47% Balochistan Mnas Remained Silent in First Year
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Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan
Politics of Exclusion: Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan by Sadia Saeed A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor George P. Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard A. Kimeldorf Associate Professor Fatma Muge Gocek Associate Professor Genevieve Zubrzycki Professor Mamadou Diouf, Columbia University © Sadia Saeed 2010 2 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my parents with my deepest love, respect and gratitude for the innumerable ways they have supported my work and choices. ii Acknowledgements I would like to begin by acknowledging the immense support my parents have given me every step of the way during my (near) decade in graduate school. I have dedicated this dissertation to them. My ammi and baba have always believed in my capabilities to accomplish not only this dissertation but much more in life and their words of love and encouragement have continuously given me the strength and the will to give my research my very best. My father‘s great enthusiasm for this project, his intellectual input and his practical help and advice during the fieldwork of this project have been formative to this project. I would like to thank my dissertation advisor George Steinmetz for the many engaged conversations about theory and methods, for always pushing me to take my work to the next level and above all for teaching me to recognize and avoid sloppiness, caricatures and short-cuts. It is to him that I owe my greatest intellectual debt. -
Pakistan/Bangladesh - Chronological Files - Pakistan
UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 51 Date 27/06/2006 Time 2:27:46 PM S-0900-0006-07-00001 Expanded Number S-0900-0006-07-00001 items-in-lndia/Pakistan/Bangladesh - chronological files - Pakistan Date Created 23/01/1973 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0900-0006: India/Pakistan/Bangladesh 1971-1977 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit A ROUTING SLIP FICHE DE TRANSMISSION If' Wf JbxAw VU Uf^v //>A FOR ACTION POUR SUITE A DotijM il FOR APPROVAL POUR APPROBATION FOR SIGNATURE POUR SIGNATURE PREPARE DRAFT PROJET A REDIGER FOR COMMENTS POUR OBSERVATIONS MAY WE CONFER} POURRIONS-NOUS EN PARLER? YOUR ATTENTION VOTRE ATTENTION AS DISCUSSED COMME CONVENU AS REQUESTED SUITE A VOTftfe DEMANDE NOTE AND FILE NOTER ET CLA'SSER! NOTE AND RETURN NOTER ET RETtOURtlER FOR INFORMATION POUR INFORMAT'iSNi NT} Date: FROM: DE: , 3" PAKISTANI MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS,. PAKISTAN HOUSE B EAST 65TH STREET NEW YORK. N. Y. 1OO21 P-01-07/73 7 December 1973 The Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and has the honour to transmit for his information copies of two Aides Memoire, both of 4 December 1973, which the Government of Pakistan has had conveyed to the governments of India and Bangladesh. The Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations avails himself of this opportunity to renew to the Secretary-General of the United Nations the assurances of his highest consideration. ~~ S Gv / 4 December 1973 AIDE MEMOIRE Begins; The pace of repatriation of Bengalees and non-Bengalees, during the recent past, has picked up. -
Politics of Sindh Under Zia Government an Analysis of Nationalists Vs Federalists Orientations
POLITICS OF SINDH UNDER ZIA GOVERNMENT AN ANALYSIS OF NATIONALISTS VS FEDERALISTS ORIENTATIONS A Thesis Doctor of Philosophy By Amir Ali Chandio 2009 Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan POLITICS OF SINDH UNDER ZIA GOVERNMENT AN ANALYSIS OF NATIONALISTS VS FEDERALISTS ORIENTATIONS A Thesis Doctor of Philosophy By Amir Ali Chandio 2009 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed Chaudhry Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Dedicated to: Baba Bullay Shah & Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai The poets of love, fraternity, and peace DECLARATION This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed………………………………………………………………….( candidate) Date……………………………………………………………………. CERTIFICATES This is to certify that I have gone through the thesis submitted by Mr. Amir Ali Chandio thoroughly and found the whole work original and acceptable for the award of the degree of Doctorate in Political Science. To the best of my knowledge this work has not been submitted anywhere before for any degree. Supervisor Professor Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed Choudhry Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan Chairman Department of Political Science & International Relations Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. ABSTRACT The nationalist feelings in Sindh existed long before the independence, during British rule. The Hur movement and movement of the separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency for the restoration of separate provincial status were the evidence’s of Sindhi nationalist thinking. -
The Chakma Voice-Global Edition-Nov-Dec 2010 Issue
Message from the MCDF President Dear Chakma Community, Mizoram Chakma Development forum (MCDF) has turned one year on 11th October 2010. As I look back I am happy to note that we are no longer a small group of people but now have thousands of people with us and behind us – enough to give confidence and momentum to march ahead. I bet we have just scratched the surface of what’s possible together. What an amazing journey together. In just a single year MCDF has done numerous activities which have started giving result and as these begin to bear fruits the outcome will lead to improved condition for the Chakmas in Mizoram and develop greater ties among Chakmas across the globe. Please turn to page 4 to know some of the important activities undertaken by MCDF so far. Each day people are willing to join us which is very encouraging sign. What brings us together, I think is the fact that we all are concerned about our situation, we all care to be developed, care to be educated, care to earn a good living, and care to be free from all sorts of oppression. Over thousands of us have under the aegis of MCDF now resolved to seek our right to development and re- solved to conduct our responsibilities as members of great Chakma Community, as an exemplary citizens, protecting our right to be educated, confronting systematic discrimination in any nature and form, eradicate corruption, work for peace and harmonious co-existence with our fellow communities like Mizo, Mara and Lai etc. -
The Trial and Execution of Bhutto by J. C. Batra
THE TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF BHUTTO J. C. BATRA Barrister-at-law Consulting Editor Danial Latifi Barrister-at-law (Senior Advocate, Supreme Court) Reproduced by Sani Hussain Panhwar The Trial and Execution of Bhutto; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 1 Dedicated to the people of Pakistan The Trial and Execution of Bhutto; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 2 Contents 1. Political Turmoil. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 2. Behind the bars. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 3. More Accusations. .. .. .. .. .. .. 67 4. Lahore High Court Judgment. .. .. .. .. 73 5. Reactions and Clemency Appeals .. .. .. .. 98 6. The Final Judgment. .. .. .. .. .. .. 106 7. Renewed Pleas to Save Bhutto. .. .. .. .. 158 8. The Final Review. .. .. .. .. .. .. 164 9. Historic Hanging. .. .. .. .. .. .. 173 The Trial and Execution of Bhutto; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 3 Political Turmoil Suffering is one very long moment. We cannot divide it by seasons. We can only record its moods and chronicle their return. Oscar Wilde Destiny is not always kind. Many great statesmen, soldiers and saints have been its victims and their worth ridiculed. Though I do not believe in Astrology, the "March link" on Pakistan is astounding. Astrologers have always forecast the month of March as being ill-starred for the country. It was on March 23, 1940 that the Muslim League finally committed itself to the two-nation theory and adopted the Lahore Resolution calling for the establishment of Pakistan as a separate State. In March, 1947 communal riots broke up in the Punjab which further led to the division of the Punjab and Bengal. In March, 1953 the Martial Law was imposed in Pakistan for the first time in the wake of the anti-Qadian riots. -
The Mirage of Power, by Mubashir Hasan
The Mirage of Power AN ENQUIRY INTO THE BHUTTO YEARS 1971-1977 BY MUBASHIR HASAN Reproduced By: Sani H. Panhwar Member Sindh Council PPP. CONTENTS About the Author .. .. .. .. .. .. i Preface .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ii Acknowledgements .. .. .. .. .. v 1. The Dramatic Takeover .. .. .. .. .. 1 2. State of the Nation .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 3. Meeting the Challenges (1) .. .. .. .. 22 4. Meeting the Challenges (2) .. .. .. .. 43 5. Restructuring the Economy (1) .. .. .. .. 64 6. Restructuring the Economy (2) .. .. .. .. 85 7. Accords and Discords .. .. .. .. 100 8. All Not Well .. .. .. .. .. .. 120 9. Feeling Free .. .. .. .. .. .. 148 10. The Year of Change .. .. .. .. .. 167 11. All Power to the Establishment .. .. .. .. 187 12. The Losing Battle .. .. .. .. .. .. 199 13. The Battle Lost .. .. .. .. .. .. 209 14. The Economic Legacy .. .. .. .. .. 222 Appendices .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 261 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Mubashir Hasan is a well known figure in both academic and political circles in Pakistan. A Ph.D. in civil engineering, he served as an irrigation engineer and taught at the engineering university at Lahore. The author's formal entry into politics took place in 1967 when the founding convention of the Pakistan Peoples' Party was held at his residence. He was elected a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1970 and served as Finance Minister in the late Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's Cabinet from 1971-1974. In 1975, he was elected Secretary General of the PPP. Following the promulgation of martial law in 1977, the author was jailed for his political beliefs. Dr. Hasan has written three books, numerous articles, and has spoken extensively on social, economic and political subjects: 2001, Birds of the Indus, (Mubashir Hasan, Tom J. -
Political Fields and Religious Movements: the Exclusion of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan
POLITICAL FIELDS AND RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS: THE EXCLUSION OF THE AHMADIYYA COMMUNITY IN PAKISTAN Sadia Saeed ABSTRACT This paper examines the Pakistani state’s shift from the accommodation to exclusion of the heterodox Ahmadiyya community, a self-defined minority sect of Islam. In 1953, the Pakistani state rejected demands by a religious movement that Ahmadis be legally declared non-Muslim. In 1974 however, the same demand was accepted. This paper argues that this shift in the state’s policy toward Ahmadis was contingent on the distinct political fields in which the two religious movements were embedded. Specifically, it points to conjunctures among two processes that defined state–religious movement relations: intrastate struggles for political power, and the framing strategies of religious movements vis-a` -vis core symbolic issues rife in the political field. Consequently, the exclusion of Ahmadis resulted from the transformation of the political field itself, characterized by the increasing hegemony of political discourses Political Power and Social Theory, Volume 23, 189–223 Copyright r 2012 by Emerald Group Publishing Limited All rights of reproduction in any form reserved ISSN: 0198-8719/doi:10.1108/S0198-8719(2012)0000023011 189 190 SADIA SAEED referencing Islam, shift toward electoral politics, and the refashioning of the religious movement through positing the ‘‘Ahmadi issue’’ as a national question pertaining to democratic norms. In 1953, a group of prominent ulema1 in Pakistan launched a social movement demanding that the state forcibly declare the heterodox Ahmadiyya community (in short Ahmadis) a non-Muslim minority. At this moment, state authorities explicitly rejected this demand. In 1974, Pakistan’s National Assembly responded to the same demand by con- stitutionally declaring Ahmadis a non-Muslim minority. -
KARACHI BIENNALE CATALOGUE OCT 22 – NOV 5, 2017 KB17 Karachi Biennale Catalogue First Published in Pakistan in 2019 by KBT in Association with Markings Publishing
KB17 KARACHI BIENNALE CATALOGUE OCT 22 – NOV 5, 2017 KB17 Karachi Biennale Catalogue First published in Pakistan in 2019 by KBT in association with Markings Publishing KB17 Catalogue Committee Niilofur Farrukh, Chair John McCarry Amin Gulgee Aquila Ismail Catalogue Team Umme Hani Imani, Editor Rabia Saeed Akhtar, Assistant Editor Mahwish Rizvi, Design and Layouts Tuba Arshad, Cover Design Raisa Vayani, Coordination with Publishers Keith Pinto, Photo Editor Halima Sadia, KB17 Campaign Design and Guidelines (Eye-Element on Cover) Photography Credits Humayun Memon, Artists’ Works, Performances, and Venues Ali Khurshid, Artists’ Works and Performances Danish Khan, Artists’ Works and Events Jamal Ashiqain, Artists’ Works and Events Qamar Bana, Workshops and Venues Samra Zamir, Venues and Events ©All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval system - without written permission of Karachi Biennale Trust ISBN Printed by Le Topical [email protected] [email protected] www.markings.com.pk Claremont House FOREWORD Sitaron say agay jehan aur bhi hain Abhi Ishaq kay imtehan aur bhi hain Many new worlds lie beyond the stars And many more challenges for the passionate and the spirited Allama Iqbal Artists with insight and passion have always re- by the state, have begun to shrink and many imagined the world to inspire fresh beginnings with turning points in Pakistan’s art remain uncelebrated hope. Sadequain communicated through public as they are absent from the national cultural murals, Bashir Mirza furthered the discourse with discourse. -
Judgments in CA.183-K/11 = Dt
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN (ORIGINAL JURISDICTION) PRESENT: MR. JUSTICE TASSADUQ HUSSAIN JILLANI MR. JUSTICE ASIF SAEED KHAN KHOSA MR. JUSTICE AMIR HANI MUSLIM CRL. ORIGINAL PETITION NO.89/2011, CMA.309-K/2012, CMA.310-K/2012, Crl.M.As. 42-K/2012, 80-K/2012, 87-K/2012, 13-K/2013, CMA.2453/13, Crl. MA.29- K/2013, CMA.131-K/2013, Crl.M.As.185-K/2012, 225/2013, 226/2013, 227/2013, CMAs.244-K TO 247-K/2013, 257-K & 258-K/2013, Crl.M.A, 263/2013, Crl.MA. 282 IN CRL. ORIGINAL PETITION NO.89/2011. CONSTITUTION PETITION NO.71/2011, CMAs. 5547/2013, 2560/2013, 2561- 2565/2013, 2112-2113/2013, 2706-2707/2013, IN CONST. PETITION NO.71/2011. CONSTITUTION PETITIONS NO.21/2013, 23/2003 & 24/2013. CIVIL PETITION NO.6-K/2011 & CMA. NO.278-K/2011, CIVIL APPEALS NO.98-K/2010, 100-K/2010, 12-K/2012 A/W CRL. M.As. 51-K TO 53-K/2012, CMA. 2014/2013, CIVIL APPEAL NO.131-K/2010 A/W 241-K/2012. & CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 183-K TO 185-K/2011. CRL.M.A. 252/2013 IN CRL.M.A.98/2012 IN CRL.M.A. 339/2012. H.R.C. NO. 12995-S/2011 AND H.R.C NO. 2103-G/2011 (On appeal against the judgments in CA.183-K/11 = dt. 17.02.2011, SST, Kcy. in SA.39/2008, CA.12-K/12 = dt. 14.04.2011, SHC, Kcy in Const.P.D-932/09, CA.98/2010 = dt. -
Bhutto a Political Biography.Pdf
Bhutto a Political Biography By: Salmaan Taseer Reproduced By: Sani Hussain Panhwar Member Sindh Council, PPP Bhutto a Political Biography; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 1 CONTENTS Preface .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 1 The Bhuttos of Larkana .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 2 Salad Days .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18 3 Rake’s Progress .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 4 In the Field Marshal’s Service .. .. .. .. .. 35 5 New Directions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45 6 War and Peace 1965-6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 54 7 Parting of the Ways .. .. .. .. .. .. 69 8 Reaching for Power .. .. .. .. .. .. 77 9 To the Polls .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 102 10 The Great Tragedy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 114 11 Reins of Power .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 125 12 Simla .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 134 13 Consolidation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 147 14 Decline and Fall .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 163 15 The Trial .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 176 16 The Bhutto Conundrum .. .. .. .. .. 194 Select Bibliography .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 206 Bhutto a Political Biography; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 2 PREFACE Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was a political phenomenon. In a country where the majority of politicians have been indistinguishable, grey and quick to compromise, he stalked among them as a Titan. He has been called ‘blackmailer’, ‘opportunist’, ‘Bhutto Khan’ (an undisguised comparison with Pakistan’s military dictators Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan) and ‘His Imperial Majesty the Shahinshah of Pakistan’ by his enemies. Time magazine referred to him as a ‘whiz kid’ on his coming to power in 1971. His supporters called him Takhare Asia’ (The Pride of Asia) and Anthony Howard, writing of him in the New Statesman, London, said ‘arguably the most intelligent and plausibly the best read of the world’s rulers’. Peter Gill wrote of him in the Daily Telegraph, London: ‘At 47, he has become one of the third world’s most accomplished rulers.’ And then later, after a change of heart and Bhutto’s fall from power, he described him as ‘one of nature’s bounders’. -
Convention Sur Le Commerce International Des Especes •De Faune Et De Flore Sauvages Menacées D'extinction
Cred. 5.1 CONVENTION SUR LE COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL DES ESPECES •DE FAUNE ET DE FLORE SAUVAGES MENACÉES D'EXTINCTION Cinquiéme session de la Conférenc е des Parties Buenos Aires (Argentine), 12 avril au 3 mai 1985 RAPPORT DU COMITE DE VERIFICATION DES POUVOIRS Le Comité de vérífícation des pouvoirs est composé de: M. George A. Furness, Jr. Etats-Unis d'Amérique (président) M. Alan Claudio Beraud Argentine M. Song Wang Chine M. J.G. Van Beek Pays-Bas M. Star Mpongwe Yacoba Zambie Conformément à l'Article 3 du réglement intérieur, le Comité de vérification des pouvoirs a examiné les lettres de créance des représentants, représentants suppléants et conseillers des Parties mentionnées en annexe, et les a trouvées satisfaisantes. 167 Cred. 5.1 Annex/Anexo/Annexe Report of the Credentials Committee Informe del Comité de Credenciales Rapport du Comité de vérification des pouvoirs LIST OF ACCREDITED PARTIES LISTA DE LAS PARTES ACREDITADAS LISTE DES PARTIES ACCREDITEES Party /Parte/Partie A) Representative Representante Représentant B) Alternative representative Representante suplente Représentant suppléant C) Adviser Consejero Conseiller ARGENTINA/ARGENTINE A) Horacio Raúl Meyer B) José Maria Gallardo B) Victoria Lichtschein B) Ricardo Gabriel Pelloní B) Eduardo Otilio Gonzilez Ruiz C) José Morello C) Marta Balderiote C) Roberto Leonardo Cejas C) Claudia Aníbal Blanco C) Marcelo Pascale C) Malcom Craig C) Lilian Boíry C) Carlos Gregorio C) Jorge R. Navas C) Jorge A. Crespo C) Mirta Lopez C) Beatriz Marchetti C) Emilio Pardo C) Elisabeth Wímpfeímer De Notrica C) Alan Claudio Beraud C) Delia C. Newton C) Alicia Beatriz De Hoz C) Carlos J.J. -
Editorials for the Month of September, 2015
Editorials for the Month of September, 2015 Note: This is a complied work by the Team The CSS Point. The DAWN.COM is the owner of the content available in the document. This document is compiled to support css aspirants and This document is NOT FOR SALE. Complied & Edited By Shahbaz Shakeel (Online Content Manager) www.thecsspoint.com DOWNLOAD CSS Notes, Books, MCQs, Magazines www.thecsspoint.com Download CSS Notes Download CSS Books Download CSS Magazines Download CSS MCQs Download CSS Past Papers The CSS Point, Pakistan’s The Best Online FREE Web source for All CSS Aspirants. Email: [email protected] September 2015 Broken system, no reforms .............................................................. 23 Contents Sleeper cells in Karachi ..................................................................... 24 Rape sentence .................................................................................... 3 United for LG polls ........................................................................... 25 PMDC crisis ........................................................................................ 4 No coverage for Altaf ....................................................................... 26 Published in Dawn, September 1st, 2015 ........................................... 4 Stock market reeling ........................................................................ 27 The ‘do more’ mantra — again .......................................................... 5 Pushback against sectarianism .......................................................