"Clearing the Mines 2019" Report for Myanmar
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
English 2014
The Border Consortium November 2014 PROTECTION AND SECURITY CONCERNS IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR With Field Assessments by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People (CIDKP) Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM) Karen Environment and Social Action Network (KESAN) Karen Human Rights Group (KHRG) Karen Offi ce of Relief and Development (KORD) Karen Women Organisation (KWO) Karenni Evergreen (KEG) Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre (KSWDC) Karenni National Women’s Organization (KNWO) Mon Relief and Development Committee (MRDC) Shan State Development Foundation (SSDF) The Border Consortium (TBC) 12/5 Convent Road, Bangrak, Suite 307, 99-B Myay Nu Street, Sanchaung, Bangkok, Thailand. Yangon, Myanmar. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.theborderconsortium.org Front cover photos: Farmers charged with tresspassing on their own lands at court, Hpruso, September 2014, KSWDC Training to survey customary lands, Dawei, July 2013, KESAN Tatmadaw soldier and bulldozer for road construction, Dawei, October 2013, CIDKP Printed by Wanida Press CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Context .................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Methodology ........................................................................................................................ -
Kayah State Myanmar South East Operation - UNHCR Hpa-An 31 March 2016
Return Assessments - Kayah State Myanmar South East Operation - UNHCR Hpa-An 31 March 2016 Background information Since June 2013, UNHCR has been piloting a system to assess spontaneous returns in the Southeast of Myanmar, a process that may start in the absence of an organized Voluntary Repatriation operation. Total Assessments 128 A verified return village, therefore, is a village where UNHCR field staff have confirmed there are refugees and/or IDPs who have returned since January 2012 with the intention of remaining Verified Return Villages permanently. During the assessments, communities are also asked whether their village is a refugee 44 village of origin, by definition a village that is home to people residing in a refugee camp in Thailand. A village where UNHCR completes an assessment can be both a verified return village and a refugee Refugee Villages of Origin 94 village of origin, as the two are not mutually exclusive. Using a “do no harm” approach based around community level discussion, the return assessment collect information about the patterns and needs of returnees in the Southeast. The project does not, however, attempt to represent the total number of returnees in a state, or the region as a whole. The returnee monitoring project has been underway in Kayah State, Mon State and Tanintharyi Region since June 2013, and expanded to Kayin State in December 2013. Verified Return Villages by Township ^^ ± Demoso 8 26 ^^^ ^^^^^ Hpasawng 11 ^ ^_^ ^ 5 ^ Loikaw 6 29 ^ ^_ Shadaw 19 ^ ^_ ^ 14 Shan (South) ^ ^_ ^ Bawlakhe 5 ^_Loikaw 2 ^ ^ ^_ Hpruso 7 29 ^_ ^_ ^_^_^_ Shadaw Mese 9 ^ ^_^_ ^ 2 ^^ ^_ ^_Demoso^^ ^_ Assessments Verified Return Villages ^^^ ^_^_ ^ ^ ^_ ^ ^_ ^^_^ ^^^ ^_ No. -
Myanmar : Administration and UNHCR Offices (2017)
Myanmar : Administration and UNHCR Offices (2017) Nawngmun Puta-O Machanbaw Khaunglanhpu Nanyun Sumprabum Lahe Tanai INDIA Tsawlaw Hkamti Kachin Chipwi Injangyang Hpakan Myitkyina Lay Shi Myitkyina CHINA Mogaung Waingmaw Homalin Mohnyin Banmauk Bhamo Paungbyin Bhamo Tamu Indaw Shwegu Momauk Pinlebu Katha Sagaing Mansi Muse Wuntho Konkyan Kawlin Tigyaing Namhkan Tonzang Mawlaik Laukkaing Mabein Kutkai Hopang Tedim Kyunhla Hseni Manton Kunlong Kale Kalewa Kanbalu Mongmit Namtu Taze Mogoke Namhsan Lashio Mongmao Falam Mingin Thabeikkyin Ye-U Khin-U Shan (North) ThantlangHakha Tabayin Hsipaw Namphan ShweboSingu Kyaukme Tangyan Kani Budalin Mongyai Wetlet Nawnghkio Ayadaw Gangaw Madaya Pangsang Chin Yinmabin Monywa Pyinoolwin Salingyi Matman Pale MyinmuNgazunSagaing Kyethi Monghsu Chaung-U Mongyang MYANMAR Myaung Tada-U Mongkhet Tilin Yesagyo Matupi Myaing Sintgaing Kyaukse Mongkaung VIET NAM Mongla Pauk MyingyanNatogyi Myittha Mindat Pakokku Mongping Paletwa Taungtha Shan (South) Laihka Kunhing Kengtung Kanpetlet Nyaung-U Saw Ywangan Lawksawk Mongyawng MahlaingWundwin Buthidaung Mandalay Seikphyu Pindaya Loilen Shan (East) Buthidaung Kyauktaw Chauk Kyaukpadaung MeiktilaThazi Taunggyi Hopong Nansang Monghpyak Maungdaw Kalaw Nyaungshwe Mrauk-U Salin Pyawbwe Maungdaw Mongnai Monghsat Sidoktaya Yamethin Tachileik Minbya Pwintbyu Magway Langkho Mongpan Mongton Natmauk Mawkmai Sittwe Magway Myothit Tatkon Pinlaung Hsihseng Ngape Minbu Taungdwingyi Rakhine Minhla Nay Pyi Taw Sittwe Ann Loikaw Sinbaungwe Pyinma!^na Nay Pyi Taw City Loikaw LAOS Lewe -
Kayah State Profile Updated: June 20141
UNHCR SOUTH-EAST MYANMAR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT UNIT KAYAH STATE PROFILE UPDATED: JUNE 20141 State Kayah Flag Previous Name Karenni State Capital Loikaw NumBer of Districts 2 NumBer of Townships 7 Ward and VillaGe 105 Tracts Total population (2012 360,379 Est.) IDPs 34,600 Refugees 11,662 Area 4,510 sq. miles / 11,670 sq. kms North: Shan State East: Mae HonG Son province, Border Thailand West and South: Kayin state o o Latitude 18 30'N and 19 55'N Longitude 94o 40'E and 97o 93'E Map: Myanmar Information Management Unit Kayah, Kayin, Kayan, Kayaw, Bamar, Ethnicities Shan, Pa-O, Background Located in eastern Myanmar, Kayah State is bounded by Shan State to the north, Kayin State to the south and west, and Thailand’s Mae Hon SonG to the East. Previously Known as Karenni State, the territory is inhaBited primarily by the Karenni ethnic Group, also Known as the Red Karen. As a sub-group of the Karen people, the Karenni have maintained a close historical relationship with Kayin State. Low intensity conflict has recurred in Kayah State since the 1947 Constitution established an independent Burma, which included then-Karenni State within the Union of Burma, despite assertions from Karenni representatives that their nation souGht self- determination as independent and sovereiGn. Much of the current displacement from Kayah State dates BacK to the mid-1990s, and the armed clashes before and after the failed 1995 ceasefire Between the Tatmadaw and the Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP). Counter-insurGency strateGies employed to varying deGrees by both sides have historically exacerbated the forced displacement resultinG from direct armed conflict Between the Government and the non-state actors 1 Disclaimer: These state profiles were printed in June 2014, and will be updated periodically by the UNHCR South-East Myanmar Information Management Unit to reflect new developments, additions and corrections. -
Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue
7/24/2016 Myanmar Languages | Ethnologue Myanmar LANGUAGES Akeu [aeu] Shan State, Kengtung and Mongla townships. 1,000 in Myanmar (2004 E. Johnson). Status: 5 (Developing). Alternate Names: Akheu, Aki, Akui. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. Comments: Non-indigenous. More Information Akha [ahk] Shan State, east Kengtung district. 200,000 in Myanmar (Bradley 2007a). Total users in all countries: 563,960. Status: 3 (Wider communication). Alternate Names: Ahka, Aini, Aka, Ak’a, Ekaw, Ikaw, Ikor, Kaw, Kha Ko, Khako, Khao Kha Ko, Ko, Yani. Dialects: Much dialectal variation; some do not understand each other. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern. More Information Anal [anm] Sagaing: Tamu town, 10 households. 50 in Myanmar (2010). Status: 6b (Threatened). Alternate Names: Namfau. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Sal, Kuki-Chin-Naga, Kuki-Chin, Northern. Comments: Non- indigenous. Christian. More Information Anong [nun] Northern Kachin State, mainly Kawnglangphu township. 400 in Myanmar (2000 D. Bradley), decreasing. Ethnic population: 10,000 (Bradley 2007b). Total users in all countries: 450. Status: 7 (Shifting). Alternate Names: Anoong, Anu, Anung, Fuchve, Fuch’ye, Khingpang, Kwingsang, Kwinp’ang, Naw, Nawpha, Nu. Dialects: Slightly di㨽erent dialects of Anong spoken in China and Myanmar, although no reported diഡculty communicating with each other. Low inherent intelligibility with the Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Lexical similarity: 87%–89% with Anong in Myanmar and Anong in China, 73%–76% with T’rung [duu], 77%–83% with Matwang variety of Rawang [raw]. Classi囕cation: Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Central Tibeto-Burman, Nungish. Comments: Di㨽erent from Nung (Tai family) of Viet Nam, Laos, and China, and from Chinese Nung (Cantonese) of Viet Nam. -
Towards Universal Education in Myanmar's Ethnic Areas
Strength in Diversity: Towards Universal Education in Myanmar’s Ethnic Areas Kim Jolliffe and Emily Speers Mears October 2016 1 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank all of the ethnic basic education providers that have worked for many years to serve their communities. In particular, the Karen Education Department, Karen Teacher Working Group, Mon National Education Committee and Department, and the Rural Development Foundation of Shan State and associates, all gave their time, resources, advice and consideration to make this report possible. Additionally, World Education, Myanmar Education Consortium, UNICEF, Child’s Dream, Save the Children, and all at the Education Thematic Working Group have been instrumental in the development of this work, providing information on their programs, making introductions, discussing their own strengths and challenges, providing feedback on initial findings, and helping to paint a deeper picture of what international support to ethnic basic education looks like. In particular, big thank yous to Dr. Win Aung, Aye Aye Tun, Dr. Thein Lwin (formerly worked for the Ministry of Education), Craig Nightingale, Amanda Seel, Catherine Daly, and Andrea Costa for reviewing early drafts of the paper and providing invaluable feedback, which has helped the report grow and develop considerably. About the Authors Having worked in Southeast Asia for over eight years, Kim Jolliffe is an independent researcher, writer, analyst and trainer, specializing in security, aid policy, and ethnic politics in Myanmar/Burma. He is the lead researcher on the Social Services in Contested Areas (SSCA) research project. Emily Speers Mears is a researcher and policy adviser specializing in education and conflict in fragile states. -
Final Evaluation Multi-Stakeholder Model for Ending Gender-Based Violence Project Kayah March 2010 Evaluators: Raquel Fernandez Costa, Zin Mar Tun, Sofia Raineri
Final Evaluation Multi-stakeholder Model for Ending Gender-Based Violence Project Kayah March 2010 Evaluators: Raquel Fernandez Costa, Zin Mar Tun, Sofia Raineri Table of Contents 1. List of acronyms ......................................................................................................................... 2 2. Charts and tables ........................................................................................................................ 3 3. Executive summary and recommendations ............................................................................. 4 4. Introduction and background .................................................................................................... 5 4.1. Project Overview ................................................................................................................. 6 4.2. Purpose and scope of the evaluation ............................................................................... 7 5. Methodology and limitations ..................................................................................................... 7 5.1. Quantitative Methodology .................................................................................................. 7 5.2. Qualitative data ................................................................................................................... 9 5.3. Limitations to the Evaluation ............................................................................................. 9 6. Evaluation findings .................................................................................................................. -
IDP 2011 Eng Cover Master
Thailand Burma Border Consortium 2011 DISPLACEMENT AND POVERTY IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR With Field Assessments and Situation Updates by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People Karen Offi ce of Relief and Development Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre Mon Relief and Development Committee Shan Relief and Development Committee Thailand Burma Border Consortium 12/5 Convent Road, Bangrak, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand [email protected] www.tbbc.org Front cover photo : Post-election displacement, Hpapun Township, 2011, CIDKP CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 1 1. METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Design, Data Collection and Analysis ................................................................................ 6 1.2 Household Survey Sample ................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Limitations ......................................................................................................................... 9 2. TRENDS IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR* .................................................................. 11 2.1 Protracted Confl ict ............................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Resource Curse and Development .................................................................................. -
Community-Led Development in Kayah: Challenges and Lessons from Collective Community Leadership
COMMUNITY-LED DEVELOPMENT IN KAYAH: CHALLENGES AND LESSONS FROM COLLECTIVE COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP RESEARCH PAPER – OCTOBER 2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The lead researchers and the research team would like to thank to everyone who contributed to this study. We acknowledge the time given by Lireh Angelo, U Saw Eh Dah, U Nan Ree, U Ree Reh, Ma Marina, Ma Tarmalar (Local Development Network Senior Management Team) and all LDN staff that participated in the research. We also would like to thank the Village Tract Community Based Organisation (VTCBO) members, community members, village administrators, village tract administrators and village tract clerks from 22 village tracts in Demoso and Hpruso townships. In ActionAid Myanmar, we would like to thank the Uplands Team, in particular Lin Yaung Oo and Hnin Su. Also, thanks to James Gabriel from AAM Programme Quality team. We appreciate the financial contribution made by ActionAid Myanmar’s donor for making this research possible. Lead Researcher Editors Ran Lunn Aung and Nang K Thwe Charles David Crumpton The Bridge Research and Consultancy Co., Ltd Mariana Cifuentes Research Team and Contributors Copyeditor Moses Phyareh Paul Taylor Htay Khine Shin Lay Reh Photographer Let Let Lin Zin Mar Nnin Naw Lay Lay Phaw Saw Eh Dah Pint Ree Let Let Lin Phu Maw Hse Lae Saw Nay Thaw Cover Photo Sai Myar Discussion about child rights in community Soe Reh (education project) in Law Plyar Leh village, Hpruso township in 2018. ABOUT THE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT NETWORK In 2012, the Local Development Network (LDN) in Kayah State started with the support given by Metta, ActionAid Myanmar and Shalom Nyein Foundation’s Fellowship program. -
Ntf Iii Myanmar: Itc Tourism Opportunity Study Based on a Value Chain Assessment and Proposed Interventions Kayah State, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
REPORT NTF III MYANMAR: ITC TOURISM OPPORTUNITY STUDY BASED ON A VALUE CHAIN ASSESSMENT AND PROPOSED INTERVENTIONS KAYAH STATE, THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR TRADE IMPACT FOR GOOD The designations employed and the presentation of material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Trade Centre concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This document has not formally been edited by the International Trade Centre. Acknowledgements The author of this report, Dr. Frédéric Thomas, would like to thank all interlocutors in the organisations mentioned in this report, including Christine Jacquemin from the Exo-foundation and the ITC team in Kayah state (Pascal Khoo Thwe, Winnie Mai, San Nyunt) and in Geneva (Marie-Claude Frauenrath, Giulia Macola) for their time and constructive interaction. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 ACRONYMS 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 I. INTRODUCTION 6 I.1. BACKGROUND TO THE OPPORTUNITY STUDY 6 I.2. OBJECTIVES OF THE NTFIII PROJECT IN MYANMAR 7 I.3. TIMEFRAME AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 8 I.4. METHODOLOGY AND LIMITATIONS 9 II. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KAYAH STATE 10 II.1. INTRODUCTION TO KAYAH STATE 10 II.1.1. HISTORY AND CULTURE II.1.2. DEMOGRAPHICS AND LIVELIHOOD II.1.3. LAND USE 10 II.2. KEY TOURISTIC RESOURCES AND ATTRACTIONS 1110 II.3. TOURISM STATISTICS 1411 II.3.1. THE SUPPLY SIDE II.3.2. THE DEMAND SIDE II.4. TOURISM MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING 1614 15 III. -
Kayah State Socio-Economic Analysis
KAYAH STATE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS KAYAH STATE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS September 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................ iii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... iv Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 9 SECTION 2. METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................... 11 SECTION 3. SEA FINDINGS ............................................................................................................... 16 3.1 Overarching Messages ................................................................................................................ 16 3.2 Sectors ......................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2.1 Geographic, Demographic, and Administrative Information ............................................. 17 3.2.2 Health ............................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.3 Education ........................................................................................................................ -
Iom Myanmar Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (Mnch)
IOM MYANMAR MATERNAL, NEWBORN AND CHILD HEALTH (MNCH) Why are IOM’s MNCH activities important in Myanmar? IOM’s activities strengthen the health and community-based systems for the promotion and delivery of quality maternal, newborn and child health care. The project aims to establish and promote technical policy guidance and provide support for activities related to health promotion and assistance to migrants; promote health-seeking behaviors of migrants and facilitate their access to diseases prevention and care in all phases of the migration process; and develop and strengthen migrant-inclusive and sustainable health systems, through public health and rights-based health programme, encouraging a migrant-sensitive health workforce. IOM Myanmar’s MNCH activities: Undertake joint supportive supervision visits and support for planning and coordination with township health departments Facilitate trainings for Basic Health Staff and Voluntary Health Workers Strengthen the Health Management Information System (HMIS) Revitalize village tract health committees and village health committees Establish step-wise referral mechanism Procure essential supplies for health facilities Research on Migrants Health Access in the delta In partnership with Department of Public Health and Department of Medical Research, IOM carried out studies on accessibility of maternal and child health care services among mobile and migrant population in Bogale and Mawlamyinegyun townships in the delta region during 2014. Findings from the studies provided the size of the vulnerable population which has to be taken into consideration for health system strengthening, universal health coverage, promoting equity and enhancing the understanding of demand side interventions, and providing possible mechanisms to promote the health care utilization among migrant mothers and children.