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The Nature of Hellenistic Domestic Sculpture in Its Cultural and Spatial Contexts
THE NATURE OF HELLENISTIC DOMESTIC SCULPTURE IN ITS CULTURAL AND SPATIAL CONTEXTS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Craig I. Hardiman, B.Comm., B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. Mark D. Fullerton, Advisor Dr. Timothy J. McNiven _______________________________ Advisor Dr. Stephen V. Tracy Graduate Program in the History of Art Copyright by Craig I. Hardiman 2005 ABSTRACT This dissertation marks the first synthetic and contextual analysis of domestic sculpture for the whole of the Hellenistic period (323 BCE – 31 BCE). Prior to this study, Hellenistic domestic sculpture had been examined from a broadly literary perspective or had been the focus of smaller regional or site-specific studies. Rather than taking any one approach, this dissertation examines both the literary testimonia and the material record in order to develop as full a picture as possible for the location, function and meaning(s) of these pieces. The study begins with a reconsideration of the literary evidence. The testimonia deal chiefly with the residences of the Hellenistic kings and their conspicuous displays of wealth in the most public rooms in the home, namely courtyards and dining rooms. Following this, the material evidence from the Greek mainland and Asia Minor is considered. The general evidence supports the literary testimonia’s location for these sculptures. In addition, several individual examples offer insights into the sophistication of domestic decorative programs among the Greeks, something usually associated with the Romans. -
Teachers' Pay in Ancient Greece
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) University Studies of the University of Nebraska 5-1942 Teachers' Pay In Ancient Greece Clarence A. Forbes Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/univstudiespapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Studies of the University of Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers from the University Studies series (The University of Nebraska) by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Teachers' Pay In Ancient Greece * * * * * CLARENCE A. FORBES UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA STUDIES Ma y 1942 STUDIES IN THE HUMANITIES NO.2 Note to Cataloger UNDER a new plan the volume number as well as the copy number of the University of Nebraska Studies was discontinued and only the numbering of the subseries carried on, distinguished by the month and the year of pu blica tion. Thus the present paper continues the subseries "Studies in the Humanities" begun with "University of Nebraska Studies, Volume 41, Number 2, August 1941." The other subseries of the University of Nebraska Studies, "Studies in Science and Technology," and "Studies in Social Science," are continued according to the above plan. Publications in all three subseries will be supplied to recipients of the "University Studies" series. Corre spondence and orders should be addressed to the Uni versity Editor, University of Nebraska, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Studies May 1942 TEACHERS' PAY IN ANCIENT GREECE * * * CLARENCE A. -
Niobid Painter, Argonaut Krater
• Cleanthes of Corinth- first outlines • Cimon of Cleonae – katagrafa (engraving) Foreshortening Effects of Gravity Veins, wrinkles Cleanthes of Corinth may have done things like this! Cimon of Cleonae might have done something like This. Polygnotus of Thasos Ca. 440 B.C. in Athens Diaphanous drapery for women Several levels used- large and majestic Beginnings of expression and teeth shown Large and majestic plus foreshortening used 4 color- white, red, black, yellow Figures at top not smaller- no perspective Niobid Painter, Argonaut Krater Agatharkos of Samos • Scaenographia for Aeschylos • Perspective and single point perspective • 430 B.C. • Centrum constitutum centro loco-Vitruvius Single Vanishing Point Roman Theatrical Image, Pompeii Heroon at Gjolbaschi-Trysa in Lycia New Kind of Perspective? Zeuxis of Heraclea • From South Italy but works at Ephesus • The Ionic School- what was it? • Use actual models • Tempera on wood panels • Exaggerated heads and limbs • Rich, haughty, elegant monogrammed robe • Dies laughing at own amusing painting! Parrhasios of Ephesus • The great rival of Zeuxis • Psychische- nuance, emotion • Dainty and rounded • Later becomes Athenian citizen • 4th century B.C. • Claims descent from Apollo!! • Painter as superstar! The Sikyon School • Precision, linearity, clarity, sobriety • Eupompos of Sikyon • Pamphilos of Macedonia • Pausias- Master of Encaustic • Cera Punica- white wax mixed with oil • Heat and burn onto surface Encaustic • Encaustic is a beeswax based paint that is kept molten on a heated palette. It is applied to a surface and reheated to fuse the paint into a uniform enamel-like finish. The ancient Greeks developed encaustic over 2,000 years ago. The word encaustic derives from the Greek word enkaustikos, meaning “to heat” or “to burn”. -
Application of Color to Antique Grecian Architecture
# ''A \KlMinlf111? ^W\f ^ 4 ^ ih t ' - -- - A : ^L- r -Mi UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY .4k - ^» Class Book Volume MrlO-20M * 4 ^ if i : ' #- f | * f f f •is * id* ^ ; ' 4 4 - # T' t * * ; f + ' f 4 f- 4- f f -4 * 4 ^ I - - -HI- - * % . -4*- f 4- 4 4 # Hp- , * * 4 4- THE APPLICATION OF COLOR TO ANTIQUE GRECIAN ARCHITECTURE BY ARSELIA BESSIE MARTIN B. S. University of Illinois, 1909 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS fa 1910 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL June 4... 1910 190 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Viss .Arsel is Bessie ^srtin ENTITLED TM application of Color to antique Grecisn Architecture BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Science in Architectural Decoration In Charge of Major Work Head of Department Recommendation concurred in: Committee on Final Examination 170372 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 * UHJCi http:V7afchive.org/details/applicationofcol00mart THE APPLICATION OF COLOR TO ANTIQUE GRECIAN ARCHITECTURE CONTENTS Page | INTRODUCTION 1 SECTION I - A Kistorioal Review of the Controversy .... 4 SECTION II - A Review of the Earlier Styles IS A » Egyptian B. Assyrian C. Primitive Grecian SECTION III - Derivation of the Grecian Polychromy ..... 21 SECTION IV - General Considerations and Influences. ... 24 A. Climate B. Religion C. Natural Temperament of the Greeks D. Materials SECTION V - Coloring of Architectural Members 31 Proofs classified according to monuments SECTION VI - The Colors and Technique of Architectural Painting SECTION VII - Architectural Terra. -
Two Books on Ancient Perspective Illustration Jim Barnes, Architect -- 2Nd August 2011
REVIEW: Two books on ancient Perspective illustration Jim Barnes, Architect -- 2nd August 2011 Alan M.G. Little; Roman Perspective Painting and the Ancient Stage , 1971, ~71 pages. John White; The Birth and Rebirth of Pictorial Space , 1957, Chapter XVI, 36 pages. These are two good books by two very fine researchers; and I recommend them for the study of ancient Greek and Roman perspective illustration. Alan M.G. Little’s career goes back to the 1930s when he received grant funding to research ancient Greek and Roman theater while serving on Harvard’s faculty. His lifetime study in this specialty led to this 1971 publication on Roman painting. Little starts by explaining that prior archaeological expertise sorted the ancient Roman frescos of Pompeii into four epochs, called “Styles”. His book goes on to provide compelling reason to believe that certain Roman frescos, especially during the Second Style epoch, are reproductions of ancient theatrical stage sets. Citing Plutarch’s biography of Alcibiades (c. 450-404 B.C.), Little recites the historical account of theater scenery first being transplanted onto the walls of ancient Athenian homes. We have no surviving Greek wall paintings today, but we know that Roman murals were copied repetitively, the same picture often copied in several places, even among the tiny number of Roman specimens surviving to our modern age. Greek stage set design similarly followed a conservative tradition; a single format was used repeatedly; while only details were varied. Quoting ancient sources, such as Plato’s Republic (c. 380 B.C.), Alan Little shows how the archetypical elements of Greek stage sets appear in Roman murals. -
The Greek Sources Proceedings of the Groningen 1984 Achaemenid History Workshop Edited by Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg and Amélie Kuhrt
Achaemenid History • II The Greek Sources Proceedings of the Groningen 1984 Achaemenid History Workshop edited by Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg and Amélie Kuhrt Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten Leiden 1987 ACHAEMENID HISTORY 11 THE GREEK SOURCES PROCEEDINGS OF THE GRONINGEN 1984 ACHAEMENID HISTORY WORKSHOP edited by HELEEN SANCISI-WEERDENBURG and AMELIE KUHRT NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT VOOR HET NABIJE OOSTEN LEIDEN 1987 © Copyright 1987 by Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten Witte Singe! 24 Postbus 9515 2300 RA Leiden, Nederland All rights reserved, including the right to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form CIP-GEGEVENS KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG Greek The Greek sources: proceedings of the Groningen 1984 Achaemenid history workshop / ed. by Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg and Amelie Kuhrt. - Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.- (Achaemenid history; II) ISBN90-6258-402-0 SISO 922.6 UDC 935(063) NUHI 641 Trefw.: AchaemenidenjPerzische Rijk/Griekse oudheid; historiografie. ISBN 90 6258 402 0 Printed in Belgium TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations. VII-VIII Amelie Kuhrt and Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg INTRODUCTION. IX-XIII Pierre Briant INSTITUTIONS PERSES ET HISTOIRE COMPARATISTE DANS L'HIS- TORIOGRAPHIE GRECQUE. 1-10 P. Calmeyer GREEK HISTORIOGRAPHY AND ACHAEMENID RELIEFS. 11-26 R.B. Stevenson LIES AND INVENTION IN DEINON'S PERSICA . 27-35 Alan Griffiths DEMOCEDES OF CROTON: A GREEKDOCTORATDARIUS' COURT. 37-51 CL Herrenschmidt NOTES SUR LA PARENTE CHEZ LES PERSES AU DEBUT DE L'EM- PIRE ACHEMENIDE. 53-67 Amelie Kuhrt and Susan Sherwin White XERXES' DESTRUCTION OF BABYLONIAN TEMPLES. 69-78 D.M. Lewis THE KING'S DINNER (Polyaenus IV 3.32). -
Vitruvius on Architecture
107390 THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY fT. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. LL.D. H. D. LITT.D. j-E. CAPPS, PH.D., fW. KOUSE, L. A. POST, M.A. E. H. WARMINGTON, M.A.. F.E.HIST.SOC. VITRUVIUS ON ARCHITECTURE I uzaJt yiTKUVIUS ON ARCHITECTURE EDITED FROM THE HARLEIAN MANUSCRIPT 2767 AI TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH BY FRANK GRANGER, D.Lrr., AJLLB.A. PROFESSOR IN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, NOTTINGHAM IN TWO VOLUMES I CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD MCMLV First printed 1931 Reprinted 1944,1955 To JESSB LORD TRBXT Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS PAQK PREFACE vii INTRODUCTION : VITRUVIUS AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE WEST ...... ix HISTORY OF THE MSS. OF VITRUVIUS . X\'i THE EARLIEST EDITIONS OF VITRUVIUS . XXi THE SCHOLIA OF THE MSS. XXV - THE ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE MSS. XXVli THE LANGUAGE OF VITRUVIUS . XXViii BIBLIOGRAPHY: THE MSS. XXXli EDITIONS ...... xxxiii TRANSLATIONS XXXiii THE CHIEF CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF VITRUVIUS ..... xxxiv BOOKS OF GENERAL REFERENCE . XXXVi TEXT AND ENGLISH TRANSLATION: BOOK I. ARCHITECTURAL PRINCIPLES . 1 BOOK II. EVOLUTION OF BUILDING : USE OF MATERIALS . 71 BOOK III. IONIC TEMPLES . 151 BOOK IV. DORIC AND CORINTHIAN TEMPLES 199 BOOK V. PUBLIC BUILDINGS I THEATRES (AND MUSIC), BATHS, HARBOURS . 249 INDEX OF ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 319 CONTENTS ILLUSTRATIONS: THE CAPITOL DOUGGA . (Frontispiece) PLATE A. WINDS AND DIRECTION OF STREETS (at end) PLATE B. PLANS OF TEMPLES . PLATE C. IONIC ORDER . PLATE 0. CORINTHIAN ORDER (see Frontispiece) PLATE E. DORIC ORDER . (at end] PLATE F. MUSICAL SCALES . , . , PLATE O. THEATRE . -
The Reconstruction of Lost Greek Historical Paintings of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C
Document generated on 09/24/2021 5:45 p.m. Cahiers d'histoire Historical Events as a Means of Iconographic Interpretation: The Reconstruction of Lost Greek Historical Paintings of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C. Anastasia Painesi Metamorphosis praxeon : nouvelles approches et thèmes en histoire Article abstract ancienne The disappearance of Greek monumental painting causes fundamental Volume 31, Number 2, Fall 2012 problems in the study of this particular form of art. Texts referring to or works of art inspired by Greek paintings seem to be frequently inadequate at the task URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1019288ar of providing a realistic reconstruction of the painted works. Nevertheless, the DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1019288ar reconstruction of the date and type of representation of historical paintings seems to be facilitated by texts of historical context that offer valuable informations on the events that inspired the painters of the fifth and fourth See table of contents Centuries B.C. This paper will examine specific cases of Classical paintings, such as the Battle of Marathon and the Battle of Mantineia, whose iconographical reconstruction depends considerably on historiographical Publisher(s) testimonies. Cahiers d'histoire ISSN 0712-2330 (print) 1929-610X (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Painesi, A. (2012). Historical Events as a Means of Iconographic Interpretation: The Reconstruction of Lost Greek Historical Paintings of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C. Cahiers d'histoire, 31(2), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.7202/1019288ar Tous droits réservés © Cahiers d'histoire, 2013 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. -
The Scenery of the Greek Stage
THE SCENERY OF THE GREEK STAGE. WHILE most of the dispositions of the ancient Greek theatre have been submitted in recent years to a searching examination, the question as to the scenery used as a background to plays has been somewhat neglected. It seems to me that a fresh enquiry on this particular point may be of service. I must preface this enquiry by a statement of the view which I adopt as to the presence or absence of a raised stage in the Greek theatre, since it is obvious that any theory as to scenery must depend in a great degree upon the solution of the stage question which is adopted. It is quite impossible on this occasion to discuss fully the question whether the place of the actors in Greece was the orchestra or the Xoyelov. I can only say that I assume the latter view to be correct. I think that from the time of Aeschylus onwards the stage, which had at first been a low platform of varying size, grew steadily in height as the part of the actors in the performance grew more important, and their independence of the chorus more complete. And as the stage grew higher it also grew narrower by an obvious necessity, until we have the long narrow stone stage of the Hellenistic age, which exactly corresponds with the assertions of Vitruvius and other ancient authorities. * In the last few months a fresh piece of evidence, which tends strongly to confirm this view, has been brought forward. Mr. Fossum,1 who was engaged in 1891 on behalf of the American School of Athens in excavating the theatre at Eretria, has now declared his conviction that he discovered there remains of the elcricvic\r)/ji,a, a pair of parallel lines of slabs of bluish marble on which the eicicv/c\7)/Aa ran backwards and forwards between the skene' and the proscenium. -
Greek Painting and the Challene of Mimesis
CHAPTER 14 Greek Painting and the Challenge of Mimesis̄ Hariclia Brecoulaki A pigeon had grown very thirsty, so she flew from place to place looking for some water to drink. She saw a water jar painted on a wall and thought that it was actually full of water, so she flew right into the wall in order to take a drink. Aesop, Fables 431, The Pigeon and the Painting Introduction: The School of Sicyon, Chrestographiā , and “undecaying beauty” The city of Sicyon, known for centuries for her famous school of arts (Strabo VIII, 6, 23; Plut. Arat. 12), auctioned her public painting collection to pay debts to Rome sometime in the second half of the first century BC (Cic. Ad Att. I, 19.9; 20.4). The paintings were acquired by the Roman aedile Aemilius Scaurus in 58 BC and exhibited at the wooden theater in the Campus Martius (Pliny, NH 35.127). Numerous wooden panels were seized as war booty from Greek cities or purchased to decorate public and private buildings in Rome (Raoul Rochette 1836; Carey 2004; Rouveret 2007a). However, the paintings created by the Sicyonian masters seem to have been the most prized ones. The orator Hortensius paid 114,000 sesterces to buy the Argonauts of Cydias and made a shrine for its display at his villa at Tusculum (Pliny, NH 35.130). Augustus paid the city of Cos a hundred talents to carry Apelles’ legendary Anadyomene off to Rome, where it was dedicated in the Shrine of his father Caesar (Pliny, NH 35.91). Following the conquest of Egypt, he transferred many of Apelles’ paintings, together with the wooden panels that originally decorated Alexander’s funerary cart (Diod. -
Tragic Themes in Large Paintings. from the Work on the New Overbeck
Hyperboreus Vol.16-17 (2010-2011) “VARIANTE LOQUELLA” 232 Bernd Seidensticker Bernd Seidensticker TRAGIC THEMES IN LARGE PAINTINGS. FROM THE WORK ON THE NEW OVERBECK Johannes Overbeck’s Antike Schriftquellen zur Geschichte der bildenden Künste bei den Griechen of 1868 has been – and still is – an essential work-tool not only for all disciplines of Altertumswissenschaften, but also for art history and many other areas of the cultural sciences. But time has taken its toll: After almost 150 years, the increase in the pertinent material and in our knowledge of Greek art and the considerable changes in the qualifi cations and needs of the different users call for a substantial philological and archaeological revision of the book to turn the collection of sources into a modern interdisciplinary research tool. A small group of philologists, archaeologists and epigraphers in Berlin1 have undertaken this task and are presently working to update – or perhaps rather to replace – the Old Overbeck. The most important steps of the revision are: 1. The addition of new or overlooked testimonia Overbeck has 2400 testimonia (plus a supplementum of about 100). We will be able to add approximately 500 new literary testimonia. They come from new texts, yet unknown to Overbeck, as e. g. Herondas’ Mimiamb IV (with the mention of the sons of Praxiteles and of Apelles) or the New Poseidippos which contains nine epigrams on masterpieces of sculpture, among them statues, about which we had no previous knowledge – like the Tydeus (or perhaps a group of the Seven against Thebes) by Myron (Nr. 69 AB), or the statue of the poet Philitas by Hecataeus (Nr. -
Aetion, Artist of the Age of Alexander
Искусство и художественная культура Древнего мира 103 УДК: 7.032 ББК: 85.103(0)32 А43 DOI: 10.18688/aa177-1-11 Antonio Corso Aetion, Artist of the Age of Alexander Aetion was a renowned painter of pictures who is known thanks to several passages of an- cient writers, especially of Cicero, Pliny and Lucian: these three authorities were quite learned in the realm of visual arts [7, pp. 257–263]. The chronologically first surviving testimony about this artist is Cicero,Paradoxa Stoicorum 33–38. In this passage the writer from Arpinum is criticizing the Romans who madly loved works of art by the greatest Greek masters, because they were not free but slaves of their pas- sions: “You stand gaping spell-bound before a picture of Aetion or a statue of Polyclitus. I pass over the question where you got it from and how you come to have it, but when I see you gazing and marveling and uttering cries of admiration, I judge you to be the slave of any foolishness. ‘Then are not those kinds of things delightful?’ Granted that they are, for we also have trained eyes; but I beg of you, do let the charm that those things are deemed to possess make them serve not as fetters for men but as amusements for children” (transl. Loeb with amendments). We argue from this passage that in late republican Rome pictures of Aetion were objects of deeply felt admiration. They were collected by private owners but were also disliked by the most traditionalist quarter of the Roman society.