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The Kurdish Nationalist Movement and External Influences
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 1980-12 The Kurdish nationalist movement and external influences Disney, Donald Bruce, Jr. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/17624 '";. Vi , *V ^y NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS THE KURDISH NATIONALIST MOVEMENT AND EXTERNAL INFLUENCES by Donald Bruce Disney, Jr. December 1980 The sis Advisor: J. W. Amos, II Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited T19 «—,rob J Unclassified "wi.fy * N°* StCUHlTY CLASSIFICATION r>* THIS »>GI '•*>•« D«t Knlmrmd) READ INSTRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE BEFORE COMPLETING FORM •f*OAT NUMlf* 2. OOVT ACCCUION MO. J MKCl»lCNT'S CATALOG NUMBER. 4 TiTlE ,«.*Ju »mH) s. TY*e of neponT * rewoo covcncd The Kurdish Nationalist Movement Master's Thesis; and External Influences December 1980 * »I»ro»l»INQ owe. «I»OKT NUMIIR 7. AuTmO*><*> • contract o« chant HumUtnf) Donald Bruce Disney, Jr., LCDR, USN * RfBFORMINO OWOANI2ATION NAME AND >QD*tii tO. *«OG*AM CLEMENT. RBOjECT. T as* AREA * «OMK UNIT NUDUM Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 93940 M CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME ANO ADDRESS 12. MFOUT DATE Naval Postgraduate School December, 1980 Monterey, California 93940 II. MUMBER O' WAGES 238 TT MONITORING AGENCY NAME A AOORESSfll if>'M*ml Ifmm Controlling Ottlc*) It- SICURITY CLASS. <al Iftlm report) Naval Postgraduate School Unclassified Monterey, California 93940 Im DECLASSIFICATION/ DOWNGRADING SCHEDULE l«. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of Ihlt *•»•»!) Approved for public release; distribution unlimited 17 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT at (»• •*•„•«( rnrnfm** In #I»c* 20, // dittfmt rrmm Mf rt) IE. SUFFLCMCNTARY NOTES '» KEY *O*0l (Continue em remem »!<*• It r\eceeeiy em* itemttty m, ilect IHMHMMP Kurds, Kurdish Nationalism, Kurdish Revolts, Kurdish Political Parties, Mullah Mustafa Barzani, Sheikh Ezzedin, Abdul Rahman Qassemlu, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, UK, U.S., U.S.S.R., Israel, PLO, Armenians 20. -
Iraqi Security Force Order of Battle Published at Montrose Toast Written by DJ Elliott
Iraqi Security Force Order of Battle Published at Montrose Toast Written by DJ Elliott Iraqi Order of Battle (OOB) Appendix G – 2009 Notes ICOD: 31 December 2009 Jan01: "Baghdad Brigade"? Jan01: Basrah Riverine SWAT formed. Jan01: "Baghdad Brigade"? (New IA formation.) Jan01: 3rd ISOF Battalion received convoy training. (1st ISOF Brigade BSB) Jan02: RFI response by CPT Charles Calio MNF-I MOC Press Desk - "The Baghdad Brigade is different from the Presidential Brigade. The Iraqi Army's Presidential Brigade is used primarily for the President's Office protection. It consists of three battalions, one for the president and one for each his two deputies. The Presidential Brigade was established after the collapse of the previous regime. The Baghdad Brigade reports directly to the Prime Minister and its commander are Brig. Gen. Emaad Yahseen Al Zuhary." (IA Security/MP Brigades.) Jan02: 1-36/9 "Mechanized" Battalion in Basrah during Dec08. (Mech Battalion? That was a T55 equipped Armor Bn. Did they trade in their T55s?) Jan03: 5-44/11 Battalion in Sadr City. (First report of a 5th Battalion or the inferred 4th Battalion in 44th Brigade.) Jan03: New year‘s graduation of 41/10 IA Brigade from initial training at Besmaya. (elements have been training in south since at least Oct08.) Jan04: RFI response from GoI National Media Center - "Baghdad Brigade belongs to Iraqi Army under the supervision of the office of the General Commander of Armed Forces." Jan08: 1797 new graduates for INP 3rd Division. Most to the Abu Risha Brigade in Mosul. (Expansion or gap filling?) Jan09: Kut AB under renovation for operations. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses From Republics of Armies to Kata'ibs of Militia, Sheikhs, and Warlords: Civil-Military Relations in Iraq and Yemen CHIMENTE, ANTHONY,MICHAEL How to cite: CHIMENTE, ANTHONY,MICHAEL (2019) From Republics of Armies to Kata'ibs of Militia, Sheikhs, and Warlords: Civil-Military Relations in Iraq and Yemen , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13331/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 From Republics of Armies to Kata'ibs of Militia, Sheikhs, and Warlords: Civil-Military Relations in Iraq and Yemen Abstract This thesis examines civil-military relations in two fragmented states of the Middle East, Iraq and Yemen. In the study of civil-military relations, scholars have historically viewed the ‘state’ as a given referent object of analysis when examining militaries in the region, the legacy of a predominantly Western- centric approach to understanding and explaining the centrality of the military to state identity. -
U.S. Military Casualties - Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Names of Fallen
U.S. Military Casualties - Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Names of Fallen (As of May 22, 2015) Service Component Name (Last, First M) Rank Pay Grade Date of Death Age Gender Home of Record Home of Record Home of Record Home of Record Unit Incident Casualty Casualty Country City of Loss (yyyy/mm/dd) City County State Country Geographic Geographic Code Code MARINE ACTIVE DUTY ABAD, ROBERTO CPL E04 2004/08/06 22 MALE BELL GARDENS LOS ANGELES CA US WPNS CO, BLT 1/4, 11TH MEU, CAMP PENDLETON, CA IZ IZ IRAQ NAJAF CORPS NAVY ACTIVE DUTY ACEVEDO, JOSEPH CDR O05 2003/04/13 46 MALE BRONX BRONX NY US NAVSUPPACT BAHRAIN BA BA BAHRAIN MANAMA ARMY ACTIVE DUTY ACEVEDOAPONTE, RAMON SFC E07 2005/10/26 51 MALE WATERTOWN JEFFERSON NY US HHC, 3D COMBAT SUPPORT BATTALION, TF BAGHDAD, IZ IZ IRAQ RUSTAMIYAH ANTONIO FORT STEWART, GA ARMY ACTIVE DUTY ACKLIN, MICHAEL DEWAYNE II SGT E05 2003/11/15 25 MALE LOUISVILLE JEFFERSON KY US C BATTERY 1ST BATTALION 320TH FIELD ARTILLERY, IZ IZ IRAQ MOSUL REGIMENT FORT CAMPBELL, KY 42223 ARMY ACTIVE DUTY ACOSTA, GENARO SPC E04 2003/11/12 26 MALE FAIR OAKS MULTIPLE CA US BATTERY B, 1ST BATTALION, 44TH AIR DEFENSE IZ IZ IRAQ TAJI ARTILLERY, FORT HOOD, TX 76544 ARMY ACTIVE DUTY ACOSTA, STEVEN PFC E03 2003/10/26 19 MALE CALEXICO IMPERIAL CA US COMPANY C, 3D BATTALION, 67TH ARMOR REGIMENT, IZ IZ IRAQ BA'QUBAH FORT HOOD, TX 76544 ARMY ACTIVE DUTY ADAIR, JAMES LEE SPC E03 2007/06/29 26 MALE CARTHAGE PANOLA TX US COMPANY B, 1ST BATTALION, 28TH INFANTRY, 4 BCT, IZ IZ IRAQ BAGHDAD FORT RILEY, KS ARMY ACTIVE DUTY ADAMOUSKI, JAMES FRANCIS -
An Iraqi Military Perspective of the Iran-Iraq
Kevin M. Woods, Williamson Murray, and Thomas Holaday with Mounir Elkhamri INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL STRATEGIC STUDIES NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY WASHINGTON, D.C. 2009 The opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government. This pub- lication is cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Except for the maps on pages 47, 51, 52, and 68, portions of this work may be quoted or reprinted without permission, provided that a standard source credit line is included. NDU Press would appreciate a courtesy copy of reprints or reviews. This work was conducted under contract DASW01-04-C-003, Task ET-8-2579 for the National Intelligence Council. The publication of this IDA document does not in- dicate endorsement by the Department of Defense, nor should the contents be construed as reflecting the official position of the Agency. © 2007, 2008 Institute for Defense Analyses, 4850 Mark Center Drive, Alexandria, Virginia 22311-1882 • (703) 845-2000. This material may be reproduced by or for the U.S. Government pursuant to the copyright license under the clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 (Nov 95). First printing, March 2009 ISSN 1071–7552 NDU Press publications are sold by the U.S. Government Printing Office. For ordering information, call (202) 512-1800 or write to the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. For the U.S. Government On-line Bookstore, go to: <http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/sale.html>. -
The Parallel Security Apparatus: Examining the Cases of Baathist Iraq, Syria, and Iran
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 12-15-2019 The Parallel Security Apparatus: Examining the Cases of Baathist Iraq, Syria, and Iran Donald Utchel Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Utchel, Donald, "The Parallel Security Apparatus: Examining the Cases of Baathist Iraq, Syria, and Iran" (2019). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 3853. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/18608810 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PARALLEL SECURITY APPARATUS: EXAMINING THE CASES OF BAATHIST IRAQ, SYRIA, AND IRAN By Donald M. Utchel Bachelor of Arts – History University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2012 Master of Arts – International Relations Webster University 2014 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy – Political Science Department of Political Science College of Liberal Arts The Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas December 2019 Dissertation Approval The Graduate College The University of Nevada, Las Vegas August 28, 2019 This dissertation prepared by Donald M. -
Top Stories Tall Afar Operation
Vol. 1, No. 6 Published by Multi-National Force - Iraq September 21, 2005 Securing a city, securing a nation ... Top Stories Quality medical care returns to Fallujah, Page 2 First GMLRS fired in com- bat in Tall Afar battle, Page 4 Operation Flea Flicker sweeps Zafaraniya, Page 9 File photo by U.S. Air Force Master Sgt. Dave Ahlschwede Hundreds of thousands of Iraqis celebrate holy day in Karbala under the protection of Iraqi Security Forces, uniting and defying al-Zarqawi threats. Iraqis, 3rd ACR set up Forward TOC in Tall Afar, Page 9 Tall Afar operation Iraqi police train at Mosul transitions to reconstruction Public Safety Academy, Page 10 operating in Tall Afar in support of Iraqi By Multi-National Corps Public Affairs Locals celebrate Baghdad Government efforts to bring safety and bridge opening, Page 13 TALL AFAR — Operation Restoring security to the citizens of the city. Rights wrapped up decisive combat opera- The Iraqi-led operations included more Economic hopes soar with tions in Tall Afar and transitioned to the than 11,200 Soldiers from the 3rd Iraqi rebuilding phase of the operation so its Army Division, Ministry of Interior forces new airfield tower, Page 14 citizens can continue with the democratic and the U.S. Army’s 3rd Armored Cavalry process in a safe and secure environment. Regiment. The operation resulted in the Iraqi battalion secures streets “Acting on my orders, Iraqi forces com- death of more than 150 terrorists, deten- near Al Suwayrah, Page 18 menced an operation to remove all tion of 427 terrorists, and discovery of 53 remaining terrorist elements from the city weapons caches. -
Arming Iraq's Kurds
Arming Iraq’s Kurds: Fighting IS, Inviting Conflict Middle East Report N°158 | 12 May 2015 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. The Kurds’ Fractious Politics ........................................................................................... 5 A. Divided They Stand .................................................................................................... 5 B. Disparate Chains of Command .................................................................................. 8 C. Iran’s and Turkey’s Playground ................................................................................. 12 III. The West Returns: Intervention by Proxy ....................................................................... 16 IV. Aid’s Unintended Consequences ...................................................................................... 19 A. Strategy in Flux as Weapons Flow ............................................................................. 19 B. Feeding Kurdish Partisanship .................................................................................. -
Big Red One Warrior Returns to Iraq by Sgt
June 21, 2010 | Issue 21 Big Red One warrior returns to Iraq By Sgt. Cody Harding 1st Inf. Div., USD-S PAO COB BASRA – In September 2007, Cpl. Joseph Mixson of Company C, 2nd Bat- talion, 16th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infan- try Brigade Combat team, 1st Infantry Di- vision, was on patrol in Baghdad. Lt. Col. Ralph Kauzlarich, the battalion commander for the 2nd Bn., 16th Inf. Regt. at the time, was on patrol behind Mixson’s unit moving along the same route. “I heard the explosion. I saw black smoke rising as the vehicle immediately started on fire,” said Kauzlarich, a Libby, Photo by Sgt. Cody Harding Mont. native. “First, I knew something Lt. Col. Ralph Kauzlarich, the deputy chief of staff for effects, 1st Infantry Division greets bad happened, but I had no idea that it was Joseph Mixson, a Soldier who served under him in the 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment one of my platoons that was hit.” in 2007 at the Flight Line on COB Basra June 15. Mixson’s returned to Iraq via Operation Proper Exit, an initiative to help Soldiers find closure after being injured in combat. Mixson’s vehicle was hit by an explo- sively formed penetrator. Three Soldiers were injured. The program is sponsored went far in our Army if he so chose.” were killed, and two, including Mixson, by Troops First Foundation and the USO. Now 23-years-old, when his trip to Iraq were severely injured. Kauzlarich’s per- Kauzlarich, now the deputy chief of is complete, he plans to take over his fa- sonal security detachment rushed to the staff for effects in the 1st Inf. -
Saddam's War: an Iraqi Military Perspective of the Iran-Iraq
K E V I N M . W O O D S , WOODS, MURRAY, MURRAY, WOODS, WILLIAMSON MURRAY, a n d T H O M A S H O L A D A Y with MOUNIR ELKHAMRI and H O L aday About the Authors NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY President: LtGen Frances C. Wilson, USMC Kevin M. Woods is a member of the research staff at the Institute for Vice President: Ambassador Richard A. Roth Defense Analyses (IDA) and since 2003 has been the task leader of the Iraqi Perspectives Project. Recent publications include The Iraqi Perspectives Report: Saddam’s Senior Leadership on Operation Iraqi INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL STRATEGIC STUDIES Freedom, and The Mother of all Battles: Saddam Hussein’s Strategic Director: Dr. Patrick M. Cronin Plan for the Persian Gulf War. Research Director: Dr. James A. Schear Williamson Murray is professor emeritus at The Ohio State University and senior fellow at IDA. He is the author of numerous books and arti- NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY PRESS cles. His recent works include The Iraq War: A Military History, The Past Director and Editor, JFQ: Col David H. Gurney, USMC (Ret.) is Prologue (ed.), and A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War. Executive Editor: Dr. Jeffrey D. Smotherman Thomas Holaday has a degree in Philosophy and a minor in Arabic from Managing Editor, NDU Press: LTC Robert E. Henstrand, USA Georgetown University. Since joining IDA, he has researched the military- strategic history of Iraq while working on the Iraqi Perspectives Project. Mounir Elkhamri is a Middle East military analyst and linguist for the U.S. -
Iraqis Conduct Their Own Training
April, 2006 Vol 1, Issue 1 Iraqis conduct their own training Freedom Focal Point D i s p l ayi n g t h e b e s t p h o to s f ro m A RO U N D THE COAlition OIF 3rd Anniversary Retrospective: How Far Have We Come? 49th Military Police Brigade advises Iraqi Police Force “Coalition Chronicle” Table of Contents Offi cial magazine of Multi-National Page 3 Corps-Iraq 49th MP Brigade Advises MNC-I Commander Iraqi Police Force Lt. Gen. Peter Chiarelli Story and photo by Spc. MNC-I Public Affairs Offi cer James Hunter Lt. Col. Michelle Martin-Hing MNC-I Public Affairs Sgt. Maj Sgt. Maj. Paul Stevenson MNC-I Command Information Chief Page 17 Sgt. 1st Class Laurence Lang OIF Third Anniversary: Production Cell Chief Progress and Change Staff Sgt. Jason Baker Story and photo by Spc. Editor Brian Anderson Sgt. Joe M. Battle Staff Writers Spc. James Hunter Spc. Curtis Squires Spc. Brian Anderson Page 19 Lance Cpl. R. Drew Hendricks Iraqi Soldiers trained by Iraqi Special Ops Questions? Comments? Concerns? Coalition Chronicle welcomes feedback from Story and photo by Spc. our readers. Please e-mail Sgt. Joe Battle at James Hunter [email protected]. Want to be famous? Coalition Chronicle also accepts columns, photos, commentaries, articles and letters from our readers! Send submissions to [email protected]. We reserve the right to edit for security, ac- Cover photo: Iraqi Army Soldiers with the 1st Battalion, 2nd Bri- curacy, propriety, clarity and space gade, 8th Infantry Division, conduct military operations in urban terrain training at an Iraqi Army base near Foward Operating Base Charlie March 1. -
Iraqi Order of Battle (OOB) Page 14 (ICOD 30 April 2009) 2006 Sep19
Iraqi Security Forces Order of Battle Published at The Long War Journal Written By DJ Elliott & CJ Radin email: [email protected] Iraqi Order of Battle (OOB) Page 14 (ICOD 30 April 2009) Notes 2006 Sep19: Helo, ILAV and other purchases. http://www.dsca.osd.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2006/Iraq_06-69.pdf Sep27: 24x King Air ISR aircraft. http://www.dsca.osd.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2006/Iraq_06-73.pdf Nov02: IA force expansion. http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6983&Itemid=128 Dec07: Iraqi equipment purchases. http://www.dsca.osd.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2007/Iraq_07-09.pdf 2007 Jun29: "NATO is considering a request to supply Iraq with 70 Russian-made T72 tanks", Iraqi state television said an offer for "120 T72 tanks was already on the table." (1-2x Bde's worth of Tanks.) http://www.iraqupdates.com/p_articles.php/article/18860 Sep25: FMS sale to Iraq. http://www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2007/Iraq_07-64.pdf Oct09: 3% grad rate to join 2CT Bn (SFC-D equivalent). http://www.defendamerica.mil/articles/Oct2007/a100907tj3.html Oct12: "Not to mention the fact that they have 900+ former Mi-17 pilots and engineers ready and waiting to rejoin the AF. They ave a lot of experience with MiL helicopters. The aircraft aren't the cheapest or most reliable, but it's what the Iraqis are most experienced with." email Cpt Sidoti, MNSTC-I CAFTT Oct12: Iraqis purchased King Air 350s for Light Transport Aircraft, as well as for ISR. email Cpt Sidoti, MNSTC-I CAFTT Oct23: C172s arrive for trng.