DOCSLIB.ORG

A Need for Affordable Housing in Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Need for Affordable Housing in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Proceedings of The Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University 2011 Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ovember 29-30, 2011 A Need for affordable housing in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Nova Iriansyah The Fifth Commission of the Indonesian Parliament (DPR), a commission hich supervise public ork, transportation and public housing in Indonesia Corresponding Author: Abstract. (anda Aceh recently received Adiupaya Puritama a ard, an a ard given by the )ousing Ministry for cities that have successfully manage its housing and settlement. ,hile there is no doubt that (anda Aceh has made a good achievement in terms of providing housing for its residents, there is al ays a room for an evaluation of the previous and upcoming policy to improve and to develop a more effective housing policy. Similar to many cities in Indonesia, (anda Aceh e.perience massive urbani/ation although in a much smaller scale compare to 0akarta or Surabaya. This has been affected housing stocks in (anda Aceh, in particular the need for more affordable housing for lo income residents, hich ere mostly provided during the tsunami reconstruction program. 1n the other hand, there is an intense plan to develop a vertical housing (Rusun) to fulfil the need for affordable housing for the public as the land price is increasing. This paper attempts to look at both available affordable housing stocks and upcoming plan of affordable housing for lo income residents to support local authorities and other key players in delivering higher 2uality of affordable housing in (anda Aceh. Keywords: affordable, housing, (anda Aceh Introduction )ousing is considered as a basic right for Indonesia3s citi/en as stated in 44D 1955 : 7every person has the right to pursue happiness, to d ell and obtain a good and healthy environment and the right to health services89. In line ith Indonesia3s La , as agreed by the international community and stated in the Global Strategy for Shelter in the Year 2000, it is the responsibility of all governments to provide ade2uate and affordable shelter for all. This cornmitment as further strengthened by the )abitat II Conference in Istanbul, hich declared that the right to housing is part of human rights. In Indonesia and most developing countries, providing ade2uate and affordable housing for millions of the urban poor is one of the most dificult challenges. It is predicted that in 2005, the housing backlog reached 5.8 millions units and increased to 7.5 million units in 2009 (Kemenpera, 2009). Avery year more than one million housing units should be built to meet IndonesiaBs housing demand. In Indonesia, there are many supply problems in the formal housing sector (both the public and the private sectors). (anda Aceh considered has relatively small population that there is no evidence of shortage of land, thus that ill enable the city to meet the housing demand, in the form of houses built by the residents themselves, a practice they have been doing for a long time. )o ever, due to tsunami and earth2uake that s ept a ay almost half part of the city in the end of 2005, affected to the decrease of housing stocks in (anda Aceh. It is estimated during the disaster, (anda Aceh lost about 100.000 houses. No adays, (anda Aceh, similar to many cities in Indonesia, e.periences difficulty in providing affordable housing for its residents. To rebuild Aceh, the Indonesia3s government received assitances and donations from international communities. 1ne institution ho is actively assisted Aceh reconstruction program is the Asian Development (ank3s, hich estimated that in Aceh and Nias, appro.imately 15,000 completely destroyed housing units need to be reconstructed, and around 10,000 partially damaged housing units ere to be rehabilitated, ith priority being given to urban and periCurban areas (Steinberg and Smidt, 2010). The design of the housing program reflected the policy of the Government of Indonesia granting a 3E s2uare meter core housing unit to all families affected by the earth2uake and tsunami, regardless of their previous housing status. (y the end of 2009, the housing program had constructed E,001 ne homes, rehabilitated 1,109 houses, and provided onCsite basic infrastructure to these residences (Steinberg and Smidt, 2010). Volume 1 umber 2, 2011 189 Proceedings of The Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University 2011 Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ovember 29-30, 2011 No adays, the current government focus on boosting (anda Aceh development by beautification. The government propose to eliminate slum areas and transform them into a alkCup flat (Rusuna a). A alkCup flat is considered a popular solution to provide affordable housing in urban areas, particularly in big cities, here land e.perience scarcity. This paper investigates the effectiveness of the proposed alkCup flats as ell as investigates available affordable housing for lo income in (anda Aceh. Housing Policy To address housing problems in Indonesia, national government have developed various policies and strategiesF offering the lo income people formal housing or public housing (RS, Rumah Sederhana and RSS, Rumah Sangat Sederhana). Formal housing and public housing have a long history in Indonesia. From the midC1970s both central and local governments have tried to utili/e the elfare concept of housing by developing public housing and urban rene al proGects. Perum PAR4MNAS, the National )ousing Corporation is the institution ho are in charge of the implementation the housing proGects. ,alkCup flats ere introduced under redevelopment or urban rene al programs by central and local government (,inayanti and Lang 2005). Despite some 2uestions of the successful of alkC up flats in terms of giving access to and targeting of the poor, the proGect still become the maGor government favor in present resettlement. The government also tried to increase the housing stocks to the market and setting targets for each fiveCyear development plan. )o ever, despite the private sector contributing housing stock for lo Cincome communities at higher levels than the government policies re2uired, the total of government and private housing proGects contributed only 10H of the housing demand in Indonesia3s urban areas. During the 1980s and 1990s, the central and local government issued e.clusive permits (location permits) for developers to obtain land for housing and urban development. 4nder this policy, there is a re2uirement that developers should build housing in the proportion of 1:3:E, meaning that in any particular site the developer as obliged to build three units of middle class housing and si. units of lo Cincome housing for every unit of e.clusive housing. Since no sanctions ere enforced, most developers did not follo this policy. In the case that the developer provide houses for lo Cincome people, they ere mostly unaffordable for the poor, inaccessible by public transport and far from Gob opportunities. Therefore, many of lo Cincome houses are o ned by either middle or high income people. Kemenpera (2009) has some priority programs in the period of 2005C2009 such as providing rented alkCup flats (Rusuna a), facilitating lo income apartments (Rusunami), building special houses, and facilitating the IselfChelp3 form of housing provision for the poor (Rumah S adaya). In big cities like 0akarta, Surabaya, and Medan, here land is very e.pensive, the top priority is boosting the development of rented alkCup flats and lo income apartment. In the period 2010C1015, Kemenpera aims to built 180 Rusunami and E50 rented alkCup flats (Rusunami) as these type of vertical housing have better access and relatively close to the centre of the city. Despite there is no evidence of the effectiveness of these vertical type of housing to house the urban poor, the national government strongly encourage the development of building Rusuna a and Rusunami for many cities in Indonesia. Banda Aceh and Housing problem (anda Aceh is the capital city of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province and is covering nearly E1,E3 kilometres s2uare (see Figure 1). ,ith population nearly 220.000 ((PS, 2008), (anda Aceh is considered has lo density. In terms of housing, (anda Aceh has several small housing comple.es built by the private sector. Public housing built by PAR4MNAS, found in the village of 4Gong (atee. Many houses for the Aceh disaster victims have also been built in this area. Provision of houses by the private sector is still relatively small. Similar to many Indonesi3s cities, 90H of the housing stock ere built by the people themselves. In (anda Aceh, the problem ith the IselfChelp3 form of housing provision for the poor ere that houses are located along the shoreline, here the price of the land is Volume 1 umber 2, 2011 190 Proceedings of The Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University 2011 Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ovember 29-30, 2011 relatively cheap. These ere the most vulnerable at the time of the tsunami and ere heavily damaged, such as in 4lee Lheu, a place almost totally destroyed as a result of the earth2uake and ashed a ay by the ater. Figure 1. Districts in (anda Aceh and coverage area (Sumber: (PS, 2007) The current lo income housing, including houses for the tsunami victims are located on the hilly side of 4Gong (atee and far enough from the shoreCline. The housing type follo the public housing type provided by Perumnas, ich is the 3E m2 type. There is, ho ever, a tendency of shifting o nership to middle and upper income people. The main cause is that because the location of lo income housing are 2uite remote, so that poor people are not able to afford the transportation cost to their Gobs and schools. Many of them choose to sell the houses and to rent a smaller house in the inner city. 1n the other hand, the infrastructure embedded in the lo Cincome housing in 4Gong (atee hich is relatively appropriate, attracts middle and upper income to invest their money in there.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Redesain Terminal Tipe B Kota Banda Aceh , Dengan Pendekatan Green Architecture
    Jurnal Arsitektur Pendapa Online ISSN: 2715-5560 Vol. 4 No. 1 Tahun 2021 | 08 – 18 8 Redesain terminal tipe B kota Banda Aceh , dengan pendekatan green architecture Khairina fitri a, 1* a Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry [email protected] Informasi artikel Sejarah artikel: Terminal Tipe B Kota Banda Aceh saat ini terletak di daerah Leun g Bata, Banda Diterima Aceh, Aceh. Terminal ini memiliki rute trayek Aceh Timur – Aceh Tengah, Revisi sedangkan untuk trayek Aceh Barat – Aceh Selatan masih bergabung dengan Dipublikasikan Terminal Tipe A Kota Banda Aceh. Terminal ini dulunya merupakan terminal Kata kunci: barang yang dialih fungsikan menjadi Terminal Tipe B. Terminal ini jika dilihat Redesain dari segi standar Terminal Tipe B pada umumnya yang telah ditetapkan oleh Terminal Kementrian Perhubungan sangat jauh dari standar tersebut, baik dari segi luasan Green architecture lahan maupun dari segi fasilitas yang dimiliki. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan dari awal gedung ini didesain memang bukan untuk terminal penumpang sehingga banyak terdapat kekurangan. Rencana redesain ini ditujukan untuk mendesain ulang terminal Tipe Kota Banda Aceh agar sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Perhubungan, karna umumnya di Indonesia pengguna moda transportasi darat dan menggunakan kendaraan umum masih menjadi pilihan yang paling banyak digunakan. Oleh sebab itu memperbaiki prasarana kota yang ada (terminal) demi kenyamanan pengguna merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan. Redesain terminal ini juga memasukkan konsep green architecture didalamnya sehingga desain akhir yang dihasilkan tidak hanya memenuhi standar kelayakan fungsi saja namun juga memenuhi standar bangunan hemat energi. ABSTRACT Key word: The Banda Aceh City Type B Terminal is currently located in the Leung Bata area, Redesign Banda Aceh, Aceh.
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Mapping the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami Inundation in the Banda Aceh Region with Attention to Probable Sea Level Rise
    Re-mapping the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami Inundation in the Banda Aceh Region with Attention to Probable Sea Level Rise Elizabeth E. Webb Senior Integrative Exercise April 21, 2009 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts degree from Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract Introduction …………………………………………………………………… 1 Tectonic Background …………………………………………………………. 2 Geologic Background ……………………………………………………...…. 4 Tsunami Models ……………………………………………………………… 5 Sea Level Rise ………………………………………………………………... 8 Astronomical Tides Subsidence Climate Change Mechanisms Data Collection Models Sea Level Rise in the 20th and 21st Centuries Globally Regionally Data …………………………………………………………………………. 14 Methods ……………………………………………………………………... 16 Results ………………..……………………………………………………… 19 Linear Model Exponential Model Discussion …………………………………………………………………… 21 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………….. 23 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………. 23 References …………………………………………………………………... 24 Re-mapping the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami Inundation in the Banda Aceh Region with Attention to Probable Sea Level Rise Elizabeth Webb Senior Integrative Exercise, March 2009 Carleton College Advisors: Mary Savina, Carleton College Susan Sakimoto, University of Notre Dame ABSTRACT The effects of the Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake and the resulting tsunami on December 26, 2004 were greatest in the Banda Aceh region of northern Sumatra, where wave heights reached between 9 and 12 meters. Studies of the Sumatra-Andaman fault indicate that
    [Show full text]
  • Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh
    Marjaana Jauhola Marjaana craps of Hope in Banda Aceh examines the rebuilding of the city Marjaana Jauhola of Banda Aceh in Indonesia in the aftermath of the celebrated SHelsinki-based peace mediation process, thirty years of armed conflict, and the tsunami. Offering a critical contribution to the study of post-conflict politics, the book includes 14 documentary videos Scraps of Hope reflecting individuals’ experiences on rebuilding the city and following the everyday lives of people in Banda Aceh. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh Banda in Hope of Scraps in Banda Aceh Marjaana Jauhola mirrors the peace-making process from the perspective of the ‘outcast’ and invisible, challenging the selective narrative and ideals of the peace as a success story. Jauhola provides Gendered Urban Politics alternative ways to reflect the peace dialogue using ethnographic and in the Aceh Peace Process film documentarist storytelling. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh tells a story of layered exiles and displacement, revealing hidden narratives of violence and grief while exposing struggles over gendered expectations of being good and respectable women and men. It brings to light the multiple ways of arranging lives and forming caring relationships outside the normative notions of nuclear family and home, and offers insights into the relations of power and violence that are embedded in the peace. Marjaana Jauhola is senior lecturer and head of discipline of Global Development Studies at the University of Helsinki. Her research focuses on co-creative research methodologies, urban and visual ethnography with an eye on feminisms, as well as global politics of conflict and disaster recovery in South and Southeast Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • CATALOGUE 173: INDONESIA Including Books from the Library of Teuku Iskandar (1955- 2012), Professor Acehnese and Malay Literature
    GERT JAN BESTEBREURTJE Rare Books Langendijk 8, 4132 AK Vianen The Netherlands Telephone +31 - (0)347 - 322548 E-mail: [email protected] Visit our Web-page at http://www.gertjanbestebreurtje.com CATALOGUE 173: INDONESIA Including books from the library of Teuku Iskandar (1955- 2012), professor Acehnese and Malay literature Illustration on cover no. 66 BOOGMAN, G. Tentoonstelling Oost en West. Arnhem. Park Zijpendaal. 11 juni 28 juli 1928. Original gouache. 1 ABDULLAH, Taufik. Schools and politics: the Kaum Muda movement in West Sumatra (1927-1933). Ithaca, Cornell University, 1971. Folio. Wrappers. 257 pp € 30,00 2 ABENDANON, E(duard) C(ornelius). Midden-Celebes-Expeditie. Geologische en geographische doorkruisingen van Midden-Celebes (1909-1910). Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1915-1918. 4 volumes + atlas. 8vo and folio. Original decorated cloth, atlas volume original half cloth (sl. dam.). With ca. 500 plates and illustrations and atlas volume with 16 folding coloured maps. € 475,00 Account of the scientific expedition in Central-Celebes 1909-1910 organized by the Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap. Including the history of the discovery of Celebes. Contributions by G.J. Hinde, G.F. Dollfus, W.F. Gisolf, J.H. Kruimel, S.J. Vermaes and M. Weber. 'Gedurende twee jaar doorkruist Abendanon Celebes voor geografisch en geologisch onderzoek. Het resultaat van deze expeditie wordt neergelegd in een prachtig uitgegeven, lijvig vierdelig boekwerk van 1900 bladzijden met veel illustraties en kaarten, de duurste publicatie ooit door het KNAG gefinancierd' (Wentholt, In kaart gebracht met kapmes en kompas, p. 76). - Rare with the atlas volume. 3 ABRAHAMSOHN, H. Tandjong-Priok. (No pl.), Ned.-Ind.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid Disaster Risk Assessment of Coastal Communities: a Case Study of Mutiara Village, Banda Aceh, Indonesia1
    Rapid Disaster Risk Assessment of Coastal Communities: A Case Study of Mutiara Village, Banda Aceh, Indonesia1 Shesh Kanta Kafle2 Disaster Risk Reduction Delegate Canadian Red Cross, Tsunami Recovery Operations Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Email: [email protected] Cell: 08126991283 ABSTRACT A rapid disaster risk assessment was carried out to identify major hazards, assess vulnerabilities and analyze risks of future disasters and recommend key mitigating measures to make prospective communities in Mutiara village resilient to disasters. This paper is prepared based on a rapid reconnaissance survey of the area where Canadian Red Cross (CRC) is planning to build houses for December 2004 tsunami-affected people. Data were collected both from primary sources in consultation with the people residing nearby resettlement area and local leaders, and secondary sources. For the analysis of the hazard and vulnerability of the prospective communities, the crunch and release models were used. Risk analysis was done using risk matrix. The study revealed that earthquake, tsunami, flooding, inundation, river cutting, cyclone, climate change and epidemics were the major natural hazards in the locality. Vulnerability analysis showed that this area had a very high damage potential to tsunami and flooding. Risk assessment based on the hazard potential and vulnerability analysis shows that the area falls within the very high risk zone. However, since no alternatives are available for the resettlement of the December 2004 tsunami- affected people and their strong willingness to stay in the same area due to other socio-economic and cultural reasons; it is strongly advised that risk mitigating measures are employed together with the permanent shelter and other development initiatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Report on Quota and Decentralization Study
    The Executive Summary Quota and Decentralization The Study on the Representation of Women in 2009 Legislative Elections at DPR RI (Indonesian Parliament), DPRD (Legislative Assembly) of the City of Banda Aceh, the City of Solo, the City of Pontianak, the City of Mataram and the District of North Minahasa Women Research Institute - IDRC “The patriarchal culture implanted in the structure and culture of a community is capable of creating gender imbalances within the community concerned.” (McDonald. 1999)1 Preface Similar to the above statement, gender imbalances in Indonesia are still found in various aspects of life, in social as well as in political sectors. One of them is found at the legislative assembly structure. Therefore, The Women Research Institute (WRI) has conducted a one- year study to assess the promotion of women‟s representation at legislative assemblies in Indonesia as shown by the 1999 election results. An assessment on the quota system capability2 of promoting political representation of women at the formal political institutions has been made by WRI at the national and regional levels. WRI has conducted a research in the national legislative assembly (House of Representative – DPR RI) election for the national level, and in municipal assemblies of the cities of Banda Aceh, Solo, Pontianak, Mataram, and the regional assembly of North Minahasa district. History of Women’s Representation at Legislative Assemblies The 2000 BPS (Statistical Bureau) records show that out of 209,000,000 people of Indonesia, 105 million are women – larger in number than the total number of men which is 104 million3. But the larger number of women is not equally represented at the legislative assemblies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Basis of Aceh Socio-Economics Development (1511-1904)
    Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Ara ştırmaları Dergisi (ISSN: 2147 -0626) Journal of History Culture and Art Research Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2012 Revue des Recherches en Histoire Culture et Art Copyright © Karabuk University http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php اث ار وا وا DOI: 10.7596/taksad.v1i2.37 The Historical Basis of Aceh Socio-Economics Development (1511-1904) Mehmet Özay Abstract It is vital to see the connection between experiences in history and contemporary developments in almost all corners of the world. Regions which appear as leading powers in economic developments have historically had their own particular dynamics. In the event that the dynamics of the past uncover the true means to go forward, it will trigger the path of progress at an unexpected time, when similar conditions are met. Taking this condition into account with regard to Aceh, we see that Aceh has been a potential candidate for the newly emerging economic development centers in Southeast Asia after the disastrous event on 26 th December, 2004, pursuant to which the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Helsinki was signed by the related sides on 15 th August, 2005. To assess and evaluate the possibilities and opportunities that open up before Aceh Province by virtue of the MoU, the tradition of economic developments in history should be revisited and evaluated. It might be assumed that the reflections from the past will certainly enlighten the future. This article suggests that the economic development of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam in the past might be a starting point for all parties in Aceh Province to deduce exactly how to deal with prevailing difficulties so as to commence economic progress in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Trucking and Illegal Payments in Aceh 2005 Showed Average Costs of Rp
    Organization Satu is a trucking firm that has branched out into The number of posts where trucks have to stop to pay bribes in Trucking and Illegal Payments in Aceh 2005 showed average costs of Rp. 650,000. For the two On the route to Banda Aceh, there was an initial rapid drop As can be seen in Figure 3, the number of TNI (military) posts Two weigh stations exist on the Banda Aceh-Medan road: one offering services for other trucks such as ‘facilitation’ at weigh each province is similar, with an average of 5.7 in Aceh and 7.8 in weeks beginning November 4th, when monitoring started, between early November and mid-December, before where fees are charged reduced from 7 to 2 over the course of in Gebang, Langkat district, North Sumatra; the other in stations. Members of Organization Satu are usually trucks that North Sumatra. However, more than double the amount is paid at average payments on the road were Rp. 388,750. More payments started to climb again to an average of Rp. 397,400 the monitoring. Brimob (Brigade mobil – paramilitary police) Seumadam, Aceh Tamiang district, in Aceh. The are massively overweight. In order to use the service, trucks are North Sumatran posts than Acehnese ones: Rp. 57,703 on recent interviews with truck drivers indicate that illegal for the two-week period beginning January 27th. There was a posts have by and large disappeared. Posts that remain are characteristics of illegal payments are different at each. required to pay around Rp. 100,000 for each journey before average in North Sumatra, compared to Rp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prediction of Tsunami Travel Time to Mataram City Indonesia Based on North Lombok Earthquake As the Initial Condition
    MATEC Web of Conferences 229, 04007 (2018) https://doi.o rg/10.1051/matecconf/201822904007 ICDM 2018 The prediction of tsunami travel time to Mataram City Indonesia based on North Lombok earthquake as the initial condition Eko Pradjoko1,*, Lukita Wardani1, Hartana1, Heri Sulistiyono1, Syamsidik2 1Study Center for Disaster Risk Management, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram, Jl. Majapahit no.62, Mataram, Indonesia 2Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Syiah Kuala University, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Hasan, Gampong Pie, Banda Aceh, Indonesia Abstract. The past earthquake records in North Lombok show the high level of earthquake hazard in this area. The maximum magnitude of the earthquake was 6.4 Mw on May 30th, 1979. But, there were no tsunami events records due to those earthquakes. Nevertheless, this area is very close to Mataram City (province capital city) and tourism area. Therefore, the assessment of tsunami hazard is very important. The tsunami simulation was conducted by using COMCOT Model, which is based on the North Lombok Earthquake as the initial condition. The simulation result shows the prediction of tsunami travel time is about 18 ~ 20 minutes from the source location to Mataram City. The height of the tsunami wave is 0.13 ~ 0.20 meters due to the earthquake magnitude is about 6 Mw. 1 Introduction Mataram City has recorded 459,314 persons in 2016 and the population growth was about 2.02% [4]. The average The Lombok Island is located exactly on the east side of population density of Mataram City was 7,493 persons Bali Island. This island and Sumbawa Island are part of per square kilometer.
    [Show full text]
  • Geography and History Aceh and the New Order Oil And
    briefing Aceh Geography and history became an umbrella group for anti- brought under the control of the state establishment forces in Aceh in the peri- and lost their traditional role as political Aceh is located on the northern tip of od before the Second World War. When and religious leaders. Sumatra, bordered on the north by the the Japanese invaded in 1942 they were The economic development under Malacca Strait and on the south by the welcomed for ridding the Acehnese of the New Order favoured particular Indian Ocean. About 4 million people the Dutch, even though the Japanese elites, which resulted in the decline of live in the province, which covers an carried on with the same colonial prac- other social groups. All regional develop- area of nearly 250,000 square km. The tices. After the war the Dutch did not ment – as we have seen in previous sec- capital is Banda Aceh and the main lan- attempt to reoccupy Aceh, but this did tions – was centrally planned and paid guage spoken (next to Bahasa Indonesia) not stop the Acehnese from joining the for with central government funds, and is Acehnese. independence struggle to free themselves staffed by people from the centre. The Since 1988, the conflict in Aceh is of the traditional local gentry who had local government was often not even said to have claimed 30,000 lives.1 Many been collaborating with the Dutch and aware of these development plans and thousands more have been traumatized the Japanese. In the process, the PUSA had no control over them.
    [Show full text]
  • Country: I N D O N E S I a City: Banda Aceh, Bekasi & Mataram Status: ONGOING Key Sector(S): WASTEWATER P R O P O N E N
    Country: I N D O N E S I A Status: Key Sector(s): ONGOING WASTEWATER City: Banda Aceh, Bekasi & Mataram Application approved: 14/DEC/2016 P R O P O N E N T S Geography and Population Banda Aceh Mataram The Republic of Indonesia is Hj. Illiza Sa’addudin Djamal, SE – Mayor Nazuruddin Fikri an archipelagic state located Head Division of Infrastructure in Southeast Asia. Almost Bekasi half of Indonesia’s Development, Bappeda Dadang Mulyana – Head Division of population of around 252 Infrastructure Development, Bappeda million lives in urban areas, facing issues in access to sustainable infrastructure service, particularly wastewater management. Central State Partner Other Partners Ministry of Public Works and Housing K E Y C I T Y D E V E L O P M E N T I S S U E S Although access to sanitation in urban Indonesia is high, it only considers the basic criteria of access and not safe collection and disposal of wastewater and septage, which leads to environmental degradation and poor health of the Intervention Areas urban population. Women are particularly exposed to poorer sanitation, often resulting in higher water borne disease incidence. Indonesia’s lack of sustainable Waste Water Management (WWM) services in urban areas derives from a combination of lack of infrastructure, poor governance and limited public and political support for improvement. Following up on the work of the national Accelerated Sanitation Development Program in Residential Areas (PPSP), this Sewerage System Development Project (SSDP) project aims to ensure safe disposal of wastewater by 100% of the population in target cities by (i) expanding centralized sewer systems and D E T A I L S O F C O O P E R A T I O N CDIA is responsible for delivering the Technical component of the SSDP.
    [Show full text]
  • Seismic Hazard Microzonation of Bengkulu City, Indonesia Lindung Zalbuin Mase1*, Nanang Sugianto2 and Refrizon2
    Mase et al. Geoenvironmental Disasters (2021) 8:5 Geoenvironmental Disasters https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-021-00178-y RESEARCH Open Access Seismic hazard microzonation of Bengkulu City, Indonesia Lindung Zalbuin Mase1*, Nanang Sugianto2 and Refrizon2 Abstract It has been known that Bengkulu City (Indonesia) is vulnerable to undergo seismic damage. This study is initiated by measuring horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (H/V) to sites in Bengkulu City using microtremor. The inversion analysis is performed to generate shear wave velocity profile. Hundreds of sites are investigated in this study. The results show that observed H/V is consistent with the theoretical H/V. National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program code is adopted to classify the site class. The results also exhibit that Bengkulu City is dominated by Site Classes C and D. In general, this study could lead local government to consider seismic hazard mitigation for spatial plan. Keywords: Earthquakes, Shear wave velocity, Microtremor, Site class, Bengkulu Introduction Studies of earthquake hazard in Bengkulu City had Bengkulu City is a capital city of Bengkulu Province, been performed by several local researchers. Mase Indonesia. The city is located at the western part of (2017) performed analysis of liquefaction potential along Sumatera Island, which is bordered with Indian Ocean. coastal area of Bengkulu Province. Mase (2017) Recently, the city has been promoted as one of tourist highlighted that liquefaction could happen along coastal destinations in Indonesia. However, earthquakes have area of Bengkulu City, especially during the Bengkulu- been identified as the main issue in Bengkulu City since Mentawai Earthquake. Mase (2018) performed a reliabil- last two decades.
    [Show full text]