CLASS: FIVE UNITS: 01 Hajj and Zakat • HAJJ

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CLASS: FIVE UNITS: 01 Hajj and Zakat • HAJJ CLASS: FIVE UNITS: 01 Hajj And Zakat • HAJJ: 1. Hajj means to intent. (a)perform (b) intent (c) none of these 2 First Hajj was offered in 9 A.H: (a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 11 3 There are 3 types of Hajj (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 4 In which Surah, Hajj has been commanded? Surah e Al-Baqarah (a) Surah e Al-Baqarah (b) Surah e Hajj (c) Surah e Tauba 5 Yome-Arafah is called Hajj day. (a) Umrah day (b) Hajj day (c) None 6 Which two prayers are offered together at Muzdalifa on the 9th Zil-ul-Hajj? Maghrib-Isha (a) Asar-Maghrib (b) Dhur-Asar (c) Maghrib-Isha 7 Who built the first structure of the Holy Kaba? Hazrat Adam (A.S) (a) Hazrat Moosa (A.S) (b) Hazrat Adam (A.S) (c) Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) 8 What is the fundamental pillar of Islam which requires both physical and financial sacrifices? Hajj (a) Fasting (Roza) (b) Zakat (c) Hajj 9 What to read while entering Haram Sharif during Hajj in Ahram? Talbiyah (a) Kalma (b) Durood Sharif (c) Talbiyah 10 How many rounds are paid between Safaa and Marwa during hajj? Seven. (a) Six (b) Seven (c) Eight 11 In Hajj Pebbles are collected from Muzdalifah. (a) Taif (b) Mina (c) Muzdalifah 12 Hijr e Aswad means Black Stone. (a) Red stone (b) White Stone (c) Black Stone • ZAKAT: 13. Zakat literally means to purify. (a) Wash (b) Absolve (c) Purify 14. Zakat is the fourth fundamental pillar of Islam. (a) First (b) fourth (c) Third 15. There are two types of Zakat. (a) Two (b) Three (c) Four 16. How many times the word Zakat occurs in the Holy Quran? 32 (a) 22 (b) 32 (c) 42 17. Hazrat Umar (R.A) levied Zakat on horses. (a) Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A) (b) Hazrat Umar (R.A) (c) Hazrat Ali (R.A) 18. Zakat is payable on gold of 7.5 tolas. (a) 6.5 Tolas (b) 7.5 Tolas (c) 7.2 Tolas 19. Zakat is payable on silver of 52.5 tolas. (a) 52.5 Tolas (b) 52 Tolas (c) 42.5 Tolas 20. What is the percentage of Zakat which Muslims pay? 2.5% (a) 1.5% (b) 2.5% (c) 3.5% 21. How many categories of people are eligible to receive Zakat? Eight Categories (a)Six Categories (b) Seven Categories (c) Eight Categories 22. How frequently do Muslims have to pay Zakat? Yearly (a)Monthly (b) Half yearly (c)Yearly 23. Which of the following categories of people you cannot give Zakat? Husband and wife. (a)Uncle (b) Cousin (c) Husband/Wife 24. How should Zakat be given on one's business? Cash and stock. (a)On the profit (b) Cash and stock (c) None of these 25. Usher means 1/10. (a) 1/10 (b) 2/10 (c) 3/10 Class: Five UNIT: 02 MUGHALS 1. Who established Mughal Empire in India? Babar. (a)Akbar (b) Babar (c) Jahangir 2. Humayun was the son of Babar. (a)Father (b) Son (c) Brother 3. Humayun was the father of Akbar. (a)Babar (b)Sher Shah (c) Humayun 4. When Akbar was born, Humayun was under the shelter of Raja of Amarkot. (a)Maldeo of Marwar (b) Raja of Amarkot (c)Pooran Mall of Raisin 5. Tulsidas was the contemporary of Akbar. (a)Jahangir (b) Babar (c) Akbar 6. Akbar was the father of Jahangir (a)Jahangir (b) Shah Jahan (c) Babar 7. The central Asian Kingdom to which Babar was a king: Fargana (a)Fargana (b) Kabul (c) Persia 8. Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babar in the first Panipat war? (a)Bahlul Lodi (b) Ibrahim Lodi (c) Sikander Lodi 9. The war which led to the establishment of Mughal Empire in India was I Panipat war. (a)I Panipat war (b) II Panipat war (c) III Panipat war 10. Babar died at Agra. (a)Lahore (b) Agra (c) Delhi 11. The tomb of Babar is in Kabul. (a)Delhi (b) Kabul (c) Agra 12. During the Mughal period which of the following traders first came to India? Portuguese (a)Portuguese (b) Dutch (c) Danish 13. Akbar built Agra fort. (a)Red Fort (b) Fort of Daulatabad (c) Agra Fort 14. Akbar was ignorant in the art of reading and writing. (a)Jahangir (b) Akbar (c) Babar 15. Humayun received the Kohinoor diamond from the ruler of Gwalior. (a)Gwalior (b) Jodhpur (c) Bikaner 16. The East India Company was founded in London during the reign of Akbar. (a)London (b) America (c) Germany 17. The designation ‘Amil’ in Akbar’s time meant revenue officer. (a)Sacred law (b) Custom officer (c) Revenue officer 18. The two great Mughal rulers who wrote their own memoires are Babar and Jahangir. (a)Babar and Jahangir (b) Jahangir and Shah Jahan (c) Shah Jahan and Akbar 19. The industry that flourished during the Mughal period was the textile industry. (a)Glass (b) Leather (c) textile industry 20. The Mughal ruler who was died by falling from the steps of library was Humayun. (a)Babar (b) Akbar (c) Humayun CLASS: FIVE UNIT: 03 Prominent Figures of Pakistan 1. Allama Iqbal is known as the ‘The Thinker of Pakistan’. 2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah is the founder of Pakistan. 3. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the first Governor General of Pakistan. 4. Chaudhary Rehmat Ali, coined the word ‘Pakistan’. 5. Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. 6. Fatima Ali Jinnah is regarded as Madar-e-Millat. 7. Fatima Ali Jinnah was the younger sister of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. 8. Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan was author of the Lahore Resolution. 9. Fazlul Haq was the Governor of East Pakistan. 10. Khawaja Nazimuddin was the second Prime Minister of Pakistan. 11. Naseer Ahmad Malhi was the first Minister of Education. 12. Abdur Rab Nishtar was the first Minister of communications. 13. Zafar Ali Khan was a poet of Urdu Language. 14. Asma Jahangir was a Pakistani human rights lawyer and social activist. 15. Abdul Sattar Edhi established the world’s largest volunteer ambulance network, along with various homeless shelters, rehabilitation centers, and orphanages across Pakistan. 16. Aitzaz Hassan was a school boy who died blocking a suicide bomber. 17. Arfa Abdul Karim Randhawa was the youngest Microsoft Certified Professional to hold her name Guinness Book of World Records. 18. Muhammad Abdus Salam the first Pakistani to receive a Nobel Prize in Science. 19. Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for female education and a youngest Nobel Prize laureate. 20. Benazir Bhutto was a Pakistani politician who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan. 21. Flight Lieutenant Ayesha Farooq is the first women to become fighter pilot. 22. Air commander Muhammad Mahmood Alam was a Pakistani fighter pilot he downed five Indian Aircraft in 1 minute. 23. Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy became the first Pakistani to receive Oscar Award in 2012 for best documentary. 24. Samina Baig is the first woman to scale the highest seven peaks on all continents. 25. Ashraf Aman is the first Pakistani to reach the summit of K2. 26. Amina Wali is the Pakistani alpine skier. 27. Abida Parveen is a Sufi Muslim singer known as the ‘Queen of Sufi music’. 28. Syed Imtiaz Ali Taj was the first dramatist who wrote play in Urdu language based on the life of ‘Anarkali’. 29. Jansher Khan is the first professional Pakistani Squash player. 30. Mukeem Khan is the first Pakistani who started working in the Hollywood visual effects industry is known as the ‘Pride of Pakistan’. 31. Jansher Khan was the first one to won eight times world open champion, four times super series champion and six times British champion. 32. Shoaib Akhtar is a Pakistani former cricketer and recognized as the fastest bowler in the history of cricket. 33. Imran Khan an ex-cricket player and a current Prime Minister in Pakistan. 34. Qamar Javed Bajwa is the10th and current Chief of Army Staff. 35. Gulzar Ahmed is the current Chief Justice of Pakistan. CLASS: FIVE UNIT: 04 Healthcare Write three sources of the following: 1. Foods rich in vitamin A: Ø milk Ø liver Ø orange and green leafy vegetables/fruits (like carrots, sweet potatoes, and spinach) 2. Foods rich in vitamin B: Ø Seafood Ø poultry and meats Ø dairy products , like milk and yogurt 3. Foods rich in vitamin C : Ø citrus fruits, like oranges Ø tomatoes Ø cabbage 4. Foods rich in vitamin D: Ø fish Ø egg yolks Ø fortified cereal 5. Foods rich in vitamin E: Ø whole grains, such as wheat and oats Ø egg yolk Ø nuts and seeds 6. Foods rich in vitamin K: Ø Broccoli Ø Soybean oil Ø Dairy products 7. Foods rich in Protein: Ø fish Ø eggs Ø cheese 8. Foods rich in Carbohydrates: Ø Bread Ø Rice Ø Starchy vegetables 9. Foods rich in Fats: Ø Avocado Ø Dark chocolate Ø Nuts 10. Foods rich in whole grains: Ø Barley Ø Brown rice Ø Popcorn 11. Foods rich in minerals: Ø Beans and lentils Ø Mushrooms Ø Dried fruits 12. Foods rich in fiber: Ø Potatoes with skin Ø Vegetables(carrots, sweet corn) Ø Peas , beans, and pulses 13. Foods rich in calcium: Ø Cheese Ø Yogurt Ø Milk Benefits of exercise (Physical activities): Ø It helps to control weight. Ø It is good for your muscles and bones. Ø It increases energy levels. Ø It reduces the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, blood pressure, etc. Ø It improves mental health and mood.
Recommended publications
  • Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan
    Politics of Exclusion: Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan by Sadia Saeed A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor George P. Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard A. Kimeldorf Associate Professor Fatma Muge Gocek Associate Professor Genevieve Zubrzycki Professor Mamadou Diouf, Columbia University © Sadia Saeed 2010 2 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my parents with my deepest love, respect and gratitude for the innumerable ways they have supported my work and choices. ii Acknowledgements I would like to begin by acknowledging the immense support my parents have given me every step of the way during my (near) decade in graduate school. I have dedicated this dissertation to them. My ammi and baba have always believed in my capabilities to accomplish not only this dissertation but much more in life and their words of love and encouragement have continuously given me the strength and the will to give my research my very best. My father‘s great enthusiasm for this project, his intellectual input and his practical help and advice during the fieldwork of this project have been formative to this project. I would like to thank my dissertation advisor George Steinmetz for the many engaged conversations about theory and methods, for always pushing me to take my work to the next level and above all for teaching me to recognize and avoid sloppiness, caricatures and short-cuts. It is to him that I owe my greatest intellectual debt.
    [Show full text]
  • Zay Khay Sheen, Aligarh's Purdah-Nashin Poet
    1 Zay Khay Sheen, Aligarh’s Purdah-Nashin Poet Gail Minault* Zay Khay Sheen, or Zahida Khatun Sherwani (1894-1922),1 was the younger daughter of Nawab Sir Muzammilullah Khan Sherwani, Rais of Bhikampur in the Aligarh district of North India.2 Sir Muzammilullah (1865-1938) was an important figure in the Aligarh movement. A follower of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, he was a leading member of the Board of Trustees of Aligarh College, a champion of turning Aligarh College into a University, and politically loyal to the British connection. He was also a skillful poet in Persian, and had a string of alphabetical honors following his title as Khan Bahadur: LLD, KCIE, OBE, etc.3 The Sherwani clan of Aligarh district was distinguished in educational circles and produced a number of important figures, Habibur Rahman Khan Sherwani, Nawab Habib Yar Jung, was an Islamic scholar and an official in Hyderabad. Harun Khan Sherwani was a well-known historian of the Deccan (his wife is the biographer of Z-Kh-Sh). The clan had two main branches, the lineage of Bhikampur and that of Datauli, and practiced cousin marriage to an almost exclusive degree. The family tree presents a bewildering array of interlocking relationships.4 1* Gail Minault is a Professor of History and Asian Studies at the University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA. There are two basic sources about Z-Kh-Sh, a biography written by her cousin: Anisa Harun Begam Sherwani, Hayat-i-Z-Kh-Sh (Hyderabad: Privately Published, 1954); and her collected poems: Z-Kh-Sh [Zahida Khatun Sherwani], Firdaus-i-Takhayyul (Lahore: Dar ul Isha’iat-i-Punjab, 1941).
    [Show full text]
  • Announced on Monday, July 19, 2021
    FINAL RESULT - FALL 2021 ROUND 2 Announced on Monday, July 19, 2021 INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, KARACHI BBA, BS (ACCOUNTING & FINANCE), BS (ECONOMICS) & BS (SOCIAL SCIENCES) ADMISSIONS FINAL RESULT ‐ TEST HELD ON SUNDAY, JULY 4, 2021 (FALL 2021, ROUND 2) LIST OF SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES FOR DIRECT ADMISSION (BBA PROGRAM) SAT Test Math Eng TOTAL Maximum Marks 800 800 1600 Cut-Off Marks 600 600 1420 Math Eng Total IBA Test MCQ MCQ MCQ Maximum Marks 180 180 360 Cut-Off Marks 88 88 224 Seat S. No. App No. Name Father's Name No. 1 7904 30 LAIBA RAZI RAZI AHMED JALALI 112 116 228 2 7957 2959 HASSAAN RAZA CHINOY MUHAMMAD RAZA CHINOY 112 132 244 3 7962 3549 MUHAMMAD SHAYAN ARIF ARIF HUSSAIN 152 120 272 4 7979 455 FATIMA RIZWAN RIZWAN SATTAR 160 92 252 5 8000 1464 MOOSA SHERGILL FARZAND SHERGILL 124 124 248 6 8937 1195 ANAUSHEY BATOOL ATTA HUSSAIN SHAH 92 156 248 7 8938 1200 BIZZAL FARHAN ALI MEMON FARHAN MEMON 112 112 224 8 8978 2248 AFRA ABRO NAVEED ABRO 96 136 232 9 8982 2306 MUHAMMAD TALHA MEMON SHAHID PARVEZ MEMON 136 136 272 10 9003 3266 NIRDOSH KUMAR NARAIN NA 120 108 228 11 9017 3635 ALI SHAZ KARMANI IMTIAZ ALI KARMANI 136 100 236 12 9031 1945 SAIFULLAH SOOMRO MUHAMMAD IBRAHIM SOOMRO 132 96 228 13 9469 1187 MUHAMMAD ADIL RAFIQ AHMAD KHAN 112 112 224 14 9579 2321 MOHAMMAD ABDULLAH KUNDI MOHAMMAD ASGHAR KHAN KUNDI 100 124 224 15 9582 2346 ADINA ASIF MALIK MOHAMMAD ASIF 104 120 224 16 9586 2566 SAMAMA BIN ASAD MUHAMMAD ASAD IQBAL 96 128 224 17 9598 2685 SYED ZAFAR ALI SYED SHAUKAT HUSSAIN SHAH 124 104 228 18 9684 526 MUHAMMAD HAMZA
    [Show full text]
  • Mcqs of Past Papers Pakistan Affairs
    Agha Zuhaib Khan MCQS OF PAST PAPERS PAKISTAN AFFAIRS 1). Sir syed ahmed khan advocated the inclusion of Indians in Legislative Council in his famous book, Causes of the Indian Revolt, as early as: a) 1850 b) 1860 c) 1870 d) None of these 2). Who repeatedly refers to Sir Syed as Father of Muslim India and Father of Modern Muslim India: a) Hali b) Abdul Qadir c) Ch. Khaliquz Zaman d) None of these 3). Military strength of East India Company and the Financial Support of Jaggat Seth of Murshidabad gave birth to events at: a) Plassey b) Panipat c) None of these 4). Clive in one of his Gazettes made it mandatory that no Muslim shall be given an employment higher than that of chaprasy or a junior clerk has recorded by: a) Majumdar b) Hasan Isphani c) Karamat Ali d) None of these 5). The renowned author of the Spirit of Islam and a Short History of the Saracens was: a) Shiblee b) Nawab Mohsin c) None of these ( Syed Ameer Ali) 1 www.css2012.co.nr www.facebook.com/css2012 Agha Zuhaib Khan 6). Nawab Sir Salimullah Khan was President of Bengal Musilm Leage in: a) 1903 b) 1913 c) 1923 d) None of these (1912) 7). The first issue of Maualana Abul Kalam Azads „Al Hilal‟ came out on 13 July: a) 1912 b) 1922 c) 1932 d) None of these 8). At the annual session of Anjuman Hamayat Islam in 1911 Iqbal‟s poem was recited, poetically called: a) Sham-o-Shahr b) Shikwa c) Jawab-i-Shikwa d) None of these 9).
    [Show full text]
  • Picture of Muslim Politics in India Before Wavell's
    Muhammad Iqbal Chawala PICTURE OF MUSLIM POLITICS IN INDIA BEFORE WAVELL’S VICEROYALTY The Hindu-Muslim conflict in India had entered its final phase in the 1940’s. The Muslim League, on the basis of the Two-Nation Theory, had been demanding a separate homeland for the Muslims of India. The movement for Pakistan was getting into full steam at the time of Wavell’s arrival to India in October 1943 although it was opposed by an influential section of the Muslims. This paper examines the Muslim politics in India and also highlights the background of their demand for a separate homeland. It analyzes the nature, programme and leadership of the leading Muslim political parties in India. It also highlights their aims and objectives for gaining an understanding of their future behaviour. Additionally, it discusses the origin and evolution of the British policy in India, with special reference to the Muslim problem. Moreover, it tries to understand whether Wavell’s experiences in India, first as a soldier and then as the Commander-in-Chief, proved helpful to him in understanding the mood of the Muslim political scene in India. British Policy in India Wavell was appointed as the Viceroy of India upon the retirement of Lord Linlithgow in October 1943. He was no stranger to India having served here on two previous occasions. His first-ever posting in India was at Ambala in 1903 and his unit moved to the NWFP in 1904 as fears mounted of a war with 75 76 [J.R.S.P., Vol. 45, No. 1, 2008] Russia.1 His stay in the Frontier province left deep and lasting impressions on him.
    [Show full text]
  • General Standard of Pakistani Textbooks
    1 GENERAL STANDARD OF PAKISTANI TEXTBOOKS Research by: ANJUM JAMES PAUL October 2014 Publisher: Pakistan Minorities Teachers’ Association 2 Title: General Standard of Pakistani Textbooks Research by: Anjum James Paul Publisher: Pakistan Minorities Teachers‘ Association Year of Publication: October 2014 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Blog: http://pmtapk.blogspot.com/ Skype: anjumpaul1 Cell No: +92 300 -769-5653 & + 92 333-993-3922 3 Contents Sr. Contents Page 1 Preface 5 2 Introduction of Pakistan Minorities Teachers‘ Association 7 3 Wrong information 10 4 Need to update information 21 5 Incomplete information 32 6 Lahore Resolution or Pakistan Resolution 35 7 Grammar errors 36 8 Spelling errors 51 9 Need to have sequence of text 59 10 Using Urdu language in the textbooks of English language 60 4 I dedicate this document to my parents James Paul Ernest and Celine Maria who taught me to read and write. 5 PREFACE The foundation of Pakistan Minorities Teachers‘ Association (PMTA) was laid on August 28, 2004 with a dream to make Pakistan a state where people will not be judged by their faiths but by the content of equality. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan in his presidential address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on August 11, 1947 said, “We are starting in the days when there is no discrimination, no distinction between one community and another, no discrimination between one caste or creed and another. We are starting with this fundamental principle that we are all citizens and equal citizens of one State.” According to National Curriculum 2006-2007, Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Education, Islamabad, the textbook is an important Teaching and Learning Resource.
    [Show full text]
  • KPK Assembly
    ELECTION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN NOTIFICATION Islamabad the 5th June, 2013 No.F.2(43)/2013-Cord.- In pursuance of the provisions of sub-section (3A) and sub-section (4) of Section 42 of the Representation of the People Act, 1976 (Act No. LXXXV of 1976), the Election Commission of Pakistan hereby publishes the names of candidates returned to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from the constituencies mentioned below against the name of each candidate: Sl. Names of the No. of Total No. Total votes Name of the No Contesting valid votes of rejected polled in the candidate Candidates secured by the votes constituency declared Constesting elected with Party Affiliation candidates 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6 PK-1 PESHAWAR-I 1 Ajmal Khan 227 2 Ghazanfar Bilour 4782 3 M. Zakir Shah 1063 4 Irfan Ullah 72 5 Gul Jan 16 6 Mosab Mukhtar 29 7 Zia Ullah Afridi 22932 Zia Ullah Afridi (Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf) 8 Muhammad Adeel 1571 9 Hassan Khan 12 10 Ashfaq Ahmad 334 11 Bahrullah Khan 5156 12 Mir Alam Khan 26 13 Zahoor Khan 21 14 Akhunzada Irfan Ullah Shah 4819 15 Muhammad Shah Zeb 252 16 Muhammad Younas 14 17 Saif Ullah 249 18 Muhammad Nadeem 178 19 Muhammad Nadeem 234 20 Muhammad Akbar Khan 4376 21 Abdur Rahim Khan 6 22 Muhammad Nadeem 6907 23 Yasar Farid 20 24 Zafar Ullah 28 25 Younas Khan 63 26 Malik Parvez Khan 55 27 Abdul Aziz Khan 198 Total 53640 811 54451 PK-2 PESHAWAR-II 1 Hidayat Ullah Khan Afridi Advocat 56 2 Sardar Naeem 305 3 Shamsur Rehman Safi 86 4 Pir Abdur Rehman 85 5 Saeed Ur Rehman Safi 2782 6 Shahid Noor 74 7 Shafqat Hussain Durrani 125 8 Siraj Ud Din 2453 9 Malik Ghulam Mustafa 6273 1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • I Leaders of Pakistan Movement, Vol.I
    NIHCR Leadersof PakistanMovement-I Editedby Dr.SajidMehmoodAwan Dr.SyedUmarHayat National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad - Pakistan 2018 Leaders of Pakistan Movement Papers Presented at the Two-Day International Conference, April 7-8, 2008 Vol.I (English Papers) Sajid Mahmood Awan Syed Umar Hayat (Eds.) National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad – Pakistan 2018 Leaders of Pakistan Movement NIHCR Publication No.200 Copyright 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing from the Director, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to NIHCR at the address below: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, New Campus, Quaid-i-Azam University P.O. Box 1230, Islamabad-44000. Tel: +92-51-2896153-54; Fax: +92-51-2896152 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.nihcr.edu.pk Published by Muhammad Munir Khawar, Publication Officer Formatted by \ Title by Khalid Mahmood \ Zahid Imran Printed at M/s. Roohani Art Press, Sohan, Express Way, Islamabad Price: Pakistan Rs. 600/- SAARC countries: Rs. 1000/- ISBN: 978-969-415-132-8 Other countries: US$ 15/- Disclaimer: Opinions and views expressed in the papers are those of the contributors and should not be attributed to the NIHCR in any way. Contents Preface vii Foreword ix Introduction xi Paper # Title Author Page # 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Urban Politics in Colonial Punjab: Majlis-I-Ahrar's Early Activism
    235 Samina Awan: Muslim Urban Politics Muslim Urban Politics in Colonial Punjab: Majlis-i-Ahrar’s Early Activism Samina Awan Allama Iqbal Open University, Pakistan ________________________________________________________________ The British annexed Punjab in 1849, and established a new system of administration in form and spirit. They also introduced western education, canal colonies and a modern system of transportation, which had its impact on the urban population. In rural Punjab they collaborated with the landlords and feudal elite to get their support in strengthening the province as ‘grain basket’ for the British Army. The Majlis-i-Ahrar-i-Islam(hereafter MAI) was an urban Muslim organisation, comprised of ex-Khilafatists, trained in agitational politics during the period 1919-1929, many of whom were ex-Congrssites. Ahrar leaders split with the INC over the issue of the Nehru Report in 1929. Soon after the formation of the new party, they decided to participate in INC-led civil disobedience movement of 1930 and were interred in large numbers. The MAI’s platform was based on a united India, but one, which was free from imperial control, anti-feudal, with less economic disparities and had an Islamic system for the Muslims of India. _______________________________________________________________ Introduction A number of religio-political movements emerged from Punjab during the first half of the twentieth century. A study of the history, politics and social structure of Punjab is necessary in order to understand these movements. The Majlis-i- Ahrar-i-Islam (MAI) was founded in 1929 in Lahore, and reflected a unique blend of religion and politics in the multi-cultural province of Punjab in British India.
    [Show full text]
  • Mughul-E-Azam
    Mughul-E-Azam Dr Niva Bhandari for MA English Students 5/2/2011 1 CURAJ • Released Aug 5, 1960 • Director /Script : K Asif • B&W/Colour, 173 minutes • Dialogue: Kamaal Amrohi, Aman, Wahajat Mirza, Ehsan Rizvi • Cinematography: R. D. Mathur • Music: Naushad • Lyrics: Shakeel Badayuni • Cast: Prithviraj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar as Salim, Durga Khote, Madhubala as Nadira/Anarkali, Ajit Dr Niva Bhandari for MA English Students 5/2/2011 2 CURAJ Dr Niva Bhandari for MA English Students 5/2/2011 3 CURAJ • Indian Grand Historical epic • A sweeping epic - There are battle scenes, romantic yearning, courtly intrigue/scheme/plot, and of course singing and dancing. • Imposing grandeur, breathtaking beauty and, most important of all, its emotional energy • The plot is based on the famous Urdu play Anarkali by Imtiaz Ali Taj • The movie took 9 years in the making • The most expensive Bollywood production ever till 2009 • In 2004, the entire movie was digitally colourized and released for yet another popular run in Indian theaters Dr Niva Bhandari for MA English Students 5/2/2011 4 CURAJ Fact: • Shah Rukh Khan’s father Meer Taj Mohammad came to the sets of the film, hoping to get a role, but was told to stand in the line for extras. • He left and never returned. Dr Niva Bhandari for MA English Students 5/2/2011 5 CURAJ Muslim Cinema • Muslim Cinema can be broken down into two categories. – The first is native cinema of Muslim-majority countries like Iran, Egypt, and Turkey. – The second is cinema of Muslim-minority countries like the U.S., France, and India.
    [Show full text]
  • Jenkins and the Partition of Punjab 1947
    Jenkins and the Partition of Punjab 1947 Farah Gul Baqai National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan 2018 Jenkins and the Partition of Punjab 1947 FARAH GUL BAQAI NIHCR Publication No.216 Copyright 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing from the Director, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (NIHCR). Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to NIHCR at the address below. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, (New Campus) P.O.Box No.1230, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.nihcr.edu.pk Published by Muhammad Munir Khawar (Publication Officer) Edited by Mohammad Saleem (Sub-Editor) Rao Tahir Hussain (Sub-Editor) Printed at M/s IF Graphics, Royal Centre, Blue Area, Islamabad, Pakistan Price Pak Rs.700.00 SAARC Countries Rs.1500.00 ISBN: 978-969-415-133-5 US $.20.00 In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful DEDICATED TO MY PARENTS Anwar Zamani (Mother) Zulfiqar Ali Khan Baqai (Father) AND MY CHILDREN Aiza, Danish and Jamal ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS For the achievement of this task I am thankful to late Dr. Rizwan Malik who encouraged me to jump into this pursuit of truth. I am grateful to my school day’s friend late Dr. Aizaz Vardag who was very happy to know that I was doing Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kashmir Case: How Not to Handle a Conflict
    THE KASHMIR CASE: HOW NOT TO HANDLE A CONFLICT Dr. Aman Hingorani* I. Introduction A discussion was held on 21 December 2019 at the prestigious Army War College at Mhow on The Future Contours of Kashmir: A Whole of Government Approach.1 The opening paragraph of the Approach Paper for the discussion ran as under: In a momentous decision that should mark the beginning of a new chapter in Kashmir’s history, on 5 Aug 2019, the President of India issued the notification to revoke Article 370 and 35A. In one stroke, the state of J&K has transmuted from being disputed territory to undisputed territory, sovereign to India. These lines capture all that has been wrong with New Delhi’s approach to the Kashmir issue since 1947 till date! The erstwhile princely state of Jammu & Kashmir (‘J&K’) became an integral part of India when its sovereign ruler acceded to India on 26 October 1947, and remains an integral part of India. This is not because I say so but because the very principle that created modern day India and Pakistan says so, as will be evident shortly. It is equally true that it was New Delhi which accepted such accession provisionally in 1947 and made it subject to a reference to the people of J&K. In other words, it was New Delhi that gave a ‘disputed territory’ tag to J&K before proceeding to then internationalize the Kashmir issue by taking it to the United Nations Security Council (‘UNSC’) in 1948, commit on the floor of the UNSC to hold a plebiscite in J&K under United Nations (‘UN’) auspices and consequently confer standing upon every member of the UN (including Pakistan) to comment on the happenings in J&K.
    [Show full text]