A Comparative Analysis of a Selection of Hungarian
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This Was the Final Stop
This was the final stop Actions against Germans and Hungarians leading to fatalities in the Carpathian Basin between 1944 and 1949 Title “This was the final stop” Actions against Germans and Hungarians leading to fatalities in the Carpathian Basin between 1944 and 1949 Published by the Pécs-Baranya Ethnic Circle of Germans in Hungary with the support of the book publishing of Head of publication Matkovits-Kretz Eleonóra Editor-in-chief Bognár Zalán Editor Márkus Beáta Translator Papp Eszter Cover M. Lovász Noémi’s work of art titled “Forgetting is to banish, remembering is to free...” Published by Kontraszt Plusz Kft. www.kontraszt.hu ISBN 978-963-88716-6-4 Pécs-Baranya Ethnic Circle of Germans in Hungary Postal address: 55 Rákóczi str. H - 7621 Tel./fax: +36 72 213 453 Tax ID: 19031202-1-02 Bank account no: 50400113-11000695 www.nemetkor.hu [email protected] Pécs, 2015. English edition 2016. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................................................5 Foreword....................................................................................................................................................................................6 Mass deportation of civilians from the Carpathian Basin to the Soviet Union – Malenky Robot ���������������������������������9 Zalán Bognár Mass deportation of civilians from the Carpathian Basin for forced labour in the Soviet Union, with perspectives to Central-Eastern -
We're Not Nazis, But…
August 2014 American ideals. Universal values. Acknowledgements On human rights, the United States must be a beacon. This report was made possible by the generous Activists fighting for freedom around the globe continue to support of the David Berg Foundation and Arthur & look to us for inspiration and count on us for support. Toni Rembe Rock. Upholding human rights is not only a moral obligation; it’s Human Rights First has for many years worked to a vital national interest. America is strongest when our combat hate crimes, antisemitism and anti-Roma policies and actions match our values. discrimination in Europe. This report is the result of Human Rights First is an independent advocacy and trips by Sonni Efron and Tad Stahnke to Greece and action organization that challenges America to live up to Hungary in April, 2014, and to Greece in May, 2014, its ideals. We believe American leadership is essential in as well as interviews and consultations with a wide the struggle for human rights so we press the U.S. range of human rights activists, government officials, government and private companies to respect human national and international NGOs, multinational rights and the rule of law. When they don’t, we step in to bodies, scholars, attorneys, journalists, and victims. demand reform, accountability, and justice. Around the We salute their courage and dedication, and give world, we work where we can best harness American heartfelt thanks for their counsel and assistance. influence to secure core freedoms. We are also grateful to the following individuals for We know that it is not enough to expose and protest their work on this report: Tamas Bodoky, Maria injustice, so we create the political environment and Demertzian, Hanna Kereszturi, Peter Kreko, Paula policy solutions necessary to ensure consistent respect Garcia-Salazar, Hannah Davies, Erica Lin, Jannat for human rights. -
Open Final Thesis Draft__Jacob Green.Pdf
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Resurgent Antisemitism: The Threat of Viktor Orban and His Political Arsenal JACOB GREEN SPRING 2021 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for baccalaureate degrees in History and Spanish with honors in History Reviewed and approved* by the following: Tobias Brinkmann Malvin and Lea Bank Associate Professor of Jewish Studies and History Thesis Supervisor Cathleen Cahill Associate Professor of History Honors Advisor * Electronic approvals are on file. i ABSTRACT This thesis will analyze the role and prevalence of antisemitism in Hungary across various time periods to better understand the populist foundation of the modern crisis. Prime Minister Viktor Orban and his Fidesz government rely on antisemitic tropes to maintain political power and realize their authoritarian vision for the nation. By investigating Hungarian history from World War I through the communist era, this thesis will develop a historical framework to better understand recent events and why they are so troubling. Next, the modern context will be examined to uncover Orban’s tactical use of antisemitism and historical revisionism. Orban’s tactics leave minority communities in Hungary, especially the nation’s large Jewish community, vulnerable to nationalist outbursts and undermine democracy. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................... iii LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................... -
Elemér Homonnay`S Collection
ELEMÉR HOMONNAY`S COLLECTION A register of its records In Cleveland Hungarian Heritage Museum Processed by Judit Gerencsér Edited and revised by Carol Zsulya Cleveland Hungarian Heritage Museum Cleveland, Ohio 2003 THE CLEVELAND HUNGARIAN HERITAGE MUSEUM MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION Processed by: Judit Gerencser Edited and revised by: Carol Zsulya Register: Elemér Homonnay`s collection Elemér Homonnay (Biography) Elemér Homonnay was born in 1910 in Isaszeg. He studies in Budapest and Munich. In Hungary he worked as a physics teacher. After the World War II. he spent some time in Paris and then he immigrated to the USA. In Cleveland he worked as an engineer at the General Electric Company. He had a lot of patented inventions. He was also an expert on the questions of Czechoslovakia and Croatia. He wrote and published a lot of articles, essays and books as well in connection with these topics. The major newspapers and journals where he published his writings: Nyugati Magyarság, Lármafa, Virrasztó, Katolikus Magyarok Vasárnapja. He was also the leader of the Committee for the Liberation of Southern Hungary and he became the president of the Committee for Hungarian Liberation as well. He died in Cleveland. Elemér Homonnay records This collection consists of correspondence, newspaper clippings, newsletters, official materials, invitations, and booklets. The whole collection was the result of Elemèr Homonnay`s research activity. He collected this very valuable collection with special reference to the history of Hungary, Hungarians and the history of Hungarian Americans in the USA. The time period is primarily between 1930s - 1980s. As for the collection geographical reference the following areas can be mentioned: Hungary, the USA, Transylvania, Czechoslovakia, The Carpathian area, Austria with special reference to Burgenland. -
The Life and Times of Karola Szilvássy, Transylvanian Aristocrat and Modern Woman*
Cristian, Réka M.. “The Life and Times of Karola Szilvássy, A Transylvanian Aristocrat and Modern Woman.” Hungarian Cultural Studies. e-Journal of the American Hungarian Educators Association, Volume 12 (2019) DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2019.359 The Life and Times of Karola Szilvássy, Transylvanian Aristocrat and Modern Woman* Réka M. Cristian Abstract: In this study Cristian surveys the life and work of Baroness Elemérné Bornemissza, née Karola Szilvássy (1876 – 1948), an internationalist Transylvanian aristocrat, primarily known as the famous literary patron of Erdélyi Helikon and lifelong muse of Count Miklós Bánffy de Losoncz, who immortalized her through the character of Adrienne Milóth in his Erdélyi trilógia [‘The Transylvanian Trilogy’]. Research on Karola Szilvássy is still scarce with little known about the life of this maverick woman, who did not comply with the norms of her society. She was an actress and film director during the silent film era, courageous nurse in the World War I, as well as unusual fashion trendsetter, gourmet cookbook writer, Africa traveler—in short, a source of inspiration for many women of her time, and after. Keywords: Karola Szilvássy, Miklós Bánffy, János Kemény, Zoltán Óváry, Transylvanian aristocracy, modern woman, suffrage, polyglot, cosmopolitan, Erdélyi Helikon Biography: Réka M. Cristian is Associate Professor, Chair of the American Studies Department, University of Szeged, and Co-chair of the university’s Inter-American Research Center. She is author of Cultural Vistas and Sites of Identity: Literature, Film and American Studies (2011), co-author (with Zoltán Dragon) of Encounters of the Filmic Kind: Guidebook to Film Theories (2008), and general editor of AMERICANA E-Journal of American Studies in Hungary, as well as its e-book division, AMERICANA eBooks. -
RIVISTA DI STUDI UNGHERESI Nuova Serie, N
19 – 2020 University Press RIVISTA DI STUDI UNGHERESI nuova serie, n. 19 Rivista di Filologia Ungherese, di Studi sull’Europa Centrale e di Letterature Comparate Testata di proprietà di Sapienza Università di Roma, pubblicata con il sostegno dell’Ateneo Redazione: Centro Studi Ungheresi, presso il Centro di ricerca “Cooperazione con l’Eurasia, il Mediterraneo, l’Africa Sub-sahariana” CEMAS (Dipartimento di Storia Antropologia Religioni Arte Spettacolo, SARAS), Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, III piano, sezione di Storia moderna, stanza n. 10 P.le Aldo Moro, 5 - 00185 Roma tel.: (+39) 06 49913414 – email: [email protected] Archivio digitale delle annate precedenti: http://epa.oszk.hu/02000/02025 Direttore responsabile: Andrea Carteny Direttore scientifico: Cinzia Franchi Comitato di redazione: Francesca Ciccariello (coordinamento), Elena Dumitru, Melinda Mihályi, Shirin Zakeri Comitato scientifico: Edit Rózsavölgyi (coordinamento, Roma1), Antonello Biagini (Roma1), Stefano Bottoni (Firenze), Emese Egyed (Kolozsvár-Cluj), Árpád Hornyák (Pécs), Kornélia Horváth (PPKE, Budapest - Selye János, Komárom-Komárno), József Pál (Szeged), László Pete (Debrecen), Antonio D. Sciacovelli (Turku), Franca Sinopoli (Roma1), Endre Szkárosi (ELTE, Budapest), László Szörényi (MTA, Budapest), Alessandro Vagnini (Roma1), Krisztina Zékány (Ungvár-Uzhhorod) Rivista registrata presso la Cancelleria del Tribunale di Roma, sezione per la stampa e l’informazione, in data 9 maggio 2002, al n° 2015. ISSN 1125-520X 19 – 2020 Copyright © 2020 Sapienza Università Editrice Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 – 00185 Roma www.editricesapienza.it [email protected] ISSN 1125-520X Iscrizione Registro Operatori Comunicazione n. 11420 La traduzione, l’adattamento totale e parziale, la riproduzione con qualsiasi mezzo (compresi microfilm, film, fotocopie), nonché la memorizzazione elettronica, sono riservati per tutti i Paesi. -
Áron Tamási's Ábel Trilogy
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 5, No. 4(1); April 2015 The Intercultural Communicative Habits of Noncolonizable Székely Identity: Áron Tamási’s Ábel Trilogy Dr. Erzsebet Dani University of Debrecen Hungary In the European Union of the 21st century minority versus majority issues also the minority policy of certain countries, the question of national identity, various forms of intercultural communication or its impossibility are topics more and more foregrounded—at least that is the way it should be. This is what makes perennial Ábel of Áron Tamási’s 1934 novel-trilogy1 timely again. Ábel, who has become by our days the classical Székely- Hungarian2 representative of minority strategies of identity management, is probed in various majority environments of diverse cultural make-up in the course of his adventures and never fails the test. So let us take the Ábel-trilogy in hand again and see what changes Ábel’s Székely-Hungarian identity does or does not undergo in the post-Trianon world as the story takes him from the Székely Land countryside of the Hargita-mountain pinewoods (Nature) through “the country” (of Transylvania) to America and back to Székely Land. Let us examine what it is that ensures his firmness in resisting identity colonization, what his identity reflexes are, and what role of his identity backbone plays in shaping his attitudes3—in times when (as a result of the Treaty of Trianon) his Székely-Hungarian community is subjected to the assimilative pressure exerted by hegemonic Romanian majority rule. Does intercultural communication function here in open and closed multicultural space and what forms does it assume? Is the “I” identity of the individual enough or the sustaining strength of “we” identity is indispensible too (Jan Assmann’s well-known terms)? How do the forms of cultural mimicry appear in various situations of assimilation/identity colonization in Ábel’s case? In search of possible answers I will apply some insights of Homi K. -
History Or Fictionalized Truth in Fenyő's Diary Az Elsodort Ország (A Country Swept Away)
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture ISSN 1481-4374 Purdue University Press ©Purdue University Volume 17 (2015) Issue 3 Article 13 History or Fictionalized Truth in Fenyő's Diary Az elsodort ország (A Country Swept Away) Judy Young Independent Scholar Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Dedicated to the dissemination of scholarly and professional information, Purdue University Press selects, develops, and distributes quality resources in several key subject areas for which its parent university is famous, including business, technology, health, veterinary medicine, and other selected disciplines in the humanities and sciences. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, the peer-reviewed, full-text, and open-access learned journal in the humanities and social sciences, publishes new scholarship following tenets of the discipline of comparative literature and the field of cultural studies designated as "comparative cultural studies." Publications in the journal are indexed in the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (Chadwyck-Healey), the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (Thomson Reuters ISI), the Humanities Index (Wilson), Humanities International Complete (EBSCO), the International Bibliography of the Modern Language Association of America, and Scopus (Elsevier). The journal is affiliated with the Purdue University Press monograph series of Books in Comparative Cultural Studies. Contact: <[email protected]> Recommended Citation Young, Judy. "History or Fictionalized Truth in Fenyő's Diary Az elsodort ország (A Country Swept Away)." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 17.3 (2015): <https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.2690> This text has been double-blind peer reviewed by 2+1 experts in the field. -
28 “NEW MELODIES of NEWER YEARS..." (Hungarian Literature
28 “NEW MELODIES OF NEWER YEARS..." (Hungarian literature during the first decades of the XXth century) Endre (Andrew) Ady Born of a Protestant family of ancient nobility in northern Transylvania (1877), he received a good education and chose the career of a journalist in the eastern Hungarian town of Nagyvarad. Here he met and fell in love with a married woman who became his great love, inspiring muse and tragic destiny, the “Leda” of his sensuous love poems. On Leda’s invitation Ady went to Paris, where the modern trends of French art and poetry changed his outlook on life. On his return he settled in Budapest and published “New Verses” (1906). The collection had a shattering effect on the stagnating Hungarian literary life of this complacent era. The violent attacks of the critics of the “establishment” only enhanced Ady’s popularity with the young. He published several collections in the following years, each causing a storm of praise and attack for its prophetic, scolding patriotism, sensuous, sinful longing for love and for the poet’s imaginative but obscure symbolism. The excesses of his stormy youth gradually destroyed Ady’s health. He broke with Leda and found pure, youthful, true love in a girl much younger than himself whom he married. He was deeply shocked by the Great War, its senseless horrors and its destruction of human values. He died during the tragic month of January, 1919. Ady created a symbolic language of his own to interpret his dynamic message. His exceptionally rich language uses picturesque, half-forgotten archaic words, racy folk-dialect, city slang and colourful composite words of his own creation Frequently a sequence of allegoric images becomes the vehicle for his thoughts. -
GEORG LUKACS RECORD of a LIFE V Georg Lukacs
Y GEORG LUKACS RECORD OF A LIFE v Georg Lukacs Verso Record of a Life An Autobiographical Sketch Edited by Istvan Eorsi Translated by Rodney Livingstone Photos on front cover, clockwise from top, centre: Lukacs in 1917 (Lukacs Archives of the Institute of Philosophy of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences); decree on the working conditions of apprentices, Budapest 1919; Commissar Lukacs thanks the proletariat for its help in overcoming the counter-revolution (from a newsreel in the Hungarian Film Institute); Lukacs's membership card of the Soviet Writers' Union (Lukacs Archives); Commissar Lukacs ninth from the left, second row, among the troops of the Hungarian Commune, July 1919; drawing of Lukacs from Friss Ujsag, April 1919 (Lukacs Archives); Lukas with Bela Balasz and friends, April 1909; Lukacs at the age of 11 (Lukacs Archives). Photos on back cover, clockwise from top right: Hungarian Communist Party poster of 1946 'Intellectuals! You should join us!' (Institute of Party History); stills from the film Our People Want Peace (1951), showing Lukacs addressing the Third World Peace Congress in Budapest (Film Archives of the Hungarian Film Institute); Lukacs, on the left, welcoming Pablo Neruda at Ferihegy airport, Budapest, in 1951 (Photo Service of the Hungarian Telegraph Agency); Hungar ian CP poster, 1946, proclaiming 'We are building the country for the people, not the capitalists' (Institute of Party History); Georg Lukacs in 1971, very shortly before his death. Grateful acknowledgement is made to Corvina Kiad6, Budapest, whose Gyorgy Lukacs: his lifein pictures and documents, edited by Fekete and Karadi, is the source for all the photos listed above. -
GUILTY NATION Or UNWILLING ALLY?
GUILTY NATION or UNWILLING ALLY? A short history of Hungary and the Danubian basin 1918-1939 By Joseph Varga Originally published in German as: Schuldige Nation oder VasalI wider Willen? Beitrage zur Zeitgeschichte Ungarns und des Donauraumes Teil 1918-1939 Published in Hungarian: Budapest, 1991 ISBN: 963 400 482 2 Veszprémi Nyomda Kft., Veszprém Translated into English and edited by: PETER CSERMELY © JOSEPH VARGA Prologue History is, first and foremost, a retelling of the past. It recounts events of former times, relates information about those events so that we may recognize the relationships between them. According to Aristoteles (Poetica, ch. IX), the historian differs from the poet only in that the former writes about events that have happened, while the latter of events that may yet happen. Modern history is mostly concerned with events of a political nature or those between countries, and on occasion with economic, social and cultural development. History must present the events in such a manner as to permit the still-living subjects to recognize them through their own memories, and permit the man of today to form an adequate picture of the events being recounted and their connections. Those persons who were mere objects in the events, or infrequently active participants, are barely able to depict objectively the events in which they participated. But is not the depiction of recent history subjective? Everyone recounts the events from their own perspective. A personal point of view does not, theoretically, exclude objectivity – only makes it relative. The measure of validity is the reliability of the narrator. The situation is entirely different with historical narratives that are written with a conscious intent to prove a point, or espouse certain interests. -
The Dragontale
THE DRAGONTALE Barony of Selviergard July 2018 In This Issue • Words from the Baron • Upcoming Events • Event Report: Selviergard This is the July 2018 issue of the Dragon Tale a publication of the barony of 15 Year Anniversary Selviergard, of the Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc., (SCA, Inc.) The Dragon Tail is available from the Baronial Chronicler. It is not a corporate pub- • The Great Hunt: The His- lication of the SCA, Inc. policies. torical Perspective and Themes in the Mythology of Copyright 2018 Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. the White Stag For information on reprinting photographs, articles, or artwork, please contact the chronicler, who will assist you in contacting the original creator of the • Baronial Business Meeting piece. Please respect the legal rights of our contributors. Notes from June 2018 • And more! FROM THE BARON… Unto the Populace of Selviergard, Thank you to everybody who was able to attend the Barony of Selviergard’s Fifteen Year Anni- versary. It was a wonderful time to spend with family and friends at this memorable event— Selviergard could not have celebrated its birthday without all of you. Thank you to the Auto- crat of the event as well as all of those who volunteered to help out in various capacities—that is the true strength of our Barony. There are even more events planned for the upcoming several months. From a hunt for a mythical creature at the end of June to the celebration of the reign of Prince Skeggi and Prin- cess Kharahkan and the selection of Their heirs in July, to the determination of new champi- ons for the barony of Selviergard by right of combat at the beginning of August.