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SOMA News March 2011
VOLUME 23 ISSUE 7 March 2011 SOMA IS AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO MYCOLOGY. WE ENCOURAGE ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS BY SHARING OUR ENTHUSIASM THROUGH PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND GUIDED FORAYS. WINTER/SPRING 2011 SPEAKER OF THE MONTH SEASON CALENDAR March Connie and Patrick March 17th » Meeting—7pm —“A Show and Tell”— Sonoma County Farm Bureau Speaker: Connie Green & Patrick March 17th—7pm Hamilton Foray March. 19th » Salt Point April April 21st » Meeting—7pm Sonoma County Farm Bureau Speaker: Langdon Cook Foray April 23rd » Salt Point May May 19th » Meeting—7pm Sonoma County Farm Bureau Speaker: Bob Cummings Foray May: Possible Morel Camping! eparated at birth but from the same litter Connie Green and Patrick Hamilton have S traveled (endured?) mushroom journeys together for almost two decades. They’ve been to the humid and hot jaguar jungles of Chiapas chasing tropical mushrooms and to EMERGENCY the cloud forests of the Sierra Madre for boletes and Indigo milky caps. In the cold and wet wilds of Alaska they hiked a spruce and hemlock forest trail to watch grizzly bears MUSHROOM tearing salmon bellies just a few yards away. POISONING IDENTIFICATION In the remote Queen Charlotte Islands their bush plane flew over “fields of golden chanterelles,” landed on the ocean, and then off into a zany Zodiac for a ride over a cold After seeking medical attention, contact and roiling sea alongside some low flying puffins to the World Heritage Site of Ninstints. Darvin DeShazer for identification at The two of them have gazed at glaciers and berry picked on muskeg bogs. More than a (707) 829-0596. -
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and the Enzymatic Liberation of Nitrogen from Soil Organic Matter: Why Evolutionary History Matters
Review Tansley insight Ectomycorrhizal fungi and the enzymatic liberation of nitrogen from soil organic matter: why evolutionary history matters Author for correspondence: Peter T. Pellitier1 and Donald R. Zak1,2 Donald R. Zak 1 2 Tel: +1 734 763 4991 School of Natural Resources & Environment, University of Michigan, 440 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Email: [email protected] Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Received: 25 January 2017 Accepted: 22 March 2017 Contents Summary 68 V. Is the organic N derived from SOM transferred to the plant host? 71 I. Introduction 68 VI. Concluding remarks 72 II. Have ECM fungi retained genes with lignocellulolytic potential from saprotrophic ancestors? 69 Acknowledgements 72 III. Are genes with saprotrophic function expressed by ECM fungi References 72 when in symbiosis? 71 IV. Do transcribed enzymes operate to obtain N from SOM? 71 Summary New Phytologist (2018) 217: 68–73 The view that ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi commonly participate in the enzymatic liberation of doi: 10.1111/nph.14598 nitrogen (N) from soil organic matter (SOM) has recently been invoked as a key mechanism governing the biogeochemical cycles of forest ecosystems. Here, we provide evidence that not Key words: ectomycorrhiza, evolution, all evolutionary lineages of ECM have retained the genetic potential to produce extracellular extracellular enzymes, nitrogen (N), soil enzymes that degrade SOM, calling into question the ubiquity of the proposed mechanism. organic matter (SOM), symbioses. Further, we discuss several untested conditions that must be empirically validated before it is certain that any lineage of ECM fungi actively expresses extracellular enzymes in order to degrade SOM and transfer N contained therein to its host plant. -
Key Features for the Identification of the Fungi in This Guide
Further information Key features for the identifi cation Saprotrophic recycler fungi Books and References of the fungi in this guide Mushrooms. Roger Phillips (2006). Growth form. Fungi come in many different shapes and Fruit body colours. The different parts of the fruit body Collybia acervata Conifer Toughshank. Cap max. 5cm. Macmillan. Excellent photographs and descriptions including sizes. In this fi eld guide most species are the classic can be differently coloured and it is also important This species grows in large clusters often on the ground many species from pinewoods and other habitats. toadstool shape with a cap and stem but also included to remember that the caps sometimes change colour but possibly growing on buried wood. Sometimes there are are some that grow out of wood like small shelves or completely or as they dry out. Making notes or taking Fungi. Roy Watling and Stephen Ward (2003). several clusters growing ± in a ring. The caps are reddish brackets and others that have a coral- like shape. Take photographs can help you remember what they looked Naturally Scottish Series. Scottish Natural Heritage, Battleby, Perth. brown but dry out to a buff colour. The stems are smooth, note of whether the fungus is growing alone, trooping like when fresh. In some fungi the fl esh changes colour Good introduction to fungi in Scotland. and red brown and the gills are white and variably attached, or in a cluster. when it is damaged. Try cutting the fungus in half or Fungi. Brian Spooner and Peter Roberts (2005). adnate to free. Spore print white. -
Since 2008, the Small Alaskan
View of the Girdwood ski area from the Alyeska Highway. Steve Trudell, Burke Museum Herbarium, University of Washington ince 2008, the small Alaskan ski Arm Mycological Society (TAMS). educational mushroom walks (including town of Girdwood, located 35 miles TAMS, whose motto appears in the title one for kids led by Girdwood’s local southeast of Anchorage on the of this article, came into being in January, 10-year-old MykoKid [and TAMS Snorth side of Turnagain Arm (the narrow 2017. Its founding co-Presidents are co-President], Gabriel Wingard) that west-east-trending body of water that Kate Mohatt and Gabriel Wingard and are so popular that most fill up as soon separates the northern Kenai Peninsula membership has quickly grown to over as online registration opens, a silent from the main mass of Alaska), has 60 people, not a huge number by Pacific auction to support local non-profit hosted an annual Fungus Fair. Having Northwest mushroom-club standards, organizations such as the Girdwood helped with eight of the ten, I thought it but a great start. Trails Committee, Health Clinic, Center was time to call attention to this fun little Although the Fungus Fair has for Visual Arts, and Skate Park, and an event held in a majestic northern setting. changed over time, regular activities evening social event, held this year at Plus, this year’s 10th Fair was special, not have included an increasingly tasteful the new Girdwood Brewing Company only because of the landmark anniversary, display of locally collected mushrooms (also the site of TAMS membership but also for being the first that involved displayed with classy name tags in beds meetings where weighty fungal matters the membership of the newly formed of vibrant green moss and conifer duff, are discussed over fine craft beers). -
Olympic Mushrooms 4/16/2021 Susan Mcdougall
Olympic Mushrooms 4/16/2021 Susan McDougall With links to species’ pages 206 species Family Scientific Name Common Name Agaricaceae Agaricus augustus Giant agaricus Agaricaceae Agaricus hondensis Felt-ringed Agaricus Agaricaceae Agaricus silvicola Forest Agaric Agaricaceae Chlorophyllum brunneum Shaggy Parasol Agaricaceae Chlorophyllum olivieri Olive Shaggy Parasol Agaricaceae Coprinus comatus Shaggy inkcap Agaricaceae Crucibulum laeve Common bird’s nest fungus Agaricaceae Cyathus striatus Fluted bird’s nest Agaricaceae Cystoderma amianthinum Pure Cystoderma Agaricaceae Cystoderma cf. gruberinum Agaricaceae Gymnopus acervatus Clustered Collybia Agaricaceae Gymnopus dryophilus Common Collybia Agaricaceae Gymnopus luxurians Agaricaceae Gymnopus peronatus Wood woolly-foot Agaricaceae Lepiota clypeolaria Shield dapperling Agaricaceae Lepiota magnispora Yellowfoot dapperling Agaricaceae Leucoagaricus leucothites White dapperling Agaricaceae Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus Red-eyed parasol Agaricaceae Morganella pyriformis Warted puffball Agaricaceae Nidula candida Jellied bird’s-nest fungus Agaricaceae Nidularia farcta Albatrellaceae Albatrellus avellaneus Amanitaceae Amanita augusta Yellow-veiled amanita Amanitaceae Amanita calyptroderma Ballen’s American Caesar Amanitaceae Amanita muscaria Fly agaric Amanitaceae Amanita pantheriana Panther cap Amanitaceae Amanita vaginata Grisette Auriscalpiaceae Lentinellus ursinus Bear lentinellus Bankeraceae Hydnellum aurantiacum Orange spine Bankeraceae Hydnellum complectipes Bankeraceae Hydnellum suaveolens -
Fundliste Der 34. Internationalenmykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau 2009. Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber, Anton Hausknecht, Wolfgang Klofac
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 20 Autor(en)/Author(s): Krisai-Greilhuber Irmgard, Hausknecht Anton, Klofac Wolfgang Artikel/Article: Fundliste der 34. InternationalenMykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau 2009. 73-102 ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Österr. Z. Pilzk. 20 (2011) 73 Fundliste der 34. Internationalen Mykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau 2009 IRMGARD KRISAI-GREILHUBER ANTON HAUSKNECHT Fakultätszentrum für Biodiversität der Universität Wien Rennweg 14 A-1030 Wien, Österreich Emails: [email protected]; [email protected] WOLFGANG KLOFAC Mayerhöfen 28 A-3074 Michelbach, Österreich Email: [email protected] Angenommen am 20. 11. 2011 Key words: Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Ascomycota, Myxomycetes. – Mycoflora of Lower Austria. Abstract: A list of almost all fungi collected and identified during the 34. Mykologische Dreiländer- tagung in Litschau, Lower Austria, 2009 is presented. Altogether, 754 fungal taxa were collected, viz. 500 Agaricales s. l., 180 Aphyllophorales s. l., 63 Ascomycota and 11 others. Comments on and de- scriptions of some interesting finds and a colour photograph of some rare species are given. Zusammenfassung: Eine Liste fast aller Pilze, die während der 34. Mykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau, Niederösterreich, 2009, gesammelt und bestimmt wurden, wird vorgestellt. Insgesamt wurden 754 Pilztaxa gesammelt, davon 500 Agaricales, Russulales und Boletales, 180 Aphyllophora- les s. l., 63 Ascomycota und 11 Sonstige. Kommentare und Beschreibungen zu einigen interessanten Funden und Farbfotos von einigen seltenen Arten werden gegeben. Die 34. Mykologische Dreiländertagung wurde gemeinsam vom Verein Erlebnis Waldviertel und der Österreichischen Mykologischen Gesellschaft organisiert und fand vom 13. -
Phd. Thesis Sana Jabeen.Pdf
ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL COMMUNITIES ASSOCIATED WITH HIMALAYAN CEDAR FROM PAKISTAN A dissertation submitted to the University of the Punjab in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BOTANY by SANA JABEEN DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE, PAKISTAN JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO. Summary i Dedication iii Acknowledgements iv CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2 Literature review 5 Aims and objectives 11 CHAPTER 3 Materials and methods 12 3.1. Sampling site description 12 3.2. Sampling strategy 14 3.3. Sampling of sporocarps 14 3.4. Sampling and preservation of fruit bodies 14 3.5. Morphological studies of fruit bodies 14 3.6. Sampling of morphotypes 15 3.7. Soil sampling and analysis 15 3.8. Cleaning, morphotyping and storage of ectomycorrhizae 15 3.9. Morphological studies of ectomycorrhizae 16 3.10. Molecular studies 16 3.10.1. DNA extraction 16 3.10.2. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 17 3.10.3. Sequence assembly and data mining 18 3.10.4. Multiple alignments and phylogenetic analysis 18 3.11. Climatic data collection 19 3.12. Statistical analysis 19 CHAPTER 4 Results 22 4.1. Characterization of above ground ectomycorrhizal fungi 22 4.2. Identification of ectomycorrhizal host 184 4.3. Characterization of non ectomycorrhizal fruit bodies 186 4.4. Characterization of saprobic fungi found from fruit bodies 188 4.5. Characterization of below ground ectomycorrhizal fungi 189 4.6. Characterization of below ground non ectomycorrhizal fungi 193 4.7. Identification of host taxa from ectomycorrhizal morphotypes 195 4.8. -
MUSHROOMS of the OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled By
MUSHROOMS OF THE OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled by Dana L. Richter, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI for Ottawa National Forest, Ironwood, MI March, 2011 Introduction There are many thousands of fungi in the Ottawa National Forest filling every possible niche imaginable. A remarkable feature of the fungi is that they are ubiquitous! The mushroom is the large spore-producing structure made by certain fungi. Only a relatively small number of all the fungi in the Ottawa forest ecosystem make mushrooms. Some are distinctive and easily identifiable, while others are cryptic and require microscopic and chemical analyses to accurately name. This is a list of some of the most common and obvious mushrooms that can be found in the Ottawa National Forest, including a few that are uncommon or relatively rare. The mushrooms considered here are within the phyla Ascomycetes – the morel and cup fungi, and Basidiomycetes – the toadstool and shelf-like fungi. There are perhaps 2000 to 3000 mushrooms in the Ottawa, and this is simply a guess, since many species have yet to be discovered or named. This number is based on lists of fungi compiled in areas such as the Huron Mountains of northern Michigan (Richter 2008) and in the state of Wisconsin (Parker 2006). The list contains 227 species from several authoritative sources and from the author’s experience teaching, studying and collecting mushrooms in the northern Great Lakes States for the past thirty years. Although comments on edibility of certain species are given, the author neither endorses nor encourages the eating of wild mushrooms except with extreme caution and with the awareness that some mushrooms may cause life-threatening illness or even death. -
Greetings! Season's
BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 447 December 2008 Season’s Greetings! MEMBERSHIP MEETING Tuesday, December 9, 2008, at 7:30 pm at the Center for Urban Spore Prints Horticulture, 3501 NE 41st Street, Seattle is published monthly, September through June by the December’s meeting will be our famous PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY “Cookie Bash.” This annual event, hosted by Center for Urban Horticulture, Box 354115 University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 your Board of Directors, will showcase the (206) 522-6031 http://www.psms.org culinary and creative talents of our members. User name: Password: Please bring a dish of hors d’oeuvres, other treats, baked goods, or desserts to share. Bever- OFFICERS: Patrice Benson, President ages will be provided. Be sure to wear your best Joanne Young, Vice President John Goldman, Treasurer mushroom-themed jewelry, clothing, and/or Dennis Oliver, Secretary hats and be prepared for a good time. This is a family event, so children are especially welcome. TRUSTEES: Brenda Fong, Cathy Lennebacker, Don Lennebacker, Dennis Notman, Enter the art contest! Members of all ages are encouraged to Jamie Notman, Lynn Phillips, create and bring some form of original art with a fungal theme. Jennifer Slack, Kim Traverse, Edible entries are preferred, but are not required. We will select Doug Ward, Jean Zatochill, the winners by popular vote and prizes will be awarded for the Ron Post (Immed. Past Pres.) best entries. ALTERNATE: Luis Felix The projector and microphone will be on, so SCI. ADVISOR: Dr. Joseph F. Ammirati please share your stories and digital photos EDITOR: Agnes A. -
Catalogue of Fungus Fair
Oakland Museum, 6-7 December 2003 Mycological Society of San Francisco Catalogue of Fungus Fair Introduction ......................................................................................................................2 History ..............................................................................................................................3 Statistics ...........................................................................................................................4 Total collections (excluding "sp.") Numbers of species by multiplicity of collections (excluding "sp.") Numbers of taxa by genus (excluding "sp.") Common names ................................................................................................................6 New names or names not recently recorded .................................................................7 Numbers of field labels from tables Species found - listed by name .......................................................................................8 Species found - listed by multiplicity on forays ..........................................................13 Forays ranked by numbers of species .........................................................................16 Larger forays ranked by proportion of unique species ...............................................17 Species found - by county and by foray ......................................................................18 Field and Display Label examples ................................................................................27 -
Moeszia9-10.Pdf
Tartalom Tanulmányok • Original papers .............................................................................................. 3 Contents Pál-Fám Ferenc, Benedek Lajos: Kucsmagombák és papsapkagombák Székelyföldön. Előfordulás, fajleírások, makroszkópikus határozókulcs, élőhelyi jellemzés .................................... 3 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Lajos Benedek: Morels and Elfin Saddles in Székelyland, Transylvania. Occurrence, Species Description, Macroscopic Key, Habitat Characterisation ........................... 13 Pál-Fám Ferenc, Benedek Lajos: A Kárpát-medence kucsmagombái és papsapkagombái képekben .................................................................................................................................... 18 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Lajos Benedek: Pictures of Morels and Elfin Saddles from the Carpathian Basin ....................................................................................................................... 18 Szász Balázs: Újabb adatok Olthévíz és környéke nagygombáinak ismeretéhez .......................... 28 Balázs Szász: New Data on Macrofungi of Hoghiz Region (Transylvania, Romania) ................. 42 Pál-Fám Ferenc, Szász Balázs, Szilvásy Edit, Benedek Lajos: Adatok a Baróti- és Bodoki-hegység nagygombáinak ismeretéhez ............................................................................ 44 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Balázs Szász, Edit Szilvásy, Lajos Benedek: Contribution to the Knowledge of Macrofungi of Baróti- and Bodoki Mts., Székelyland, Transylvania ..................... 53 Pál-Fám -
Ordre Du Jour
C A F A M Conférence des Associations et Fédérations d’Associations Mycologiques Saint-Jean-la-Vêtre 15-17 mai 2009 Ordre du jour Président : Henri NOGUÈRE (FAMM) Prise de notes : J.-P. AUGST, R. COURTECUISSE, P.-A. MOREAU (rédacteur) Vendredi 15 mai 2009 • A partir de 14 h : Accueil dans la structure. • 15 h : Présentation de l’ordre du jour sûrement à modifier • 15h30 : Réflexion sur la CAFAM. • 16h : Calendrier des manifestations 2009 à 2010. • 14h : Le point sur la vente des ouvrages de la série MARCHAND et fond disponible pour un projet myco. Robert CAZENAVE. • 20h30 : Le point sur les noms français. • 19h : Repas. Samedi 16 mai 2009 ; • 9h : Les nouveautés taxinomiques et nomenclatures pour la fonde française (dépouillement bibliographique) pour l’année 2008. Régis COURTECUISSE. • 10h : Le point sur l’inventaire national. Régis COURTECUISSE. • 11h : La liste rouge nationale des champignons menacés en France. Régis COURTECUISSE. • 11h30 : Le point sur MYCOBIG. Robert CAZENAVE. • 12h : Repas. • 14h : Le point sur la semaine nationale du champignon. René CHALANGE. • 14h30 : L’élaboration de la plaquette du champignon 2009. René CHALANGE. • 16h : Le point sur MYCOGLOB. • 17h30 : Présentation de l’ouvrage « Compléments à la Flore des Champignons Supérieurs du Maroc » Pierre-Arthur MOREAU. • 19h : Repas. • 20h30 : A.G. de l’observatoire Mycologique. Président Gilles MABON. Dimanche 17 mai 2009. * 9h : • 11h30 : Bilan de la CAFAM 2009. • 12h ; Repas. Ajouts : Affiches pour expositions (JP Augst) Inversion Noms français/Nouveautés (A. Favre)