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Infected Areas As on 26 January 1989 — Zones Infectées an 26 Janvier 1989 for Criteria Used in Compiling This List, See No
Wkty Epidem Rec No 4 - 27 January 1989 - 26 - Relevé éptdém hebd . N°4 - 27 janvier 1989 (Continued from page 23) (Suite de la page 23) YELLOW FEVER FIÈVRE JAUNE T r in id a d a n d T o b a g o (18 janvier 1989). — Further to the T r i n i t é - e t -T o b a g o (18 janvier 1989). — A la suite du rapport report of yellow fever virus isolation from mosquitos,* 1 the Min concernant l’isolement du virus de la fièvre jaune sur des moustiques,1 le istry of Health advises that there are no human cases and that the Ministère de la Santé fait connaître qu’il n’y a pas de cas humains et que risk to persons in urban areas is epidemiologically minimal at this le risque couru par des personnes habitant en zone urbaine est actuel time. lement minime. Vaccination Vaccination A valid certificate of yellow fever vaccination is N O T required Il n’est PAS exigé de certificat de vaccination anuamarile pour l’en for entry into Trinidad and Tobago except for persons arriving trée à la Trinité-et-Tobago, sauf lorsque le voyageur vient d’une zone from infected areas. (This is a standing position which has infectée. (C’est là une politique permanente qui n ’a pas varié depuis remained unchanged over the last S years.) Sans.) On the other hand, vaccination against yellow fever is recom D’autre part, la vaccination antiamarile est recommandée aux per mended for those persons coming to Trinidad and Tobago who sonnes qui, arrivant à la Trinité-et-Tobago, risquent de se rendre dans may enter forested areas during their stay ; who may be required des zones de -
2.3 Laos Road Assessment
2.3 Laos Road Assessment Roads overview Summary of Roles and Services Road Construction / Maintenance Road Classification Distance matrix Road security and accidents Weighbridges Axle Load Limits Bridges Transport Corridors International corridors leading to the Country Main corridors within the Country (leading to main towns / hubs) Page 1 Page 2 Of the defined total road system of some 30,000 plus kilometers, only some 15% are paved. This may be given the low traffic volumes and predominance of two and three-wheeled vehicles. The usage of provincial and district road network is restricted during the rainy season. Less that 60% of district centers have year-round access. Roads overview Laos is a land locked country, and therefore relies on its neighbours, Vietnam and Thailand, for sea port services. Most of WFP’s commodities are imported through Bangkok, Thailand. Transport infrastructure in the Lao PDR is at an early stage of development as demonstrated by the Lao PDR’s road density of 6.1 km per 1,000 people as well as by the road quality.. In addition, the general demands on the transport infrastructure are low, since traffic levels on the national network (except near Vientiane and Savannakhet) are below 1,000 average annual daily traffic and below 500 average annual daily traffic on most other networks. However, demand has been increasing over the years at an annual rate of 5%–8% for goods and 8%–10% for passengers, indicating a rise in line with economic growth. A majority of the roads are impassable during the rainy season. (Source: Statistical Year Book Lao PDR 2014, MPI) The Lao road network is estimated at about 46,000 Km, with only 28% paved. -
NHBSS 042 1F Srikosamatara
Commentary NAT. NAT. HIST. BUL L. SIAM Soc. 42 ・3-21 , 1994 WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ALONG THE THAI-LAO BORDER Sompoad Srikosamatara* and Varavudh Suteethorn** ABSTRACT During During April 1993 , a brief survey was made to examine 1) wildlife conservation n巴訂 Pha Pha Taem National Park ,Ubon Ratchathani Pr ovince , 2) along the Th aトLao border of northem northem Th ailand especially ne 紅 Nam Poui Nature Reserve in Lao PDR and cross-coun 位y wildlife 回 de between 3) Th ailand and northem Lao PDR and 4) Th ailand and southem Lao PD R. Very little wildlife is left at Pha Taem National Park and 白e main objective of 血E park park is for tourism. Widespread slash-and-bum farming by highlanders and a good road b凶lt along 出eτbai-Lao border on 出e Th ai side were seen near Nam Poui. It is possible 白紙 a trans-boundary trans-boundary park between Pha Taem 加 d Phou Xiang 百 ong can be established , while a park park between Nam Poui and other protected 釘 'eas in Th ailand is hard to visualize. Wildlife trade trade along the Th ai-Lao border of northem Th ailand was less than between Thailand and southem southem Lao PDR as previously reported by SRIKOSAMATARA et a l. (1992). Law enforce- ment ment to prevent wildlife trade on the Lao side at B 叩 Mai opposite to Kh ong Chiam ,Ubon Ratchatani Ratchatani Province ,will help a great deal to conserve wildlife in Lao PD R. It is suggested 白紙 banteng should be listed under CITES App 巴ndix 1 as the vo1ume of the trade between Th ailand and Lao PDR is very high , and their homs resemble those of kouprey which is classified classified as an endangered species. -
Qualitative Research) (Quantitative Research
วารสารดานการบริหารรัฐกิจและการเมือง ปที่ 8 ฉบับที่ 1 (มกราคม-เมษายน 2562) ระบบโลจิสติกส เพื่อการทองเที่ยวเชื่อมโยงตามลําน้ําโขงไทย-ลาว กรณีศึกษา พื้นที่เขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษมุกดาหาร-สะหวัน-เซโน และนครพนม-ทาแขก 1 ประจวบ จันทร*หมื่น 2 ได.รับบทความ: 14 มกราคม 2562 แก.ไขบทความแล.วเสร็จ: 18 กุมภาพันธ* 2562 ตอบรับตีพิมพ : 22 กุมภาพันธ* 2562 เผยแพร: 30 เมษายน 2562 บทคัดยอ การวิจัยครั้งนี้ มุ2งศึกษาระบบโลจิสติกส*การท2องเที่ยวเชื่อมโยงไทย-ลาว ในพื้นที่ เขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษมุกดาหาร-สะหวัน-เซโนและนครพนม-ท2าแขก โดยใชแนวคิดระบบ โลจิสติกส*การท2องเที่ยวที่มองว2าโลจิสติกส*การท2องเที่ยว คือ กระบวนการสําคัญที่จะเชื่อม ประสานกิจกรรมต2าง ๆ ในเสนทางท2องเที่ยว ทําใหการเดินทางท2องเที่ยวของนักท2องเที่ยว ลื่นไหลจากจุดเริ่มตนไปจนถึงสิ้นสุดการเดินทาง จนไดรับความพึงพอใจสูงสุดจาก นักท2องเที่ยว การวิจัยครั้งนี้ใชวิธีวิทยาทั้งเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research) และ เชิงปริมาณ (Quantitative Research) วิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ดําเนินการโดยใชกระบวนการ สํารวจและสัมภาษณ*ผูมีส2วนเกี่ยวของที่เปQนบุคคลสําคัญ ส2วนวิธีวิทยาเชิงปริมาณ 1 บทความนี้เปQนส2วนหนึ่งของโครงการวิจัยเรื่อง ระบบโลจิสติกส*เพื่อการท2องเที่ยวเชื่อมโยงตามลําน้ําโขง ไทย-ลาว กรณีศึกษา พื้นที่เขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษมุกดาหาร-สะหวัน-เซโนและนครพนม-ท2าแขก ทุนสนับสนุนจากฝSายอุตสาหกรรมท2องเที่ยวและบริการ สํานักงานกองทุนสนับสนุนการวิจัย (สกว.) ทุนวิจัยมุ2งเปUา ปงบประมาณ 2561 2 ดร., อาจารย*ประจําสาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร* วิทยาลัยกฎหมายและการปกครอง มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏ ศรีสะเกษ จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ อีเมล*: [email protected] 45 วารสารดานการบริหารรัฐกิจและการเมือง ปที่ 8 ฉบับที่ 1 (มกราคม-เมษายน 2562) ใชแบบสอบถามเพื่อเก็บขอมูลเชิงสถิติ จากนั้นวิเคราะห*ขอมูลเชิงพรรณนาอีกครั้ง -
The Agricultural Water Resource Management Model in Lam Se Bai Irrigation Area, Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand
International Journal of Agricultural Technology 2018 Vol. 14(7): 1147-1160 Available online http://www.ijat-aatsea.com ISSN: 2630-0613 (Print) 2630-0192 (Online) The agricultural water resource management model in Lam Se Bai Irrigation Area, Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand Chunsuparerk, D. * The Regional Development Strategies Graduate School, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Thailand. Chunsuparerk, D. (2018). The agricultural water resource management model in Lam Se Bai Irrigation Area, Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 14(7): 1147-1160. Abstract Upon encountering crisis from climatic and geographical influences in Lam Se Bai irrigation in Hua Taphan district, Amnat Charoen province particularly during summer and rainy season, the impacts of drought and flood are considered as persistent obstacles to the subsistence and economic security for domestic farmers. Regarding its consequence as a principal stakeholder of approximately 474 Acres in the affected area, this research was conducted to solve significant problems specified as follows; submerging floodplains, water deficiency, inefficient water management, negligent maintenance, inadequate water conservation, and limited knowledge in agricultural water management. The findings indicated that public participation was a prior influence, followed by water management, agricultural support, maintenance, and water conservation. These five elements enabled relevant sectors to unravel the management problems. Primarily, water management encompassed policy, measure, and management machinery improvement. The policy comprised of exploration, usage, and countermeasure. However, machinery progress required multi-cooperation, where efficacy was demanding. Integration process facilitated public to engage in planning, implementation, and evaluation. This allowed water users to promptly resolve unexpected situations. Agricultural support required collaboration to set action plans. -
Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology
Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages. 1721 - 1735 Received 05 March 2021; Accepted 01 April 2021. Developing the Outstanding Potential of Socio-cultural Capital into Cultural Product and Service in the Lower Isan Areas, Thailand: UbonRatchathani, Sisaket, Yasothon, and Amnat Charoen WatcharapornJantanukul1, SanyaKenaphoom2 1Faculty of Humanity and Social Science, UbonRatchathaniRajabhat University, Thailand 2 Faculty of Political Science and Public Administration, RajabhatMahaSarakham University, Thailand ABSTRACT The cultural capital is one of the social capitals that will bring benefits, especially in the economy. In other words, if there is a sharp strategy, it will be able to convert social, cultural capital into goods and services until it can create a career or income for the owner of the capital very well. This research aimed to study the outstanding potential of appropriate socio-cultural capital to be converted into goods and services in the Lower Isaan region and to present a way to develop the outstanding potential of socio-cultural capital into goods and services, this research is a qualitative study that explores information from relevant literature, and interviews with key informants including Academics, experts, entrepreneurs, businessmen, villagers, government officials involved from all 4 provinces selected by a specific selection method of 40 people analyzed data using the Content Analysis method. The research results found that; The outstanding potentials of appropriate socio-cultural capital will be converted into goods and services in the lower northeastern region, namely: (1) UbonRatchathani area: Candle parade tradition, KabBua cloth, Ban Pa Aau brassware. (2) Sisaket province consists of the Sanonta tradition, Sheng Sanai Lai long boat tradition, Madan grilled chicken. -
Covid-19 Outbreak Operational Update
COVID-19 OUTBREAK REPORTING DATE: 24 April 2020 GLIDE: EP-2020-000012-CHN OPERATIONAL UPDATE #12 OPERATIONAL TIME FRAME: 31 JAN - 31 MAR 2021 Situation Update National Society Response Useful Links 2,510,177 confirmed cases globally 159/192 National Societies have reported. Engaged in… Health reported to WHO as at 12:00pm CEST, 23 April 2020 • IFRC COVID-19 Health Help Desk 136 144 136 • Guidance on health response options in each COVID-19 Global View map shows new cases per population. phase of the pandemic Health RCCE Institutional Readiness Risk Communication, Community Engagement and Accountability Number of National Societies engaged in All material is on the Community Engagement selected activities: Hub. For ease of reference, we have compiled all resources in this table, which we update Health: regularly with new languages, content and links, 67 Screening and contact tracing including from partners. 80 Psychosocial Support Latest guide: • Community Action Guide EN PT 60 Clinical, paramedical, or homecare services • 1-day RCCE training for National Societies 69 Emergency social services for quarantined EN FR individuals • Guidance for National Societies on safe Risk Communications & Community Engagement (RCCE): and remote risk communication and 102 Misinformation management community engagement during COVID-19 EN 77 Community feedback mechanism 57 Stigma prevention messaging Funding** Institutional Readiness: The latest WHO sit-reps are here 150,000,000 CHF Required 89 Contingency Planning Visualization and case numbers here 65 Business Continuity Planning 108 Internal Risk Communications Click here for the detailed up-to-date information on the situation and guidance documents on go.ifrc.org National Society Field Reports are here 1 ** Funding gap calculated after factoring-in soft pledges as well as hard pledges. -
The Utilization of the Knowledge from the Ex-Communist Party of Thailand
The 7th Hatyai National and International Conference Thursday, June 23, 2016 at Hatyai University The Utilization of the Knowledge from the ex-Communist Party of Thailand in Community Development: The Case of Community Leaders in Phonthong Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Senangkhanikhom District, Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand Paphatsaun Thianpanya1* 1 Lecturer, Faculty of Political Science, Ubon Ratchathani University. *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The objective of this study were (1) to find out that the ex-members of the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT) had been trained what kind of knowledge during their working in the base camps of the 444 Working Area in the time of insurgency, and (2) the community leaders who were ex-members of the CPT in the 444 Working Area had utilized what kind of knowledge gained from the CPT in the successful community development. They were village headmen, village headman assistants, members of Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO) Council, public health volunteers of the village, and the presidents of various groups in the village. They had received many prizes in administrations, for example, the consolation prize for middle-size SAO. This qualitative research used in-depth interviews, structured interviews, non- participated observation, and field research in collecting data. The informants were 15 ex-members of the CPT in the 444 Working Area. They were consisted of 5 community leaders and 15 villagers in Phonthong Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Senangkhanikhom district, Amnat Charoen province. The study founded that to gain the knowledge from the training of the CPT, (1) the villagers must be selected by CPT to work as mass worker in the villager for 1 year. -
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PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2020) 57(9): 4977-4983 ISSN: 00333077 Thai Local Wisdom on the Commercial Fighting Cock Farming in Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand Chartnarongsak Sutamdee1, Jintakan Suthamdee2, Seksan Sonwa3, Wanchai Suktam4, Sanya Kenaphoom5 1,2 Faculty of Political Science, Chaiyaphum Rajabhat University, Thailand 3 Faculty of Law and Politics, Roi Et Rajabhat University, Thailand 4 Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Surin Rajabhat University, Thailand 5 Faculty of Political Science and Public Administration, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, Thailand 1 [email protected], [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected] ABSTRACT Raising a gamecock has been regarded as the wisdom of Thai people for a long time, nowadays farming has become a very profitable business for farmers. Chaiyaphum Province is one of the areas where farmers prefer to breed gamecocks as a community business. Therefore, this research aimed (1) to explore local wisdom in breeding and developing the fighting cock, 2) to analysis and find ways to develop wisdom in Fighting cock Farming as a base to manage the Fighting cock Farming business for farmers and small entrepreneurs, and 3) to present the form of Fighting farming Business Cock (Model farm) that is ready to be an alternative career for farmers. This research was held in Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand. The data collection tools consisted of structured and unstructured interviews, participatory and non-participatory observations, and group discussion records. Twenty- three respondents consisted of (1) representatives of the Fighting Culture Society Cock, Chaiyaphum Province 1 person, (2) 5 successful farmers representatives, (3) 5 villagers with knowledge of Fighting cock, and (4) 10 Fighting cock farmers. -
Chapter 12 ROAD TRANSPORT in THAILAND
Chapter 12 ROAD TRANSPORT IN THAILAND Narong Pomlaktong, Rattana Jongwilaiwan, Prakai Theerawattanakul and Rapee Pholpanich 1 Regulatory constraints on regular bus prices encouraged the entry of new competitors in a less regulated part of the market, offering more choice to consumers. Relaxation of quotas as well as infrastructure improvements led to lower prices and higher volumes of cross border road freight. Road transport reform raises significant issues of coordination across agencies. 12.1 INTRODUCTION There are many challenges in road transport policy development in Thailand. Many of the important issues are related to the population in Bangkok. Its size has made it difficult to create a well-designed urban public transportation system that meets the needs of the entire population. Other current domestic road transport issues include too great a focus on mega- projects in urban areas and their associated infrastructure without considering the development of secondary roads, regulation in the market for passenger vans and price distortions such as lack of congestion and pollution charges. Thailand is also working with other economies in the South East Asian region to liberalise cross-border transport and to improve the transportation corridors which link their markets. Transport policy in Thailand has developed in concert with urban development planning. The first four development plans by the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB plans) from 1963 to 1981 aimed at accelerating economic growth by emphasising utility infrastructure development, including electricity, water, transport, educational institutions and public health. Besides this, the plans focused on export-led and import- substitution industrialisation. The government, therefore, allocated a large amount of its budget to transport, energy and irrigation. -
Sam Phan Bok
Amphoe Wan Yai N 2287 212 2292 Lao PDR. Mukdahan 212 M ek Mystical Mix of Culture and on Amphoe Don Tan g Natural Phenomenon R In the northeastern part of Thaiand, the Mekong 2277 iv e River runs through hundreds of kilometres of lush Amphoe Chanuman r plains and stretches of mountainous terrain, acting 2169 as the lifeblood of many small settlements of cultural 202 diversity, and revealing thousands of rock formations crafted by years of erosion. Visitors can find ethnic 212 Amphoe Khemarat groups with their own unique ways of life and many natural attractions, including spectacular stone Amnat Charoen sculptures looming over pockets of emerald green 202 Amphoe Pho Sai water, stunning views from the tops of cliffs, majestic 2050 waterfalls, and magnificent displays of wildflowers. 2112 212 2135 2210 Amphoe Khong Chiam Ubon Ratchathani 2134 Amphoe Phibun Mangsahan Amphoe Sirindhorn 226 Lao PDR. 136 137 The Mekong: Journeys along the River of Life The Mekong: Journeys along the River of Life The legend of the Mekong River at the easternmost part “ Mukdahan was founded around the same The province of Mukdahan welcomes the Mekong River at the beautiful rapids at The Mekong River time as the establishment of the Southern Lao Kaeng Kabao. From then the Mekong River journeys through the mystic history of the journeys through the Kingdom of ‘Champasak’. After the death of land under the water hidden behind the natural phenomenon of rock sculptures mystic history of the King Sourigna Vongsa, the once flourishing to Ubon Ratchathani, the place where the Mekong River will depart Thailand. -
Situation Analysis of Mukdahan Special Economic Zone
i Situation analysis of Mukdahan Special Economic Zone Submitted to Thailand Environmental Institute Supported by Urban Climate Resilience in Southeast Asia Prepared by Assistant Prof. Dr. Arika Bridhikitti Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahasarakham University, Thailand July 15, 2016 ii Table of Contents Chapter 1 Understanding urban system of the Mukdahan Special Economic Zone .................................................................... 1 1.1. Introduction to Mukdahan Special Economic Zone .................................................................................. 1 1.2. Geography and land covers ...................................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Demography and administration .............................................................................................................. 5 1.4. Economics ............................................................................................................................................... 6 1.5. Infrastructure ........................................................................................................................................... 7 1.6. Natural Resources .................................................................................................................................... 9 1.7. Environmental situation ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.8. Security issues