DOCSLIB.ORG

Pharmacognostical Study of Coleus Rotundifolius L

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pharmacognostical Study of Coleus Rotundifolius L European Journal of Biotechnology and Bioscience European Journal of Biotechnology and Bioscience ISSN: 2321-9122; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.44 Received: 23-04-2019; Accepted: 26-05-2019 www.biosciencejournals.com Volume 7; Issue 4; July 2019; Page No. 48-49 Pharmacognostical study of Coleus rotundifolius L Pratima Patel1, M Salim2, Jay Singh Patel3 1, 3 Research Scholar, Department of Botany, S.G.S. Govt. P.G. College, Sidhi, A.P.S. Univ, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India 2 Professor, Department of Botany, S.G.S. Govt. P.G. College, Sidhi, Madhya Pradesh, India Abstract Coleus rotundifolius L. belonging to the family Lamiaceae commonly known as Patharchur in Hindi, It is a large succulent aromatic perennial herb. The leaves of this plant have been used in malarial fever, hepatopathy, renal and vesicle calculi, cough, chronic asthma, hiccough, bronchitis, anthelmintic, colic and convulsions. This paper deals with the pharmacognostical evaluation of leaves, stems and roots of Coleus rotundifolius by using different parameters. Keywords: Coleus rotundifolius, Phytoconsituents, carbohydrates, leaf extract, traditional Introduction Preliminary phytochemical screening It is a large succulent aromatic perennial herb. Much Preliminary phytochemical screening was carried out by branched, fleshy highly aromatic pubescent herb with using standard procedure described by Kokate et al. (1986) distinctive smelling leaves. The plant is distributed through [11]. Total phenol content of the extracts was determined by out India, cultivated in the gardens. It is a folkloric using the Folin-Ciocalteu method (Sadasivam snd Manikam, medicinal plant used to treat malarial fever, hepatopathy, 1992) [12]. Total flavonoid content was determined as (Kirtikar and Basu, 1971) [1] renal and vesical calculi, described by Singleton & Rossi (1965) [13]. The amount of cough, chronic asthma, (Nadkarni, 1996) [2] hiccough, total alkaloids and total saponins was determined according bronchitis, helminthiasis, colic, convulsions and epilepsy to method given by Rajpal (2002) [14]. (Gil-Otaiza, 1997) [3]. It is used to treat colds and cough as well as arthritic inflammations (Gomez-Rodriguez, 1982) [4]. Results and discussions Its insect repellent properties have been tested (Kathiresan, Determination of physicochemical parameters 2000) [5] and another member of the Coleus genus. Studies Various physicochemical parameters were evaluated for the performed in India demonstrated the “fungistatic” properties leaf, stem and root parts as per WHO guidelines. Significant of the essential oil of this plant (Rastogi and Mehrotra, amount of acid insoluble ash had been detected which 1979) [6]. The Phytochemical study reveals the presence of indicates presence of various silicacious substances. various flavonoids like quercetin, apigenin, luteolin, Cellulosic substances also contributed significantly in total salvigenin, genkwanin and volatile oils in the leaves ash as indicated by water soluble ash. (Buznego and Perez-Saad, 1999) [7]. Ethanolic and aqueous The plant contains fewer amounts of non-polar substances leaf extracts of the plant has been found possess significant in comparison to polar substances, as extractive value diuretic activity (Patel et al. 2010) [8]. The plant is also increases with the increase in the polarity of solvents. known to contain the constituents responsible for However, alcoholic and aqueous extractives showed cytotoxicity and anti bacterial activity (da Costa et al. 2010) significant yields. Significant amount of moisture had been [9]. also found in air-dried materials (Table-1 & Fig 1). Material and methods Plant material Coleus rotundifolius was collected from the surrounding Sidhi city, Madhya Pradesh and authenticated by Prof. M. Salim, Dept. of Botany, S.G.S. Govt. P.G. College, Sidhi. The collected plants are washed thoroughly with water, all the three parts i.e. leaves, stems and roots were separated and dried in shade at room temperature and powdered using hand mill to make a coarse powder. Then they are stored in well closed light resistant container until further use. Fig 1: Figics analysis of Physicochemical parameters of leaves stem and root parts. Physico-chemical analysis Air dried plant material was used for the quantitative Preliminary phytochemical screening determination of ash and extractive values were determined The preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the as per the WHO guidelines (Anonymous, 1998) [10]. presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, 48 European Journal of Biotechnology and Bioscience saponins in all the three extracts and carotenoids were Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1996, 371. detected in leaf and stem extracts. The total polyphenols, 3. Gil-Otaiza R. Plantas usuales en la medicina popular total flavanoids, total alkaloids and total saponis in the venezolana Edición C.D.C.H.T-ULA (Mérida). 1997; different parts of the plant are given in the table 2 & Fig 2. 52-54. The fluorescence analysis is a tool for the determination of 4. Gomez-Rodriguez A. Margarita. Medicina popular, constituents in the plant that gives a definite idea of the Ediciones de la Federación Farmacéutica Venezolana, chemical nature. Series 3 (Caracas). 1982; 1:119. 5. Kathiresan RM. Allelopathic potential of native plants against water hyacinth. Crop Protection. 2000; 19(8- 10):705-708. 6. Rastogi RP, Mehrotra BN. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants. Lucknow: CDRI; and New Delhi: Publication and Information Directorate, 1979, 201. 7. Buznego MT, Perez-Saad H. Anti-epileptic effect of Plectranthus rotundifolius (lour.) Spreng. (French marjoram), Rev Neurol. 1999; 29(4):388-389. 8. Patel R, Mahobia NK, Gendle R, Kaushik B, Singh SK. Fig 2: Figics analysis of Amount of various active constituents in Diuretic activity of leaves of Plectranthus rotundifolius different part of Coleus rotundifolius (Lour) Spreng in male albino rats. Pharmacog Res. 2010; 2(2):86-88. Table 1: Physicochemical parameters of leaves stem and root 9. Da Costa JGM, Campos AR, Brito SA, Pereira CKB. parts. Erlânio O Souza. Rodrigues FFG. Biological screening of araripe basin medicinal plants using Artemia salina Parameters Leaf Stem Root Extractive Values Leach and pathogenic bacteria. Ph Cog Mag. 2010; Water soluble extractive value 30.36±0.32 14.92±0.15 11.14±0.22 6(24):331-334. Alcohol soluble extractive value 13.09±0.33 7.01±0.21 4.41±0.18 10. Anonymous. Quality Control Methods for Medicinal Ether soluble extractive value 3.49±0.18 1.09±0.08 0.87±0.12 Plant Materials. World Health Organization (WHO), Ash Values Geneva, 1998, 22-34. Total ash 21.02±0.04 11.42±0.03 9.23±0.02 11. Kokate CK. Practical Pharmacognosy, (1st edition). Water soluble ash value 7.89±0.14 5.86±0.23 8.04±0.32 Vallabh Prakashan, New Delhi, 1986, 111. Acid insoluble ash value 2.06±0.22 0.96±0.16 1.76±0.12 12. Sadasivam S. Manikam A. Biochemical Methods for Loss On Drying 11.95±0.14 9.31±0.12 8.28±0.52 Agricultural Sciences. New Delhi, Wiley Eastern * Values are in mean± Standard deviation, where as n=6. Limited, 1992, 187. 13. Singleton VL, Rossi JA. Colorimetry of total phenolics Table 2: Amount of various active constituents in different part of with phosphomolybdic acid-phosphotungtic acid Coleus rotundifolius reagents. Am J Enol Viticult. 1965; 16:44-158. Amount of major active constituents (% w/w) 14. Rajpal V. Standardization of Botanicals, Eastern Extract Total Phenolics Flavonoids Alkaloids Saponins publishers, New Delhi, 2002, 256. CRLE 19.63±0.84 4.20±0.38 4.3±0.74 2.08±0.34 CRSE 14.31±0.48 3.60±0.42 1.27±0.51 0.83±0.16 CRRE 12.92±0.60 1.55±0.26 0.59±0.18 0.53±0.15 Values represent the mean ± SD of five readings CRLE - Coleus rotundifolius leaf extract, CRSE - Coleus rotundifolius stem extract, CRRE - Coleus rotundifolius root extract Conclusion The data generated from the present studies would help in the authentication of various parts of Coleus rotundifolius. The pharmacognostic aspects of different parts of the plant were studied and described along with phytochemical and physicochemical studies in authentication for quality control. Acknowledgements The authors are thankful to the authority of SGS Govt. P.G. College, Sidhi (M.P.) India to carried out this work. References 1. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian medicinal plants (2nd edition). Dehradun: International Book Distributors. 1975; 1971. 2. Nadkarni AK. Indian materia medica (2nd edition). 49 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 398-IJBCS-Article
    Available online at http://ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 3(5): 1100-1113, October 2009 ISSN 1991-8631 Original Paper http://indexmedicus.afro.who.int Morphoagronomical characterization of Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir. J. K. Morton) (Lamiaceae) germplasm from Burkina Faso Romaric Kiswendsida NANEMA *, Ernest Renan TRAORE, Pauline BATIONO/KANDO and Jean-Didier ZONGO Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biotechnologie Végétales, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso. * Corresponding author, E-mail: romaric_nanema@univ-ouaga.bf, Telephone: 00226 78 84 67 65 ABSTRACT Solenostemon rotundifolius or country potato is a tropical multipurpose tuber crop species. It has been one of the staple crops in West Africa but currently, its genetic resources are in a process of disappearing. Characterization of S. rotundifolius genetic variability is recognized as a prior intervention to support a sustainable conservation and use of its genetic resources. For identifying suitable descriptors for S. rotundifolius , a morphoagronomical characterization was carried out on 155 cultivars from Burkina Faso. A total of 50 morphological traits (16 qualitative and 34 quantitative) related to the foliage, the cycle and the tubers were scored. The results showed variability within cultivars for the foliage, the cycle and the potential yield (number and weight of tubers). However, no significant variability was found for tubers size. Cultivars from different geographical origin discriminated for the cycle and the potential yield. Significant correlations were found between the cycle, the foliage and the potential yield. Most of the qualitative morphological traits were shown to be varietal criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Paliga Auratalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) As Black
    ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology 2 (2) 2021 121-125 Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology www.crbb-journal.com Status of Paliga auratalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) as black potato pest and its control strategy using natural enemies Erniwatia*, Tiara Sayustib, Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjitoa aZoology Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Science, bAnimal Bioscience Program, Department of Biology, IPB University ABSTRACT Plectranthus rotundifolius (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) is an edible tuber that is widely distributed in Article history: Asia, covering India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia. P. rotundifolius, which is commonly Received 23 Jul 2020 called black potato in Indonesia, has the potential to be developed for national food Revised 19 Dec 2020 diversification due to its high carbohydrates. However, one of the challenges in black potato Accepted 13 Jan 2021 cultivation is the existence of leaf-eating caterpillar. This study aimed to evaluate the status of Available online 28 Feb 2021 Paliga auratalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larva as an insect pest in black potato plant and to develop the control strategy by using parasitoid as the natural enemies. Observation and Keywords: collection of P. auratalis and other potential insect pests were conducted in 12 black potato plantations located in five provinces of Java island. The life cycle of P. auratalis was observed Paliga auratalis in the laboratory of Zoology Division, Research Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Plectranthus rotundifolius Cryptopimpla Science. Rearing of unhealthy P. auratalis larvae was also conducted to observe the parasitoid. insect pest We identified five moth larvae species that infested black potato plants: Argyrograma sp., parasitoid Pycnarmon cribata, Pleuroptya punctimarginalis, Rehimena diemenalis, and Paliga auratalis.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytochemical Screening of Coleus Rotundifolius L. Leaf Extract
    International Journal of Advanced Science and Research International Journal of Advanced Science and Research ISSN: 2455-4227; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.12 Received: 21-04-2019; Accepted: 23-05-2019 www.allsciencejournal.com Volume 4; Issue 4; July 2019; Page No. 48-49 Phytochemical screening of Coleus rotundifolius L. leaf extract Pratima Patel1, M Salim2, Jay Singh Patel3 1, 3 Research Scholar (Botany), S.G.S. Govt. P.G. College, Sidhi, A.P.S. Univ. Rewa Madhya Pradesh, India 2 Professor of Botany, S.G.S. Govt. P.G. College, Sidhi Madhya Pradesh, India Abstract Coleus rotundifolius L. is highly medicinal plant of family Lamiaceae. It is used in various traditional diseases. In the present study a chemical test performed against the, all the phytochemical constituents for their preliminary screening of each solvent extract of leaf like water, methanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and acetone. From the phytochemical investigation of the leaf extracts; the result is revealed the presence of carbohydrates, glycosides, tannins, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and lipids in all the solvent extracts. But phenols are more retain in methanolic leaf extract remain all the phytochemical constituents. Keywords: Coleus rotundifolius, phytoconsituents, carbohydrates, leaf extract, traditional Introduction Preliminary phytochemical screening Since long the tribal peoples and research scholars have Preparation of the leaf extract been exploring the nature particularly plants and plant The healthy and disease-free mature leaves of plant of compounds searching of new medicines. This has resulted in Coleus rotundifolius L. material were collected and two the use of huge number of medicinal plants and times washed thoroughly under running pump water, shade phytochemical with curative properties to treat different dried leaves in open air separately.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomenclatural Changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a Tale of More Than Two Genera
    Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open access Paton, A., Mwyanyambo, M., Govaerts, R. H.A., Smitha, K., Suddee, S., Phillipson, P. B., Wilson, T. C., Forster, P. I. and Culham, A. (2019) Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera. PhytoKeys, 129. pp. 1-158. ISSN 1314–2003 doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/86484/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 Publisher: Pensoft All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 129:Nomenclatural 1–158 (2019) changes in Coleus and Plectranthus: a tale of more than two genera 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera Alan J. Paton1, Montfort Mwanyambo2, Rafaël H.A. Govaerts1, Kokkaraniyil Smitha3, Somran Suddee4, Peter B. Phillipson5, Trevor C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Acquisition of Medicinal Plant Knowledge: a Cross-Cultural Survey
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-1990 The Acquisition of Medicinal Plant Knowledge: A Cross-Cultural Survey Anna Ruth Dixon University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Dixon, Anna Ruth, "The Acquisition of Medicinal Plant Knowledge: A Cross-Cultural Survey. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1990. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4163 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact trace@utk.edu. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Anna Ruth Dixon entitled "The Acquisition of Medicinal Plant Knowledge: A Cross-Cultural Survey." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Michael H. Logan, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Benita Howell, Jefferson Chapman Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Anna Ruth Dixon entitled "The Acquisition of Medicinal Plant Knowledge: a Cross-Cultural Survey." I have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend tht it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology.
    [Show full text]
  • Intoduction to Ethnobotany
    Intoduction to Ethnobotany The diversity of plants and plant uses Draft, version November 22, 2018 Shipunov, Alexey (compiler). Introduction to Ethnobotany. The diversity of plant uses. November 22, 2018 version (draft). 358 pp. At the moment, this is based largely on P. Zhukovskij’s “Cultivated plants and their wild relatives” (1950, 1961), and A.C.Zeven & J.M.J. de Wet “Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity” (1982). Title page image: Mandragora officinarum (Solanaceae), “female” mandrake, from “Hortus sanitatis” (1491). This work is dedicated to public domain. Contents Cultivated plants and their wild relatives 4 Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity 92 Cultivated plants and their wild relatives 4 5 CEREALS AND OTHER STARCH PLANTS Wheat It is pointed out that the wild species of Triticum and rela­ted genera are found in arid areas; the greatest concentration of them is in the Soviet republics of Georgia and Armenia and these are regarded as their centre of origin. A table is given show- ing the geographical distribution of 20 species of Triticum, 3 diploid, 10 tetraploid and 7 hexaploid, six of the species are endemic in Georgia and Armenia: the diploid T. urarthu, the tetraploids T. timopheevi, T. palaeo-colchicum, T. chaldicum and T. carthlicum and the hexaploid T. macha, Transcaucasia is also considered to be the place of origin of T. vulgare. The 20 species are described in turn; they comprise 4 wild species, T. aegilopoides, T. urarthu (2n = 14), T. dicoccoides and T. chaldicum (2n = 28) and 16 cultivated species. A number of synonyms are indicated for most of the species.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterisation of Three Morphotypes of Solenostemon Rotundifolius [(Poir.) JK Morton]
    Vol. 11(2), pp. 6-15, July-December 2019 DOI: 10.5897/IJGMB2019.0171 Article Number: 126BFC061420 ISSN 2006-9863 Copyright © 2019 International Journal of Genetics and Molecular Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/IJGMB Biology Full Length Research Paper Characterisation of three morphotypes of Solenostemon rotundifolius [(Poir.) J. K. Morton] cultivated in Burkina Faso using quantitative traits Romaric Kiswendsida NANEMA1*, Zakaria KIEBRE1, Renan Ernest TRAORE1, Aminata Hamidou BA1 and Francis KUSI2 1Department of Plant Biology and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, University Ouaga I Pr Joseph Ki-Zerbo, P. O. Box 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. 2CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute, Manga Agriculture Station, P. O. Box 46 Bawku, UER, Ghana. Received 29 October, 2018; Accepted 25 June, 2019 Evaluation of intra specific variability is a key step toward conservation and sustainable use of species. This study was carried out to describe the morphotypes of Solenostemon rotundifolius (Lamiaceae) based on quantitative traits. Three accessions (E02, E35 and E20), representing the morphotypes “A”, “B” and “C” were characterised in Randomised Complete Block Design with three replications. Twenty- four (24) traits related to the cycle, the canopy size, the production and the tuber size were measured. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant difference of the morphotypes (at level P = 0.05 or 0.01) in the traits related to the canopy and leaf size, the crop cycle, the production and the tuber size. The morphotype “A” was identified to be the most promising one. It was early maturing (107 to 113 days) and the most productive (134.98 g per plant).
    [Show full text]
  • Potentials of Hausa Potato (Solenostemon Rotundifolius (Poir.) J
    ISSN: 2354-2306 Potentials of Hausa Potato (Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J. K. Morton and Management of its Tuber Rot in Nigeria By Enyiukwu D. N . Awurum A. N. Nwaneri J. A. Greener Journal of Agronomy, Forestry and Horticulture ISSN: 2354-2306 Vol. 2 (2), pp. 027-037, April 2014. Review Article Potentials of Hausa Potato (Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J. K. Morton and Management of its Tuber Rot in Nigeria *1Enyiukwu D. N., 1Awurum A. N. and 2Nwaneri J. A. 1Department of Plant Health Management, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, P.M.B 7269 Umuahia, Abia State Nigeria. 2Lesser and Minor Root Crops Unit, National Root Crop Research Institute Umudike, PMB 7006 Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria. *Corresponding Author’s Email: enyidave2003@gmail.com, Tel: +234 803 744 6891 ABSTRACT Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir) J. K. Morton commonly called Hausa potato in Nigeria, is a herbaceous, annual crop, with distinctive fragrance and peculiar tuber taste. Ethnomedicinally, leaves of the crop are used to treat dysentery, blood in urine and eye disorders. The tubers are eaten as a main starchy staple or part of it in combination with legumes, vegetables or cereals. The crop which is popular in the middle belt and Northeastern Nigeria, is constrained by edaphic factors, extremes of climatic variables and biotic pressures resulting in tiny tuber formations, tuber branching, low yields and poor tuber storability due to rots and poor storage methods. Amongst these, rots have been identified as the greatest constraint; followed by dearth of documented information on proper methods of its storage. Synthetic fungicides are veritable agents of fungal rot control; however their use is being de- emphasized due to ecological and human health concerns occasioned by residues in crops as well as development of resistance to chemical control agents in pathogens.
    [Show full text]
  • ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 6Th Edition
    ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 6th Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, ©2014 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) without prior permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof. P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema ii 6th Edition 2013 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Contents Contents Preface ...................................................... iv L ................................................................41 Acknowledgements .................................... v M ...............................................................46 Symbols and abbreviations ....................... vi N ...............................................................50 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names ........... 1 O ...............................................................51
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary of Medicinal Plants - Scientific Names, Family and Selected Vernacular (English, Sinhala, Sanskrit and Tamil) Names
    Dictionary of Medicinal Plants - Scientific Names, Family and Selected Vernacular (English, Sinhala, Sanskrit and Tamil) Names Dictionary of Medicinal Plants - Scientific Names, Family and Selected Vernacular (English, Sinhala, Sanskrit and Tamil) Names India . United Kingdom Author(s) Sri Ranjani Sivapalan1 and Vinotha Sanmugarajah1* 1University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka. *Corresponding author: E-mail: vsanmuga@univ.jfn.ac.lk; FIRST EDITION 2019 ISBN 978-93-89246-90-2 (Print) ISBN 978-93-89246-91-9 (eBook) DOI: 10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-89246-90-2 _________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright 2019 The Author(s), Licensee Book Publisher International, This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Contents Dedication i Preface ii INTRODUCTION 1 Botanical Names Ab – Az 2-13 Ba – Bu 13-16 Ca – Cy 16-34 Da – Du 34-37 Ec – Ex 37-41 Fa – Fr 41-43 Ga – Gy 43-45 Ha – Hy 45-49 Ic – Ix 49-52 Ja – Ju 52-53 Ka – Ky 53 La – Ly 53-56 Ma – My 56-61 Ne – Ny 61-62 Oc – Os 62-63 Pa – Pu 63-67 Ra – Ru 67-68 Sa – Sy 68-73 Ta – Tr 73-74 Ur – Ut 75 Va – Vi 75-76 Wa – Wr 76-77 Xa – Xy 77-78 Za – Zo 78 REFERENCES 79-82 DEDICATION This book is dedicated to our beloved Bhagawan Sri Sathiya Sai Baba's divine lotus feet. i ii Preface Any plants which provide health promoting characteristics, temporary relief or curative properties are known as Medicinal plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary of Cultivated Plants and Their Centres of Diversity A.C. Zeven
    Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centres of diversity Excluding ornamentals, forest trees and lower plants A.C. Zeven and P.M. Zhukovsky ,$ Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation Wageningen -1975 ISBN 90 220 0549 6 O Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, 1975 No part of this book may be reproduced and published in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without written permission from the publishers Cover design: Pudoc, Wageningen Printed in the Netherlands by Krips Repro, Meppel Contents Preface 7 History of the work 8 Origins of agriculture and plant domestication 9 Cradles of agriculture and centres of diversity 18 1. Chinese-Japanese Centre 27 2. Indochinese-Indonesian Centre 42 3. Australian Centre 57 4. Hindustani Centre 62 5. Central Asian Centre 71 6. Near Eastern Centre 77 7. Mediterranean Centre 91 8. African Centre 107 9. European-Siberian Centre 129 10. South American Centre 144 11. Central American and Mexican Centre 162 12. North American Centre 173 Species with a not identified centre 180 References 182 Index of botanical names Preface The aim of the work is to give the reader quick reference to the Centre of diversity of a cultivated plant species. For some important crops, the Centre of diversity of related wild species is also presented. These wild species are important sources of genes useful to man when incorporated in cultivated crops. Hence such wild species have to be included in genitor collections for breeding. For some cultivated species, the region of diversity could not be identified. Future research may show where they have come from.
    [Show full text]
  • Quality Declared Planting Material
    ISSN 0259-2517 FAO PLANT PRODUCTION AND PROTECTION PAPER 195 Quality declared planting material Protocols and standards for vegetatively propagated crops Cover photo: Cassava stakes with adequate length and width and 5–7 nodes. Ceballos, CIAT. 2006. Copies of FAO publications can be requested from: SALES AND MARKETING GROUP Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Communication Division Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy E-mail: publications-sales@fao.org Fax: (+39) 06 57053360 Web site: http://www.fao.org FAO PLANT PRODUCTION AND PROTECTION PAPER 195 Quality declared planting material Protocols and standards for vegetatively propagated crops Expert consultation Lima, 27-29 November 2007 Coordinated by Juan Fajardo, NeBambi Lutaladio, Michael Larinde and Cadmo Rosell FAO Plant Production and Protection Division and Ian Barker, Willy Roca and Enrique Chujoy International Potato Center (CIP) FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2010 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO.
    [Show full text]