Brief Introduction of Zhengzhou
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Establishing 15 IP Tribunals Nationwide, Chinese Courts Further Concentrate Jurisdiction Over IP Matters
Establishing 15 IP Tribunals Nationwide, Chinese Courts Further Concentrate Jurisdiction Over IP Matters March 15, 2018 Patent and ITC Litigation China has continued to develop its adjudicatory framework for intellectual property disputes with the establishment of three Intellectual Property Tribunals (“IP Tribunals”) this month. This reform began with the establishment of three specialized IP Courts in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou at the end of 2014, and has been furthered with the establishment of IP Tribunals in 10 provinces and two cities/municipalities around the country. For companies facing an IP dispute in China, understanding this framework in order to select the appropriate jurisdiction for a case can have a significant impact on the time to resolution, as well as the ultimate merits of the case. Most significantly, through the establishment of these IP Tribunals many Chinese courts have been stripped of their jurisdiction over IP matters in favor of the IP Tribunals. This has led to a fundamental change to the forum selection strategies of both multinational and Chinese companies. The three IP Tribunals established on the first two days of March 2018 are located in Tianjin Municipality, and cities of Changsha and Zhengzhou respectively. This brings the number of IP Tribunals that have been set up across 10 provinces and two cities/municipalities in China since January 2017 to a total of 15. The most unique aspect of the specialized IP Tribunals is that they have cross-regional1 and exclusive jurisdiction over IP matters in significant first-instance2 cases (i.e., those generally including disputes involving patents, new varieties of plants, integrated circuit layout and design, technical-related trade secrets, software, the recognition of well-known trademarks, and other IP cases in which the damages sought exceed a certain amount)3. -
Table S1 the Detailed Information of Garlic Samples Table S2 Sensory
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 Table S1 The detailed information of garlic samples NO. Code Origin Cultivar 1 SD1 Lv County, Rizhao City, Shandong Rizhaohong 2 SD2 Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Jinxiang 3 SD3 Chengwu County, Heze City, Shandong Chengwu 4 SD4 Lanshan County, Linyi City, Shandong Ershuizao 5 SD5 Anqiu City, Weifang City, Shandong Anqiu 6 SD6 Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Cangshan 7 SD7 Laicheng County, Laiwu City, Shandong Laiwu 8 JS1 Feng County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Taikongerhao 9 JS2 Pei County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Sanyuehuang 10 JS3 Tongshan County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Lunong 11 JS4 Jiawang County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Taikongzao 12 JS5 Xinyi County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Yandu 13 JS6 Pizhou County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Pizhou 14 JS7 Quanshan County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu erjizao 15 HN1 Zhongmou County, Zhengzhou City, Sumu 16 HN2 Huiji County, ZhengzhouHenan City, Henan Caijiapo 17 HN3 Lankao County, Kaifeng City, Henan Songcheng 18 HN4 Tongxu County, Kaifeng City, Henan Tongxu 19 HN5 Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Liubanhong 20 HN6 Qi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Qixian 21 HN7 Minquan County, Shangqiu City, Henan Minquan 22 YN1 Guandu County, Kunming City, Yunnan Siliuban 23 YN2 Mengzi County, Honghe City, Yunnan Hongqixing 24 YN3 Chenggong County, Kunming City, Chenggong 25 YN4 Luliang County,Yunnan Qujing City, Yunnan Luliang 26 YN5 Midu County, Dali City, Yunnan Midu 27 YN6 Eryuan County, Dali City, Yunnan Dali 28 -
Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
Changsha:Gateway to Inland China
0 ︱Changsha: Gateway to Inland China Changsha Gateway to Inland China Changsha Investment Environment Report 2013 0 1 ︱ Changsha: Gateway to Inland China Changsha Changsha is a central link between the coastal areas and inland China ■ Changsha is the capital as well as the economic, political and cultural centre of Hunan province. It is also one of the largest cities in central China(a) ■ Changsha is located at the intersection of three major national high- speed railways: Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Shanghai-Kunming railway (to commence in 2014) and Chongqing-Xiamen railway (scheduled to start construction before 2016) ■ As one of China’s 17 major regional logistics hubs, Changsha offers convenient access to China’s coastal areas; Hong Kong is reachable by a 1.5-hour flight or a 3-hour ride by CRH (China Railways High-speed) Changsha is well connected to inland China and the world economy(b) Domestic trade (total retail Total value of imports and CNY 245.5 billion USD 8.7 billion sales of consumer goods) exports Value of foreign direct Total value of logistics goods CNY 2 trillion, 19.3% investment and y-o-y USD 3.0 billion, 14.4% and y-o-y growth rate growth rate Total number of domestic Number of Fortune 500 79.9 million, 34.7% tourists and y-o-y growth rate companies with direct 49 investment in Changsha Notes: (a) Central China area includes Hunan Province, Hubei Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Henan Province and Shanxi Province (b) Figures come from 2012 statistics Sources: Changsha Bureau of Commerce; Changsha 2012 National Economic and Social Development Report © 2013 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. -
2019 International Religious Freedom Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution, which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, states that citizens have freedom of religious belief but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” and does not define “normal.” Despite Chairman Xi Jinping’s decree that all members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) must be “unyielding Marxist atheists,” the government continued to exercise control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions – Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to the five state- sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. There were several reports of individuals committing suicide in detention, or, according to sources, as a result of being threatened and surveilled. In December Pastor Wang Yi was tried in secret and sentenced to nine years in prison by a court in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in connection to his peaceful advocacy for religious freedom. -
Silk Road Fashion, China. the City and a Gate, the Pass and a Road – Four Components That Make Luoyang the Capital of the Silk Roads Between 1St and 7Th Century AD
https://publications.dainst.org iDAI.publications ELEKTRONISCHE PUBLIKATIONEN DES DEUTSCHEN ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTS Dies ist ein digitaler Sonderdruck des Beitrags / This is a digital offprint of the article Patrick Wertmann Silk Road Fashion, China. The City and a Gate, the Pass and a Road – Four components that make Luoyang the capital of the Silk Roads between 1st and 7th century AD. The year 2018 aus / from e-Forschungsberichte Ausgabe / Issue Seite / Page 19–37 https://publications.dainst.org/journals/efb/2178/6591 • urn:nbn:de:0048-dai-edai-f.2019-0-2178 Verantwortliche Redaktion / Publishing editor Redaktion e-Jahresberichte und e-Forschungsberichte | Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Weitere Informationen unter / For further information see https://publications.dainst.org/journals/efb ISSN der Online-Ausgabe / ISSN of the online edition ISSN der gedruckten Ausgabe / ISSN of the printed edition Redaktion und Satz / Annika Busching ([email protected]) Gestalterisches Konzept: Hawemann & Mosch Länderkarten: © 2017 www.mapbox.com ©2019 Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Zentrale, Podbielskiallee 69–71, 14195 Berlin, Tel: +49 30 187711-0 Email: [email protected] / Web: dainst.org Nutzungsbedingungen: Die e-Forschungsberichte 2019-0 des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts stehen unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz Namensnennung – Nicht kommerziell – Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International. Um eine Kopie dieser Lizenz zu sehen, besuchen Sie bitte http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -
BIS Places Destabilizing Military Modernization Administration
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 67 / Friday, April 9, 2021 / Rules and Regulations 18437 (i) Burma. Office of Chief of Military Background described below under the standard set Security Affairs (OCMSA) and the forth in § 744.11(b) of the EAR. The Entity List (supplement no. 4 to Directorate of Signal. The ERC determined that the seven part 744 of the Export Administration (ii) Cuba. Directorate of Military subject entities are engaging in or Regulations (EAR)) identifies entities for Intelligence (DIM) and Directorate of enabling activities contrary to U.S. which there is reasonable cause to Military Counterintelligence (CIM). national security and foreign policy believe, based on specific and (iii) China, People’s Republic of. interests, as follows: articulable facts, that the entities have Intelligence Bureau of the Joint Staff The ‘‘National Supercomputing been involved, are involved, or pose a Department. Center Jinan,’’ ‘‘National significant risk of being or becoming (iv) Iran. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Supercomputing Center Shenzhen,’’ involved in activities contrary to the ‘‘National Supercomputing Center Corps Intelligence Organization (IRGC– national security or foreign policy IO) and Artesh Directorate for Wuxi,’’ ‘‘National Supercomputer interests of the United States. The EAR Center Zhengzhou,’’ ‘‘Shanghai High- Intelligence (J2). (15 CFR parts 730–774) impose (v) Korea, North. Reconnaissance Performance Integrated Circuit Design additional license requirements on, and Center,’’ ‘‘Sunway Microelectronics,’’ General Bureau (RGB). limit the availability of most license (vi) Russia. Main Intelligence and ‘‘Tianjin Phytium Information exceptions for, exports, reexports, and Technology’’ are being added to the Directorate (GRU). transfers (in-country) to listed entities. (vii) Syria. Military Intelligence Entity List on the basis of their The license review policy for each listed procurement of U.S.-origin items for Service. -
GCL New Energy Holdings Limited 協鑫新能源控股有限公司
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. GCL New Energy Holdings Limited 協 鑫 新 能 源 控 股 有 限 公 司 (Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) (Stock code: 451) DISCLOSEABLE TRANSACTION WITH CHINA MACHINERY INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD. THE DISCLOSEABLE TRANSACTION On 18 September 2015, Kaifeng Huaxin (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) as principal entered into the following two EPC agreements with China Machinery (an independent third party of the Company) as contractor: (i) the EPC agreement in relation to the 100MW agricultural photovoltaic power station project at Yuwangtai District in Kaifeng City of Henan Province, the PRC (the ‘‘100MW Yuwangtai Project’’) at an estimated consideration of RMB666,800,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$811,695,640) (the ‘‘100MW Yuwangtai EPC Agreement’’); and (ii) the EPC agreement in relation to the 20MW agricultural photovoltaic power station project at Yuwangtai District in Kaifeng City of Henan Province, the PRC (the ‘‘20MW Yuwangtai Project’’) at an estimated consideration of RMB133,360,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$162,339,128) (the ‘‘20MW Yuwangtai EPC Agreement’’), (collectively, the ‘‘EPC Agreements’’). The aggregate consideration under the EPC Agreements is estimated to be RMB800,160,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$974,034,768). LISTING RULE IMPLICATIONS As each of the EPC Agreements were entered into with China Machinery, the EPC Agreements will be aggregated pursuant to Rule 14.22 of the Listing Rules. -
Supersized Cities China's 13 Megalopolises
TM Supersized cities China’s 13 megalopolises A report from the Economist Intelligence Unit www.eiu.com Supersized cities China’s 13 megalopolises China will see its number of megalopolises grow from three in 2000 to 13 in 2020. We analyse their varying stages of demographic development and the implications their expansion will have for several core sectors. The rise and decline of great cities past was largely based on their ability to draw the ambitious and the restless from other places. China’s cities are on the rise. Their growth has been fuelled both by the large-scale internal migration of those seeking better lives and by government initiatives encouraging the expansion of urban areas. The government hopes that the swelling urban populace will spend more in a more highly concentrated retail environment, thereby helping to rebalance the Chinese economy towards private consumption. Progress has been rapid. The country’s urbanisation rate surpassed 50% for the first time in 2011, up from a little over one-third just ten years earlier. Even though the growth of China’s total population will soon slow to a near standstill, the urban population is expected to continue expanding for at least another decade. China’s cities will continue to grow. Some cities have grown more rapidly than others. The metropolitan population of the southern city of Shenzhen, China’s poster child for the liberal economic reforms of the past 30 years, has nearly doubled since 2000. However, development has also spread through more of the country, and today the fastest-growing cities are no longer all on the eastern seaboard. -
World Bank Document
CONFORMED COPY LOAN NUMBER 7909-CN Public Disclosure Authorized Project Agreement Public Disclosure Authorized (Henan Ecological Livestock Project) between INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Public Disclosure Authorized and HENAN PROVINCE Dated July 26, 2010 Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT dated July 26, 2010, entered into between INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT (the “Bank”) and HENAN PROVINCE (“Henan” or the “Project Implementing Entity”) (“Project Agreement”) in connection with the Loan Agreement of same date between PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (“Borrower”) and the Bank (“Loan Agreement”) for the Henan Ecological Livestock Project (the “Project”). The Bank and Henan hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I – GENERAL CONDITIONS; DEFINITIONS 1.01. The General Conditions as defined in the Appendix to the Loan Agreement constitute an integral part of this Agreement. 1.02. Unless the context requires otherwise, the capitalized terms used in the Project Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement or the General Conditions. ARTICLE II – PROJECT 2.01. Henan declares its commitment to the objective of the Project. To this end, Henan shall: (a) carry out the Project in accordance with the provisions of Article V of the General Conditions; and (b) provide promptly as needed, the funds, facilities, services and other resources required for the Project. 2.02. Without limitation upon the provisions of Section 2.01 of this Agreement, and except as the Bank and Henan shall otherwise agree, Henan shall carry out the Project in accordance with the provisions of the Schedule to this Agreement. ARTICLE III – REPRESENTATIVE; ADDRESSES 3.01. -
Acquisition of Land Use Rights in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, the Prc
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. ZENSUN ENTERPRISES LIMITED 正 商 實 業 有 限 公 司 (Incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability) (Stock Code: 185) VOLUNTARY ANNOUNCEMENT ACQUISITION OF LAND USE RIGHTS IN SHANGQIU CITY, HENAN PROVINCE, THE PRC This is a voluntary announcement made by Zensun Enterprises Limited (“Company”). The board (“Board”) of directors (“Directors”) of the Company is pleased to announce that on 26 May 2021, Henan Zensun Zhengxin Real Estate Company Limited* (河南正商鄭新房 地產有限公司) (“Henan Zhengxin”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, made a successful bid for the transfer of state-owned land use rights of a land parcel with code no. 2020-68 (the “Land Parcel”) located in Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) through listing for sale process (the “Acquisition”) in the public auction (“Auction”) held by Yucheng County Natural Resources Bureau* (虞城縣自然資源局) at a consideration of RMB111,820,000 for the Land Parcel. The consideration of the Acquisition was determined based on the Auction documents issued by Yucheng County Natural Resources Bureau. The Group will finance the Acquisition and the development of the Land Parcel with internal resources. The Land Parcel is located at north of Songshan Road* (嵩山路北側), Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, the PRC with a total site area of approximately 51,410.06 sq.m. -
PNG Resources Holdings Limited PNG 資源控股有限公司
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. PNG Resources Holdings Limited PNG資源控股有限公司 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands and continued in Bermuda with limited liability) (Stock Code: 221) DISCLOSEABLE TRANSACTION POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN KAIFENG CITY The Board announces that the PRC Subsidiary and the Kaifeng Yuwangtai Government entered into the Agreement on 24 October 2014 in relation to the development of the Project. The transactions contemplated under the Agreement constitute a discloseable transaction of the Company pursuant to Rule 14.06(2) of the Listing Rules and is therefore subject to the requirements of reporting and announcement. INTRODUCTION The Board announces that the PRC Subsidiary and the Kaifeng Yuwangtai Government entered into the Agreement on 24 October 2014 in which, both parties outlined the intention to develop the Project. THE AGREEMENT Date: 24 October 2014 Parties: (i) the PRC Subsidiary, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company established in the PRC; and (ii) the Kaifeng Yuwangtai Government, being the local government of Yuwangtai District, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, the PRC To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, information and belief, having made all reasonable enquiries, the Kaifeng Yuwangtai Government and its ultimate beneficial owner(s) are third parties independent of and not connected with the Company and its connected person(s) (as defined in the Listing Rules).