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Freikorps Oberland Gedenken Als Umkämpfter Erinnerungsort
Dipl. Soziologe Werner Hartl Das Oberland-Gedenken am Schliersee als umkämpfter Erinnerungsort •••••••••••• Herausgeber: Gemeinnützige Respekt! Kein Platz für Rassismus GmbH Wilhelm-Leuschner-Straße 79 D-60329 Frankfurt am Main [email protected] www.respekt.tv Autor: Werner Hartl studierte Diplom Soziologie, Volkswirtschaftslehre sowie Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in München. Er arbeitet als Bildungsreferent im IG Metall Bildungszentrum Lohr am Main und leitete von 2007 bis 2016 das IG Metall Jugendbildungszentrum am Schliersee. Kontakt: [email protected] Frankfurt und München – 27. Januar 2019 2 •••••••••••• 1 Um was es geht ...................................................................................... 4 2 Hintergründe zur Geschichte des Freikorps Oberland ....................................... 6 2.1 Niederschlagung der Münchner Räterepublik im April und Mai 1919 ....................6 2.2 Gründung des Freikorps Oberland und dessen Rolle in München 1919 ................. 10 2.3 Die Kämpfe in Oberschlesien 1921 ........................................................... 11 3 Phasen des Oberland-Gedenkens von 1921 bis heute ....................................... 17 3.1 Von der Grundsteinlegung 1921 bis 1945 ................................................... 17 3.2 Neuerrichtung gegen Widerstände und Einweihung – 1951 bis 1956 .................... 18 3.3 Etablierung im Schlierseer Festkalender – 1960er Jahre ................................. 21 3.4 Ehre und Treue – 1968 bis 1990 -
The Development and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Isdap Electoral Breakthrough
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1976 The evelopmeD nt and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough. Thomas Wiles Arafe Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arafe, Thomas Wiles Jr, "The eD velopment and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough." (1976). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2909. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2909 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. « The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing pega(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Chronik Band 4
Band IV Klaus Reinhold Chronik Arnstadt 704 - 2004 1300 Jahre Arnstadt 2. erweiterte und verbesserte Auflage Teil 4 (Fortsetzung) Hebamme Anna Kessel (Weiße 50) verhalf am 26.10.1942 dem viertausendstem Kind in ihrer langjährigen beruflichen Laufbahn zum Leben. 650 „ausgebombte“ Frauen und Kinder aus Düsseldorf trafen am 27.10.1942 mit einem Son- derzug in Arnstadt ein. Diamantene Hochzeit feierte am 28.10.1942 das Ehepaar Richard Zeitsch (86) und seine Ehefrau Hermine geb. Hendrich (81), Untergasse 2. In der Nacht vom Sonntag, dem 1. zum 2.11.1942, wurden die Uhren (um 3.00 Uhr auf 2.00 Uhr) um eine Stunde zurückgestellt. Damit war die Sommerzeit zu Ende und es galt wieder Normalzeit. Zum ersten Mal fand am 14.11.1942 in Arnstadt eine Hochzeit nach dem Tode statt. Die Näherin Silva Waltraud Gertrud Herzer heiratete ihren am 9.8.1941 gefallenen Verlobten, den Obergefreiten Artur Erich Hans Schubert mit dem sie ein Töchterchen namens Jutta (7 30.8.1939 in Arnstadt) hatte. Die Heirat erfolgte mit Wirkung des Tages vor dem Tode, also 8.8.1941. Die Tochter wurde „durch diese Eheschließung legitimiert“. 1943 Der Sturm 8143 des NS-Fliegerkorps baute Anfang 1943 auf dem Fluggelände Weinberg bei Arnstadt eine Segelflugzeughalle im Werte von 3500 RM. Die Stadt gewährte einen Zuschuß von 1000 RM und trat dem NS-Fliegerkorps als Fördermitglied mit einem Jahres- beitrag von 100,00 RM bei. Der fast 18-jährige Schüler Joachim Taubert (7 24.2.1925 in Arnstadt) wurde am 6.1.1943, 9.00 Uhr, in der Wohnung seiner Mutter, der Witwe Gertrud Elisabeth Taubert geb. -
Appendix 1: Sample Docum Ents
APPENDIX 1: SAMPLE DOCUMENTS Figure 1.1. Arrest warrant (Haftbefehl) for Georg von Sauberzweig, signed by Morgen. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde 129 130 Appendix 1 Figure 1.2. Judgment against Sauberzweig. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde Appendix 1 131 Figure 1.3. Hitler’s rejection of Sauberzweig’s appeal. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde 132 Appendix 1 Figure 1.4. Confi rmation of Sauberzweig’s execution. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin- Lichterfelde Appendix 1 133 Figure 1.5. Letter from Morgen to Maria Wachter. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut APPENDIX 2: PHOTOS Figure 2.1. Konrad Morgen 1938. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut 134 Appendix 2 135 Figure 2.2. Konrad Morgen in his SS uniform. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut 136 Appendix 2 Figure 2.3. Karl Otto Koch. Courtesy of the US National Archives Appendix 2 137 Figure 2.4. Karl and Ilse Koch with their son, at Buchwald. Corbis Images Figure 2.5. Odilo Globocnik 138 Appendix 2 Figure 2.6. Hermann Fegelein. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Figure 2.7. Ilse Koch. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Appendix 2 139 Figure 2.8. Waldemar Hoven. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Figure 2.9. Christian Wirth. Courtesy of Yad Vashem 140 Appendix 2 Figure 2.10. Jaroslawa Mirowska. Private collection NOTES Preface 1. The execution of Karl Otto Koch, former commandant of Buchenwald, is well documented. The execution of Hermann Florstedt, former commandant of Majdanek, is disputed by a member of his family (Lindner (1997)). -
Paul Schulz (1898-1963) Oberleutnant Ad
Paul Schulz (1898-1963) Oberleutnant a.D. - Teil II Fememörder oder Lebensretter ? In der Kurzbiographie von Paul Schulz (Teil I) wurde der ‚Feme‘-Kampagne der extremen politischen Linken während der Jahre 1925-1929 besonderes Gewicht gegeben. Durch diese Kampagne und den unter ihrem politischen Druck stehenden ‚Feme‘-Prozessen sollte in erster Linie das aus der Kaiserzeit überkommene Offizierskorps der Reichswehr beschädigt werden. Als Bindeglied zwischen offizieller und inoffizieller (‚schwarzer‘) Reichswehr wurde Oberleutnant Schulz zur Zielscheibe der Angriffe, die behaupteten, er habe eine ‚Mordkommission‘ geleitet und ‚Feme‘-Morde angeordnet. In der gründlichen, wissen- schaftlich fundierten Untersuchung Alexander Dimitrios Weimar und der Kampf gegen ‚rechts‘ Ulm 2009 – ISBN 978-3-9803191-0-2 wurden Femekampagne und Femeprozesse eingehend analysiert und der Nachweis geführt, dass die gegen Oberleutnant Schulz geführten Angriffe haltlos waren. Diejenige Literatur, welche sich den damals geführten Angriffen gegen Oberleutnant Schulz auch heute noch anschließt, tut sich schwer, zuzugeben, dass der hervorragende Charakterzug von Oberleutnant Schulz darin bestand, Menschenleben auch unter Einsatz des eigenen Lebens zu retten. Da diese durch zahlreiche Dokumente belegte Tatsache in jener Literatur trotz genauer Kenntnis bis heute systematisch unterdrückt wird, soll sie im Teil II der Website besonders hervorgehoben werden.1 Aus Raumgründen beschränkt sich die Wiedergabe auf die wichtigsten Dokumente. Die ersten Hilfeleistungen fallen in das Jahr 1933, also in die Zeit gleich nach Ausscheiden von Oberleutnant Schulz aus seinen Ämtern in der NSDAP (8.12.1932) und seinem Rückzug ins Privatleben. Von diesem Augenblick an war sein eigenes Leben gefährdet - wie der Mordauftrag Hitlers vom 30. Juni 1934 zeigen sollte - , und niemand konnte erwarten, dass er sich in dieser Situation durch Hilfeleistungen, insbesondere zugunsten von Juden, zusätzlich gefährden würde. -
Gregor-Strasser-And-The-Organisation-Of-The-Nazi-Party-1925-32
I This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 66—14,650 DIXON, Joseph Murdock, 1932- GREGOR STRASSER AND THE ORGANIZATION OF THE NAZI PARTY, 1925-32. Stanford University, Ph.D., 1966 History, modem University Microfilms, Inc.,Ann Arbor, Michigan Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. GREGOR STRASSER AND THE ORGANIZATION OF THE NAZI PARTY, 1925-32 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Joseph Murdock Dixon June 1966 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. I certify that I have read this thesis and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. cfY'<?L(rr< / A , . C. I certify that I have read this thesis and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree - ™ ™ •’ 7 I certify that I have read this thesis and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Approved for the University Committee on the Graduate Division: /r. Dean of/theo 7 Graduate Division ii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page I. GREGOR STRASSER AND THE NSDAP PRIOR TO 1925 . 1 II. THE NORTHERN ORGANIZATION PRIOR TO STRASSER . 45 HI. -
Cr^Ltxj
THE NAZI BLOOD PURGE OF 1934 APPRCWBD": \r H M^jor Professor 7 lOLi Minor Professor •n p-Kairman of the DeparCTieflat. of History / cr^LtxJ~<2^ Dean oiTKe Graduate School IV Burkholder, Vaughn, The Nazi Blood Purge of 1934. Master of Arts, History, August, 1972, 147 pp., appendix, bibliography, 160 titles. This thesis deals with the problem of determining the reasons behind the purge conducted by various high officials in the Nazi regime on June 30-July 2, 1934. Adolf Hitler, Hermann Goring, SS leader Heinrich Himmler, and others used the purge to eliminate a sizable and influential segment of the SA leadership, under the pretext that this group was planning a coup against the Hitler regime. Also eliminated during the purge were sundry political opponents and personal rivals. Therefore, to explain Hitler's actions, one must determine whether or not there was a planned putsch against him at that time. Although party and official government documents relating to the purge were ordered destroyed by Hermann GcTring, certain materials in this category were used. Especially helpful were the Nuremberg trial records; Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939; Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945; and Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic Papers, 1934. Also, first-hand accounts, contem- porary reports and essays, and analytical reports of a /1J-14 secondary nature were used in researching this topic. Many memoirs, written by people in a position to observe these events, were used as well as the reports of the American, British, and French ambassadors in the German capital. -
Die Spinne (THE SPIDER)
Die Spinne (THE SPIDER) Written by Sabrina Almeida Lit Entertainment Group 310.988.7700 Kendrick Tan | Carrie Isgett ii. "Death is not the greatest loss in life. The greatest loss is what dies within us while we live." - Norman Cousins Aided by underground organizations, thousands of Nazi war criminals fled Germany after World War II. Although this is a work of fiction, it's creation was made possible through the release of recently declassified documents. 1. TEASER INT. PUBLIC RESTROOM - DAY CHYRON: 1950, Genoa, Italy. ELIJAH HOLZMAN (Polish Israeli, 30) walks to the last stall. There’s a razor sharp focus in his every move. He pulls out a loose brick from the wall. Grabs a scrap of paper from the DEAD DROP. Reads it. Flushes it. EXT. PUBLIC RESTROOM - CONTINUOUS He walks briskly to a waiting car. Gets in. DAVID YADIN (Israeli, 43, a man you wouldn't look at twice) sits behind the wheel. The car takes off. INT. CAR - CONTINUOUS In Hebrew: ELIJAH Isaac confirmed it. It’s Eichmann. David speeds up. Cuts through traffic. Barely avoids several pedestrians. Pulls up to a building. Elijah hops out of the car before it comes to a stop. INT. BUILDING STAIRWELL - MOMENTS LATER Sprints up the stairs, taking the steps two at a time. With a well placed kick, he bursts into-- INT. APARTMENT - CONTINUOUS --a barren apartment. ISAAC (Italian Jew, 30s) lies facedown in a pool of BLOOD. Elijah flips the corpse. A SWASTIKA is carved into Isaac’s chest. Elijah barely contains his frustration. They’re too late. -
The Croatian Ustasha Regime and Its Policies Towards
THE IDEOLOGY OF NATION AND RACE: THE CROATIAN USTASHA REGIME AND ITS POLICIES TOWARD MINORITIES IN THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA, 1941-1945. NEVENKO BARTULIN A thesis submitted in fulfilment Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales November 2006 1 2 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Nicholas Doumanis, lecturer in the School of History at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia, for the valuable guidance, advice and suggestions that he has provided me in the course of the writing of this thesis. Thanks also go to his colleague, and my co-supervisor, Günther Minnerup, as well as to Dr. Milan Vojkovi, who also read this thesis. I further owe a great deal of gratitude to the rest of the academic and administrative staff of the School of History at UNSW, and especially to my fellow research students, in particular, Matthew Fitzpatrick, Susie Protschky and Sally Cove, for all their help, support and companionship. Thanks are also due to the staff of the Department of History at the University of Zagreb (Sveuilište u Zagrebu), particularly prof. dr. sc. Ivo Goldstein, and to the staff of the Croatian State Archive (Hrvatski državni arhiv) and the National and University Library (Nacionalna i sveuilišna knjižnica) in Zagreb, for the assistance they provided me during my research trip to Croatia in 2004. I must also thank the University of Zagreb’s Office for International Relations (Ured za meunarodnu suradnju) for the accommodation made available to me during my research trip. -
Wolfram Wette: Német Propaganda És a Csatlós Országok
470 WOLFRAM WETTE Német propaganda és a csatlósországok: Magyarország, Románia és Bulgária (1941-43) /. A Délkelet-Európa felé irányuló német propaganda néhány sajátossága Az elfogulatlan szemlélő joggal teheti fel a kérdést, hogy létezett-e egyáltalán különleges német propaganda a délkelet-európai csatlósországok, Magyarország, Románia és Bulgária felé a második világháború idején? Hiszen ezek az országok — a hivatalos verzió szerint — „szövetségesek", illetve „baráti országok",1 azaz szuverén államok voltak, amelyek belső ügyeiket saját belátásuk szerint intézték, tehát propagandatevékenységüket is maguk alakították. Amint tudjuk, ezeknek az országoknak a szuverenitásával más volt a helyzet, mint ahogy ezt a hivatalos nyelvhasználat próbálta beállítani. Ezek ugyanis már a harmincas évek végén, de legkésőbb a negyvenes évek elején először a gazdasági behatolás útján, később politikailag is erős függőségbe kerültek a Német Birodalomtól. Ha kritikusan értékeljük a függetlenség 1941 nyarára — a Szovjetunió elleni háború kezdetére — elért fokát, jogos kétségeink támadhatnak, hogy a szövetséges szó helyesen írja-e körül ezeknek az országoknak Németországhoz fűződő valódi viszonyait. Közben kelet- és nyugat- európai történészek is használták a „csatlósállamokJ'2 fogalmát. Ha ezen a fogalmon azt értjük, hogy bár ezek az államok formáüsan függetlenek voltak, ténylegesen azonban a német nagyhatalom bizonyos befolyása alatt álltak, akkor alkalmazása bizonyára bölcs. A következő fejtegetések egyik célja, hogy részben új forrásanyag segítségével megmutassa, a német propaganda eljárási módja is bizonyítja a csatlós-státuszt. Mert a nemzetiszocialista rezsim ténylegesen nem mondott le arról, hogy propagandát folytasson a „szövetségesek" körében; csak éppen más módszereket alkalmazott, mint a birodalmon belül vagy a megszállt országokban. 1A tanácsokért és ösztönzésért köszönetet mondok kollegáimnak, Dr. J. Försternek, P. Konstantynak, Dr. G. -
Subject Listing of Numbered Documents in M1934, OSS WASHINGTON SECRET INTELLIGENCE/SPECIAL FUNDS RECORDS, 1942-46
Subject Listing of Numbered Documents in M1934, OSS WASHINGTON SECRET INTELLIGENCE/SPECIAL FUNDS RECORDS, 1942-46 Roll # Doc # Subject Date To From 1 0000001 German Cable Company, D.A.T. 4/12/1945 State Dept.; London, American Maritime Delegation, Horta American Embassy, OSS; (Azores), (McNiece) Washington, OSS 1 0000002 Walter Husman & Fabrica de Produtos Alimonticios, "Cabega 5/29/1945 State Dept.; OSS Rio de Janeiro, American Embassy Branca of Sao Paolo 1 0000003 Contraband Currency & Smuggling of Wrist Watches at 5/17/1945 Washington, OSS Tangier, American Mission Tangier 1 0000004 Shipment & Movement of order for watches & Chronographs 3/5/1945 Pierce S.A., Switzerland Buenos Aires, American Embassy from Switzerland to Argentine & collateral sales extended to (Manufactures) & OSS (Vogt) other venues/regions (Washington) 1 0000005 Brueghel artwork painting in Stockholm 5/12/1945 Stockholm, British Legation; London, American Embassy London, American Embassy & OSS 1 0000006 Investigation of Matisse painting in possession of Andre Martin 5/17/1945 State Dept.; Paris, British London, American Embassy of Zurich Embassy, London, OSS, Washington, Treasury 1 0000007 Rubens painting, "St. Rochus," located in Stockholm 5/16/1945 State Dept.; Stockholm, British London, American Embassy Legation; London, Roberts Commission 1 0000007a Matisse painting held in Zurich by Andre Martin 5/3/1945 State Dept.; Paris, British London, American Embassy Embassy 1 0000007b Interview with Andre Martiro on Matisse painting obtained by 5/3/1945 Paris, British Embassy London, American Embassy Max Stocklin in Paris (vice Germans allegedly) 1 0000008 Account at Banco Lisboa & Acores in name of Max & 4/5/1945 State Dept.; Treasury; Lisbon, London, American Embassy (Peterson) Marguerite British Embassy 1 0000008a Funds transfer to Regerts in Oporto 3/21/1945 Neutral Trade Dept. -
Admiral Nicholas Horthy: MEMOIRS
Admiral Nicholas Horthy: MEMOIRS Annotated by Andrew L. Simon Copyright © 2000 Andrew L. Simon Original manuscript copyright © 1957, Ilona Bowden Library of Congress Card Number: 00-101186 Copyright under International Copyright Union All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval devices or systems, without prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN 0-9665734-9 Printed by Lightning Print, Inc. La Vergne , TN 37086 Published by Simon Publications, P.O. Box 321, Safety Harbor, FL 34695 Admiral Horthy at age 75. Publication record of Horthy’s memoirs : • First Hungarian Edition: Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1953. • German Edition: Munich, Germany, 1953. • Spanish Edition: AHR - Barcelona, Spain, 1955. • Finnish Edition: Otava, Helsinki, Finland, 1955. • Italian Edition, Corso, Rome, Italy, 1956. • U. S. Edition: Robert Speller & Sons, Publishers, New York, NY, 1957. • British Edition: Hutchinson, London, 1957. • Second Hungarian Edition: Toronto, Canada: Vörösváry Publ., 1974. • Third Hungarian Edition: Budapest, Hungary:Europa Historia, 1993. Table of Contents FOREWORD 1 INTRODUCTION 5 PREFACE 9 1. Out into the World 11 2. New Appointments 33 3. Aide-de-Camp to Emperor Francis Joseph I at the Court of Vienna 1909-1914 49 4. Archduke Francis Ferdinand 69 5. Naval Warfare in the Adriatic. The Coronation of King Charles IV 79 6. The Naval Battle of Otranto 93 7. Appointment as Commander of the Fleet. The End 101 8. Revolution in Hungary: from Michael Károlyi to Béla Kun 109 9. Counter-Revolution. I am Appointed Minister of War And Commander-in-Chief 117 10.