Writing Tai Don Additional Characters Needed for the Tai Viet Script
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THE Tal of MUONG VAT DO NOT SPEAK the BLACK Tal
THE TAl OF MUONG VAT Daecha 1989, Kanchana Panka 1980, Suree Pengsombat 1990, Wipawan DO NOT SPEAK THE Plungsuwan 1981, Anculee Buranasing BLACK TAl LANGUAGE 1988, Orapin Maneewong 1987, Kantima Wattanaprasert & Suwattana Theraphan L-Thongkum1 Liarnprawat 1985, Suwattana (Liampra wat) Damkham & Kantima Wattana prasert 1997, Oraphan Unakonsawat Abstract 1993). A word list of 3,343 items with Standard In most of these previous studies, Thai, English and Vietnamese glosses especially by Thai linguists, a Black Tai was used for eliciting the Black Tai or variety spoken at one location is Tai Dam language data at each of the described and in some cases compared twelve research sites: ten in northern with the other Tai or Lao dialcets spoken Vietnam, one in northern Laos, and one in nearby areas. The Black Tai varieties in central Thaialnd. The data collected spoken in Laos and Vietnam have never at two villages in Muong Vat could not been investigated seriously by Thai be used for a reconstruction of Old linguists. Contrarily, in the works done Black Tai phonological system and a by non-Thai linguists, generallingusitic lexicon because on a phonological basis characteristics of the language are and a lexical basis, the Tai dialect of attempted with no emphasis on the Muong Vat is not Black Tai, especially location where it is spoken. In other the one spoken at Ban Phat, Chieng Pan words, a description and explanation of sub-district and Ban Coc Lac, Tu Nang the so-called Common Black Tai is their sub-district, Son La province, Vietnam. major aim. Introduction Not only Thai linguists but also Thai anthropologists and historians are The Black Tai (Tai Darn, Thai Song, Lao interested in the Black Tai of Sip Song Song, Lao Song Dam, Phu Tai Song Chou Tai. -
Volume 4-2:2011
JSEALS Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society Managing Editor: Paul Sidwell (Pacific Linguistics, Canberra) Editorial Advisory Board: Mark Alves (USA) George Bedell (Thailand) Marc Brunelle (Canada) Gerard Diffloth (Cambodia) Marlys Macken (USA) Brian Migliazza (USA) Keralapura Nagaraja (India) Peter Norquest (USA) Amara Prasithrathsint (Thailand) Martha Ratliff (USA) Sophana Srichampa (Thailand) Justin Watkins (UK) JSEALS is the peer-reviewed journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, and is devoted to publishing research on the languages of mainland and insular Southeast Asia. It is an electronic journal, distributed freely by Pacific Linguistics (www.pacling.com) and the JSEALS website (jseals.org). JSEALS was formally established by decision of the SEALS 17 meeting, held at the University of Maryland in September 2007. It supersedes the Conference Proceedings, previously published by Arizona State University and later by Pacific Linguistics. JSEALS welcomes articles that are topical, focused on linguistic (as opposed to cultural or anthropological) issues, and which further the lively debate that characterizes the annual SEALS conferences. Although we expect in practice that most JSEALS articles will have been presented and discussed at the SEALS conference, submission is open to all regardless of their participation in SEALS meetings. Papers are expected to be written in English. Each paper is reviewed by at least two scholars, usually a member of the Advisory Board and one or more independent readers. Reviewers are volunteers, and we are grateful for their assistance in ensuring the quality of this publication. As an additional service we also admit data papers, reports and notes, subject to an internal review process. -
Thai Song Dam, Wang Nam Village, Wang Yang Subdistrict, Khlong Khlung District, Kamphaeng Phet Province
th The 10 International Conference on Art and Culture Network 11-13 march 2020, Kamphaeng Phet Rajabhat University, Thailand Thai Song Dam, Wang Nam Village, Wang Yang Subdistrict, Khlong Khlung District, Kamphaeng Phet Province Weerawan Jangmo1, Suphachokchai Nanthasri2, Phathooramphai Praphatsorn3, Pimnara Banjong4 and Wanassanan Nutchanart5 Office of Arts and Culture Rajabhat University Kamphaeng Phet 1E-mail : [email protected], Telephone Number : 080-9829596 Introduction The Tai Dam or Thai Song Damis a group of Tai people who originally settle in Sip Song Chu Tai or the Black and Red River Basin in Northern Vietnam, which is the original residence of the Tai Dam and Tai Khao which means White Tai.At present, Sip Song Chu Taiis Vietnam's DienBien Phu province, which has a border with Laos, Phongsali. Nowadays, the name people in Dien Bien Phu province call themselves is "Tai Dam" during the period when France came to rule Vietnam and Laos.They called tribes in the Black River basin Tai Dam. It’s not becausethe Tai Damlived in the Black River Basin, but they preferred to their unique black clothing dyed with the Hom (Baphicacanthus cusia) or Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria). The so-called "Lao Song", in fact, their race is not Laos. The reason for the name is due to the migration from Laos down to Siam. The term "Song people" or "Tai Song Dam" is more acceptable. For instance, a group of people in Phetchaburi is called "Song" or "Thai Song Dam" Picture 1 The province of Vietnam or Laos is the residence to Tai Dam people with Thaeng as a capital. -
Old Scripts, New Actors: European Encounters with Chinese Writing, 1550-1700 *
EASTM 26 (2007): 68-116 Old Scripts, New Actors: European Encounters with Chinese Writing, 1550-1700 * Bruce Rusk [Bruce Rusk is Assistant Professor of Chinese Literature in the Department of Asian Studies at Cornell University. From 2004 to 2006 he was Mellon Humani- ties Fellow in the Asian Languages Department at Stanford University. His dis- sertation was entitled “The Rogue Classicist: Feng Fang and his Forgeries” (UCLA, 2004) and his article “Not Written in Stone: Ming Readers of the Great Learning and the Impact of Forgery” appeared in The Harvard Journal of Asi- atic Studies 66.1 (June 2006).] * * * But if a savage or a moon-man came And found a page, a furrowed runic field, And curiously studied line and frame: How strange would be the world that they revealed. A magic gallery of oddities. He would see A and B as man and beast, As moving tongues or arms or legs or eyes, Now slow, now rushing, all constraint released, Like prints of ravens’ feet upon the snow. — Herman Hesse 1 Visitors to the Far East from early modern Europe reported many marvels, among them a writing system unlike any familiar alphabetic script. That the in- habitants of Cathay “in a single character make several letters that comprise one * My thanks to all those who provided feedback on previous versions of this paper, especially the workshop commentator, Anthony Grafton, and Liam Brockey, Benjamin Elman, and Martin Heijdra as well as to the Humanities Fellows at Stanford. I thank the two anonymous readers, whose thoughtful comments were invaluable in the revision of this essay. -
Section 18.1, Han
The Unicode® Standard Version 13.0 – Core Specification To learn about the latest version of the Unicode Standard, see http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trade- mark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc., in the United States and other countries. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this specification, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The Unicode Character Database and other files are provided as-is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine applicability of information provided. © 2020 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction. For information regarding permissions, inquire at http://www.unicode.org/reporting.html. For information about the Unicode terms of use, please see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html. The Unicode Standard / the Unicode Consortium; edited by the Unicode Consortium. — Version 13.0. Includes index. ISBN 978-1-936213-26-9 (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/) 1. -
Discourse Functions of Zero Pronouns in Tai Dam1
Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society JSEALS Vol. 10.1(2017): 104-113 ISSN: 1836-6821, DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52400 University of Hawaiʼi Press 1 DISCOURSE FUNCTIONS OF ZERO PRONOUNS IN TAI DAM Itsarate Dolphen Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakon Pathom 73170, Thailand [email protected] Abstract The aim of this study is to explore zero pronouns in Tai Dam through a discourse approach using Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG). The objectives of this paper are as follows: (1) to explore the syntactic distribution of zero pronouns in Tai Dam, and (2) to analyze the discourse functions of zero pronouns in Tai Dam narratives. The research data used in this paper were collected from the texts of Tai Dam folktales of Tai Dam living in Petchaburi Province in central Thailand. Five folktales were analyzed for the study. The main findings include the following: (a) Zero pronouns can occur in both Theme and Rheme positions; (b) In thematic positions, they function as unmarked topical themes; (c) As for discourse functions of zero pronouns in terms of co-references, the two types of co-reference of zero pronouns in Tai Dam include zero anaphora and zero cataphora; (d) The main discourse functions of zero pronouns are to signal an active referent in narrative discourse and to highlight a participant. Keywords: Discourse functions, zero pronouns, Tai Dam, narrative discourse ISO 639-3 codes: blt 1 Introduction The Tai Dam (Black Tai) belongs to the Tai-Kadai language family (Burusphat 1981). Originally, the Tai Dam speaking people settled in Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam, and then some of them moved to Laos and Thailand. -
A Discourse Analysis of the Tai Dam Chronicle
Citation Somsonge BURUSPHAT. 2016. A Discourse Analysis of the Tai Dam Chronicle. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 9:30-47 URL http://hdl.handle.net/1885/733712959 Reviewed Received 17/12/2014, revised text accepted 2/12/2015, published February 2016 Editors Editor-In-Chief Dr Mark Alves | Managing Eds. Dr Sigrid Lew and Dr Paul Sidwell Web http://jseals.org ISSN 1836-6821 www.jseals.org | Volume 9 | 2016 | Asia-Pacific Linguistics, ANU Copyright vested in the author; Creative Commons Attribution Licence A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE TAI DAM CHRONICLE Somsonge Burusphat Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia Mahidol University, Thailand <[email protected] > Abstract This paper is a discourse study of the Tai Dam chronicle Kwam To Muang. It focuses on rhetorical structure and information structure. The former includes rhyming structure, parallel structure, cyclical structure, and listing structure, which function to facilitate memorization and also provide a linkage to the text. The information structure is analyzed in terms of the bipartite discourse structure, i.e. storyline elements and Nonstoryline elements. The storyline material is signalled by the preverbal auxiliary caŋ2 ‘consequently, then’ and verb types, namely, event proper, motion, and action verbs. Nonstoryline elements include supportive materials which are off the storyline. They include setting, background, collateral, and cohesion. The setting is characterized by descriptive and stative verbs. Background information is marked by non- punctiliar verbs. Collateral information is expressed by a negation having the negative marker baw3 ‘not’. And cohesion is realized by rhetorical structure and repetitive clauses. Key words: discourse, creation myth, Tai Dam ISO 639-3 codes: blt 1. -
JSEALS-7.Pdf
+063/"-0'5)& 4065)&"45"4*"/ -*/(6*45*$440$*&5: 7PMVNFVolume 7 2014 JSEALS Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society Volume 7, 2014 Editor-in-Chief Paul Sidwell (The Australian National University & CRCL, Bangkok) Managing Editor Peter Jenks (UC Berkeley) Editorial Advisory Board Mark Alves (Montgomery College, Maryland) George Bedell (Payap University) Mark Brunelle (University of Ottawa) Gerard Diffloth (Ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient, Siem Reap) San San HNIN TUN (INALCO / LACITO, Paris) Deth Thach Joseph (INALCO, Paris) Marlys Macken (University of Wisconsin-Madison) Brian Migliazza (SIL International) Peter Norquest (University of Arizona) Amara Prasithrathsint (Chulalongkorn University) Martha Ratliff (Wayne State University) Keralapura Shreenivasaiah Nagaraja, (CIIL Mysore) Sophana Srichampa (Mahidol University) Alice Vittrant (Universite de Provence / CNRS-LACITO, Paris) Justin Watkins (SOAS, London) JSEALS is the peer-reviewed journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, and is devoted to publishing research on the languages of mainland and insular Southeast Asia. JSEALS was formally established by decision of the SEALS 17 meeting, held at the University of Maryland in September 2007. It supersedes the Conference Proceedings, previously published by Arizona State University and later by Pacific Linguistics. JSEALS welcomes articles that are topical, focused on linguistic (as opposed to cultural or anthropological) issues, and which further the lively debate that characterizes the annual SEALS conferences. Data papers, book reviews, and letters are welcome submissions, subject only to internal review. Publication is continuous online, and consolidated annually in December. Papers should be submitted electronically, either to Editor-in-Chief Paul Sidwell ([email protected]) or to Managing Editor Peter Jenks ([email protected]). -
Chapter 6, Writing Systems and Punctuation
The Unicode® Standard Version 13.0 – Core Specification To learn about the latest version of the Unicode Standard, see http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trade- mark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc., in the United States and other countries. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this specification, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The Unicode Character Database and other files are provided as-is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine applicability of information provided. © 2020 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction. For information regarding permissions, inquire at http://www.unicode.org/reporting.html. For information about the Unicode terms of use, please see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html. The Unicode Standard / the Unicode Consortium; edited by the Unicode Consortium. — Version 13.0. Includes index. ISBN 978-1-936213-26-9 (http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/) 1. -
A. Tourism in Luang Namtha 49 B
UNESCO Bangkok Regional Unit for Culture in Asia and the Pacific IMPACT: The Effects of Tourism on Culture and the Environ- ment in Asia and the Pacific: Alleviating Poverty and Protecting Cultural and Natural Heritage through Community-Based Eco- tourism in Luang Namtha, Lao PDR Bangkok: UNESCO Bangkok, 2008 viii + 122 p. 1. Cultural tourism. 2. Ecotourism. 3. Culture and development. 4. Sustainable development. 5. Cultural resource management. 6. Cultural heritage conservation. 7. Environmental conservation. 8. Poverty alleviation. 9. Lao PDR. ISBN 978-92-9223-189-7 (Print version) ISBN 978-92-9223-190-3 (Electronic version) Author: Steven Schipani Design: designconscious, Bangkok, Thailand © UNESCO 2008 Published by UNESCO Bangkok Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education Mom Luang Pin Malakul Centenary Building 920 Sukhumvit Road, Prakanong, Klongtoey Bangkok 10110, Thailand Printed in Thailand The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. Acknowledgements IMPACT: The Effects of Tourism on Culture and the Environment in Asia and the Pacific: Alleviating Poverty and Protecting Cultural and Natural Heritage through Community-Based Tourism in Luang Namtha, Lao PDR is the fourth of the IMPACT series launched in 2004 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This work is the result of the cooperation of many institutions and UNESCO would like to thank all those who contributed to this publication: The Government of New Zealand for its generous financial support that made the Nam Ha Ecotourism Project possible, and for its assistance in providing English language training in New Zealand for staff from the Lao National Tourism Administration. -
Thammasat Review 2014, 17(2): 1-27
Thammasat Review 2014, 17(2): 1-27 The Langchuang Epic and Pre-Modern Tai Dam Political Space in Vietnam 1 Yukti Mukdawijitra Faculty of Sociology and Anthropology, Thammasat University [email protected] Abstract This article explores the political implications of a Tai Dam story entitled Langchuang . Found in northwestern Vietnam, the Langchuang story is an important Tai Dam legend of a heroic figure named Langchuang. Based on my research on Tai literature, ethno- history, and ethnography of literature, I argue that the story of Langchuang is crucial to the formation of pre-modern Tai Dam spatial consciousness which term I use after Charles Keyes’ (1995) and Benedict Anderson’s (1991) “proto-imagined community,” a shared identity over a large area of literary community whose residents are conscious that they belong to the same society without necessarily knowing one another in person. I take the Langchuang story to explore how the Tai epic creates the Tai Dam’s imagination of political space. Before becoming a part of the Vietnamese state after 1954, the Tai used literature to tie people in a large area together. However, instead of relying on print-capitalism, which invents a common identity among a large population of a literary community of texts published in a vernacular language of one nation-state (Anderson 1991), the Langchuang epic was disseminated among the limited ruling class in both written text and ritual performance to create a “place world” (Basso 1996), a social identity of which people demonstrate how the text and its ritual performance of contributed to a formation of the Tai’s political space and identity. -
This “Agreement”
REGISTRY AGREEMENT This REGISTRY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of _________________ (the “Effective Date”) between Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, a California nonprofit public benefit corporation (“ICANN”), and The Swatch Group Ltd, a corporation formed under the laws of the Swiss Confederation (“Registry Operator”). ARTICLE 1. DELEGATION AND OPERATION OF TOP–LEVEL DOMAIN; REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 1.1 Domain and Designation. The Top-Level Domain to which this Agreement applies is .omega (the “TLD”). Upon the Effective Date and until the earlier of the expiration of the Term (as defined in Section 4.1) or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 4, ICANN designates Registry Operator as the registry operator for the TLD, subject to the requirements and necessary approvals for delegation of the TLD and entry into the root-zone. 1.2 Technical Feasibility of String. While ICANN has encouraged and will continue to encourage universal acceptance of all top-level domain strings across the Internet, certain top-level domain strings may encounter difficulty in acceptance by ISPs and webhosters and/or validation by web applications. Registry Operator shall be responsible for ensuring to its satisfaction the technical feasibility of the TLD string prior to entering into this Agreement. 1.3 Representations and Warranties. (a) Registry Operator represents and warrants to ICANN as follows: (i) all material information provided and statements made in the registry TLD application, and statements