Modification Des Tracés Des Canalisations GSM1 Et GSM2

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Modification Des Tracés Des Canalisations GSM1 Et GSM2 Modification des tracés des canalisations GSM1 et GSM2 Contournement nord de Berre-l'Étang Rognac et Berre-l'Étang (13) Volet Naturel d’Etude d’Impact Réalisé pour le compte de Directeur d’études Frédéric PAWLOWSKI 06 85 31 47 56 [email protected] Approbation Frédéric PAWLOWSKI ECO-MED Ecologie & Médiation S.A.R.L. au capital de 150 000 euros TVA intracommunautaire FR 94 450 328 315 | SIRET 450 328 315 000 38 | NAF 7112 B Tour Méditerranée 13ème étage, 65 avenue Jules Cantini 13298 MARSEILLE Cedex 20 +33 (0)4 91 80 14 64 +33 (0)4 91 80 17 67 [email protected] www.ecomed.fr Référence du rapport : 1703-EM-2549-RP-VNEI-GEOSEL-Rognac13-1H Remis le 29/03/2017 Référence bibliographique à utiliser ECO-MED 2017 – Volet naturel d’étude d’impact du projet de modification des tracés des canalisations GSM1 et GSM2 – GEOSEL – Rognac et Berre-l’Etang (13) – 236 p. Suivi de la version du document 10/11/2016 – Version 1 (A) 24/11/2016 – Version 2 (B) 05/12/2016 – Version 3 (C) 17/01/2017 – Version 4 (D) 30/01/2017 – Version 5 (E) 02/02/2017 – Version 6 (F) 10/03/2017 – Version 7 (G) 23/03/2017 – Version 8 (H) Porteur du projet GEOSEL MANOSQUE 2, rue des Martinets - CS 70030 92569 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex Contact Projet : Nicolas SARDA Coordonnées : 04 42 90 22 30 Equipe technique ECO-MED Frédéric PAWLOWSKI – Directeur d’études - Ornithologue Sébastien CABOT - Ornithologue Jean-Marc BOUFFET - Géomaticien Jérémy JALABERT - Batrachologue/Herpétologue Sylvain MALATY - Entomologiste Noël SANCHEZ - Pédologue Erwann THEPAUT - Mammalogue Jérôme VOLANT - Botaniste Le présent rapport a été conçu par l’équipe ECO-MED selon les normes mises en place dans le cadre de son Projet de Certification ISO 9001 et a été soumis à l’approbation de Frédéric PAWLOWSKI. ECO-MED Ecologie & Médiation S.A.R.L. au capital de 150 000 euros TVA intracommunautaire FR 94 450 328 315 | SIRET 450 328 315 000 38 | NAF 7112 B Tour Méditerranée 13ème étage, 65 avenue Jules Cantini 13298 MARSEILLE Cedex 20 +33 (0)4 91 80 14 64 +33 (0)4 91 80 17 67 [email protected] www.ecomed.fr Table des matières Résumé non technique ................................................................................................................................ 8 Préambule ................................................................................................................................................. 11 Partie 1 : Données et méthodes ................................................................................................................ 12 1. Présentation du secteur d’étude .................................................................................................. 13 1.1. Localisation et environnement naturel ................................................................................ 13 1.2. Description succincte du projet ............................................................................................ 15 1.3. Situation par rapport aux périmètres à statut ...................................................................... 16 2. Méthode d’inventaire et d’analyse .............................................................................................. 29 2.1. Recueil préliminaire d’informations ..................................................................................... 29 2.2. Personnes en charge de la mission et calendrier des prospections ..................................... 29 2.3. Méthodes d’inventaires de terrain ....................................................................................... 30 2.4. Difficultés rencontrées – limites techniques et scientifiques ............................................... 38 2.5. Critères d’évaluation ............................................................................................................. 39 2.6. Espèces d’intérêt patrimonial et enjeu local de conservation ............................................. 39 Partie 2 : Etat initial ................................................................................................................................... 41 1. Résultat des inventaires ............................................................................................................... 42 1.1. Description de la zone d’étude ............................................................................................. 42 1.2. Habitats naturels ................................................................................................................... 43 1.3. Flore ...................................................................................................................................... 49 1.4. Zones humides ...................................................................................................................... 58 1.5. Insectes ................................................................................................................................. 67 1.6. Amphibiens ........................................................................................................................... 74 1.7. Reptiles ................................................................................................................................. 77 1.8. Oiseaux .................................................................................................................................. 83 1.9. Mammifères ........................................................................................................................ 102 1.10. Variante de tracé ................................................................................................................ 113 2. Synthèse des enjeux et fonctionnalités écologiques .................................................................. 114 Partie 3 : Evaluation des impacts bruts ................................................................................................... 118 1. Méthodes d’évaluation des impacts .......................................................................................... 119 2. Analyse des effets directs, indirects, temporaires et permanents du projet sur le patrimoine naturel ........................................................................................................................................ 120 2.1. Description détaillée du projet ........................................................................................... 120 Réf. du rapport 1703-EM-2549-RP-VNEI-GEOSEL-Rognac13-1H – Remis le 29/03/2017 3 2.1. Description des effets pressentis ........................................................................................ 120 2.2. Effets cumulatifs ................................................................................................................. 120 2.3. Impacts bruts du projet sur les habitats ............................................................................. 122 2.1. Impacts bruts du projet sur les zones humides .................................................................. 127 2.2. Impacts bruts du projet sur la flore vasculaire ................................................................... 127 2.3. Impacts bruts du projet sur les insectes ............................................................................. 133 2.4. Impacts bruts du projet sur les amphibiens ....................................................................... 138 2.5. Impacts bruts du projet sur les reptiles .............................................................................. 139 2.6. Impacts bruts du projet sur les oiseaux .............................................................................. 141 2.7. Impacts bruts du projet sur les mammifères ...................................................................... 158 3. Bilan des impacts bruts du projet pressentis ............................................................................. 161 3.1. Habitats naturels et espèces ............................................................................................... 161 3.2. Fonctionnalités écologiques ............................................................................................... 162 3.3. Impacts pressentis sur la variante de tracé ........................................................................ 162 Partie 4 : Propositions de mesures d’atténuation ................................................................................... 163 1. Approche méthodologique ......................................................................................................... 164 1.1. Mesures d’atténuation ....................................................................................................... 164 1.2. Mesures de compensation ................................................................................................. 164 2. Mesures d’atténuation ............................................................................................................... 165 2.1. Mesures d’évitement .......................................................................................................... 165 2.2. Mesures de réduction ......................................................................................................... 165 2.3. Bilan des mesures d’atténuation ........................................................................................ 173 Partie 5 : Bilan des enjeux, des impacts bruts et des impacts résiduels ................................................. 174 3. Mesures de compensation ........................................................................................................
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