrington's Hospital Ball with names & addresses of guests.

May 12: School of Art Landscape Classes commence. Mr N A Brophy, of 57 Catherine Street, Limerick.

Technical Education June 11: Letter from Ambrose Hall re Technical Education.

July 21: Report on the AGM of the Limerick Labourers Dwelling Co. Editorial on the subject.

Aug.15: Advert re opening of School of Art classes on 2nd Sept. Advert re Charles W Poole's Greatest Myriorama at Theatre Royal.

Sept 29: Report of The Athenaeum Quadrillo Class and a report of the London success of Ada Rehan, the Limerick born actress [her father Thomas Crehan, a shipwright, survived the 'Francis Spaight shipwreck in 1835 and the family emigrated to USA in the 1860s]. Report of artists, Michael Hennessy in Kilkee.

Oct 3: Report of the AGM of the Limerick Chess Club who have secured a clubhouse at 45 Cecil Street. Oct 8: Report of the Death of Parnell. Oct: ?: Report of the AGM of the Limerick Football Club. Mr J McInerney forces the Limerick Board of Guardians to adjourn because of death of Parnell. Oct 17: Preview of Lecture and exhibition by magic lantern on Lace by Alan Cole. Preview and advert for Magdalene Bazaar.

Cole lecture Oct 20: Review of Cole lecture on Lace.

Nov 3: Report of Council meeting re Library Act and preview of Magdalene Bazaar.

81 Nov 7: Preview of Distressed Ladies Fund and sale of work on 20-21st inst. Nov 14: Advert for Assault-at-Arms by LPYMA in Athenaeum on 24th inst. Lecture in their own Hall on Edison's "talking machine". Nov 19: Report of Corporation meeting on the Library and Technical Education. Alderman Gaffney says that "the face of the Athenaeum ought to be washed .... it is extremely dirty" [Note: He was not referring to the architecture!]. Nov 21: Review of the Distressed Ladies Sale of Work and Library Act. Nov 24: Extended review of the above Sale of Work. Nov 26: Review of the Assault-at-Arms.

Dec 1: Report of Placard-Protest over holding the National Federation meeting in Athenaeum. "Average the death of Parnell!" etc.

National Federation convention Dec 3: Extensive report of the National Federation convention at the Athenaeum. Speeches by William O'Brien MP and John Dillon MP. Names of participants. After the meeting and later in the afternoon, a row broke out at the Railway Station when the local Parnellites and the Federationalists [sic] began a scuffle. Names of the participants. Dec 10: Report of meeting in Town Hall to discuss the Library Act & the Athenaeum. Notice that a meeting is to be held next Friday at the Athenaeum to form a "Golf Club". A ship named the s.s. Titanic arrives in docks with 2,400 tons of maize for Bannatyne.

Public Library at the Athenaeum Dec 15: Report that the Municipal Sub-Committee has come to an agreement to open a Public Library at the Athenaeum. Report that the Limerick Golf Club is to be established and a "links" is being laid on grounds of the Racecourse. Messrs Shaw, Wylie, Willington and Fitt walk the course. Dec 17: Report that the Library Committee visits the Athenaeum and agree that it is the most suitable location in the city. Dec 19: Report that the Library Committee ask the National League to give up lease in Town Hall as alternative site for library.

Exhibition of Edison's Phonograph Dec.22: Advert in the Munster News re the Students Art Exhibition. Full Dress Soiree on 8th Jan; Prom-Concert on 9th Jan; Variety on 12th Jan; Miss Maud Lancaster, the thought-reader to perform on 15th and 16th Jan. Advert for an Exhibition of Edison's Phonograph, the latest scientific wonder on 18th Jan.

"Phonograph, also known as record player, electromechanical instrument for reproducing sound from a record. A record is a vinyl disk that has a spiral groove with tiny bumps on the walls of the groove, the bumps encode a musical or other type of recording. The phonograph has four principal components: the turntable, the tonearm, the stylus, and the amplifier, although an amplifier is not always incorporated into the instrument. The turntable is a flat, circular platform upon which the record is placed. An electric motor rotates the turntable at constant speed, usually 332, 45, or 78 revolutions per minute (rpm). The tone arm is a rod with a Jewel-tipped stylus, or needle, at its free

82 end. The tone arm either pivots to keep the stylus in the record groove, or is suspended by a mechanism that enables it to stay oriented in the same direction while it moves across the record. When the stylus moves along the undulating groove of the revolving disk, it vibrates, and the vibrations are converted into equivalent electrical impulses by the cartridge in the tone arm. These impulses are conducted by wire leads to an electronic amplifier and then to one or more loudspeakers. The first practical phonograph was built by the American inventor Thomas Edison in 1877. Edison recorded sound on a cylinder, which was then rotated against a needle. The needle moved up and down in the grooves of the cylinder, producing vibrations that were amplified by a conical horn. Because of the vertical movement of the needle, this recording method was called the ohill-and-daleo process. Edison had intended the phonograph to be used primarily as a dictating machine in offices. However, with the invention of the flat-disk phonograph, or gramophone, by the German-born American inventor Emile Berliner in 1887, the phonograph began to develop as an artistic medium for recording the great singers and musical instrumentalists of the time. The gramophone played records at 78 rpm, and the needle moved laterally (from side to side) in a groove of even depth. Like the cylinder phonographs, it reproduced sound with a needle whose mechanical vibrations were amplified by using a cone-shaped horn. Most such phonographs, moreover, were driven by spring motors and required rewinding. The records were made of shellac and broke easily. Despite such limitations, the phonograph became increasingly popular in the United States, largely as a result of the production of a huge collection of recorded musical pieces by American and European record companies. The companies employed the greatest singers of Europe and the United States, such as the Italian dramatic tenor Enrico Caruso. A wide variety of phonographs were also produced in Europe. In France, a gramophone was developed in which the needle traveled across the record from the center to the rim, reversing the usual process, and in which the record revolved at 90 rpm, this machine produced sound of very high quality for the period. Swiss music- box manufacturers specialized in the production of small portable phonographs. The immense success of the phonograph led to demands for improved sound. About 1920, the old mechanical process began to be replaced by electrical recording and reproduction, in which the vibrations of the phonograph needle were amplified by electromagnetic devices instead of a horn. The 78-rpm records continued to be used, however, until the invention of the first fully practical longplaying record about 1948. For the recent development of the phonograph and stereophonic sound, see SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCTION. Note: Edison Voice Recording in Encarte:.

Dec 23: Review of the Grand Opening of the Organ. Haydn's, "The Creation".

83 1892

Jan 7: Advert. The Limerick School of Art to perform selections from "The Gondoliers" and "Carmen" with a chorus of 40 voices and Band of 20 performers next Friday in conjunction with the Exhibition. Jan 9: Review of the School of Art Exhibition. Description of works and artists and a review of the musical entertainment. Jan 12: Advert for Miss Maud Lancaster's Thought-Reading Séance in connection with the Exhibition. Jan 14: Letter to the Editor re unfair criticism of Miss Maud Abbott's art work in the Limerick Chronicle and in the Munster News of last Saturday, signed by "Fairness". Letter from Wm. Lane Joynt re his gift to library of Mechanics Institute. Adverts for Miss Lancaster's Séance performance and private readings at the Exhibition. [Note: I was unable to find review of an Exhibition of Edison's Phonograph, the latest scientific wonder on 18th Jan].

Limerick Commercial Bicycle Club Jan 19: Advert for 2 Variety Concerts to be held 21st/22nd Jan., by the Limerick Commercial Bicycle Club. Advert for Grand Football Match with a combined Garryowen and Shannon team who play against the combined Limerick and Phoenix clubs in aid of Barrington's Hospital.

Sir James Spaight, RIP Jan 21: Close of the Art Exhibition. Prize-winners named etc. Death of Sir James Spaight, ex President of the Athenaeum.

Maurice Lenihan Jan 21: Notice of Special Meeting of the Donors & Subscribers of the Athenaeum to discuss four items of agenda on 27th Jan, signed by Maurice Lenihan and other names. Jan 28: Report of a "Special General Meeting of the Donors & Subscribers of the Athenaeum was held yesterday in the library of the Institution, for the purposes of electing a council and officers for the ensuing year, and to appoint new trustees of the property and funds of the building. Mr Robert Hunt, JP preside. and there was also present Messrs Joseph Matterson, JP; Wm. Spillane JP; Wm Lloyd; M.A. Hennessy, C.E. A. Murray, J.F.Shanahan, M.D; T.H. Kenny, solr; Win M. Beauchamp, solr, J. B.Barrington, solr, W.E. Corbett, City Surveyor; P. Corbett; Moses Caffrey; M. Egan; C. Kendall-Irwin; W.Ebrill; N.A. Brophy; John Dundon, solr; Rev..D.Wilson &c. The minutes having being read, Mr T.H. Kenny read the following opinion of Mr S. Walker,Q.C, on the case submitted to him in reference to the Athenaeum.

[1]. 1 think the property in the building still remains in Mr Joynt as trustee, but I think a special meeting should be called in the manner directed by the rules, and two trustees appointed with him; and I think the same three should be appointed trustees of the 'funds and property' under rule 7, and that they should be re- elected at the annual general meeting.

84 [2]. 1 don't think the Limerick Corporation will be able to re-establish a right of reentry. [3].I think that they can treat with the council to be elected, but it will be safe to defer action till the council has been elected at the annual general meeting in April. [4]. 1 think not. [5]. 1 think these funds should be handed over to the three trustees when appointed. I think the original contributors to the building fund, or such of them as remain, are still members, and may act, and also any person who contributes, &c, and all those persons may, I think, convene a meeting, and do the acts I have before suggested at the annual general meeting in April. The necessity for annual election is not safe. The existing council and trustees should continue to hold office till the next annual meeting. It is quite possible that if the strict rules of law were applied, difficulties might arise from the fact of the council and trustees not being annually renewed; but if the steps are taken which I suggest , and the proper steps at the next annual meeting, I think the Institution may go on without resorting to Chancery. I think, also, the rule as to the elected council &c, at the annual meeting might be usefully altered, 'or at any special general meeting convened for the purpose' ".

Trustees of the Athenaeum On the motion of Mr Beauchamp, seconded by Mr Hennessy, Mr Wm. Spillane, and Mr Joseph Matterson were appointed trustees of the property of the Athenaeum in conjunction with Mr Wm Lane-Joynt. The election of a Council- 17 members, was then proceeded by ballot and resulted as follows:\- Messrs T.H. Kenny, 24 [votes]; J. Matterson, 24; A.Murray, 24; J.B.Barrington, 24; P. Corbett, 23; Win Spillane, 23; Wm. M. Beauchamp, 21; N.A.Brophy, 21, M.Egan, 20; R. Hunt, 20; R.Carroll-Baker, l9; M.A.Hennessy, l9; W. Corbett, 18; J. Dundon, 15; Wm.Lane-Joynt, 14; P.J.Lynch,13.

Future AGMs of the Athenaeum On the motion of Mr Kenny, the following rule was added to the list of the general rules. "That future Annual Meetings of the Donors and Subscribers shall be held in the month of January in each year; but in the case of failure to do, same may be called at any time after the said Month, and the outgoing Council shall continue to hold Office until a new Council shall be elected, Any such Special Meeting may be called on the Requisition of any five Members of the Donors or Annual Subscribers, or by the Trustees of the Institution."

Mr Corbett was elected Treasurer, and Messrs Barrington and Baker as Joint- Secretaries. Mr Wm. Spillane having being moved to the second chair, a hearty vote of thanks was passed to Mr Hunt for his dignified conduct in the chair, after which the proceedings terminated".

Jan 30: Report that Art School thanks sponsors etc.

March 8: Report of the AGM of the Limerick Boat Club. The following officers were elected for the ensuing season. President: Mr N.A. Brophy. Vice-Presidents: Messrs R.J. Lee; Sir Charles Barrington; T. H. Kenny; T.A. Furnell; M.J. DeCourcy; Wm. Beauchamp, Andrew Murray. Captain-Mr B. Plummer. Vice-Captain- Mr

85 J.G.Wilkinson. Hon. Sec and Treasurer-Mr B.Murray. Committee: Messrs W.DeCourcy, J.F.Power; P.P.Cronin; P.E. Bourke; R. Nash; J.H.DeCourcy; Thomas Ewart; J. B. Kennedy; H. V. Moroney; A.B. Baker; S.McAdam; and A. E. O'Keeffe.

African Native Choir March 10: Large Advert for a performance of the African Native Choir in the Athenaeum on the 14-15th March. A note to the advert explains that "the aim and object of the visit of this choir is to interest the public on the internal, social and material progress of South Africa and its native population". March 15: Review of the South African Concert. The choir included representatives from seven named tribes.

Limerick Amateur Athletic and Bicycle Club March 22: Report of the AGM of the Limerick Amateur Athletic and Bicycle Club. The chair was occupied by the President, Mr A.W. Shaw. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year. President- Mr A.W.Shaw. Vice-Presidents: Sir Charles Barrington, Bart, Joseph Matterson, JP; W.L. Stokes, JP; WE Conway„ C.H Gubbins; R. Fry; Andrew Murray, Bruce Murray and J.McNamara. Hon.Treasurer: Mr S. McAdam. Assistant Treasurer, Mr W.E. Frost. Captain, Bicycle Division, Mr Peter Gangly. Committee- Messrs B. Plummer; R Nash, C O'Connell, A Egan; Wm. DeCourcy; Joseph Gaffney,- E J Meade; J P Hook; J Chamney; J.McMahon. Hon Sec-J G O'Brien.

April 21: Notice of Special meeting of Donors of Athenaeum. April 30: Report of above meeting. The existing Council was re-elected [Note: The Corporation have been invited to send 3 representatives onto the Athenaeum Council. Meetings to be held weekly to clear up the sundry issues on hand. Preview of the Ball in aid of Barrington's next Friday.

May 7: Review of the Barrington's Hospital Ball. List of names and programme. May 17: Preview of "Trial by Jury", a comic opera in aid of the Limerick Lace School. May 24: Advert for "Trial by Jury" comic operetta in aid of the Limerick Lace School with special lime-light effects. May 28: Review of " Trial by Jury" entertainment. Names of performers etc.

Pepper's Ghost and Spectral Opera Company June 2/4: Advert for the original Pepper's Ghost and Spectral Opera Company on 6th June.

Royalties June 4: Report of operetta above with statement of accounts, showing a profit of £30 on the evening. Note: the fee of 8 guineas in performance-rights paid to Mr R D'Oyly- Carte on house- receipts of £55-8-6.

June 7: Review of Pepper's Ghost Opera.

Horse Show Ball July 2: Review of Horse Show Ball at Athenaeum. List of names.

86

School of Science & a School of Music July ?: Review of meeting if the Council of the Athenaeum. The President, Mr Wm. Spillane, JP, in the Chair. The propriety of establishing a School of Science & a School of Music was discussed. A decision to purchase an Organ, not to exceed £600 was agreed and £150 towards repair of the roof, lecture hall etc was passed. A decision was made to inform the Public Library Committee to seek alternative premises as there was no room in the Athenaeum. July 23: An application in the Petty Court to remove, Mr James Donnelly, the caretaker of the Athenaeum. The legal question of the Athenaeum is brought up as to who has the right to evict the caretaker; the Council of the Athenaeum or the Corporation. The case is adjourned. July 26: Report of Corporation TEC meeting re the Athenaeum, where the ownership of the Athenaeum and the location of the proposed Public Library comes up for discussion. Reference to a Court case next Friday. Mr Corbett says that the title of Athenaeum was sold by the Corporation for £300.

Annie Besant Advert for Lecture on Theosophy by Mrs Annie Besant on August 2nd. No review.

Besant, Annie (1847-1933), British theosophist and nationalist leader in India, born in London, and privately educated. She early became interested in socialist and free- thought movements, and wrote pamphlets defending them. She became closely associated with the British social reformer Charles Bradlaugh and later with the Fabians. She and Bradlaugh republished an old pamphlet, The Fruits of Philosophy, which advocated birth control; for this, they were brought to trial on a charge of obscenity. In 1889 she joined the Theosophical Society, serving as president from 1907 until her death. Shortly after joining the society Besant went to India, where she later became a leader of a Hindu nationalist movement. She founded Central Hindu College at Varanasi (1898) and organized the Indian Home Rule League, becoming president in 1916. She was elected president of the Indian National Congress in 1917, and general secretary of the National Convention of India in 1923. She lectured frequently on theosophy and in 1926 traveled widely with her Indian protégé Jiddu Krishnamurti, whom she declared to be the new Messiah. Her works include Reincarnation (1892), The Basis of Morality (1915), A World Religion (1916), and India, Bond or Free? (1926). "Besant, Annie," Microsoft (R) Encarta. Copyright (c) 1994 Microsoft Corporation. Copyright (c) 1994 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation.

July 30: Mr R Carroll-Baker, represents the Athenaeum Trustees, Messrs Spillane, Matterson and Lane-Joynt in Court action to remove the caretaker.. The application is successful.

Sept 29: Advert & Preview of sale of object d' art by Fitt & Co.[ P.2.c5 & Advert p3].

87 1893

St. George Hare, artist Jan 19: Report of the distinguished honour paid to Limerick artist, Mr St. George Hare. [P.2c.2].

Feb 7/9: Advert for Concert in aid of Barrington's on 14th Feb. Feb 16: Review of Barrington's Concert. Names.

March 11: Reprint of letter by Lord Monteagle to the Spectator, titled "An Alternative to Home Rule". His address given is The Athenaeum Club, London.

March 14: Report of the AGM of the National Registration of Plumbers. Report of a legal "Charge against Jewish moneylender". March 21: Report of the 16th AGM of the Limerick Amateur Athletic & Bicycle Club. Names of officers etc. Story on success of Joseph O' Mara in London. March 25: Letter to editor from Lord Monteagle re Home Rule Bill. Letters re Registration of Plumbers Bill.

April 9: Advert re a Concert for Barrington's Hospital on 14th Feb. April 22: Review of the Bachelor's Ball. Names etc. A report on Lahinch.

Lecture on Sanitation & Public Health April 27: Advert for Lecture on Sanitation & Public Health by Mr Kaye Parry titled "The seamy side of Home, Sweet Home", illustrated by Lime-light views on 1st May. April 29: Preview of above lecture.

June 17: Report of attack on a Jew.

Sept 2: Advert re Art School reopening on 4th Sept. Head-master, N A Brophy. Advert for tourist guide on "Holiday haunts on the West Coast of Clare". Sept 8: Report of the "use of the Knife in Limerick" Sept 12: Report of social reunion of the Limerick AA & Bicycle Club. Report of the success of Miss Charlotte Russell and her debut concert in Limerick later this season. Sept 19: Advert for the Bohee Operatic Minstrels, to appear on 21st-23rd Sept.

Limerick Trades Council & Labour League Oct 14: Advert for Grand Bazaar in aid of Magdalene Asylum under patronage of Bishop Dr O'Dwyer on 24th-25th inst. [note change of graphics re Athenaeum]. Report of the Limerick Trades Council & Labour League meeting at the Athenaeum. Oct 17: Report of debate on site for Technical Education at Corporation meeting. Extract:

The Mayor: "Is the Athenaeum the property of the Corporation?" Mr Kenny [solr.]: "I'm afraid not." Mr Spillane: "That's a feeler!" [laughter]

Mr Graves suggests a conference between the Athenaeum Council & Corporation to sort out the issue.

88 Oct 19: Limerick Corporation discuss tactics re above.

Athenaeum Council to give up premises Oct 21: Report of a conference between the Athenaeum & Corporation. The Athenaeum Council agree to give up the premises. The Athenaeum is to be governed by the following arrangement. 6 seats on Governing Council to the Corporation. 4 seats on Governing Council to the old Athenaeum Council. 2 seats on Governing Council to the Trades Council. 1 seat on Governing Council to the Mayor, ex officio. It is agreed that it will be necessary to go to court to verify the agreement. The ex Council of the Athenaeum will take the legal initiative. Oct 24: Review of Magdalene Bazaar [P.2c2]. Vereclayle visits Athenaeum [P.2c6]. Advert for concert re Magdalene. p3c2. Oct 28: Review of Magdalene Bazaar [P.2c2]. Report on Lord Dunraven & Technical Education. [P.4.c.1.

Limerick Lace School Nov 2: Advert that Limerick Lace School is established at 112 George's Street [P.3]. Nov 14: Advert for Grand Variety on afternoon of 8th-9th Dec. re the Covert Fund of the Limerick County Hunt. Plantation songs, Irish jig dancing, etc. Nov 16: Advert for Free Lecture on Art by M Rodolphe Christen of Paris Academy on 18th inst. Nov 21: Advert for demo-show on Hypnotism by Dr George Andre for 3 nights starting next Monday. Report on Ada Rehan [P..c5]. Nov 23: Advert re Covert Fund. Nov 28: Report on Art School. Nov 30: Advert for Popular Concerts with readings next Friday.

Dec 5: Notice & Advert that Win B Fitt, auctioneer is to hold a sale at the Athenaeum on Mon-Wed next of china, porcelain etc. Dec 9: Report of proposed new theatre in city. [P.2c2].

Free Library opens Dec 12: Report that the Free Library has opened in Glentworth Street. Names of contractors. The only books there are from the Athenaeum library. Dec l 6: Advert for 2nd Popular Concert on 22nd Dec. Dec 23: Review of Popular Concert [P.2c3].

89 1894

Jan 6: Art School notice re reopening on the 8th inst. Fees for evening classes are 2/6d per quarter.

Athenaeum Council Feb 1: Meeting of subscribers and donors of Athenaeum. Mr T.H. Kenny presiding. Also present were Mr Wm M Beauchamp, solr., Mr M. Egan, Dr Shanahan and Mr B. Barrington, secretary.

It was agreed the outgoing committee remain in office until a new committee be appointed. A committee of musicians of Messrs Muspratt, Elliott and Murray, organists, in conjunction with Mr Kendal Irwin is suggested to purchase a new organ at a cost not to exceed £500.

Lectures on Medicine & Hygiene March 2: A course of Lectures on Medicine & Hygiene for ladies by Dr Mary J Hall Williams of London. March 27: Advert for Concerts in aid of Barrington's with Band and chorus of 100 performers on 5th & 6th April. Advert for Cookery Classes by Miss Murphy.

April 7: Review of the Barrington Concerts.

Cookery classes April 12: Advert for cookery classes to commence 16th April. The fees are 10/6d for high class cookery and 2/6 for plain class cookery. April 19: Report of meeting of the National Registration of Plumbers.

LSA report May 8: Report on the LSA exam results and also on the need to reorganise the school if the connection with South Kensington is to be maintained.

July 21: Review of Ball at the Athenaeum by the Officers of the 5th Battalion of the Munster Fusiliers.

Aug. 2: Advert for Poole's Myrorama. Aug.7 & 11: Reviews of the above.

Bonnie Boy Blue Burlesque Co. Sept.13: Advert and Review of Bonnie Boy Blue Burlesque Co., performance, a first Irish tour by Victor Stevens. The largest and most elaborate fit-up ever seen in Ireland.

Oct 6: Advert for Boxing at Athenaeum. Purse of £30. Oct 20: Advert for an Address on Agricultural Co-operation by Horace Plunkett MP, on 25th inst. [Advert that Transfield's, the great American Circus and Novelty Hippodrome will winter in the enclosure at Military Road in Limerick.

90

Horace Plunkett MP Oct.?: Report of the Irish Agricultural Organisation meeting and speech by Horace Plunkett MP and Lord Monteagle.

Horace Plunkett

Nov 3: Report of the AGM of Garryowen Football Club. Names of officers. Nov 8: Report of Corporation meeting on TEC. Mr Dundon, the Law Advisor refers to the handing over of the Athenaeum. Nov 17: Advert for 1st Promenade Concert on 4th inst.

Dec 6: Advert for 2nd Prom Concert. Dec 8: Review of 2nd Prom Concert. Dec11: Advert for "Society Search Lights" concert by Mr Percy French on the 18th & 19th Dec. Dec 17: Advert in the Limerick Leader re the above and a brief preview. Dec 18: Brief preview in Limerick Chronicle of Percy French concert.

Percy French concert Dec 19: Brief review of Percy French in Limerick Leader. Dec: Check the Munster News for reviews of French concert. Dec 22: Review in Limerick Chronicle of Prom Concert.

91 1895

Wm. Lane Joynt, RIP Jan 5: Death of Wm. Lane Joynt, founder of the Athenaeum. He was formerly Mayor of Limerick and Lord Mayor of Dublin. His career outlined in the article. Promenade concert at Athenaeum. Theatre Royal renovates. Jan 8: Funeral of Wm. L Joynt. Jan 31: Adverts for 4th Prom Concert of season at Athenaeum. 'The Gondoliers' at T.R.

Technical Education in Ireland. Feb 2: Report on Technical Education in Ireland. Feb 14: Adverts re Barrington's Hospital Benefit at Athenaeum. Arthur Rosbey Opera at T. R. Feb 16: Programme of Barrington's Benefit concert at Athenaeum. Feb 23: Review of above. Names of performers etc. Feb 28: Letter of thanks to helpers re above.

April 2: Report of AGM of Limerick Boat Club held at Athenaeum. April 16: Advert re Fancy Fair & Sale of Irish Ladies Work. [Lace, silver etc.]. April 18: Report of County Limerick Hunt Ball. Names of guests etc. April 20: Report of Fancy Fair.

May 23: Harry Woodhouse entertains at Athenaeum. Garryowen Fete river trip. May 30: Review of above.

June 8: Garryowen Fair in Limerick [Market Field]. Details of stalls etc.

Anglo-American Minstrels June 22: Garryowen Fete dance at Athenaeum. Names etc. Adverts. Two items. Anglo-American Minstrels & Albert Chevalier to appear soon. June 25: Review of above. Fred Smith, promoter.

July 2: Gas exhibition & cookery demo. Mrs. Oticher lectures. July 4: ditto. Miss S. Thwaites lectures. Advert re Chavalier recital. Local patrons. Report that tickets are still available for recital. July 13: Review of the Chavalier recital... 'Old Kent Road' music hall songs etc. July 16: Report of cookery demo at Athenaeum.

Aug.22: Soldier & Sailors Families Assoc. Benefit at Athenaeum.

Oct.26: Smoking and Boxing Concert. Advert + Draw for Magdalene.

Woodcarving and shorthand classes Oct.29: Miss Bourke proposes woodcarving and shorthand classes. Oct.31: Smoking Concert tomorrow in Athenaeum.

92 Nov. 9: Penny Dinners charity group meeting. Irish Industries Assoc. launch cookery & laundry classes. Report on above. Nov.16 Advert re cookery classes. Nov. 19: The use of the knife in Limerick [Stab-city!].

Maurice Lenihan, RIP Dec.28: Death of Maurice Lenihan, historian and Athenaeum member.

93 1896

Jan. 10: Report in Limerick Leader of Corporation meeting re the Athenaeum and the difficulty in getting possession of the building due to missing documents caused by death of Wm. Lane Joynt. Mr Counihan, Mr. Baker and Mr. Corbett. The Library issue in reference to the Athenaeum is also raised at the meeting. [Sourced by Margaret, library researcher]. Jan 11: Report of the 1st Annual Report of the Limerick Free Library. A reference that the present location will be found to be too small and that "some day or other the Athenaeum will have to be used as a reading room and lending library". Jan.18: Advert for 2nd Prom Concert of the season on 11th Feb., with the band of the 14th Hussars of 40 performers. Advert for Grand Concert on 5th Feb., under the auspices of the Limerick Cathedral Co., and the Church Lad's Brigade.

Amateur Orchestral Society Jan. 27: Advert in the Limerick Leader for 1st Promenade Concert of the Amateur Orchestral Society on the 11th Feb. Advert for two Grand Violin Recitals by Herr Werner on 7th & 8th Feb. Jan. 28: Advert re Prom Concert in Limerick Chronicle.

Feb 1: Advert re Prom Concert and Grand Concert in Limerick Chronicle & for Werner Recitals on 7th and 8th inst.

Werner recital Feb. 4: Preview of Werner recital and Grand Concert. Feb. 6: Review of the Church Lads Concert. Feb 8: Review of Werner recital and advert with full programme & Band & Chorus of 120 performers preview of orchestral concert. Feb.13: Review of Orchestral Society concert. Feb. 22: Report of meeting at the Athenaeum held to discuss proposed Fancy Fair & Bazaar in aid of St. Johns Hospital and the Magdalen Asylum.

March 14: Report of the Limerick Hunt Ball. March 24: Advert and report that Professor Robinson of Royal College of Music in London takes up residence in Limerick and intends to give a recital at the Athenaeum. His wife was later involved in a celebrated slander case in I890s.

April 11: Advert that Professor Robinson is to give a Grand Evening Concert on the 15th inst. M. Rodolphe Christen, of St. Ives, Cornwall, advertises a sketching tour of France, Belgium and Holland from 1st May-1st June at all inclusive cost of £20. He gave lectures on Art and the Athenaeum in 1893. April 16: Review of Professor Robinson's concert. Interesting advert from Transfield's Circus, where a Professor Morritt, hypnotist, is challenged by a local man, Mr. Moran, re powers of hypnotism. April 30: Report of commencement of School of Art exams.

Irish Trades Union Congress May 14: Report of City Social Club concert in aid of the Trades Congress Funds. May 23: Report of the impending Irish Trades Union Congress next week.

94 May 26: Day I of the Irish Trades Congress. Address by Mr P. J. Tevernan, Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee acted as chairman. Names of the delegates of the Limerick Trades Societies are listed. May 28: Day 2 of the Irish Trades Congress and Report of the Banquet.

June 16: Advert & Preview of Joseph O'Mara's concert in aid of the Thomond Fete on 19th inst. Preview of the great Limerick fete, the Thomond and comparison with the Garryowen Fete of last year. Reference to the events of the Athenaeum. A Subscription List of those individuals and trade societies who donated to Trades Congress Appeal is published. June 20: Review of the Joseph O'Mara concert. A list of names of the subscribers of the Citizens Presentation to Joseph O'Mara on his marriage.

July 18: Report of the Committee of the Corporation appointed to look into the Athenaeum has been convened for next Monday. [Check Corporation files in City Archives].

Oct. 20: Extended Report of Garryowen Football Club AGM.

Barrington Lectures Oct.22 Report that Corporation announce a course of four of the Barrington Lectures to start in November at the Athenaeum.

Nov.3: Report of the death of Peter Griffin JP in a fracas at the Country Club [see 31st inst] which lead to closure of that Institution. [Check Leader and Munster News]. Nov.7: Report of the 1st Barrington lecture on "The Economic History of Ireland". Nov.10: Advert re the hiring of the Athenaeum Hall. Apply to the Town Clerk. Nov.12: Advert for 3 remaining Barrington lectures on 12th, 19th and 26th inst. Nov.14: Report of the 2nd Barrington Lecture on "The Free Trade Policy of Gt. Britain". Nov. 22: Report of the 3rd Barrington Lecture on "The history and purpose of the Trade Unions. Nov.28: Report of the 4th Barrington Lecture on "Strikes and Trade Disputes".

Technical Education Dec.1: Report of special meeting of the Governors of the Athenaeum to discuss Technical Education. Names etc. Ann account of existing classes given and suggestions to widen the scope of technical education. Dec.5: Adverts for Professor Robinson's Concerts on 9th and 10th with J H Dew, the Welsh Baritone. Advert for cookery and Laundry classes. Preview of Robinson's concert and the Irish Industrial Assoc. concerts. Notice of Important Sale of Japanese goods on 15th inst.

Cookery and Laundry Classes Dec.8: Advert by Corporation of Limerick re Cookery and Laundry Classes to begin at Athenaeum by Miss O'Connor on 10 - 17th inst. Fee 3d. Advert by the Irish Industries Assoc for an Exhibition and Sale of Work on the 11/12th inst. Dec.10: Report of weekly meeting of the Athenaeum Governing Committee re the future of Technical Education at the Athenaeum and Review of the Robinson concert.

95

"The weekly meeting of the Athenaeum Governing Committee was held in the Library yesterday afternoon. Mr Michael Egan presided. The other members present were - Mr J.P.Gaffney,T.C, City Sheriff, Alderman Cleary,J.P., Mr M. Donnelly,T.C; Mr James Kett-, Mr N.A.Brophy; Mr Michael Prendergast, Mr Benjamin Barrington, solr.; Mr W.M. Nolan, Town Clerk, Secretary.

Technical Education Committee The Governing Committee of the Athenaeum become the Technical Education Committee for the city. The proposal to commence music classes and a proposal to establish a School of Music and the purchase of a new organ is discussed. Dec.12: Review of the Irish Industries Assoc.. Exhibition and Sale of Work. Dec.15: Report of meeting of the Technical Education Committee. Dec.17: Advert for Prom Concert and Sale of Work in aid of the Stewart Institution for Imbecile Children on 19th inst. Dec.24: Advert for Children's Fancy Dress Ball on 31st inst. in aid of Lying-In Hospital.

96 1897

Jan 2: Report on the Children's Fancy Dress Ball. Details of names, costumes, etc.

Technical Education Jan 7: Report on Technical Education in Limerick. Artisans classes in carving at the Town Hall and shorthand, cookery and laundry classes at the Athenaeum. Report on the Free Library by James Frost. Jan 14: Advert by Corporation re Technical Education classes on shorthand, cookery, laundry, scientific dress-cutting and drama linen work at Athenaeum. Jan 21: Report of the meeting of the Governing Committee of the Athenaeum and of proposals to adapt the premises for technical education purposes. Jan 26: Advert for Concert by Limerick Amateur Orchestral and Choral Soc., with the Band of the 14th Hussars. Jan 30: Review of the above concert. The Country Club reopens under new management.

Irish Dairy Assoc. lecture Feb 13: Review of the Bachelor's Ball. Preview of the Irish Dairy Assoc. lecture on "Rearing and fattening of poultry" at the Athenaeum next Wednesday. Feb 16: Report that Limerick Orchestral and Choral Soc. rehearse for a performance of The Creation. A sword, a relic from the Siege is found in garden of St. Mary's. Advert for Dairy Assoc. lecture and advert re publication of History of Limerick by James O'Dowd. Feb 18: Report of meeting at Athenaeum Governing Committee. Mr M Egan in the chair. There were also present- Mr W.Spillane, D.L, Mr T.H. Kenny, solr., Mr Michael Donnelly- Alderman J J Cleary, JP; Mr P. Herbert; TC; Mr Michael Prendergast-, Mr James Kett; Mr Wm. Nolan, Hon.Sec. and report of negotiations to acquire adjoining premises. Correspondence from Mr Arnold Graves re the appointment of a science teacher. Feb 23: Report of meeting at Athenaeum re the production of the "Mikado" under the chairmanship of Mr. James Gaffney, solr. Feb 25: Review of Limerick Social Club concert.

Science teacher March 18: Report of the fortnightly meeting of the TEC which reads letter from Mr. Charles Jefcoate, the newly appointed science teacher. March 20: Report of a special meeting of the TEC held to meet the new science teacher. March 27: Report that annual exams in Art and Science are being held at the Athenaeum.

April 22: Review of the "Mikado" at the TR. April 27: Report on Athenaeum [P.2c2]. April 29: Report on Technical Education. [P.2c4].

Chorus of 120 performers May 1: Advert for performance of "The Creation" with Band and Chorus of 120 performers by the Limerick Amateur Orchestral and Choral Society on the 11th May.

97 May 8: Preview of the "Creation" concert. May 13: Review of the "Creation". May 27: Report of the TEC. [P.2c3].

Limerick Jubilee Nurses Assoc. June 5: Report of meeting and formation of the Limerick Jubilee Nurses Assoc. Names. etc.

School of Music June 26: Report of the Athenaeum Committee. Discussion re establishing a School of Music, the concert organ and the funds in the hands of the old trustees. Another item says Technical Education Committee [TEC] has offered a prize of £4 to most successful students of shorthand. Jubilee Celebrations [of Queen Victoria] at Glenstal and elsewhere.

July 3: Report of results with names of successful shorthand class students. July 8: Meeting of Athenaeum Committee. Arrangements made to paint the premises.

Wm. Spillane, RIP July 27: Death of Wm. Spillane, former Mayor and former President of the Athenaeum.

William Spillane

Aug.7: Advert by TEC. [P.3].

Kentucky Minstrels Sept. 4: Advert for Mr. Andrew Roberton's coloured operatic Kentucky Minstrels on 9th - 1 l inst. Sept. 9: Advert re Minstrels. Report of the opening of telephone communications between Limerick with Dublin and Cork. Sept 18: Report of slander case involving Teresa Robertson, wife of organist and Professor of Music [see 1896 file].

98 Oct. 19: Report of AGM of Garryowen Football Club. Oct 28: Advert for the Municipal School of Science & Art classes at the Athenaeum.

New building for TEC Nov.11: Report of the Technical Education Committee re good attendance at classes and comment "when the additional building (next to the Athenaeum) which the committee have taken over is ready, there will be, of course, much more room etc. Preview of Exhibition and Sale of Work in connection with the Municipal School of Science and Art and the Irish Industries Assoc. to be opened by Lady Betty Balfour. Nov 23: Preview of Exhibition. Nov 27: Preview of Children's Fancy Dress Ball to be held on Jan 4th.

Dec 2: Advert for concert in connection with the Exhibition. Dec 4: Review of the Exhibition. Advert for Children's Ball. Venue switched to the TR. Advert for Garryowen Smoking Concert on 11th inst. Report of the Limerick branch of the National Registration of Plumbers meeting, Names, etc. Dec 7: Review of the Exhibition. Dec. 14: Review of the "Garryowen Smoker" concert Dec 28: Advert for event at Athenaeum [P.3]

99 1898

Jan 4: Advert for Hunt Collection on 21st and Prom Concert on 22nd with celebrated spiritualistic séance. Jan 6: Review of the Children's Fancy Ball at the Athenaeum and not in TR as advertised in Dec 1897. Names of the children, etc. Jan 11: Report of Free Library. Jan 22: Advert for Full Dress Hunt Concert and Séance on 4th Feb. [change due to weather?].

Feb 5: Review of [Limerick County] Hunt Concert & Séance.

March 3: Report of Corporation meeting. Mr. Gaffney proposes that lease of additional premises acquired in Cecil St. for the TEC, to be ratified. {Ireland v Wales Rugby game played in Limerick].

TEC Report March 24: Report of Technical Education Committee. Review of Progress.

April 12: Advert for public lecture on: "X-Rays, the wonder of the Age" by Charles Jefcoat, the science teacher with Technical Education Committee on 15th inst. April 16: Review of above lecture. April 28: Report that the South Kensington Science and Art exams have commenced.

Anna Russell June 18: Report that Limerick singer Anna Russell, who played in the Athenaeum in 1886, 1888, and 1889. is to give a Command Performance to Queen Victoria on 25th. inst. June 28: Meeting of Technical Education Committee. June 30: Report of exams for Plumber's Apprentice to commence at Athenaeum.

July 23: Letter to the editor from J O'G Delmage re the need for Assembly Rooms in the city. He says that "the last change of rules for the Athenaeum has rendered it quite useless". Results of the Science and Art School exams. July 28: Report of the publication of the 45th annual report of the Science and Art Dept, including Mr. Cole's report on Irish Lace. Report of public meeting called by Mr. Delmage re Assembly Rooms for the city. The difficulties of procuring the Athenaeum for public meetings are referred to in the speeches. Advert re Shannon cycles. Names of satisfied customers include the Misses Joynt, Cappa House, Kilrush. [Note a Glynn- Joynt buried in Kilrush]. Aug.4: Report of the usual monthly meeting of the TEC. Aug.9: Results of the School of Art and Science exams. Names etc. Aug.30: Advert re opening of Municipal School of Science and Art on 5th Sept. Letter re Free Library.

Sept 3: Adverts re plumbers classes and shorthand classes at Technical School at Cecil Street.

100 Gilchrist Lectures Sept 10: Preview of the Gilchrist Lectures at Athenaeum on 23rd inst. Sept 24: Mayor and Technical Education issue. Invitations to Gilchrist lecture. Sept 24: Review of lecture by Dr. Roberts of the Gilchrist Education Trust.

Oct 4: Report of the Technical Education Committee meeting where the cost of hiring the Athenaeum by the Bi-metallic League for a lecture is debated. Typing classes to commence soon. Oct 1 l: Report on Free Library. Oct 15: Advert for Technical Education classes on carving, woodwork and modeling in clay. A report on the new teaching staff Oct 18: Advert for a lecture on "Ireland's financial burden" by Mr. A Hepburn and under auspices of Limerick Trades Council, on the 20th Oct.

TEC report Nov 1: Report of Corporation debate on the Technical Schools. Reference to 3 Cecil Street, recently leased to the Corporation and the transfer of the Athenaeum property to the Trustees, which is comprised of some members of the Corporation. Report of the Technical Education Committee meeting. Nov 5: Report of the Public Library where the Athenaeum and Spectator magazines are to be stocked. Nov 10: Preview of public meeting at Athenaeum re distribution of prizes etc. Nov 11: List of Classes & Subjects with pupil numbers attending the Limerick Technical School.

History of Technical Education in Limerick Nov 15: Editorial re the above meeting. Review of the Technical Education in Limerick. Also extensive article on page 4 with historical facts and figures etc. Nov 17: Advert of Technical Schools for "Science Lecture for the People" by Professor Barrett, a woman, on the subject of "Electricity in the service of Man" to be held on 21st Nov. at the Athenaeum. Editorial on the Barrington Lectures held in Dublin, on the question of Food Supply and with reference to the recent lectures held at the Athenaeum. Nov 22: Review of the above lecture.

TEC committee Nov 29: Report and list of the student numbers attending different Technical Education classes. Report of the Technical Education Committee and the new composition of this committee. The breakdown of the Committee is as follows:

6 members represent the Corporation, plus the Mayor. 4 members represent the Athenaeum. 1 member for each £40 subscribed [not to exceed 4 persons]. 2 members from the Mechanics Institute. 1 member for every £40 subscribed by any institution.

Mr. Dundon, solr., declares the above proposal is illegal. The question of the South Kensington Grant to the old Athenaeum committee is discussed.

101 Dec 3: Advert for Art Exhibition on 10th Dec. Report of Free Library. D Dec 10: Review of the Irish Industries Assoc. and School of Science & Art Exhibition, opened by the Countess of Mayo. Names etc.

Cinderella Ball Dec 17: Advert for Children's Fancy Dress Ball or Cinderella Ball to be held in the Athenaeum on 4th January in aid of the Lying-In Hospital. Dec 29th: Limerick Chronicle damaged.

102 1899

Jan 5: Review of the Children's Cinderella Ball. Jan 7: Preview of the Limerick Field Club [historical society]. Jan l2: Review of the above.

TEC Reports Jan 24: Preview of the Gilchrist Lecture. Report of Athenaeum Governing Committee and the Technical Education Committee. Jan 28: Review of the Gilchrist Lecture.

Gilchrist Lectures Feb 2: Preview of Gilchrist Lectures. Feb 7: Review and text of Gilchrist lecture. Feb 9: Advert re appearance of White Coon Banjo show. Feb l1: Preview of the Gilchrist lecture at the Athenaeum. Feb 16: Advert re Barrington lecture. Feb 21: Review of Gilchrist lecture. Feb 28: Report of TEC. Report that a Teacher's Congress to be held at Easter.

Barrington lecture March 2: Review of Barrington lecture. March 3: Additional Review of above. March 7: The 3rd Gilchrist lecture. March 11: Re Final Gilchrist lecture. March 16: Re Teacher's Congress to be held at Easter. Re Barrington lecture.

Irish National Teachers Congress March 21: Report of the Irish National Teachers Congress. Day 1.

April 4: Report of the Irish National Teachers Congress. Day 2.

Swiss Alpine Singers April 6: Report of the Irish National Teachers Congress. Day 3 and Advert for the concert of the Swiss Alpine Singers. April 15: Review of the Swiss Alpine Singers Concert April 18: Review of the Swiss Singers and Report of the Science and Art exams.

April 20: Report of TEC and introduction of 'Tailoring classes'. Report of the death of James O'Mara and the Bard of Thomond.

Public meeting re pub hours April 25: Preview of a public meeting at the Athenaeum, chaired by Lord Emly re the early closing on Saturday and Sunday of Public Houses in Ireland. April 17: Review of the above meeting.

Temperance meeting May 4: Re Temperance meeting at the Athenaeum.

103 May 16: Report that the letting of the Athenaeum Hall for free to Garryowen RFC is protested by the wife of the Bishop of Limerick. May 20: Advert for Feis at Athenaeum. Review in Limerick Leader on 22nd May, 1899.

June 29: Report of discussion of the Agricultural and Technical Education Bill is discussed at Limerick County Council.

Fabian Society lectures Aug.19: A Report that lectures by the Fabian Society is proposed. Drayfus Trial in France.

James Fogerty, RIP Sept 5: Report of success of Limerick k art student. James Fogerty, author of Catherina novel re Catherine Hayes and of Theatre Royal family dies. Sept 12: Arts and Crafts Exhibition in Dublin. Sept 23: Re lecture at the Athenaeum.

White Coon Band Oct 12: Advert and preview of White Coon Band show. Oct 17: Advert re Percy French recitals [check for reviews] no advert in Limerick Leader.. Oct 21: Review of White Coon Show.

Nov 11: Preview of Fabian lecture. Nov 21: Re Art Exhibition at Athenaeum.

Dec 2: Review of the Fabian lecture. Dec 9: Re Art Exhibition to be opened by Lady Fermoy. . Dec 12: Re above. Dec 28: Advert for Children's Fancy Dress Ball in January. Note: There is an Almanac of this year in the Limerick Chronicle.

104 1900

Jan ?: Review of Cinderella Ball. Jan 6: Preview of the 7th AGM of the Limerick Field Club meeting. Jan 11: Review of the above.

Alterations to Athenaeum Jan 30: Report of meeting of the TEC re proposed alterations to Athenaeum. Mayors Ball. [Micro-film has this page missing. Try Limerick Leader or Munster. News].

Feb 27: Report of Cannock's Quadrillo Class.

March 10: Advert for lecture on Irish Music on 17th inst. in aid of Ceann Coradh, the Kincora Fete to be hold on June 13-16th. March 20: Review of above lecture March 22: Report of enthusiastic meeting at the Athenaeum in connection with the Queen's visit. List of names of those who signed a Welcome Address. March 27: Report of similar meeting in Ennis.

Address of Welcome to the Queen April 14: Advert re County Limerick Address of Welcome to the Queen signed by David V Roche, HM Vice-Lieutenant, to be held at Athenaeum on the 19th inst. April ?: Report of the Limerick County Address of Welcome to the Queen. List of names. April 21: Sir David Roche publishes the names of those County Limerick gentlemen who were unable to attend the Athenaeum meeting but who wish to have their names added to the Welcome Address. April 26: Report that Maud Gonne denies that she is a pensioner of the Govt. and therefore a Govt. spy. May 3: Review of the Church Lads Brigade show at the Athenaeum.

TEC apply for funds May 5: Report that TEC apply to Dept. of Education for grant of £4000 to provide additional facilities at the Athenaeum. Review of lecture on the Irish in Australia at Ceann Coradh Fete fundraiser at Athenaeum. May 8: Visit of Mr Gill in connection with the above grant application. May l0: Report of meeting at the Athenaeum between the reps of the South Kensington Art Museum and the new Irish Agricultural & Industries Dept. re funding. May 19: Report of Lecture and Show entitled "Round Australia with a camera" held at the Athenaeum in connection with Ceann Coradh Fete. Reference made to Sir R Bourke and his contribution to Australia.

June 2: Report of Kincora Fete fundraiser concert at Athenaeum. June 9: Review of amateur opera re Kincora Fete.

105 TEC meeting July 17: Report of TEC meeting at the Athenaeum. Rates for hire of the Hall. Nominations for new committee.

Aug. 14: Report of monthly meeting of TEC. Aug. 16: Limerick Field Club publish their report and reprint lectures delivered in Athenaeum earlier in January. A new map of Limerick published by McKerns Ltd is published.

Sept .18: TEC meet at Athenaeum. Sept 25: TEC meeting re Christian Bros. [not on file].

Oct 9: TEC meet to discuss "shorthand teacher". General election in Ireland. Oct 11: Advert for farewell concert for San-Toy Concert tonight. Oct 13: Advert for SPG BI-Centenary Concert on the 26th inst. Band of K.O. Y.L. Infantry. Oct 23: Report TEC meeting on Lectures for the People. Oct 25: Advert for Grand Secular Concert.

Vivographs Oct 27: Advert for Dr Ormonde and his soul-thrilling Vivographs showing vivid scenes of the Boer and China Wars with animated Pictures. Oct 30: Review of the above. Clairvoyance and mystery, and a reference to cinematograph ventriloquism.

Nov 5: Report of fortnightly meeting of the TEC re proposed lectures. A letter from the Limerick Young Ireland Society wishes to secure the Hall for a date on 19th or 21st inst for a lecture. Also appeals for reduction of rent to 30/- as was provided for the Gaelic League. A discussion re the renovation of the Hall. Nov 17: Advert re the Art Exhibition and Sale of Work on the 6th-8th Dec. Nov 20: Report of the TEC meeting at the Athenaeum.

Maud Gonne lecture Dec 4: Report of the TEC meeting where the application by Mr. Power of the Young Ireland Society for a lecture by Maud Gonne on the 12th inst is debated. The matter was put to a vote and was defeated. Alderman Joyce, the river pilot and MP called for a motion to rescind the decision. Dec.6: Report of special meeting of the TEC to discuss the use of the application of Maud Gonne for permission to use the Athenaeum. Alderman Joyce persuaded the Committee to rescind it earlier decision. A letting Committee is formed to vet future applications. Dec 8: Review of the Exhibition, which was opened by the Countess of Cadogen. Review of the concert and list of prizewinners at Exhibition. Dec 13: Report in the Limerick Chronicle re Maud Gonne lecture last night at the Athenaeum. Dec.14: Extensive report of Maud Gonne speech in the Limerick Leader. Dec.15: Report in Limerick Chronicle of Disorderly scenes at the Town Hall re Maud Gonne [poor text]. Also edited version of Maud Gonne speech in the Munster News [poor text].

106 Dec 18: Report of TEC meeting and a discussion of the recent Art exhibition. [See personal memories of a witness to Maud Gonne event in 1938 file].

Maud Gonne MacBride

Bostock's Biography & Variety Dec 22: Advert for Bostock's Biography & Variety to be performed on 26th and 29th inst, with boxing scenes and scenes from the Hispano-American War. [CINERAMA CD].

107 1901

Barrington Lectures Jan 7: Report in the Limerick Leader of the first Barrington Lecture on "Emigration and the Condition of Ireland" by Mr C H Oldham BL. Jan 14: Report in the Limerick Leader on the 2nd Barrington Lecture on "National Education" by C H Oldham BL. Jan 23: Report in the Limerick Leader on the 3rd Barrington Lecture on "Advantages to be derived from Free Trade" by C H Oldham BL. Jan 28: Report in the Limerick Leader on the 4th and final Barrington Lecture on "The Application of Capital to Labour". Jan 31: Report in Limerick Chronicle of meeting of the TEC on proposed Gilchrist lectures and a discussion re letting of the Athenaeum Hall to the "Daughters of Erin", an organization for the cultivation of Irish language and music. J F Barry, High Sheriff and later Mayor of Limerick is on the Committee.

Feb 14: Advert for the San Toy Concert Party on 19th Feb. Advert has the legend "0, I'll not go to Dromcollogher, I'll go the Athenaeum". Cast includes Mr. Alf Hurley, who was later to introduce Mr. John McCormack to Limerick in 1905. Feb 19: Report of Cannock & Co. Quadrillo Class annual Ball. Guest list.

March 12: Report of TEC meeting which discussed the Auditors Report and the letting of the Hall on St. Patrick's Night which falls on a Sunday. March l 8: Recheck paper for possible review of above.

TEC visit Technical Schools in England March 26: Report that TEC visit Technical Schools in England.

April 20: Review of the 3rd Pioneer Lecture on "The Machine Trades and what Technical Instruction can do for them" by Professor J Lyon of Dublin. I couldn't find earlier lectures in Limerick. Chronicle. April 23: Report of TEC trip to England and discussion re Gilchrist lectures and possible classes in Irish language.

TEC meetings May 7: Report of important meeting of TEC publication of findings of recent trip and also re the letting of the Hall.

June 4: Report of TEC meeting. June 18: Report of TEC meeting.

Sept 10: Report of TEC meeting. Sept 24: Report of TEC meeting.

Limerick Musical Society Sept 28: Report of 1st meeting of the Limerick Musical Society. Names.

Oct 1: Advert for the first practice session of the Limerick Musical Society on 3rd inst.

108 Oct 5: Advert for a Grand Concert & Variety Concert on 8-9th inst. Oct 8: Preview of the above. Mr. Alf Hurley, humorist to appear. Oct 10: Review of the above concert. Oct 22: Report of TEC meeting. The Athenaeum question is discussed.

Nov 2: Advert for Prom Concert at 3.30 PM on 2nd inst. Nov l4: Advert re Prom Concert in aid of Dublin University Mission to Chhota- Nagpur on 16th inst. Advert for A Vocal & Instrumental Concert on 19th inst. Nov 21: Review of the above concert held on the 19th in aid of "The Soldiers" under the auspices of the Band of the Yorkshire Light Infantry by kind permission of Colonel Johnson and the officers of the Regiment.

Limerick Musical Society Nov 23: Preview of the 1st concert of the season of the Limerick Musical Society of which Sir Thomas Cleeve, JP is the President. Mr Kendal Irwin has made up an attractive programme with selections from "The Redemptist", "the Holy City", "The Creation" etc. In the secular part of the programme the vocalists include Mr W.Cuthbert Nicholson, Mrs O'Brien, Mrs Frank Fitt and Miss Shaw. The Band and Choir will consist of 100 performers. It may be noted that if the weather is inclement or cold, the Hall will be heated for the occasion. Nov 26: Advert for above concert on the 29th inst. Booking at Guys. Nov 30: Review of the above concert. The orchestra was composed as follows: First violins- Mrs O'Brien, Mrs J.Cleeve, Miss Olive Cleeve, Miss Hanrahan, Mr G.Hare, Mr D.Tidmarsh, Mr Paul Bernard, and Mr J.Bain. Second violins-Miss Hodgeson, Miss A.Moran, Mr Belshaw, Mr B.Cremin, Mr T.Drake and Mr J.Hoyland. Viola-Mr C.Swan. Cello- Mr Mr J.Brewer. String Bass- Mr C.Dungworth and Mr E.Sparkes. Pianaforte- Miss Ruby Laird, Sch, R.I.A.M. A detailed programme of music is given.

Dec 3: Report of meeting of the TEC to discuss the proposed amalgamation of the Athenaeum and the Library. Dec 7: Preview of the Children's Fancy Ball to be held on 30th inst. Dec 12: Review of the 6th Irish Industries & School of Science & Art Exhibition opened by Lady Dunally. Dec 14: Distribution of prizes re above by the Marchioness of Waterford. Names. Dec 17: Report of TEC meeting re Athenaeum and Library. Dec 19: Report of 1st Draper's Club Quadrillo Class. Names of committee. Dec 21: Advert for Children's Cinderella Ball on 30th inst.

Lecture in Irish by Fr Kavanagh OSF Dec 23: Report in Limerick Leader of Address & Lecture in Irish by Fr Kavanagh OSF on "The Past & the Present in Ireland". Jan 31: Review of the above. Names of children and costumes worn by them.

109 1902 Note: The Limerick Chronicle is in poor condition and starts on 14th Jan. Jan. [Check Limerick Leader]. Jan 28: Advert for Edison Electric Animated pictures at Theatre Royal. Preview on 30th inst. Jan 31: Review of the lecture in Irish by Fr Kavanagh OSF on "The Past & the Present in Ireland". Feb. 4 & 6: Reviews of the above.

Reconstituted TEC Feb 11: Report of the 1st meeting of the reconstituted TEC.

March 4: Report of TEC re introduction of new scheme of education. March 8: Advert for free lecture on advanced cookery sponsored by the Royal Baking Powder Co., of New York. March 20: Report of meeting of TEC. Mr N.A Brophy, Art Master, speaks.

April 8: Report of TEC. Bust of Gladstone damaged in art students prank.

Carnegie gift April 12: Advert re 2nd Limerick Musical Society concert. Report of Carnegie gift of £7,000 to Library Fund.

Carnegie Library Limerick

April 22: Advert for 2nd Concert by Limerick Musical Society on 25th inst. with a Band & Chorus of 100 performers. April 24: Review of lecture on Domestic Economy by Miss Allen.

Limerick Musical Society April 26: Review of 2nd Concert by Limerick Musical Society.

May 3: Review of Cork Exhibition and Limerick lace exhibits.

TEC meetings May 6: Review of TEC meeting. June 5: Review of TEC meeting.

110 July 29: Review of TEC meeting.. Mention of poor attendance at Gaelic classes at the Athenaeum.

Aug.14: Report of TEC meeting.

Sept.2: Report of TEC meeting. Sept.9: Report of TEC meeting. Sept.16: Report of TEC meeting. Sept.30: Report of TEC meeting.

Oct 16: Report of Edison's latest pictures at Theatre Royal.

Nov 8: Advert for Gramophone.

Irish Industries & Art Exhibition Nov l3: Review of the Irish Industries & Art Exhibition opened by the Countess of Dudley. Nov 18: Report of prizes etc re above. Very poor text. [see Limerick Leader].

Elster-Grime Opera Co. Nov 20: Advert for Elster-Grime Opera Co., on 24th inst. "Third year of the Tour of the Celebrated Company with first class London artistes, Full chorus of 20 voices. The Programme is as follows: Monday- "Maritana". Tuesday- "Bohemian Girl". Wednesday- "The Brigand Chief'. Thursday- "Faust". Friday- "Colleen Bawn". Saturday- at 2.30.p.m. "Daughter of the Regiment" and at 8.00.PM. "Il Travatore". Nov 25: Review of the above.

This is really an excellent company and their performance of the popular opera "Maritana" in the Athenaeum last night was creditable and much enjoyed by the large audience who filled the hall. The principals are all good and every solo earned an encore while the acting was up to a high standard. Miss Marie Elster as "Maritana" acted gracefully and sang with great sweetness and expression, her rendering of the airs "The Harp in the Air" and "Scenes that are Brightest" being very artistic. As "Lazarillo", Miss Germain was a distinct success and well deserved the encore for her impressive singing of "Alas those chimes". The role of "Don Jose", admirably fitted to the splendid capabilities of Mr Germain, and Mr Franz Crisp as the "King of Spain" specially distinguished himself by his fine acting and staging, both being enthusiastically encored. The tenor, Mr Thomas Oscroft, as the impetuous spendthrift, "Don Caesar de Bazan" gave great satisfaction. He sang "Let me like a soldier fall" in vigorous style and was cheered, and throughout, he acted his part most successfully. The duet between "Maritana" and "Lazarillo", "O sainted mother" was beautifully given. The remaining parts were represented most capitally. The performance should attract full houses for the remainder of the week. To-night: "The Bohemian Girl".

Dec 2: Advert for Art Exhibition. Dec 9: -Report of Art Exhibition prizes. [poor text]. Dec 20: Advert for annual Children's Cinderella Ball on 30th inst. Dec 23: Advert as above.

111 1903 [Researched from the Limerick Leader]

Jan 2: Advert in Limerick Leader for Two Grand Concert in aid of St Vincent de Paul's District Nursing Assoc. under the auspices of the Mechanics Institute. Guest artists are Miss Edith Marks and Miss Florence Marks [Cork]. Full Chorus and String Band. Conductor- Mr Jos. Pemen Bellens. [Find review of the Cinderella Ball of 30th Dec 1902]. Jan 5: Review of melodrama play by local playwright, Mr. P J Rea, Principal of the Civil Service Academy in Henry Street. Cast are named. Adverts for concerts in aid of St. Vincent de Paul Nurses and Mechanics Institute. Advert for Elster-Grime Opera Co. on 12th inst. Jan 7: Preview of Nurses concert. Jan 9: Preview of Elster-Grimes opera. The Company was founded in Wexford some 13 years ago and includes in its ranks the Cork tenor, Patrick O'Shea. Review of Nurses concert.

Lecture by James Quick Review of Lecture on "Water: Its Nature & Properties" by James Quick, Principal of Municipal Technical Institute. Jan 12: Review of stage decoration at recent concerts above. Jan 14: Report of TEC meeting.

Opera Review of Opera, which opened for a 2-week engagement. This company had a very successful run at the Athenaeum a few months back with the production of "Maritana". Last night, they opened with Verdi's Il Ttravatore and tonight they perform "Cavalleria Rusticana" and "Waterman". Tomorrow night, Ireland's young tenor, Mr Patrick O'Shea [of the Carl Rosa Opera Company] will appear in the "Bohemian Girl". Mr O'Shea will also appear on Friday night in Faust and in the matinee "Maritana" on Saturday. Jan 16: Advert for Elster-Grimes Opera. The third year of tour of the celebrated company. with 30 first class artistes. To-night "Faust". Monday: "Fra Diavolo". Tuesday: "Daughter of the Regiment". Wednesday: "Santella". Thursday: "Colleen Bawn". Friday: "Maritana". Saturday at 2.00 PM "Bohemian Girl" and Saturday at 8.00PM "Faust". Jan 21: Review of above opera. [Note that Mr S F Cody's famous company is to appear at the Theatre Royal on 26th inst in "Klondyke Nugget". Is this Buffalo Bill?]. Story of Limerick vocalists Catherine Hayes and Joseph O'Mara. [ Story of Limerick vocalists Catherine Hayes and Joseph O'Mara. Joseph O'Mara is son of the late James O'Mara, T,C and his elder brother is Alderman Stephen O'Mara, ex Mayor of Limerick]. Jan 28: Report of TEC and damage to plaster busts at the Athenaeum. Advert for Lecture on "Food in relation to Development" on 5th Feb. Note that James Quick is the Principal of Municipal Tech. with address at Central Institute at 69, George Street.

Jan 30: Advert for Grand Concert & Variety on 6th Feb.

Feb 2: re concert. [P.2c6].

112 Feb 6: Review of Food lecture.

New library for Pery Square Feb 9: Review of "Love's Labyrinth" concert. Report on proposed library beside People's Park. Feb 25: Re library. Feb 27: Preview of Indian Boy Traveller lecture.

March 2: Advert for above lecture "Oriental Wonderland" by E C Cotelingam. March 4: Review of publication of Rolleston's book on Celtic Mythology. The author is due to lecture at the Athenaeum.

George Street renamed O'Connell Street March 6: Preview of Indian lecture. George Street becomes O'Connell Street. March 11: Cornwallis Street becomes Gerald Griffin Street. March 16: Preview of Pipers Club at Athenaeum. Extended edition of paper with pix of Limerick Commercial Football Club, The GAA. March 18: Review of Limerick Pipers Club concert held on St. Patrick's Night. March 25: Report of meeting of the TEC re alterations to the Athenaeum. March 27: Advert for Colleen Bawn Smoking Concert on 18th April.

April 3: Preview of Colleen Bawn concert. April 6: Preview of Cinderella Ball re Colleen Bawn Fete on 25th inst. Advert for Mr Paul Bernard's concert on 15th inst. April 8: Advert & Preview of the Colleen Bawn Smoking Concert on 18th inst. April 17: Review of Bernard Concert. April 20: Review of Colleen Bawn Concert. April 22: Report by Mr N A Brophy, who is still Head Master of the LSA re prizes for night students.

May 1: Advert re TEC scholarships. May 11: Review of Lecture on "The Sea" by Rev R. Kane, SJ. May 20: Report of "Technical Education and Apathy by employers". May 27: Editorial complaint that Limerick Leader did not receive an advert for a concert at Athenaeum whilst the Limerick Chronicle did get an advert.

June 8: Opening of the Colleen Bawn Fete in Limerick. Studio photographs of the committee members.

Technical Education conference June 29: Report on Technical Education conference at the Athenaeum.

July 27: Report that the architectural designs for the new library are on exhibit at the Athenaeum.

Aug.3: re library designs. [P.3 c.l and 3].

Technical Education in Limerick Sept 7: Editorial on Technical Education in Limerick.

113 Sept 21: Advert by TEC and the curriculum. Sept 30: Report that Cannocks win the tender to supply chairs at Athenaeum at 35/11d per dozen.

Oct 14: Pix of Joseph Sheehan, vocalist and review of his farewell concert at Theatre Royal prior to emigration. Oct 16: Advert for Elster-Grimes Opera Co production of "Maritana" on 26th inst. Bookings at Piggotts, George Street.

Carnegie lays foundation stone Oct 21: Carnegie lays foundation stone of Library.

Opera Oct 26: Note the change in graphic font of Athenaeum. Printers hand correction? Advert for Opera. "For on week only commencing 25th October. The programme is as follows: Monday- "Maritana" Tuesday- "The Daughter of the Regiment", under the patronage of Lieutenant-Colonel O'D.C. Grattan and the Officers of the King's Regiment. Wednesday- "The Bohemian Girl". Thursday" The Colleen Bawn". Friday- "Faust". Saturday at 2.00 p.m."Cavelleria Rusticana" and at 8.00. PM." II Travatore". Oct 28: Review of Opera [Find Review, see p.3c4]. Oct 30: Another Review of the Opera.

Scuffle at the Athenaeum Nov 6: Report of City Petty Sessions Court of scuffle at the Athenaeum after the opera between printers. At the suit of Councellor John Sheahan, compositor, employed at the Munster News against William J. Forsythe, employed as foreman by Mr Ashe, master printer. The dispute was over a printing contract. Nov 11: Report of Drapers Club Quadrilla class. Report of Ada Rehan. Nov 18: Report of Prize Day at the Athenaeum. Speech by Sir Horace Plunkett. Nov 25: Advert for the Irish Industries & Art School Exhibition to be opened by the Countess of Rosse on 3rd-5th inst. Report of Inspector of Technical Education Annual Report.

Lecture by Michael Cusack Preview of Lecture on Emmet Centenary by Michael Cusack, of Dublin, the founder of the GAA, on the 27th inst. Nov 30: Report on proposed Gerald Griffin Centenary to be held at Athenaeum on the 11th and 13th Dec. Editorial on subject. Brief review of the 7th Annual Art Exhibition. Review of the Emmet Centenary Concert.

Dec 23: Advert for Grand Ball in aid of Bedford Row Hospital on Jan 4th and followed by the Children’s Cinderella Dance on Jan 5th 1904.

114 1904

Jan 2: Preview of Hospital Ball. Tix @ 7/6d. Jan 5: Review of the Ball. Alphabetical list of guests and of committee. Advert for Joseph Stewart, Chemist & Photographer [find his archives] Jan 7: Review of the Children's Ball. Names.

Lecture on the "Art & Craft of Printing Jan 14: Advert for lecture on the "Art & Craft of Printing" on 20th inst. Review of Concert by Rev Wm. Butler SJ. Jan 21: Advert for 1st concert of season by Limerick Musical Society on 11th Feb. Jan 23: Advert re above and for Art Exhibition on I -6 Feb. Jan 7th: Advert for Limerick Musical Society concert with Band & Chorus of 70 performers.

Art Exhibition Feb 2: Review of Art Exhibition. Feb 6: Preview of Limerick Musical Society concert. Advert with full programme.

Limerick Musical Society Feb 13: Review of 1st Limerick Musical Society concert.

March I: Advert for practice session of 2nd Limerick Musical Society concert.

George Hare, artist April 5: Reprint of story from the Globe re the success of Limerick Art School graduate, George Hare.

Painting by St. George Hare

115 April 7: Review of lecture on "Present & Possible Industries of Ireland". April 16: Advert for 2nd Concert by Limerick Musical Society and their production of "Loreley" by Mendelssohn on 29th inst. April 23: Advert re above concert with full programme. April 30: Review of the 2nd Limerick Musical Society concert. May 3: Review of Children's dancing performance. May 7: Advert and preview of world entertainers Miss Maud Stamer & Mr Fred Seabank on 11th May.

Carving School May 10: Report of TEC meeting where a Carving School is suggested. May 12: Brief review of the above.

June 7: Report of Society of Musicians exams. June 28: Report TEC and day time Art classes.

July 2: Report of opening of Limerick Industrial Exhibition in city. July 5/7/9/and 12th: Description of above.

Sept 17: Advert for TEC classes with curriculum.

TEC Annual Report Oct 18: TEC Annual Report. Oct 27: Advert for Lecture on "The Medical Profession and the Welfare of the People" by Surgeon General Evatt on 30th inst. Nov '?: Review of the above lecture. Nov 26: Review of Ludwig concert.

Dec 1: Report of distribution of prizes of Tech schools and Art School. Names. Dec 10: Advert for Grand Ball in aid of Barrington's on Jan 11th and of Bedford Row on 3rd Jan 1905. Advert for Miss Minnie M Williams Recital of Shakespeare's play "As You Like It" on 13th Dec.

Auxteophone Dec 13: Advert for Prom Concert with the Auxteophone on 17th inst [No review. Try Limerick Leader] Dec 15: Preview of Bedford Row Hospital Ball. Report on the auxtephone. Dec 20: Report that the Countess of Limerick to give concert-tour America to raise funds for Irish musical education. Dec 31: Advert for Grand Ball re Bedford Row and Cinderella Dance in January.

116 1905

Jan 3: Grand Ball in aid of Barrington's at Cleeves Factory, Lansdowne. Tickets at 10/6d each. Adverts for Prom Concert in aid of same at Athenaeum with tickets at one shilling and Grand Ball in aid of Bedford Hosp at Athenaeum. Tix @ 3/6. Jan 5: Review of Bedford Row Ball. Names listed.

John F McCormack Jan 7: Advert for Alf Hurley for Athenaeum. Guest appearance by Mr John F McCormack, who has just returned from USA.

Jan 10: Joseph O'Mara to appear at Theatre Royal. Lecture at Athenaeum on 'The Artist & Architecture in Ancient Egypt' by L E Stute. Jan 12: Report on impending Hurley/McCormack concert. Jan19: Advert re concert above. Note: The above concert was to take place at the Athenaeum on 20th Jan. [No review in Limerick Chronicle. Limerick Leader is n/a on microfilm and the year is missing from Leader office files. Check in National Library, Dublin. Search Limerick Leader and Munster News to see if concert took place].

Feb 11. Grand Concert in Theatre Royal of 100 performers including J F McCormack. Feb l4: Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show on Biograph, 4 miles of film, at Theatre Royal.

March 2: Advert for lecture by J.E. Goodbody at Athenaeum for 3rd inst. The Athenaeum magazines are available at Free Library, Glentworth St, Limerick. March 4: Review of above lecture on 'The Milling Industry of Ireland'. 5pp. March 11: Notice that Fr Lee's lecture is cancelled. March 28: Notice of lecture on 'Animal Comradeships' by Professor G. H. Carpenter.

April ?: Review of lecture on "Life in Bacteria Land" by D.Housten, College of Science.

117

Technical Education Congress June 6: Programme of Technical Education Congress, which is to take place at Athenaeum. List of delegates etc. June 8: Report on Day 1 of above. June ?: Report on Day 2 of above. June 10: Report on Day 3 of above.

Aug. 12: Theatre Royal autumn arrangements.

Sept.21. Editorial on 'danger at the theatre'. Fire exits, etc. Sept 28: Elster-Grime Opera Co. at Athenaeum.. Excellent programme.

Oct.7: As above. Adverts. Oct 24: City R.I.C. Athletic club to arrange boxing tournament.

Nov. 4: Notice re hire of Athenaeum Hall. Apply Secretary of .Technical Institute, 69 George's Street. Notice re Ladies Industrial Development Assoc. meeting at Athenaeum and an advert. Nov 7: Bishop O'Dwyer warns laity about 'improper plays' at Theatre Royal, where 'Sapho' is playing. The actress, Mrs Baudmann-Palmer, addresses the audience on the issue. Good copy. Nov 9: The play 'Sapho' is reviewed, and the reviewer finds nothing to offend. The actress thanks the audience for coming to see the play saying, "'I am sure you are not the worse for having done so, nor do I feel wicked for having played it" [loud applause].

Nov 9?: Ladies Industrial Development meeting. A review. Names.

Lecture by Prof. Windle Nov 11th: Review of Lecture by Prof. Windle on 'Irelands Duty to its Native Industry", Nov 30th: Advert re Concert for Dinner Fund by St Saviour's Choral Union.

Dec 16: Advert by Municipal, Technical, Science & Art Schools re Art Exhibition. Dec 21: Devolution speech by Lord Dunraven & others at Theatre Royal. Dec 23: Review of Art Exhibition.

118 1906 TEC staff Jan 3: Limerick Chronicle Almanac lists the executive members of the Municipal Technical Schools and the Governing Committee of the Athenaeum. Advert for Bedford Row Hospital Ball on 3rd inst. Jan 4: Review of Ball. Names listed as Misses, Mesdames & Messieurs. Jan 11: Letter from a citizen to the editor re need for new theatre. Jan 23: Report of proposed new theatre at end of Cecil St. Musical piracy in city.

Lecture by Michael O'Callaghan Feb 3: Advert for Lecture on "Leather and How It Is Made" by Michael O'Callaghan on 7th inst. [Michael O'Callaghan (1879-1921) born in Limerick and educated privately: pursued technical studies abroad for managing the family business, the City Tannery; Joined Sinn Fein club in 1905, member of the executive committee of National Volunteers 1914-1916, propagandist for Sinn Fein in 1917 elections and afterwards, organised resistance to conscription, in public life a member of the city council fro 1911. Mayor of Limerick in 1920. Murdered by Black & Tans in 1921. O'Callaghan Strand, Limerick, is named after him.]. Feb 8: Review of above lecture. Feb 8: Advert for Lecture on "Glimpses of the Irish Brigade" by Rev J Gwenn, SJ on 9th inst.

Michael O' Callaghan (1879-1921)

Irish Industries Exhibition Feb 15: Advert for Irish Industries Exhibition on 22nd-24th inst. Feb 20: Report that Lady Aberdeen to open exhibition. She is awarded Freedom of Limerick. Feb 22: Review of the opening of the Exhibition. Speeches etc. Feb 24: Review of Prize List at Exhibition. Names etc. Lady Aberdeen visits Training College. [a photo?]. Review of Prom Concert. Feb 27: Report that Irish Language test is now required for TEC appointments.

March 2: Advert for Grand Song Recital by Mr Plunkett Greene on 27th inst. March 13: List of guarantors for Munster-Connaught Exhibition. March 15: Report on Irish made goods on display in Limerick shops.

119 March 17: Advert re Plunkett Greene Concert and that special shows will be arranged for Munster-Connaught Exhibition in June. March 22: Advert for Lecture on " Nature and Man: a Study in two continents" by Professor Grenville Cole on 23rd inst. March 24: Report of Corporation meeting re Lady Aberdeen's visit. March 29: Advert & Review re Plunkett-Greene concert.

April 3: Advert re Lecture on "Irish Animals, Old and New" by Professor M Carpenter on 6th April. [Advert re Opening of Hanratty's Hotel].

James Comerton April 10: Advert by TEC re short course on Practical Physics. James Comerton is Principal. April 24: Advert re Lecture on "The cultivation of the Land in the Early Times" by Professor James Wilson on 27th inst. Advert for "new living pictures" at the Theatre Royal by the Original Irish Animated Photo Co., following their success at the Rotunda. April 28: Review of the "Animated Picture Show" at the TR.

June 19: Advert for Grand Evening Concert by Mr J McCormack on the 22nd June. [I couldn't find a review in the Limerick Chronicle. Limerick Leader & Munster News is not on micro-film].

Inquiry into Technical Education July 3: Report of Inquiry into Technical Education in Limerick. July 10-August: Reports on the Munster-Connaught Fete in Limerick. #27.August 2nd: Report of the Exhibition of Irish Art at the Munster-Connaught Fete. Mr Dermot O'Brien, ARHA described it as the first attempt to exhibit the works of modern Irish artists. Description of Artworks in issue of l 6th Aug.

Aug.7: Report of a painting #148 at the Exhibition which has caused "much excitement" and which is attributed to Adam Buck, whose miniatures were much admired in the 18th century. Aug.11: Advert re animated pictures at Theatre Royal in connection with Fete. Aug.23: Advert re performance of the massed Bands of the Atlantic Fleet, at the Fete.

Denis O'Sullivan, tenor Oct l3/20: Adverts re Concert by M Tivadar Nachez, violinist and Mr Denis O'Sullivan, the great Irish tenor, on the 5th November.

Nov 3: Preview & Advert with programme of the above concert. Nov 6: Review of the Denis O'Sullivan concert. Advert for performances of humorous sketches by Dr Collisson on Fri & Sat next. Nov 13: Preview & Advert with programme of Collisson concert. The Channel Fleet is at Foynes. Nov.15: Advert re Collisson concert on 16th inst. Nov 20: Advert re Lecture on "Industrial Revival" by D P Koran, editor of the Dublin Leader next Thursday. Dec 11: Alderman O'Mara criticises the £2,900 loss at Fete. Dec 20: Advert for Grand Ball in aid of Bedford Row Hospital on Jan 4th 1907.

120 1907

New omnibus service Jan 3: Advert re Grand Ball in aid of Bedford Row Hospital on Jan 4th: New omnibus service starts in Limerick. Fares: Punch's Cross to William is Id [one penny]. Jan 5: Review of Grand Ball. Names of Adults & children. Jan 10: Review of exhibition of Pupils Work from Limerick Technical Schools and Classes of Christian Brothers. Jan 24: Advert for a Dramatic Performance by the pupils of Crescent College in aid of St. Vincent de Paul on 29th-30th inst.

Lecture by Stephen Glynn MP Feb 5: Advert for Lecture by Stephen Glynn MP on "Aiming High and Aiming Low" sponsored by Limerick Industrial Assoc. on 7th inst. [no review]. Feb 7: Editorial re the site for new Technical Institute. A comment that the "Athenaeum is no credit to the city".

March 7: Advert for St. Saviour’s Choral Union Annual Concert on 12th April.

Sale of the Limerick's Estate March 16: Advert for the Sale of the Earl of Limerick's Estate.

April 9: Advert re St. Saviour’s Concert. Advert re Celtic carving by D. O'Sullivan. April 11: Advert re St. Saviour’s Concert with guest appearance of Mr. J. C. Doyle, Ireland's famous baritone. April 13: Review of above concert.

Grand Picture Carnival April 23: Advert with detailed programme for Grand Picture Carnival with 60 miles of animated pictures and titles commencing 29th inst. Tix @ 1/- 6d & 3d. Children's show on Sat afternoon at 2d & 3d. April ?: Advert re above "The Hall is completely besieged and hundreds are turned away".

May 9: Review of St. Saviour's Concerts on the 8th inst. in aid of Gerald Griffin Memorial School at Bridge Street. May 23: Advert re Elster-Grimes Opera Co., with full programme to commence May 27th. Report on Castleconnell ferrymen. Find review of opera.

Sale of Limerick June 6: Report on the Sale of Limerick. Lot #86 was the Athenaeum and the ground rent was sold to ? at £390. Advert for Chronophone, the pictures that "talk and sing" at the Theatre Royal.[TR]. June 11: Editorial on the Museum.

July 2: Advert for the Original Irish Animated Picture Co. at TR on 9th inst. July ?: Review of the Cinematography performance at the TR.

121 Report that the prize design awards for the new Technical School will be exhibited at the Athenaeum. July 9: Advert for the Summer Show of the Limerick & Southern Counties Agricultural & Horticultural Soc., will be held at the Athenaeum on 18th-19th inst. July ?: Find review of the above.

Sept.24: Report of the results of the exams of the Board of Education of South Kensington Arts Schools. Names of successful students. Nov 26: Advert re the Exhibition & Sale of Work sponsored by the Royal Irish Industries Assoc. to be held on 4th-5th Dec. Advert for the Tuberculosis Exhibition to be held on 30th inst. Editorial on 3rd annual Industrial Conference to be held on 27th inst. at the Athenaeum. Nov 30: Report of the opening of the TB Exhibition at the Athenaeum.

Dec 3: Report of The Consumption Crusade & Lecture. Advert for Exhibition on 4th- 7th inst.

Irish Industries Exhibition Dec 5: Review of the opening of the Irish Industries Assoc. Exhibition by Lady Aberdeen.

National Animated Picture Show Dec 12: Preview of the National Animated Picture Show at the Athenaeum in aid of establishing a local TB sanatorium. Dec 21: Advert with full programme re National Animated Picture Show at Athenaeum to be held over Christmas. Dec 24: Review of the above.

122 1908

Jan 10: Report of Viceroys Commission re railways. Hilarious account of "stopping a train to catch a canary". Percy French's song quoted about the West Clare Railway.

Ambrose Hall, RIP Jan 18: Report & Obituary of late Ambrose Hall, JP, a former President of the Athenaeum.

Feb 1: Advert for the Concert of the Season with J F McCormack at TR. Feb 22: Advert for Pantomime "Babes in the Woods" performed by R A & T E Maddox for 6 nights. Feb 27: Review of above Panto.

April 7: Advert for Shannon Carnival Lecture on "The Two Romes" by Rev Phelan, SJ on 9th inst. April 25: Advert Concert on aid of Cafe Chantant & Shannon Carnival on 1st May.

May 2: Review of the above concert.

June 18: Opening of the Shannon carnival in city.

Aug.11: Report of meeting of City TEC to discuss the new Patent Act.

Sept 9: Report of TEC exams. Names. Sept 15: Report of TEC and art classes.

Oct 3: Report of Josph O'Mara being awarded Freedom of the City.

Dec 8: Advert re Royal Irish Industries Assoc. annual Exhibition & Sale of Work on 11&12 inst.. Editorial on the Industrial Movement. Lord Dunraven, patron of the Athenaeumm is awarded Freedom of the City, [Later taken away from him in 1917, over the Conscription controversy]. Dec 12: Report on the opening of the Exhibition by Lady Shaw.

Loan for TEC Dec 15: Report that the application of the City TEC for a loan of £10,000 is turned down by the Treasury. Report of work of art by local sculptor, J F Connelly. Dec 22nd: Report of TEC meeting re proposed Tech School.

Sir T Cleeve, RIP Death of Sir T Cleeve, a patron of the Athenaeum. Dec 30: Review of Lecture and Concert in the Athenaeum by Mr Daniel Doyle, solr., of Dublin on "Rambles in the Iberian Peninsula". Concert by St Munchin's Choir. Advert that the records of John McCormack can be purchased at Cole, Nelson & Co. Ltd, Patrick Street.

123 1909 Jan 21: Review of Lectures on "Home Nursing" by Miss Constance Fletcher. Jan 23: Review of 5th Lecture as above. Jan 26: Review of lecture on "Hygene”. Jan 28: Advert for Jackson's Pictures, "The Marvel of the Age" at TR. Report of proposal for new theatre in city.

Feb 2: Report of TEC meeting re Art Exhibitions. Feb 16: Advert by TEC re scholarships.

Dermot O'Brien Feb 23: Report of TEC and letter from Dermot O'Brien re International Art Exhibition for city.

Rev James Dowd, RIP March 9: Death and Obituary of Rev James Dowd, who lectured at Athenaeum and wrote a history of Limerick. March 11: Opening of Temperance Hall at Lr. Cecil Street.

International Art Exhibition March 27: Preview of International Art Exhibition at the Athenaeum during next 2 weeks. Get a review of the above.

April 9: Report of Gilchrist lectures at Town Hall. April 13: Advert re Lecture on " The Ancient Egyptian & his Tomb" by L E Steele on 19th inst. April 20: Brief review of the above lecture. April 22: Extended review of above lecture.

Irish Trade Union Congress June 1: Report of the Irish Trade Union Congress opened by Alderman Joyce MP. Names and speeches etc. June 3: Report of the above Congress at the Athenaeum. June 5: Freedom of City to Dr Douglas Hyde.

Sept 14: Report of TEC Sept 16: Preview & Advert and programme of 5 Gilchrist Lectures for the People to be held at the Athenaeum.

Bank refuses TEC Sept 18: Report re above lectures. Report that the Munster & Leinster Bank[now part of AIB] turn down TEC for £10,000 loan re Tech Institute. Sept 25: Review of the 1st Gilchrist lecture on "Water and its Works". Sept 28: Report of TEC meeting re the Art School.

Oct 5: Advert re Irish Animated Picture Co Show at TR.

124 Oct 5: Advert and Report of demonstration of the Themodist Pianola and Report of the Recital at the Athenaeum. Advert has excellent graphic. Promoted by P McCarthy & Co, Music Emporium, 65 George Street. Oct 12: John McCormack performs at TR.

Oct 16: Editorial re new Municipal School of Commerce at 68 George Street.

Royal Rumanian Orchestra Oct 19: Advert for Herr W L Keller's Royal Rumanian Orchestra performance at the Athenaeum on the 25th inst. Oct 21: Review of the 3rd Gilchrist lecture. Oct 23: Advert by Odeon Records for sale of records by John McCormack at Pigotts. Oct 26: Advert & Review of Rumanian Orchestra. Oct 28: Report re above. Oct 30: Advert and review re above. Animated Picture Co., at TR.

Nov 2: Advert re return of the above orchestra. Nov 9-13: Adverts re the above. Advert in issue of 13th Nov. re opening of the new skating rink. Nov 20: Advert re Grand Industrial Assoc. Concert at TR. Nov 27: Report of public health prosecution at TR.

Sale of Work Dec 9: Advert re Sale of Work for Tech. Schools on 10th-11th inst at Athenaeum. Dec 11. Report of the opening of the Sale of Work by Lady Dunally and review of pianola concert that followed.

125 1910

Staff of TEC Jan.1: Limerick Chronicle Almanac lists the officers of the TEC, including the Athenaeum Council members. Jan 9: Report of TEC re Art School.

New Technical Institute Jan 30: Report of "turning of the 1st sod" of the New Technical Institute on Military Rd. [O'Connell Ave].

Jan 22: Advert for James Deene's Electric Animated Pictures, commencing on 24th Jan. [Get a review of the above].

Feb 10: Preview of Lecture on "Travelling & Touring in the Early Roman Empire". Feb 12: Review of the above lecture. Feb 26: Report of the distribution of prizes of the schools of TEC by the Countess of Dunraven

Annual Report of the Municipal Tech Schools March 1: Review of the Annual Report of the Municipal Tech Schools. Seven locations are given. "The Athenaeum, where classes in Applied Art and in the Technical Subjects connected with the Building Trades".

Elster-Grimes Opera Co. May 3: Advert and programme and review of the Elster-Grimes Opera Co. Week at the Athenaeum. May 3: Review of Opera.

June 4 & 7: Grand Opening of the Electric Picture Palace at the Rink. June 25: Programme of the Rink Picture Palace, at is Wellesley Place.

James Comerton June 30: Review of lecture given in Sligo by Mr James Comerton of Limerick Municipal Technical Institute on "University & Technical Education".

July 2: Advert for All-For-Ireland League Public meeting at the TR. July 5: Advert with film shows at the Rink. July 9: Report of the demonstration at the TR. Speeches by Lord Dunraven, Wm. O'Brien MP. July 14th: The Limerick Gas Committee holds a Cookery Exhibition at the Athenaeum. July 30: Report of the Carnegie Free Library & Museum.

August 9th: Report of TEC re the new institute. August 16: Report of the sale of the Theatre Royal. August 30th: Report of TEC

126 John S Keating, art student excels Sept 9: Report of School of Art exams.

Self Portrait Sean Keating

Design: Stage 1: First Class: John S Keating. [later known as Sean Keating, artist]. Sept 13: Report re School of Art. Oct It: Letter to the editor from "Garryowen" in Bruges re Limerick's Past & Present. He suggests the Athenaeum or the new library for a permanent exhibition of Limerick's history. Oct 6: Report on the increased activities of the Limerick School of Art. Oct 11: Report on TEC meeting. Oct 18: Opening of the Rink by the Countess of Limerick. List of guests.

George Mallin's Pantomime Oct 22: Advert & Preview of George Mallin's Pantomime at the Athenaeum. Advert for LPYMA Lawn Tennis & Cricket Club Grand Concert on 10th November. Roller skating at the Rink. Pictures at the Theatre Royal. Oct 25: Review of Panto.

Nov l: Report of TEC meeting re Limerick Art School.

Woman's Suffrage meeting Nov 12: Advert for Woman's Suffrage public meeting with Lady Betty Balfour and Mrs Kettle as speakers, to be held on 23rd inst. Nov 24: Review of Suffrage meeting, where "Hundreds turned away from door".

Dec 10: Adverts for gramophones at McCarthy Emporium. "His Masters Voice" logo. Dec 17: Editorial re Museum. Alderman Joyce, the ex- river pilot, is returned as MP for Limerick. Christmas Programme at the Rink.

127 1911

TEC: a 10-year review Jan 14: TEC meeting and Report of the last 10 years.

Feb 2: Advert for Joseph O'Mara at the Rink. Feb 7: Advert & Preview of Sousa and Band at the TR. Feb 9: Report of distribution of prizes of the Art School by the Countess of Aberdeen at the Athenaeum. Feb 11 &16: Reviews of O'Mara Concert & Sousa Band performance. Feb 23 & 25: Advert & Preview of Operetta "The Rose of Auvergne" Feb 28: Review of Operetta.

April 6: Report of Dunraven gift to Museum.

Woman's Suffrage meeting April 11 & 15: Preview of Woman's Suffrage meeting on 18th inst. April 20th-.Editorial re the above & Report of the meeting.

May 2: Advert for Mr George Mallin's Picture Show of the Coronation and also Burlesque, commencing May 4th. [Get a review of the above].

June 22: Coronation celebrations in Limerick.

TEC and use of Athenaeum July 20: Report of the TEC and use of Athenaeum.

Barrington lecture Dec 2: Review of Barrington lecture on "Taxation with special reference to Ireland" by Mr L Murphy MA, BL. Advert for 4 upcoming lectures on 14th inst, on January 17th, on February 2nd & on Feb 16th 1912. Dec 9: Review of Barrington Lecture on "The Policy of Trade Unions" by Mr L Murphy. Dec 12 & 14: Advert & Preview of Barrington Lectures.

Technical Institute opens Dec 14: Report on Formal Opening of the Technical Education Institute by Bishop O'Dwyer. The Art School leaves the Athenaeum to relocate at the new Institute. Dec 19: Additional report on the above. Reference to the Athenaeum. Dec 30: Presentation to N A Brophy, former Master at the Art School.

128 1912 Jan 11: Advert for Lecture of "Wireless Telegraphy" on 17th inst.

Irish Animated Picture Show Co. Jan 16: Preview of Irish Animated Picture Show Co. at Athenaeum on 22nd inst. Jan l8: Review of "Wireless Telegraphy" lecture. Advert for picture show. Jan 23: Letter from J F Bennis re the "wireless" lecture. Jan 27: Advert for Lecture No 3 on "The Land of the Humming Bird and Robinson Crusoe's Island" by Capt. Benson on 2nd Feb.

Feb 1: Preview of the above lecture. Feb 3: Brief review of the above lecture. Feb 6: Review of the Elster-Grimes opera. The Gaelic League at the TR. Feb 10: Advert for Lecture No 4 on "Flying machines, Balloons and Airships". Report of the first AGM of the I W S L A [Women's Suffrage Movement] Limerick branch held at the Chamber of Commerce. A reference to meeting at the Athenaeum in 1911 [Note: This document given to me by Margaret of City Library].

March 2: Preview on Lecture on "Insurance Act". March 9: Review of Lecture on "The Insurance Act of 1911" by Mrs Cosgrave.

Percy French April 6: Report of TEC by Mr. Comerford. April 9: Preview of Percy French recital to be held on 23rd inst. April 20: Advert for Percy French recital. Apri1 25: Review of Percy French recital at the Athenaeum.

Professor Kettle MP May 4: Preview of Lecture by Professor Kettle MP on the "Foundations of Industrial Peace". Letter to Limerick Industrial Assoc. re above lecture on 10th inst. May 7: Advert for Kettle Lecture on 10th inst. Advert for Buff Bill's Gigantic American Circus to perform in city on 13th inst. May 11: Review of the Kettle Lecture. [I have a book written by a Professor T.M. Kettle "Irish Orators and Oratory" published by The Gresham Publishing Company, undated, which reprints major speeches by Irish orators, many of whom spoke at the Athenaeum. Portrait illustrations and an interesting forward essay on Oratory. No initials given for Professor Kettle. Check to see if it is the same person]. Advert for Film Show on the Titanic Disaster at the TR.

History of Technical Education in Limerick May 17: Editorial on Technical Education in Limerick, which quotes the history of the scheme in Limerick and the role of the Athenaeum. The story confirms that the Art School have relocated from the Athenaeum building in the previous session and are now at the New Institute in Military Rd [now O'Connell Ave.].

June 6: Report of proposed new bijou theatre in city, to be called the Gaiety by P McCarthy & Co [present site of G Clancy, Electrical, O'Connell St].

129 Permanent Picturedrome Aug.17: Review of the Picturedrome at the Athenaeum. Aug. 29 & 31: Adverts for the Permanent Picturedrome at the Athenaeum. [Check the anecdotal evidence that the Cronin family, who were connected with the Building School at the Tech took out a lease of the Athenaeum. A descendant of this family works as an engineer with the L County Council. Also, is this the time that they took over the pub in Catherine Street, now owned by Gerry Flannery. Note the excellent wood-workmanship and Art Deco stained glass there]. Sept 12: Editorial on Sunday theatre in Limerick Chronicle. Sept 14: Advert by the Limerick Municipal Technical Institute will full curriculum. Note that stained glass classes, metal repousse work available in the Art School.

Gaiety theatre opens Sept 19: Preview of opening of Gaiety theatre. Sept 21: Report of the opening of the Gaiety Theatre at 45 O’Connell St., now Clancy's Electrical.

Limerick Orchestral Society Sept?: Foundation of the Limerick Orchestral Society at the George Hotel. They gave their first concert in the Athenaeum in April 1913. [Find Review for names of committee etc]. Sept 21: Adverts for pictures at the Athenaeum, Gaiety & the Rink theatres.

Oct 3: Advert for Unionist Meeting at the Theatre Royal. Oct 12: Report of Rioting in City following the above meeting. Oct 15: Reviews of films at Gaiety, Rink and Athenaeum. Oct 17: Review of Percy French Recital at the Athenaeum. Oct 19: Advert re Percy French recitals. Oct 22: Review of films at Rink, Gaiety & Athenaeum. Report on riots. Oct 24: Editorial on riots at the Theatre Royal. Latter from the sole proprietor, Mr. George V. Fogerty, of the Theatre Royal re the riots. Oct 26: Advert re Lecture No 2 "Some recollections of a great musician - Sir Arthur Sullivan" by Madame Bertha Moore to be held on 30th inst. Oct 29: Review of Athenaeum film. Oct 31: Review of Arthur Sullivan lecture.

Nov 5: Review of films at the Rink, Gaiety, TR and Athenaeum. Nov 2, 9 & 16: Adverts re films theatres. Nov 23: Preview of 3rd lecture on "Hungarian Life & Scenery". Nov 30: Report of meeting at the George Hotel to form an Orchestral Society.

Dec 10: Report on films at city theatres. Dec 12: Adverts re above films.

Good Book Crusade Dec 17: Reviews of city film houses. Report of meeting of the "Good Book Crusade" Vigilance Committee held in city. Dec 21: Cartoon advert of "His Master's Voice" gramophone company by P McCarthy & Co

130 1913

Jan 7: Advert for reopening of the Tech. Institute. Jan 14: Athenaeum films review, " A Dangerous Lesson", "Winter in Galilee", "A Violin-maker of Euranburg" and the colour film 'Loved by a King'. Jan 18: Advert for "The Money Kings" film at the Athenaeum. Jan 23: Report of compensation claims re riots. Jan 23: Preview of Lecture at the Athenaeum.

Suffrage Meeting at the Town Hall Jan 25th/28th: Advert for Pictures at Athenaeum, no titles and Lecture on "Thunder & Lightening" illustrated by lantern slides, on 29th inst. Suffrage Meeting held at the Town Hall. Jan 30: Review of the 4th Lecture as above.

Feb 11: Review of films. " The Sketch with the Thumb-Prints", and "Knight In Armour" and a "Runaway Elephant" at the Athenaeum. Feb l3: Review of Lecture on "Wonders of Life in the Sea". Feb 15: Film adverts. No titles. Feb 22: Advert for the last of series of lectures on 28th inst on "An Actor of the Platform" by Mr Ernest Denny with his Dramatic & Humorous Recital. The Chairman is Venerable Archdeacon Hackett, DD..

Technical Institute Feb 25: Distribution of prizes at the Technical Institute.

March 11: Review of films."Father","The Hindoo Curse", "The Man in the Castle", "His Auto's Maiden Trip" and "A Great Dock Fire" at the Athenaeum. March 29: Film Advert with special attraction of Garryowen RFC -v- University College and "Shaughraun".

W J South April 8: Advert that W J South has re-opened the Crescent Bar. April 10: Report from House of Commons that Suffragettes should be deported to St Helena. April 12: Advert for films. No titles. Mrs Pankhurst released from prison. April 15: Advert for film "Dante's Inferno" at the Gaiety.

Limerick Orchestral Society April 24: Advert for the first Concert by the Limerick Orchestral Society at the Athenaeum with guest appearances of Miss Agnes Treacy, the well known Irish soprano and Miss Edith Mortier, the Feis Ceol gold medalist and winner of the Plunkett Greene Cup [note Plunkett Greene performed at the Athenaeum in 1906] and Mr C. Ronald Lurring- Dublin's new baritone. Booking at Piggott’s Music Warehouse, 111 George Street.

May 1: Preview of Limerick Orchestral Society concert.

131 Suffrage meeting at Courthouse May 3: Review of the First Concert of Limerick Orchestral Society . Names of performers include the above and also Miss Clare O'Brien. Programme details.

June 3: Films "Quo Vadis" at the Gaiety Kinema and "Cleopatra" at Rink Palace.

Boherbuoy Band Aug 5: Advert for Grand Benefit for the Boherbuoy Band at the Athenaeum on 8th inst. [Get a review of above].

Sept 2: Technical Institute exam results. Film adverts for Gaiety & Rink Palace.

Lease of Athenaeum Sept 30: Report of meeting of the Governing body of the Athenaeum re the lease of the Athenaeum and the holding of Lectures v Films under the sub-lease. The lessee's name is not given.

Oct 2: Report of letter from Mr R T Hartigan of Popular Lectures Soc. to the Governing Committee of the Athenaeum. Oct 7: Letter to the editor re the holding of popular lectures at the Gaiety in view of the Athenaeum crux.

Limerick Suffragettes Oct 11: Open letter to Mr Redmond MP from Limerick Suffragettes. Advert & Preview of Popular Lectures to be given at the Gaiety instead of the Athenaeum. Oct 14: Report of Home Rule Demo at the Cornmarket, Limerick. John Redmond MP addresses the crowd. Mr Churchill's speech re Ulster & Home Rule. Oct 16: Review of Popular Lecture at the Gaiety and editorial on All Ireland Industrial Conference in city to be held during the week. Oct 18: Advert for the showing of the Cesarewitch & Prince Arthur of Connaught newsreels, and "Zoe", a 3 part serial, at the Athenaeum. Oct 30: Review of speech by Mrs Colby at Suffrage Meeting.

Nov 11: Advert for Lecture #3 at Gaiety. "Moths" films at Rink. Review of Athenaeum film [illeg photocopy]. Nov 15: Film adverts. No titles.

Dec 2: Advert for Children's Fancy Ball at Roller Skating Rink on 2nd Jan. Dec 6: Elster-Grimes opera at the Rink. Recital at the Central Hall. Dec 9: Preview of Athenaeum films. Titles are "A Brother's Loyalty", "The Lakes of the Bois de Boulogne", "The Apples of Seddon", "The Redemption of Silvers [sp?]" and "Dr Am & Reality" [sp?]. Dec 13: Advert for Col Cody's "Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show" film and the All- Ireland Football game of Kerry v Wexford. Dec 20: Advert for Panto films at Athenaeum. Matinee on St. Stephen's Day. Athenaeum film [illeg photocopy].

132 1914

Jan 3: Films: "The Great Gold Robbery" and newsreel of "Carpentier v Wells". Jan 6: Review of above boxing match and the films "Secret Service Sam", "The Master Painter", "The Stickleback" and "Penalties of Reputation". Jan 17: Films: " The Line Up", in 2 Parts, "Jeweled Slipper", in 2 parts, "Till Death Do Us Part", in 2 parts, " A Lily among The Weeds", in 2 parts, "A Woman's Self- Sacrifice", in 2 parts and "Snatched from Death", in 2 parts. Jan 24: Finns: " The Mummers", in 3 parts; "Leaves of Memory, in 3 parts; "Nice Winter And The Kidnappers, Detective, in 4 parts; "Rival Airman" in 2 parts; "Matrimonial Muddle" in 2 parts; "The Call", in 2 parts; "Wiffle's And The African Potentate", in 2 parts; "The Stolen Treaty"; "For the Love of Columbine" etc.

Prize day at Tech. Institute Prize day at the Technical. Institute.

P H Pearse, Sir Roger Casement at Athenaeum Jan 27: The Nationalist Volunteers meet at the Athenaeum. Speeches by P H Pearse BL, and Sir Roger Casement. Mr J. Comerton, Principal of TEC is on the platform. [No copy of Munster News or Limerick Leader on microfilm]. Review of films "The Hummers"; "Wiffle's Useful Balooney"; "A Woman's Ingratitude" and " I Fear No ??[sp?] at the Athenaeum.

Feb 2: Advert for 2nd Season of Limerick Orchestra Soc. Concerts at TR. Feb 10: Review of Athenaeum films. "The Red-Man's Loyalty"; "A True Heart In A Savage Breast"; "Tivoli and it's Cascades"; "When The Monsoon Blows" and " Cigarette Maker's Romance". Feb 7: Advert with film titles: "The Doctor's Blind Child"; "The Black Circle" 3 part drama; "The Secret of the Tower", 3 part drama; "Bloodhounds of the Law", 2 part drama; "A Faithful Indian", 2 part drama; "Bedford's Hope", 2 part drama; Unaltered Love", 2 part drama; "The Shroud of Snow", 2 part drama and "Love And Gold" etc Feb 21: Films at Athenaeum Hall: "Newsreel of Ireland v England Rugby"; "The Penalty of Folly", 2 Parts; "Ways of A Mother", 2 Parts; "Gaby's Necklace", 2 parts; " Charlie Colms And The Knave of Spades", in 2 parts; "Red And White Roses"; "While Shepherd's Watch", in 2 parts; "Fight For a Fortune", in 3 parts; "Vengeance of Fate", 2 parts, "The Poisoned Tree", 3 parts. To-nights film is "Detective Kelly". Feb 24: Review of some of the above films.

March 7: Advert for films as Feb 21st: March 14: Advert for films: "Fantomas 4", 3 parts [masked Ball]; "The Maker of Gold", 2 parts; "By the Hand of a Child", 4 parts; "Love Everlasting", 2 parts, "In Peril of the Law", in 3 parts; " Nick Winter and The Lost Prince", in 2 parts.

Limerick Woman's Franchise League March 19: Review of the Limerick Woman's Franchise League meeting in city. March 21: Advert of films with titles, "A Messenger of Discord", in 2 parts; "The Tie of Blood", drama; "A Pal's Oath", drama; "A Tale of the Wilderness ", drama,- "Lighthouse in Darkness", drama; "Under Suspicion", drama; "Shattered Lives", in 2

133 parts; "Master Crook", 2 parts; "When the World Was Young", 2 parts, "Brothers At War", 2 parts; ""When the Heart Speaks", in 2 parts. March 28: Advert for films as above.

April 4: Advert for films as above. April 11: Advert for films as above. April 18: Advert & Review of Athenaeum films. Advert for Heckenberg Circus. Also advert with graphic sketch of Kidd’s Motor Vans.

Film of Munster Rugby Cup Final April 25: Advert for Athenaeum films including the Munster Cup Final: UCC v Garryowen. April 28: Review of replay of Munster Final between the above.

May 2: Advert for films including the " The Irish Volunteers", by special request. May 9: Advert for films including the " The Irish Volunteers", by special request. ". May 19: Review of Athenaeum films. May 23: Advert for films.

Home Rule Bill May 26: Report that Home Rule Bill carried by 77 votes at 3rd Reading. May 30: Advert for films.

June 6: Advert for films. June 13: Advert for films. June 16: Review of films. June 23/30: Review of films. Report of success of Limerick vocalist, Frank Costello.

July 18: Advert for films. July 28: Review of films. Shooting in Dublin.

World War I Aug 1: Advert for films. World War I is about to start.. Aug 8: Advert for Athenaeum films. The Gaiety Kinema advertise a Special War Service with War Telegrams displayed on screen. Aug 1 l: the Review of Athenaeum films.

Successful art students Aug 13: Report of Art School successful students include John Cronin. [Is there any connection with the Cronin family who leased the Athenaeum?] Aug 15: Advert for Athenaeum films. Aug 18: .Review of films. Aug 22: Advert for Athenaeum films. Aug 29: Advert for Athenaeum films.

Sept 5: Advert for Athenaeum films. Advert for Buff Bill Big Circus, which tours Limerick city and county.

134 Sept 8: Review of Athenaeum films. Sept 12: Advert for Athenaeum films. Sept 29: Advert for series of Popular Lectures, now held at the Theatre Royal.

Oct 3: Advert for Percy French to appear at the Catholic Institute. Oct 8/10: Preview and Review of Percy French recital. Oct 17: Advert for Grand Concert at Athenaeum on 22nd inst. Advert for films. Oct 20/24: Preview & Review of Concert. Advert for films.

Nov 3: Advert for Athenaeum films. Nov 5: Advert for Percy French at Jameson's Rink Picture Palace. After the show there is a fine exhibition of Living Pictures by Messrs J T Jameson & Sons.[ Find a review]. Nov [7?]. Advert for films at Athenaeum commencing 9th inst. Nov. 14: Advert for films commencing 16th inst.

Price of stout Dec 1: Advert for films. Advert with old and new prices of drinks in local pubs. Pint of stout is now 3 and 1/2 pence, an increase of one penny. Dec 8: Advert for films. Advert for a Lecture by George Crosbie of Cork on "Ireland Tomorrow" under the auspices of the Literary section of the Limerick A.O.H. on the 9th Dec.[Get a review of the above lecture].. Dec 15: Advert for ?.[File missing.]. Dec 29: Advert for " Dec 31: Damaged copy.

135 1915

Jan. 2: Films at the Athenaeum Permanent Picturedrome with film titles.. Jan. 9: Films at Athenaeum.. Joseph O'Mara at T.R and lectures. Jan. 23: As above.

Prize distribution Jan. 30: Prizes distribution by Municipal Tech. Institute. Schools are located in 4 city centre venues including the Athenaeum.

Feb 28: Films at Athenaeum.

March 2: Films at Athenaeum. March 9th: ditto. March 23: ditto. Children's carnival at Rink Cinema. Recruitment drive for the Irish Brigade.

April 2: Advert. Mr Redmond MP re enlistment appeal. April 10: Films at Athenaeum.

Paul Bernard's Variety Concert April 13: Paul Bernard's Variety Concert at Athenaeum. April 17: Programme of the above. April 20: Films at Athenaeum. April 29: Review of Bernard Concert.

May 1: Review of Bernard Concert. New text. May 4: Films at Athenaeum. May 11: Films at Athenaeum. May 29: Films at Athenaeum.

June 10: Films at Athenaeum. June 19: Films at Athenaeum. National Volunteers Carnival at Market Field. June 24: Films at Athenaeum.

July 3: Films at Athenaeum. July 13: Films at Athenaeum. July 22: Films at Athenaeum. July 31: Films at Athenaeum.

Aug. 28: Films at Athenaeum. 'The Rogues'.

Oct 2: Films at Athenaeum. Oct 16th: Films at Athenaeum Carpatti Bros, Rumanian gymnasts at TR. Oct 23: Films at Athenaeum.

136

Irishmen Enlist! Nov 4: Advert re "Irishmen Enlist!" appeal. Nov 6: Films at Athenaeum. Nov 13: Films at Athenaeum. Nov 20: Films at Athenaeum. Nov 29: Films at Athenaeum. Dec 14: Films at the Athenaeum. Dec 18: Films at the Athenaeum.

137 1916 [Note: Research notes are from the Limerick Leader [LL]. Microfilm from Limerick Chronicle. [LC]. Jan 12: Films in aid of Limerick Poor. Jan 14: Advert re Athenaeum Picturedrome. Good copy. Jan 31: Films at Athenaeum. Kinemacolour at the TR.

Legal action by N A Brophy Feb 2: Report in Limerick Chronicle of legal action by N A Brophy, former Master of the Art School at the Athenaeum, against the Local Govt. Board re his pension. Feb 1?: Review of Athenaeum films. Feb 5: Advert re films.

March 4: Advert for films.

Crescent Drama Class March 6: Report in LL re performance by the Crescent Drama Class at Athenaeum. March 1 l the Advert for films.

April 1st: Advert for films including a war documentary..

N A Brophy April 12: Report in LL re Brophy legal action. April 17: Report in LL re Brophy legal action. April 24: Review in LL of Athenaeum films.

Easter Rising April 26: Report in LL of Dublin sensation: Gunboats in the Liffey. Roger Casement arrested in Kerry. [He spoke in the Athenaeum in 1914]. April 28: Limerick mayor, Stephen Quin, appeals for calm. LL.

May 8: Report in LL that TR announces the change of programmes due political conditions. May 17: Report in LL of N A Brophy Court Appeal re his £50 pension.

Recital by Joseph O'Mara June 24: Advert in Limerick Chronicle re Grand Concert & Opera recital by Joseph O'Mara June 29: Review of the above concert which was in connection with the Christian Bros. Centenary. O'Mara sings extracts from Maritana.

July 1: Further review of the above. July 29: Advert for film "Greed!".[This film shown on RTE March 1995].

Shannon Cinema opens Aug.11: Report in LL of opening of the Shannon Cinema at George's Quay. Report of the execution of Roger Casement.

138 Oct 9: Advert in LL of film "Peg 0’ the Ring" at the Athenaeum.

Nov 3: Films at Athenaeum from LL.

Tivoli cinema opens Nov 7: Advert re the opening of the Tivoli cinema on the Mall.

Brophy wins Nov 14. Report of successful Court appeal by N A Brophy. Nov 17th: Adverts in LL re films at Athenaeum. Nov 22nd: Advert for films Dec: Recheck the papers for December.

139 1917

Film of Regatta Jan.?: Advert for films at Athenaeum with newsreel of the Clonmel Regatta showing the Shannon, St. Michael's & Atlunkard Boat clubs.

Limerick Choral Society Jan 11: Advert for Concert on 11/12 inst. by The Limerick Choral Society for performance of "Hallelujah" Chorus with 150 performers.

Memory Lane re Art School Memory Lane story of the Limerick Art School at George's Street and which overlooks Roches Hanging Gardens in 1852 [From LC of 10th Oct 1852. [Note: This building is presently occupied by the LYMPA]. Jan 13: Review of the Choral Concert. Jan 25: Memory Lane Report re Art School in 1852. 113 pupils in attendance.

Feb 20: Report of City Tech prizes. Feb 24: Advert for films.

Concert at Athenaeum March 20: Report in the Limerick People of a concert held at the Athenaeum under the auspices of the Mechanics Institute. Paul Bernard, ISM acted as musical conductor. The baritone, Mr Rosco performed as well as other named local musicians. Mr McKeown is described as the proprietor which is incorrect. March 31: Report that Nationalist meeting with Arthur Griffith banned at TR.

May 5: Advert for "The Hun's Daughter" film. May 26: Advert for "The Purple Domino" film with graphic. logo.

June 2: Advert for films. June 9: Advert for films. June 16: Advert for films. June 23: Advert for films. June 30: Advert for films.

July 7th: Advert for films. July 14th: Riots in the city re De Valera's election m Clare which is shown on newsreel at the Tivoli cinema. "The Birth of a Nation" film at TR. Interesting advert. July 21: Advert for films. July 28: Advert for films.

Aug 4: Advert for films. Aug 18: Advert for films with newsreel of Clonmel Regatta [not on file]. Aug 25: Advert for films. The funeral of Bishop O'Dwyer at Tivoli.

Sept 1: Advert for films. Sept 8: Advert for films.

140 Sept 15: Advert for film "Vanity Fair". Sept 22: Advert for films. Sept 29: Advert for films.

Oct 6: Review of films. Oct 16: Advert for films including an exclusive film: "The Future in the Air". Oct 20: Advert for film titled "Mother Roses". Oct 30: Advert for film titled "The Secret of the Submarine".

Coliseum Cinema opens Nov 3: Advert and preview of the opening of the Coliseum Cinema, sited at present location of The Belltable Arts Centre.[Cinema closed 8-6-1953]. Nov 6: Review of film.

Prize day at City Tech Dec 1: Report of prize day at City Tech. Dec 15: Advert for films. Dec 22: Advert for films. Interesting advert for "The Girl from Frisco" at Coliseum. Dec 18: Review of "London's Enemies" film at Athenaeum.

141 1918

Jan 1: Advert for films. Jan 12: Advert for films. Jan 19: Advert for films.

Feb 2: Advert for films. Feb 9: Advert for films. Feb 16: Advert for films. Feb 19: Advert for films. Feb 25: Advert for films.

March 2: Advert for films.

Riots in Limerick March 5: Report of riots in city re women & soldiers. March 9: Advert for films. March 16: Advert for films. March 28: Advert for film starring Charlie Chaplin [no file].

April 6: Advert for films. April 13: Advert for films.

Conscription row in Limerick April 20: Advert for films. Conscription row in Limerick. April 27: Advert for films.

May 4: Advert for films. May 11: Advert for films. May 18: Advert for films. May 25: Advert for films.

June 1: Advert for films. June 8: Advert for films. June 15: Advert for films. June 22: Advert for films. June 29: Advert for films.

July 6: Advert for films. July 13: Advert for films. July 20: Advert for films. July 27: Advert for films.

Aug 3: Advert for films. Aug 15: Advert for films. Aug 17: Advert for films.

142 Disabled Prisoners Aug 22: Report of meeting re Disabled Prisoners. Aug 24: Advert re films. Report of the above meeting Aug 31: Advert re films.

Sept 7: Advert re films. Sept 14: Advert re films. Sept 19: Memory Lane story re opening at Athenaeum in 1855

Sept 21: Advert re films. Sept 28: Advert re films [no file].

Oct 12: Advert re films. Oct 19: Advert re films. Oct 26: Advert re films.

Nov 9: Report that the Kaiser renounces the throne. Limerick Chronicle is printed on blue paper.

End of The Great War Nov 12: End of The Great War.

TEC meeting re School of Commerce Nov 19: Report of TEC meeting where the School of Commerce to be run by the Athenaeum committee. Nov 30: Advert for films.

Dec 7: Advert for films. Dec 14: Advert re the reopening of Tech Institute on 16th inst. Dec 28: Advert for films.

143 1919

Local film censor Jan 4: Report that Mr J J Peacocke is appointed local film censor. Jan 7: Report of Public Meeting at TR re the release of Sinn Fein prisoners. Jan 25: Advert for films.

Feb 8: Advert for films. Feb 22: Advert for films.

Scenes of Limerick on film March 18: Review of film at the Shannon Cinema with "Scenes of Ireland" as taken by the Film Co. of Ireland. Scenes of Limerick included [check film archives in Dublin]. March 29: Advert for films at Athenaeum.

General Strike in city April 12: Advert for film "Good-Bye" at the Athenaeum. Beside this advert is another advert of a Govt. Public Notice declaring Limerick a Special Military Area. Extra police drafted into city. April 15-22: Single issue of Limerick Chronicle. A general strike in city ends. Advert for films at Athenaeum.

May 3: Advert for films. May 17: Advert for films.

Limerick Choral Society June 7: Advert for two Grand Concerts to Patrick O'Toole by the Limerick Choral Society on the 11 & 12 inst.

Athenaeum to let June 12: Review of the above concert. Advert for the letting of the Athenaeum Hall as a cinema for the term of 10 years by the Governing Committee. The Hall seats 700 approx.

Row at TEC June 26: Report of argument over Mr. Comerton, Principal and the TEC.

July 1: Re above.

Aug 2: Re above. Aug 16: Advert from the Ideal Film Renting Co re their films "Adventures among the Cannibals" which caused an "unpleasant incident at a Limerick Theatre" [recheck to find what theatre].

Dail to control TEC Aug 26: Re above and the future of the Tech Institute under the control of Dail Eireann. Mr Shaw of the old Athenaeum Trustees speaks out.

144

TEC staff resign Sept 9: Report that the staff of the Technical Institute resign. Sept 13: Re above Sept 20: Report & Advert re Tech. Institute closure [no file]. Report that the suppression of the Limerick Leader, Munster News and the Limerick Echo newspapers has been removed. Sept 27: Report on Tech. Institute crux

Oct 2: Memory Lane story re Athenaeum in 1856 [P.4.] Oct 16: Memory Lane story re Athenaeum in 1856 [P.4.].

Too political Oct 18: Report of resignation by Mr P J Lynch from the Athenaeum Committee because it has become "political" Oct 28: Re Tech. Institute crux [P.4.c.1]. Oct 30: Memory Lane story re Athenaeum in 1856. [P.4.c.2.].

Lecture on PR Nov 1: Review of lecture by Mr J. Humphrey on "Proportional Representation". Nov 8: Advert for Ball in aid of the Milk Fund on 12th inst. Tix @ I guinea.

Police raid Tech. Institute Nov 20: Report that the police raid the Tech. Institute and also the house of the Principal, Mr. M de Lacy, whose appointment to Dept refused to sanction. Advert by Tech. says "Business as Usual" is signed by M DE Lasaight, Runaire. Nov 22: Advert for Lecture on "Napoleon" by Professor O'Mahony Teegan on the 27th-29th inst.

Nov 25: Report of Disturbances in Limerick. Police baton charge. Nov 27: "Houdini" film at TR [Note: Houdini was supposed to have played live at the Athenaeum according to Willy "Whack" Gleeson. I have failed to turn up any evidence].

Dec 2: Reprint of article by P J Lynch from the Irish Builder re Pain Bros & Limerick architecture. Dec 6: Advert Tech Institute for Exhibition & Sale of Work at the Athenaeum on 18th-20th inst. by M DE Lasaight, Runaire.[Search for a review of the above to establish if it was allowed to take place].

145 1920

New management Jan 20: Report that the Athenaeum Picturedrome is under new management and a review of the film "Gates of Gladness".

Crescent Dramatic Society Feb 7: Advert by the Crescent Dramatic Society plays "The Magistrate" on 9th Feb and "General John Regan" and "A Greek Slave". [Find reviews of the above].

Athenaeum Committee Feb 14: Report of the election of the Athenaeum Governing Committee: Alderman Forde; Casey; Counsellors Hennessy, O'Mara, Johnson; O'Flynn and O'Donnell, with outside representation. Alderman Clancy proposed that the following be appointed on the Technical Committee in addition to the seven on the Athenaeum Governing Committee: Alderman Colivet, Walshe; Councellors T.Bourke, P.O'Brien; Mrs Crowe, M. Clancy[?]; J. Gilligan, J.Cronin. Mr O'Flynn seconded the proposals which was passed.

March 6: Advert for films: "Christus" commencing 8th March and "In the days of St. Patrick" on the 15th March. March 13: Advert for film "In the days of St. Patrick". March 25: Memory Lane article re Dr. Lover Lecture in 1857.

Riots in Limerick April 6: Riots in Limerick.

TEC row July 7th: Report that City TEC meet to discuss impasse over the appointment of Mr De Lacy as Headmaster of the School of Commerce.

146 1921

Technical Institute commandeered Jan 11: Advert for film "Wuthering Heights". Technical Institute commandeered by army. Jan 22nd: Advert and Preview of film "Checkers".

Martial Law in city Jan 25: Advert for above film and "Beyond the Dreams of Avarice". Martial Law declared in Limerick. Jan 29: Advert for film "The Bondage of Barbara" and "The Alien".

Feb 3: Advert for film: "Colonel Newcome". Feb 19: Advert for film: "The Ever-open Door".

Repairs to Athenaeum Feb 24: Notice to Builders to Tender for repairs and alterations to the Athenaeum Hall by R W de Courcy, architect. Feb 26: Advert for film "Lady Nogg's". Preview on the 1st March.

Mayor shot March 3: Advert for film "Bleak House" and "His Wife Caller". Report of shooting of Mayor and ex-Mayor of Limerick.

Mr Comerton of TEC in Court April 28: Court action re Mr Comerton, former Principal of Technical Institute.

April 30: Re above court case.

Concert July 28: Review of Concert for Mr Patrick Sheehan, the young Limerick vocalist who won the Herbert Rooney scholarship. St. Alphonsus’ Choir perform.

Tech. Educ. Court action. Nov 8: Re Tech. Educ. Court action.

147 1922

Jan 24: Report of the burning of the Theatre Royal. Manager Joseph McKenna. Jan 26: Mr M W Shanley, owner of TR seeks alternative premises.

Evacuation of British troops March 21: Report of evacuation of British troops from Limerick. "There was a small crowd, mostly of girls, at the Station, but they were not allowed on the platform".

May 25: Memory Lane story of S W Agricultural Society meeting in the Athenaeum in 1860.

Heavy fighting in Limerick July 11-22: Heavy fighting in Limerick due to Civil War.

Dec 14: Review of Lecture on "Hypnotism" by the Pioneer Assoc.

148 1923

Jan 25-April 17: Print strike in all Limerick newspapers.

War Damage to Technical Schools July 17: Report of Corporation meeting re Technical Schools, which "were practically broken up by the three armies who were in occupation".

Sept 22: TEC meet re Art School.

TEC schools reopen Oct 18: Tech Education Schools reopen after 3 years closure. Advert & Report.

Nov 1: Advert for film "Dr Marbusa", the World's Wonder film in 15 reels. Comments re: one line adverts "Dr Marbusa is coming".

Letting of Athenaeum Hall Nov 3: Corporation discuss the letting of the Athenaeum Hall. Nov 6: Advert and review re above film.

TEC meetings Nov 10: Report of TEC meeting re Art School. Nov 24: Advert for film "Monte Cristo". Good graphic illustration. Nov 29: Advert for film "Love".

Dec 1: Advert for film "A Virgin's Sacrifice" with photo. Dec 4: Advert for film "Forward March" and "The Love Image". Dec 11: TEC e Art School.

Mr Butcher heads the Art School Dec 15: Advert for film "Hutch stirs 'em Up". Report that Mr R Butcher appointed Head of Art School. Dec 18: Advert re above film. Good graphic image. Dec 20: Advert for film "Riding with Death". Dec 22: Advert for films "The Rail Rider" and the "Arabian Nights". Dec 27: Advert for "Arabian Nights". Dec 29: Advert for "Fortune's Mask".

149 1924 Jan 3: Advert for film "Trailing". Jan 5th: Advert for "Oathbound" film. Jan 12: Advert for "Scars of Jealousy" and "Jealousy" films.

Memory Lane Jan 17: "Wolf Law" film. Memory Lane story of Art School in 1862.

Court action re Athenaeum cinema Jan 19: Advert for "The Cave Girl". Report that the Atlas Advertising Assoc. sues Messrs Bresnahan, Fitzgerald, Downes, Lynch re slides at the Athenaeum Picturedrome. Jan 22: "The Fighting Guide" film. Jan 24: "The Girl from Porcupine" film. Jan 26: "Rough Shod" film. Jan 29: "Rough Shod" film. Jan 31: "Out to Win" film.

Feb 2: "What a Wife Learns" film. Feb 7 & 9: "Robin Hood" film. Feb 12: "Robin Hood" film. Excellent Graphic. Feb 16: "Loves of the Mighty" film.

Use of the Athenaeum TEC sub-committee reports on the use of the Athenaeum as extra class-rooms. Feb 19: "Enemies of Women". Feb 21: "The Great Night" and "Lights of the Desert" films.

March l: "The Dweller in the Desert" film. March 6: "Stranger than Fiction" film. March 8: "Way down East" film. March 15: "The Midnight Alarm" film. March 20: "Honour First" film. March 22: "One Week of Love" film.. March 25: "Nazimova" film. March 27: Two interesting adverts for "The Doll's House" film March 29: "Little Wildcat" film.

April 1: "The Little Wildcat" film. April 3: "Strange Idols" film.

April 5: "Scenes from Maritana" film in aid of St John's Hospital. April 12: "Enemies of Women" film returns. April 19th: "Trooper O'Neill" film.

May 13: Letter to Editor re need for a theatre in Limerick.

150 Technical Education in Limerick Sept 4: Editorial on Technical Education in Limerick.

Oct 14 & 18: Lyric re-named as the Limerick Hippodrome [for a few weeks].

Nov 27: Advert for Grand Concert & Distributions of Prizes at the Athenaeum on 11th Dec. Chorus & 70 performers in connection with the Music school.

Patrick J Cronin, lessee Dec 13: Review of the above. Report that Patrick J Cronin, lessee of the Athenaeum was prosecuted for issuing tickets without the entertainment tax stamp.

151 1925

Jan 6: Garrick play at the Coliseum. Jan. 8: Perilous voyage of s.s.Luimneach.

Lecture on 'Future of Limerick' at Athenaeum Jan 17: Lecture on 'Future of Limerick' at Athenaeum by Fr Phillip OFM. [who attended Mrs Clancy, after the murder of her husband, Mayor George 'Saoirse' Clancy in March 1921. Source: Lough Gur Journal, March 1987]. Jan.20: Review of above lecture with emphasis on proposed Shannon Power Scheme. Jan.22: Show at Treaty Hall in Sexton St. Jan. 27: Lecture at Limerick Press Club re last War by Fr Phillip. Jan.31: Dixie Minstrels at Grand Central.

Feb.7: Bishop warns of' "irregularities at dances" Feb.24: Insurance court action re burning of TR in 1922. Feb. 26: £2,000 damages re TR.

March 7: Film: Ten Commandments film at Athenaeum. Good advert March 10: Review of above film. March 19: Lecture at Athenaeum by Fr Phillip re War Memories.

Cecilian Society April 7th: Preview of 'The Gondoliers' at Athenaeum by the Cecilian Soc. April 9: Advert re above. Gloria Swanson film at Gaiety. Description of theatre.

April l1:. Rehearsal notes re The Gondoliers. April 14: Review of the above. April 16: Review of the above with different text. April 25: Grand re-opening of Limerick Hippodrome [Lyric].

Compensation to TEC & Athenaeum April 28: Tech Ed give £100 to Committee of Athenaeum from compensation award. Chyrsler motor car advert. Good pix.

May 2: Gaiety & Abbey Cinema adverts. The Gondoliers is at Coliseum.

June 11: Excursions on s.s. DUN AENGUS to Aran ex Limerick. Pix of ship on file. Report on above. June 13: Progressive Candidates for election. Films Grand Central and Gaiety. June 18th: Saoirse yacht returns from world cruise. Conor O'Brien. June 20: re above with story of 'Kiss', Tongon native crew member. June 27: Jazz film at Grand Central. Gaiety advert.

Aug. 1: Bowyer-Westwood Opera Co at Coliseum.

Shannon Hydro Scheme Aug.22: Shannon Scheme to start in mid-Sept.

152 Aug 25: Stephen O'Mara for Senate poster. Pix.

Sept 2: Hydro scheme material arrives in docks. Sept 10: German workers assaulted in city.

Athenaeum school Nov 5: Govt. Inspector says Athenaeum school overhauled.

TEC Nov 7: Tech Ed committee members.

Dec 12: Films at Gaiety & Grand Central. Limerick Co Players hold Marcheta at Presbyterian Hall. Dec 15 Cecilians perform `Mikado' at Lyric. [NB reversion of name to Lyric]. Dec 19: Bowyer-West Opera at Coliseum. Gaiety film.

TEC Technical Education news. Dec 19: Burton Tailors special offer. 5 guinea suit is now 55/-

153 1926

Note: There are no adverts for films at the Athenaeum in 1926. [Double check at the Limerick Leader office to see if the Leader had adverts.

Lecture on Technical Education Jan 16: Report on Lecture at the Municipal Tech Institute by George Fletcher on "Technical Education. Past, Present & Future".

Exhibition Feb 27: Arts & Crafts Exhibition at the Tech. Institute.

March 9: Advert by M W Shanley, owner of the former TR advertises for investors to develop the TR site into a Theatre & Super-Cinema to seat 1,500 to 2,000 patrons. March 25: Review of Tech Institute Exhibition.

TEC allegiance May 1: Report of Tech. Educ. re finances and compensation for damage during the "Troubles". Teachers required to sign allegiance to Free State Constitution.

TEC appointments July 24: Tech. Educ. appointments.

Sept 7: and subsequent issues: Extensive coverage of the Dromcolloher Cinema Fire where 50 died.

Anew McMaster’s Shakespearean Company Oct 9: Advert that Anew McMaster & his Shakespearean Company will extend the performances at the Athenaeum for another week. Plays include "Othello", "Romeo & Juliet", "Hamlet", "Macbeth" "The Merchant of Venice" and "Julius Caesar". [Find reviews of McMaster].

Meeting of TEC to discuss the above report.

Oct 21: Report that Limerick Cinema Houses apply to Corporation for Sunday opening.

Nov 11: Report that the Catholic clergy oppose the above.

Technical Education Nov 13: Editorial on Technical Education in Limerick.

TEC & Technical Education Commission Nov 23: Report on the Limerick TEC and of their Evidence to Tech Education Commission. Nov 25: Report that the motion for Sunday Cinema performances is defeated at the Corporation meeting. Dec 4h & 21: Further reports re the above.

154 1927 Feb 10: Memory-lane story names the Athenaeum Committee in 1864.

May 5: Memory -lane story of Lieut. Col Dickson, MP, lecture at the Athenaeum in 1865. May l4: Report that Borough Surveyor inspects all Limerick cinemas re fire escapes etc.

Painting of Maurice Lenihan June 28: Report that Miss Harriet Lenihan of Australia, donated a painting of her father, Maurice Lenihan, the Limerick historian, which was executed by the painter, Haverty, to the Limerick Corporation.

July 2: Report of legal action against the Abbey Cinema. July 16: Advert & Preview of the showing of news-reel of the Lying-In-State and State Funeral of Mr Kevin O'Higgins, the assassinated Govt. Minister, on the 18th- 20th inst.. [also shown at the Grand Central].

Aug 6 & 9: Report of funeral of Joseph O'Mara, the Limerick tenor. Aug 20: The Mayor discusses with Mr Butcher, the Art School Head re touching-up the Lenihan painting. [The painting has been missing ever since!].

Sept 3: Yearly report of Tech Institute & Art School. Sept 10: Advert re Tech classes.

Report of TEC Sept 24: Full Annual Report of the TEC

Garryowen Cricket Club Nov 10: Memory-lane story re the concert given at the Athenaeum by the Garryowen Cricket club at the Athenaeum in aid of the Organ Fund in 1865. Nov 12: Advert for Anew McMaster at the Coliseum.

Athenaeum unused Nov 19: Report of meeting of TEC A discussion of the Athenaeum reveals that the venue is not being used at present but that the rooms are being reserved for the proposed School of Music at the Athenaeum. Nov 29: Editorial on McMaster productions of Shakespeake at the Coliseum. A native of Armagh, "he started his first Irish tour in the summer of 1925 at Limerick [in the Athenaeum].

Dec 6: Legal action against Mr Paul Bernard, owner of the Grand Central Cinema re the hire of a film. Mr Bernard conducted the orchestra at the Athenaeum in earlier years.

TEC appointments Dec 17: Report of TEC meeting re appointments. Controversy in Dublin over the play "Biddy" which was "shouted down" in the Lyric last week. Mr Bourke, a Limerick journalist attacks the playwright. [see LC 3rd Dec.].

155 1928

Dr R Lane Joynt, RIP April 10: Report of death of Dr R Lane Joynt, 3rd son of the founder of the Athenaeum.

Technical Education Congress June 12: Report on the Technical Education Congress in Limerick. The Mayor recalls that it is 23 years since the last congress was held at the Athenaeum. June 14: Report of lecture by Professor Rishworth, Govt. Advisor to the Shannon Scheme who shows films and slides of the construction work at the Grand Central.

Exhibition June 16: Exhibition of Students Work at the Tech Institute.

School of Music & Athenaeum Organ Fund July 26: Report of the meeting of the Technical Committee re the proposed School of Music and the Athenaeum Organ Fund. Miss Doyle says that the fund originated with Dr Graves, Protestant Bishop of Limerick and amounted to £800 and that it should now be around £1,000 and that there were 3 trustees of whom the last was Mr Quin, who said that he would be willing to "give up his trusteeship". A sub-committee was set up to go into the matter.

Sept 27: Report of the fire regulations at Limerick cinemas. Visits to each cinema are to be conducted next week.

Memory Lane Oct 4: Memory-lane story on an Inauguration speech at the Athenaeum by Hon Col Monsell in 1866. Oct 16: Report re cinema fire regulations. Oct.18: Report of the Corporation Public Health committee re Limerick cinemas.

"The beam in the operator's box of the Athenaeum is required to be encased in fireproof material". Report of heavy-handed tactics at the Lyric by officials.

Nov 3: Report re enforcement of fire regulations.

Nov 24: Advert by Miss Galbraith who has opened a music salon at 45 O'Connell Street, formerly the Gaiety Theatre. She is the accredited agent for " His Master's Voice" gramophones & records.

156 1929

Jan 10: Memory-lane story re Art Exhibition in the Athenaeum in 1866.

Athenaeum lessee fined Jan 12: Report of overcrowding at city entertainments. Patrick Cronin, lessee of the Athenaeum is fined 20 shillings plus costs. Jan 31: Memory-lane story re the Athenaeum Exhibition in 1866.

Technical Institute expansion plans March 16: Report of Technical Institute Expansion scheme. The Governing Committee of the Athenaeum is asked to supplement the budget by £500.

John Keating, artist May 7: Report that Limerick artist, John Keating, now living in Dublin, exhibits his work titled "Night Candles are Burnt Out" at the Royal Academy.

Aug 6: Review of biography by Limerick Journalist, Frank Mac Donagh, on the life of Isaac Butt. Aug 8: Report that Lord Duveen purchases paintings from the Kaiser and art sales in London. [Check titles against Limerick art exhibitions at Athenaeum]. Aug 24: Report that Theatre Royal may be rebuilt. Aug 31: "Talkie-movies" come to Limerick. Advert for "Showboat" at the Grand Central.

Sept 3 & 7: Review of above film.

Christopher Doran, artist Oct 26: Report of meeting of the Tech Institute who discuss the prize award and success of Art school graduate, Christopher Doran, who had to emigrate to the USA. [There is a painting of his re the canal at the pub at Gillogue Lock. Note: See Dictionary of Irish Artists by Snoddy for a biography].

Proposed School of Music Oct 29: Report re proposed School of Music and the Athenaeum Organ Fund. Dec 10: Letter to editor from M W Shanley, owner of TR site. 1930

157 1930

Jan 9: Memory-lane story re revival of S W Ag. Soc in Athenaeum in 1868 Jan 11: Advert for Lon Chantey's film " Laugh, Clown, Laugh" Jan 18: Advert for "The Crowd" film

Feb 8: Advert for Vilna Banky film "The Awakening".Good graphic. Feb ?: Advert for Garbo film "Anna Karenina", commencing 24th inst.

March 1: Advert for " The Cossacks" film with John Gilbert. March 15: Advert for Al Johnson film " Say it with songs". Good graphic. March 22: Advert & Preview for the all singing, all talking film." Lucky in Love" March 29: Advert for films " From Headquarters" and "Kid Gloves".

April 5: Advert for " The Forward Pass" and "Stark Mad" films. April 8: Letter to editor from Mr Shanley re TR Cinema & Theatre.

Abbey Kinema April 12: The Abbey Kinema, George's Quay is gutted by fire. Letter from Shanley of TR re reopening proposals.. April 19: Advert for " The Isle of Lost Ships " film. April 22: Report of lecture on films," A Short Talk on the Talkies" by Mr T Gough [not in Athenaeum]..

TEC meeting May 1: Meeting of the TEC re School of Music and the Athenaeum Organ Fund. James Quin is the last trustee. May 10: Advert for " Blackmail " film. May 15: Advert for " Fast Life " film with Douglas Fairbanks. May 17: Advert for " To What Red Hell " with Sybil Thorndike. May 24: Advert for " Evidence " with Pauline Frederick. Good graphic advert. May 31: Advert for " Paris Bound " with Fredric March.

June 5: Advert for " Pagan " and " Painted Faces" films. June 12: Advert for " In the Next Room " film with Alice Day. June 14: Advert for " The College Coquette" film with Ruth Taylor.

TEC June 19: Advert for " The Batchelor Girl " and " Evangeline " films. TEC meeting.

TEC re Organ Fund June 26: Adverts for " The Hate Ships " and " The Flying Marine " films. Meeting of the TEC discuss the £800 Organ Fund legal question.

July 5: Advert for " The Whip " and " The Other To-morrow " films and cartoon of " Mickey the Mouse.” July 10: Advert for " Such Other Things Happen ". July 19: Advert for " In the Headlines ".

158 July 24: Advert for " Tiger Rose ".

Aug 2: Advert for " His Glorious Night ". Aug 7: Advert for " The Awful Truth ".film. Aug 9: Advert for " The 13th Chair " film. Aug 14: Advert for " Wonders of Woman " and "The Sap" films. Aug 24: Advert for Racoon Navarro in "Devil May Care" film. Good advert. Aug 30: Advert for the 100% Talking production of " The Locked Door ".

Sept 6: Advert for " The Lost Zeppelin "film. Sept. 11 & 13: Advert for " Under the Greenwood Tree ". Sept 20 & 27: Advert for John McCormack film " Song 0’ My Heart" film at Grand Central and live-appearance of McCormack at St John's Temperance Hall.

Athenaeum Organ Fund Sept 18: Advert for " The Bishop Murder Case " film. Limerick Corporation discusses the Athenaeum Organ Fund and the Trustees which was set up in 1889 and who took over the running of the Athenaeum.

Oct 2: Preview of McCormack visit. A reference is made to his previous visit in the Athenaeum "while a mere stripling, barely out of his teens". Oct 4: Advert for " Murder Will Out" film. Oct 7: Review of McCormack concert. Oct 11: Advert for " Blaze of Glory " film. Oct 18: Advert for " The Furies " film. Oct 25: Advert for " Not so Dumb " film.

New Vocational Education Committee Oct 25: Report of First Meeting of the new Vocational Education Committee.[VEC] Oct 25: Report by Principal of the Tech Institute. Oct 30: Advert for " The Phantom in the House " with Western Electric Sound System.

Nov l : Advert for " The Three Kings " silent film. Nov 4th: Advert for Athenaeum re-opening with " Juno & the Paycock " film, directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Good graphic advert.

Athenaeum Governing Committee The Athenaeum Governing Committee meet for the last time as their functions are to be taken over by the City Vocational Committee. Review of the silent film " The Three Kings " film at the Athenaeum.

Juno & Paycock film burnt Nov 11: Report of burning of 2 reels of the film " Juno & the Paycock" at the Athenaeum, following Fr Murray's C SS R reference to it, saying that it was unsuitable. Mr & Mrs John Cronin, of the Athenaeum defends the film. A shopkeeper, Stephen Kennedy of Michael Street is arrested and charged with malicious damage. [Note: Kevin Dineen told me that Stephen Kennedy was related to the Limerick poet, Seamus O' Cinneide. Note 2: A reference to this event is recorded in the book Cinema

159 And Ireland by Kevin Rockett, Luke Gibbons and John Hill: Publisher: Croom Helm, London, 1987, p53. " which notes that ...[Juno And The Paycock {1930}]... a play in disfavour amongst Catholics and Nationalists alike, illustrating the ease with which the twin concerns of morality and nationality co-joined. When shown in Limerick, a print of the film was seized and publicly burned"]. Nov 13: Advert for " The Virginian " and " His First Car " films.

VEC seal Report of VEC [formerly known as the TEC] and design of seal of committee by Miss Maureen Collins.

Nov 15: Report that £300 compensation claim lodged by P J Cronin of the Athenaeum re burning of the Juno And The Paycock film. Advert for " Two Black Crows [Moran & Mack] " and " Why bring that up " films. Nov 20: New Vocational Scheme explained.

Athenaeum property transferred to VEC Nov 22: City TEC says that the property of the Athenaeum Committee has been transferred to the new Committee. Advert for " Putting on the Ritz " film. Nov 25: Report re the " Juno & the Paycock " that the accused is in Court. Nov 29: Advert for " Chasing Rainbows ".Advert has photographs.

Dec 6: Advert for Lillian Gish film " One Romantic Night ".

Lecture at Athenaeum Dec 16: Review of Lecture by Colonel Haddick on " Ireland's Rough-Hewn Destiny" at the Athenaeum. Lecture held on Sunday night as no films were allowed. Dec 20: Advert for " The Love Waltz " Review of the repeat lecture by Col Haddick. Dec 27: Advert for Douglas Fairbanks film " The Taming of the Shrew ". Dec 30: Preview of lecture on " India " by Col. Haddick next Sunday.

160 1931 Jan 6: Review of Lecture on "India-Past & Present" by Lt Col. Haddick. Jan 10: Advert for "New York Nights" film.

VEC finances Report of VEC finances. Jan 17: Advert for films: "Mamba" and "Elstree Calling". Jan 24: Advert of Garbo film "Romance". Jan 31: Advert [photo] of Colman film "Raffles".

Feb 7: Review of "Song of the Flame" film.

Compensation claim Feb 10: Report of "Juno & the Paycock" compensation claim. Feb 14: Advert for "Footlights & Fools" film. Feb 19: Advert for Barrymore film "The Man from Blankey's" and "In Gay Madrid" film. Feb 21: Advert for "Children of Pleasure" film.

March 3: Advert for "A Notorious Affair" film. March 7: Advert for "Be Yourself' film. March 14: Advert for "The Unholy Tree" film. March 21: Advert for "Caught Short" film.

April 4: Advert for "The Big House" film. April 11: Advert for "Dynamite" film. April 18: Advert for "Whopee" film.

May 2: Advert for Double Feature films "A Romance of Seville" & "Wiles and Brides". May 9: Advert. films "Loose Ends" and "The Nipper". May 23: Advert for Gary Cooper film "The Texan".

Technical Institute extension June 6: Advert for tenders re Tech. Institute extension.

July 27: Advert for "Lottery Bride" [good graphic].

Aug 28: Advert for Maurice Chavalier film "The Big Pond".[graphic].

Sept 5: Advert for Barrymore film "Moby Dick" [graphic]. Sept 12: Advert for film "Reducing".[graphic advert].

Oct 3: Advert for "Going Wild" film. Oct 10: Advert for "Kismet" film. [graphic]. Oct 17: Advert for "Monte Carlo" film.

Tech Institute AGM Oct 22: Review of Tech Institute AGM.

161

Athenaeum pays VEC Oct 24: Report of VEC on the Athenaeum Organ Fund. James Quin, the last trustee of the fund has surrendered the £800 on deposit. The committee suggests that the cash should be used for its original intention i.e. the development of music education in Limerick. Oct 31: Advert for film," New Moon" [graphic].

Nov 7: Advert for D W Griffith's film "Abraham Lincoln"[graphic advert].

James Quin, RIP Nov 17: Advert for film: "Min and Bill". Report of Death of James Quin. He was the last member of the now defunct Athenaeum Committee.

Annual Report of VEC Nov 21: Advert for Coleman film "The Devil to Pay" [graphic]. The VEC publish annual report. Nov 28:Advert for Charlie Chaplin film "City Lights"[graphic advert]. Telephone 450. Bookings are accepted.

162 1932

Note: Comedy, Cartoon & News short films shown throughout the year.

Obituary of James Quin Jan 30: Preview & Advert for Maurice Chevalier film, "The Smiling Lieutenant" Good advert. Obituary of James Quin. [He was the last trustee of Athenaeum Organ Fund]. April 4: Advert for films:" Africa Speaks! " and "My Sin " with Frederick March. April 9: Advert for films "Ben-Hur" [good graphic] and "My Sin". April 16: Advert for films "The Slum Angel" and "Rebound".

Tribute to James Quin Tribute to James Quin by Leamy Educational Board. April 25: Advert for films "Pardon my Gun" and "Man of Mayfair" [graphic].

VEC & Athenaeum cinema April 28: Report from VEC meeting re letter from Mr J Cronin, proprietor of the Athenaeum seeks financial aid re the cost of £238-17-0 to enlarge the balcony at the Athenaeum. VEC voted to pay half the sum. April 30: Front page advert for film "Shanghaied Love".[graphic].

Student art May 7: Advert for film "Carnival".[graphic]. VEC display student art at Fair.

Memory-Lane stories May 14: Advert for film " Black Coffee". Memory -Lane story re Foundation of the Limerick Boat Club at the Athenaeum in 1870. May 21: Advert for John Wayne film "The Virtuous Wife" and "The Beloved Batchelor". May 28: Advert for films "Daughter of the Dragon" and "Sea Devils". Memory-Lane story of birth of son to Mrs Joynt in Broad Street, in 1832. [is this Wm. Lane Joynt, later founder of the Athenaeum?]. Preview of Jimmy O'Dea & Noel Purcell at Lyric.

June 4: Advert for films "The Single Sin", "Swanee River" and "The Wickham Mystery". June 11: Advert for films "Blood Brothers", "Rain Or Shine" and newsreel of the Derby Race. June 8: Advert for films "Shadow Ranch" and "Splinters in the Navy" [graphic] June 25: Advert for film "The Calendar".

July 2: Advert for film " Murder at Covent Garden". July 23: Advert for films " Penrod and Sam" and "Man of the World".

163 July 30: Advert for films "Forgotten Women", "Chinatown after Dark" and "The False Idol".

Aug 6: Advert for film "The Texas Ranger" with Buck Jones. Aug 13: Advert for Buster Keaton film "Sidewalks of New York".[graphic]. Aug. 20: Advert for film "A Gentleman of Paris" with Sybil Thorndike. Aug. 27: Advert for films "Hotel Continental" and "Silence".

Sept 3: Advert for films "The Guardsman" with Lynn Fontane and Laura & Hardy in "Beau Chumps". Sept 10: Advert for "The Secret Witness" and "Dangerous Affair" films. Sept 17: Advert for Ronald Coleman film "The Unholy Garden"[graphic]. Sept 24: Advert for Ronald West film "Corsair" [graphic].

Oct 1: Review of film "Her Majesty's Love". Oct 8: Advert for "The Cuban Love Song" [photo]. Oct 15: Advert for Jack Holt film "Maker of Men" [photo].

History of Technical Education Oct 18: Report of the opening of the extension at the Tech. Institute. Mr P V Twomey is the Principal, who gives a review of the history of Technical Education in city since 1858. Note: Comedy, Cartoon & News short films shown throughout the year. Oct 22: Advert for films "Collision", "End of the Rainbow" and "The Windjammer".

Court approval for Athenaeum Organ Fund Report that the Court approves the use of the income from the Athenaeum Organ Fund to be used for technical education purposes. [see L Leader].

Public Health rents rooms at Athenaeum Also reference made to the letting of part of the Athenaeum building to the Public Health Committee re TB in 1929. In 1931, the TB Committee got the ground floor and basement free of rent. Oct 29: Advert on front page re film "Street Scene" [photo].

Limerick singers in film Nov 3: Preview of film "The Voices of Ireland" by Victor Haddick and with the voices of Limerick artistes, Miss Frances O'Toole, Miss Una O'Rourke and Mr M. J. Gleeson which is to be shown in Grand Central on 14th inst Nov 5: Advert for Ronald Coleman film "Arrowsmith" [photo]. Nov l 0: Advert for film "A Night like This" [graphic]. Nov 15: Review of "Voices of Ireland" film. The film "The Fighting Marshal" plays at the Athenaeum.

Annual report of VEC Nov 22: Extract from Annual Report of VEC re Miss N Collins, the art teacher, who executed the artwork in the film "The Voice of Ireland". Nov 26: Advert for Clark Gable film " Hell Divers" [photo].

164 Dec 3: Advert for film "The Silver Lining". Dec 10: Advert for films "The Menace" and "The Cannonball Express". Dec 17: Advert for Pat O'Brien film "Determination" and Jeanette McDonald film "Monte Carlo". Dec 24: Advert for films " The Misleading Lady" and "The World & The Flesh". Dec 31: Advert for films "Range Feud" with Buck Jones and "His Lordship".

165 1933

Jan 7: Advert for Frederic Marsh film "Jerry & Joan" and "Puss in Boots" panto film. Jan 14: Advert for " The Scoop", "Puss in Boots" and Marlene Dietrich in "Shanghai Express". Jan 28: Advert for "Mounted Fury", "Behind the Mask" and "the Cuban Love Song" films.

Feb 4: Advert of films "Sporting Chance" and "The Widow in Scarlet". Feb 11: Advert for films, "By Whose Hands" and "The Call Box Mystery". Feb 18: Advert for Harold Lloyd film "Movie Crazy".

VEC let Athenaeum Hall Report of VEC re letting of Athenaeum Hall to City Fianna Eireann for a lecture on 5th March.

Memory Lane March 2: Memory Lane story from 1870 re transfer of the Bennis books from Town Hall to the Athenaeum. March 7: Notice re film "Million Dollar Legs" at Athenaeum. March 11: Advert for films "File 113" and "The Big Broadcast" with Bing Crosby. March 18: Advert for "When a Fellow needs a Friend" and "Come Into My Parlour" films.

Limerick Drama League March 25: Advert for "The Sporting Widow" and "Threads" films. Report that the Limerick Drama League are given permission to use Athenaeum Hall during Holy Week.

Barter: Passion play April 1: Advert for "Devil and the Deep" film and "Barter”, a Passion play. April 4: Preview of "Barter" Passion play with cast names. April 6: Extended Preview of "Barter".

Granville Metcalfe, conductor April 8: Advert for "Barter" with Mr Granville Metcalfe as conductor. April 11: Review of "Barter" Passion play. [My friend, Kevin Dineen, played in this production and is the last surviving member of the cast]. April 15: Brief review of "Barter" Passion play. Letter to editor from Sec. of Drama Group. April 22: Advert for "Guilty as Charged" and "Lena Rivers" films. April 29: Advert for films "Forgotten Commandments", "Down to Earth".

May 6: Advert of film "Justice for Sale". May 20: Advert for films, "The Wet Parade" and "Men of Steel".

166 12-Nights Rule at Athenaeum May 23: Report of agreement between the VEC and Mr J. Cronin re the Athenaeum Hall. Mr. Cronin leased the Hall in 1919 and was paid £3-10-0 in compensation for the 12-Nights Rule, whereby the Committee had the use of the Hall. May 13: Advert for film "Divine Love". May 27: Advert for films "Attorney for the Defence" and "High Speed".

History of Limerick Library Editorial on the history of the Limerick Library with reference to Athenaeum.

June 6: Notice of film "As you desire Me" with Greta Garbo. June 10: Advert for films, "White Zombie" and "Self Made Lady". June 12: Advert for film "Sky Devils" with Spencer Tracy. June 24: Advert for film "The Daughter of The Dragon", "South of Rio Grande" and "Two Way Street".

Repairs to Athenaeum July 1: Advert for films, "Devil and The Deep" and "The Phantom President" with Claudette Colbert & Jimmy Durante. Report of the VEC re repairs to the roof at the Athenaeum. July 8: Advert of films "Soldier of Fortune" and "McKenna of the Mounted". July 16: Advert for film: "70,000 Witnesses". July 22: Advert for films "Concerned", "Shop Worn" and "The Night Mayor". July 29: Advert for films "That's My Boy" and "The Struggle".

Aug 5: Advert for films "The Big Broadcast" and "Shanghai Express". Aug 12: Advert for films "Deception" and "Discord". Aug 19: Advert for films "The Devil is Driving" and "Flat No 9". Aug 26: Advert for films "The Deadline" and "Hell's House".

Sept 2: Advert for film "Madame Butterfly" with Cary Grant.

Municipal Technical Institute Sept 7: Editorial re Municipal Technical Institute. Sept 9: Advert for films "The Iron Master" and "Shotgun Pass" with Micky Mouse cartoon "Mickey's Nightmare". Sept 16: Advert for film "A Lady's Profession". Sept 23: Advert for film "The Crime of the Century". Sept 30: Advert for film "The Mysterious Rider".

Oct 7: Advert for films "Air Hostess" and Cecil B De Mille's "The Sign of the Cross" with Frederic Marsh and Claudette Colbert. Oct 21: Advert for "From Hell to Heaven" and "The Blond Captive". Oct 28: Advert for films "Two-Fisted Law" and "American Madness".

Nov 1: Advert for films "State Trooper" and "Hello, Trouble". Nov 11: Advert for films "As the Devil Commands", "Puppets of Fate" and Micky Mouse Cartoon "Mickey Trader". Nov 18: Advert for film "Song of the Eagle".

167 Nov 25: Advert for films, "The Shadow", "The Mysterious Rider" and "A Study in Scarlet".

VEC let Athenaeum under 12-Night Rule Report of VEC re lectures in the Athenaeum on 17th Dec by St. Munchin's Temperance Soc and Limerick Musical Society on 23rd February next. This would be in accordance with the 12-Night Rule.

Dec 2: Advert for films "Study in Scarlet" and "Cash". Dec 9: Advert for films "The Californian Trail", "Matinee Idol" and "When Strangers Marry". Dec 16: Advert for films "Her Bodyguard" and short film "Northern Lights". Dec 23: Advert for films "One Man Law", "The Girl in 419" with Sound Graphic, Cinemamagazine and Mickey Mouse in "Touch Down, Mickey" cartoon. Dec 30: Advert for film "Secrets" with Mary Pickford.

168 1934

Jan 2: Films. Jan 6th: Films. Jan 9th: Films. Jan 13th: Films. Jan 16th: Films. Jan 18th: Films.. Jan 20th: Films. Jan 20th: Films. Jan 24th: Films. Jan 27th: Films. Jan 30th: Films.

Feb 10: Notice of film "Going Grey".

Gaumont Irish News Feb 17: Advert for film "Summer Lightening" with Gaumont Irish News.

Memory-Lane Feb 22: Memory-Lane story re the opening of the Athenaeum Organ on 3rd June 1871. The organ was manufactured by Telford & Telford of Dublin and contains three benches of keys and pedal organ with two thousand pipes and nearly forty stops. The organ cost £500. Feb 23: Did the Limerick Musical Society perform as per booking in 17/12/1933? Feb 24: Advert for films "Her First Affair" and "Mama Loves Papa".

March 3: Notice of film "The Way to Love". March 10: Advert for films "Wanted" and "Red-Haired Alibi" with Gaumont Irish News. March 17: Advert for Charles Laughton film "The Private Live of Henry VIII"

Provenance of Sarsfield painting March 22: Report that a painting of Sarsfield donated by Mr. A Lane-Joynt to the Meath Hospital has been re-donated to Limerick Corporation. A painting of Sarsfield was exhibited in 1858 by Col. McNamara at the Limerick Art Exhibition. A painting of Sarsfield was purchased in 1866 by Wm Lane Joynt. March 24: Advert for film "Bitter Sweet" with Anna Neagle.

VEC let to Public Health Report that VEC lease portion of the Athenaeum as Public Health offices. March 31: Advert for films "Rusty Rides Alone" and "Bitter Sweet".

April 7: Advert for films "Ship of Wanted Men" and "Race Track". April 14: Advert for Al Jolson film, "Hallelujah, I'm a Tramp". April 21: Advert for films, "Exposure", "His Private Secretary", "The Lone Avenger" and "Broadway Singer" with Claudette Colbert.

169 April 28: Advert for films, "Below the Sea" and "Tombstone Canyon" with Gaumont Irish News.

May 5: Advert for film "Up to the Neck" with Gaumont Irish News etc. May 12: Advert for films "The Important Witness" and "The Kid from Spain". May 19: Advert for films "The Gorilla Ship", "Dangerous Crossroads" and "Soldiers of the Storm" with Gaumont Irish News etc. May 26: Advert for films "Drifting Souls" and "Worthy Deceiver".

June 2: Advert for film "Turkey Time" with Gaumont Irish News. June 9: Advert for films, "Double Exposure" and "A Fools Advice". June 16: Advert for films "Sunset Pass" with Randolph Scott and "Riot Squad". June 23: Advert for films "Parole Girl", "One Year Later" with Gaumont News. June 30: Advert for films " On the Air" and "I'll Stick to You".

July 7: Advert for films "The Masquerader" with Gaumont Irish News etc. July 14: Advert for films "Money for Speed" and "Big Executive". July 21: Advert for films "Night of Terror" and "Supernatural". July 28: Advert for films "Golden Harvest", "The Circus Queen Murder".

Aug 4: Advert for film "Too Much Harmony" with Bing Crosby. Aug 11: Advert for films "Another Language" and "Tomorrow at Seven". Aug l 8: Advert for films, "Flying Circus" and "His Grace gives Notice". Aug 25: Advert for films, "Four Frightened People" with Gaumont News.

Sept l: Advert for films "Bolero" and "Peg o My Heart". Sept 8: Advert for films, "Enemies of Society" and "The Night of the Party". Sept 15: Advert for films, "His Double Life" with Lillian Gish and "The Fire Raisers" with Gaumont Irish News etc. Sept 22: Advert for films "Cap'n Jerico" and "Wages of Sin". Sept 29: Advert for films "My Woman" and "Deluge".

Oct 6: Advert for Lionel Barrymore film "Service" and Laurel & Hardy film. Oct 13: Advert for films, "He knew too Much" and "Take a Chance". Oct 20: Advert for films, "Friday the 13th" with Gaumont Irish News. Oct 27: Advert for films, "Cocktail Hour", "Blind Adventure" and "Accident Wanted" with Gaumont Irish News etc.

Dr. Walter Starkie lectures at Technical Institute Editorial on lecture on Musical Culture by Dr. Walter Starkie at the Technical Institute. He refers to Catherine Hayes etc. [see 24th inst].

Nov 3: Advert for film, "By Candlelight". Nov 10: Advert for Douglas Fairbanks film, "Catherine the Great". Nov 17: Advert for films, "The Man Outside" and "The Crosby Case".

Craze for pleasure Nov 22: Report of Sermon by Fr Murray CSSR re the "craze for pleasure". Nov 24: Advert for film "The Constant Nymph" with Gaumont News etc.

170 Dec 1: Advert for films, "Back Page" and "No More Women". Dec 4: Reports of incidents at 3 city cinemas over the showing of Royal wedding film.

Newsreels in Local cinemas Dec 8: Advert for films "No More Women" and "Jack Ahoy". [Note: The Grand Central shows the Movietone News; the Lyric shows the Paramount Sound News and the Athenaeum shows the Gaumont Irish News and the Coliseum showed?]. Dec 15: Advert for films "Ask Beccles" and "Flaming Gold". Dec 22: Advert for films, "Oh! What a Duchess", "Her Forgotten Past" and "Sin of Nora Moran" Dec 29: Advert for film "Christopher Bean" with Lionel Barrymore.

171 1935

Jan 6: 'We're not dressing' film with Bing Crosby at Athenaeum. Jan 12: 'The Prizefighter and the lady', film at Athenaeum. Jan 19: 'Broadway thru a keyhole' film at Athenaeum.

Municipal theatre wanted Jan 22: Municipal theatre wanted in Limerick. Jan 24th: Municipal theatre public meeting. Names include Kate O'Callaghan & Kevin Dineen. Jan 26: ' Sorrall and Son' film at Athenaeum. Also films at Lyric, Coliseum & G. Central. Jan 31: Theatre sub-committee seek 750-1000 seater.

Feb 2: ' Cleopatra' with Claudatta Colbart at Athenaeum. Feb 7: 20 yr old wreck visible at Liscannor. Feb 16: 'Night Flight' film with John Barrymore at Athenaeum. Feb 23: `The Bowery' film with John Barrymore at Athenaeum.

March 2: `Dancing Girls' & `Girl of my dreams' & 'Colonel Blood' films at Athenaeum. March 9: 'The Trumpet Blows' film with George Raft. March 16: `City of Song' & 'The defense rests' & 'Before Dawn' films.

Bennis lecture March ?th: Earnest Bannis lectures on Old Limerick at Technical Institute. March 23: 'Death takes a holiday' film with Fredric March. March 20: 'Roman Scandals' film.

April 6: 'Private Scandals' and Official Grand National Film + 'Home sweet Home' films. April 13: 'Coma on Danger' film. Irish Wire & Cement industries for the city. April 18: Paul Bernard redecorates his Grand Central cinema. April 20: 'Broken Dreams' and ' Monto Carlo' and 'Half a sinner' films.. April 27: 'The Queens Affair' film with Anna Nagle.

May 4: 'The Old Fashioned Way' and 'Social Register' films.

Sir Alan Cobham's Flying Display May 11: Trouble' film. Sir Alan Cobham's Flying Display to visit city. May 18: Bad weather postpones above. 'Girl in Pawn 'film.

June l: 'The Great Flirtation' and 'Thundering Hero' and 'Millionaire for a Day' films. June 4: Munster News paper, founded 1851 ceases publication. June 8: 'The Phantom Broadcast' and 'Gallant Lady' films. Air display apology. June 15: The Phantom Broadcast' and also ' Advise to Lovelorn' and 'It's a Cop' films. June 22: 'Looking for Trouble' and 'Day of Reckoning' films.

172 June 29: 'Name the Woman' and 'Menace' films.

July 6th: 'The Lives of a Bengal Lancer' with Gary Cooper. Good pix. July 9th: Limerick Regatta. Dance at Lyric Cinema. July 20: 'Voice in the Night' and 'Girl in Danger' films.

VEC classes Set 3: VEC classes. Sept 7: 'Secrets of the Chateau' and 'One hour Late' films.

Sept 14: 'The broken Melody' film. Riots, youth charged. Sept 21: 'Wings in the Dark' film starring Cary Grant. Sept 23: 'You belong to me' & 'It's a Gift' films [W C Field].

October.... missing. [Recheck Microfilm to see if I missed out in error].

Nov. 2: 'Air Patrol' and 'Stolen Harmony' films. Nov.9: 'Four hours to kill' film. Nov.16: ' Ruggles of Red Gap' film. Nov. 23: 'People will talk' and ' McFaddens Flats' films. Nov.28: Irish Cinemas make £40,000 profit and will open Limerick Savoy in Dec. Nov.30:: 'Uniform Lovers' and 'The clock strikes eight' films.

Crescent Choir Dec.3: Crescent Choir broadcast on Free State Station. Dec.7: 'Mississippi' with Bing Crosby, W C Fields film. Dec. 7: Preview of opening of Limerick Savoy. Alan Chambers of TR Dublin to play organ. Dec.12: Savoy advert re opening. Press view building.

Savoy Cinema opens Dec.14: Opening of the Savoy. Press comments. 1st film to be 'Brewsters Millions'. At the Athenaeum the films: 'Successful Failure' and 'Love in Bloom' are advertised. Charlie Chan to play at G/Central. Dec 17: Trans-Atlantic air service base for Shannon river? Photo of Savoy Press Lunch. Dec 21: 'Money means nothing' and 'Shock' adverts for Athenaeum.. Shannon as air terminal? Dec 28: Mae West in 'Going to town' at Athenaeum. Dec 31: 'Naughty Marietta' with Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy at Savoy Photo of Mayor Casey opening Savoy Compton Organ highlighted.

173 1936 Jan 2 Advert for film "Going to Town", starring Mae West. Jan 4: Advert for film "Shanghai", starring Charles Boyer. Jan 11: Advert for film "Paris Love Song". Editorial re the bad behavior at the cinema. Jan 14: Preview of Kriesier concert at the Savoy. [review on 25th inst.] Jan 18: Advert for film "King Kelly of the USA". Jan 25: Advert for film "Private Worlds", starring Claudette Colbert.

VEC purchase site in George's Quay Jan 28: VEC purchase site in George's Quay.

Feb 1: Advert for film "Two for To-Night", starring Bing Crosby. Feb 4: Advert & Interview for Paul Robeson concert at the Savoy. Feb 8: Advert for film "All the King's Horses" starring Carl Brisson. Preview of John McCormack concert at Savoy on 18th inst. Feb 15: Advert for film "Romance in Manhattan" starring Ginger Rodgers. Feb 20: Review of McCormack concert. Almost 2,000 in the audience. Feb 22: Advert for film "Gentlemen of the Navy". Feb 29: Advert for film "The Crusades" starring Loretta Young.

March 7: Advert for films "Men of the Night" and "Luck of the Game". March 14: Advert for films "Every Night at Eight" and "Sons of Steel". March 21: Advert for film "Without Regret". March 28: Advert for films "Smart Girl" and "The Glass Key". April 4: Advert & Report for Grand Central film "Waltz War" which introduces new Western Electric Sound System. The cinema is under new management. April 11: Advert for film "The Last Outpost" starring Cary Grant.

Civic Theatre April 16: Editorial in L.C calls for civic theatre in Limerick. April 18: Advert for films "So Red the Rose" and "The Best Man Wins". April 25: Advert for films "The Radio Star" and "The Luck of the Game".

May 2: Advert for films "In Spite of Danger" with short film "Who's Your Father?" and "The Green Pack". May 9: Advert for films "The Memory Expert" and "A Shot in the Dark".

Athenaeum to prosecute May 21: Report that P J Cronin brings prosecution against 3 men for unruly behavior at the Athenaeum. Advert for film of Wrestling between Danno O'Mahony, the Irish Panther v Ed. Don George, the Wolverine Express, and advert for film "Cock O' the North". May 23: Advert for films "In Town To-night" and "Death from a Distance". May 30: Advert for film "Slump is Over" and "Ten Minutes Alibi".

June 6: Advert for films "The Virginia Judge" and "Night Alarm". June 13: Advert for films "Circumstantial Evidence" and "Chinatown Squad". June 20: Advert for films "The Girt Who Came Back" and "The Gay Lady".

174 June 27: Advert for films "I Hate Women", "Two Fisted" and "At the Bottom of the World", a film about Admiral Byrd exhibition to Antarctica.

July 4: Advert for films "Mutiny Ahead" and "Sing Me a Love-Song". July 11: Advert for films "Captain Hurricane" and "Werewolf of London". July 18: Advert for film "Hot Tip" and "Cappy Rick Returns". July 25: Advert for films "Hop-a Long Cassidy" and "Coronado".

Aug 1: Advert for films "Laughing Irish Eyes" and "Her Master's Voice" with Zane Grey's "Nevada".

Grand Prix Race in city Aug 8: Advert for film "She". Grand Prix Race in city. Duke of Grafton killed. Aug 15: Advert for file "King Solomon of Broadway" starring Dorothy Page. Aug 20: Advert for films "Woman Trap" and "Wanderer of the Wilderness". Aug 22: Advert for films "Charm School", "Timothy's Quest". Aug 29: Advert for film "Diamond Jim", starring Edward Arnold.

Pirate radio Sept 5: Advert for film "The Big Broadcast of 1936" [Report of "Pirate Radio" in city operated by Mr E Quin]. Sept 12: Advert for film "Storm over the Andes" starring Jack Holt. Sept 17: Report that film studios to be established in Ireland by Lord Killanin. Sept 19: Advert for film "Follow the Fleet" starring Ginger Rodgers & Fred Astaire. Sept 26: Advert for film "Hands Across the Table" with Fred McMurray.

Oct 1t: Advert for film "Mary Burns, Fugitive".

Thomond Cinema opens Oct 3: Advert for films "Millions in the Air" and "When a Man's a Man". Report that Messrs Patrick & Gerald Dillon open the Thomond Cinema.

Memory-Lane Oct 8: Memory-lane story of AGM of Garryowen in Athenaeum [5th Oct 1886]. Oct 10: Advert for films "Hell-Ship Morgan" and "Big Brown Eyes". Oct 17: Advert for films "The Crouching Beast" and "Laughing Irish Eyes". Oct 24: Advert for film "The Case Against Mrs Ames".

Nov 5: Advert for film "The Moon's Our Home". Nov 7: Advert for films "Fatal Lady", "Sky Parade" and "Desert Gold". Nov 14: Advert for film "Till We Meet Again". Nov 21: Advert for films "Men of the Hour" and "Panic in the Air". Meeting held to form an Art Gallery in Limerick. Nov 28: Advert for films "Forgotten Face" and "Follow the Fleet" [repeat].

Dec 5: Advert for films "Poppy" with W C Fields and "Ace of Spades". Dec 12: Advert for films "Peg O' My Heart" and "Excuse My Glove". Dec 19: Advert for films "Chatterbox" and "Silly Billies". Advert for films "The Girl from Manderlay" and "Love on a Bet".

175 1937

Jan 2: Films "Call of the Prairie" and "Sudden Death". Jan 9: Films "The Ex-Mrs Bradford" with short "The March of a Time" a film about Industrial Progress in Ireland. Jan 16: Films "The Princess Comes Across" & "Palm Springs Affair". Jan 23: Films "Two in Revolt" and "Yellow Dust". Jan 30: Films "Bar 20 Rides Again" and "Florida Special".

Feb 6: Films "Not so Dusty", "Three Cheers for Love" and "It's a Great Life". Feb 13: Film "Rhythm of the Range" with Bing Crosby. Feb 20: Firms "Border Flight" and "Spendthrift". Feb 27: Films "O'Malley of the Mounted" and "The Arizona Raiders".

March 6: Films "Navy Born" and "Lonely Road". March 16: Films "Murder on a Bridal Path" and "Guilty Melody". March 30: Films "McClusky, the Sea Rover" with Jack Doyle, and film "Three Married Men".

April 3: Films "Special Investigator" and "The New Adventures of Tarzan" with Herman Brix, the world's greatest athlete. April 10: Films "Three on a Trail" and "I'd Give my Life". April 17: Films "Too Many Parents" and "The Witness Chair". April 24: "Keep your seats Please" with George Formby.

VEC rule out political meetings Report of the meeting of the City VEC. Mr J Dundon, Law Advisor says that the Athenaeum Hall cannot be let out for political meetings on sectarian considerations.

May 1: Films "Two in the Dark" and "Along Came Love". May 8: Films "The Beloved Vagabond" and "The Rainmakers". May 15: Films "Happy Go Lucky", "The Man Who Lived Twice" & "Mysterious Avenger". May 22: Films "North of Nome" and "Murder with Pictures". May 29: Films "The Bold Cavalier" and "President's Mystery".

June 5: Film "The Jungle Princess" with Dorothy Lamour. June 12: Films "Sporting Love", "Bulldog Edition" and "Oh, Susanna" with Gene Autry. June 19: Films "The Big Show" with Gene Autry and "The Mandarin Mystery".

Athenaeum Cinema closes for re-decoration Report that Mr Jeremiah Cronin who’s lowest tender of £ 1,160 was accepted to renovate the Athenaeum. Cinema closes during re-construction. June 26: Films "Yellow Cargo" and "Beware of Ladies".

176 Athenaeum Cinema reopens Oct 23: The Athenaeum reopens after renovations. Many improvements including two new projectors and new sound system. A beautiful foyer give entrance to the balcony. The architects were Messrs Sheehan & Cleary. The exterior has not yet been completed but will be carried out in the most modern style of architecture. [Check Limerick Leader for additional coverage. Is this when the Art Deco style was adapted?] Advert for film "That Girl from Paris" starring Lily Pons. Continuous shows from 2.30 - 11pm. NB. The Limerick Chronicle was closed from Oct 23rd until Feb 1938.

177 1938

Note: The Limerick Chronicle was closed due to strike action between Oct 1937 - Feb 1938. Feb 17: Film "Shall we Dance" with Fred Astaire & Ginger Rodgers. Feb 26: Films "John Meade's Woman" and "Trouble in Morocco".

March 5: Films "The Frog" and "The Man who Found Himself'. March 12. Films "Michael Strogoff'. March 19: Films "Souls at Sea" with Gary Cooper. March 29: Films "The Great Gambini" and "The Hills of Old Wyoming".

April 2: Films "Make Way for To-morrow", "I Cover the War" with John Wayne and "Oh, Doctor". April 12: Cinema closed Holy Week. Films "Winds of Wastelands" and "Murder Goes to Town". April 14: Film "Easy Living". April 23: Film "Exclusive" with Fred McMurray. April 30: Films "Take A Chance", "The League of Frightened Men" and "The Unknown Ranger".

May 7: Film "Sea Devils". May 14: Film "The Hit Parade", a musical. May 21: Films "Navy Blues" and "Midnight Madonna'' May 26: Film "North of the Rio Grande". May 28: Films "A Doctors Diary", with "She's no Lady", and "Killer at Large" with "Find a Witness" Double Feature.

June 4: Double Feature Films "Night Key" with "Armoured Car" and "SOS Clipper Island" with "Michael O'Halloran". June 11: Film "King Solomon's Mines" with Paul Robeson. June 18: Films "Blonde Trouble" with "Hopalong Rides Again" and "The Outcasts of Poker Flat" with "Meet the Missus". June 25: Film "The Woman Between".

July 2: Films "The Sheik Steps Out" with "The Three Musketeers" and "Mountain Music" with "Wild Honey". July 9: Film "The Buccaneer" with Frederick Marsh. July 16: Film "The Swinging Pearl Mystery". July 23: Films "Quality Street" with Katherine Hepburn and "Night Waitress". July 30: Films "Behind the Headlines" with "Hollywood Cowboy" and "On Again, Off Again" with "You Can't Beat Love".

Aug.6: Film "Toast of New York" with Cary Grant. Aug 11: Films "House of Fate" with "Radio Lover". Aug. 13: Film "There Goes My Girl". Aug 20: Films "Sophie Lang Goes West" with "Partners in Crime" and "Riding on Air" with "Windjammer".

178 August 27: Film "Make A Wish".

Sept 3: Films "Super Sleuth" and "We're on the Jury".

CEO of VEC Sept: 6: Report of interview with the CEO of the Technical Institute. Sept 10: Finns "Mummy's Boys" and "The Lady Fights Back". Sept 17: Film "100 Men & A Girl".

Technical Institute Sept 24: Report re Technical Institute.

Oct I: Films "Counsel For Crime" and "Smash and Grab". Oct 6: Review of Farewell Concert by Count John McCormack at the Savoy. Oct 8: Films "Outlaws of the Orient" and "Jerico" starring Paul Robeson. Oct 15: Film "Something to Sing About" with James Cagney. Oct 20: Report of Tech Institute. Oct 22nd: Films "Sky Devils" with Spencer Tracy and "Reformatory". Oct 29: Film "The Life of the Party".

Nov 3: Films "Big Shot" and "Hideaway". Nov 5: Film "I'll Take Romance". Nov 12: Films "Murder in Greenwich Village" and "Trapped by G-Men". Nov 19: Film "Ebb Tide" with Ray Millard in "Glorious Technicolour". Nov 26: Film "Her Jungle Love" with Dorothy Lamour, in technicolour.

Dec 3: Film "Double or Nothing" with Bing Crosby. Dec 8: Films "Dangerous to Know" and "Born to the West". Dec 10: Films "Artists & Models" with Jack Benny and "The Ehite Legion". Dec 17: Films "Bulldog Drummond Comes Home" and "The Game that Kills". Dec 24: Films "Merry-Go-Round of 1938", "The Sky's the Limit" with "Adventure's End". Dec 31: Films "Night Club Scandal" with "That Navy Spirit" and "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge".

179 1939

Jan 3: Films "Night Club Scandal", and "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge". Jan 7: Film "You're a Sweetheart". Jan 12: Film "Sea Racketeers" with "Springtime in the Rockies" Jan 14: Film "Hawaii Calls". Jan 21: Films " the Jury's Secret" and "The Black Doll". Jan 28: Films "Manhattan Music Box" and "The Live Wire".

Feb 4: Films "Boy of the Streets" and "Melody and Romance". Feb 11: Film "Breaking the Ice". Feb 18: Film "Penitentiary". Feb 25: Films "Well's Fargo" and "The Holy Father, Pope Plus XI".

March 4 & 7: Film "The Big Broadcast of 1938" with W C Fields. March 9: Films "Every Day's a Holiday" with Mae West and "Love on Toast". March 11: Films "Doctor Rhythm", "Daughter of the Orient". March 18: Films "Thrill of a Lifetime" and "Romance in the Dark". March 25: Films "Swing, Teacher, Swing" and "She Asked for It".

April 4: Film "Ebb Tide". April 8: Double-Bill films. "When G-Men Step In" with "Convicted" and "Wives Under Suspicion" with "Young Fugitives". April 15: Films "Revenge" and "The Main Event"

Lady Aberdeen given the Freedom of Limerick April 20: Report that Lady Aberdeen, who opened Art Exhibitions etc at the Athenaeum in earlier years is given the Freedom of Limerick. April 22: Films "Prison Nurse" and "Exiled to Shanghai". April 29: Films "Lady Behave" and "Give Me a Sailor" with Bob Hope.

May 6: Films "Danger in the Air" and "Federal Bullets". May 13: Films "Mr. Wong, Detective" with Boris Karloff and "My Old Kentucky Home". May 20: Films "The Missing Guest" and "Sky Giant". May 27: Film "Gunga Din" with Douglas Fairbanks Jun..

June 3: Films "Tenth Avenue Kid" and "Around The Town". June 10: Films "Having a Wonderful Time" with Ginger Rodgers and "Stranded in Paris" with Jack Benny. June 17: Films "Ladies in Distress" and "The Last of the Cavalry". June 24: Films "Romance on the Run" and "King of Alcatraz".

July I: Films "Illegal Traffic" and "What a Man". July 8: Films "I'm from the City" and "The Affairs of Annabel". July 15: Films "Rose of the Rio Grande" with Movita and "Mountains of Mourne" with Rene Ray and Nial McGinnis. July 22: Films "It happened in Paris" and "The Return of the Frog". July 29: Films "If I were King".

180

Aug 5: Films "Flight into Nowhere" and "The Gladiators". Aug 12:: Films "The Mysterious Miss X" with "Home on the Prairie". Aug 17: Films "Ambush" and "Boy Trouble". Aug 19: Films "Sing you Sinners" and "She's Got Everything". Aug 26: Film "I am the Law" with Edward G Robinson.

Sept 2: Film "The Texans" with Randolph Scott. Sept 9: "Gangster Boy" and "Bulldog Drummond in Africa". Sept 19: Films "Disbarred" and "Little Orphan Annie". Sept 23: Double Feature Films "Arrest Bulldog Drummond" with "Thanks for the Memory" and "I Stand Accused" with "Boots and Saddles". Sept 30: Double Feature films "Storm over Bengal" with "The Higgins

Oct 7: Films "The Mad Miss Manton" with Henry Fonda with "The Lawless Valley" and "They Made Her a Spy" with "Twelve Crowded Hours".

VEC at George’s Quay Oct 10: Report of the Technical Institute re George's Quay School and new theatre seating 300 at Tech. Institute to promote dramatic arts. Oct 14: Double Feature Films "Climbing High" with "Fighting Thoroughbreds". Oct 19: Film "Dramatic School" with Luise Rainer and Lana Turner. Oct 21: Double Features "The Night Hawk" and "Riders of the Black Hills". Oct 26: Double Features "Young Doctor Kildare" and "Prairie Moon". Oct 28: Films "Fisherman's Wharf' with "Arizona Legion".

Nov 4: Film "The Great Waltz" with Luise Rainer. Nov 11: Films "Burn 'em up O'Connor" and "Gunga Din" with Cary Grant. Nov 18: Films "A Man to Remember" and "Annabel takes a Tour". Nov 25: Film "Stand Up & Fight" with Robert Taylor.

Dec 2: Films "Mother Carey's Chickens" with "Painted Desert". Dec 7: Films "Tarnished Angel" and "Peck's Bad Boy with the Circus". Dec 9: Film "Pacific Liner", co-starring Barry Fitzgerald. Dec 16: Films "The Face at the Window" with "Santa Fe Stampede". Dec 21: Films "Flight from Justice" with "Come on Rangers". Dec 23: Christmas attraction "East Side of Heaven" with Bing Crosby. Dec 30: Film "Beau Geste" with Gary Cooper.

181 1940

Jan 2: Film "Beau Geste" with Gary Cooper. Jan 6: Film "The Story of Vernan & Irene Castle" with Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers. Jan 13: Double feature films "Way Down South" & "That Girl from College". Jan 18: Films "The Saint in London" with George Sanders & "The Spell bounder". Jan 20:" Film Crime takes a Holiday" & "The Lady & the Mob" and "My Son is a Criminal" with "Outlaws of the Prairie". Jan 27: Films "Pride of the Navy" & "Forged Passport".

Anew McMaster performs at Coliseum. Feb 1: Film, "That Strange Case-Dr Meade". Anew McMaster performs at Coliseum. Feb 3: Films, "International Crime" & "Sing, Cowboy, Sing". Feb 8: Films, "Mr. Wong, Detective" with Boris Karloff & "Mystery Plane". Feb 10: Films, "I am a Criminal".& "The 5th Round". Feb 17: Films, "Navy Secrets" & "The Crooked Way". Feb 22: Films, "Convicts Code" & "The Star Reporter". Feb 24: Films, "Streets of New York" & "Sweepstake Racketeers".

March 2. - Film "Batchelor Mother" with Ginger Rogers & David Niven. March 9: Films, "Flying Fifty-Five" & "Calling Dr Kildare". March 21: Films "Sky Patrol" and "Tell No Tales".

Carlton Cinema opens March 26: Carlton Cinema opens with "When To-Morrow Comes" film. March 28: Films "Tell No Tales" and "Red River Range". March 30: Films "Ask a Policeman" & "Whispering Enemies".

April 6: Films, "I Was A Convict" & "Streets of Missing Men". April 13: Films: "Romances of the Woods" & "Law of the Plains" April 18: Films, "Trapped in the Sky" & "Outside These Walls". April 20: Films, "House of Fear & "Code of the Streets". April 25: Films, "Smashing the Spy Ring" & "West of Santa Fe". April 27: Films, "Tomorrow at Midnight" with "Prairie Justice" and "In Old Monterey" with "Mickey the Kid".

May 4: Film "Beau Geste". [repeat]. May 11: Films, "Under Cover Doctor" with "Renegade Trail" and "Behind Prison Gates" with "Roaring Timber". May 18: Films, "Bulldog Drummond's Bride" with "This Man in Paris" and "The Girl from Mexico" with "Bad Lands". May 25: Films "Man about Town" with Jack Benny and "The Gracie Allen Murder Case". May 28: Films, "Racketeers of the Range" & "Career".

June 1: Film, "Fifth Avenue Girl" with Ginger Rogers. June 8: Film, "Fugitive at Large" & "Parents on Trial". June l3: Films, "King of Chinatown" and "The Frontiers Men".

182 June 15: Films, "The Man they could not Hang” with Boris Karloff & "Texas Stampede” June 22: Films, "Wolf Call" & "Phantom Stage". June 27: Films, "Five Came Back", with Lucille Ball & "Double Daring". June 29: Films, "Boy's Reformatory" & "Stunt Pilot".

July 4: Films, "Reno" & "Two Thoroughbreds". July 6: Films, "Small Town Lawyer" with "Mountain Rhyme".

Air Raid Precautions Advert for Air Raid Precautions by Limerick Corporation. July 11: Films "Flight at Midnight" & "Should Husbands Work". July 13: Films, "The Chinese Bungalow" & "Blue Montana Skies". July 18: Films, "Sabotage" & "Danger Rides Again" with John Wayne. July 20: Film "The Flying Deuces" with Laurel & Hardy. July 27: Films "Mutiny in the Big House" and "Girl from Rio".

Aug 3: Films, "Opened by Mistake" & "Santa Fe Marshal". Aug 8: Films, "Escape to Paradise" & "Honeymoon Merry-Go-Round" Aug 10: Films, "Follow the Fleet" with Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers and "Conspiracy". Aug 17: Films, "Everything on Ice" & "The Fighting Gringo". Aug 22: Film "Ruggles of Red Gap" with Charles Laughton. Aug 24: Film "Naughty Marietta" with Jeanette McDonald & Nelson Eddy.

Sept 5: Film, "Remember" with Robert Taylor. Sept 7: Film "The Wizard of Oz" with Judy Garland. Sept 19: Film "The Great Waltz" with Loise Rainer. Sept 21: Films, "Thou Shalt not Kill" & "South of the Border". Sept 26: Films, "Wolf of New York" & "Money to Burn". Sept 28: Films, "The Crooked Road" & "Days of Jesse James".

Oct 3: Films, "Crimes of the Dark" & "Smuggled Cargo". Oct 5: Films, "That's Right-You're Wrong". Oct 12: Films, "Raffles" with David Niven & "The Man who could Work Miracles". Oct 19: Films, "From Spats to Spurs" & "Courageous Dr Christian" and "Married and in Love" & "Mexican Spitfire". Oct 29: Films, "Arouse & Beware" & "The Marshal of Mesa City" and "Village Barn Dance" & "The Covered Trailer".

Nov 2: Films, "Saint's Double Trouble" & "The Marines Fly High". Nov 7: Film, "Meet Dr Christian" & "Blind Folly". Nov 9: Film "Untamed" with Ray Milland. In Technicolor. Nov 16: Film "Dr Kildare's Strange Story" with Lionel Barrymore. Report in Limerick Chronicle that fewer films imported since the outbreak of War. Nov 23: Films "The First Rebel" with John Wayne & "Glamour Boy". Nov 30: Film, "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" with Charles Laughton.

Dec 7: Films. "Parole Fixer" & "Some like it Hot" Dec 12: Films, "Heroes in Blue" & "Scouts in the Air".

183 Dec 14: Films, "Choose Your Partner" & "Young Buffalo Bill" and "Mr. Wong at Headquarters" with Boris Karloff and "East Side Kids". Dec 21: Films: " Mile A Minute Love" & "Trunk Crime" and "The Blake Murder Mystery" & "Laughing at Danger". Dec 26 & 28: Films, "Three Paces West" & "Grand Old Opry" and "The Last Alarm" & "On the Spot".

184 1941

Jan 2: Films "The Last Alarm" & "On the Spot". Jan 4: Films, "Millionaires in Prison" and "Anne of Windy Willows". Jan 9: Film, "Top Hat" with Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. Jan 11: Films, "Emergency Squad" & "The Night of Nights". Jan 18: Films, "Forgotten Girls" & "Cowboys from Texas". Jan 25: Films, "Gangs of Chicago" & "Rancho Grande". Jan 30: Films, "Women without Names" & "Law of the Pampas".

Feb 1: Films "Under Your Hat" & "Kansas Terrors". Feb 6: Film "Girl from God's Country" with Jane Wyatt. Feb 8: Films, “ What a Woman”, “Everything happens at Night” and “Winner takes All” and "Stanley & Livingstone". [Note: film show every 2 days]. Feb 15: Films, "Day Time Wife" & "I'll give a Million" and "Frontier Marshal" & "Up the River" and "My Man Godfrey" Feb 22: Films, "The Forgotten Woman" & "Danger on Wheels". Feb 27: "A Shower of Roses". The Catholic film of the year.

March 1: Films, "Lillian Russell" with Henry Fonda, & "I was an Adventuress" & "Thanks for Everything" and "Swanee River" with Al Jolson. In Technicolor. March 8: Films, "Hotel for Women" & "Jones Family in Hollywood". March 11: Films "20,000 Men A Year" & " Everybody's Baby". March 13: Film. "Drum Along the Mohalk" with Henry Fonda. In Technicolor. March 18: Films," The Rains Came" with Tyrone Power. "The Old Dark Horse" & "The Invisible Man". "When the Daltons Rode". March 22: Films, "When To-Morrow Comes". "Missing Evidence" with "Border Wolves". "Hold that Girl".

P J Cronin vacates Athenaeum cinema This was the last advert for films under the management of P J Cronin, who did not re-new his lease of the Athenaeum. The Limerick Leader notes that

"Mr. J Cronin, lessee, Athenaeum Cinema, wrote [to the VEC] giving notice that he would vacate the premises on the 5th April next. Mr. Cronin added that since he had decided to conduct a "second-run" house, he had been losing money, and that they [the committee] had refused to make any alteration to the existing tenancy, he lad no alternative but to vacate the premises".

May 27: Report of meeting of the City Vocational Committee stating that only one tender to lease the Athenaeum has been received. The Thomond Cinema tenders £5 per week. It was agreed to accept the tender and offer a 6-month lease. July 22: Report of meeting of the City VEC. The Thomond Cinema gives up the lease of the Athenaeum as it "impossible to procure pictures” and consequently they would not be in a position to open". The Committee decides to re-advertise the letting of the building.

185 Rembrandt painting for a shilling Sept 23: Report that a Limerick woman purchased an old painting at an auction for a few shillings. On cleaning the painting, she discovered the signature "Rembrandt 1635. She wonders if it is genuine. A description of the painting is given. [This story is in the Art Exhibition file. In view of the fact that Rembrandts were sold in Limerick and exhibited at the Athenaeum in the 19th century, the painting may well have been genuine.].

186 1942

Jan 29: Report of meeting of Muintir na Tire radio broadcast to take place on 5th Feb from St. John's Pavilion. The comedian Val Vousden, who frequently performed in the Athenaeum is due to perform. [check Radio Eireann/RTE archives].

Proposed School of Music Feb 28: Report of meeting of the City Vocational Committee re proposed School of Music.

Pork Butchers Society rent Athenaeum April 18: Report of meeting of the City VEC reduces the rent at the Athenaeum Hall by 30/- per week for the summer months. The Hall has been rented by the Pork Butchers Society. They who ran dances and card drives there.

Sept 22: Report of meeting of the City VEC re the use of the Hall at the Tech. Institute for a nationwide broadcast of concert by Limerick Musical Society with local pianist Charles Lynch in late November.

College Players Oct 6: Report of an interview with a spokesman for the College Players who reiterate the need for a theatre in Limerick. He says that the Hall at the Technical Institute is a monument and feels that his group cannot give "their best" there as they might "rub against the paint" [Is he referring to censorship?]. He says that a new theatre in the proposed Municipal Centre at the Strand Barracks would be unsuitable, as few patrons would be willing to cross the bridge on a stormy winter's night. Oct 20: Report of meeting of the City VEC re letting of Assembly Hall at the Tech. Institute.

Dec 1: Report that the Pork Butchers Society has relinquished their tenancy of the Athenaeum Hall. The Committee decides to advertise the letting of the building in local newspapers.

Property of the citizens Dec 22: Report of the City VEC re the Athenaeum Hall. The Mayor [Ald. D J O'Malley, solr.] says that the Hall is "the property of the citizens" and criticizes the fact that the Hall has become a "closed borough". Dec 24th & 26th: As above.

187 1943

O’Malley criticises VEC Jan 16: Discussion at the Corporation meeting re the Athenaeum. The ex Mayor, Mr. O'Malley says that a number of interested parties are interested in the Athenaeum but that the rent and rates attached to the building are too onerous for a Voluntary Cultural Committee and asks if the Hall of the Tech Institute would be available. Mr. Donnellan, Chairman of the City VEC refused to discuss the question. Mr. O'Malley suggests that if the VEC do not act reasonably; then the Corporation should withdraw funding to that Committee.

The Mayor suggests that Mr. O'Malley raise the question at the next meeting of the VEC saying that "You will require to be far more persuasive than I proved to be". Report that Limerick vocalist, Christopher Lynch, makes his first appearance at the Savoy.

VEC wants rid of Athenaeum Jan 23: Report that the City VEC refuses an offer of £52 p.a. from the College Players for the use of the Athenaeum. The offer is refused. The Chairman, Mr. P.J. Donnellan, B.C. says: I think that we should sell the Hall and get rid of the place".

Feb. 2: Letter to the editor from "Theatre Lover" of "Loretto", Corbally, who suggests that a public appeal for a theatre in Limerick should be instituted. He suggests the

Athenaeum and says that he is glad that the College Players’ offer of £1 per week has been refused and says that the promotion of a theatre in Limerick is "not their job".

VEC refuse College Players Feb 23: Front page story in the Limerick Chronicle re the letting of the Athenaeum story arising out of the meeting of the City VEC. The College Players refuse to increase their offer as they say it will cost £3,000 to renovate the building. Mr. 0' Malley says that Muintir na Tire group are unable to afford the rent also. A letter from Mrs. Mary Griffin of 2 Elm Park, who says she will tender to run the building as a cinema. The question of loss of income of the former income of £600 pa is discussed. The committee agrees to offer the Hall to Mrs Griffin for either a 10-year lease or a yearly renewable lease.

March 27: Report that the City VEC having failed to let the Athenaeum are proposing to sell the building.

April 20: Report of City VEC who receive an offer from Mrs Griffin of £3 per week rent plus rates, insurance and ground rent for a short term tenancy. After discussion the offer is refused.

Mr. P. V. Twomey, CEO of VEC The Chairman and C.E.O. Mr. P. V. Twomey, proposes to sell the Athenaeum building, saying that "...the money we would get for the building would be very much more conducive to the development of the Committees interest". The proposal was carried.

188

May 25 & 29: Report of the City VEC re the Athenaeum. A letter from Mrs. Griffin is read where she reiterates her pervious offer but says she will lease the building for a period of 10 years. The meeting is adjourned to consider the offer.

Dept. of Education and VEC June 19: Report of the meeting of City VEC. A letter is read from the Dept. of Education re the legality of selling the Athenaeum building and recommending that legal council be employed to investigate the title. The committee refers the matter to their Legal Advisor. Mrs. Griffin's offer is still under consideration.

Athenaeum title July 22: Report from City VEC that Mrs. Mary Griffin who has withdrawn her offer to rent the Athenaeum due to the delay by the Committee. Mr. J.J. Dundon, Legal Advisor, writes that legal council is still considering the legal implication of the Athenaeum title.

Sept 2: Memory-lane story from Sept 1st, 1844 re Tom Thumb, the pygmy General, who is to ride a Shetland pony only 25 inches high. General Tom Thumb performed at the Athenaeum in 1857.

A J O'Halloran Sept 4: Article published in the Limerick Chronicle titled "The Athenaeum Hall: Reminiscences by A J O'Halloran" who recalls being present when Roger Casement & Patrick Pearse spoke there in 1913 and when Maud Gonne spoke there in 1900. The author mentions that Michael Cusack, founder of the GAA spoke there and that the first Abbey plays produced in Limerick were by Young Ireland Society of W B Yeats' plays "Kathleen Ni Houlihan" and his comedy "A Pot of Broth" at the Athenaeum.

Sept 25: Article published by A J O'Halloran on the history of "How the Irish Volunteers - Limerick City Regiment, was founded in Limerick. He describes the meeting at the Athenaeum on Sunday night, the 25th January 1914 when Roger Casement & Patrick Pearse spoke at the Athenaeum. Oct 19: Advert re Jack Doyle & Movita perform at the Savoy.

Old Limerick Society Nov 25/27/30: Reports re the foundation of the Old Limerick Society.

189 1944

[I found no news in this year, re the Athenaeum. However, it is clear that the Limerick VEC did sign a 5-year lease with Messrs Costello & O'Donaghue for the Athenaeum building on 13th March 1944 [Source: see May 30th 1946]. There are no adverts for films at the Athenaeum this year in the Limerick Chronicle. [Check the Limerick Chronicle after 13th March to find reports of City VEC to try to establish what use they put the building].

1945 Jan 18: Report of College Players meeting who speak about the lack of a theatre in the city.

VEC satirised in letter Nov 1: Limerick Chronicle: Satirical letter by D O'H re the “Original Purpose of the Athenaeum”. He refers to a report in last night newspaper [Check the Limerick Leader. I couldn't find it in the Limerick Chronicle], where none of the 12 members of the Vocational Educational Committee proposed the use of the Athenaeum as a much needed theatre for the city. He suggests that the committee erect a statue to Sam Goldwyn, the Hollywood mogul, in O'Connell Ave, [as they seem to have no interest in live-theatre]. Report of meeting of City VEC who discuss a new offer from Mr. Blood-Smyth, solr., re the Athenaeum.

Messrs O'Donaghue & Costello A letter is read from Mr James J Sexton, solr., who represents the existing tenants, Messrs O'Donaghue & Costello, requesting that if "the Committee decide to sell the Athenaeum that his clients should be given first preference. And also that if the Committee decide not to sell the Athenaeum, he requests an extension of his clients existing lease on the Athenaeum. The Chairman read from the minutes that the Athenaeum Hall was leased to Messrs O'Donaghue & Costello at a rent of £3 per week plus rates, ground rent, etc for 5 years, [No date given]. The meeting decided to await the negotiations between Mr Blood-Smyth and their Law Advisor, Mr Dundon, and to refer Mr Sexton's letter to the Law Agent.

Dec 22: Report that a new company, Super Cinemas Ltd, has been registered with a capital of £100,000 has been formed. The Directors of the new company are: Mr A J Blood-Smyth, solr and Mr. Williams, of the Carlton cinema and Mr. Alfred Clancy, owner of the Hydro Hotel, Kilkee and the "Purdy Kitchen" pub in Dun Laoghaire. They are to open a cinema at Thurles in January and in Scariff in early April.

190 1946

April 11th: Report of discussions by 12 cultural bodies in city to promote the need for a theatre in city. April 13: Report and letter to the editor re need for a School of Music in city.

May 16: Report of formation of theatre committee in city. May 30: Report re the proposed letting of the Athenaeum for a 25 year lease to Messrs O'Donaghue & Costello who took over the lease in 13th ? 1944 for a period of 5 years and now seek a longer lease. A discussion about the low rent received and the wisdom of such a long lease.

Athenaeum Hall June 1: Report that the Athenaeum Hall was discussed at meeting of the City VEC and protests that a long lease would nullify for a generation any hope of converting the building into a municipal theatre. June 27: Report of meeting at the Limerick VEC and the legal rights of the citizens to the Athenaeum. The low rent is discussed and the Theatre Committee press their case for the use of the building. June ?: Report in the Limerick Leader:

The Athenaeum A deputation from the new Theatre Committee of the College Players was received by the City of Limerick VEC to discuss the letting of the Athenaeum Hall as a venue for plays, operas and other cultural activities. Speaking for the deputation were Mr T. Cosgrove, Mr Daly Carew and Mr J. Anderson. They were not successful.

June 20: Report of stabbing incident at the Thomond Cinema.

July 23: Report of meeting of Limerick VEC re new offer of increased rent from the existing lessees, providing that they can get the 25 year lease A letter from Messrs Higgins & Co, Dublin, who offer to purchase the Athenaeum.

James Gleeson Aug. 20: Letter to editor from James Gleeson, [Owner of The White House pub?] who says that city has 8 cinemas but no theatre. He refers to the Athenaeum.

Sept 26: Report of meeting of the City VEC where a letter from the Dept of Education is read out approving the renewal of the lease of the Athenaeum at a weekly rent of £6 plus insurance and ground rent to the existing tenants.

Oct.19: Notice in Limerick Leader re showing of film "The Last of the Mohicans" [no advert in Limerick Chronicle].

Closed for Renovations Oct 23: Advert in Limerick Leader for showing of the film "Courageous Dr Christian". An Advert appears alongside saying: "Closed for Renovations".

191 Oct 31: Report of meeting of City VEC "stating that the lessees of the Athenaeum Hall proposed to assign their interest in the Athenaeum Hall to Mrs Mary F Collins, wife of Mr P G Collins, Solicitor, Glentworth Street, and asking that the Committee as lessors would give their consent to the proposed arrangement". Mr Sheahan protested at the proposal saying "there is no need for us to make a second mistake". In the vote, he received no seconder. The proposal to transfer the lease to Mrs Collins was proposed by Mr P Whelan and seconded by Mr P.Cusack. The transfer of the lease was carried. Mr Whelan and Mr Cusack having informed the meeting the Athenaeum was to "reconstructed into a first class cinema instead of a third rate one". At the same meeting, portion of Roden House, which adjoins the Technical Institute, O'Connell Ave, at the rear of the building was sold to the highest bidder, Mrs. P G Collins, Glentworth Street, Limerick for the sum of £276 plus £5 ground rent.

Nov 11 & 13: Advert for films in the Limerick Leader. Titles are "Spy of Napoleon” “Young Man’s Fancy”; “Held for Ransom” and “The Black Coin”, a serial. Nov 20: Advert for films in Limerick Leader. Titles are "The Riverside Murder Case" and on Thursday next "Courageous Dr Christian"

Last Picture Show at the Athenaeum Nov 23: Advert in the Limerick Leader, Saturday edition for films. Titles are "Courageous Dr Christian" and the "Black Coin". This was to be the last Picture Show at the Athenaeum. From Monday next: "The Athenaeum is closed for Renovations".

New Tenant Nov ? [Saturday undated]: Report of meeting of City VEC re the Athenaeum Hall. The CEO, Mr Twomey reads letter from Mr P G Collins, solr., acting on behalf of his wife re the need for extra space to build a new staircase to the basement and offers extra £1 per week. Mr Whelan suggests it would be a good Christmas deed to deal with the request ASAP.

Dept of Education sanction lease Dec 21: Report from the Dept of Education sanctioning a 25-year lease to Mrs Collins. Mr. Dundon, solr., [for the VEC] recommends that the new lease should contain the same terms as the old lease.

192 The Royal Cinema 1947

Nov 8: Advert for gala opening of the Royal Cinema with films "Night and Day" with Cary Grant with support film "Moss Ross", starring Ethel Barrymore and Victor Mature followed by film "Wild Harvest" starring Dorothy Lamour and Alan Ladd. #2.Nov 15th: Advert for Premier Presentation of the Smash Hit! film "Night And Day" Front page story in the Limerick Chronicle re the Grand Opening of The Royal Cinema next Monday. A detailed description of the inside of the cinema, which has accommodation for over 600 patrons.

193 1985 Feb 23: Report in the Limerick Film Archive Project [from Limerick Leader?] by Jim O'Connell titled "A Royal Finish" re the imminent closure of the cinema. Interview with Mr Liam Ward of the Ward-Anderson Group who own the cinema and who blames the 23 per cent VAT rate. Photograph of Mrs Philomena Kirby who manages their 3 Limerick Cinemas. March 5: Report in the Limerick Leader by John 0' Shaughnessy re the threatened closure of the Royal Cinema. He notes that Limerick once had 4,600 cinema seats. August 23rd: Report in L. Leader that "there was much disappointment that the Royal Cinema failed to reopen last month as announced."

Sept 28: Report in the Limerick Leader by John 0' Shaughnessy re the closure of the Royal Cinema. The last film shown was "Police Academy 2". The film "E T" which was due to be shown there. November: Report in the Limerick Property News re DEVELOPMENT PLANS for ROYAL CINEMA.. The rumours are circulating in the city are: 1. The Arts Council are looking over the premises. 2. A site for a possible shopping centre. 3. a site for a possible enterprise centre. 4. a site for the new Labour exchange. The article continues to give an inaccurate history. Mention is made of the brothers Robert and Connie O'Donaghue from Janesboro as lessees which is correct but the dates are wrong. Photo of closed theatre.

1986 Feb 23: Report in Limerick Leader of the death of Mrs Mary Collins, founder and former owner of the Royal Cinema. Feb 26: Story in Limerick Leader:

Takeover of old cinema: It was disclosed at Friday's meeting of the city VEC that negotiations are going ahead for the purchase of the former Royal Cinema in the city. The CEO, Mr Maurice O'Kelly, told Alderman Tim Leddin that negotiations were continuing for the purchase of the premises. However, he could not say more in public. The meeting then went into committee. Earlier at the meeting, it was disclosed that the VEC are to take a second floor at Bruce House, Rutland House, which will be used by the Limerick School of Art and Design. The VEC will now be paying a total of £20,000 per annum for the rent of the facilities there".

1989-1998

The Athenaeum Hall was rented to Mr Seamus Flynn who ran live-music gigs in the venue. The premises was also used as a night club.

194

195