Acacia Spirorbis Subsp. Solandri (Benth.) Pedley Family: Fabaceae Pedley, L

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Acacia spirorbis subsp. solandri (Benth.) Pedley Family: Fabaceae Pedley, L. (1990) Austrobaileya 3(2): 216. Common name: Wattle Stem Dead bark layered. Inner and outer blazes very fibrous. Leaves Leaves phyllodineous. Leaf blades about 9-17 x 0.6-16 cm. Veins longitudinal, parallel, not Leaves and inflorescences. © R.L. anastomosing, generally 2-3 more prominent than the rest. A small gland normally visible on the Barrett upper side of the leaf blade-petiole junction. Flowers Spikes about 3-8 cm long, on glabrous peduncles about 5-10 mm long, in axillary pairs. Calyx cylindrical, glabrous, about 0.8-1 mm long, apex sinuate. Corolla about 1.8-2.5 mm long, glabrous, lobes strongly reflexed, about as long as the tube. Stamens about 2.5-3.5 mm long. Ovary densely pubescent. Fruit Pod +/- flat, sometimes raised over the seeds, coiled, up to 10 x 0.3-0.5 cm. Seeds (colour unknown) longitudinally or slightly obliquely oriented in the pod, about 3.5-5 x 2.5-3.5 mm. Funicle (colour unknown) folded many times beneath the seed to form an aril-like structure nearly as long as Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO the seed. Seedlings Features not available. Distribution and Ecology Endemic to Queensland, occurs in the southern extremity of NEQ (near Townsville) and CEQ. Altitudinal range from sea level to 600 m. Grows in monsoon forest, dry rain forest and beach forest. A. spirorbis ssp. spirorbis occurs in Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Synonyms Racosperma spirorbe subsp. solandri (Benth.) Pedley, Austrobaileya 2(3): 355(1984). Acacia solandri Benth., Fl. Aust. 2: 406(1864), Type: Bay of Inlets, Banks & Solander; holo: BM. RFK Code 733 Copyright © CSIRO 2020, all rights reserved. Web edition hosted at https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Acacia Spirorbis Subsp. Solandri (Benth.) Pedley
WATTLE Acacias of Australia Acacia spirorbis subsp. solandri (Benth.) Pedley Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com See illustration. Acacia spirorbis subsp. solandri occurrence map. O ccurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://w w w .ala.org.au). Family Fabaceae Distribution Occurs on the continental islands off the Qld coast and the immediate mainland between Townsville and Mackay, extending further S on the islands to Rat Is. near Rockhampton, and inland in the Hillborough Natl Park, SW of Townsville. It occurs on margins of rainforest and on drier sites in eucalypt woodland and open forest. Also recorded from the S coast of New Guinea, fide L.Pedley, Contr. Queensland Herb. 18: 20 (1975). The typical subspecies (which includes A. solandri subsp. kajewskii Pedley) occurs on islands of the Pacific, e.g. New Hebrides, New Caledonia and Loyality Is., fide L.Pedley, Contr. Queensland Herb. 18: 20–21 (1975). Description Tree to c. 12 m high; young plants possibly pubescent. Branchlets slender, glabrous. Phyllodes falcately recurved, 9–17 cm long, 6–16 mm wide, dark green, glabrous, with 2 main longitudinal nerves more prominent than the rest and sometimes concurrent with each other near base; minor nerves numerous, 3–5 (–6) per mm, subdistant, 0.1–0.3 mm apart, sparingly anastomosing; pulvinus 2–4 mm long, dark-coloured. Inflorescences simple or rudimentary racemes with axes c. 0.5 mm long; peduncles 2 per axil, 5–10 mm long, glabrous; spikes 3–8 cm long, interrupted, creamy. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united with broadly triangular lobes at apices, glabrous; petals strongly reflexed at anthesis; ovary densely hairy.
[Show full text]
Section 8-Maggie-Final AM
KEY TO GROUP 8 Shrubs or trees usually more than 1.5 m tall. A. flower B. phyllode and C. leaf D. leaf E. leaf margins F. leaf margins spike pod lobed dissected crenate serrate NOTE: The following trees and shrubs, which are deciduous when flowering, will not come out in this key unless you can find a leaf. There are usually some old ones on the ground or even a few hanging on the tree. These plants are: Brachychiton (Group 8.G), Cochlospermum (Group 8.G), Cordia (Group 8.K), Gyrocarpos (Group 8.G), Sterculia (Group 8.O), Terminalia (Group 8.M), Turraea (Group 8.R), and the mangrove, Xylocarpus (Group 1.H). 1 Leaves with oil glands, readily visible with a hand lens if not to the naked eye, aromatic when crushed, eucalypt or citrus smell. (Chiefly eucalypts, paperbarks, bottlebrushes and similar) go to 2 1* Leaves lacking easily seen oil glands, if aromatic when crushed, then smell not of an eucalypt; citrus or even an apple smell go to 5 Oil glands/dots as seen with a good hand lens 2 Trees; petals fused to form an operculum or cap, stamens numerous and free (eucalpyts) go to 3 2* Shrubs or trees, petals not fused to form an operculum or cap, stamens if numerous then usually united into bundles or stamens are fewer than 10 (Myrtaceae-Rutaceae) go to 4 3 Bark smooth throughout but occasionally some rough fibrous or persistent bark at base go to Group 8.A 3* Persistent, fibrous bark for at least 2-3 m or usually more from the base go to Group 8.B 4 Flowers clustered into spikes (see sketch A), old capsules usually remain on the old wood
[Show full text]
Types of Vegetation Occuring on Santo
in BOUCHET P., LE GUYADER H. & PASCAL O. (Eds), The Natural History of Santo. MNHN, Paris; IRD, Marseille; PNI, Paris. 572 p. (Patrimoines naturels; 70). Types of Vegetation Occurring on Santo Jérôme Munzinger, Porter P. Lowry II & Jean-Noël Labat The Santo 2006 expedition was Table 5: Vegetation types in Vanuatu proposed by Mueller- designed to carry out detailed explo- Dombois and Fosberg. ration of the botanical diversity 1. Lowland rain forest present on the island. A wide diver- sity of vegetation types were there- a. High-stature forests on old volcanic ash fore studied, covering the full range b. Medium-stature forest heavily covered with lianas extending from what can be regarded c. Complex forest scrub densely covered with lianas as "extremes" on a scale from natu- d. Alluvial and floodplain forests ral, nearly undisturbed areas to those e. Agathis-Calophyllum forest that have been profoundly modified f. Mixed-species forests without gymnosperms and by man. Large areas have been trans- Calophyllum formed by humans — partially or completely — through clearing, fire, 2. Montane cloud forest and related vegetation Principal and other means, in an effort to meet basic needs for food, shelter, fiber, 3. Seasonal forest, scrub and grassland grazing land for livestock, etc., although such a. Semi-deciduous transitions forests habitats exist only because they are created and b. Acacia spirorbis forest maintained by man or by domesticated animals. c. Leucaena thicket, savanna and grassland At the other extreme, Santo’s vegetation includes nearly pristine formations that result from the 4. Vegetation on new volcanic surfaces natural processes of evolution and succession and are self-maintaining, provided they are not subject 5.
[Show full text]
Overview of the Distribution, Habitat Association and Impact of Exotic Ants on Native Ant Communities in New Caledonia
Overview of the Distribution, Habitat Association and Impact of Exotic Ants on Native Ant Communities in New Caledonia. Maïa Berman, Alan N Andersen, Christelle Hély, Cedric Gaucherel To cite this version: Maïa Berman, Alan N Andersen, Christelle Hély, Cedric Gaucherel. Overview of the Distribution, Habitat Association and Impact of Exotic Ants on Native Ant Communities in New Caledonia.. PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2013, 8 (6), pp.e67245. 10.1371/journal.pone.0067245. hal- 01190477 HAL Id: hal-01190477 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01190477 Submitted on 1 Sep 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Overview of the Distribution, Habitat Association and Impact of Exotic Ants on Native Ant Communities in New Caledonia Maı¨a Berman1,2,3*, Alan N. Andersen1,2, Christelle He´ly4,Ce´dric Gaucherel5 1 Ecosystem Sciences, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Winnellie, Northern Territory, Australia, 2 Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern
[Show full text]
Potentialites Microbiologiques Des Sols Rhizospheriques De Cinq Especes Vegetales De L'ecosysteme Minier De Mandena Fort Dauph
. FACULTE DES SCIENCES DOMAINE : SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES MENTION BIOCHIMIE FONDAMENTALE ET APPLIQUEE ******************************* MEMOIRE POUR L’OBTENTION DU DIPLOME DE MASTER PARCOURS BIOTECHNOLOGIES POTENTIALITES MICROBIOLOGIQUES DES SOLS RHIZOSPHERIQUES DE CINQ ESPECES VEGETALES DE L’ECOSYSTEME MINIER DE MANDENA FORT DAUPHIN (Mimosa latispinosa, Leptolaena pauciflora, Aphloia theiformis, Hymenaea verrucosa, Psorospermum revolutum) Présenté par : RAKOTOMALALA Rijanirina Maître ès Sciences Soutenu publiquement le 08 Janvier 2021 devant le jury composé de : Président : Professeur RAHERIMANDIMBY Marson Encadreurs : Professeur RAMANANKIERANA Heriniaina Docteur BAOHANTA Rondro Harinisainana Examinateurs : Professeur TSIRINIRINDRAVO Herisetra Lalaina Docteur RANDRIANIERENANA Ando Lalaniaina « Tout ce qui doit arriver arrivera, quels que soient vos efforts pour l’éviter. Tout ce qui ne doit pas arriver n’arrivera pas, quels que soient vos efforts pour l’obtenir. » Ramana Maharshi « Ary fantatsika fa ny zavatra rehetra dia miara-miasa hahasoa izay tia an'Andriamanitra, dia izay voantso araka ny fikasany rahateo ». Romana 8 :28 Remerciement Avant toute chose, nous tenons à remercier Dieu de nous avoir donné le courage, la force, la santé ainsi que la volonté afin de parvenir à l’achèvement de ce mémoire. Le présent travail est le fruit d’une collaboration étroite entre le Laboratoire de Biotechnologie-Microbiologie de la Mention Biochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université d’Antananarivo et le Laboratoire
[Show full text]
Mackay Whitsunday, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
[Show full text]
Vanuata Vegetation
Plant Formations in the Vanuatu BioProvince Peter Martin Rhind Vanuatu Mixed Lowland Rain Forest Up to about 600 m altitude lowland rain forest is the natural vegetation on the southeastern, windward sides of all Vanuatu islands. Important trees are Antiaris toxicaria, Castanospermum australe, Intsia bijuga and Kleinhovia hospitat. Endemic species include Alangium vitense (Cornaceae). On old volcanic ash, rich in plant nutrients, trees can reach more than 30 m in height with large crowns. Typical sub canopy trees include Diospyros acris, Garcinia pancheri and Syzygium species, while endemic small trees include various Veitchia palms, Calophyllum inophyllum (Clusiaceae) and Trilocularia pedicellata (Balanopsidaceae). These forests are best developed on the northern islands of Malakula and Espiritu Santo, and are structurally similar to forests on the Solomon Islands. However, many are in various stages of recovery following disturbance from hurricanes. Vines and epiphytes are numerous and certain areas are covered with lianas. The undergrowth includes various shrubs, and typically there is an herbaceous ground layer comprising genera such as Geophila and Homalomena and ferns like Asplenium, Microsorium and Pteris, but tree ferns are usually absent. Of endemic species, however, many seem to be specific to certain islands or island groups. On Aneityum, for example, there are endemic trees such as Boehmeria anisoneura (Urticaceae), Canarium aneityensis (Burseraceae), Couthovia neo-ebudica (Loganiaceae), Cryptocarya wilsonii (Lauraceae), Cupaniopsis
[Show full text]
Author's Personal Copy
Author's personal copy Journal of Plant Physiology 171 (2014) 164–172 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Plant Physiology jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jplph Physiology Ectomycorrhizal Pisolithus albus inoculation of Acacia spirorbis and Eucalyptus globulus grown in ultramafic topsoil enhances plant growth and mineral nutrition while limits metal uptake a, a a b Philippe Jourand ∗, Laure Hannibal , Clarisse Majorel , Stéphane Mengant , c d Marc Ducousso , Michel Lebrun a IRD, UR040 LSTM, TA A-82/J Campus International de Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France b Université de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Laboratoire insulaire du vivant et de l’environnement, B.P. R4, 98851 Nouméa Cedex, New Caledonia c CIRAD, UR 82 LSTM, TA A-82/J Campus International de Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France d Université Montpellier 2, UMR28 LSTM, TA A-82/J Campus International de Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECM) isolates of Pisolithus albus (Cooke and Massee) from nickel-rich ultramafic Received 13 September 2013 topsoils in New Caledonia were inoculated onto Acacia spirorbis Labill. (an endemic Fabaceae) and Euca- Received in revised form 25 October 2013 lyptus globulus Labill. (used as a Myrtaceae plant host model). The aim of the study was to analyze the Accepted 26 October 2013 growth of symbiotic ECM plants growing on the ultramafic substrate that is characterized by high and Available online 21 November 2013 toxic metal concentrations i.e. Co, Cr, Fe, Mn and Ni, deficient concentrations of plant essential nutrients such as N, P, K, and that presents an unbalanced Ca/Mg ratio (1/19).
[Show full text]
Some Observations on the Flora of New Caledonia* Mike Wilcox & Graeme Platt
which although clearly extremely well-known now in terms of its cultivation and conservation requirements still poses seemingly intractable problems for phylogeneticists, with a multi-authored presentation showing that its position within the family remains unclear despite sequencing several genes across the group in an effort to provide resolution: is it more closely related to Agathis, to Araucaria, or equally to the two of them? A panel discussion allowed a num- ber of other questions about Agathis and Wollemia to be considered and also served as a chance to mark the recent, premature, death of T. C. Whitmore, the first and so far the last monographer of Agathis. With that, the highly success- ful first international symposium on the Araucariaceae finished, and partici- pants began to disperse, some heading home and some remaining for the post- conference tour of New Caledonia. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I should like to thank the Council of the International Dendrology Society very much indeed for their financial support in helping me to travel to New Zealand for the field-tour and the conference: it would have been impossible for me to attend without their assistance. I also received additional funding from the UK’s Natural Environment Research Council under grant NER/S/A/2001/06066 and a travel award from Magdalen College, Oxford: I am extremely grateful to them all. I should also like to pay tribute to the organizers, Graeme Platt, Mike Wilcox and Clive Higgie, who despite their calm unflappability throughout the field tour and the conference must clearly have worked like slaves for months and years in advance for everything to have run so extraordinarily smoothly and to whom everybody who, like me, thoroughly enjoyed the entire week, owes a tremendous debt.
[Show full text]
Neocaledonian Vegetation
Plant Formations in the Neocaledonian BioProvince Peter Martin Rhind Neocaledonian Tropical Rainforest These can be broadly divided into lowland forests and montane forests. The lowland component has a very mixed composition with many endemic gymnosperms such as Agathis lanceolata, A. ovata, Araucaria bernieri (Araucariaceae), Dacrydium araucarioides, Dacrycarpus vieillardii (Podocarpaceae) and Falcatifolium taxoides (Podocarpaceae). The main angiosperm trees include endemics such as Calophyllum neocaledonia, Montrouziera cauliflora (Clusiaceae), Neoguillauminia cleopatra (Fabaceae) and species of the endemic genus Sleumerodendron (Proteaceae). Smaller under storey trees may include the endemic Alphitonia austrocaledonica (Rhamnaceae), but in other areas there are dominant stands of other endemics such as Nothofagus aequilateralis (Nothofagaceae), while in coastal areas the endemic Araucaria columnaris (Araucariaceae) often forms conspicuous stands, a species which is very close to the Norfolk Island endemic Araucaria heterophyllum. The montane forests typically include species of Acmopyle, Agathis, Araucaria (e.g. A. muelleri), Dacrydium, Libocedrus, Metrosideros, Nothofagus (e.g. N. codonandra), Podocarpus, Quintinia and Weinmannia. On lower slopes this may grade into a Gymnostoma deplancheana association, while on the steeper slopes a more open woodland with maquis undergrowth may be present. The dominant shrubs include endemics such as the bright green Arillastrum gummiferum (Myrtaceae) and grey green rosettes of Cocconerion minor (Euphorbiaceae). Species composition of these rainforest if strongly dependent on the soil types with many species confined to ultrabasic soils. Amongst these are many of the BioProvince’s palaeo- endemics including most of the endemic conifers. There are also a number of species confined to calcareous substrates including endemics such as Tieghemopanax crenatus (Araliaceae), Diospyros inexporata (Ebenaceae), Acalypha pulchrespicata (Euphorbiaceae), Cyrtandra mareensis (Gesneriaceae) and Serianthes lifouensis (Mimosaceae).
[Show full text]
Plants of Magnetic Island
PLANTS OF MAGNETIC ISLAND 3rd EDITION BETSY R. JACKES SCHOOL OF MARINE and TROPICAL BIOLOGY JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY TOWNSVILLE QUEENSLAND 1 © James Cook University 2010 Jackes Betsy R (Betsy Rivers) Plants of Magnetic Island ISBN: 978-0-9808183-8-3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This publication is based on "Plants of Magnetic Island', Editions 1 (1987) and 2 (2003). To all those who have collected plants for the 1987 edition and subsequently my sincere thanks. Art work is by Ashley Field, Geoff Kelly and Norm Duke, with small sketches by myself. Other illustrations are based on photocopies and recently coloured scans of actual plants. Photographs of flowers chiefly by Andi Cairns, John Elliott, Chris Gardiner, Don Kinsey and Andrea Lim. The map was prepared by Adella Edwards, Cartography, James Cook University, modified from Sandercoe (1990) with permission of the Director, Queensland Herbarium. Andi Cairns provided valuable assistance with the layout and with suggestions on the manuscript. To all those who have suggested changes, who have provided lists of plants, particularly the staff of the Queensland Herbarium, my grateful thanks. Names updated 2021. 2 GUIDE TO THE PLANTS OF MAGNETIC ISLAND MANGROVES, DUNES AND WOODLANDS Betsy R. Jackes Magnetic Island (190 08 S, 1480 50 E), offshore from the north Queensland city of Townsville, was first named by Captain James Cook in 1770. He called it “Magnetical Point, land which has the appearance of an island”, because his compass moved erratically as he passed it. This large island, about 5,000 ha in area, rises to 493 m at Mt Cook, the highest point.
[Show full text]
The Disregarded Mycorrhizal Contribution to Plant Potassium Nutrition Kevin Garcia, Sabine Zimmermann
The disregarded mycorrhizal contribution to plant potassium nutrition Kevin Garcia, Sabine Zimmermann To cite this version: Kevin Garcia, Sabine Zimmermann. The disregarded mycorrhizal contribution to plant potassium nutrition. Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers, 2014, 5, pp.335. 10.3389/fpls.2014.00337. hal- 01044825 HAL Id: hal-01044825 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01044825 Submitted on 27 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Plant Traffic and Transport The role of mycorrhizal associations in plant potassium nutrition Kevin Garcia and Sabine Dagmar Zimmermann Journal Name: Frontiers in Plant Science ISSN: 1664-462X Article type: Mini Review Article Received on: 18 Mar 2014 Accepted on: 25 Jun 2014 Provisional PDF published on: 25 Jun 2014 www.frontiersin.org: www.frontiersin.org Citation: Garcia K and Zimmermann SD(2014) The role of mycorrhizal associations in plant potassium nutrition. Front. Plant Sci. 5:337. doi:10.3389/fpls.2014.00337 Copyright statement: © 2014 Garcia and Zimmermann. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).
[Show full text]