IBA Music Olympiad 10Th April to 12Th April, 2015
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War in Pakistan: the Effects of the Pakistani-American War on Terror in Pakistan
WAR IN PAKISTAN: THE EFFECTS OF THE PAKISTANI-AMERICAN WAR ON TERROR IN PAKISTAN by AKHTAR QURESHI A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Political Science in the College of Science and in the Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, FL Spring Term 2011 Thesis Chair: Dr. Houman Sadri ABSTRACT This research paper investigates the current turmoil in Pakistan and how much of it has been caused by the joint American-Pakistani War on Terror. The United States’ portion of the War on Terror is in Afghanistan against the Al-Qaeda and Taliban forces that began after the September 11th attacks in 2001, as well as in Pakistan with unmanned drone attacks. Pakistan’s portion of this war includes the support to the U.S. in Afghanistan and military campaigns within it’s own borders against Taliban forces. Taliban forces have fought back against Pakistan with terrorist attacks and bombings that continue to ravage the nation. There have been a number of consequences from this war upon Pakistani society, one of particular importance to the U.S. is the increased anti-American sentiment. The war has also resulted in weak and widely unpopular leaders. The final major consequence this study examines is the increased conflict amongst the many ethnicities within Pakistan. The consequences of this war have had an effect on local, regional, American, and international politics. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I express sincere thanks and gratitude to my committee members, who have been gracious enough to enable this project with their guidance, wisdom, and experience. -
Program Coordinators LUMS Music Fest'21 Dear Sir/Madam, the Music
To Managers/ Program Coordinators LUMS Music Fest’21 Dear Sir/Madam, The Music Society of Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) is proud to invite your institution’s musicians and non-musicians to the “LUMS Music Fest 2020 (LMF’20),” which will take place from 5th February to 7th February 2021. The Music Society of LUMS Since its inception, in 1999, the Music Society of LUMS has actively been serving as a platform for talented artists across the country to showcase their abilities. Whether it’s the students of LUMS themselves, or those from other educational institutions, we have strived to give everyone an opportunity to not only perform on stage, but also to hone their skills in doing so. We believe that the Pakistani music industry is in a critical stage of its revival, with an ever-growing audience, and a pool of talent that is expanding just as rapidly. In such promising and almost revolutionary times, the Music Society of LUMS is eager to play its part in furthering the endeavors of those before it. What is LUMS Music Fest? Music Fest is the flagship event of the Music Society of LUMS, spanning a total of three days. It is primarily a series of music-based competitions, between students from all over Pakistan, punctuated by social events to take the edge off things and of course to promote music from every genre. Over 1200 people attend Music Fest every year, whether it is the participants from a plethora of educational institutions, or the student body and faculty of LUMS itself, making it, by far the largest college-based Music Festival across the board, in Pakistan. -
LIST of MEDIA RIGHTS VIOLATIONS by JOURNALIST SAFETY INDICATES (JSIS), MAY 2018 to APRIL 2019 the Media Violations Are Categorised by the Journalist Safety Indicators
74 IFJ PRESS FREEDOM REPORT 2018–2019 LIST OF MEDIA RIGHTS VIOLATIONS BY JOURNALIST SAFETY INDICATES (JSIS), MAY 2018 TO APRIL 2019 The media violations are categorised by the Journalist Safety Indicators. Other notable incidents are media violations recorded by the IFJ in its violation mapping. *Other notable incidents are media violations recorded by the IFJ. These are violations that fall outside the JSIs and are included in IFJ mapping on the South Asia Media Solidarity Network (SAMSN) Hub - samsn.ifj.org Afghanistan, was killed in an attack on the Sayeed Ali ina Zafari, political programs operator police chief of Kandahar, General Abdul Raziq. on Wolesi Jerga TV; and a Wolesi Jerga TV driver AFGHANISTAN The Taliban-claimed attack took place in the were entering the MOFA road for an interview in governor’s compound during a high-level official Zanbaq square when they were confronted by a JOURNALIST KILLINGS: 12 (Journalists: 5, meeting. Angar, along with others, was killed in policeman. Media staff: 7. Male: 12, Female: 0) the cross-fire. THREATS AGAINST THE LIVES OF June 5, 2018: Takhar JOURNALISTS: 8 December 4, 2018: Nangarhar Milli TV Takhar province reporter Merajuddin OTHER THREATS TO JOURNALISTS: Engineer Zalmay, director and owner or Enikass Sharifi was beaten up by the head of the None recorded radio and TV stations was kidnapped at 5pm community after a verbal disagreement. NON-FATAL ATTACKS ON JOURNALISTS: during a shopping trip. He was taken by armed 61 (Journalists: 52; Media staff: 9) men who arrived in an armoured vehicle. His June 11, 2018, Ghor THREATS AGAINST MEDIA INSTITUTIONS: 3 driver was shot and taken to hospital where he Saam Weekly Director, Nadeem Ghori, had his ATTACKS ON MEDIA INSTITUTIONS: 3 later died. -
Hindi-Urdu Heritage Language Schools in the United States
Hindi-Urdu Heritage Language Schools in the United States Dr. Rucheeta Kulkarni, Arizona State University Nearly 500 million people claim Hindi or Urdu as their first or second language, making this the fourth largest language population in the world (Lewis, 2009). Nearly one million of these speakers live in the United States (Shin & Kominski, 2010). While educational opportunities in these two languages have traditionally been designed for non-heritage graduate students with professional academic interests, there is a growing demand for and availability of courses for heritage language learners (Gambhir, 2008). Hindi and Urdu are now taught not only in colleges and universities, but also in a small number of high schools across the country. In addition, community-based organizations offer classes for Hindi and Urdu heritage language speakers. Following a brief historical overview and discussion of background issues, this brief describes these educational programs and their future prospects. Historical Overview and Background Hindi and Urdu are closely related languages, sharing the same grammar and much of the same vocabulary. However, the languages use different scripts, borrow literary and formal vocabulary from different sources, and have very different socio- religious identities. As Hindi adopted the Devanagari script (which is also the modern-day script for Sanskrit), Urdu adopted the Shahmukhi script (which is a Punjabi script derived from the Nasta’liq font of modified Arabic). Urdu is also heavily influenced by Persian. Thus, today Hindi has a growing Sanskrit lexicon and Urdu, a more Persian-oriented one. As a result, language has become a strong signifier of identity, with Hindi being associated with Hindus and Urdu with Muslims. -
Roshan Ara Begum
Roshan Ara Begum Performing Classical Music, Gender, and Muslim Nationalism in Pakistan Fawzia Afzal-Khan The performance — or lack thereof — of (North Indian) classical music in Pakistan, and espe- cially the obstacles women performers have faced, cannot only be blamed on Islam’s putative hostility to the musical and performing arts in general and to women performing in public in particular. Rather, the discourse of a religiously inflected nationalism collides with gendered, classed bodies within the performative space of a political imaginary such that the role played by music both constitutes and deconstructs this history. Women singers’ roles are crucial in Fawzia Afzal-Khan is University Distinguished Scholar/Professor of English at Montclair State University and Visiting Professor at NYU Abu Dhabi. She is the author of Cultural Imperialism: Genre and Ideology in the Indo-English Novel (Penn State Press, 1993), A Critical Stage: The Role of Secular Alternative Theatre in Pakistan(Seagull Press, 2005), and Lahore with Love: Growing Up with Girlfriends Pakistani Style (Syracuse University Press, 2010); and editor of The PreOccupation of Postcolonial Studies (Duke University Press, 2000) and Shattering the Stereotypes: Muslim Women Speak Out (Interlink Books, 2005). Siren Song: Pakistani Women Singers is her award-winning NEH- funded short film and forthcoming book from Oxford University Press. She is an Indian classical singer, a playwright, and a poet. [email protected] TDR: The Drama Review 62:4 (T240) Winter 2018. ©2018 8 Fawzia Afzal-Khan Downloaded from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/dram_a_00790 by guest on 02 October 2021 both shaping and resisting this politically performative historical space of the Pakistani nation, yet are hardly well understood or appreciated. -
Krautrock and the West German Counterculture
“Macht das Ohr auf” Krautrock and the West German Counterculture Ryan Iseppi A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS WITH HONORS DEPARTMENT OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES & LITERATURES UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN April 17, 2012 Advised by Professor Vanessa Agnew 2 Contents I. Introduction 5 Electric Junk: Krautrock’s Identity Crisis II. Chapter 1 23 Future Days: Krautrock Roots and Synthesis III. Chapter 2 33 The Collaborative Ethos and the Spirit of ‘68 IV: Chapter 3 47 Macht kaputt, was euch kaputt macht: Krautrock in Opposition V: Chapter 4 61 Ethnological Forgeries and Agit-Rock VI: Chapter 5 73 The Man-Machines: Krautrock and Electronic Music VII: Conclusion 85 Ultima Thule: Krautrock and the Modern World VIII: Bibliography 95 IX: Discography 103 3 4 I. Introduction Electric Junk: Krautrock’s Identity Crisis If there is any musical subculture to which this modern age of online music consumption has been particularly kind, it is certainly the obscure, groundbreaking, and oft misunderstood German pop music phenomenon known as “krautrock”. That krautrock’s appeal to new generations of musicians and fans both in Germany and abroad continues to grow with each passing year is a testament to the implicitly iconoclastic nature of the style; krautrock still sounds odd, eccentric, and even confrontational approximately twenty-five years after the movement is generally considered to have ended.1 In fact, it is difficult nowadays to even page through a recent issue of major periodicals like Rolling Stone or Spin without chancing upon some kind of passing reference to the genre. -
War in Pakistan the Effects of the Pakistani-American War on Terror in Pakistan
University of Central Florida STARS HIM 1990-2015 2011 War in Pakistan the effects of the Pakistani-American War on Terror in Pakistan Akhtar Qureshi University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses1990-2015 University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIM 1990-2015 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Qureshi, Akhtar, "War in Pakistan the effects of the Pakistani-American War on Terror in Pakistan" (2011). HIM 1990-2015. 1176. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses1990-2015/1176 WAR IN PAKISTAN: THE EFFECTS OF THE PAKISTANI-AMERICAN WAR ON TERROR IN PAKISTAN by AKHTAR QURESHI A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Political Science in the College of Science and in the Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, FL Spring Term 2011 Thesis Chair: Dr. Houman Sadri ABSTRACT This research paper investigates the current turmoil in Pakistan and how much of it has been caused by the joint American-Pakistani War on Terror. The United States’ portion of the War on Terror is in Afghanistan against the Al-Qaeda and Taliban forces that began after the September 11th attacks in 2001, as well as in Pakistan with unmanned drone attacks. Pakistan’s portion of this war includes the support to the U.S. -
1 UNIT 1 FUNCTION Asking and Answering Questions STRUCTURE
Code: 1423/5404/9407 BA/BS/BEd/Associate Degree COMMUNICATION SKILLS UNIT 1 FUNCTION Asking and Answering Questions STRUCTURE Simple Present and Present Continuous Tenses READING Guessing the Meaning of Words WRITING Writing Connected Sentences LISTENING Understanding Directions UNIT 2 FUNCTION Seeking Confirmation STRUCTURE The Present Perfect Tense READING Synonyms and Antonyms WRITING Informal letters LISTENING Listening to a Lecture and Taking Notes UNIT 3 FUNCTION Agreeing and Disagreeing STRUCTURE The Simple Past Tense READING Predicting the content of a book WRITING Letters of Apology LISTENING Listening to the News UNIT 4 FUNCTION Expressing Possibility and Impossibility STRUCTURE Modal Verbs READING Skimming and Scanning WRITING Letters Giving Advice LISTENING Giving advice UNIT 5 FUNCTION Expressing Certainty and Uncertainty Expressing Obligation STRUCTURE Active and Passive Voice READING Functions in the text WRITING Writing Formal Letters: Job Applications LISTENING Listening to Job Interview UNIT 6 FUNCTION Expressing Preference Expressing Intention STRUCTURE Simple Future Tense READING Main Ideas and Supporting Details WRITING Paragraph Development LISTENING Listening to Announcements UNIT 7 FUNCTION Asking Permission Giving and Refusing Permission STRUCTURE Future Continuous READING General Reading Exercises WRITING Writing an Essay LISTENING Listening to a Speech UNIT 8 FUNCTION Expressing Appreciation, Admiration, Pleasure and Gratitude STRUCTURE Indirect or Reported Speech READING Making Inferences WRITING Descriptive Writing LISTENING Listening to Descriptions UNIT 9 FUNCTION Advice & Suggestions STRUCTURE Clauses: Main or Independent Clause Dependent or Subordinating Clause READING Facts & Opinions WRITING Narrative Writing LISTENING Listening to a Story UNIT 1 Section A FUNCTION Asking and Answering Questions A young man Yaasir has been stopped for over speeding. A Policeman is asking him some questions. -
Innovation and Creation...Our New Vision
Vol. XII, Issue III — ISSN 2305-7947 Winter Semester 2012-2013 A Quarterly Newsletter of Innovation and Creation..... Our new vision Greenwich Multidisciplinary Research Conference (GMRC-II) Feature Films are Great Prospect of our Film Industry Wajahat Rauf Greenwich Alumnus Thoughts Too Deep For Tears ‘Work with Passion’ Dr Ruth Pfau Founder of Mary Adelaide Leprosy Centre The city wears black at the tragic death of Shahzeb GREENWICH UNIVERSITY Winter Semester 2012-2013 GREENWICH UNIVERSITY Winter Semester 2012-2013 Editor G-Vision has been an excellent quarterly publication since the last twenty five years, as the magnificent reflection of the distinctive Greeenwichian culture and an evidence of the remarkable capabilities of the students of Greenwich Univ ersity. The added brilliance of Student Ambassadors adds pride to the EDITORIAL BOARD performance. The youth have always been the percussors of change and form, rules and norms. Delving through the pages of history we find numerous instances Patron of young people launching and succeeding in the crusade for economic Ms Seema Mughal independence, equality, justice and freedom. This millennium has dawned upon us with a plethora of hopes and expectations. The youth have the most Vice Chancellor vital role in achieving these goals as young people have tremendous energy, towering ambitions, dedication and devotion. They have the might of extensive Editor thinking, vivid imagination, hard struggle, innovation and advancement. By Farhat Saleem capitalizing on their individual skills and talents, they can modify the course of the world. Coordinators Greenwich University provides an excellent platform and immense opportuni - Ahmed Kamarn ties through state of the art facilities, world class faculty and solid organiza - Ayla Hassan tional structure for the students to hone their skills, implement their ideas, realize themselves in physical and intellectual fields and promote their initia - Iqbal Jamil tives. -
AR Rahman and the Global Routes of Indian Popular Music
BEYOND KITSCH: A. R. RAHMAN AND THE GLOBAL ROUTES OF INDIAN POPULAR MUSIC Stephanie Lou Jackson A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC August 2010 Committee: David Harnish, Advisor Esther Clinton Jeremy Wallach © 2010 Stephanie Jackson All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT David Harnish, Advisor At the 2009 Academy Awards, A. R. Rahman became the first Indian composer to win Best Score and Best Song (“Jai Ho”) for his music in the film, Slumdog Millionaire (2008). This event not only granted Rahman another prestigious accolade for his accomplishments as a popular film music composer (i.e., he has been awarded many times over in India for his music), but it gave Rahman new star-status recognition among a Western audience. Although enormously famous in India and well-known among the South Asian diaspora located throughout many parts of the world, Rahman remained, up until that time, virtually unknown among mainstream U.S. audiences. U.S. audiences today are perhaps more likely than a decade ago to recognize the sounds and images of Indian cinema known as Bollywood, a cultural artifact, once considered “kitsch,” that increasingly traverses international popular cultures. Consequently, the appeal of Rahman’s Bollywood music among a wider global audience (as presented in Slumdog Millionaire) coincides with the global circulation and consumption of Bollywood films and music in recent years. I suggest that the appeal for Rahman’s music outside of India cannot be explained by the Western fascination with the exotic “Other," but instead involves a cultural affinity for a type of style and sound set forth in Rahman’s music. -
Conservative Battleline 2009 Jan-Dec
12/9/2009 Page 1 Issue 145 The "Bold Colors" Conservative Voice in Washington Issue 145 - December 9, 2009 Why Are Stocks Up? From the Battle Line Culture Wars Why Are Stocks Up? Galileo Silenced Again by Donald Devine by Soon/Legates Summits Don't Pay Where Heck Is Warming? by Haulk/Gomrat by Dennis Avery Peaceful Islamic Threat A Gore History of Warming by Daniel Pipes by Paul Driessen Media Pass in Review Political Front Hasan Media Correctness Harding Outlasts Wilson by Brent Bozell by David Keene Ignoring Gulags Politicized Warming Fraud by Daniel Crandall by Alan Caruba Missing "Monk" Going Rogue by S.T. Karnick by Jeffrey Folks Government Maneuvers Reader Backfire Smart Growth Fails The Burka Barbie by Randall O'Toole by Jim Lakely A New Aviation Policy? Darkening Unemployment by Bob Poole by Latoya Egwuekwe Squeezing the Doctors Reader Comments by John Goodman 12/9/2009 Page 2 Issue 145 Why Are Stocks Up? by Donald Devine Issue 145 - December 9, 2009 President Barack Obama was finally relieved to announce, “We have pulled the economy back from the brink.” While warning there was still a “long way to go,” he emphasized, “We got good news last week showing that for the first time in over a year the economy was actually growing once again.” A few days before the Commerce Department noted the gross domestic product had turned positive (later adjusted to +2.8%) and the Dow Jones Industrial Average broke above 10,000 – both, as the president said, for the first time in a year. -
Shotguns and Munaqqabes Along the Arabian Sea | Norient.Com 5 Oct 2021 01:51:14
Shotguns and Munaqqabes along the Arabian Sea | norient.com 5 Oct 2021 01:51:14 Shotguns and Munaqqabes along the Arabian Sea by Mark LeVine Maybe it was the 13-hour time difference. Maybe it was arriving at 6 a.m., after two nearly sleepless nights in coach, at an airport that had recently been attacked by terrorists, where – at least at the arrival lounge – it seemed that hardly anyone spoke a language I could understand. Or the fact that from all the news reports, conversations with friends, and even the tension on the plane, it was clear that Pakistan was entering another one of those violent periods that have defined its short history. Landing in Islamabad, I was literally on the opposite side of the Earth, as my five year old son Alessandro pointed out to me a few days before I left when he traced the longitudinal line from California over the North Pole and down (roughly) to Pakistan. Even Iraq, a far more violent and depressing place today than Pakistan – as of early 2008 – somehow felt more familiar to me. At least I could speak Arabic. Pakistan was definitely not in my cultural and historical comfort zone. Yet the Himalayas were only a couple of hours away; for all I knew, the Buddha had walked not too far from where I was standing. And quite probably, so had Osama bin Laden. https://norient.com/stories/pakistanrock Page 1 of 25 Shotguns and Munaqqabes along the Arabian Sea | norient.com 5 Oct 2021 01:51:14 I had come to Pakistan on the trail of a friend and kindred spirit, Salman Ahmed of the Pakistani supergroup Junoon.