Prof. Ishay Rosen-Zvi LIST of PUBLICATIONS DOCTORAL
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The Humanity of the Talmud: Reading for Ethics in Bavli ʿavoda Zara By
The Humanity of the Talmud: Reading for Ethics in Bavli ʿAvoda Zara By Mira Beth Wasserman A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Joint Doctor of Philosophy with Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley in Jewish Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Daniel Boyarin, chair Professor Chana Kronfeld Professor Naomi Seidman Professor Kenneth Bamberger Spring 2014 Abstract The Humanity of the Talmud: Reading for Ethics in Bavli ʿAvoda Zara by Mira Beth Wasserman Joint Doctor of Philosophy with Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley University of California, Berkeley Professor Daniel Boyarin, chair In this dissertation, I argue that there is an ethical dimension to the Babylonian Talmud, and that literary analysis is the approach best suited to uncover it. Paying special attention to the discursive forms of the Talmud, I show how juxtapositions of narrative and legal dialectics cooperate in generating the Talmud's distinctive ethics, which I characterize as an attentiveness to the “exceptional particulars” of life. To demonstrate the features and rewards of a literary approach, I offer a sustained reading of a single tractate from the Babylonian Talmud, ʿAvoda Zara (AZ). AZ and other talmudic discussions about non-Jews offer a rich resource for considerations of ethics because they are centrally concerned with constituting social relationships and with examining aspects of human experience that exceed the domain of Jewish law. AZ investigates what distinguishes Jews from non-Jews, what Jews and non- Jews share in common, and what it means to be a human being. I read AZ as a cohesive literary work unified by the overarching project of examining the place of humanity in the cosmos. -
The Decline of the Generations (Haazinu)
21 Sep 2020 – 3 Tishri 5781 B”H Dr Maurice M. Mizrahi Congregation Adat Reyim Torah discussion on Haazinu The Decline of the Generations Introduction In this week’s Torah portion, Haazinu, Moses tells the Israelites to remember their people’s past: זְכֹר֙יְמֹ֣ות םעֹולָָ֔ ב ִּ֖ ינּו נ֣ שְ ֹותּדֹור־וָד֑ ֹור שְאַַ֤ ל אָב ֙יך֙ וְ יַגֵָ֔דְ ךזְקֵנ ִּ֖יך וְ יֹֹ֥אמְ רּו לְָָֽך Remember the days of old. Consider the years of generation after generation. Ask your father and he will inform you; your elders, and they will tell you. [Deut. 32:7] He then warns them that prosperity (growing “fat, thick and rotund”) and contact with idolaters will cause them to fall away from their faith, so they should keep alive their connection with their past. Yeridat HaDorot Strong rabbinic doctrine: Yeridat HaDorot – the decline of the generations. Successive generations are further and further away from the revelation at Sinai, and so their spirituality and ability to understand the Torah weakens steadily. Also, errors of transmission may have been introduced, especially considering a lot of the Law was oral: מש הק בֵלּתֹורָ ה מ סינַי, ּומְ סָרָ ּהל יהֹושֻׁעַ , ו יהֹושֻׁעַ ל זְקֵנים, ּוזְקֵנים ל נְב יאים, ּונְב יא ים מְ סָ רּוהָ ילְאַנְשֵ נכְ ס ת הַגְדֹולָה Moses received the Torah from Sinai and transmitted it to Joshua, Joshua to the elders, and the elders to the prophets, and the prophets to the Men of the Great Assembly. [Avot 1:1] The Mishnah mourns the Sages of ages past and the fact that they will never be replaced: When Rabbi Meir died, the composers of parables ceased. -
Table of Contents 1. Women in the Temple 2. Women After The
Table of Contents Tal Ilan Introduction 1 1. Women in the Temple Gtinter Stemberger Did Women Actively Participate in the Sacrificial Cult ofthe Temple of Jerusalem? Some Preliminary Observations 9 Andreas Lehnardt "The Scent ofWomen." Incense and Perfume in jSheq 5:2 (Sheqalim) 23 Marjorie Lehman Reading the Gendered Rhetoric of Yom Kippur (Yoma) 33 Moshe Benovit^ Miriam bat Bilgah in the Temple: Self, Symbol, Substitute or Stereotype? (Sukkah) 57 Ishaj Rosen-Zvi The Sotah in the Temple: A Well-Ordered Choreography (Sotah) 71 Tir^ah Meacham How Pragmatism Trumps Dogmatism: Marginalization and the Masses in the Case of Coming to the Temple (.Niddah) 85 2. Women after the Destruction of the Temple i Aryeh Cohen The Gender of Shabbat (Shabbat) 109 Gail l^abovit^ The Omitted Adornment: Women and Men Mourning the Destruction (Mo'ed Qatan) 127 http://d-nb.info/1023055899 X Table of Contents Klaus Herrmann Do Women have Access to the Divine Realm? Temple Ideology in Judaism ('Hagigah) 147 Christiane T^uberi "And the Woman is a High-Priest": From the Temple to the Kitchen, From the Laws of Ritual Im/Purity to the Laws of Kashrut (Toharot) 167 David hevine Why NoWomen in the Beit Midrash? 177 3. Women in the Temple and in Seder Qodashim Dvora Weisberg Clothes (un)Make the Man: bMenahot 109b (Menahot) 193 Jane Kanarek All are Obligated: Sacrifice, Sight and Study (Arakhin) 213 Monika Brockhaus 3V3 Trim nan pns: How do the "Harlot" and the "Dog" Affect the Sacrifice (Temurah) 225 Federico Dal Bo "Women to think with:" Sexual Transgressions as Heuristics in bKeritot 17a—20a (Keritot) 241 Dalia Marx Tractate Qinnim: Marginality or Horizons [Qinnim) 253 4. -
Women's Testimony and Talmudic Reasoning
Kedma: Penn's Journal on Jewish Thought, Jewish Culture, and Israel Volume 2 Number 2 Fall 2018 Article 8 2020 Women’s Testimony and Talmudic Reasoning Deena Kopyto University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/kedma Part of the Jewish Studies Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Religion Commons This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/kedma/vol2/iss2/8 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Women’s Testimony and Talmudic Reasoning Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License This article is available in Kedma: Penn's Journal on Jewish Thought, Jewish Culture, and Israel: https://repository.upenn.edu/kedma/vol2/iss2/8 Women’s Testimony and Talmudic Reasoning Deena Kopyto Introduction Today, being a witness is often considered a burden – an obligation that courts force people to fulfill. In contrast, in Talmudic-era Babylonia and ancient Israel, testifying was a privilege that certain groups, including slaves, women, and children, did not enjoy. While minors should be barred from participating in courts, and still largely are today, the status of women in Talmudic courts poses a much trickier question. Through this historical and Talmudic analysis, I aim to determine the root of this ban. The reasons for the ineligibility of female testimony range far and wide, but most are not explicitly mentioned in the Talmud. Perhaps women in Talmudic times were infrequently called as witnesses, and rabbis banned women from participation in courts in order to further crystallize this patriarchal structure. -
Jewishness, Birth and Giyyur
1 Zvi Zohar All Jews are Jews by Birth Biblical and Rabbinic Judaism agree, that anyone born to the appropriate Jewish parent – is Jewish. To most Jews, it sounds quite reasonable for Jewishness to derive from birth. However, such a determination is far from self-evident. Consider a counter-example: if a person was born on a kibbutz, and her two parents are members of the kibbutz, she is not automatically a member. Rather, upon reaching a certain age, she must decide if she wishes to apply for membership. If she applies, her application comes up for discussion by the kibbutz assembly, who then decide the matter by a vote. While it is reasonable to assume that a child born and grown on the kibbutz will be accepted for membership if she applies, it is not automatic. The important point (in the current context) is, that her membership is contingent upon at least two decisions: her decision to apply, and the assembly’s decision to accept her. In contrast, Jewishness is not contingent upon any person’s decision, but is regarded by tradition as a ‘fact of birth’. The sources of this self-understanding are very ancient: in the Bible, the Israelites are the “Children of Israel”, i.e., the lineal descendents of the Patriarch Jacob and his twelve sons. In the bible, then, the People of Israel are made up of persons born into a (very) extended family. Some notions accepted in Biblical times were abrogated or modified by the Oral Torah (Torah she- b’al peh); significantly, the concept of the familial nature of Jewishness was not only retained, but also even reinforced. -
Synagogue Emanu-El Scroll Shabbat Schedule Passover Service Schedule
Synagogue1 Emanu-El Scroll April 1-30, 2019 25 Adar II-25 Nisan 5779 Passover Service Schedule Erev Pesach: Pesach Day 5: Friday, April 19th Wednesday, April 24th 7:00AM – Minyan & Siyum 7:00AM – Minyan Shabbat Schedule Bekhorot (First-born “fast”) 5:30PM – Minyan 6:00PM – Kabbalat Shabbat Pesach Day 6: Shabbat Tazria/HaHodesh/ Rosh Hodesh Pesach Day 1: Thursday, April 25th Saturday, April 20th 7:00AM – Minyan Friday, April 5th 9:00AM – Macaroons & D’rash 5:30PM – Healing Service Candle-Lighting: 5:59PM Kabbalat Shabbat: 6:00PM (Men’s Club 9:30AM – Services Pesach Day 7: Shabbat & Dinner, Chagigat Siddur) Pesach Day 2: Friday, April 26th Saturday, April 6th Sunday, April 21st 9:30AM – Yom Tov Service Danish & D’rash: 9:00AM 9:30AM – Services 6:00PM – Kabbalat Shabbat Services: 9:30AM (JNF Shabbat) Pesach Day 3: Pesach Day 8: Shabbat Ends: 7:08PM Shabbat Metzora/HaGadol Monday, April 22nd Saturday, April 27th 7:00AM – Minyan 9:00AM – Macaroons & D’rash Friday, April 12th 5:30PM – Minyan 9:30AM – Yom Tov service Kabbalat Shabbat: 7:00PM, at The Village at Summerville, 201 W. 9th N St. (no Pesach Day 4: WITH YIZKOR services at Emanu-El) Tuesday, April 23rd (MEMORIAL PRAYERS) Candle-Lighting: 6:04PM 7:00AM – Minyan Saturday, April 13th 5:30PM – Minyan Danish & D’rash: 9:00AM Services: 9:30AM (Samuel Steinberg 2nd Bar Mitzvah, Anniversary Shabbat) Shabbat Ends: 7:13PM Shabbat Pesach Day 1 Friday, April 19th Kabbalat Shabbat, 6:00PM Candle-Lighting: 7:10PM Saturday, April 20th Macaroons & D’rash: 9:00AM Services: 9:30AM Shabbat Ends: 8:18PM Shabbat Pesach Day 8 Friday, April 26th Kabbalat Shabbat, 6:00PM Candle-Lighting: 7:15PM Saturday, April 27th Macaroons & D’rash: 9:00AM Services WITH YIZKOR: 9:30AM (Holocaust Torah Rededication, Chagigat Shema, Jr. -
Violent Video Games, but It Does Indicate What Happens When Children Make Media the Center of Their Lives
1 Violent and Defamatory Video Games Rabbi Elliot Dorff and Rabbi Joshua Hearshen February 4, 2010 EH 21:1.2010 This paper was approved on February 4, 2010, by a vote of twelve in favor (12-0-1). Voting in favor: Rabbis Kassel Abelson, Miriam Berkowitz, Elliot Dorff, Robert Fine, Susan Grossman, Josh Heller, Jane Kanarek, Daniel Nevins, Avram Reisner, Jay Stein, Steven Wernick and David Wise. Abstaining: Rabbi Adam Kligfeld. The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Rabbinical Assembly provides guidance in matters of halakhah for the Conservative movement. The individual rabbi, however, is the authority for the interpretation and application of all matters of halakhah. She’elah: May Jews play violent or defamatory video games? Te’shuvah: The video game industry accounts for an enormous percentage of the entertainment industry today. 1 According to a September 2008 survey by the Pew Research Center, 97% of all teenagers play video games in some format. 2 While First Amendment rights to free speech assure that the content of these games is legal in American law, their ethical status varies widely. The variety of games available today is great, and the good to be gained from many of them may also be great. They stimulate the minds of the elderly, and they raise preparedness scores of those about to enter the Israeli army, and they help youngsters learn everything from music to mathematics. In a portion of the games, however, the material is morally questionable and may even be harmful or immoral on other grounds. These include what we are calling “violent and defamatory games.” By “violent” we mean gratuitous brute force intended 1 http://www.mediafamily.org the Mediawise Video Game Report Card is published periodically by the National Institute on Media and the Family. -
Delay of Pidyon Haben
YD 305:ll.l995 DELAY OF PIDYON HABEN Rabbi Vernon H. Kurtz TI1is paper was approved by the ens on March 27, 799,5, by a vote of' twenty in favor (20-0-0), Voting· infiwor: Rabbis Kassel Abelson, Tlen Zion Tlergman, Stephanie Dickstein, F:Zliot ;Y Dorff, Jerome ;l;f F:pstein, Myron S. Geller, Arnold wr Goodman, Su,l(lfl. Crossman, Judah Kogen, Ti?mon H. Kurtz, 4lan Tl. Lucas, Aaron T,. Machlet; Lionel F:. Moses, Paul Plothin, .:'Hu:)WT HabinotDitz, Arram Israel Hei.sne1", Joel f~·. Hembaum, Joel Hoth, Gerald Sholnili, and Gendd Xehzer. 17w Committee on Jm:ish T,aw and StandarcLs rijthe Rabbinical 1ssembly provides guidance in matters rijhalahhahfor the Conservative movement. 1he individual rabbi, hou,ever, is the authori('yJOr the interpretation and application of all malters of'lwluhhnh. May Pi111'i!:l be postponed beyond the thirty-first day'? One of my tasln; in my current congregation is to teach a life cycle class to students of m:.:~ n:::l/i:::l age and their parents. One of the topics discussed is T:::li1 P'i!:l, the redemp tion of the first-born son. Most students and many parents are unfamiliar with the con cept and the ritual. Over the course of six y<:ars teaching the class, two families have approached me and recognized that their son should have been redeemed, but was not. In each case, since the m~m remained the re;;ponsibility of the parent;; until their son became am:.:~ i:::l, we arranged for the ritual to take place. -
Female Homoerotic Sexual Activity – Sources
Feminist Sexual Ethics Project Gail Labovitz Senior Research Analyst, Feminist Sexual Ethics Project Female Homoerotic Sexual Activity – Sources: The sources addressing female homoerotic sexual activity in rabbinic literature (link to glossary) are very few, and far less clear than those regarding sexual activity between men. There is a great deal of ambiguity in these texts as to what activities are forbidden, the consequences for women who engage in them, and the nature (that is, the source and/or the authority) of whatever prohibition does exist. Reading these sources suggests several potential reasons why rabbinic thinking on female homoerotic sexual activity is less developed than regarding male homoeroticism; these possibilities will be discussed in the course of the analysis of the texts below. Tannaitic Midrash There is no direct prohibition on female homoerotic sexual activity in the Hebrew bible, indeed, no explicit discussion of such activity at all. Biblical laws of forbidden sexual couplings (notably Leviticus 18 and 20) are generally addressed to male listeners/readers. With the exception of the prohibition against bestiality (Leviticus 18:23 and 20:15-16), in which the prohibition against women committing this act follows on the prohibition to men,1 sexual acts which do not involve male participants are not discussed. Nor do the Mishnah (link to glossary) or the Tosefta (link to glossary) discuss sexual acts between women in any way. Only one midrashic (link to glossary) text from this period addresses any form of homoeroticism between women. As midrash, that is, as a form of exegesis of scriptural text, to Leviticus 18:3, this passage thus invokes the authority of scripture for its discourse on female homoeroticism; it links marriage between two women to the practices of the Canaanites and Egyptians, which this verse and numerous others explicitly forbid, as well as to a number of other sexual/marital connections explicitly or implicitly forbidden in scripture [cite the verse?]. -
Derech Hateva 2018.Pub
Derech HaTeva A Journal of Torah and Science A Publication of Yeshiva University, Stern College for Women Volume 22 2017-2018 Co-Editors Elana Apfelbaum | Tehilla Berger | Hannah Piskun Cover & Layout Design Shmuel Ormianer Printing Advanced Copy Center, Brooklyn, NY 11230 Acknowledgements The editors of this year’s volume would like to thank Dr. Harvey Babich for the incessant time and effort that he devotes to this journal. Dr. Babich infuses his students with a passion for the Torah Umadda vision and serves as an exemplar of this philosophy to them. Through his constant encouragement and support, students feel confident to challenge themselves and find interesting connections between science and Torah. Dr. Babich, thank you for all the effort you contin- uously devote to us through this journal, as well as to our personal and future lives as professionals and members of the Jewish community. The publication of Volume 22 of this journal was made possible thanks to the generosity of the following donors: Dr. and Mrs. Harvey Babich Mr. and Mrs. Louis Goldberg Dr. Fred and Dr. Sheri (Rosenfeld) Grunseid Rabbi and Mrs. Baruch Solnica Rabbi Joel and Dr. Miriam Grossman Torah Activities Council YU Undergraduate Admissions We thank you for making this opportunity possible. Elana Apfelbaum Tehilla Berger Hannah Piskun Dedication We would like to dedicate the 22nd volume of Derech HaTeva: A Journal of Torah and Science to the soldiers of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF). Formed from the ashes of the Holocaust, the Israeli army represents the enduring strength and bravery of the Jewish people. The soldiers of the IDF have risked their lives to protect the Jewish nation from adversaries in every generation in wars such as the Six-Day War and the Yom Kippur War. -
The Sea of Talmud: a Brief and Personal Introduction
Touro Scholar Lander College of Arts and Sciences Books Lander College of Arts and Sciences 2012 The Sea of Talmud: A Brief and Personal Introduction Henry M. Abramson Touro College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://touroscholar.touro.edu/lcas_books Part of the Jewish Studies Commons Recommended Citation Abramson, H. M. (2012). The Sea of Talmud: A Brief and Personal Introduction. Retrieved from https://touroscholar.touro.edu/lcas_books/3 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Lander College of Arts and Sciences at Touro Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Lander College of Arts and Sciences Books by an authorized administrator of Touro Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SEA OF TALMUD A Brief and Personal Introduction Henry Abramson Published by Parnoseh Books at Smashwords Copyright 2012 Henry Abramson Cover photograph by Steven Mills. No Talmud volumes were harmed during the photo shoot for this book. Smashwords Edition, License Notes This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment and information only. This ebook should not be re-sold to others. Educational institutions may reproduce, copy and distribute this ebook for non-commercial purposes without charge, provided the book remains in its complete original form. Version 3.1 June 18, 2012. To my students All who thirst--come to the waters Isaiah 55:1 Table of Contents Introduction Chapter One: Our Talmud Chapter Two: What, Exactly, is the Talmud? Chapter Three: The Content of the Talmud Chapter Four: Toward the Digital Talmud Chapter Five: “Go Study” For Further Reading Acknowledgments About the Author Introduction The Yeshiva administration must have put considerable thought into the wording of the hand- lettered sign posted outside the cafeteria. -
Bekhorot 267-328
fqx BEKHOROT 1 ` w xtzexeka 267 Mishnah Bekhorot, chapter 1 ` wxt zexeka dpyn (1) One who buys an embryo [while Fl xkFOde ,ixkp lW FxFng xAr gwFNd©¥©ª©£¤¨§¦§©¥ ` still in its mother's womb] of a donkey ,Fl sYYWOde ,i`Xx Fpi`W iR lr s`©©¦¤¥©©©¦§©¥ belonging to a gentile or who sells one on xEhR ,dlAwa Fl ozFPde ,EPOn lAwnde§©§©¥¦¤§©¥§©¨¨¨¦ to him, although this is not permitted la` ,l`xUiA§¦§¨¥£¨ ,(b xacna) xn`PW ,dxFkAd©§¨¤¤¡© [the Rabbis forbade selling large ,xnge lTn oixEhR mIelE mipdM .mixg`a `lŸ©£¥¦Ÿ£¦§¦¦§¦¦©¨Ÿ¤ animals to gentiles as a precaution, lest `Ed oiC ,xAcOA l`xUi lW ExhR m`¦¨§¤¦§¨¥©¦§¨¦ one also rent his animals to gentiles who may work with them on the Shabbat; an animal belonging to a Jew may not be worked with on Shabbat], or who forms a partnership with him [even when he owns a single limb of the animal so that if it would be missing, this would constitute a blemish], or one who receives [an animal] from him to look after [the Jew takes care of the donkey and in return, he keeps the embryo] or who gives [his donkey] to him to look after [the gentile takes care of the donkey and in return, he keeps the embryo], [in all these cases] he is exempt from the [law of the] firstling, for it says: “[I sanctified every firstborn in Israel for Myself, man and animal alike]” “In Israel,” but not with the gentiles. Priests and Levites are exempt [from the law of the firstling,] by the reasoning of a fortiori: [Since Levites exempt the firstborn of Israel, as it says: “And you will take the Levites for Me — I am the Lord — instead of every firstborn among the Children of Israel]” (Numbers 3:45).