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Mother of the Nation: Femininity, Modernity, and Class in the Image of Empress Teimei
Mother of the Nation: Femininity, Modernity, and Class in the Image of Empress Teimei By ©2016 Alison Miller Submitted to the graduate degree program in the History of Art and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Maki Kaneko ________________________________ Dr. Sherry Fowler ________________________________ Dr. David Cateforis ________________________________ Dr. John Pultz ________________________________ Dr. Akiko Takeyama Date Defended: April 15, 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Alison Miller certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Mother of the Nation: Femininity, Modernity, and Class in the Image of Empress Teimei ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Maki Kaneko Date approved: April 15, 2016 ii Abstract This dissertation examines the political significance of the image of the Japanese Empress Teimei (1884-1951) with a focus on issues of gender and class. During the first three decades of the twentieth century, Japanese society underwent significant changes in a short amount of time. After the intense modernizations of the late nineteenth century, the start of the twentieth century witnessed an increase in overseas militarism, turbulent domestic politics, an evolving middle class, and the expansion of roles for women to play outside the home. As such, the early decades of the twentieth century in Japan were a crucial period for the formation of modern ideas about femininity and womanhood. Before, during, and after the rule of her husband Emperor Taishō (1879-1926; r. 1912-1926), Empress Teimei held a highly public role, and was frequently seen in a variety of visual media. -
Hirohito the Showa Emperor in War and Peace. Ikuhiko Hata.Pdf
00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page i HIROHITO: THE SHO¯ WA EMPEROR IN WAR AND PEACE 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page ii General MacArthur and Emperor Hirohito photographed in the US Embassy, Tokyo, shortly after the start of the Occupation in September 1945. (See page 187) 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page iii Hirohito: The Sho¯wa Emperor in War and Peace Ikuhiko Hata NIHON UNIVERSITY Edited by Marius B. Jansen GLOBAL ORIENTAL 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page iv HIROHITO: THE SHO¯ WA EMPEROR IN WAR AND PEACE by Ikuhiko Hata Edited by Marius B. Jansen First published in 2007 by GLOBAL ORIENTAL LTD P.O. Box 219 Folkestone Kent CT20 2WP UK www.globaloriental.co.uk © Ikuhiko Hata, 2007 ISBN 978-1-905246-35-9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library Set in Garamond 11 on 12.5 pt by Mark Heslington, Scarborough, North Yorkshire Printed and bound in England by Athenaeum Press, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page vi 00 Prelims H:Master Testpages Enigma 6/6/07 15:00 Page v Contents The Author and the Book vii Editor’s Preface -
The Making of Modern Japan
The Making of Modern Japan The MAKING of MODERN JAPAN Marius B. Jansen the belknap press of harvard university press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England Copyright © 2000 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Third printing, 2002 First Harvard University Press paperback edition, 2002 Book design by Marianne Perlak Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jansen, Marius B. The making of modern Japan / Marius B. Jansen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-674-00334-9 (cloth) isbn 0-674-00991-6 (pbk.) 1. Japan—History—Tokugawa period, 1600–1868. 2. Japan—History—Meiji period, 1868– I. Title. ds871.j35 2000 952′.025—dc21 00-041352 CONTENTS Preface xiii Acknowledgments xvii Note on Names and Romanization xviii 1. SEKIGAHARA 1 1. The Sengoku Background 2 2. The New Sengoku Daimyo 8 3. The Unifiers: Oda Nobunaga 11 4. Toyotomi Hideyoshi 17 5. Azuchi-Momoyama Culture 24 6. The Spoils of Sekigahara: Tokugawa Ieyasu 29 2. THE TOKUGAWA STATE 32 1. Taking Control 33 2. Ranking the Daimyo 37 3. The Structure of the Tokugawa Bakufu 43 4. The Domains (han) 49 5. Center and Periphery: Bakufu-Han Relations 54 6. The Tokugawa “State” 60 3. FOREIGN RELATIONS 63 1. The Setting 64 2. Relations with Korea 68 3. The Countries of the West 72 4. To the Seclusion Decrees 75 5. The Dutch at Nagasaki 80 6. Relations with China 85 7. The Question of the “Closed Country” 91 vi Contents 4. STATUS GROUPS 96 1. The Imperial Court 97 2. -
After Banning the Netra Bikram Led Nepal
NEW SPOTLIGHTFORTNIGHTLY Notes From The Editor Vol.: 12, No.-16, March 29, 2019 (Chaitra.15.2075) Price: NRs. 100 After banning the Netra Bikram led Nepal Mao- ist Communist Party, the government has been Editor and Publisher Keshab Poudel launching massive drives to contain violent and illegal activities of Chand led parties. Although the Contributor government has had a major success in arresting Sabine Pretsch top leaders of Chand Led Maoists, the extortion Cover Design/Layout threat in the rural municipalities is yet to recede. Sahil Mokthan, 9863022025 As Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and Chand led Marketing Manager Maoist parties both are taking a hard stand, there Madan Raj Poudel are no chances of political negotiations happening Tel: 9841320517 any time soon. Despite Chand led Maoists’ claim of not having any plans to attack the police force now, Nabin Kumar Maharjan Tel: 9841291404 but elected representatives living in rural parts of Nepal have started leaving their homes after feeling Editorial Office threatened. Instead of a political issue, we have de- Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977-1-4430250 cided to issue a Citizenship Certificate cover story E-mail this week. The House of Representatives is now [email protected] discussing the provisions of the new citizenship P.O.Box: 7256 Website bill because of the large number of people living www.spotlightnepal.com without citizenship certificates, deprived from facilities provided by the state. With two third of Kathmandu DAO Regd. No. 148/11/063/64 its majority in the parliament, the communist led Central Region Postal Regd. government is pushing harsh provisions in the act No. -
The Vitality and Resilience of Inherited Japanese Houses -100 Years of Shimizu-Gumi Houses-
The Vitality and Resilience of Inherited Japanese Houses -100 Years of Shimizu-gumi Houses- Preface Since its foundation in 1804, residential architecture had been one of the primary business focuses for Shimizu-gumi, the present Shimizu Corporation. Many books have been published to showcase its works, such as Sekkei zushū, jūtaku no maki, ji 1907 nen shi 1923 nen (Drawing collection: house, from 1907 to 1923) and Sekkei zushū, shitsunai narabini kagu dentō no maki, ji 1909 nen shi 1913 nen (Drawing collection: interior, furniture and lighting, from 1909 to 1913). These books feature painted drawings of large houses, which could be considered mansions in the Western sense, designed and built by Shimizu-gumi, and include plans, elevations, development plans, and illustrations of furniture. The books enable the reader to visualize many aspects of mansions in the Meiji era (1868-1912) and Taisho era (1912-1926,) and to understand how these mansions were significant as elements of urban culture. Additionally, an academic work based on these earlier texts was published to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Housing Research Foundation JUSOKEN: Meiji/Taisho no teitaku, Shimizu-gumi sakusei saishiki-zu no sekai (Mansions in Meiji and Taisho, the world of colored drawings created by Shimizu-gumi, Kashiwashobo, 2009, currently unavailable). This book is the product of joint research by “Shimizu Kensetsu Teitaku Shiryō Kenkyūkai” (Shimizu Corporation Mansion Document Study Group, 2004 to 2009) in the “Jūtaku Shiryō Iinkai” (Committee for historical materials about houses) of Jusoken. For the next phase of study, surveys and research on Jūtaku kenchiku zushū (Residential architecture catalog, 1st volume: 1935, 2nd volume: 1939) should be conducted. -
Emperor Naruhito's Ascension
4 | The Japan Times | Wednesday, May 1, 2019 Emperor Naruhito’s Ascension Ceremonies mark start of Reiwa Era KYODO Japan’s imperial succession entered a key stage on Wednesday with ceremonies mark- ing Emperor Naruhito’s ascension to the throne, a day after his 85-year-old father abdicated as the first living Japanese mon- arch in over 200 years to do so. As a member of the Japanese monarchy, Emperor Naruhito can claim a number of firsts. None of the previous emperors had the experience of studying abroad, and he is also the first emperor to not be separated from his family and brought up largely by nannies. Then-Crown Prince Naruhito and then-Crown Princess Masako visit a temporary housing shelter The 59-year-old earlier signaled his intent on Sept. 26 in Asakura, Fukuoka Prefecture, after torrential rains hit the area in July 2017. KYODO to adapt to “the changing times,” while also saying his years with his parents would Chronology of major events related to Emperor Naruhito serve as “major guideposts” for him as he performs his nonpolitical duties as the sym- The following is a timeline of Emperor Naruhito’s life and major events that have occurred bol of the state in the years ahead. throughout it so far. “I would like to pursue my duties as the Feb. 23, 1960 — Born the eldest son of Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita symbol (of the state) by always being beside Emperor Naruhito KYODO Then-Crown Prince Naruhito celebrates his 59th birthday with then-Crown Princess Masako at Michiko. -
Draft Landmark Designation Report
DRAFT LANDMARK DESIGNATION REPORT Peace Pagoda & Peace Plaza Peace Plaza, Japantown Draft Article 10 Landmark Designation Report submitted to the Historic Preservation Commission, XXXXXXXX City and County of San Francisco Planning Department Landmark No. Edwin M. Lee, Mayor John Rahaim, Director XXX Cover: Peace Pagoda, 2013. The Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) is a seven-member body that makes recommendations to the Board of Supervisors regarding the designation of landmark buildings and districts. The regulations governing landmarks and landmark districts are found in Article 10 of the Planning Code. The HPC is staffed by the San Francisco Planning Department. This Draft Landmark Designation Report is subject to possible revision and amendment during the initiation and designation process. Only language contained within the Article 10 designation ordinance, adopted by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, should be regarded as final. CONTENTS OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 BUILDING DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Peace Pagoda ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 Peace Plaza .............................................................................................................................................................. -
Viajes De Arquitectos Occidentales a Japón La Princesse Est Modeste
UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE ARQUITECTURA DE MADRID Viajes de arquitectos occidentales a Japón La princesse est modeste TESIS DOCTORAL Arabella Masson Arquitecta 2015 1 3 DEPARTAMENTO DE PROYECTOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE ARQUITECTURA DE MADRID Viajes de arquitectos occidentales a Japón La princesse est modeste Autora: Arabella Masson Arquitecta Director: Emilio Tuñón Álvarez Doctor Arquitecto 2015 3 4 5 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de 20 , en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO 5 6 7 A la memoria de Luís; ideas y carcajadas que siguen resonando. A mis padres, Adrianita y Gérard, el encuentro de los Alpes con el Mediterráneo, en una constante explosión de fantasía. A Csaba, mi mejor compañero de Viaje. 7 8 AGRADECIMIENTOS 9 AGRADECIMIENTOS No hay palabras adecuadas para expresar mi gratitud a todas las personas que han hecho posible que este trabajo hoy vea la luz. Gracias a mi tutor Emilio Tuñón, por el cariño que pone, desde que le conozco, en darme consejos. Gracias a mi grande, clamorosa y fantástica familia, en particular a mis padres y a mis hermanos Camilla y Nicolas por su confianza y respaldo. Gracias a Csaba Tarsoly, por su ayuda, su apoyo, y su rara manera de pensar y vivir. Gracias a mis geniales amigos, en todos los continentes, por sus palabras de ánimo y por haber sabido entender mis ausencias. -
INDEX of GHQ/SCAP Records, Government Section (GS) Administrative Division
INDEX of GHQ/SCAP Records, Government Section (GS) Administrative Division Election File, 1945-51 Box Number: 2030 Folder 1. Gumma Prefecture Local Elections〔Gumma〕 1947/03-1949/10. Folder 2. Hiroshima Prefecture Local Elections〔Hiroshima〕 1947/03-1949/09. Folder 3. Hokkaido Prefecture Local Elections〔Hokkaido〕 1947/04-1949/10. Folder 4. Hyogo Prefecture Local Elections〔Hyogo〕 1947/04-1949/06. Folder 5. Ibaraki Prefecture Local Elections〔Ibaraki〕 1947/04-1949/04. Folder 6. Ishikawa Prefecture Local Elections〔Ishikawa〕 1947/04-1949/04. Folder 7. Iwate Prefecture Local Elections〔Iwate〕 1947/04-1949/10. Folder 8. Mie Prefecture Local Elections〔Mie〕 1947/04-1949/08. Folder 9. Miyagi Prefecture Local Elections〔Miyagi〕 1947/04-1949/02. Folder 10. Miyazaki Prefecture Local Elections〔Miyazaki〕 1947/04-1949/09. Folder 11. Nagano Prefecture Local Elections〔Nagano〕 1947/07-1949/06. Folder 12. Nagasaki Prefecture Local Elections〔Nagasaki〕 1947/04-1949/06. Folder 13. Niigata Prefecture Local Elections〔Niigata〕 1947/04-1949/09. Folder 14. Nara Prefecture Local Elections〔Nara〕 1947/04-1949/10. Box Number: 2031 Folder 1. Oita Prefecture Local Elections〔Oita〕 1947/04-1949/10. Folder 2. Osaka Prefecture Local Elections〔Osaka〕 1947/04-1949/10. Folder 3. Saga Prefecture Local Elections〔Saga〕 1947/04-1949/10. Folder 4. Saitama Prefecture Local Elections〔Saitama〕 1947/04-1949/09. Folder 5. Shiga Prefecture Local Elections〔Shiga〕 1947/04-1949/10. Folder 6. Shimane Prefecture Local Elections〔Shimane〕 1947/04-1949/10. Folder 7. Shizuoka Prefecture Local Elections〔Shizuoka〕 1947/07-1949/02. Folder 8. Tochigi Prefecture Local Elections〔Tochigi〕 1947/04-1949/10. -
Michelin Green Guide Japon 改訂第 4 版 掲載地リスト ご注意とお願い
Michelin Green Guide Japon 改訂第 4 版 掲載地リスト ご注意とお願い 1. このリストは、フランスで編集・発行している「ミシュラン・グリーンガイド・ジャポン」の掲載地 一覧を手作業でまとめたものです。表記の誤り、記載漏れなどが判明した場合、予告なく更新をさせてい ただきますので、あらかじめご了承下さい。 2. このリストは、報道機関の方々が特定の掲載地点について、掲載されている事実・星の数などを参照 していただくための資料として作成しております。本リスト全体の転載は堅く禁じます。 表の見方 改訂第4版で新たに収録された掲載地は NEW、評価が変更になった場所は CHANGE と示しています。章を設 けて記述している掲載地は、星がついていない場合もリストアップし、左寄せで記述しています。文章中 で紹介されている掲載地は、星がついている箇所のみリストアップし、右寄せで記述しています。 Comprendre le Japon 日本を理解する お勧めの場所 NEW Nos Incontournables Une sélection de nos plus beaux site étoilés 星として掲載された中でも最も美しい、いくつかの掲載地 NEW Sugestions d'itinéraires お勧めの旅程 NEW Type de séjour 滞在のタイプ Decouvrir le Japon 日本を発見する 1. Tokyo et ses environs 1. 東京とその近郊 <地域紹介>東京とその地方:都会の熱狂と静寂 <page présentation>Tokyo et sa région: de la Frénésie urbaine au calme millénaire 1000 年の静寂の中にある大都会の熱狂 TOKYO 東京 *** Asakusa 浅草 ** Kaminari Mon 雷門(浅草) * pagode 五重塔(浅草) * Denbo-in 伝法院庭園(浅草) * <Column> FAIRE UN SORT AU SORT <コラム>お祈りとおみくじ Senso-ji 浅草寺 ** Temple principal 本堂(浅草寺) * Sumida-koen 隅田公園 Taikokan Museum (Musée du tambour) 太鼓館 Kappabashi-dori かっぱ橋通り * Azumabashi Hall アサヒビール吾妻橋ホール * Tokyo Sky Tree 東京スカイツリー ** Sumida Aquarium すみだ水族館 * Ryogoku 両国 Ryogoku Kokugikan 両国国技館 Edo-Tokyo Museum 江戸東京博物館 ** Museum of Contemporary Art 東京都現代美術館 ** Fukagawa-Edo Museum 深川江戸資料館 * Kiyosumi-teien 清澄庭園 * Ueno et alentours 上野とその周辺 *** Ueno-Koen 上野公園 * National Museum of Western Art 国立西洋美術館 * Tokyo National Museum 東京国立博物館 *** Hon-kan 本館(東京国立博物館) *** Akasagarbha 孔雀明王像(東京国立博物館) *** Jigoku Zoshi 地獄草紙(東京国立博物館) ** Gaki Zoshi 餓鬼草紙(東京国立博物館) *** paysage chinois 楼閣山水図屏風(東京国立博物館) *** Heisei-kan -
OFFICIAL GAZETTE W&Mnnmmmm Enqush Edition Wi*~*+-Flb+B*Mm No
OFFICIAL GAZETTE w&mnnmmmm enqush edition wi*~*+-flB+B*mM No. 284 THURSDAY, MARCH 13, 1947 Price 7.50 yen -V. the competent governmental or public office for LAW petition matter is indistinct. Art. 4. When the petition is filed, by mistake, to the I hereby give My sanction to the Petition Law other governmental or public office than that as for which the concurrence of the Imperial Diet has provoded for by the preceding paragraph, the said been obtained, and cause the same to be promulgated. office shall indicate the legal office to the petitioner, Signed: HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor or transmit the said petition of the legal office. This twelfth day of the third month of the twenty- Art. 5. The petition in conformity with the present spcond year of Showa (March 12, 1947) Law, shall be received and disposed of in sincerity Countersigned : by the governmental or public office. Prime Minister and concurrently Minister Art. 6. Any person shall not be treated otherwise for Foreign Affairs for filing a petition. / YOSHIDA Shigeru Supplementary Provision : Minister of State The present Law shall come into force as from Baron SHIDEHARA Kijuro the day of enforcement of the Japanese Constitution. Minister of Justice KIMURA Tokutaro Minister of State I hereby give My sanction to the Law concerning SAITO Takao Minister of Communications the Abolition of the Peer's Patrimony Law for which HITOTSUMATSU Sadayoshi the concurrence of the Imperial Diet has been obtained, Minister of State and cause the same to.be promulgated, HOSHIJIMA Niro Sighed: HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor Minister of Welfare This twelfth day of the third month of the twenty- KAWAI Ypshinari second year of Showa (March 12, 1947) Minister for Home Affairs Count ersigned : UEHARA Etsujiro Prime Minister Minister of Finance YOSHIDA Shigeru ISHIBASHI Tanzan Minister of Justice Minister of State KIMURA Tokutaro KANAMORI Tokujiro Minister of Finance •E'f- Minister of Transportation ISHIBASHI Tanzan MASUDA Kaneshichi Minister of Commerce and Industry Law No. -
Traditional Styles Adapt to Changing Times New Emperor and Spears Will Be Planted and Ceremonial Officials Will Carry Swords and Bows
123rd year | no. 42,916 ISSN 0289-1956 © THE JAPAN TIMES, LTD., 2019 Emperor’s Enthronement TUESDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2019 Traditional styles adapt to changing times New emperor and spears will be planted and ceremonial officials will carry swords and bows. Drum expected to uphold and gong players will also take part in the ceremony. Guests will be seated in rooms progressive ways and hallways surrounding the courtyard, of predecessor with monitors set up to enable them to watch the rituals. SAYURI DAIMON Breaking precedent STAFF WRITER Just like how the enthronement cer- emony has changed to adopt modern Emperor Naruhito will formally declare aspects, many changes were brought to his ascension as Japan’s 126th monarch in the imperial family during the Heisei Era front of about 2,000 leaders and represen- led by then-Emperor Akihito and Empress tatives from over 170 countries and regions Michiko. at the Imperial Palace on Tuesday. Midori Watanabe, a former producer for The Sokuirei Seiden no Gi (enthrone- Nippon TV, who extensively covered the ment ceremony) will represent the old tra- imperial family, remembers how she was dition that has been carried on over 1,000 surprised to see the changes in the imperial years, but at the same time, it will be closely family traditions. watched by people around the world as “When Emperor Showa and Empress the beginning of the new era led by a new Nagako went out, they always traveled generation of the imperial family. with a huge entourage, and Empress Emperor Naruhito ascended the chry- Nagako used to walk several steps behind santhemum throne on May 1 following the the emperor.