ESCRITAS Vol. 8 N. 2 (2016) ISSN 2238-7188 P
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Identitarian Movement
Identitarian movement The identitarian movement (otherwise known as Identitarianism) is a European and North American[2][3][4][5] white nationalist[5][6][7] movement originating in France. The identitarians began as a youth movement deriving from the French Nouvelle Droite (New Right) Génération Identitaire and the anti-Zionist and National Bolshevik Unité Radicale. Although initially the youth wing of the anti- immigration and nativist Bloc Identitaire, it has taken on its own identity and is largely classified as a separate entity altogether.[8] The movement is a part of the counter-jihad movement,[9] with many in it believing in the white genocide conspiracy theory.[10][11] It also supports the concept of a "Europe of 100 flags".[12] The movement has also been described as being a part of the global alt-right.[13][14][15] Lambda, the symbol of the Identitarian movement; intended to commemorate the Battle of Thermopylae[1] Contents Geography In Europe In North America Links to violence and neo-Nazism References Further reading External links Geography In Europe The main Identitarian youth movement is Génération identitaire in France, a youth wing of the Bloc identitaire party. In Sweden, identitarianism has been promoted by a now inactive organisation Nordiska förbundet which initiated the online encyclopedia Metapedia.[16] It then mobilised a number of "independent activist groups" similar to their French counterparts, among them Reaktion Östergötland and Identitet Väst, who performed a number of political actions, marked by a certain -
White Noise Music - an International Affair
WHITE NOISE MUSIC - AN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIR By Ms. Heléne Lööw, Ph.D, National Council of Crime Prevention, Sweden Content Abstract............................................................................................................................................1 Screwdriver and Ian Stuart Donaldson............................................................................................1 From Speaker to Rock Star – White Noise Music ..........................................................................3 Ideology and music - the ideology of the white power world seen through the music...................4 Zionist Occupational Government (ZOG).......................................................................................4 Heroes and martyrs........................................................................................................................12 The Swedish White Noise Scene...................................................................................................13 Legal aspects .................................................................................................................................15 Summary........................................................................................................................................16 Abstract Every revolutionary movement has its own music, lyrics and poets. The music in itself does not create organisations nor does the musicians themselves necessarily lead the revolution. But the revolutionary/protest music create dreams, -
Identifying Extreme Racist Beliefs
identifying extreme racist beliefs What to look out for and what to do if you see any extreme right wing beliefs promoted in your neighbourhood. At Irwell Valley Homes, we believe that everyone has the If you see any of these in any of the neighbourhoods right to live of life free from racism and we serve, please contact us straight away on 0300 discrimination. However, whilst we work to promote 561 1111 or [email protected]. We take equality, racism still exists and we want to take action to this extremely seriously and will work with the Greater stop this. Manchester Police to deal with anyone responsible. This guide helps you to identify some of the numbers, signs and symbols used to promote extreme right wing beliefs including racism, extreme nationalism, fascism and neo nazism. 18: The first letter of the alphabet is A; the eighth letter of the alphabet is H. so, 1 plus 8, or 18, equals AH, an abbreviation for Adolf Hitler. Neo-Nazis use 18 in tat- toos and symbols. The number is also used by Combat 18, a violent British neo-Na- zi group that chose its name in honour of Adolf Hitler. 14: This numeral represents the phrase “14 words,” the number of words in an ex- pression that has become the slogan for the white supremacist movement. 28: The number stands for the name “Blood & Honour” because B is the 2nd letter of the alphabet and H is the 8th letter. Blood & Honour is an international neo-Nazi/ racist skinhead group started by British white supremacist and singer Ian Stuart. -
Jan Raabe / Martin Langebach Rock Von Rechts ... Auch in Österreich Ein Thema
www.doew.at Rechtsextremismus in Österreich – Fakten und Hintergrundinformationen Jan Raabe / Martin Langebach Rock von rechts ... auch in Österreich ein Thema Laut war es. Die Musik schnell. Das Publikum begeistert.1 An jenem Samstag- abend, dem 15. Mai 2010, traten in einer Gaststätte in Osttirol die Bands Daily Broken Dream (D), Painful Life (D), Mortuary (D) und T(ERROR)sphÄRA (A) auf. Die Musik, die sie dort auf die Bühne brachten, wird in der extrem rechten Szene als NSHC abgekürzt: National Socialist Hardcore. Die Genrebezeich- nung ist Programm. In Österreich sind derartige Konzerte eher die Ausnahme als die Regel. Und doch haben in den letzten 26 Jahren – seit dem wohl ersten RechtsRock-Kon- zert in Österreich, dem Auftritt der Wiener Band Oisterreicher im Parteikeller der NDP in Wien am 13. Mai 1985 – viele bekannte Szenebands unterschied- lichster Stilistiken im Land gespielt. Mal vor wenigen Zuschauerinnen und Zuschauern, den Auftritt anno 1985 sollen sich 70 Leute angeschaut haben2, mal vor vielen: Als die neonazistische Blood & Honour Division Österreich am 12. Oktober 2002 zum Konzert mit Pork Hunters, Blitzkrieg, Race War (alle D), Max Resist, Final War, Intimidation One und Extreme Hatred (alle USA) ein- lud, reisten rund 1000 Neonazis an und beim Auftritt von Endstufe, Race War, Noie Werte, Propaganda (alle aus D) sowie den Bully Boys und Aggressive Force (USA), Razors Edge (GB), Stonehammer (Kanada) und Tollschock (A) am 6. September 2003 sollen 700–1000 Personen anwesend gewesen sein – es waren die bisher größten Neonazi-Konzerte in Österreich.3 Derartige Events sind außeralltägliche Schlaglichter, die das Bestehen ei- ner entsprechenden Szene im Land dokumentieren und die zeigen, wie eng die Neonazis hierzulande mit Kameraden aus anderen Ländern vernetzt sind. -
The Long Evolution of Extreme Right Music in Italy and Germany
PA rtecipazione e CO nflitto * The Open Journal of Sociopolitical Studies http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco ISSN: 1972-7623 (print version) ISSN: 2035-6609 (electronic version) PACO, Issue 13(1) 2020: 207-231 DOI: 10.1285/i20356609v13i1p207 Published in March 15, 2020 Work licensed under a Creative Commons At- tribution-Non commercial-Share alike 3.0 Italian License RESEARCH ARTICLE THE LONG EVOLUTION OF EXTREME RIGHT MUSIC IN ITALY AND GERMANY Giorgia Bulli University of Florence ABSTRACT: The importance of music in extreme right political culture is acknowledged in recent academic and non-academic contributions in Italy and Germany. Patterns of music development in different Europe- an contexts reflect the prevailing ideological dimension of the role of this cultural expression in the ex- treme right context (Dyck 2016). Labels such as “White power music”, “Rechtsrock” and “Reichsrock” all point to various trajectories in the recruitment and socialization functions of extreme right music. In Italy, the concept of “rock identitario” designates the most successful form of music production by well-known bands directly linked to political movements. However, identitarian rock is only the arrival point of a long tradition of music development within the Italian Extreme Right. In Germany, recent investigations of the “Rechtsrock” phenomenon have highlighted the intense internationalization of networks of extreme right movements that mostly mobilize cultural manifestations of extreme right ideologies. The analysis com- prises a diachronic enquiry into the development of extreme right music in Germany and Italy. From a comparative perspective, the paper will highlight how – no different from other political languages – changes in music production both reflect and go along with the transformation of the Italian and German Extreme Right from an organizational, political culture and strategic perspective1. -
14 European Far-Right Music and Its Enemies Anton Shekhovtsov
14 European Far-Right Music and Its Enemies Anton Shekhovtsov I’m patriotic, I’m racialistic, My views are clear and so simplistic (English Rose, 2007b) In a self-conducted interview that appeared in his manifesto, Norwegian would-be right-wing terrorist and killer Anders Behring Breivik, under the pen name Andrew Berwick, argued that specifi c music helps sustain ‘high morale and motivation’ of ‘self-fi nanced and self-indoctrinated single in- dividual attack cells’ (2011, p. 856). He went on to list several ‘motiva- tional music tracks’ he particularly liked. Breivik described one of these tracks, ‘Lux Æterna’, by Clint Mansell, which was featured in the trailer for Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings : The Two Towers , as ‘very inspir- ing’ and as invoking ‘a type of passionate rage within you’ (2011, p. 858). On 22 July 2011, ‘Lux Æterna’ supposedly played in his iPod while he was killing members of the Workers’ Youth League of the Norwegian Labour Party on the island of Utøya (Gysin, Sears and Greenhill, 2011). Another artist favoured by Breivik in his manifesto is Saga, ‘a courageous, Swedish, female nationalist-oriented musician who creates pop-music with patriotic texts’ (2011, p. 856). Saga soared to the heights of right-wing fame in 2000, when she released three volumes of My Tribute to Skrewdriver on the Swedish right-wing label Midgård Records (2000a). Her three-volume album featured cover versions of Skrewdriver, a model White Power band, whose late leader, Ian Stuart Donaldson, founded the Blood & Honour (B&H) music promotion network in 1987. -
Monitoring Offensive and Discriminatory Signs in European Football
www.farenet.org Monitoring offensive and discriminatory signs in European football www.farenet.org 1 www.farenet.org Introduction Contents Football should be a game that can be enjoyed by everyone, without the fear of abuse and discrimination. Unfortunately at many matches and stadiums across Europe, this is not always the case and fans and players can face abuse because of the colour of their skin or their religion, or can feel victimised because they are gay or have a disability. The FARE Network is working with photographs of banners in football 4 Commonly displayed far right partners across the game, including stadiums. As well as signs and signs and symbols European football’s governing symbols common across the whole body, UEFA and NGO’s such as the of Europe, there are is also specific 13 Letter and number codes Never Again Association to try to sections that relate to different make the game a welcoming and European countries. 15 Clothing brands and prints safe environment for all football fans and to ensure that the use of It is hoped that this guide will help 17 Country specific symbols racist and homophobic language encourage everyone involved with and the displaying of offensive the game to make a stand against 22 Other racist flags and images banners is eradicated from all racism and discrimination and to football stadiums. help make football a welcoming 23 Other areas of discrimination and safe environment for fans and The aim of this booklet is to help players across the whole of Europe. football fans identify racist, neo- Nazi, homophobic and abusive images towards disabled people, in an easy to carry pocket size guide. -
Overview of the Far Right
Overview of the Far-Right Dr Benjamin Lee Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats (CREST) Lancaster University, UK This work was funded by the Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats (CREST). CREST is commissioned by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC Award: ES/N009614/1) with funding from the UK Intelligence Community. 1 Introduction This paper considers the ‘far-right’, an overarching term that includes a range of ideologies encompassing both the radical right (democratic) and extreme right (anti- democratic) (Ravndal & Bjørgo 2018). The defining characteristic of the far-right for this paper is: A narrative of racial and/or cultural threat to a ‘native’ group arising from perceived alien groups within a society. This is considered a working definition intended to bound this paper only, this should not be treated as comprehensive.1 This paper focuses on the far-right in the United Kingdom. However, far-right activism is transnational, and so it has not been possible to limit this research exclusively to the UK, nor can the UK far-right be considered in isolation from the wider far-right (Zúquete 2015). The far-right is not composed only of discrete and easily identifiable groups. While various organisations are components of the far-right, including gangs, protest movements, pressure groups, and political parties, the far-right as a whole is amorphous. Its messiness is inherent, stemming from a diverse range of ideologies and narratives enacted over a wide range of geographic contexts by multiple actors. Adding to this, digital technology has allowed an already complex patchwork of groups, influencers and activists to diffuse further through multiple and sometimes overlapping presences on an array of digital platforms. -
The Memory of Rudolf Hess in Skinhead Culture Ryan Shaffer
ISSN: 2196-8136 Special Issue: Music and Radicalism Ausgabe: 3/2014 From Outcast to Martyr: The Memory of Rudolf Hess in Skinhead Culture Ryan Shaffer 1 Abstract: This article explores neo-Nazi skinhead culture by reviewing how the memory of Rudolf Hess is employed by extremists as a transnational icon. It highlights how Hess, an outcast in the Nazi party and imprisoned by the British, became a “martyr” to post-war fascists in Britain and Germany. This article reviews skinhead music, video and rare literature to show how diverse skinhead groups in many different countries emulated skinhead leaders in resurrecting Hess’ memory and propagating conspiracy. In offering a rare glimpse into skinhead culture, it draws from magazines that were illegally produced and circulated in Europe, which violate race relations laws, deny the Holocaust or contain fascist images or symbols that are banned. The illegal and clandestine nature of the fascist songs and literature reinforced the power of icons like Hess, which in turn fostered a special bond between skinheads in other countries. 1 Ryan Shaffer is currently a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for Global Studies at Stony Brook University in New York. Ryan Shaffer: From Outcast to Martyr: The Memory of Rudolf Hess in Skinhead Culture 111 ISSN: 2196-8136 Special Issue: Music and Radicalism Ausgabe: 3/2014 Skinhead music developed connections between young extremists throughout Europe in the 1980s and 1990s. 2 The music gave youth a common language to develop transnational icons and build friendships between movements in other countries. No longer isolated in their countries, youth found support beyond their own borders, which reinforced their beliefs and saw the establishment of international concerts where bands drew “nationalists” from neighbouring countries. -
Study on the Mechanisms and Processes of Participation in Extreme-Right Groups
Angry white rebel? Study on the mechanisms and processes of participation in extreme-right groups Doctoral dissertation submitted in order to obtain the academic degree of Doctor (PhD) in the criminological sciences Academic year 2015-2016 Doctoral student: Maarten De Waele Supervisors: Guidance committee: Prof. dr. Lieven Pauwels Prof. dr. Lieven Pauwels Prof. dr. Marleen Easton Prof. dr. Marleen Easton Prof. dr. Antoinette Verhage Prof. dr. Tore Bjørgo Dr. Jaap Van Donselaar Preface 3 Preface At the start of this dissertation, I would like to take the opportunity to thank the persons involved in this work. Looking back at the past four years, it is fair to state that this PhD period has been a tremendous valuable learning experience. Therefore, it would like to start with thanking those people who gave me the opportunity to work on this project. At first, I would like to thank the person who encouraged me to apply for the PhD position, namely the supervisor of my Master thesis Prof. Dr. Em. Paul Ponsaers. In this regard, I would like to thank Paul for having confidence in my abilities. Next, I would especially like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr. Lieven Pauwels for his guidance and tremendous support throughout my PhD. I enormously appreciate the time he has spent to support me in my learning process. Furthermore, it would also like to thank my co-supervisor Prof. Dr. Marleen Easton for the useful discussions we had and the opportunities she has given me. Subsequently, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Antoinette Verhage for her constructive comments and her support, especially during the qualitative part of this study. -
Nicky Crane | Searchlight Case Study Nicky Crane | Searchlight Case Study
Political Extremism & Radicalism: Far-Right and Left Political Groups in US, Europe and Australia Nicky Crane | Searchlight case study Nicky Crane | Searchlight case study Nicky Crane, was a member (and organiser of the Kent branch) of the extreme far-right group the British Movement (BM) throughout the ‘70s and ‘80s. A feared skinhead with Nazi tattoos and a propensity towards racist violence (attacking black filmgoers outside an Odeon in 1980 for example) he was also gay. He kept these two worlds entirely separate until appearing in a Channel 4 documentary where he openly talked about being gay for the first time in 1992. He died in 1993. This is part of his ‘story’, told via searching through the Political Extremism and Radicalism: Far-Right and Left Political Groups in US, Europe and Australia archive. Nicky Crane | April 1985 With a headline more akin to reporting a potential dog attack, Searchlight reports that Nicky Crane has just been released from a 6 month prison sentence and believes it likely he will ‘return to battle’ as he did after previous prison releases. They advise that the police should charge him following a postcard they received from Nicky Crane at Christmas stating that he followed the British Movement and admitting his part in an attack on the Hank Wangford band at the Southbank GLC event in the summer of 1984. The 6 months he spent in custody were not ‘peaceful’ and he "Rabies Scare: Crane on the Loose." Searchlight Magazine, Apr. 1985. Political Extremism & lost 3 days remission. Radicalism, http://tinyurl.galegroup.com/tinyurl/6gLhK7 Nicky Crane | September 1986 Eyewitnesses report that Crane has been seen stewarding at various London events including anti-apartheid and gay events, with the knowledge of the Labour Party and gay movements. -
Todesstrafe Für Kinderschänder“ – Wie Rechtsextreme Soziale Themen Politisch Instrumentalisieren
Zöppel, Tina „Todesstrafe für Kinderschänder“ – wie Rechtsextreme soziale Themen politisch instrumentalisieren BACHELORARBEIT HOCHSCHULE MITTWEIDA ________________________ UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES Fakultät Soziale Arbeit Roßwein, 2014 Zöppel, Tina „Todesstrafe für Kinderschänder“ – wie Rechtsextreme soziale Themen politisch instrumentalisieren eingereicht als BACHELORARBEIT an der HOCHSCHULE MITTWEIDA ________________________ UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES Fakultät Soziale Arbeit Roßwein, 2014 Erstprüfer: Prof. Dr. Christoph Meyer Zweitprüfer: Prof. Dr. Barbara Wedler I Bibliographische Beschreibung: Zöppel, Tina: „Todesstrafe für Kinderschänder“ – wie Rechtsextreme soziale Themen politisch instrumentalisieren. 37 S. Roßwein, Hochschule Mittweida/Roßwein (FH), Fakultät Soziale Arbeit, Bachelorarbeit, 2014 II Referat: Die Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit Rechtsextremismus in Deutschland bezüglich sozialer Themen, die durch Rechtsextremisten für politische Zwecke instrumentalisiert werden. Untersucht werden die Strategien zur Mobilisierung der Bevölkerung, die genutzten Mobilisierungsinstrumente und Beispiele für Handlungsfelder gegen Rechtsextremismus. Der Schwerpunkt der Arbeit liegt dabei auf einer intensiven Literaturrecherche, durch die vorhandene Problemstellungen ermittelt und Lösungsmöglichkeiten gefunden werden sollen. Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung 1 1. Rechtsextremismus in Deutschland 2 1.1 Entstehung und Entwicklung des Rechtsextremismus 2 1.2 rechtsextremistische Einstellungen 6 1.3 mögliche Ursachen 9 2. Instrumentalisierung