Elephantulus Intufi – Bushveld Sengi
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Comparison of Extent and Transformation of South Africa's
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) Research in Action South African Journal of Science 97, May/June 2001 179 remote sensing applications in South Comparison of extent and Africa. This is a hierarchical framework designed to suit South African conditions, transformation of South Africa’s and incorporates known land-cover types that can be identified in a consistent woodland biome from two national and repetitive manner from high- resolution satellite imagery such as Land- databases sat TM and SPOT.The ‘natural’vegetation classes are based on broad, structural M.W. Thompsona*, E.R. Vinka, D.H.K. Fairbanksb,c, A. Ballancea types only, and are not intended to be and C.M. Shackletona,d equivalent to a floristic or ecological vege- tation classification. It is important to understand that a HE RECENT COMPLETION OF THE SOUTH Fairbanks et al.5 combination of both the NLC database’s TAfrican National Land-Cover Database This paper compares the distribution ‘Woodland’ and ‘Thicket, Bushland, and the Vegetation Map of South Africa, and location of woodland and bushveld- Bush-Clump & Tall Fynbos’ land-cover Swaziland and Lesotho, allows for the first type vegetation categories defined within classes were used in the comparison with time a comparison to be made on a national scale between the current and potential the NLC data, and the equivalent the DEAT defined ‘Savanna Biome’. The distribution of ‘natural’ vegetation resources. ‘Savanna Biome’ class defined within the inclusion of the NLC’s ‘Thicket, Bushland This article compares the distribution and DEAT’s ‘VegetationMap’ data. -
National Forests Act: List of Protected Tree Species
6 No. 37037 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 NOVEMBER 2013 GOVERNMENT NOTICES GOEWERMENTSKENNISGEWINGS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES DEPARTEMENT VAN LANDBOU, BOSBOU EN VISSERYE No. 877 22 November 2013 NOTICE OFOF THETHE LISTLIST OFOF PROTECTEDPROTECTED TREE TREE SPECIES SPECIES UNDER UNDER THE THE NATIONAL NATIONAL FORESTS ACT, 19981998 (ACT(ACT NO No. 84 84 OF OF 1998) 1998) By virtue of powers vested in me under Section 15(3) of the National Forests Act, 1998, I, Tina Joemat-Pettersson, Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries hereby publish a list of all protected trees belonging to a particular species under Section 12(1) (d) set out in Schedule below. The effect of this declaration is that in terms of Section 15(1) of the National Forests Act, 1998, no person may cut, disturb, damage or destroy any protected tree or possess, collect, remove, transport, export, purchase, sell, donate or in any other manner acquire or dispose of any protected tree or any forest product derived from a protected tree, except under a licence or exemption granted by the Minister to an applicant and subject to such period and conditions as may be stipulated. Contravention of this declaration is regarded as a first category offence that may result in a person who is found guilty of being sentenced to a fine or imprisonment for a period up to three years, or to both a fine and imprisonment. SCHEDULE A / BYLAE A Botanical Name English Other Common Names National Common Afrikaans (A), Northern SothoTree Names (NS),SouthernSotho (S),Number Tswana (T), Venda (V), Xhosa (X), Zulu (Z) Acacia erioloba Camel thorn Kameeldoring (A) / Mogohlo (NS) / 168 Mogotlho (T) Acacia haematoxylon Grey camel thorn Vaalkameeldoring (A) / Mokholo (T) 169 Adansonia digitata Baobab Kremetart (A) /Seboi (NS)/ Mowana 467 (T) Afzelia quanzensis Pod mahogany Peulmahonie (A) / Mutokota (V) / 207 lnkehli (Z) Balanites subsp. -
Maloti-Drakensberg Park, Lesotho & South Africa
IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ Maloti-Drakensberg Park - 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment Maloti-Drakensberg Park 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment SITE INFORMATION Country: Lesotho, South Africa Inscribed in: 2000 Criteria: (i) (iii) (vii) (x) The Maloti-Drakensberg Park is a transboundary site composed of the uKhahlamba Drakensberg National Park in South Africa and the Sehlathebe National Park in Lesotho. The site has exceptional natural beauty in its soaring basaltic buttresses, incisive dramatic cutbacks, and golden sandstone ramparts as well as visually spectacular sculptured arches, caves, cliffs, pillars and rock pools. The site's diversity of habitats protects a high level of endemic and globally important plants. The site harbors endangered species such as the Cape vulture (Gyps coprotheres) and the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus). Lesotho’s Sehlabathebe National Park also harbors the Maloti minnow (Pseudobarbus quathlambae), a critically endangered fish species only found in this park. This spectacular natural site contains many caves and rock-shelters with the largest and most concentrated group of paintings in Africa south of the Sahara. They represent the spiritual life of the San people, who lived in this area over a period of 4,000 years. © UNESCO SUMMARY 2020 Conservation Outlook Finalised on 01 Dec 2020 SIGNIFICANT CONCERN The conservation outlook for Maloti-Drakensberg Park is of significant concern. The EKZNW management staff are highly dedicated and experienced and there is also significant appreciation for the values of the Maloti Drakensberg by communities living nearby as evidenced, for example, by the vehemently strong opposition to the possibility of oil and gas exploration in the area. -
The Evolution of Micro-Cursoriality in Mammals
© 2014. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | The Journal of Experimental Biology (2014) 217, 1316-1325 doi:10.1242/jeb.095737 RESEARCH ARTICLE The evolution of micro-cursoriality in mammals Barry G. Lovegrove* and Metobor O. Mowoe* ABSTRACT Perissodactyla) in response to the emergence of open landscapes and In this study we report on the evolution of micro-cursoriality, a unique grasslands following the Eocene Thermal Maximum (Janis, 1993; case of cursoriality in mammals smaller than 1 kg. We obtained new Janis and Wilhelm, 1993; Yuanqing et al., 2007; Jardine et al., 2012; running speed and limb morphology data for two species of elephant- Lovegrove, 2012b; Lovegrove and Mowoe, 2013). shrews (Elephantulus spp., Macroscelidae) from Namaqualand, Loosely defined, cursorial mammals are those that run fast. South Africa, which we compared with published data for other However, more explicit definitions of cursoriality remain obscure mammals. Elephantulus maximum running speeds were higher than because locomotor performance is influenced by multiple variables, those of most mammals smaller than 1 kg. Elephantulus also including behaviour, biomechanics, physiology and morphology possess exceptionally high metatarsal:femur ratios (1.07) that are (Taylor et al., 1970; Garland, 1983a; Garland, 1983b; Garland and typically associated with fast unguligrade cursors. Cursoriality evolved Janis, 1993; Stein and Casinos, 1997; Carrano, 1999). In an in the Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla and Carnivora coincident with evaluation of these definition problems, Carrano (Carrano, 1999) global cooling and the replacement of forests with open landscapes argued that ‘…morphology should remain the fundamental basis for in the Oligocene and Miocene. The majority of mammal species, making distinctions between locomotor performance…’. -
Mammalian Species 117
MAMMALIANSPECIES No. 117, pp. 14, 5 figs. Rhynchocyon chrysopygus. BY Galen B. Rathbun Published 8 June 1979 by the American Society of Mammalogists Rhynchocyon Peters, 1847 cyon chrysopygus apparently does not occur in the gallery forests of the Tana River, in the ground-water forest at Witu, or in the Rhynchocyon Peters, 1W7:36, type species Rhynchocyon cirnei dry bushlands between the Galana and Tana rivers. This ele- Peters by monotypy. phant-shrew's habitat is being cleared for exotic forest plantations Rhir~onaxThomas, 1918:370, type species Rh~nchoc~onchr~so- and agriculture all along the coast, resulting in a discontinuous pygus Gunther. and reduced distribution. It will re-occupy fallow agricultural land that is allowed to become overgrown with dense bush (Rathbun, CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order Macroscelidea, Fam- ily Macroscelididae, Subfamily Rhynch~c~oninae.Corbet and unpublished data)' Hanks (1968) recognized three allopatric species of Rhynchocyon FOSSIL RECORD. As far as is known, the Macrosceli- (figure 1) for which they wrote the following key: didae have always been endemic to Africa (Patterson, 1%5). But- ler and Hopwood (1957) described Rhynchocyon clarki from the 1 Rump straw-colored, contrasting sharply with surround- early Miocene beds of Songhor, Kenya (near Lake Victoria). Ad- ing rufous pelage ----------.-------.-------R. chrysopygus ditional Miocene material from Rusinga Island, Kenya, has been Rump not straw-colored ---------.------.-------------------2 referred to this extinct form (Patterson, 1%5), which was smaller 2(1) Rump and posterior half of back with a pattern of dark than the extant species of Rhynchocyon. R. clarki contributes lines or spots on a yellowish-brown or rufous ground; significantly to the forest related fossil mammal fauna from Ru- top of head without a rufous tinge ._._._....._._R. -
Comparative Wood Anatomy of Afromontane and Bushveld Species from Swaziland, Southern Africa
IAWA Bulletin n.s., Vol. 11 (4), 1990: 319-336 COMPARATIVE WOOD ANATOMY OF AFROMONTANE AND BUSHVELD SPECIES FROM SWAZILAND, SOUTHERN AFRICA by J. A. B. Prior 1 and P. E. Gasson 2 1 Department of Biology, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine, London SW7 2BB, U.K. and 2Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, U.K. Summary The habit, specific gravity and wood anat of the archaeological research, uses all the omy of 43 Afromontane and 50 Bushveld well preserved, qualitative anatomical charac species from Swaziland are compared, using ters apparent in the charred modem samples qualitative features from SEM photographs in an anatomical comparison between the of charred samples. Woods with solitary ves two selected assemblages of trees and shrubs sels, scalariform perforation plates and fibres growing in areas of contrasting floristic com with distinctly bordered pits are more com position. Some of the woods are described in mon in the Afromontane species, whereas Kromhout (1975), others are of little com homocellular rays and prismatic crystals of mercial importance and have not previously calcium oxalate are more common in woods been investigated. Few ecological trends in from the Bushveld. wood anatomical features have previously Key words: Swaziland, Afromontane, Bush been published for southern Africa. veld, archaeological charcoal, SEM, eco The site of Sibebe Hill in northwest Swazi logical anatomy. land (26° 15' S, 31° 10' E) (Price Williams 1981), lies at an altitude of 1400 m, amidst a Introduction dramatic series of granite domes in the Afro Swaziland, one of the smallest African montane forest belt (White 1978). -
Elephantulus Pilicaudus – Karoo Rock Sengi
Elephantulus pilicaudus – Karoo Rock Sengi the order Eulipotyphla. See www.afrotheria.net for additional information. For general biological information on all sengi species, consult accounts in Rathbun (2005, 2013) and Perrin and Rathbun (2013). For current and more technical information, search the on-line bibliography at www.sengis.org. Assessment Rationale This species was described in 2008, based almost entirely on molecular genetics, with weak support from external morphology. Thus, it is a highly cryptic species. It is considered a sister species of the Cape Rock Sengi, Galen Rathbun (c) California Academy of Sciences Elephantulus edwardii. There are only five known locations (with a total of 17 specimens), with two of these locations based on trapping after the year 2000, the other three are Red List status (2016) Data Deficient* based on older museum specimens. Based on these five Red List status (2004) Not Evaluated locations, this species mainly occurs in boulder habitats, but a sample of five locations is not sufficient to be Reasons for change Non genuine change conclusive. The five locations fall within an area of about Global Red List status (2015) Data Deficient 23,000 km2, but this area may include areas not occupied by the species, and thus a fragmented distribution is TOPS listing (NEMBA) None possible. All sengi species studied to date occur at low CITES listing None densities, which suggests relatively few animals per unit area. Recent trapping efforts for this species indicate that Endemic Yes this may be the case here. Without actual abundance and *Watch-list Data density data, more locations, habitat associations, and a proper assessment of habitat condition, there are not This is a recently described new species of sengi enough data to justify anything but a Data Deficient endemic to South Africa (Smit et al. -
Aspects of the Reproductive Biology of Sengis (Macroscelidea) in General
Aspects of the Reproductive Biology of Sengis (Macroscelidea) in general and the Postnatal Development of the Short-eared Sengi (Macroscelides proboscideus) in particular Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer.nat. des Fachbereiches Biologie und Geographie an der Universität Duisburg-Essen Vorgelegt von Gea Olbricht aus Leipzig Juli 2009 Die der vorliegenden Arbeit zugrunde liegenden Experimente wurden im Zoologischen Garten der Stadt Wuppertal, im Zentralafrikanischen Museum Tervuren, Belgien, im Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn und in der Anatomischen Anstalt der Universität München, sowie in den südafrikanischen Museen McGregor in Kimberley und Amathole in King Williams Town durchgeführt. 1. GUTACHTER: Prof. Dr. H. Burda, Universität Duisburg-Essen 2. GUTACHTER: Prof. Dr. B. Sures, Universität Duisburg-Essen 3. GUTACHTER: Dr. R. Asher, Universität Cambridge, GB VORSITZENDER DES PRÜFUNGSAUSSCHUSSES: Prof. Dr. D. Hering, Universität Duisburg-Essen Tag der Disputation: 03. 07. 2009 When we try to pick anything for itself, then it turns out that it is linked to everything else in the universe. John Muir Was wir wissen, ist ein Tropfen; was wir nicht wissen, ein Ozean. Isaac Newton Es ist nicht schwer zu komponieren. Aber es ist fabelhaft schwer, die überflüssigen Noten unter den Tisch fallen zu lassen. Johannes Brahms Meiner Familie gewidmet, Dr. Alexander Sliwa mit Leona, Feline und Olivia ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Six years came and went in the blink of an eye. Through it all, I´ve had a great deal of fun and it is a great pleasure for me to acknowledge all those who´ve helped me in this endeavour. In 2002 I approached Professor Hynek Burda of the Department of General Zoology at the University of Duisburg-Essen with the idea of initiating a study on the reproductive biology of sengis after I have had the unique opportunity of observing short- eared sengis during my time as curator at Wuppertal Zoo. -
Atypicat Molecular Evolution of Afrotherian and Xenarthran B-Globin
Atypicat molecular evolution of afrotherian and xenarthran B-globin cluster genes with insights into the B-globin cluster gene organization of stem eutherians. By ANGELA M. SLOAN A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Zoology University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada @ Angela M. Sloan, July 2005 TIIE I]MVERSITY OF' MANITOBA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STT]DIES ***** - COPYRIGHTPERMISSION ] . Atypical molecular evolution of afrotherian and xenarthran fslobin cluster genes with insights into thefglobin cluster gene organization òf stem eutherians. BY Angela M. Sloan A ThesislPracticum submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfill¡nent of the requirement of the degree of Master of Science Angela M. Sloan @ 2005 Permission has been granted to the Library of the University of Manitoba to lend or sell copies of this thesis/practicum, to the National Library of Canada to microfilm this thesis and to lend or sell copies of the fiIm, and to University Microfïlms Inc. to publish an abstract of this thesis/practicum. This reproduction or copy of this thesis has been made available by authority of the copyright owner solely for the purpose of private study and research, and may only be reproduced and copied as permitted by copyright laws or with express written authorization from the copyright ownér. ABSTRACT Our understanding of p-globin gene cluster evolutionlwithin eutherian mammals .is based solely upon data collected from species in the two most derived eutherian superorders, Laurasiatheria and Euarchontoglires. Ifence, nothing is known regarding_the gene composition and evolution of this cluster within afrotherian (elephants, sea cows, hyraxes, aardvarks, elephant shrews, tenrecs and golden moles) and xenarthran (sloths, anteaters and armadillos) mammals. -
Elephant-Shrew) Bibliography, Citations Listed Alphabetically by Author
Sengi (elephant-shrew) bibliography, citations listed alphabetically by author. Assembed by Galen Rathbun, current to 15 July 2015 For searchable version go to www.sengis.org • Adaci, M., R. Tabuce, F. Mebroukc, M. Bensalah, P. Fabre, L. Hautier, J. Jaeger, V. Lazzari, M. Mahboubic, L. Marivaux, O. Otero, S. Peigné, and H. Tong. 2007. Nouveaux sites à vertébrés paléogènes dans la région des Gour Lazib (Sahara nord- occidental, Algérie). Comptes Rendus Palevo 6:535-544. • Agacino, E. M. 1935. Sobre algunos insectivoros de Saint Joseph de Luluabourg (Congo Belge). Boletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 35:17-23. • Agacino, E. M. 1940. Additions a la fauna mastozoologique du territoire d'Ifni. Mammalia 4:59-62. • Aggundey, I. R., and D. A. Schlitter. 1986. Annotated checklist of the mammals of Kenya. II: Insectivora and Macroscelidea. Annals of Carnegie Museum 55:325-347. • Agnelli, P., M. L. Azzaroli, and A. M. Simonetta. 1990. Some remarks on the mammals of Somalia. Biogeographia (New Series) 14:499-513. • Alibhai, S. K., and G. Key. 1985. A preliminary investigation of small mammal biology in the Kora National Reserve, Kenya. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1:321-327. • Alibhai, S. K., and G. Key. 1986. Biology of small mammals in the Kora National Reserve. Pages 303-317 in M. Coe and N. M. Collins, editors. Kora: an ecological inventory of the Kora National Reserve, Kenya. Royal Geographical Society, London. • Allard, M. W., B. E. McNiff, and M. M. Miyamoto. 1996. Support for interordinal relationships with an emphasis on primates and their archontan relatives. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5:78-88. -
Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report
EASTERN CAPE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PLAN TECHNICAL REPORT Derek Berliner & Philip Desmet “Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Land Use Decision- Making in the Eastern Cape Province” DWAF Project No 2005-012 1 August 2007 Revision 1 (5 September 2005) Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report I Photo by Barry Clark Report Title; Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report. Date: 1 August 2007 Authors: Derek Berliner & Dr Phillip Desmet Contact details; Derek Berliner, Eco-logic Consulting, email: [email protected]. cell: 083 236 7155 Dr Phillip Desmet, email: [email protected], cell: 082 352 2955 Client: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Principle funding agent: Development Bank of South Africa Citation: Berliner D. & Desmet P. (2007) Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan: Technical Report. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Project No 2005-012, Pretoria. 1 August 2007 (Unless otherwise quoted, intellectual property rights for the conceptual content of this report reside with the above authors) Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan Technical Report II Acknowledgements The assistance of a large number of people has been essential to the success of this project. In particular, the authors would like to thank the funders of this project, the DBSA and DWAF, Nkosi Quvile (DWAF), Phumla Mzazi (DEDEA), Mandy Driver (SANBI), Julie Clarke (DBSA), Graeme Harrison (formerly DWAF) and members of the Project Steering Committee and Eastern Cape Implementation Committee for Bioregional Programmes. Our thanks also go to Ally Ashwell, John Allwood, Dave Balfour, Noluthando Bam, Rick Bernard, Roger Bills, Anton Bok, Andre Boshoff, Bill Branch, Mandy Cadman, Jim Cambray, Barry Clark, Willem Coetzer, P. -
National Forests Act: List of Protected Tree Species
6 No.33566 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 SEPTEMBER 2010 GOVERNMENT NOTICES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FORSTRY AND FISHERIES No. 835 23 September 2010 NOTICE OF THE LIST OF PROTECTED TREE SPECIES UNDER THE NATIONAL FORESTS ACT, 1998 (ACT NO 84 OF 1998) By virtue of powers vested in me under Section 15(3) of the National Forests Act, 1998, I, Tina Joemat-Pe1tersson, Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries hereby publish a list of all protected trees belonging to a particular species under Section 12(1) (d) set out in Schedule below. The effect of this declaration is that in terms of Section 15(1) of the National Forests Act, 1998, no person may cut, disturb, damage or destroy any protected tree or possess, collect, remove, transport, export, purchase, sell, donate or in any other manner acquire or dispose of any protected tree or any forest product derived from a protected tree, except under a licence or exemption granted by the Minister to an applicant and SUbject to such period and conditions as may be stipulated. Contravention of this declaration is regarded as a first category offence that may result in a person who is found guilty of being sentenced to a fine or imprisonment for a period up to three years, or to both a fine and imprisonment. SCHEDULE A I BYLAE A Botanical Name english Other Common Names National Common Afrikaans (A), Northern Sotho Tree Names (NS), Southern Sotho (S), Number Tswana (1), Venda (V), Xhosa 00. Zulu (Z) Acacia eri%ba Camel thorn . Kameeldoring (A) / Mogohlo (NS) / 168 Moa6tlh6 m· Acacia haematoxvlon Grev camel thorn Vaalkameeldoring CA) / Mokholo m 169 Adansonia digitata Baobab Kremetart (A) /Saboi (NS)/ Mowana 467 m Afzelia quanzensis Pod mahogany Peulmahonie (A) / Mutokota M / 207 Inkahli (Z) Ba/anites subsp.