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Record of the Organizations Engaged in the Campaign, Siege, And
College ILttirarjj FROM THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ' THROUGH £> VICKSBURG NATIONAL MILITARY PARK COMMISSION. RECORD OF THE ORGANIZATIONS ENGAGED IN THE CAMPAIGN, SIEGE, AND DEFENSE OF VICKSBURG. COMPILED FROM THE OFFICIAL RECORDS BY jomsr s. KOUNTZ, SECRETARY AND HISTORIAN OF THE COMMISSION. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1901. PREFACE. The Vicksburg campaign opened March 29, 1863, with General Grant's order for the advance of General Osterhaus' division from Millikens Bend, and closed July 4^, 1863, with the surrender of Pem- berton's army and the city of Vicksburg. Its course was determined by General Grant's plan of campaign. This plan contemplated the march of his active army from Millikens Bend, La. , to a point on the river below Vicksburg, the running of the batteries at Vicksburg by a sufficient number of gunboats and transports, and the transfer of his army to the Mississippi side. These points were successfully accomplished and, May 1, the first battle of the campaign was fought near Port Gibson. Up to this time General Grant had contemplated the probability of uniting the army of General Banks with his. He then decided not to await the arrival of Banks, but to make the cam paign with his own army. May 12, at Raymond, Logan's division of Grant's army, with Crocker's division in reserve, was engaged with Gregg's brigade of Pemberton's army. Gregg was largely outnum bered and, after a stout fight, fell back to Jackson. The same day the left of Grant's army, under McClernand, skirmished at Fourteen- mile Creek with the cavalry and mounted infantry of Pemberton's army, supported by Bowen's division and two brigades of Loring's division. -
American Civil War
American Civil War Major Battles & Minor Engagements 1861-1865 1861 ........ p. 2 1862 ........ p. 4 1863 ........ p. 9 1864 ........ p. 13 1865 ........ p. 19 CIVIL WAR IMPRESSIONIST ASSOCIATION 1 Civil War Battles: 1861 Eastern Theater April 12 - Battle of Fort Sumter (& Fort Moultie), Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The bombardment/siege and ultimate surrender of Fort Sumter by Brig. General P.G.T. Beauregard was the official start of the Civil War. https://www.nps.gov/fosu/index.htm June 3 - Battle of Philippi, (West) Virginia A skirmish involving over 3,000 soldiers, Philippi was the first battle of the American Civil War. June 10 - Big Bethel, Virginia The skirmish of Big Bethel was the first land battle of the civil war and was a portent of the carnage that was to come. July 11 - Rich Mountain, (West) Virginia July 21 - First Battle of Bull Run, Manassas, Virginia Also known as First Manassas, the first major engagement of the American Civil War was a shocking rout of Union soldiers by confederates at Manassas Junction, VA. August 28-29 - Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina September 10 - Carnifax Ferry, (West) Virginia September 12-15 - Cheat Mountain, (West) Virginia October 3 - Greenbrier River, (West) Virginia October 21 - Ball's Bluff, Virginia October 9 - Battle of Santa Rosa Island, Santa Rosa Island (Florida) The Battle of Santa Rosa Island was a failed attempt by Confederate forces to take the Union-held Fort Pickens. November 7-8 - Battle of Port Royal Sound, Port Royal Sound, South Carolina The battle of Port Royal was one of the earliest amphibious operations of the American Civil War. -
Where Mcgavock Fell
Where McGavock Fell A Trip to Raymond, Mississippi, To Visit the Ghost of Patrick Griffin and See the place Where His Stories of the Late Unpleasantness Between the States Took Place By Vic Socotra Copyright 2015 Captain Patrick Griffin, CSA, in Nashville, TN, 1905. Raymond Days It was Mother’s Day, and I was headed for Hinds County, Mississippi, coming up from The Big Easy via Bay Saint Louis on the Gulf Coast. I passed through Hattiesburg in the mid-afternoon where the two city police officers, one white and one African-American , had been gunned down the night before. Flags were at half-staff, but no other signs of disturbance were observable. The reason for the timing of this jaunt was the presence of a old shipmate who has kin in the town of Raymond, and some of the attendant family business to be done. I had my reasons to see the town, and this was an opportunity that I could not pass up. The other odd coincidence was the date- the battle had been fought on the 12th of May, and the meteorological conditions on the field for the visit would be very similar to the ones that the soldiers experienced 152 years ago. For those of you that care, the county was a product of western expansion in the first part of the new 19th Century, established in 1821 and named in honor of General Thomas Hinds. Specifically, I was headed to a Holiday Inn Express in Clinton, 7.1 miles from Raymond, since that is as close as the interstate and the modern version of civilization get to the place. -
The Cheatham News
Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. Cheatham Camp # 72 The Cheatham News http://tennessee-scv.org/camp72 JUNE 2011 b Larry Williams, Cmdr [email protected] ` June 18, 2011, 9:00 A.M. - 4:00 P.M. Forrest Homecoming. Forrest Boyhood (h) (931)924-3000 Home. Chapel Hill, TN. Contact Chairman Gene Andrews @ 615-833-8977 or (m)(931)224-3226 [email protected] for questions regarding schedule & vendors/tables. Mike Anderson, Adjutant June 25, 2011. Battle of Blountville Reenactment. 87 Tanglewood Dr. Manchester, TN 37355 June 28, 2011 - 7:00 P.M. Dinner and meeting at Oak Restaurant, Manchester. Dinner at 6:00 P.M., business meeting and program at 7:00 P.M. [email protected] Program will be Dr. Michael R. Bradley, speaking on his new book Myths and Mysteries (931)728-9492 of the Civil War. July 13 - 16, 2011. SCV Sesquicentennial Convention. Embassy Suites Hotel, Dates to Remember: Montgomery, AL. Please visit the website at http://2011scvreunion.zxq.net/ for June 30, 1861 - CSS more information. Sumter evades New Orleans blockade, Please e-mail your suggestions for this newsletter to [email protected] becomes a commerce Be sure to visit our website at tennessee-scv.org/camp72/. raider. July 8, 1863 - Gen. Franklin Gardner, under siege for six weeks at Port Hudson, asks Gen. Commander's Comments... Nathaniel Banks for To All, surrender terms. It gives me great honor to announce that the Franklin July 13, 1861 - Gen. County (Winchester, TN) Civil War (War Between the Robert S. Garnett killed States) Trails Brochure has been completed and is ready at Corrick's Ford. -
Union Treatment of Civilians and Private Property in Mississippi, 1862-1865: an Examination of Theory and Practice
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1972 Union Treatment of Civilians and Private Property in Mississippi, 1862-1865: An Examination of Theory and Practice Nathaniel A. Jobe College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Military and Veterans Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Jobe, Nathaniel A., "Union Treatment of Civilians and Private Property in Mississippi, 1862-1865: An Examination of Theory and Practice" (1972). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624787. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-xjj9-r068 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNION TREATMENT OF n CIVILIANS AND PRIVATE PROPERTY IN MISSISSIPPI, 1862-1865* AN EXAMINATION OF THEORY AND PRACTICE A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts *>y Nathaniel A, Jobe, Jr 1972 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, August 1972 Ludwell son, chairman M. B, Coyner LdoxKtr Helen C, Walker ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . ............ .................... iv ABSTRACT.............. v INTRODUCTION................ 2 CHAPTER I. THE RULES OF WAR ..................... k CHAPTER II. -
A Medley of Cultures: Louisiana History at the Cabildo
A Medley of Cultures: Louisiana History at the Cabildo Chapter 1 Introduction This book is the result of research conducted for an exhibition on Louisiana history prepared by the Louisiana State Museum and presented within the walls of the historic Spanish Cabildo, constructed in the 1790s. All the words written for the exhibition script would not fit on those walls, however, so these pages augment that text. The exhibition presents a chronological and thematic view of Louisiana history from early contact between American Indians and Europeans through the era of Reconstruction. One of the main themes is the long history of ethnic and racial diversity that shaped Louisiana. Thus, the exhibition—and this book—are heavily social and economic, rather than political, in their subject matter. They incorporate the findings of the "new" social history to examine the everyday lives of "common folk" rather than concentrate solely upon the historical markers of "great white men." In this work I chose a topical, rather than a chronological, approach to Louisiana's history. Each chapter focuses on a particular subject such as recreation and leisure, disease and death, ethnicity and race, or education. In addition, individual chapters look at three major events in Louisiana history: the Battle of New Orleans, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. Organization by topic allows the reader to peruse the entire work or look in depth only at subjects of special interest. For readers interested in learning even more about a particular topic, a list of additional readings follows each chapter. Before we journey into the social and economic past of Louisiana, let us look briefly at the state's political history. -
Civil War Treasures: the Siege of Vicksburg from Without and Within
Civil War Book Review Summer 2021 Article 2 Civil War Treasures: The Siege of Vicksburg From Without and Within Hans Rasmussen Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Rasmussen, Hans (2021) "Civil War Treasures: The Siege of Vicksburg From Without and Within," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 23 : Iss. 3 . DOI: 10.31390/cwbr.23.3.02 Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol23/iss3/2 Rasmussen: Civil War Treasures: The Siege of Vicksburg From Without and With Feature Essay Summer 2021 Rasmussen, Hans. Civil War Treasures: The Siege of Vicksburg From Without and Within. Siege warfare must necessarily produce radically different experiences for those besieging a city and those trapped within its walls. Such distinctly dissimilar impressions from the siege of Vicksburg are recorded in two small diaries contained in the LSU Libraries Special Collections. The Aaron P. Record Diary (Mss. 4869), kept by a private of the 8th Iowa Infantry Regiment, contains accounts of the quick-moving action of the wider Vicksburg campaign in vast strides from the first steamboat landing at Duckport, a trek down the west bank of the Mississippi River to the crossing at Grand Gulf, a mad dash to Jackson, to crisscrossing the road between Jackson and Vicksburg to force their capitulations. The Lewis Guion Diary (Mss. 826) conversely records the static, confined experiences of an officer of the 26th Louisiana Infantry Regiment inside the besieged city with its harassing incoming cannon fire, diminishing rations, and rumors that never cease in both their frequency and absurdity. -
The Journal of Mississippi History
The Journal of Mississippi History Volume LXXX Spring/Summer 2018 No. 1 and No. 2 CONTENTS Introduction: How Did the Grant Material Come to Mississippi? 1 By John F. Marszalek “To Verify From the Records Every Statement of Fact Given”: The Story of the Creation of The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant: The Complete Annotated Edition 7 By David S. Nolen and Louie P. Gallo “I am Thinking Seriously of Going Home”: Mississippi’s Role in the Most Important Decision of Ulysses S. Grant’s Life 21 By Timothy B. Smith Applicability in the Modern Age: Ulysses S. Grant’s Vicksburg Campaign 35 By Terrence J. Winschel COVER IMAGE — Ulysses S. Grant (circa April 1865), courtesy of the Bultema-Williams Collection of Ulysses S. Grant Photographs and Prints from the Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana, Mississippi State University Libraries. Hiram R. Revels, Ulysses S. Grant, Party Politics, and the Annexation of Santo Domingo 49 By Ryan P. Semmes Mississippi’s Most Unlikely Hero: Press Coverage of 67 Ulysses S. Grant, 1863-1885 By Susannah J. Ural The Journal of Mississippi History (ISSN 0022-2771) is published quarterly by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History, 200 North St., Jackson, MS 39201, in cooperation with the Mississippi Historical Society as a benefit of Mississippi Historical Society membership. Annual memberships begin at $25. Back issues of the Journal sell for $7.50 and up through the Mississippi Museum Store; call 601-576-6921 to check availability. The Journal of Mississippi History is a juried journal. Each article is reviewed by a specialist scholar before publication. -
July 2004 Newsletter
Old Baldy Civil War Round Table of Philadelphia July 2004, The One Hundred and Forty-Third Year of the Civil War July 8 Thursday Meeting “A Victor, Not a Butcher” The July 8th Meeting of the Old Baldy Civil War “Historian EDWARD BONEKEMPER cut Round Table will start at 7:30 pm on Thursday at the through the Fog of Politicized History to reveal Civil War and Underground Railroad Museum at 1805 why ULYSSES S. GRANT was the Greatest Pine Street in Philadelphia. The speaker will be Nancy Caldwell. Nancy’s topic will be “Sometimes General of the CIVIL WAR” Forgotten: The Role of the Horse in the Civil War” The June 12th Program was speaker Edward Bonekemper. Edwards’s topic was “A Victor, Not a Butcher”. Edward gave us a fine presentation on his Typical Officer’s Mount book “A Victor, Not a Butcher”. His presentation consisted of Ulysses S. Grant’s Overlooked Military Genius. How Grant was a shrewd military strategist and an inspired military leader. Bonekemper’s research and analysis explored the paradoxes of Grant’s early years and his struggles in civilian life...particularly the allegations of alcoholism...per- sonal battles that led his contemporaries to underes- continued on next page One of Grant’s Horses “Egypt” Edward Bonekemper Nancy Caldwell is a long-time member, former Vice-President, and current President of the Old Baldy Civil War Round Table. She is also a member of the Board of Directors of the Delaware Valley CWRT, where she also serves as Program Director. Nancy has long been a volunteer at the Civil War Library and Museum on Pine Street in Philadephia, now the Philadelphia Civil War and Underground Railroad Museum. -
Long March to Vicksburg: Soldier and Civilian Interaction In
LONG MARCH TO VICKSBURG: SOLDIER AND CIVILIAN INTERACTION IN THE VICKSBURG CAMPAIGN by STEVEN NATHANIEL DOSSMAN Bachelor of Arts, 2006 McMurry University Abilene, Texas Master of Arts, 2008 Texas Christian University Fort Worth, Texas Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of AddRan College of Liberal Arts Texas Christian University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May, 2012 Copyright by Steven Nathaniel Dossman 2012 CONTENTS I. “Hunger is more powerful than powder and lead”……………………………… 1 II. “Devastation marked the whole path of the army”………………………………39 III. “This is a cruel warfare”……………..………………………………………......63 IV. “We were all caught in a rat-hole”……………………………………………….94 V. “A death blow fell upon the Confederacy”………………………………………129 VI. “Nothing is left between Vicksburg & Jackson”………………………………....164 BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………. 202 ii CHAPTER 1 “HUNGER IS MORE POWERFUL THAN POWDER AND LEAD” The campaign for Vicksburg, Mississippi, determined the survival of the Confederacy. Successful secession depended on Confederate control of the Mississippi River, the vast waterway historian Terrence J. Winschel acknowledged as “the single most important economic feature of the continent, the very lifeblood of America.”1 The river separated the South into two distinct sections, presenting an ideal invasion route for northern armies, as General-in-Chief Winfield Scott proposed in his famous “Anaconda Plan.” Union control of the Mississippi would prevent vital supply and manpower transport from one bank to another, reducing the Trans- Mississippi Theater to a detached region of the South powerless to influence the outcome of the war. As the Federal blockade tightened around southern ports, the European trade from Matamoras, Mexico into Texas became increasingly important to the Confederate war effort, and a division of the South would deny these crucial supplies to hard pressed armies in Tennessee and Virginia.2 As President Abraham Lincoln observed in 1862, “Vicksburg is the key. -
Vicksburg, Pt. 2
“… try, try again!"! Vicksburg campaign success John F. Allen, Jr.! 2 October 2014 Presented to the Camp Olden Civil War Round Table, Hamilton, NJ Images in this presentation were primarily downloaded from the internet. Unsuccessful attempts were made to contact the webmaster for use of photographs of modern day views. “Distractions” and Port Gibson maps used are from Bearss (1985); map of Grierson’s Raid from Brown (1981), both cited below. Text was gleaned from the following outstanding resources: Bearss, Edwin Cole (1985): “The Vicksburg Campaign: Volume 2 - Grant Strikes A Fatal Blow” and “Volume 3 - Unvexed To The Sea”, published by Morningside House, Inc., Dayton, OH Brown, D. Alexander (1981): “Grierson’s Raid”, published by Morningside House, Inc., Dayton, OH Vicksburg's importance • Rail head for the Trans- Mississippi • First high point on the Mississippi River downriver of Memphis • Lincoln (1862): “See what a lot of Memphis land these fellows hold, of which Vicksburg is the key… The war can never be brought to a close until that key is in our pocket.” Vicksburg • Halleck to Grant March 20, 1863: “…the opening of the Mississippi Port Hudson River will be of more advantage to us than forty Richmonds.” Grant's failures • Mississippi Central approach (Nov - Dec 1862) • Chickasaw Bayou (Dec 1862) X • Yazoo Pass (Feb - Apr ’63) X • Steele's Bayou (Mar ’63) X • X Grant's Canal (Jan - Mar ’63) X Views of Grant • Rumored intemperance • Poor troop handling at Shiloh • Five failed attempts to take Vicksburg • John Nicolay to wife: "Grant's attempt to take Vicksburg looks to me very much like a total failure..." • Viewed as the equal of McClellan, Burnside, Fremont and Buell. -
Civil War Manuscripts
CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy.