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2.1.3 (Permanent Income Theory of Consumption)

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2.1.3 (Permanent Income Theory of Consumption) 966T 2 6CH-T^DO;D&Q8FS'PA6T] TAF! 2.1 T6T`)`8 QBGU 6CH-T QB9BS_?# ]:8 QBGU HQ5U&@XD# Q QB9BS_?#6T]:DTA8^:D&a:8P8a3 BP9LS67S=D 'Q :''PA`3]:84PF QJ83 ]) 8 BQAa3 BI8SA@ BQ#QIS8# Q ]:84 8 !2O6T]BQa@ IQ@QB56BQ9a3 F Q:''PA`3@TLS67S=D4 L QB9BS_?#@Q 6TIW3 ^DO5 QJQ ]BQ6BQ9F Q:''PA`3@TLS67S=D@Q 6TIW3'O 6Q`J ]BQIQ@QB5#F9#W@ QB]:DTA8^:D&!L&@XD# Q QB9BS_?#a3 LA Q&@T:BOIS67S?Q= (=BLW@Q F&HQ, 2547) L86GFBBH6T 1930 8P ]GBH/GQI4B#DQIIS#a3 @W &#FQ@I8`'a:`8]BVL&#FQ@IP@=P87 BOJF Q& QB9BS_?#^DOLP4BQ3L ]9TA @T John Maynard Keynes ]:8#8^B 6T`J #FQ@]J58F Q QB 9BS_?#;P8^:B4Q@BQAa3 ]:8JDP ^DO QB]=S@!U8!L& QB9BS_?#4Q@BQAa3 8P8]=S@!U8`8'Q8F8 6T8 LA F Q QB]=S@!U8!L&BQAa3 ^8F#S3!L& John Maynard Keynes `8]BVL& QB9BS_?#a3 BP9 QB !AQA#FQ@]=S@]4S@_3A8P ]GBH/GQI4BBW 8JDP&c ^DOa3 ]:86TBX 'P `88Q@!L& I@@4S/Q8BQAa3 IP@9XB2 (the absolute income hypothesis) *U&@TBQ /Q8@Q'Q ^8F#FQ@#S3!L& John Maynard Keynes `8: #.G. 1936 QB=P18Q6CH-T QB9BS_?#a3 BO6Q P8@QLA Q&4 L]8VL& ^DOAP&`J #FQ@IQ#P, P9BQAa3 F Q]:84PF QJ83 QB`) ' QA`8 QBLW:_?#9BS_?# 6CH-T QB9BS_?#!L& John Maynard Keynes (:BO=P87 ]GF48P86, 2537) a3 ^ I@@4S/Q8BQAa3 ]:BTA9]6TA9 (the relative income hypothesis) ]I8L_3A James Duesenberry `8: #.G. 1949 I@@4S/Q8BQAa3 5QFB (the permanent income hypothesis) ]I8L_3A Milton Friedman `8: #.G. 1957 I@@4S/Q8FP.'P B)TFS4 (life cycle hypothesis) ]I8L_3A Albert Ando and Franco Modigliani `8: #.G. 1963 :''PA6T@T;D4 LBQA' QA]=VL QB9BS_?#!L&=8P &Q878Q#QB=Q2S)A `8]!4LQ]?L]@VL& 'P&JFP3DQ=X8 _3A=V8/Q86PFa:@T^8F QBGU HQ] TAF P96CH-T QB9BS_?#LA X 4 6CH- T #VL 7 2.1.1 6CH-T QB9BS#TIP@=P7 Pa3 IP@X2 (Absolute Income Theory of Consumption) John Maynard Keynes (1936)a3 ]!TA86CH-T QB9BS_?#^99BQAa3 IP@9XB2 _3AL7S9QA =C4S BB@ QB9BS_?#_3AIBW:IQBOIQ#P,a3 F Q 'Q QBFS]#BQOJ4Q@ -'S4FS6AQ!P8=V8/Q89F P9 QBGU HQ! 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