R-7538 G.Qs a ? / T'

Home , Quadrate (heraldry)

GIBBON, John Introducilo ad latìnam blasoniam : an essay to a more correct blason in latine than formerly hath been used... / authore Johanne Gibbono... - London : Printed by J.M... : And are tobe sold by J. Crump... [et al.], 1682 [15], 165, [3] p., A-L8, M4 : il. ; g o Port, fileteada. — Esc. xil. intercalados en el texto 1. Heráldica 2. Heraldika I. Titulo

R-7538 g.qs a ? / t'

iteratura, Heráldica pracipuè , necnon Hi* jiorica, admodum ftudiofis , fequens Tra= LBatus, cui Titulm, Introduco ad Latinam plafoniam, obnixé recommendatur per Gulielmum Dugdale, Eq. Aur. (Prinápalem Armorum $(egem, cognomento Garter. Hen. S. George, Eq. Aur. Clarenceux ${egem Armorum. J Tho. S. George, Eq. Aur. “Morroy I(egem Armorum. Eliam Afhmole Arnig. * { * * Quem, TraBatm Ordinis Georgiani An glicani (

“ -T t- ■ * I N TR O D U CTIO AD Latinam Blafoniam. AN' Eflay to a more Correft BLASON In Latine than formerly hath been ufed.' COLLECTED Out o f Approved Modern Authors, and de- icribing the Arms of all the Kingdoms o f Europe, and of many ofthe greateft Princes! ■ and Potentates thereof: Together with many other Illuftrious and Ancient Houfes both of England and other Countries.

No Work of this Nature extant in our Engliih Tongue, nor (abfit glorUri) of its Method and ; Circumftances in any Foreign Language what- foever. — ------— — ------1— Authore J O H ANNE, (j IB BO NO Armorttm Servulo, quern a Mrnelio dicunt C&rnUo.

LONDON, Printed by J. M, for the Author, and are to be fold by J. Crump] . at the Three Bibits in S. Yanis Church-yard , by £. Billlngfley at the Printing-prefs in Cornhill near the Royal Exchange ; arid by A* Churchill at the Blac£ Swan in Ave-Mary Lane. 168 2. “V #■ X *

f 4 Obiliffimò ac Honòratiflimo Domino Domino Roberto Corniti AiLesburi- Nenfi, Corniti Elghinenfi, Vicecomiti Bruco de Ampthill, Baroni Bruce de Wborlton, de Skelton, & de KinloiTe, R egii Majeftati à Secretioribus Confiliis, in Comitatibus cum Bedfòrdià, tum Huntingtonià Régis Locum- tenenti, Ingenuarum Artium Fautori, Cùb tori Summo ; Rei Heraldic# & Genealogici Genio Tutelari, necnon (Rege ita ftatuènte) iìib IlluftriflSmo Principe Henrico Duce Nor- folciae, &c. per totam Angliam Yicécomiti Marelchallo : Hos fuos parvulos conatus, ut exile quidem, at devòtum tamen perpetui obfervantiae, & maximi obÌèquii Teftimcn nium D. D. D.

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Johanties Cibbctó

Aj THE RMS are the Rewards of' meritormis Deeds, whe ther Military or Civil: which Deeds, as our Eng* A lifh Homer well obferves, ,------Soon dye, however nobly done. 7lut the Rewards are lading, out-living the A ¿tors, and in their Honorary Symbols , continually from Age to Age accom panying and dignifying their Defcendents, Latine is that ujeful and univerfal Language, whereby the \Learned of flElirope have (of long time) and yet do , convey their Knowledge and Intelligence one to another, My bufinejs then, in this enfuing Treatife, hath been to endeavour (out of approved modern Authors) a more correCl Latine Blafon that,z our ancient Englifh Maflers (whom we wholly follow) have ex hibited in their publijhed Infractions. Learned Camden ( who addicted himfelf ¿¿Heraldry in his latter years) was fo out of conceit with their Terms (being for the moft part barbarous) that in his Patents (which were always Latine) when he came to the Defcription of the Arms themfelves, he made ¿¿French. And in his Britannia, where he now and then mentions a Coat, he follows"a Stile and Method of his own. From him, Chiffle- tius, and Vredus (a Learned Civilian) I principally ( though not wholly) have had my helps, and their particular THafons I have armext at the end of my Alphabetical Heads: where "they are wanting (for they meddle no further , than as the T )if tourfe they are uponf occafions the mention of an Armorial Bear ing) I have (quoad potui) fapplied my fe lf: And verily (as to the main) have done fo much, that the mof material and ufml Terms are not omitted, but handled. My defire being, Thathmeforth fuch as record and publijh to the World (in the The Preface. forefaid general Tongue) the H e r o ic A tti of men, ‘will bè pleafed aifo to dejcribe ( in the fame) the Symbolical Reward^ deferve dly given to their Virtues*, fitch Deicriptions being to the impreued Shield, as the faculty of Speech allowed to à TiBure, and-, taken both together, are at this day thè ufuat mans of transferring the memory of Merit to Poflerity , ac cording to the Definition of Blafon it felf\ Qnx quidem eft recitatio, vel comrnemoratio alicujus Vircutis, & queiii- piam fub quibufdam fignis abundè & verè laudare, aüt De- eôrum dicere, as Feme. Heretofore this continuing of Fame and Renown was effected by Statues erected in Publicly places : But as Budæus fays, His reliitis, pofteriora tempora,Infignid Gentilitia habuerünt quæ Arma vulgò vocantur 3 qüæ ipfk quoque Virtutis præmia fuerunt, & rerum prætlarè geft^- rum décora. Thefe Statues gave place tè Arms : The firfl being difeontinued, the latter came up in their room *, and there~ fore of greater moment than this Unworthy Age makes account o f, and by no means to be flighted or little fet by, being the Re* - wards o f Virtue , and à vìfiblè commemoration of Things nobIf done, & c. Gerard Leigh calls his Treatife of Heraldry, The Acitë- deuce of Armòry 3 and the Book, which initiates our Engliftt Touth into Latine, We commonly call the Accedence : But the true Title is, A Ihort Introduction of Grammar ( which t conceive had been better To Grammar.) Heûce L borrow my compellation to this prefent Eflay of mine. / know a private School-mafter in Suffolk thdt infiruBs his Scholars in this Science\ were it generally put in ufe, the effeéè Would be this : Such as are defigned for Ecclefiafticks Would ¿retain a Genius to Armory ( which I may truly fay, is thé Handmaid to the Love of Antiquity) and fo confequently bé curious in preferving the memorial of Monumental Infcriptioni and Arms, which adorn the Churches of their Incumbencies, And this perhaps not (privately) for fhetr own ufe, but in the publicly Church~booky which ufage had it begun 30 H. 8. ( When Church Regifier was inflit ut ed) the memory o f many Worthy Things of this nature had been happily preferved, m référencé . to which weare now greatly at alojs. A 4 Î havé The Preface. / have before been fo bold as to fay , That the mofi material Terms are not omitted, but handled» Perhaps a curious Obferver may objeli , In Letter B Buckles are omitted , m Let- ter C Chaplets, &C, FJJentials fo noble and figmficant, as Ge rard Leigh, fo l 95* 0 Macehab. iö. 89.) Virg, Æn. lib. 4. fieaking of Dido5; Apparel^ will have the fir fi7 Hey lins Geography in the Arms of Saxony ? Leigh again, fo l 3 7. and Mr. A ihm. Garter, pag. 657. mil have the laß to be. My Anfwer is, Thefe are not obfeure or rare Things, peculiar as it were to Heraldry; but fo ufual with Latine Authors, as need no place here , where my defign is only for fuch Terms as are mainly proper to that Art : Tet is not the ObjeUor left with out thefe two Blafbns , the firfi he finds in the fifth of Camdens, the fécond in that of Emmanuel Colledge. Secondly 5 it may be objected, Why I have not Cuts for every Title (Oculis commifla fidelibus— Segnius irritant animes aliter, as Horace phrafes it in his Ars Poetica) I anfwer, It would have much augmented the Charge : And again my defign fuppofes, That he that would learn a Latine Blafon, wants not jo much the Art as the Language (hath the mofi ufual Forms and Ideas ready in his head,) Befides , what he finds not in the very Title, he hath elfewhere exhibited ; or elfe fo plainly defertbed, as needs it not. For the firfi fort you have part? per ®enh5pag. 37, jlBiiiets 106. Boÿuire 30. per IFes, pag. 55. imagining the Palar line taken away, ¿fty chP72’ JFIeurp 73* tiUaröant^ p. 3 5 ^ 157. Unöenteö 62, a Bâbel, p. 153* a Martlet,p. 153, pet âle, p. 16. â& fönt 35, ômetté8j. a ¿Uiarter 55 .the firfi inVertfs ¿oat* Kagule&i p. 82, per S altire 59. making the ¿¡saltire only with fingle Lines. ÏKnÛp or 31®ab? is reprefented in the SWat 27, As to the Jecond^you have a Jli5at a H5aE tùtiand Mnüh Cbebetonnp, Compone or dBobone, Con« tenrompone Contergobonc, Couchant, Coupeö, 2D it? plapcû, âuïiant, âffoncö, IKegaröant, SUtippmg, fo jftlly defertbed, or fo obvious, that there needed no ocular re- prefentation. cAnd for in Benb, in Chief, in Crofs, in ireiTe» in âltj in 0alttre5 it imports no otherwifethan things fo placed, as to reprefent thofe Qidharies by thdr Pofit ion, as Leigh, The Preface. Leigh, fol. 87, 88. which are either conjoyned or disjoyned (ejpecialiy in $9afctes , if uff I b , ilofenges, Slnneiets > iffountftBS, &c.) which conjundim or disjun jS4 j iSS» Ji6r l 60, I63- The enfiting Treatife conftfts in two Parts: The firft being Alphabetical Heads and Titles relating to the EfTentials of Heraldry ; The other certain feleli Bearings. The Order and Method ¿fed in which laft are delivered in a ftort Prolog*- cal Information immediately preceding the Blafons ¿/Camden. Pag. 88- you have an ¿A'lpkabet of thofe Names, whofe Arms occur Btafoned under the forejaid Heads and Titles. A s for thofe of Camden, Ghiffletius, Vredus, & c . they are done to your hand. Now all along after pag, 88. you have noW and then a Blafon; an Index of which "Blafons you have at the very end after the Generalis Index Nominum : and my requeft isy you would be pleafed to look^ over the Errata and Addenda 7 if / give no other reajon for it than this, Quod prsemonitus pramiunitus, &c. But do it ejpecialiy for the fake of the laft.

Heraldi- Heraldicat Authors quoted by me in this Treatiiè.

BooJ^of St. Albans. Güillims Difflay. Antiq. Ecclef. Brit, Leighs Accedence. Aihmole’i Garter. Morgans Sphere of Cjentry. Bara’; Blafon. Onuphrius. Bartholus his TraBatus de lit- Peacham. fignibus. Petra Sanda his Teffera Gen- Bofwels Heraldry. tilitia. Brooks Catalogue of Honour. *Trafique des Armoiries. Bucks third Vniverfity. Bromptuaire Armorial. Camderii Britannia. Sibmachers Cuis. Chaitaneus de Gloria Mundi. Spilrflaris Ajfilogià. - Chiffletius. Trefar Héraldique. Dugd. Wartv. Trophée d1Armes. Elements of Armory, Fale Royal. De 1’Efpinoy Fife, of The- De Vdrgas de la NoblézA rouen hü Recerches of the d'E/pagne. Nobility of Flanders. Uptons Manufcript. Favines Theatre of Honour. Vredus Cjenealogia & Sigillà Femes Glory of Generofity Comittm Flandriæ. Füllers Worthies. Yorks %)nioh of Honowr.

If any man objed againfl my calling Antiq. Ecclef. Brit. Mr. Afhmoles Garter, Sir W. Dugd. Warty. Tacks third Uni- verfity, Fullers Worthies, Fale Royal, Onuphrm^ the Works of Heraldical Authors, their frequent mentioning of Ar morial Bearings lhall excufeme: And I avow, the Goats exhibited in the ad 3d 5th and 6th Authors being well under- . flood, are able to make any man an excellent Blafoner. Now as for other Authors, I quote many of all forts; but I deem them not altogether io neceflary for Catalogical infection. . & Errata, fed precipue Addenda.

A N that is fo prone to Errour (humanumejl errareJ, M is moil of ail unhappy, when he falls into the hands;;" ef Printers, who either by a curfed Fate, or rather hafty' Carelefnefs, add to his Errours imputation. Upon his %gyalHighnefjes Return from the LowCoimtries, I publiih-’ ed a little Eflay of mine, whofe Title Ihould have been, D ux bonis Qminibus appcllens, or The Swans Welcome, they made it D ux bonis omnibus appellans, altering quite the iònie, and making me guilty of falfe Latine bolide. Tie omit abundance of its Errata, and mention only that at the very end and clofe ; where fpeaking of the Gentlemen of the Artilleries Invitation (to welcome the Duke) I call it an Auificieus one: But Mr. N.T. prints it a Suipicious one, as if the worthy Inviters had rendred themfelves fulpicious to'their Fellow-Citizens, as too too forward, & c. Orelfe, as if his Royal Highnefs fufpedled it as a meer formal, out- lìdè (not Cordial) Addrefs. This Suipicious, & c. may feem a frail Printers flip to fome; but others who know Mr. TJ. T. very well, acknowledge him no Fool, but rather that the other Contagion hath exceedingly tainted him, and fo vigoroufly conjecture, That that Party (whofe 'Earner and Symbol, See. 1 have blafoned pag. 16 f.) being at that time very High, and he jealous of his own Secu rity , did it on purpofe to curry favour with them : if fo, Anathema Jit tales Judas. But to the matter in hand. Tag. 2. line the Jail fave one , read duabus for duobus. Tag. 3. tin. 9, Ihould have been a full point at fafeiatum. And I (hall delire the Reader where-ever a Teriod or Pa- renthejts is wanting, to fupply that defedi himfelf, but efpecially the period with a Crotchet thus ij. Ibid, line Iaft fave two, read Arms for Terms. Pag. 6. under Title ‘jUartp pet JBeni) heifer wants a full point or period at bipartitum. Pag. 7. what is wanting for the better underftanding of RUetfi is fiipplied in Nivernium, pag. 106. Ibid. Title JIBojDlife, after Stuarts Arms ihould have come in alias Errata, fed pracipué Addenda. Daubignies. Pag. 8 . Un. 16. of Title Catoches» after thefe words , That BUfon will not do fo well, was omitted, for fa- » íes cannot be fai-d to have horns. Pag. 1 1 , lin. 1 1 „ read atroné* fados for atronefadas, and the laft Jine of all wants a grave ‘¿Accent npon the laft Syllable of fóttté. ‘Pag, 13- Title Raberón, /. 11. wants a Comma at Rofas. Pag. 15. 1. 15» ftould have been a full point atgnjiu, and lin. 17. a Break at frt. $ol* Pag- 24. the Bend not the Field Ihould have been «Ettttíne in the Cut. Tag. 25. what is wanting for the better underftanding of is fupplied in Cillte, fag. 113. Pag.2'j.faragr.i. read rather dFIanc&e than IFlanque, and line the laft faVe four read thefe for their. Pa?. 31. Title JFuttltp read Kings for Knights. Pag. 32. the laft dEfllirOtip Scutcheon Ihould have been placed firft, as being the more ufual and firft treated of. Pag. 35. lin. 11. read for piletj. Pag. 37. lin. 4. a period or full flop ihould have been at 3 30. that Page relating to larmesd'or, and 331. only to what follows. Tag. 38. in the Cut; the Ingrailments not rounded inward, or femicircular enough, and what is want ing for the full explaining of indented, is fupplied in Fuer- kout,pag. 125. Pag. 3 9. in the Cut, the Inveckments not carried out, embofledor gibbous enough. Pag. 44, Title S^ancbC after oltm Qjgarton,_ was omitted now Lord Wharton, and at the end ihould have been added, or inftead of M o nica, you may ule Brachiale, of which I have given further hint, pag. 13 6. Pag. 47. after Fortefcues Motto ihould have come in Sfcudamours ( Sentó amoris Divini.) Pag. ra mnd for fra nova. Tag. 165, lin. 6 . fdim Ihould have begun with a Capital letter. •

Cùm fortuito aedderit, ut pagin« aliquas prelimina res fupervacarent, aequum putavi has ipfas dignari Scutis Gentilitiis deicriptis, Illuftriffimorum, Ho- noratiffiraorura, Ampliffitnorum Heròum, Regi« Ma jeftati, in San&ioribus Secretioribuiqò Conuliis fidiffimè, prudenti ffimè affiftentium,

tluúriílímus Princeps Rupertus Dux cS^utnb^fae gerir in Sento nìgro Leonm m ñ m aureum, Falculk & Coroni nbrk : §3ab* a Hpori raropant AD?, atmeb anb trotnneD <®u!* IGulielmus Dominm Archiepifcopus Canillaría? 5 Primas & Metropolita- nus totius Ànglia ?5 Scutum argenteum, ternk emeibus Coccinek (verfus ex- ‘ trecnitares fuas ) patulk, in Trigono pofitk, ornatum } interpofito colorís - ejttfdem Tigno*, totidem Mmilis albicantibus imprejjo ; 9tg* upOtt a Cbe^ Sacrón betteen tfeet Croffi# pare (tilias fioraie) (Cult tfoee 3$at tzlzxss oftíjefirtt* Heneagjus Comes jfrottinghatni®* &c, Siimmus Angliae Canceìlarias ; ' In Sento argenteo , Cantberim ([ivi Tignum) nlgrim, ínter tres Gryphás (allevads alis) gradientes, ejuidem colorís , interpofitm ; Urg* a Cbebeton betboftn pafíanr ífeesreant §¿ab, (cum idonea dijfem tia.) Johannes Comes léabno?í¿ ( Concilii Prafes) huíc pro Inñgnibus, Par ma cyama, tribus Stelík (fex r adiar um Vndatorm) aunis , in Triqmtro fixis, iüi^rata y fummitate Parma itidem aurea. & andata: ©1+ CBoíteof fíp pote#, anb a cCbfeFtnabp £>?♦ Arthurus Comes infuU ©onae [ve ©juíbutlt ( Cufios Privi Sigilli) portat Palos fex ( argénteos vicifjim & caruleos) Tenia rubra diagonali fu- ptrindufiii : $JaIp of anb 151. a UBenti Cu!* . Chríílophorus Dhx 41lbemarlí£, in Clypeo fanguineoTrabem deflexam (Chevrmiim quamvocant) argmUam ínter tria Leonm capita (toftum ta cna) colorís ejufdem pmendit : ®uí* a Ctjeberoa bettoam tfeec peate eraren 41ra* Henricus D#* obí CaÜrí (pete Symbolum à pag, 8.) Johannes v ¿aubetMlíi 9 in Scuto aureo Leonem ereBum fanguineum, m i caput (infra humaos)& cestera membrana corpore f¡m refciffa (tam tenui tarnen ¡patio dis juncia , ut Uo^ integram retinet formarti) b$♦) ' ; Carolus Marchio ¿itntont* * in Parma nigra, tres Enjes argmtm (cnfpi- dibus de or sum ) & coemtibu* pofitione fua Triquetrum referentes,& q nib us aurea manubria ; ffeab, tfij# points; in pile ipiTt 0 Henricus Marchio tiUgojnt* * Scutum In quqternas\ per p spendiculum & diametrim difiinBim partes , prima & ultima ed tfSalli?, fecunda & tertia: grigli* » Intra limb urn argenti & cyanI duciu areolatim : ¿Tluattctlp France anb England a bejbure <®obone 4Irg* ant) fl&l. Hèhrìcus Comes &rUngtoni* ( fiojpltl l Regis Vominus Camerari us) ha- bes pag, 41, fuum Scutum Gentilitiam. Albericus Comes iDjeontae. V tdepag. } Johannes Comes 41C[U*=pontenii0 (vulgo ® jlbgeboatet ) in Clype^ candido , Leonem - eredlum - mini atminter trium Jaculomm ferra nigrkl cant la j limbo ejufdem colorii (in Semilunulas operato) c ir cum dadi o : a Upon rampant ®uC betboeen rfi?# ^fieon# £teb* a ®o*burc ife gratlcb of fame* • ^ t , Philippas Comes CatnpteCafEteniiif (vulgo Chefierfield) Scutum in qua* tuor partes (argentea*, > muris Armenti. maculi* reìperfas, vhijfim & rn- bras) Uneis ad crucis mo dim duct is fnbdivifnm : ¿ttuattctlp GEtnu anb m . m * , K Henricus Comes (gptatcnbonf*, pag. 44. *w Johannes Comes ÌHSatfionl*, pag. $ 7.1 1 ...... * Gulielmus Comes comprobavi) portat ut pater cuna filiali differentia.

Henricus; Régis Sacri CodiîltarH. Hénricos ûôaimsÊpiftapKs lonWfienÉKi; in écda n&o tiinèiït aâYm fiébverfa ore) inÜŸ très Gdù,s clanfas nrgèitteâsincededem : §&ab* à iLjoni ÿaffatlt gàttiànt £>j, bctttiati é m Çtt&Ctô Cldfêti Mût* Francîfcus Norch Miles 3 Com. VI¿rit, B'mïnùs fâftitiaritis i U VarÉà tyanéà, L m m gradiehtem fulvm> inter tria JJUa albicantia ititerpofitum ; p u a iUon paflânt flDi, ftêrtoœn tib^ec JFleairè î>* Henricus Coventry Armiger^ foc. ( ut pag* 19*) cum jüfto c^fcrîmiüc. Lcoîious Jenkins Eques Aurdrn , Vrintipalis Kegni Secretarius * m Scuta 'wMido très miniafosGallàs (roffris & cruribus auteis) h ttiângnte pofitos (aliter Scutum candidm ternis Solis avibus , &i* angulatum) jÇtà» tfoee tâûtit# <&vk bcaïteïr anfc menrinct) Robérrus Carre UcendiUrm ¿fnÿiæ Baronettus, &c. gèrît Jupe? Tîgnà 'argent to in parma rubea depiffo, très SteUas ntgras , quamlibet qUinfo radios pianos emittentem: ®ul* on a Æ&chetoîï 4teg* tfoee S0utUttf §&âb* Johannes Earoly Eques Aicratus^ &c. in Scuto argenteo Bdtheum Humera* lem atrum, tribus micipitibus Aquilulis éxpanfis aureis piBuratm : ¿firg* m a bent> ifeab. tbjæ fiingfe ŒagU# î*il|iia^ï) Thomas Chiclily Eques Auratus, foc. in Scuto aureo Trabem defiexam rth bram inter tria Quinquefolia ejufdem coloris exHbîtam : a ©ftheton fccttaem tàitt CimifeflÉi , Edoardns Seymour Amiger f foc. 88. varie deferibuntuf ejus ïnfignïa.) Sidneyus Godolphin Amiger, &e* ejus Symbola defcripfic CâMdenus% ut pag. 9$, pnefentis libri : (aliter, m folo Sciai rutilo, JoviS âliUïh Biti- fitem candidam inter tria ¡^ ia ejufdm coloris expanfam) aliter* S d m i jfobannis Evmgüifta avem*

In ttod u & io Jm

I N T R O B U C T I A D * - r m ;

A N 2 nnttlet ■> Am tilut, as the ' / % Book of St. Albans; but.CWm-' / • % in the Arms of ufes «■ L J L Amellttt. S(rm£& and ILahgtieD , Chigletim ufes Lingua and Faiculis in 2 nglta, lBo&ttttfa, IBjahanti a i and io Fredas in JHStrgb and" 3?anrnarfe. Stilreii* See in Cafotic&e& a word ap plied to Stags, Bucks, & c. llSarhSh and CriftfO» 'BarbtUa aUd'CH/?*, Vredni in nenbcfgi). the common Erigfiih' word is OTattlebj arid (kombein .. \ . liBarnaclefi. i If any time in Rolls aiid Alphabets of Arms you meet, with" this’ term, " you mult ncft apprehend it’ to be that. Fowl which in barbarous Latine1 they call Bemicla , and more properly (from, the Greel$< Chendofex: A Crea ture weli'khown in ¿scotlanS■> yet rarely ufed in Arms ^ but an Inftrument ufed by Farriers to curb and command an unruly Horie, and termed Pafiomides. Idling which word I Will, blafon the Coat of the ancient name oiGeneuiil, which foffle very corruptly have ftfled Grenvtie, fometimhs of ve= ty great account in this Kingdom, and aftef.Lordsbfigesth '...■' ' T B • *’■' : ic£ JntroduBlo ad in «Sftiatfh» £f gefiant in Arsa cerulea tres Paftomides aure ai. porrebbe expanfas, & alteram alteri impofitas fummitate Senti niU-fii ArmPfiii veliere imprefia, & itìdem leene exeunt e rubro ad ornata: 1 6 !. tf)?# ô?&4iar{ratlefieitcnâ(oneabove.another) 2D? : on achief CErm. a 3Lton rifuant <©ul* As to the . Bird thus called, I never met with it in any Bearing, except ing only of Sir William B e rn a l k Knight Banneret of lieti cefterfbirei M E^v- u viz- Urgent, a dFeffe betinom ti)?® J15arnacl0É^t(tì% ^ 'àtSió.e fuodam digìiijfimè defer ipto. AH5ar, which is the diminutive of à Pes, called by the French Pafce en devife. Sir John Feme in his Lacies Nobility., vag, 31, hath the word Trabsy but I fhould take Fcttis to be a more meet word -, for Trabs amongft Latine Authors I always find to exprefs the bigger fort of Timber.,' as Beams, & c. Now as for the latter word Fettis, Cdmetius Kiliama, Dufleus (a great Etymologift) makes it tbe£^- tine for the Belgici^ word Harney de : lays he ff5sm£j?0 e eft Obex, Feblis, Repagulum, five Lignum tranfverfum, cjuod oftiis oypomtur in pofiem. And this word my Lord D e VEffimoy, in his Recherches of the Nobility of Flanders, uies in the Blafon of the Arms of the Illuftrious Family of the Fander Harney de s o f ^siuault, who take their name from 3pamepbe, one of the two and twenty Baronies of that Province: which Arms he thus deferibes, D 'O r à trots titaniBpùtBdeGueuh, that is, àDj, tbêe lûmets ptl|>. See p i. I JSarriMtotfe, or in Bar* Vide ln BaG?, inima parte, as ChifiLetius in SUtfitia veins, id imo in ^tctlta*

IA Baton; The old Mailers ttfed Fijfwa and Baculas: |The firft fignifies a Cleft, and fo indeed (by the help of a ; f ftrong fancy) may a Baton feenr in a'Cdat of Arms.The lot? | ter wofd, in its diminutive Bacillus, may do very well, for that exaftly anfwers to the French term Baton, fignify ing a ftafF,and from the French we borrow all our Terms of Blafon, That Language therefore amongfl the Learned is acknow ledged Heraldomm lingua : and Ihavefeen many Patents of > Camden ( Clarenceaux) penned in Latine. But when he comes I to the Defcription of the very Arms themfelves, doth that t in French. Fredas uies the word FeElu in UBurbon, which in- I deed (with the Adjedive Obliqms) will ferve very well for' S hBenh i and in that fenfehe hath it ingDauIpbitted’Sfti* l hevgne,but without the Adjedive.And though fonie French : Blaloners will have this alfo (in thefe Urms) to be but a : Baton, yet I hope the Quadra on its top charged with the Dolphin will fufficiently evince the narrowriefs of their apprehenfion. B 2 £ htroduiïio ad. * fiêea'ieü and $emtgeb t The Ancients were not fo exaft and jdrcumitantial as to mention thefe ; Chtffletm ufes Roftro and Çmribus in Camiola and Œermanta i V recks the fame in folognia, jBomerania, and j!B?anient)erg&, A îlfifcnD : the Ancients ufed Bendat Learned (amden]ufes Areola tranfverfa in the Arms o fManly and Stourton, and Arc il tr anfilerfil in Howard. Now as to Areola, that being.tbè diminutive, were more proper for a JIBtenDlCt » called by the old Blafoners Bendula. Again, as to his Adjeitive, that fignifying overthwart is wholly proper for a Fejfe ; and fo. Chif- fletms ufes it in^ungaria and ÏUijrenbergh, and Fredas in Coucp, (®arftf. yet I (honld advifè to ufe oblique taniatum or vacerratum : for as much as I have here mentioned the French ufe of Bia,ion in unequal Areas or Spaces, I cannot but recite that paifage of Ovid, lib. 5. con* cerning N ileus, not only to aflèrt that faid manner and ufage in deferibing and exprefling eA rm s, but alfo to prove the Antiquity of Bearing, and the allufion oftentimes ufed therein. d ■ si t/ it Nileus, qui fegenitum fepiemplice Nilo JLmmtitiis erat, cfypeo quoque flumina feptern tArgento partim, partim e&laverat auro.

Inadvertently thus tranflatedbySands, who makes then? fifteen. But Nileus, he who with a forged (tile Vaunted to be the Son of fevenfold Nile, iA n d bare feven Silver Rivers in his Shield, , DiflinQly waving through a Golden field.

Neither is this my Quotation impertinent to make out that Heralds are too hard and feverein obftinately main taining , that a Field or Shield of Arms mult not be all co lour or all Metal, unlefs in fome extraordinary cafes. Bartholus (ays, Sicut tiomina inventa fm t ad cognofeendum homines, it a & Infignia ad idem inventa funt. Now if Arms, ,as well as Names, were devifed for diftkuftion fake, as this learned Civilian affirms, and Colours are as much diftin- ¿tive as Metals, fuch a Coat of Arms is no fuch peccant thing, as we are made to believe. IBen&p Knitter : V redus ufes oblique finiprorshs fafciatumt as in Jl&tirgbatn, and Fafciis fmiflris exaratum , as in <2foy- iicie yet TAmis finiftris were more fit, becaufe of the ge nuine fignification of Fafcia, of which afore, As for iBenb}? fimply taken, the more barbarous Ancients ufed Bendarius, and fuch as were a little more refined 'Bendu- latus. ii&eubp, JMly. See^tJp, lârtp per benb better , oblique dextrorsus bipanitftm, as Fredas in <0 O?ltCte* Chiffletius in {¡atrec&t ufes in obliquumbipartitum, and f< both part? per henb better ^Knitter too; Chiffietius hat ?£ in Sicilia, viz.. Scutum oblique dextrorsus & pniprors.. as party per Saltire. Now |his partition by Bendy or by any other ordinary, be fu LcktmmBlafonîam. jeded to any form of inDenteb, 3 }ngraiïe&, 3 tnbeegueD» you muft ufe the Adverbs, as Dent at im, fa grediatim, & c . or elfe the Adj,e ©ant, tiaalctn s but in SSêuf and J 5o?inibergb he ufes Margo, and Inflita in âbo?. Peacbam ufes Fimbria , which is indeed a proper word. Bo?&Urr& î I find in Libra Sancli Albani, Fimbriatus , £}S alfo Borduratus t which laft is very rude. If the Hoi dure fuffer any form of alteration from plain, it muft be exprefled by fuch terms as I (hall fhevv anon under their pro per Titles. A mauateribouget s I meet with no Latine expreffion for this limply, nor do 1 remember to have met with this Bear ing in any French Author whatfoeyer, though I have read many in that Lan guage ; neither do I find it amongil any Italian, Spaniih, German, or Belgick Arms that I can call to mind. However it is not difficult to find an expreffion for it, via» uter aqmrins militarise for indeed filch it is, being B 4 ancient.lv IntroduBio act ‘anciently ufed by Souldiers to fetch water to the Camp, lodged in dry places j and therefore Livy calls perfons fo employed siquatores. It is in ti&nglatlD an ancient Bearing, and were the Arms of R e p , a Baron of great account fub H. 2. and that married the Daughter of the King of Sects: -Gejlabat tres uteres aqudrios militares ex argento, in Scutp mi niate ^ and ist hefxond Coat quartered by the Earls of iftuC lanh. CahtiCheh from (faboche in French, | which fignifies a head, and is a Term ® uied when Bealls heads are born with out any part of the neck, full-faced. Now if for Leopards heads, (which are always thus) Leopardorum rofira uied by chiffletius in p?aimatia, or rather Lea. pardomm ora (as elfewhere I ihal.1 make out) bean allowable Pbrafe, then Cer. ‘Oorum, Taurorim ora may very well expreis Harts or Bulls heads Caboched: I will inftance in the Arras of the molt ancient and eminent Family of the Stanleys Earls of gDerby, In Scuto argent co , Taniam obliquam cyan earn, tribus cer virus oribiis imprepm mired: Sltg. uputt 8 H&Ctlb 115!. Ifârtg heatss cahoêh r Butin cafe the Attire-be pfxiifterc/it colour from the head^lâtoh will not oo iO w’erh^cncfe- fore I will give another in the Arms Of the molt ilmftrious ■ Family of Cavendijh, Dukes of jêtofcaitle and‘ Earls of ' 3 >ehoti, bearing £>ab.fvm farts beabs Cabccbeb &rg. at.-> itreO©?, Tria cprvina capita argentea (ora obvertentut) am bus cornua funt aurea in pdrma nigra. Caltrapg, called by ibme Chcval-traps, (which the French tenn Chaup-trappcs () but I Ihould think more properly tiape , being Utenfils made ufe of in War, thrown into the way to gali Hor- fes feet, and'let them be call' which way or how you will, one point will Hand uppermoflv rBopell,pag.noi. exhi bits the fcape in Latine termedif««cfi and: Latinam ‘Blafoniam 9 and Tributi, and are the Bearing of the Knightly Family * i ^ i o ( Traps, viz-Tres Murice? vet Tributes nigros 2. 1. in campa candido. But becaufe M urex and Tributas have other fig- : ^ : f nifications, it were more diftinikive to lay, Trìa bellica in- ; ;|J ftrumenta ( Murices vet Tributos voednt J nigra, in campo can- d| dido. Thcfe are iomewhat rare in Arms, yet are they ! born by Wefiphaling of Garter, Ball, and ; T>e-vk of (éarnfop Hfc* - 1

, Hand the point dexter of triangular form that is rebatement . for him that vaunts too much of Martial Feats, Fredas hath Quadrant in CohUantinople '•> but you may perceive , , ; by him , it is neceilary to joyn Anguiaris with it, for in- . deed elfe it may be taken for a Delf, which is a rebatement for him that revokes his Challenge, and is placed in Jfgffe point: But I will annex a Biaion, th<’ Arms of Sutton, * which I find in a Roll of Edv,>. 1. viz.. (Erin, a Canton && • file t Scutum muris Armenii vellere , fimulqr; Quadrapte angulari dextro nigro, decor at urn. Or thus, Scutum argent eum ' Pontici muris maculis interftinttum, G7 J in dextro angulo'quadrate nigrzim. Or thus, ad dextram colore nigro quadrate angulatum. But I take Quadra to be a better Word than Quadrant, and with that will Iblafon the Bearing of that moil Honourable Knight Sir Stephen F o x, one of the Lords 1 Commiffioners of His Majefties Treafury, one that like another fidus Achates, hath accompanied our moft Serene k Engliih csFneas in his Exile, Travels and Troubles, hath . k ■ feen him happily reitored, and all along fince hath been ■ a moil faithful and ufeful Minifter unto him in the Admi- d - pifttationofhisHouihoId ^.flairs, and of whom (without arrogane^ 10 htroduHio ad arrogance or excefs) I may fay Solomon himfelf prophefied, Trev. 22. 29. As-tu veil m homme habile en fin travail ? tl fira au firvice des Rots. I lhould be ingrateful to this Eminent perfon, if I lhould not publickly acknowledge, That had it not been for his moft courteous incouragement, this Eflay of mine had hardly faced the World. He bears ©rmtne upon a Cbebfc? ron JiSI- tb?te iFop heads traced ©old: on a Canton of the (fecond a 5Fle«r de JLps of If ranee: Thus in Latine, Clypeus Argent eus, maculis Armenii muris inter$HnUusr cm imponitur Tigmtm carukum, tribus Vulpinis capitibus attreis ( collum lace-? ris) impreffumjtidemque ( ad dextrum angulum) Quadra cyme a Lilio Gallic 0 decor at a. Or elfe thus, contrarying the common, ufe of Blafon, and naming the Canton firft, Scutum candidum maculis Armenii muris resjierfum, 0- dupliciter imprefi Jam, imprimis Quadra angulari dexter a carulea ( quam Lilium infignit Gallic urn) Turn iter umTigno cyaneo tribus Vulpinis cm pitibus (ut anted) depiffo. This Canton is a very Honourable augmentation , and hath reference to France, (which Ronfird, Cant. 5. calls the Pearl of the World) in which famous Kingdom this worthy Bearer long refided with his moft Gracious Prince and Mafter, under the unhappy Exile before mentioned. Cantoned or Cantontjcd, Liber Santa tsllbani hath An* gulatus, and fo Vredus in Conffantinople. A Carbuncle* See Vredus in Clebe, and Chijfletius in $abarre: But I wonder that Chiffletius lhould follow the old errour, to take the Arms of ¿jJabarre for a Carbuncle* whenas the very Inftitution feems to oppofe it, as well as the form} as for the latter, he himielf makes a leg at it, and is forced to lay Carbunculo lineari claufo^0 c. By Lineari meaning the Lines or Rays ifluingfrom the Centre where he fuppofes the Stone, (and that is an elegant expreffion.) But by Claufi , thofe four collateral Lines that bound thofe Rays, and which Ravine terms an Ork. His Blafon of thefe Arms is, un Treillis de Croix, Satdtoirs, Paulx, Feffes ; & m e ac chaifnes d’Or, en champ de gueules\ neither doth Le Iropbee dArmes, or Jean Boiffean in hi§ Rromptuaire A r morial Latham fàUfonìam. t î mortal differ much from him , nor Charles Segolng, who de ieri be s it more iuccinffcly, viz.. De gueuls à des chaifnes d’Or gafféesy en Croix, Sautoir & Orlet which is as much as tofay, many Chains placed in Crof, Saltire, and Or le, and were aifumed by Santtio the ftrong (to ule the words of fÜa Spanilh Author) Par aver rompilo en e&a Tiattailla des | Naves de Tolofa el palenque de las cadenas, & c. For that at ?■ the famous Battle of $abes de SLoIofa he broke thofe Lifts of Chains placed by the Mores to fecure themfélves. Thé Spaniards blafon this Coat plainly thus : Cadenas de aro troUefadas en campo de fangre , Chains of Gold traver]ed in a bloody field. And my Latine Blafon thereof you ihall have ■ amongft the Kingdoms of Chriftendom towards the end of this Difcourfe. CbargeD (as a field charged) (fhiffletim and Fredusufe Im- preffum and Sxaratum in many places. Vredus ufes alfo Onu» fium in ôjttigal b and Ckifjletius ufes Adpiftum, but indeed makes it appliablenot to the field, but thing born, as in S ï ¿Hanhers, iFrt$elanri> ILutetiburgb, and %chitnia. And ? the word Infcriptum he ufes in both fenfes, as in âtnut and J@0£tugaL Camden hath Ornatum in D'Eureuxii, you may alfo fay Scutum Infignitum, feu Decoratum. Chge^netihearit g, or Cbecquy : The Ancients ufed Scaccatum, which Ihould rather be Scacciatum, as Peacham rightly hath it: bu tTeffellatum, ufed by Tetra panila in the Arms of Luna and Zapata, is a much better word. Camden ulës in fa u x , argento & rubro ìnterftinHus ; f and alfo the fame word in Warren : But this Adjeftive is not particular enough ; for it may as well be applied to culp) ILofengy, ¿Ftifüiy. And alfo to that form which Sir John Feme calls ¡Mefite, (others îlBarry inbentp, the one in -the other, as Bara.) Some again USarry bendy, ILofrngy ccnterchangei), and Promptuaire Armorial far more fitly afrtansle bontretnangle. Again, Camden himfelf ufes this word Interfinüus for Retire in the Arms of ôttanti. Ohif~ fatine ,Y JtltFOÀnSîliO. d A flttius in Croatia fays, Tefellarùm DuEUbus dijHnïïum : and rredm the fame in W>im i a°d for a IF«® C&equp in $patfc, Dtittu triflid teffellatnm. . 1 have obferved in Arms C&equp, that the French plainly pnention how many Panes t as "Bara,pag. 192. in ¡the Arms 0f the Seigneury of Cetieba, Cinque pints d’Or équipiez, à quatre d’Afurç. Again, F aviné in the Arms of St. Gelais, a French Fa mily, Cinque pints d'Az,ure équipiez à quatre d* Argent. So in the Arms of Armilde of Spain, Ejcheque de huitl points 4’Argent eqtupolez. à fept de Gtteuls, Again, in Pucrta-Carrero, another Spaniib Family, £/- cheque de hmcl pints d'Or eqmpolez, à fept d' Afare. AH which is no other than to fay Chequy of 9 or 15. Sometimes again they barely imply the number of the Panes, lead feen in the Shield, as Favine in Centtl, a Ce* Itftllfc Family , d'Afure d quatre pieces d'Efchiquier d'Or. So in âïabicina, d’Or à quatre pieces d'Efchiquier d 'Afur e au chef, &c.> In which Coats it muft be underftood, that the Colour or Metal firit mentioned, contains one Pane more than the fccond. And indeed I like the expreffion of pieces d Efchiqnier, which is tantatpont as panes of a Chefs-board, much better than the term of points, being of a various âcceptation. I Therefore I may here juftly take occafion to blame the ■ Blafon which 1 meet withal in a late Edition of Camden's ’¡Remains 1 being the Arms of Whitgreve, given to him by ¿.Humphrey Earl of and §®erdb viz.. Vn Efm d’A - \fure a quatre points d'Or, quatre Cheverons de Gtteuls which ifcad been better exprefTed Cinque pieces d’Efchiquier d'Afure equipolees a quatre d Or , chafeune chargée d'un Cheuvron de Gtteuls. in Engliih thus, Cljeqap of nine panes Blue anb Or elfe nsi. four panes 02 fquares Coib, upon each rdf the lad a Cbebeton Cuies* > < Now as toChequy of 1 y , Ï count it fuperfluous to enu merate it, it s enough to fay only Chequy, the Panes or -pieces being many. ... When it happens to be 9, the number may be exprciïed» 5 and Latinam (BUfonhnù and the Latine Blaion of Whitgreves Coat aforefaid may be thus, Teffella qtnnque i'zrulc£, (¡mbits quatuor alia ( alter no ordine) respondent aurea^ totidem tignis imprejfa rubris. Or eliè thus, Quadra novem, cyanea vicifjim & aurea, quaque aurea Cantherio rubeo infignita. , A CîjeffferNft 5 The Latine term for this is cAlvei luforii latrunculus, or Lufo- tins latrunculus : According to which I- will blaion the Arms of Sir Robert Roche- fie r, nominated Knight o f,the Garter fub Regina Maria, but dyed before his Inftalment, viz,. Très luforii Latruriculi - r j 2. i. coloris nigri, Scuto argent eo. adpiEH Or thus, In parma argentea terms alvei * ' J,- ; luforii Utrmculos atros, Thefe Jean Boijfeànfjn his Prom\ puaire Armorial, fays-were, this Knights Coat Armour i however I am fure are the Arms of t^dnlaby. f-ff v A Cljeberon ♦ The Book of St.0^lbdns hath $ignuni 0 * ptale and Tignum. So hath Sit john Feme, f ag. 265. of Ms Glory of Generofity : Bojfewell hath the fifft Term, P'eacham the latter } Camden hath Chevernus inAlfreton, Bainardy Montfitchet, Mnfdrd-, but then acknowledging it to be a. barbarous word, he cgmes in with an atvocitant * br quos vocant. Chijfletius ufes Cantherius in âtUIOttia h Vredus'va. CEgmont and§0?àet, and alfo in jKabeufihergb the fame. Ifiiac Wake, Univerfity-Orator of Oxford, in his RexPla- tonicus, yag. 80. Blafoning the Arms of William ffickfiam Bifliop of Winton, lays they were inter très Rofas.binas ( acu- minatim deflex as ) trabes.^vlz. iatg. tfiOO CfibStCilS hettofen JffofeB ©ules. But let us examine what a Chthtron is, Trophee fArm csls fileht, fo alfo Bara, T r'efor Heraldique fays, II reprefente les efperohs an Chevalier, it reprefents a Horfe-mans Spurs. A man had need -hayeta ftrong fancy to imagine it. Gerard Leigisflrom us it is the upper part of a Houfe y and fays Carp^n^s at this day call it the Targe Couplings. An bid Epitaphjn |j4b Church in Jgent, dated 1442. itiles .them Couplings only;. Xhewords are thele, Pray for the Soul of Tho. Briggs , ytflp t l J ■ I did do make the Roffe of this Church, at far as forty five Coalings will able, Introducîio ad j Niger nigricans. gjgb» Eurvus,fufcm, niger, ater, <®UieS) Ruber, rubeus,fan- <©UÎ. Coccineus, çocctmm, minid. gaineus. tus, minium, molochims. tÏÏtrf» flEWt, Firidis and prajinus. 'rfedus hath for SD? and argent, as Camdenus. For Bitte, as Camdenus, and alfo Cyanus the Subitantive. For Black, 1fjger,furvus, and pullrn. For IKeb, Chiffletius, and alfa punie eus. . For (Siéin, as C.imdenus. ' Cstnpone aims «Sohûtie , Chiffletius in Bttrgunbp for a BoZÔure Contpstte , hath Limbus ex argento & coccino an-, gularibus compofitus, which indeed is very proper, as to the' word compofuus, which is the Participle of compono. But I.do not like the word angularibus •, for that is not particu-. Jatly iignificant enough, as I hinted before in Canton b yet Fredas wholly follows Chiffletius in Crttbecfc, ü2o?Înibtrgb, and âbop. But I ihould rather advife to fay, Duilufimplici, ■ vel fingulari e taUbus coloribus teffelatim or quadrangulatum ; Or die, as Chiffletius in CaUltûIa, Teffe liar urn argent: & minii diiUu arealatum. And if it beCcntercompone, only to add dicplki, and indeed fuch is the Ductus of fflhiffletius (lait1 mentioned) reprefented to be in the Cut, as alio by Sibma-. cher the famous Norimbergher in his Cuts. Conttrc.banged, which is ipoken of « X I 8 £ê Charge that is placed in Arms par ty of any fort, Liber San£H Albani ufes, De diClis coloribus tranfmutatim. Alld indeed in the Life of Chaucer (prefixt to his Works) I find his Arms (which are party per pale Arg, Gules, a bend conter - changed) thus blafoned in Latine, Arma de argento & rubro colore partita per lowi- titdmem Scuti cum benda ex tranfvérfo eifdem coloribus , fed tranfmutatis depitla. Oryoumayfay, Ex eifdem coloribus, vicifflm commutatum, Camden in the Arms of Afeton fays, they were gemini Cheverni aurei in parma carulea -, and adds prefently upon it, Qu.£ eadem Infignia ( Barones de §>tafed]?) coloribus commutât is gepârunt, which is to fsty,Mufards bore : ■ ' ihd 1 Ldtinam -Blafoniam. i f I tiie fame Arms conterchanged, I will blafori the Coat of | x i b t o t Sheriff of ®BHo?C0fltríí)tre in King William R ufa his | time that of my Lord R o p e r Baron of Sfenbam h and that of my Lord C a lv e r t Baron of Ji5 aItimo?£, and Lord of 5 ypdand, being the North part of flStrgtma. All which aré | Conterchangements of different nature. The firft bord | Scutum , ad perpendiculum bipartitum , dextro jemiffe áureot ijiniftro rúbeo , cum tribus globulis, in fum m a parte binds, in im d \fingulario , qui funt é pradiSlis coloribus Vicijfim commutati: fjpartp per pale, ¡2D?, ©liles, three roundles conterchanged; 1 The fecond bears Scutum fafciatimt cyano&atiro bipartitumf ipalo ipfiffimis coloribus fubalternatim commutate , & itidem tri bus Caprearum capitibus (ad imum colli laceris) geminis fitprd, f.fimplo infra metalli diSli exaratum. And this is Latinized' |according to the vulgar Blaion, viz,. Jiârtp pet iFeífe SBL í AD?, a pale conterchanged and th?& Kce^butfes beads era* |ced Of the fecond» But I will give you another Latine beicri-‘ I'ption, which in my opinion precedes the former $ 'tówit¿' t&ypeum diámetro feUlum, & dein perpendiculiiinfenasycterulecw vicijfim & aur ecu deline at am areas, quarum qualibet colbris ■ tprimiy capite Capreoli lacero (pradiSH metalli) eft impreffa. ■■ r ■ Now Jaftly as to the Lord of $$arpland> bearing Of Gr ¡©? and £>ab. a HSend conterchanged v I render it thus in Latine, S e x palos áureos & atros, cimBultheo humerdli, in- tot idem Te (fellas (e dibtis coloribus Jubalternatim comrnutatis) ’ If u b d iv if o . | ACotife, which is the fourth part of |a llSend, and two of which do very often |aecompany it , as its fide rilen (accord ingly taking its name from C o f t e \ which in French fignifies a f i d e . ) It is by F r e d a s |(in Champagne) termed L a c i n i o l a , but gjnethinks ícarcé properly \ for L a c in i a

Í“-ather fignifies a ¿fringe b and therefore QÜ meet with, in Lacinias for in jaggs* s alfo the Adjective L a c i n w f a for jagged* The words F¿vv ]im and L in e a may very well be Uled for a Cotíce^- both of hem figflifie a ^treak or Erick; And indeéü a Cottje ¿otó- /.

, " '■ G pared ' IntroduBlo ad pared to a Beni) (in refpeft of its fmalnefs) is no other, _ ' But Chifjlcuus, in jíüamiir, hath Taniolaj ding which word, as very fignificant, I will blafon the Arms of Dr, John Betts, Phyfician in Ordinary to His Majeity, and Au thor of that Learned piece, De ortu & natura Sanguinis, (my exceeding good Friend) he bears in Parma nigra, Ta- mam diagonales» argent earn, tribus quinqué joins ( colorís prims) imprejfam, & duabus hsnc inde tmiohs itidem argentéis, comi. tatam: £ab. on a Benh cotífeft &rg* cinquefoils of the firth Couchaut: Tire term is French, and iignifies lying hofon, Gen. $9.9. Nam. 24.9. you have Siccubans and Cubans* CettpeCs: I niean chat form in CrofTen, Bars, Batons, &c. which Leigh calls ipumettp or IDautnettp. And I confefs 1 wonder from whence he had that expreflion, unlefs by chance he had fomewhere light upon the Arms of Vander Hameyde (by me before mentioned) and finding the charge called lâmephes and of CoupeO form, took the word to be a Term of Art, and fo adventured to bring it into ufe. I have before (Title B at) ufed for Cotipeh (in the faid Arms) d latere Scuti disjuncium *, and Chiffletius in Ipma exprefled it, Oram Scuti minimi pertingens. As for that Caupab, which is oppofed to CraceE) ? it needs no initruction , it being enough known to fignifie cleanly cut off Crenelle. See 3JmbatteleD* A Crefcent, is that iort of a Half- Moon that hath his horns turned up ward : the French therefore term it Croifant montant, Chijftetius in 2fprc~ lig, barely calls it Lunula; which is not fignificanr enough to diftinguiih it either from Increment or Decrement ( or from many Full Moons, if perhaps born in , one Coat.) In Carmoia, Chifflet im cads it Lffla Cormta; But this neither can difference it from thole two above-fîd, or the Croijfam renverfiy the Cre~ icent turned upiid$-dQwn; or as we vulgarly call it Teffi~ Tnrvy* Latinam (Blajoníam. i d Turvy. It is neceflary therefore, that in the Crefcent we exprefs that pofture of its horns, and fo term it Lunula cornibiu furfum ver fis. According to which I will blafon the Arms of my very good Lord, Thomas Lord Coventry of lesbojough in 3?l0to?cefterf[nre, whofe Servant I was, and whilft fo, was bleiled with retired content, which makes me call to mind that of Mr. Hobbs, acknowledged in the like Cafe : Pars erat illa mea multo dulcí filma vita. Gefiit in Clypeo nigro fafeiam tranfverfam, mûris Armenii vellere imprefiam, Cr inter tres lunulas áureos ( cornibm furfum verfis) interpofitam. Baron» a good Family of iUncoInííúre, bears (as fays Tork, ) Bl* a $g)uUet £D? » ano in chief an 3 :ncrefcent ano HDecrefcent 2lrg. But by Tories leave, I fuppofe this let of his (not being pierced) is intended for a £>tar* And I ihould rather blafon it thus, BSncrefcent atlO Deere* feent in chief, anO an CEaoil in hafe î Thus ih Latine, Scutum cyaneum , cujus Jummum, argentéis duabus lunulis (in- crejcenti fciliCet & decrefcenti, cornwus aliis verfus alia pofitis) illufiratur \ & itiïtim fiellâ ( (¡Hinque radiorum) áureo confient. Becaufe that my Author Tmi( names the Jucrtfcent firft, (as the more noble) fo alio do I in my Latine Description : but the truth of it is, the D'ecrefcent ftands in the dexter Angle, and therefore ihould precede in nomination, elfe it muk follow that the two Lunula Ihould be indorfed, which they are not. But in my Latine Blafon I have cleared that obfcuritÿjby adding tomibus aliis verfus alia pofitis ; however it had been better faid, Duabus lunulis% decrefcenti, fciUcet 0“ increfeenti, & c. Sometimes Crcfccnts are born back to back (as the foregoing are born horns to horns, Or refpeft- ing one the other) and then you mull exprefs it by Tergis obverfisy which is the proper Latine phrafe for 3 nt)02fch, as yon may fee by Fredus in Bar and df er rctfe* Now for this CreRent turned upfide down, you mufl: term it Lunula cormbus deorfum verfis ; fuch a CrefCCtU was born by Aben Mahomet, the great MoOrilh Prince, at the famous Battle of jpabes de SToïOfa, Anno 1211. (as fays F avine.) 1 will give you his Arms, from that Author, De Vert à me demi Lune (ou Crofiant) renverfée d'Arg. entourée de cinq G 2 Rfioiües 2 0 htroduBio ad Eitoilks £ 0r : w hich in Latine is thus, Scutum viride, Lu nula (cornibus deorfum verfis) argented, & quinque ftelldis au- reisftpfim comuantibus, adornatnm. The Author of the Ele- merits of Armory will have this Field 1151* the CftfCCnt and fijtarg I confefs Sljure is the proper colour of the Firmament, and therefore by French Heralds termed Bleu Celefte, (Fav. Tom. i. cap. 4..) But you muft know that 0 2 &n is of great eiteem amongil the Mahometans; and therefore in their Arms, though they obferved the native hue of the Moon (making it &rg.) as alfo of the Stars (making them 2D?) yet they made Satire give place to «®?een. So (for Mahomets fake their fenfual Prophet) pre ferring the Verdure of the Earth before the excellent co lour of the Sky and Firmament, which, as the Pfalmifl; fays, (Pfid.19.) Declare the glory and handy workôf God. Crefr: Minfhexv (in his Dictionary) tells us it is Cnfta: Conus Galea (which he hath from Virgil (lib. 3.) Apex •, and he adds, Eft in armatura ftgnum, ad f amiliarum differentiam, quod geftant Nobiles in Scuti fuprema parte, has Creftas va cant 3 ch tempore Ed. 3. in Anglia inventas fuiffe conftat: Thus he. But the Author of Villare Cantianum (pag. 172.) fpeaking of Twfdenh Creft, lays they began in the time of Faction between J©o?fs and JLancafiter, wherein he is miftaken, they being much more ancient, as appeareth by old Seals. A C ro t's : CrHX is common word 5 and for a CroGet (that is, a little Crofs) Crmicula, as Fredas in £lng!)ien S orelie Crux minuta, as Chifftetius in iîcrufalOUt* Now as to CroifeSj they are of feveral kinds, and the Blafons of them are difficult; therefore I thought good to place them at the end ofthefe my Alphabetical Titles and Heads, that fo my Reader, having been verfed in other Armorial De- lcriptions, maybe fitted with a better readineis to appre hend their nature. CrofuAuapii, in modum crucis collocata, as Chifftetius, and Vredus in ^c?tttgai. ?Dancette is no other thing than a larger fort of indented, where a Chief, f es, or USeno is made up of fewer Indenr- rnents than ordinary. A Latinam ’Blafoniam* AjDelfs This (if of Tawny or Mur ray colour) is a rebatement, and is for him that revokes his Challenge. ¡Spelts are the Arms of Delves of Slpts&alt in (and of which Family were Sheriffs of that County fab Rich. 2. as Fuller) and alfo of Delves of Cbtfbire, as per Vale-Royal. But becaufe the Vale- Royal reprefents them to be long Squares, as alfo a Manufcript Book of Arms that I have feen, I.dare not pronounce them to be the fame with that I how treat of, before I have cleared the Etymology of the word. I take it to come from the ancient word Delve, which fignifies to dig: fo then a UDdf (orSDelbe) is no other than a SCurfs s which for the molt part (refembling the fcuppet of the Spade) is a long Square, but yet may be digged and cut up of an equilateral or exadt fquare form (fuch as Au thors reprefent this fort of rebatement to be.) Such as revoke their own Challenge, feem endued with Spirits more fitting for the Spade and Mattock, than the military Girdle and Sword. Hence came it, that thefe Turfs or Clods of Earth were affigned them as Badges of Reproach \ but here in thefe Arms of Delves, we mult take them for marks of Honour, and fymbolizing Agriculture, afignifi- cation not to be flighted, feeing Solomon tells us (Ecclef. 5. 9 ) The profit of the earth is for all, nay the King himfelj is ferved by the field. And the wife Plato elteemed more of the Lydians, becaufe addiefted much to Husbandry, than of the Lacedemoniansf whofe inclination was warlike. Tally alfo in his Oration for King Deiotants itiles him Diligentiffi- mas Agricola, as a fpecial commendation. ' Thefe 0 ?elbtS in the Arms aforefaid may not unfitly be termed (jlebas fen CejfiteSj longule (fettoblonge) quadrates. The Coat is this, Sirs* a CbeberonCul. frett? dD?, bettoiyt tbgii SDelbes §?abl£ • and thus in Latine , In Scuto argenteo Lignum rn- b'ram, inter tres Gleb as furvas, oblonge quadrat as, ercShtm « f* & bacillis aureis obliqitis ( & dextris & ftnifiris) , alio fnper alimn% vicijfm & fubter, fubahernatim interpofito define at urn. C 3 Th* Il Xntroiuiïïo ad The French would takethefe for Bricks (for indeed they ' fhew a folidity or thicknefs, and not a meer fuperficial form) for thus fays Le Trophée d’armes, in theDifcourfe ofilSillCtfi, Billettes font de la form des Bricques, & c. Quel ques ms les nomment Bncques oh Billets indifféremment % toutes- fois les Bricqttes jont autres & different es des 'Billettes, en ce qu'elles montrent leur effaiffeur en prffettive, ce que ne font les Billettes -, which is, Billets are of the form of Bricks, & c. Again, fome call them Bricks and Billets indifferently*, yet the Bricks are another thing , and differ from Billets, in that they fhew their thicknefs in perfpedtive, which Billets do not. And indeed Fredas Latinizes that Golden Square (or Canton) upon the top of the U&enO in the Arms . of Daulphiné d'Auvergne, Quadrat us Lattrculus, a fquare Brick, by the Adjcdtive diitinguiihing it from thofe Bricks born of proper form, that is, oblong: and fuch doth Cbif fietms take the Partitions in the Arms of Carinthia to be, terming them Dexter and Swifter Laterculus. And pray note, îlSilïstfi properly in proportion are halt a gDdf* But now come we to the Latin exprefiion of that which is a rebatement,and is by Authors reprefented an exadt Square. Truly, with Fredas, we may term it Quadrants laterculus, (for fuch Revokers are more fit for Brick-makers than Challenge-makers) or elfe Qapdr.it us C eft es, forthereafon afore by me hinted. Or you may call it Quadra, which is the proper word for a Trencher -, for indeed fuch Eaters of their own words are more apt to eat than fight, and jufUy deferve to have the French Sarcafm applied to them, viz.. Bons Soldats an flat & Trenched, Brave Fellows in deed , but at the Platter and Trencher. Yet this SDeïf» when depidted in proper Metal or Colour, becomes an Enfign or mark of Dignity, (as Leigh) and by Trophée d Armes is termed Tablette, and deienbed to b G f purée en quarré (four fquare.) Fredas in Dadphine d'Auvergne calls it Qmrrean. And they are the Arms of the Carrons (a considerable French Family) thus blafoned by Charles Segomg in his Trefor Héraldique, d'Ajureà trois Quarrel (ou Tablet tes) d’Arg. 2. i . In Latine you may ilile them Tefferas, or Quadrat as tahtttfis. Latinam fBlafoniam. i ? S'CltiPj Dimidiatw, as Leo Dimidiates, ufed by Camden it} Howard. Fredas, in ¡Stalling, hath Dmidius, and adds, abs [ammo diruptus, to fignifie a lâlhing pCr jpalC. ^rffpiapEOj Ex fan fas, as Camden in Cjodolpkin and Blewet t and if it be a double Eagle , to exprefs its two heads by Biceps, as Camden in (jodolphin, and Chijfletius in Romano Imperio , fot I am not of their opinion that think Off* plaptt) relates to two-headed Eagles, it being indeed a term that refpeits the pofition of the Eagles body and wings efpecially. My Lord De fE/pinoy, in his Recherches of the Nobility of JFlahherfi, is fo wary to put afide obfeurity in this cafe, that very often he hints the Angle-headed Eagle by the expreilion of &igle fengle (as in the Territory of JScnnats) the name of Fan Hole, Fan Melle, &c. though it might be nnderftood by him without it, he calling the Others Doubles. So Eavine (Torn. 2. fag. 485.) hath Aigle Simple for the King of the Romans , and Aigle d fettle tefle for the ancient Roman Emperour (Tom. 2. pag. 420.J This I thought very worthy of remark. CEraced: This term fignifies torn or plucked off; and in fmaller Creatures, as Birds, it may in Latine be exprefied DifiraUus or Avulfns. See jefusColledge towards the end of this Diicourfe. But in Lions and other Beads, you mud deferibe it by Lacer, which is a word that well exprefles Jagged. See before in the Arms of Roper, tit do ContercbangeB* But I will give you the Bearing of Hugo Lupus that Grea^ and Princely Earl of Chefier, Qui pro Infigntbus ufus efi, ln- pino Capite, collum lacero , ex met alio argentio, in area parma cyanea. The old Blades uled the word lrrafus, and fome of them which were more Gent, Erafus-, which if fuch a word be, muftfignifie rather Coup?, for what cuts finoo- $hey than a Raior ? C 4. Crmine Introducto1 ad ' ' dErnutie : The Author of Trophée ¿Firmes fays, it is the skin of a little Beaft of the Kingdom of ¡$>00 tufl> about the bignefs of a Rat, white all over the body, and only black at the end of the tail. Peacham fa j s, the Mus Ponticus is not fo white a"s the Mus Armenias, nei ther hath the fpot at the tip of the tail, as the Armenias hath*, of which tips ma ny being fet together, is that we call (Ermine* Ijjpnfefs, if Peacham fpeaks upon good grounds, I like his opinion well, as to Mus Armenias, for it couches in it our prefent' term of flErnitne, and makes me very willing to ufe it in my Blaions, as particularly in the Arms of Thomas Whetmll E% of Eaft êcfeham, in Comit. Kent (my Honoured Kinf- man) gerentis in Clypeo v'tridi 'Baltheum humeralemnutns Ar mani vellere imprejfum, ülert a llSeui) (Entt. (See Mohm and JQabridgecourt among!!: the Founders of the Garter.) But Vredus exprefles it by Tontici muris vellere defcriptnm in tagne and ^raet* But for as much as the whole skin of this iBeaft is not fpotted, but only the tip of the tail, methinks (by Vredus's leave) the word Vellus is not altogether fo proper, It were better then (imitating the French , who cal j thefe Spots Meuchetures Her mines) to expiels it by Maris Armenii (feu Pontici) maculis refperfum, five inter- fimElum. Our Englifn Matters have coined ftrange names for thefe Powders or Spots (being of other colour than the natural and true, viz*, white with black) as by example, powdered with tobite, (Ermines (2D¿ powdered with black, |(Ermtnotje) fables powdered with ^Bean. Bara and the French know not terms of this nature i, but fay for the fir ft, ¡Je Sable feme T Her mines d1 Arg. for the fecond, IP Or femé dd Hernanes de Sab. for the third , T)e Sable femé d’fier- mines d’Or. When therefore you meet with any Mmche- tures of this fort, you have no more to do than to term them Máculas ad inflar illarum muris Armenii; and accordingly I will blafon the Coat of Tara (.¡>ag. 13.) De Gnenies.-a trois H erm in es Latinam JBlafoniam, | fier mines d’Or. In Scuta miniato très maculas ad inftar illar ! rum mûris Armenii at qui deauratas 2. I. In the Book of St. \ csilbans you meet with Crux Srmimlis for a Crofg tiBrmtng, and Quarter a Ermetica for a Quarter (¡Btttl, f v jv * p ' VTT* \ (EftoilS* See SÇuUctg, where the difference is difcuffed.^ A 3fer üc Sgoline (or Ûrtntje, as Leigh terms it) or Juke de Moline, (as Bofwel in the Arms of Kingfmtll.) The French term it Anille , and fometimes Fer de moulin , and it is, as lays Charles Segoinv , Advocate of the High Court of Parliament, and in the Councils of State and Privy Councils of the King of ¿France, in his Trefir Héraldique, La piece de fer qui foufiient la meule tournante d’un Moulin, That piece of Iron that beareth and upholdeth the moving MÎ11- i which deicription is according to that of 'Bofwel I (fol. 24. j we may then very well terra it Ferrum Molendi nar ium. In the annexed Scutcheon are three forms, the firil two ufêcj in fënglanï), the lait in ¿France and the ïLotoiCountrt|S : it is exhibited in Bara, and ^Pratique des Armoires (pag. 142.^ delcribes it thus t life fait a guife de deux Croijfahs adojfez, dr accouplez, de deux plaques de fer, SLifte ttoo Ctéfcents tnUoîfch anô coupleh bp ttoo plates of 3ron. A ¿Feife, which feems to be fetched from the Dutch word IHefcbe, fignifying a Swadling-band, BaltheusvelFafcia, as Camden in Quin cits and Tweng&is ( Areola in Ewias) Fafcia is a very proper word , Mm few gives it fb, and adds, quodolim honoris cingulum habebatur, which well agrees with Camdens Blafon in Quincy a- 'forefaid. As to the word Baltheus, fee before in BenD what I have faid of that. As for Areola (which Camden ufes in Ewias) I do by no means like it, it is a Diminutive, and he ufes Area (in Bainardj in the fame fcnfe j nay for a Bent) (in Howard) and a Bent) contains but 2 6 IntroduUto ad but a fifth of the Field, a JfeiTe a third part. Chiffl etim ufes fafcia in Bethun , and Fredm in Mark,-, Fafcia tranfverfa, Cbiffletms in gtuftria Nova and Eenremotib ufes Zona; and Fredas the fame in JBdjfelC and (Bberhouf. Fredas alio hath Argentum tranfverfum, for a 5Fes 8rg. in ©ane. The French have a ufe, that if three or four USarfl be born in a Field, they call it a Jfeffe of fo many pieces which Fredas imitating, hath in $3 rebel Fafcia quadruplex, and in SDtlmtljOjlt Zona duplex : So that Coat {quoted by Feme, tag. 184J born amongft others by the Duke of Îeftotcb, jPnnce of jpogtoapj blaioned thus in Latine by the German Heralds, 'Vnambrijuramintres partes feSlam, ac per caput, medium, ac pedtm Scuti, difperftm: ©Dies 3 ¿FeiTe Of tjjgee pieers, the hrft in Chief, the fecund in iFen, the third tti hafe This barbarous word Brifura is made out of the French word Brifure, which fignifies a Bruifing or Breaking, Pearce que la face brife RSfcu, Becaufe (forfooth) the JFeffe doth as it were bruife the Shield. ¿FeAe^toapB (or in JFefTe) fafeiatm, or in loco Fafcia (or erdinatim ad modum Fafcia, for things more than one in cumber.) Fide Infignia Montague, titulo JFttftU $artp per JFefle: The Ancients were wont to fay, Par- tit urn ex tranfuerfo, you may ufe the Adverb tranfverse, as tranfverse fetitim, or bipartitum; or you may uie the Ad verb fafeiatim, or elfe lay, Âd Diametrum bipartitum (fee my Lord Ropers Coat fub titulo Contetcbanged) as alfo ifrancoma, Title indented* jftelD, or Shield t The old Mailers ufed Campus, and fo Fredas in Bethun. Camden ufes Parma , Clypeus, Scutum, doiffletius ufes Scutum and Area very often; Scutaria Tejfera iFriiia (and indeed Provinces and Baronies ufed four square Banners, and of that form is Tejfera) he ufes folum in ifjterufaletn, Holland > dîhermtm, battue s and lo doth Fredas in s$tintnia?enq? Sncien, moitincourt, and ^lebir ( and indeed folum is the proper word for the ground-work of any Painture or Embroidery.) Fredas ufes Aheum in j|2o2ttoeg!je and Courtnap (at quo jure, admodum, fcilicet propria, prorfus nefcio) he ufes Area in Jffet&eiij and Scutum very often. Latinam ‘Blafoniam. . 2,7 A Jfile twftft ILabels, or more (as Leigh terms it) that is, a lUbel foitij thjee points (as our modern Heralds give it) Fafdola trifida , as Vredus in SlnjOtt« (But lee atabeU) Ifitchp, SpicuUtus (as Fredas in iBar and 2 tiglrien hath Cruces brachiata in imo fficulata.) The Arms of Colter of ^tafFo?DR)trc are expreiled in his Patent, Scuta nigro O«- cem patentem figitanam de auro, J&able a CrO'ffi ^ but in my opinion (frux figibilis, or figenda had been Latine lels barbarous. Liber SanEli Albani hath Orudbus cruciutis figitivis, for Crete CrcQetSifttch? S which word ■ figitiva is ofroorfe ftatnp than figitana. ‘ A 5Fianqii?r^lrfefqtie ( Leigh would make them diftinfh and fubordinate j I take them to be all one, or the laft to be no word at all in Heraldry.) The firft (ignifies in French a Side ( m Flam) Ac cordingly in Latine we may term it La- tas or Latufculum, and ("from its form) put the Epithet of Gibbcfitm to it, or we may call it Segmentumgibbofum^ or Orbi- culi Scgmentum \ for it is the Segment of a circular Super ficies. Thel'e Flancks are feen in the Arms oi the Noble Family of tho Hobarts^ thus blafoned by Gudim, jSK.h, a J^far of eight points beteoeen ttoo iflanches

Virtutem antiquum hacfpirant Infignia mult am, St Jt2cQ0 finttOgloria firma manet. Sanguinis en quanto fuer as dignat as honor e Major Avis, meritis glona faila tuis.

Truly this is a worthy Family, and I ihould be very well contented for their fakes to have it blafoned AW«/ Harim-o tonias: But then we ihould do injury to the llluitrious Fa mily of Matravers, or Mal-travers, which I prefume to be as ancient, and alio bare a pimple JFret. Now becaufe it is a fign or mark born in Arms, and a Device (no doubt) of Heralds, and alfo palled and wrought in true Loves knot, we may moil properly term it Heraldoram Nodus Amatorias (or Heráldicas veri amoris Nodus) according to which I will defcribe the faid Coats of Matr avers and Harmgton (ancient Barons.) The firifc bears In Scuto nigro Heraldoram nodum amatorium, ex auro : £>ab. a ifret áD?. The other Clypeum atrum , Heráldico veri amoris nodo impreffam argénteo: a if ret Srg. The Ancients would term it Freftum Simplex; and fuch as will riot itile it as abovefaid, may defcribe it Retís unicam maculam & duas Tañidas obliquas ( dextram fcilicet & finiflram) cantta fimulpro veri amoris nodo intertext a. Which Blafon is Mathematical enough. ifrettp Latinam iBlafoniam. jfrettp is of fix, eight, or more pieces. The old Mailers were wont to lay Arma freftata , as t/lrma freiïata de rubro , in campo aureo, which are the Bearing of Ferdon (a moil ancient Baron) and yet Hand in the body of ŒHefimttlfterÂbby, the South-fide (Inter Infignia Magnatum tempore H. 3.) Fredas in^t. tHlalerp ufes Clathris Scuto fuperpilHs 5 or you may as well lay Cancellis, or the Adjedives dathratus and Cancetla- tm. But indeed Arms IFrettp confift o f Battons bey ter & Knitter > interchangeably palling one over and under the. other : whereas ïlattcefi (in Latine Clathri or Cancelli) pafs entirely all over one the other; fometimes confifting of Batons palp and barrp, otherwhile again of Batons beytet & Knitter (as that of Verne taken out of Bara) and are always nailed at the jointures or meetings. Arms JLatfe= ceh, the French call Treillie, with the Adjedive (or «« Treillis, ufing the Subilantive) and Blafon alio the nailings, as d*Afore à un Treillis dlAr. cloué de pourpre. But I think Bara bad done well here to have exprelled the pofition of the Sticks. .------Brevis cjfe labor ans Obfcurus fiet------For my part then, laying afide Qathri and Concetti, I am refolved to follow my own opinion, and according to rayi forefaid Defcription, to blafon the Coat of the anciently; defeended Baron of barbant > my Lord Willoughby Lord! Proprietary of BarbaDoe£$ Qui geft at Scutum caruleum^ ollo- nis bacillis aureis impreftum obliquis ( quatuor dextris, totidemq finiftris) qui alius fuper alium ( viciffm & fubter) fiéalternatimj interponmtur : BJ* JfrBttp of eight pieCBS £D?. And which Fredas would deferibe only thus, Cyaneum Scutum clathris aureis ei fuperpiElis ; which indeed is proper only for Treillie. Which Title fee hereafter. Cjmltim would derive the term Jfreftg from the French: word Retz., which lignifies a 2y>r ; and indeed Sibmacher? ofôjhnhrrgh (in his German Blafon of the Arms of Fan Scbaderitz. 2 o IntroiuH lo ad Schaderitz. of #ifnia) fays, nets Darin toeffs (the net therein white) meaning thereby Jfrett? 3 rg. If lb , then Retie datum would very well exprefs ic,as in the Arms of the ancient Lords Eichwgkams of ûifejt, ¿5 1. JFrettp of fty Tarmamcardeamy tribits-, ex argento, tamolisdextris, totidem- qne fini(tris Rsticdatam; which are yet ftanding in the Eaft* window (North-Iile) of ^¿eStic^Church juxta ilonhon, for Margaret Daughter to Thomas Lord Jtchmgham, and Wife to Sir John Elrington (both there buried.) Indeed Arms Jfreitp do altogether referable a Net, and eipecially when Fifties appear there-under, as in the Arms of Stour- pon (a Family of good efteem fttb H. 6. & Edvp. 4-.) which fome blafon , ffij* tb?ee Sturgeons napant ®o!h b an& if rettp of fir ©ub ober alb Others again, Jlfifl- ohrr Sturgeons napant 2D?, a $ itt ©ules % In Latine, Scutum caruleum t rib us Sturiombits nat antibus ( altero alteri impoftis) mpreffum auras, & dewde jilts [ex rubris retie (datum* Or thus.. In parma cyanea tres St mimes aureos (alteram alters quafi nantes, imp&ftos) reti fex fHorum mini at o illaquea'GS. Thefe Arms are to be feen (fiiperTumulo proftrato) in the South-Ifle of guttle ilSartbolometos Church by fisli), for one Richard Sturgeon filled (in his riming Epitaph, too long to be here recited) Armiger Regis: he dyed An. i4 S6> Mills quater centum femel L fex tempore Cbrifti, A 5Fu(il: The Ancients ufed Fufllus, Chaffaneus calls it Fufa but Peacham lays Fufusy and indeed is the proper word, ac* cording to which I will deferibe the Coat of the Honourable George Montague Effjj Brother to the Right Honourable the Earl of ânebeffer 5 and late Maiter of St. Catharines Hofpital, Scutum argenteam, cum terms Fufis coccineis, in loco fafeia dijpoftis , limbo nigra circumdutlo, & itidem junioris fratris debit a adhibit a differentia; $|rg» ifttfflfi in JFeffe <25ul£fi ? anO a bozbur£ h with due difference for a younger Brother: Or you may fay, Scutum candidum, nigro fmbriatmn, & tribus Fufis (ad medium fafeia conjunUim lo~ fat is) Latinam (Blafoniam. 21 cat is) imprejfttm rnbeis^ debit a, & c, Mr. Morgan in his Sphere of Gentry (lib,$. pag. Si.) will have thefe Fufils to be Lozengesj but (lib. 2. pag. 58.7 he follows my Blafon, which is approved by Tor\, as alfo by 'Brook, (in the Vis count Mandevile) who alfo makes the Bordure ingrailed. ifttftUp, FufiUatam, as Guillim ex Vptono t, but you may \ fay , Fujis interflinBnm , or dtftinttum, as [lifts aureis & cules. But to my purpofe I thinkCunea- tits were a good word from Cmeas a Wedge \ and of that form is a (gtstron (I mean as to the narrow fides thereof, which end acutely: for I mult confefs the broad fides of a Wedge end obtufely, which a (¡Ditirntt doth not). And according ly 1 will biafon the Arms of William D'Jpre Earl of Kent, Scutum fegmentis denis, ex anro viciffim, dr cyano cimealum1 qmbus in umbiUco imponitur Scutulum fanguineum, & dein fu- perinducitur bacillus Jintfier argenteus, or am Scuti major is mi- . nimepertingens .- ©utronp Of tell 2D? S5 L all 3JnefC0 tcfJC0 it Ctil. a HBatoti Unifier fiumettp &rg. ober all* The word Conatus (ufed by the old Matters) was formed (though very unworkman-like^ from the word Conus, which fignifies a Geometrical body, iharp at one end, and broad at the other: If therefore you will ule this word in your Blafori rather than Omens (and there teems ibme reafon for itb e - • . eaafe Latinam i ij caufe the broad fide of a Wedge anfwers riot to the (hape of a ©utron) lay afide the forefaid Adjective Condtm (which truly dignifies one that endeavours any thing) and fay thus* Scutum, fegmentis duodenis in conortim modum, ex auro vicijftm & cyano , inter]} indium: Or elie , Scutum, conis duo denis t atireu vicijftm & caruleis interftinttum, and is Bajftngborn, firifc mentioned, being ©ttirontip of ttoelbe 2D? JISI« Fredas in angbien fays barely ; In Segment a clivifum : but becauie Segmentum doth not genuinely fignifie this form of ©utrott, he had better in that Blafon have faid, In (onos divifum. Butin ©utronnp of eight) Segmentum will do well ; as for example, in Bajftngborn of ©amb?tt»gc#:(i)ir0 (by me before: mentioned) which Arms I thus blafon, (fiypettm, tinea per- peridicfduri, tranfverfa ( & diagonally cbm deXtrd turn finiflrd) 1 in oEloria argentea & rubea traduHum fegmenta: for indeed’ th'elbTartition-Iines deferibe the Field into exaft Guironat Segments.’ ‘ Yet there is another form of ©utronnp of eight/ which'tenders the Field , as if confiding of a ©roffi pate- a {Saltire of the fame make (the $'altire*Con&B taking upSn- eqdal proportion on each fide o f the Angles of the Shield ^ whereas in the other form two ©tiirotig Of diffe-- rent colours meet in the faid Angles; ) but of this I iMF fpeak more by and by, and inRance a Bearing. Leigh (and Guiltim from him) bring a Coat of ttoo ©uirons (Slrg. ttori’: ©titrori# ©riles) and never exprefs how they Rand \ whe ther difedtiy in Jâle, diredtly in JFcfftj or direftly in. 5l5 tuh i or whether compofed by a ;j@alp and MSendp Line,: or a Ifeffp and IBenUp (as indeed thefeare) and therefore 1 will Latinize them accordingly, Lnrmam argentedm, cum- duobus e minio conis , aui per tot idem tineas ( banc oblique dex- tr or sits currc/tem , illam tranjverse duel am] componuntur. Morgan gives you an inRance of two ©uirons made by a palp and bend? Line, and (affefting Novelty) blafons it thus , gartp per 3âle Srig. ©tiles) per SBetih contet* Changed« This you may deferibe, as I have done the for-5 ffier, by exprelfing the Lines. Now as to the three other forts, firft by me premifed, they may be rendred mhos conosy direffe in loco pali} fafeia^ D &Ci 2 4 IntroduEtio âd &c. dijpofìtos : Or elfe, E x atte, perpendicularité? , tranf. versé, dut oblique beatos -, and add, in umbilko Scuti coeurs tes : for you are to take notice , That all our Authors prefume Œtrirons to meet and terminate in the Navel and Centre of the Shield, as all thofe aforefaid.do, To which Axiom , notwithflanding, if we too ftriftly adhere, we may very well wonder, what elaborate E-avine (Tom. z. pag, 152. in the Arms of Don Rcderigo Ruj Gonfales (giron the filth Earl of Call tie) means, blafonmg them D'Or à trois Guirons de Gaeuls en Pal , Now how tb?& <25mrOUS íhoúld i be in Jâle} and alio meet in Centro Scuti, will be the que- ilion. For anfwer then, thefe Arms are Coupé Emmanché (as ¡ Segoine would term them) or Pointes, en Pal (as Bara would give them. See Title USarrp pifpO We may term them j âlppilp b and Piles being of a «ŒfiitïOnal or Cond form, ; will well enough excufe Eavine, efpeoially for that the Spa- ■ niards themfelves biafon their Arms fo ; as, namely Barnabe [ Morena De Vargas, Difcurf. 17. of the Nobility of fjpain, : faying , Los (jirones traen, Girones ròxos, y de Oro, The j Family of the Girons bear rei) ani) soli) Ciiironc. By this 1 very inítance of thefe Arms, you may perceive the reafon I why in the lait Biafon I have added in umbilico Scuti coeun- \ tes, which is to fpecifie their pofition, extended to a con- ; jun&ion and meeting (for Cuirons may be fo made in 3Pale, iTeffe, or jJ&enO, as not to come near or touch one ; the other.) But as to thole other deferibed by their Lines, ‘ there was no need of fuch expreffion i for their termina ting in Centro, necelfarily falls out by fuch their faid deli- i neation. Now for the better underftanding how two dDutrotlfi may ftand exactly in dftfife, or llBeub, it mull be by ha ving before you a Ctitronnp Shield of eight, made up of aCrofspatp (or fogrnp) and a Saltire of the fame figure and lhape, but pointed in C£7 z/ro,and there you fhall find two Cones exactly in , two other in JfefTe, two in UBenh 1 Defter,and two in USenh ftntfter. Such Arms are born by the i Noble Family of Beranger in pDaulpfine (as Segoing fays) viz.. Guironve Ltàkën) fàhjmim. 15 Gmrcffle d\Or, & de Guèds, de huiSl pieces y which I thus Latinize, (fonos oâfrxurèoi dr rubeos, decujfimfversus extre- mîtates ejus) patulam,jîmüique crucem ejufdem forma referen tes. My fore-cited Author Credits (pag. là^MeBigiilif- Com- turn Flandrià) hath the WordsGyrw for a (¡Syron ( Gjrr oj vo- canty fays he, in the ancient Arms of thofe Eads y)s but he there mentions it as a Term of Art, vulgarly' (not refined- iy) tiled. And 'SaaŒbt in his ijtfjikafjentUk'ia, peak ing of the Arms of Acuna, Calls them Aculeôst feU CuMdejs^ the firft word I wholly reprobate, the latter may as well be applied to pilt$ which B-dra tetms^tftt^: to which French word Cttfpis exa&Ly/anfwersr.eD rfîai' • (Ettftpj Guttts refperfùm^'.ïikbrdpÂm I will give you theArtnsof Dropeôv Mayor DfILonOon, 14 Edm 4, (anditpdi ftandi666. on the Conduit in Co^nfitl, 4 à . T à- Which hé repaired ahd ahgmented):"kiizsl 5 r'^c; $ 4 Scutum argenteumguttis atris teffierfkmyfive \ A: 4# imbriam \ caput atitein SciUi ejfjanguinCltPti, $ & leone gradient e aureo (obverfo ore) exara- tm. iÆÉ.F/8 /Z^.in''hisSh!éïmâ 4 ihlwntdi v>l- î 'n n i Englilfathisfoc me,: at#* afehîéf a li?dti pfcïfent Barhatït, 9C. iff youask ntewhy 1 ¡did hot tarn them G m ispicèis-, 1 anfwer * Tam^'iimtifor^fiKhfohd NpVelties, I take them to be down-iright3h?opffî and rhthet falfthm Pitch v -and-ihè«^te'te)rnr.diéràA t r i t t .’/? "There is an Engliih Author fo fiiÿcal y that,he fays, if ‘Drops be they are o f Blood, Cjonïte'de, Bang: which fancy I like well enough. If JiSlach, he will haVè them de Poix (of Pitch) as aforefaid. IfWlhtte, he will have them de PEau (of Water) yet notwithilanding the French Blafo* ners put the Metal, as.in Trophe'e d'Armes, and Trefor Hé raldique. I find femé de gouttes d'eau d'argent in the ArmS Of Del-egue, gD^ûpB Of Sffitat« SCrgCtlt* And indeed the Ele ments of Armory (pag. 163,^) fays, the colour of Water is iflSitit » And fo Vïrg, r the'Sea/ *- « 3 ,.f. trrir'l '■:■'« :•; • eri./jf;! . -:I 'Aiid ofsCogfettOy i# s4 —Jr^-Wjus mfWwdf&rii€w$as.^^ •■ : Q.uoEed' l)y’iCiW^«UnHfais%i. %'annfi NetrieiiZ'jir'- -■ r to«'.•'• ;... ■ . . .' rr: .Ovid :(lik & & {if#:-Sea-water. And (% 13 .) hath CerukastSotititi.' ; :\ .

? : .' ■ -r~-^CkrtdAs.c^mbmrtformritiaffaxa. . .•(’• ‘V... ■ f (UK 5 #'Wei îKsJ|Vej?i«8i j;-Chariot the adjunct of IGr&mUuS. i I- .::c .• . ■ • ■■' > • b."" . a And as to'the jEpitheBs:o£ the ¡SeabGods*tOvidn( UK 1.J pfijith QentleHS%ritoK\ 'FîVjnEhefohrth of his<7*03« bath xCarMleus,PhtfUs) x'^csdhFerfi,us;:('Sut, 1.) his Cartileus Ne- reus.- •Ï i ' •• î. ^ ' To conclude theitfm;|WJBÈa®ttei|I>2dpiî;>' T'aVeii :?àur.-fo ‘Ving Friend thefQ«if&&Anthpr^ had. b£t3ter.feeeiï c Occupai obfeffos fitdor. mihi jHHdus art us. C£Tuleab. garutifit áDg* imhattelci) or Crenelle í The old word was Kernellatum, as we may fee by Camden in iLancaftire, fpeaking of the Tunfiats Seat called TCburlanhs, fays he, Rex licentiam dedtffet firmare & Ker~ nellare manjum 3 id efi , Loricis incingere & coronare. Vredus ules Binnatm in fJo?- tenatt, and Binnis ajperatus in 3 frfSCl V and accordingly will 1 blafon the Bearing of the great Family of the Boyles Earls of Cí$í iniSJrcIanD» Clypeum ( argento & coccmo,dextrorsas obliquo¡& finnato ) D 3 pibar* mvfly I limit , V/I LUUOj ¿» PinfUfumrnodum jmUmbiparmh^,:' Or you may fay, z,c- misopkam\ p rtp per Sena Crenelle, Sirs- (¡Suits* Binöenteo,__ ^ ^ ■ #Liber * f #"Sanili T _ If _- Albani yT / V _ » _ _ H>% hath ^ *^r- /jj< Indent >tf ^ Jjí A at ail its. ft I Fredas/ i < a _J - Dentata* in iluer&out b and alfo 'Denticulatus is a meet word. V< 3 ' /I ' / i f - ; : ■ 3 nQ0 ?ftD, Tiber Sanili Albani h&tlraL invicem terga v,r- tentes : which word Invicem, becaufe it dignifies rather fomething that is done by courfe, than fixed poíition, I do not fo well approve of * and recommend you rather to Fre das, who ufes Obverfis ter gis (in thè Ablative Cafe Abfo- lute) in HBar, and in perette Tergo obvbfis, jngrfiile&i Spilman in’ his■ zAfpilogia ufes Imbricatus, which Term, as alio ma ny other of his, is very obfcure. Liber SanitiAlbani hath Inoradatus, which is like the reft of its w4 re \ but G uillim,vcho was much affifted by Dr. John Barhham (Parion ofUBoching in dEffer, and a great Scholar) fays , Ingrediatas from Ingre- dior; and gives this reaibn, Quiet tfta forma plus tquo campum ingreditnr \ or from Gradits (as Vp- ton) Quia colorgradatim infertnr,in campum, But (to confefs the truth) thecircutnftances of both tlrefe realons, are as well found in the 3 nb£Cfcfcti form. However uflng this word Ingrediatas, I will blafon the Bearing of Thomas Lord Culpepper of 2Eho?Ct>toa]> in JLincoInHstre, who was the Son of John Lord Culpepper, who was the Son of Thomas Cul pepper of fflSUtggfitotU in Comit. ^tsiTCr Efquire, the fecond and Jait Wife of which Thomas, was Mary the Widow of Francis Gibbon of Iffolbenfltll in Comit. Jfcent Efquire, and Mother of Edmund Gibbon Eiquire (late deceaied) my Kinf man and Godfather, viz. ?a>ab. tubcchel) ©? , a Chief! «Ermine. For my part I am clean contrary to his opinion for I ihouid apply this golden Potirfile, which he terms 3lb" brckuD, to the Chief rather, than the body of the Field,| blafoning the Coat âble a Chief (Erm. ingraileSj ©;:| my rcafon is, becaufe the Honourable Ordinaries and Bor-1 dhres Buffer often theft accidental forms and differences,!| Blit that the Field ihouid do it (after this manner) is to me ! tnoft ftrange. This form of InbiCfeeb (which the French 3 call Canele) 1 have notyet found to be ufed among us, un-1 lefs only in the Arms of the Levant or Turkpe Company (as | Morgan avers) and thofe of Lefiwich of ILefttoic!) in C fe ftire, as the Cut in Vde-Royal gives them. I will blafon .them both, and firft that of the Company : Qui germt Na- vein deaiiratam (cut vela & vexilla alba, cant}a crttcibus rtt- beis rnfignifa) mare inter duos fcopdos (hac colons nativi) iranfeiintem. Caput autem St lit i eft argent earn & inveefaw: ®n a £>ea bethrni ttoia recks proper, a £>btp ¡2)?,prnlB an&f enhents Cnagn’Oîtb Croffes Cules ;a Chief tm bCCfiCiJ 2 rg. Leftwich port at in Scute argenteo Ball beam lam' barem Laünam Slafoniam, 4 1 arem inveBunt, camlet coloru, tribtu fafcibtu frumentariis im- rejfum a ttr e ü Slrg. ou a JTeCTe inbecfctùîl$i+ (Sarfig l* But as I faid before of Ingrediamt, fo fay I of Invethu, it s tpo ftrait-Iaced to breathe out its own meaning j and herefore we muft come in with an id efi. Çjïbbis, or Urielsgib- ofn infra claufum for the firft Coat ; and for the laft with variis gibbis , or varus lineis gibbofis utrinq-, operatitm : you cannot life the phrafe of Line a Arcuata or Convexa j for what is fo on the upper fide of the IFefTr, is the contrary on the nether, and fo the fame in the ^ngraîïeû form. I Nowlaitly, if a Crete be inbecfteo, exprefs \tCmcmin- tveblam ; hoc eft (ad or as ) gibbis (fen gibbofis lineis)- operatam, vel delineatam, Biifuant (as a Upon iffitant) before we ¡come to the Latine Term, let’s rightly I underftand what is meant hereby.. Bara I tells us, it is une partie da devant & le i bat-it de là queue, qui fe montre dans le Chef % ou dans la moitié du haut de lé Efeu. ' Le t Trophée dé Armes fays thus, Le Lion iffant p ne monflre que ta te fie, le bout de la quelle, | & le bout des jambes de devant. Bara I lays it is parcel of the fore-part of the Upon, as alfo the I top of his Tail {hewing it felf in Chief, or in the middle I part of the top of the Scutcheon. Le Tropht'e d’Armes lays a Ilf on iffuant (hews but his Head, the top of his Tail, and 1 the ends of his Fore-legs.. And according to this his de- ! icription is his Figure thereof (pag. 20. of bisCuts ) I Now as to the Etymology of the word, it is no other I than 1 ftdng or Coming forth, which alfo is the very meaning “ of the word 3|2aiiîant ? for as Nafcens in Latine lignifies ariiLng or proceeding, fo alfo Naiffant in French. " Neither is thèNdefcription of the ILpon üâaiffant much diferepant frpm that of 31 Suant» 'Bara fays , Lions naiffkm eft ans en Chef, en lace , ou autrement, ne monftrent que leur moitié f a Jcavoir y le "devant avec les deux pattes & bien peu du corps. Quelques-uns font voir un bout de la queue, ce qui neft obftrvé • ! de 42, Introdu&io ad de tous. Le Trophée £ Armes fays, Le Lion naiffant monfire la moitié' anterieure, & fe pofe au milieu de I'Efcu. Bara tells us, Eton« naiffant« beingin Chief, in JFeffe, orotherwife, fliew only their half part, to wit, that before, with their two paws and a little of their body. Some make them to fliew the end of the Tail, which is not obferved by all. Le Trophée fays, they fiiew their fore half part, and are put in the middle of the Scutcheon. And now truly my opinion is, That (according to the Identity of the lignification of the words, and the near fimi- litude of the pofture of the Animal) they may in the La- tine Blafon be confounded, and ufed indifferently one for another. Chiffletm in the Arms of êtanb for the Eton Jßaiffant (fo termed by Bovine (Tom. 2, pag. 339.) and by himfelf in his French Verfion) ufes the word Emergens. This will alfo ferve for Iffuant -, or you may ulè Exems or Pro- deans. See Genvile, titulo ll&arnacle. - And for the better diftin&ion, and to exprefs how much of the Eton is feen, it were not amils to add alio ad humeros *, ad lumbos, &c. emergens five exems. As to the Lion that feems iffuant at his middle part, that isufually called a ¿¡T-emy Eton S and therefore by Camden, in the Arms of the mcflt Iliultrious Family of the Howards, termed Dimidiatus Leo. Now as to the Bout oc haut de la queiie, the end or tip of the Tail, if that (hews it felf, you mayex'prels the Eton Emergent, &c. cxtrcmdmcp, caudam monftrans. I think I have been exaft enough as to the right acception and defcription of the Eton iffuant and natffant, I will conclude with the Arms of the Right Honourable Henry Bennet Baron Arlington, finceEarl, and Lord Chamberlain, eft antis in Clypeo punicco Spheram Regiam ex aura, inter très Leones argenteos ( ad Lumbos) emergentes : <0 ul0S a $$0Utlb îffopal HD?, bettoém thgæ Eton« natffant 2 rg. His Motto bring Haud facile emergunt y taken from Juven. Sat. 3. and agreeing with the pofture of his Epon«. A Eabßl : Lemnifcus (fo Camden) Lemnifius Quintuplex in Quinciis, and may be ufed Triplex, Quadruplex, ö c. Now note by the way, that Vredus ules the Adjective Lemnifca- Latinam (Blaforitam. 4 J tus thus, Tribus palis kmnifeatum, in pol *•> and in Schel~ ling, Quatuor vacerris lemnifcatum, which is tantamont as ïlafielleh with pales (Païçs being perpendicular, as if hang ing downward.) Chiffietius for a Itaheï ufes Limbus, as Limbus tripes in Artefia. Fredas ufes the fame word in Pol » Limbus quirtfr partium •, a ïLabeï ûf ftbe points i and in QbefneS , Lambella quinq-, partium. This laft word is a Barbarifm, the firft more proper for a JISo?0ure. Fredas alfo (as I have before hinted fab titulo jfile) in SUlj'Ott, hath Fafciela trifida ; but then exprefles it m Capite, elfe it might be taken for a JFefie of têfe pieces, and in truth fo it may ; therefore Fafciela triplictter lemr.ifcata had been better. ïLangtteb* See before in grnietn 3Leopart)£ fleahS (rather to be termed dfaces.) chiffietius, in ^Dalmatia , ufes Pardorum rojtra. But becaufe that Ro- frrum is itridtiy to be applied to Birds and Bealls with Snouts, and Leopards have flat faces , I will ufe Ora (from Camdens Obverfo ore for (¡DarhStU) and that in the Blafon of the Bearing of that Noble Fa mily of Wentworth , Earls of ClebelfHli) and of ^traffOjDj fcilicet, In Clypeo pullo tigmm aurcum inter tria Leopardorim ora ( ejufdcm coloris) interpofitum : jsï>ab. 3 C le b e ro n bettoé&a. fb?& ïU cp a rb s faces © j. A llojeuge, Rhombulus, as (famden in Qulncijs ; yet I confeis our modern Au thors call thefe of Quincy ilîafçiCS* But the marginal Annotations of Camden (Edit.4 ) fays ïlejeuges ; and a ILojenge voided is^no*other, than a Sâfclc* Fredas uks Rhombus in USabartS* sir John Fern ufes Teffera for a Hojetige formed Scut cheon; yet elfewhere he fays Teffera is four-fquare; and indeed Teffera. is ufed for a Dye. And Chiffietius in Croatia (as altoFredas in 3 >?eur and iârfe) ufe Tejfella, its Diminutive,, for the Panes of.Arms Cbetfu?* Yet-notwithilanding all this, Cbiffietius in ipaiDcgêm ufes i 4 4 htroduBio ad it for a&ojenge i which word I eiteem not’ fa proper as Rhombus and its Diminutive. Chaff aneas (an Author much eiteemed) exprefles it no otherwile than by the barbarous word Lafangia: This piece of Armory is illuftrated in be ing the Bearing of the Noble Family of Hide, yyhich hath produced an Eminent Lord Chancellor , renowned in a Royal Son-in-law, and happy in his own Po fieri ty, the moil Noble Earl of Clarendon, and the Vifcount Hide of Kenell- Vporth. They bear in Scuta caruleo Tignttm aureum, inter tres Rhombiilos ejnfdem colorió, interpofitum : Jupiter, 8 CbCbtrOtt betto&n JLojenges £>ol. If any blame the Teeming Tautology of infer, I refer my felf to Camden in his Coice- firia and ¡.veins, JLojEHgy, Rhombdis interjHnElm •, as Clypern Rhombdis argentéis & rabets inter- finfim j iLojcngp irg . (Sules s which is the Bearing not only of the moil an cient Family of Tudenham of áfíojfolfi, | but alio of FitzAVilliams fometimes Earl of ôutbatr.pton. A pancha which the French (becaufe of the odd faíhion) cali Manche mal tati lde i that is, a jefábe ill cut cut: We may very properly term it Manic a antique forma. According to which I will blafon the Arms of thatancient fiamily. of Wharton (olim sung*'in Sc uto furvo, Manicam, antiqda forma, ar gent earn, intralimbiim aureum leoninis ve- dibus rubns (in decuffim trajellis) adornatum: âb. 8 SSiíancb 9frg* toitinn a lSo?5ure 2D i, ebatgejs toitb 3Uons pato«

adorned with) Manteiium or Pallium ■, for heretofore in- ilead of thole flouriihings and fettings out which we now ule (cailed by the Spaniards Foliages or Follayes) they uled #antdfi or . fon them Cuppis or Tafiiis variegatam} but indeedtheir form hath by no means fuch refemblance. Gwllktb. lays, they are the SfBpB of Crutc&eB * and therefore better blafoned potent cunterpotent, (potent being an old word for a Crutch* and fo ufed by CbadetrJ, .' So eld Jhe was that fihenefteW, ' , Vales it 'Keren by patent* '' I am fare the French Authors (all of them) id the Arms of Champagne blafon this form Potenc/t cdntrepotence'ey by Fredas Latinized Patibdamm. Therefore (according ttar, that is never fo : ) Thus they. But our Engliflv Authors make (I knoW not what) other imperti nent diitin&ionsbetween them, which I omit, Romla calcaris isLatine for the ftotoel (if a ¿pur, which word Rotula is the Diminutive of ‘Rota, which fignifies a 3 and as a wheel is turned round, or about, fo alfo are the Ifitotoels of ¿purs 3 you muft not therefore take Rotula here in the ftrift fenfe , as fignifying a little wheel but as in refpeft to its Rotation j- for indeed in'gullets you have .Spokesbut no Cirque or Hoop about them: Yet I have feen Spurs anciently depift- ed with fuclvWheei-like Rowels. Minfkeus faysftheGreeks call a Rowel «i-eely*©*, whictrls Stellula: if fo, Stellula caL vans is a molt proper expreffion , and anfwers direifcly our prefentform, quid circulo caret. Camden (in !^grcfo2t)il)tt0) fpeakingof «¿fniaSiCaltle, fays, the Owners thereof (of. the fame Name) bore In argeriteo Clypco areolam rubram^ in. ter tres Stellulas nigras , mterpofitam. AncieUt MUnulcriptS would tranflate thefe ¿tars S but Guillim (pag.4.x6.) gives them thus, < a Utoghuta tlDobatia Slrg. (¡pules. An £D?le (it fignifies vulgarly in French a J&eJfci&ge op Fredas calls it Limbus in flpal&egfecm. Camden in ffyward. ufes Limb,us Duplex for a bauble ¡Crefittre, which indeed is a bauble s3D$e* Liber Sanili Albans calls an sJDgjg Traiius Simplex, and that very fitly, as to diftinguifhic from his 'tra&ui duplex and triplex, which he alio inftances. And Vptm tells US, Quod quidam Epifcopus Coemmanenfis por- tayip Trailum triplicatum, denigro , in Campo aureo: A cer tain Bifliop of $$atne bore a triple 2D?le ?sable, in a IFtelb ©jS thus Guillim Engliihes it. Now as to the word Lim- km , my opinion is, that ufing it for an fS)?le, one fhould add d latere Scuti disjunelm , to diftinguifh it from Limbus a U&Jgtiure. And as for Trail us, becauie it fignifies only a STricfe or irate, it were neceilary to lay alio, Scutum to- ..... !■ i.i. ■ i ■ | turn interne pracingens, as I will do in the • Arms of John de Baliol, one of the Mag- {"• -j , nates fub H. 3. (anti yet Hand in, the bo- 1 dy of aWeftminfterÂbby-Church on the North fide) he bpre, In Area fanguinea, Tradium ftmplicem argenteum, Scutum totum interne pracingentcm : tiFttlSB 8tl 9 rg. (and are alio the Arms of Balfol? Colledge, he being the Founder thereof.) paceb in flD?ie, ad or am fajitas, as Cbiffletius in ©Ifatia: and indeed Fredas might better have blafoned the Arms of Sgialheghem after that manner \ viz,. In folo aureo Crucem coccineam , & dugdenas (ejufdem coloris) merulas, ad or am Scuti pojitas:. And indeed thus are the Arms, as they are many times in the Pedigree of ‘Bette, Marquefs of&eba in JFfanberfi, lent me by my Honoured Friend Dr. John Betts afore-mentioned. ®ber all (which the French call Brochant fur le tout) In tctam dream protenfum, F'edits indebe. Toti Jptperinduiittrrty in ^>aje iôharn. Omnibus impofititm, & fuperimpofitum, in ailuachout and paet. A Latinam Blafoniarn. 5 l A Pale, Talus, as Peach am, and aifo ChiffetiuS, in ragon,#ecbltnium, Sicilia (all which arepales in pieces, according to the French acception ) fo Fredas the lame word in Stmbaife, ffifurgbato, Cbaltillion, Salines, p ^ hence, ^t. p o l; but in ^chelling he ufes Facerra. A pallet, Talus mmtus: it is accounted half the pale b but yet one cannot call it Semi-palus; for that may as well be taken for a pale, baibe&pcr Ifeifc* This pallet, when it is yet made fmatier by a fourth part, is called an <£ni= Do?Ce (as Leigh fays) and is ufed to Cottfe the Pale t and hence the name , U ti ego quidem conjebluram facerem, quia Paid imerpofita obvertentes Dorfa : one may term it Talus mimtulus, or Facerra minutula, or Fncerrula. According ly I will blafon the Bearing of the ancient Name of Bellafts (one of which was General of the For ces fent by the Conquerour again ft dElp) In Tarma argentea Palum nigrum ingredta turn ( hoc eft in Semilunulas utnnque deti- neatum) & duabus him inde Facerrtdis pla- ms, ejufdem coloris, comitatum : 2trg. 8 Pale ingr. bettoeen ttoo plain ini>o?tes (or pallets) f&able (as Fullers Church- Hiftory.) Part? pet pale , abs fummo Tipartitum, as Chijjletius in Carintbia , Celbjia, i§eapolis* So Fredas in ifarnefe (Fredas hath alio adperpendiculum Bipartitum, in Rebelling) Liber San5H Albani hath partitum fecundum Longutn. 2Cb£ partitions of per pale are fometimes called Tartes, as by Chijjletius in iBJelOjia ( Laterculi in CariUtbia) Semiffes by Fredas in Rebelling, 2 Dbtngs placet) in pile* Vide one upon or abobc ano< tber fub liter a tHU Chijjletius, for a (ingle thing, ufes, In Tahtm (fee Mediolanum.) The Ancients were wont to lay Talata, as Liber San'cii Albani hath, Tres Coronas de auro pa- latas, inCamfo az.nreo : yet Upton in the Arms of Belinus King of Britain (which are the fame with the fore-cited) terms them, Tres Coronas auratas per palum, in Campo azureo : Or you may lay, In palum collocatas, or palari or dine disjojitas. But look, as afore directed. E z grfneb Introduclio ad 5 v : 3rhtS pai? : The old Matters ufed to fay, Arma.pdata (but fee Credits in Smbaife, and Calvert fab titulo Center* CtjangeO*) in Ambaije there are feven Stress, four of ColO, f three of ret). But thefe areas being of an equal latitude,- he calls iv PdasJeptupUx > id eft, âl?cf feben (and this amongft the French is common in Ba»p,* SlSenS?;, and : «Palp) yet fome are of opinion, that Ambaife is Of andfo ihould be Pains fexuplex aureus G" cocciueus, ot fix t/alos aureos & coccineos., âffant> Gradient, as Cbifftetius in Jfriifa and ûtpbr* Ilia 5 andfo Fredas ing&IebiCJ but in £Datiemarli, incedens } as alfo Chiffletius in Domimciim Petri, AfJfceon *' The French call it Per dedard. accordingly Ferrunt Jaculi were a very proper word, and with it will I blafon the Arms of the Renowned Family of the Sidneys Earls of I JLetcetfer (Robert the firft Earl had a ge- ; nerous refpeft to my Grandfather, and : employed him in matters of Trull:) For. [ tant in Scuto aureo ftrrum Jaculi cyaneum, acie (m l cujpide) deorfum pojitd : flDj 8 li'heon, point botontoaro H5 1 ne utered) • Liber San'lh Albani hath Perforates ( Crucm mafe datum perforatum: 91 Croffi ITtafCttlp pittCCD.) But if it be a Perforation of any other colour than the Field, fay, Punclo imprejfns, as Cbifftetius in |$0 ?ttigal, Punilo nigro imprejfus. But fee more fully concerni ng piercing fuv titulo Crofa quarterly pierced, in my Treatife of Croffes, which ■ I have placed at the end of my Alphabetical Heads, for rea- foa before rendred. A île, Pila •, and fo the Ancients, and is (according to the Verfe of Lear ned Comenius) the firft fignification of that word (Pila eft pes pantis, pila ladit, pila taberna eft.) Favine (Tom. I. H-) blafoning the Arms of Sir John Cbandais (that meft famous Knight fab Edw. 3.) deferibes them, D* Argent d un pieu ( f t - 'ft&t Latinam Bíafon'wn. 52 jloit un pal) aguifé de gueuls. Verily this word P.'eis feems to be derived from Pied a jfoot i If fo, liow fitly confents it witll Pes pontis ? (fee the Arms of Wrotefy, and Chandois aforefaid amonglt the Founders of the Garter) Liber Santli isLlbani hath 7 reí pilas nigras, in Campo áureo and likewife he blafons plates, Pilas argénteas, making no di- ilinfhve difference , whereas the hrít íhould be Pilas pon tis. nigras , and which the Italians and Spaniards would Latinize Cu¡pides, but might better fay, Palos in imo Cufpi- datos , anfwering to Pieux ( or Paux) agrnfez.: £5 taluS pointed at bottom. The Pile is memorable in being the Arms of the iliuftrious Family of Earls of Clare» and Barons of ¿hiel) b the late deceafed Baron being that brave Hero, that during his Embafiage in SFranCP, fo re markably and magnanimoufly upheld arid maintained the Grandeur and Honour of the Engliill Nation. Their Arms are ermine tbjo îles pointto in bare fiable; In Latine thus, Scutum argent earn, muris Arme mi macultJ, interjlinolum, dr duabus (font is) pths, oblique nofit is, & fere in imo coennti- bus, impreffum nigris. l&.irrppUp (gsGuillim) Leigh abftird- ly calls it JIBarrp, benDp. It confifts of ^tlefi placed H5 arrpAntft>, wedged as it were one into the other, and reaching, quite crofs the Shield. Bara calls it Poin- tesen face (points in JFiffc, and names the pieces.) Segoing calls it party 'Em— manché,) So alio rriy Lord De PEjpinoy in the Arms of the Seigneury of ILatlbas, as alfo in thofe of the Family of "Perch injfiani)er0. This Emanché is a French term, I profefs beyond niv skillto Ety mologize, and therefore cannot Latinize it. But the form of it being in JFeffe conterpiaceb, accordingly I will ib term them in the forefaid Arms of the Territory of 3Laiv baá; .Qmyia f ex argento) pontis pila tranfverfa, totide'mq\ c minio , vicifftm contra-pofita, totum Úypettm trdnfeimtes. Or in Head of Pontis pila , you may fay Cuff ides tranfverfa: .(Erriamhéd\[argent & de gueuls de dix pieces.) 1 fay totum (fiy- c E 3 peuM 54 IntroduBto ad veum tranfeuntes, to diftinguiih it from the deep indented part? per §£ale, fuch as is that £n the Arms of the St. L y Earls of ¿¡Southampton) and Holland of iUncoInilfire, exhi bited by Turk,, and mentioned by (quillim. Had 1 biafoned it only thus, Denesex argento ei" mimo pontis ptL transversepofitat without the expreflion of the conterpolition of one colour to another, it might have been prefumed to have been ibtlee placed after the manner of thofe of the Coat of Kai- ferllnl, a great German Baronwhich are, ^2 tlp of tight 2 lrg* «¡Sides ettenoeh quite though the sibtelb, anO points mtmna in rbe rniifele of the finiih-r fiDe thereof, and which feme would term Gurronne. Lib. S. Alb. would blafon thefe Arms of Landas, Arma Barrata Bend art a ex albo & rubeo. jEgudy pdp, confuting of {Sales placed IBenfiitoapg, and extending quite it om one fide of the Scutcheon to the other, Such Arms are born by Bm^ of iLtn* coinftutre, which Tork^ very left-hand- edly blafons USartp l&enbp, fiD? anh gi jure , a C an to n (¡Ermine ^ but. indeed ihould be IBenhp pilp (or ptlp l&etiO?) and thus in Latine, Tilas pontis obliquas ( inter to numero) aureus & cyme as victjfm contrapojttas, C~ per totum Scutum proten- fas, cum angulo quadrrato ¿extra, muris Ar- ! menii vellere ftrc.to. IjBoint Of a 3>tar,Radius , as Fredus in IBauj and Ctllfe* qoomettyi Chijfletius in ¿¡3abarre ufes Spharulis dijeretus (or you may fey Sphandatus.) Fredas in Cleb? ufes Nodatus: But Camden ufes Nodcfus for Iffaguleh or fcnofteb in the Anns of Colchefier i and Nodatus is the fame with Nodofus, potent ccnterpotenf* See sêirre. ^3 jCpCt colour, Color n&ivits, as Fredas in âtUiel. SUsartetlp : The old Mailers were wont to lay, Scutum quarter ¿turn , or tArtna quarter at a , as Liber Saveli Albania Camden ( ex veteri Autographo) De armis Luaortm,£r Ber- ciorumund portandis , produces the WOf A Quarteratim \ but Quadripartite is better Latine. Chiffletius in ggiHlaittand ¿gapless and Fredas in STauIpêtte, (Bienne, ifarnefe, Lathtatn Mafoiiiàm, Ve cantiti? and in è r ti have Scutum quadripàrtitum or you ! may lày , Scutum in quatuor partes, lineisi, ad truck modum, dnllts ft Slum. According to which 1 wiil blafon the Bear ing of that moll: Noblé and Hluitriòns Fàmily of V ere, fo. Jong ahd uninterrupted Counts òf fl&tìtìjis s, Scutum in qua-. tuor pastes (fanguineas vicijfim dp àÉreàs) hneis, ad cruets modum, ditClis jeStdm, cuius quadrarti priruariksefi flettala argentea, de coratiti : l'.gr drofg Staffi ani) js>oI» iti the firfl Smarter a #ullet maina t O you may lay, T armdm in quaternas ex mimo & auro ( per perpendiculùm & diàrne- trum) difiinihtm par tei, candida flettala (rà diti pìjfria) quadram primOriam tn/ìgnienti. A ¡Huatter : The Andénts uièd Quarter a : But tius in and Jj5 apl£fihath Quadrarti -, io F r e d u s ^ Crnhecit and ^»anttei, and 7 ^« inJFàrnéfe : which wore! ‘Tars will very well ferve for the particijldr Areas of all manner of Partitions as well as for quarterly. iffaQtileo or hnotteh ( Nedofus, Camden fn Colcbeiter) but fee Crólie lifaguleò. Iffàmpanf : This word is the Partici pie of Hamper, which in French fignifies to creep, as alio to climb ; arid aCCOrd itig tothefirft fignification Chìfjleiiùs hath in ^ttria the Latine Word proripens for it. Bht Charles Segoirig (a Learned French Gentleman) ià'ys, Ce mot (rampdnt) eft corrompa da Latin.(Rapiens) quiflgnifle Ra- viflatit. And accordingly Tiara ( fag.99.) fiiles it Rampant isi Ra'Otffdht ; anà Libeè SdhEH Albani Làtr- nizesa miertf rampatìt, Leonem rapàcém. But Learned fìinì- denCìetirtntianSc (iti reference to the pbiture of the Animàl, as àlfò tòuthè latter fignificatibii of Romper) calls ftich a Lyon ÈreElttm, in Athdnéìs, Charleionis, Chducombis,EureUxttii^ Ferguflo, Longafbatha,Montaltis. Clypeus ad marginerà pa gina appofit us, nieritò voiivui efi Clàriflibio Viro (quitti ckrH $ìafs turn MercuHus ihfìgtìiitie) Donino Vinftoóo Churchill E 4 Equiti 56 r lhtrbtfuBio (tA LquitiAurato, vencranda ant ¡quit at is Cultori fimmog reiqut- Heraldica Patrono ftnguhri. (<3miC0?uni OPtiiliO) Q d gentr in Scuta nigra, . Leanem erellum argent eum, cum quadra angu% lari dextra, Vstcillum Sanfti (EeojgU referente .* kAnghce y âb. a Upon ramp* SUS* a Ccinton ofâint <£eo?ge 7 3 ^ qmdtm quadra (Regia Majeftatis juffu) addita eft antiquis fuis Infigmbits 5 ut qui fortiffime ( Duttons ftrenuijfmi mums gerens) contra macros Perdue lies, ftpijfime '{non ftne.egregiu viilneribtts^ dimivavit. ' t . ^«arSantis a French term, and dignifies looking to, wards the Tail, ojr left fide of the Efcutcbeon. Such a Lion is born by the Cbunts of Cbatoiotfl , by feveral German Lords, by federal.Welch ancient Hero’s, and fotne Englilh, Families,: afid is no imfeemly (or cowardly poilure) as Lome have untruly imagined: its Latine hReirofficiens. -. ,' Jffelii!:? : 1 never met with this kind of 7 prtmvvi i Bearing in any Foreign Goat, fa ve only 'Ve^fargues of ifratlC6s and Brandos of &>paut (whofe Blafons I will give you .at theclofe of this Difcourfe,) And indeed our Englilh Mailers accord not Well a- mong themfelves. what they are, Leigh (pag. $ 1.) in the Arms of Kerft ftquar tered by my Lord de la Ware) calls it a Sufftne, So Bofwell (fag. 124.J in the Aims of Grenvile, and defcribes it, to fcrve to carry the l wincffrom the Bellows to the Pipes ofthe Organ, and if.jp, the word comes from tjhe French Verb Jmffler tq blow * yet thrfame Author fays, fome take it for ¿Reft, to a Horfe- mansiMV and accordingly Ralph Brooke (in the Arms of Robert the Conful Earl of CJccefterf which are the .fame with Ftrft and (jrenvile aforefaid) ftiles them fteffes des ■ Amt*.? tned again in JFriffâ, One may very © © properly call thefe Ñutamos Byfantios aureos, pieces of golden Money ftamped at IBpfanttUtfl (for that is the rile of the Name, as fome Writers give it.) chaffaneus calls them 2 ?«fané. Liber Sancli Albarti (concurring frith Camden) makes KottnMes to be ©allé, calling them Pila (ás doth Onupbrins in the Life of Pins IV.) and fays they maybe of all colours but of (¡Dolti î And when they arefo, to be denominated as aforefaid. The faid Author hath,- Tres pilas argénteas, in campo rabeo : (¡Utilíg Pîattfi. Éüf for SCci^teaur;, Tres 7 ortellas rabeas , in campo áureo (which very Bearing I meet withal in Fredas for ©eulopi and Courtnape) but he terms the Tortella, Liba ( addité colore.) Now Lïbum lignifies a Cahe h and fo our Leigh makes Tourte aulx to be. But Le Trophée d'Armes fays, that Tourteaux (by which the French exprefs all UtountiltS of any colour, fo they be not Metal) are taken indifferently pour des Gafieaux, Boules, ou P layes, ©OtolS, or WOunbfi. But Barnabe nJMoreno De Vargas in his 17. Difcurfo de la Nobleza de Efiagna, fays, Los Roelas tuvieron origen de la orden y Cavalleria de la tabula redondo tpue injlituyo el Rey Artus ; which is, ÎSourthlCS took their Original from the Order and Knighthood of the round Table, which KiDg Arthur inftituted -, unto three of the chief Of which Knights he gave Roelas (or tfouttDleg) for their Beating. If fo, îffdunMcfi mull be the leaves or top. pieces of orbicular Ta bles , and therefore in Blafon not unfitly to be-termed La mina orbiculares, according to which I will describe the Coat-Armour of thé moll Noble and moil Learned Hero William Lord Broncher, Lord Vifcount of lEiotts in Ireland and Prefident of the Council of the Rpyaf Society \ Qjd portât in area argéntea fex laminas orbicularis fiigfas ( ternas, binas, limen?») capite Senti ejafdem coloris, & in Idrivas vet pimías, Latinam (Blaforitam. 1 9 pinttasjnfrajerminante: Strg.ftr flDgref&fi (or pellets) 3.2.1. anhaCpief tmbartelea sable. Von fee above that VSou^ logne and Courtnapc have one and the fame Arms: And it happened in Queen Sltzabetbs Reign, that when Gernafe Babington, Biihop of «fleeter, was tranflated to fflo^ceiier, his Paternal Coat was the fame with that of bis Bilhoprick. He was a Reverend Prelate, and a great Preacher, and therefore deferves to be remembred here. I will blafoa his Bearing according to the Term that Camden his Con temporary ufed •, JcU icet , CJypens argent tits decern gjobnlis fanguineis rcjperfns: £trg* tCll ¿LOUrtCaur 4. 3. 2.1. Salient, Saliens, Camden in UBigOft’. A Saltire : The Ancients ufed Salta- toriumt, and Vpton fays, it was anciently ^ ^ / ^ taken for. an' lnitrument or Engine to catch wild beafis, if lo, Purely they de rived Saltatorium irorn SaltHs a Forelfc (a place where filch beads are converfant.) Others fay, it was an Engine to fcale Wails, and then the word muft rake irs original a faitando in muros, from leap ing upon the walls, this Machina being a help thereto\ but all Authors generally agree it is born hi imitation of £k>t. 9[n0?etos Crcfs. I will' only (of many 1 could pro duce) quote Dd Vargas ( Dtfarrf. 17.) who fays, Las jfpas fan Infignias dclglortofo Apojtci San Andres 3 fbattTVCS ire the Enfigns of Che glorious Apoftle St. Andrew: Adding fur ther , That in ij&patn they took beginning from the Battle that was gained upon the Mores upon St. Andrews Day, by the Conduit of Don Lopez. Diaz, de Haro, in the time of King Ferdinand HI. Crux SanUi Andrea then is a moil; pro per word 3 but Fredas Mks DecuJfis in .{¡BttetfjflUt, which properly fignifies the form of any thing reprefcnting the Letter X. The j&t. 2nC?etPs CrofG is dignified by being the Charge of the Maritime Banner of &>tQtTatlD , and the Armsof the Noble Family of Dering ot i$ent» very ancient and Eminent, which Fillare Cantianamcould not butcom- piemorate very often , pag. 1 3, 14, 19* 99,101,129,179, 218, A'A introducilo ad 318, szo, 223, 237, 247,248,27Ó, 303,325,3 4 ?, 366, They bear 2D?, a Saltire ©able i In Sotto aureo decujfim ( fm Sanili Andrea Crucem) nigram. 35n Saltire : Chiffletius in ìUttlbergb ufes inTlecuffm, tra- t je i lu m So Vredus mjl&ergl)» andaifo in the Arms of the | Papacy born by Jfarmfe. Both thefe Authors aliò in jboj* ' tRga'Jiave in Decuffim disjkfitum. ^ - j@arty pet ®aitire • chìffletm in Sicilia hath, Scutum ob- ‘ Uauè dextrorsus & fimftrors'us feQum : Or you may fay, Sen. \ turn tnmodtm Decujfts quadripartitum or, Parmam in qua- % iernas lined obliqua dextrd, G” it idem fintfird difi in ¿lam partes, | A giCbaUop, Conchy ¡mm, Camden in ¡àcaìtfi* 5 S>eiant is French, and fignifies onlySedens , fitting. ; £>egrtant, corruptly by our old Blafoners termed Ser. % greant. It is the proper term for a iff on bifplaping bis 2 Mings, S egre ant fes aifles, asready to fly. And in the Re- ? gifter of St. John of 3|erufalem (fol. i.J treating of the Stem | of the Founder Jordan 'Bricet, you will find fuch a <0 gffFoil > germed Griffon volant, being the Arms of this Sir Jordan and of his Grandfather Sir Bryan Brket. f Guillim terms fuch a (igitfou (Kampaitf [ tolti) toings Oifpiayeb) and according to \ his Blafon will I defcribe the Coat of the 1 Riparii (that is, Radverst or Rivers) thofe famous Earls of SPebotl 3 Cjefiautes Gry- phem aureum ere e h m ( expanfis alts ) in Cly- peo rubro, Camden hath thefe Arms, but expreilès them not fo full -, and therefore fit nimis obfcurus à brevkate fua. Were the iftelfi âbic,thefe were the Enfigns and Symbol of tfâpSiinn (a Colledge of Common Lawyers.) A <25?tfFott is fometimes born âffiant isegreant. . £>etré ; The old Mailers‘ufed Puherifatus, as Scutum pulverifatum cum crucihus cruciansy ¡a>ettlé 00 CtofCiCtOÌÌttS* Ì Gamdems inlôllanbitl ufes Interfiinttus, Difiinlius inC$? tolto (in iÔ^tttnéf Injperfus) in ÔUCfi Refferfui, . Chiffletius in ftrteffa hath Cohfferfus, infiSxixzm lii^êba Sparjus, in i^tberniumubiqueSparfnsì inBurguntoaComitatusincerto 1 • ’ . . , numero Latinam Blafontam. numero Spar fui, V 'edits i fl Bar hath Sparfus, ¡n CrutCCfe and «¡Denmark the fame j in Bienne and Cu incerto numero Sparfus< And note , that this ubique and incerto numero makes the expreflion very fignificant j for gieme fignifies ôton, and feed is thrown every whereând being caft dif- orderly, is not to be numbred, and indeed juft ib, things - Seme in Arms are not placed regularly , as 4.3.2. 1. (as in the Arms of Zouch aforefaid, which therefore Camden hath blafoned , Decern globdis re i f erf us ) but ftrowed all over. Laftly, Dredus in SLnjou, SDaupthne, S&tennois> ¿France ancienne ufes Frequentatum. ¿lipped (as in ^Trefoils and other Flowers) Trifolium cum caule, ó*c. g>tars. Vide

A Double Creffure*, Camden hath Limbus duplex in Hear. ¿is; Liber Sancli tyflbani hath Traftus duplex. As for ex- : ample, defcribing the Armsofjscotlanb, he lays, Bupli- Gem trail um cum floribus gladioli contrapoOtis, & uno leone ra- l pace de rubeo, in Campo aureo. But theJLArms you will find further on, more corredtly blafoned, according to Camdens ; Method ufed in Howards Augmentation. A CrelTure fometimes is SCrfpJe * which Baray Cfuillimy ;; and Liber Santli Albani exhibit. The firft calls it, VneOrle , de trots pieces in his Language; and the two laft fay, that f in Latine it is TraElus triplicate, which Term they borrow • from Vpton ( vide but you may term it Limbus tri plex y and Camden Clarenceaux will juitifie you in it, by uling Limbus duplex. / \ SCriatifile Contretriangle (fo termed r by Jean Boifteau in his Promptuaire Jr- ; mortal) by Bara 7 JBarr? inbetlfeb the j* one in the other *, by others, USarr? hen= | bp lojengp contercbangeb, to which I |j think they might add per JFeffe-. viz., pet h JFeffc conterchangeb. In Latine it may be |i exprefled , Scutum Triangulorum vd Tri• !' quetrorum duSlibus ex hoc & illo colore (in- \ vtcem contra-pofitis) difimBum. This form conliits of traverfe L Lines , and alio oblique Lines both dexter and fmifter •, or t to fpeak more in the Heralds Phraie, of Lines JIBarrp, Lines | Senbp dexter, and alfo JSenbp fmifter. Guillim exhibits the ^ form of this Bearing in the Arms of Gyje, which are llkarrp of Hr 9 rg, anb &ab. tnbenteb the one in the other. And at the Eaft end of the Walks under ILincolno^nn Chappel you j have SBarrp inbenteb the one in the other 3D? anb hi* a ( Chief Ctdes toith th?tt Crofo CroHet# of the firft: and are i the j Lat'mrn iBlafoniam, the Coat-Armour of George Mountaine Lord Bifliop of 1,011# Oat! that Confecrated the iame (which is alio to be ieen iq the Chancel Windows of St. Botolpb USHbopfsatt’) Sir yobs Perm calls this form $S»efl6 (which word is French, and fignifies $$tnsleb) but to fay the truth, is not an expreflion par* ticular enough for as I have feid before of Camdens Inter. fiinBus for €b?qup, fo alfo I have to fey of this, It is too ge neral, and may be applied to other forms. And indeed of thefe SEtiangiefl there he two other fafhions, one confiding of Lines palp, barrp, and benop Setter s the other of Line» palp, barrp, and benbp Bnifler. To fpecifie thefe differences therefore, the difpofition of thefe Lines mud be expreifetL As to the firft of all (which is the Arms of Gyfe) I will La tinize it thus, Scutum Uneis tranfverfis y & itsdem obliquity cum dextris turn fimftris , in triangulos vartos ex argento 0 ni-r gro, conformatum. As to the iecond fort, you may fay, Lineis perpendicular thus, diametricis, dextroyfimcji Sagonalibus, 0 c. And the third fo , blit with fimfirorjum in dead of dtxtrorfum. ^ Stripping, as a Buck or Doe, more fuo inegtens. tBfaite i Sir John Feme (86. of his La cies Nobility) hath Arma variata, ex pel- libus albis & camlets \ which are the Arms of Beauchamp oflâtCl), in Coma, ÔUltr^ fet (of Barons degree fub H. 2. as a Ma im drip t of mine informs) and one of which Family was alfo at the Siege of Carlaberock in ScotianbfubEdw. 1. as by an old Roll. Fredas hath Scutum vario vellere imprejfum, in Cot CP i but let us fee what HHatre is. Our Englilh Authors foil owing Hierome do Bara, make it a kind of |fur or ^Lining (Fourrure ou .Doublement) which Barnabe Moreno de Fargo* further deicribes thus , Los veros fon una labor Romano a manera de ondas , y en las bueitas haze unos arces , O efcude'tes iguales, y eftavan ajfi texidos en las vefHduras de los Cjovernadores d? Provincias, T por ellos los llamaron Ferns, y los traen en prefentntion de que avian de ad* mintfirar jttftitia con fortalezay verdad : Which is, liairpis a a ftinb of Homan taogh after t&e manner of toabes s anb fo tlje turnings anbto&ælings of it compotes certain Srcbeg, o? rather little P U m s of equal bignefs » and toere fo tooben into the Hobes of Cobernours of Jôbinces * and bpjea* fan of them toere called Veras : and tbep bo?e them in w P?emuation > that tbep toere to adminifter Suftice toifo ¿Fo?tttude and SCrutb* Thus my Spaniih Author derives the name from the Latine word Ferns whereas Le Trophée d’armes fays, Eft ainft dtt ( par corruption) dum t F m é \ It is fo called (but corruptly) from the word Fariê, which fig* nifies Changed* And according to this, Feme fee ms alfo to derive it à varimdo, from its variation in its Colours : But to fay the truth, for a man to biafon it in Latine, as he doth (or as Fredas in Coticp) will give no apprehenfion of the form at all i though I confefs Feme doth exceeding well to name the Colours, as the French do in all manner of i Furrs. We will therefore further confult Le Trophée d’Ar- ; mes what Claire is, fays he, Quant À la figure c f pour trait ure j fe font quantité d e b u ts , Cloches, on Cbappeaut ranges en j droite ligne, dont les ms femblent reivverfez., CS les autres de bout. Parfois ces Cloches font rangées en forte , que les bords : d’une de celles df Afure, touchent immédiatement à une autre dy Afure, & de mefme de celles d'Argent, CS lors on dit C ontre* batte* Elles font aufft fouvent placées cul fur pointe : Which i is, As to the figure and portraiture of ÎKatte, it is a quan- 1 tity of J^ctS, Bells, or Caps ranged in a right Line, of | which fome feem turned upfide down , others upright, j Sometimes thefe Bells are ranged in fuch fort, that the ! points of one of the blue immediately touches another of the fame colour, and io thofe of Slrg. and this they call Contrebciire. They are alfo placed the broad end (or tail) of one to the point of another. My Author here very well j deferibes the three forms of QUaite * which notwithiianding i is not fo much to our prefent purpofe, as the Compellations of thofe things which he fays it refembles, ^nfs, Bells, and' Caps. To which middle form he feems moft to incline (as ; my Spaniih Author doth to that of little Shields.) But the | . fore-cited Olivarus Fredas (a Learned Civilian, great An- t ^ ' tiqüary Latham Élafoniam. tiquary and Genealogift) of great intimacy with Julius C bif fiem s, a molt cxad Blafoner, the Son of a great Scholar and Herald, and who (as the fame Fredus , pag. 85. of his Sigilla Comitum Flandria affirms) compiled a Book of the Arms of the Knights of the <0 olDcn iFleece, inclines to the ¡aft word Chapeaulx: wherefore in the Arms of (SuifnetL he favs>Petafi cyanei in veikre aureo: and in FeHere Pet ajatc imprcfftitn; or you may lay, Scutum Pctafis aiireis (¿r rubris variegatum, which were the Arms of the two laft Fer& rers Earls of p5erbp, and their SucceiTors Lords Ferrers of Charily, which faid Arms are in aSBeftminftefÂbby inter ilia Magnatum tempore H, 3. The varied forms therein be ing placed the broad (or butt) end of one, to the point of another, and refembleôWe» and red Caps, the laft upright j the firftreverfed, and are not of that unwonted fhape that Ralph 'Brooke exhibits them in his Catalogue. I have defCri- bed it Scutum Petajis aureis & rubris variegatum, implying their equal occupation of the Area of the.Sfiield,rather than Petafi ruhri in veikre aureo, as Fredm id d&Uftlth H betauftf that Defeription of his doth not otherwife hint, than that many Caps are in that Coat after the manner of multo m- sAera jparfitm, as are the Befans in the Arms of Cadocut that Noble Britain Earl of ©ojtlboaU, which fome affirm to be? 15. (5.. 4.'3.2. i.) yet fo, as thefjab* hath the plus loci in filo,.which the hath not, neither in the Symbol of Guifnes nor Ferrers. tHaire Cuppp or batrp Stafip. See g$eirré. ¡Mnòp or ÉSabp ; Chiffletm in zelanD hath Vndulattts^ Liber Sanili Albani hath 'Vndojus and 'Vndatus. tSlOlOCb, Evacuates, as ( artiden in Quinciis, ©ns Upon Or above another (which we commonly call. iil^ aìe) alter alteri impòfitus or faperimpòfitus (Fredas ini fóbetel and £>uabe, chiffletim ingDcmumcum l&atri)-or eê f-ilari ordine dtjbofita. Hlabp* See tinhp» CSErtatlj or Siojcé, Tortile, ut Camdehtts in Lit iris Pa* tentibus. In ail my precedent Jnftances and Examples 1 have Only F £$ ïntroâuBio ad given you Ordinaries uncharged between other Effèntiaîs ; when therefore at any time fuch Ordinaries are charged, niak;e the enfuing Bearing your pattern, being the Coat ot the late Earl of iffocfiefler, fo memorable (in his life-time) forhis Wit and Learning, and (at his death) for his Piety. He bore &tma on a IFes #ars bettoem th^mCBagfes freaöa eracei) Saturn, an many. €fchaUops?3>ol ; inScm argmeà% fafeiam rubram% inter-tria aquilina capita (collum lacera) cot Igm nkri, interpsfitami totide'mque conchyliis auras impreffam. Leigh makes the Ordinaries, 1, The Croß. 4, JBend. 7. Cheveron, . 2. Chiefs. 5. Fes. 8. Saltire. , 3. Pale. . . 6. Scutcheon. 9. Barre. Morgan (in his; Sphere of Cjentry) alters this range * and makes the.CJjmw the fixth, Saltire the feventh, Efcotcheon the eighth. Bara puts the Guiron inftead of our Barren and alters the range from Leigh. So Trophée d’ arm es, and differs in range (and placing them) from Bara. Trefor Hé raldique will have them but eight, Chefa Fafee, P a l, Bande, Barre ou Contrebande^ Saultoir, Croix, Cheveron. And here take notice, That a ï&arre in French is a Bend ßnifier, or Conterftanding Bend * and that which we eau a JIBarte, they call Fafee en, devife, a Feile diminiíht. Having finiíhed my Alphabetical Titles and Heads* I come now to the Blafon of C ruffes, which are very various in their forms : Of which forms fome are eflèntial to them, others accidental (as not proper 19 them only, but alfo to the other Ordinaries) and fuch are MSo?bUreii , Cfrecqup» Compone, alias tëobone, Contercömpone or Contergobone, äFrettp, 3;mbatteleb, Slnbenteb, ïngraileb, 3nbeckeö, buly, ïïatre, íKotbeb, tMabp or tßjnöp. To Latinize which Terms, I refer you to their lèverai Titles. iFogms effentia! and peeper follow. A CÏOfS USatOll (as Leigh) Bara terms it Potence'e. chif- fietmt in ^tertfaiem calls it Cruxpedata, I fuppofe from Pe dum, which lignifies flrúftly a ^hepfierbs Crook or Staffi according to that Diltich of Chrifiiamis Mathias in his Thea- trm Biftoriatm, relating to King Davids Tranflation from the Sheepfold to the Throne. Q d Latinam !BlaJonlani.

&hti modo ReSlor eram caiiD, nunc Arbiter A ula3 Froq-y pedo vili Regia Sceptra gero. But may be ufed for any kind of walking KafF, which formerly were wont to be made with a ihort traverfe piece at top, to reft the hand upon , not much unlike the Crutches of lame people : and from this laft is the term of Bara taken, truce fignifying either a Crutch or a s ©ibbet in French. Fredas in the Arms I of Champagne» calls the Cotifes there ! (which are of this form) Patibulatas, as if refembling a ■ Cibbet* We here commonly make our ©ibbetg but with one arm, but beyond Sea with two like a T. The firft that everlfaw was at haloes in lSjetagnc, and till then 1 was hardly reconciled to Mr. Fuller, who in his Holy State, fpeaking of Queen jElizabeth, and of the Anagram that Ed- murid Campion the Jefuit made of her f Elizabeth JejabeO notes that T was there omitted, the lively Emblem and Preiage (lays he) of the Cibbet whereon this witty Ana- grammatift was after hanged. But to return , as Fredas Latinizes, Urn £'office votencee, Lacimola patibulata, why may not I call une Croix potencee, Crux patibulata ? And if any one blame me to put iovile an Epithet to a Badge or | Symbol fo Sacred (as this of ^ierufalcm) let me tell him, he j hath more modefty than St. Pauly who lays, Gal. 6. 14. Ego ! vero abjit fit glorier, niji in cruce Domini nofiri jefu ¿'hrijti. And: what was this fame Crux but the Patibulum q it^ R o mans ? according to which you have it plainly Luke 23.39. Dmis aiitem eorum qui erant fa/penfi; and A ils 5. 30. Quent vos interemifiis fujpendentes in hgno, in both places being ter~

med Hant_> mm. O And therefore it were no Solecifm L tof tran- Hate that ot 1 Cor. 1,23. thus, Nos aittempradicarnUiQsriflum patibi4anm. And Crucifying was the baftft death amongit the Romans, as Phil. 2. 8. Heb. 12. 2. and therefore by die Apoitle termed Mortem execrabilem, the Curfed death of the Crofs, Gal. 3. 13. Butlaitly, to term this Crofs mqer- F 2 ly IntroduBio ad ]y Crux pedata or patibulata, reprefents it no otherwife to the underftanding, than as if it were that Ions CrofSj whofe Traverfe is placed at the very top of the Trabs palaris or ere- chi, and rdembles a T-like Gibbet therefore ’twere more exprcllive to fay, Crux ad fingulos ¡pints terminos pedata feit patibid at a , but why not Crux Hierofolymitana , Croix de Jerusalem ? 9 Crofs of four Daltons in true lobes Knot (as Leigh hath it) termed by Bara, Ouatre Batons pajfez. Bun fur B autre, en 2 forme de croix 5 or, unecroix compofee de quatre bafions. I will phrafe my Latine Blafon according to that Defcription of Leigh, who by the expreffion of True loves knot, intimates their being fretted or interlaced one in the other, which Bara omits, Crux e quatuor bacillis confans, qui alius fuper alium vicijfim & jubter, pro vert amoris nodi modo interpo- nuntur. % C ro fs of four ballons not interlace!) (w hich Liber Sdntti Albani calls Double parted) may be blafoned barely thus, (fa x e quatswr bacillis confians. 91 Crofs JlSefatltp, or of BefantS ( Leigh) Liber SanBi zyllbam hath Crux talent at a, which is good (for lome think Befants to be Talents) or you may fay, Crux e nummis By- jdntiis aureis compofta (for fome fay, they are a Gold Coy a /lamped at fSpfantutiuO See Chiffletius in i®02tugal, and alfo Title HaunOles. 91 crofs USotone (as Leigh) which Ba ra terms Fleur once ( Le Trophe'e d’jirmes fo, and alfo Fleumtee.) Its form is ter minating at each end in three Boutons (as the French ftile them) Bottoms, as the ItaliansT[jtdos,zs the Spaniards-, HBuDSj as we, and fo make the ihape of a foil J Therefore by Charles Segoing ( in his Trefor Heraldique) termed Croix Tref- I will therefore blafon it, Crucem ad jingulas ejus ex tremities Latinam Blafoniam« ¿5? tr emit at es in tres gemmas ( ve l nodos) pro trifolii fpecie termi~ nantem , 2nd is the Badge of the Order of St, Maurice in £>abop. 2 Crofë Bourbennée ( Peacham) I am at an exceeding lofs to know what he means, I confefs Bara^h&th the terra, faying, Croix Bourdonnée, oh Pommette'e, making both thefe one ; but Peacham hath Pommée or Pommettêe befides (and as diftinét) in his Lift. Sometimes 1 think he may mean Bourgeonnke (which indeed is the immediate forementioned Croîs) and in an old French Manulcript thus deicribed, Croix Boutonnée efi comme ayant des Bourgeons Boutons, the Croffi ÏBotone is as having B ourgeon s (that is, Sprouts) and Bubs b but then 1 think that cannot be his meaning for he himfelf following (I perceive) Bara, hath the Croix fleuronne'e in his Catalogue (which is the fame with Leigh's Botone.) Then fometimes I think l e means U Croix de Bourgogne-, which compellation fome times I meet withal in French Authors, (particularly in Promptuaire tMrmorial) and take to be the CrOffi 1ftu ' guié, which is the very form of the Saltire, that is born by the King of Spain’s Low-Country Subjects, as their Maritimum or Clajftcam Symbolism, and is derived from the Dukes of Bttrgogne (or Burgunbp) vvhofe Succeflbrs (in thefe Countries) the Kings of ^»patriare. Laftly, I think he means the Croffi of St. Jaques (mentioned by Le Tro phée à1 Armes) and alfo exhibited by Mr. Aflimole in hi* Garter, though they differ fome little in their Cuts (the forefaid Author and he ) which is of fomewhat an un couth form refembling a Sword, and whofe paly paît may not unfitly be referred unto a Bourbon or ¡átaff (and in deed Bourbon fometimes fignifies a gítaff with a Sword in it) I am the rather induced to believe his meaning thus, for that I findSt. James always pidtured with a ftaffin his hand, as St. Anthony always with a Croffi Tan on his lhoulder : and (Claris, one of the Cantons of ^totf^erlanb, bears for Arms Degueuls au St. Jaques d'argent à fon Bourdon d'Ory as Favine , T m . 2. pag. 287. and alfo the Book called the T -eafury of the Times. But till. I know what Peach am- F 3 means. jq IntroduBio ad means, I mean not to trouble my felf any further about

2 Crofs Cercelé (which muí!: be the right term, the word fignifyingin French rounding and circling (or curling) and fo is this Crofs at its euds.) Leigh writes it parcelé, putting gfor c, and a fore, as indeed ibmetimes the French do, (and in a French Author 1 have met with^s- farceler for Recerceler.) Liber Sanüi Al- bant calls it in French Croix recercelée, iand Englifhes it a Crofs reberfeb* This very Crcfs being boiheO, is the Bearing of the Noble Family of the Knowles Earls of USanfcurp, and our Engliih Blafoners very corru ptly ftile it a crofs recerceíé boibeb: of which CroCe anon. Bara and all French Authors call it Croix Anchrke, for that it fomewhatrefembles the Vloecks of an Anchor; and ac cording to this acception, Chiffletius in Zntpjjania calls it Crux Anchor ata, the Book of St. Albans, Crucera reverfam, that is, a Crofs tuinebbadtinarb at the ends: which term of fóeberíeb hath taken fuch place, that in an old Alphabet (I have) I find the CroCs cetcelé often called Uebtrfj? (as in the Arms of Ovedale and Willoughby) the firft bearing it, Cades in aJfielbSftg. thefecond, .$rg* in a Srielb Cttl* which Crodes notwithftanding are fometimes taken for Moline. And here l cannot but take notice of the confufion of our Engliih Writers, that make no difference between the CrotS ntoline and the cerceié, rendring them alike, (which 'BofwelaKo complained of) whereas the diftinftion is manifeft, the being fquare pierced in centro, and not fo much rounding, circling, and curling at the end •, the Cevcdé (or Stnc!>?ei>Crofs) not pierced at all (as you may learn from Bam) and reafon hints it} for the firft is no thing elle than the Fer de Moline born crof.ways (as Leigh.) The Crofs cerccle is born by the ancient Family of Mon ee nx , viz.. Cttles a Crofs cercclé , anb in batter angle an annelet In Jolo rubro Crux anchor ata aurea , cum ejufdetn met alii an'mllof ad dextrum Scuti angulum vofito. This C r o fs Latinam ^Blajonìanù % j Croß was thè Badge ofthè Order ofSt.^wW in arraànti (as Mr. Ajhmole in his Garter.) ¡8 Crofß Cö?Öet) (Leigh and T rophe'è d*Arnks.f Liber Sancii Albani hath Crux cordata de Argènto * blit had exprefied it j better*, Crux, fme albo, in vdrios a fum mo ad imam Gyros verfato , circumvinSlài elle a man might fuppoft it to be but tyed orice about. 3 Crofß coupeì). Vide fumetti?* 8 Crofß croflet ( Leigh.) 'Bara calls it (fo ix croife'e, that is, a Crofß crofTch (a much better expreflion than CroQet, for that only fignifies a little Crofß, nul la ad she dan vel formam ratione habit”’,) Liber Sanili Albani ftiles it Crucem cra- ciatam *, Fredas in Slnghtett, Crack alani brachiatam, and fo in Bar ) for indeed the Lines added to the plain Crofs, ftand like a mans arms extended from his body." 91 Crofß of four Crmtneß äCaplö (Leigh.) Thefe are the Arms of Hurfton of Chelbtre, as per Fate-Royal. And in : the Elements of Armory you meet with a notable pailage concerning this Crofß, which I omit, Leigh had more properly omitted 2 Cai!ß b for the whole Tail is not black, but hath only a fpot in the tip thereof, which the French call une Her- mine, or une mouchetare d) Her mines, which is as much 2 S to fay, Maris Armenti macula : according to Which 1 will blafon the Arms of Hurfton aforefaid ; Geftant U in Scuta argen teo , qnatuor marts Armenti maculai in crucis modum collocatoi : 2 rg. a Crofß of four Crminß fpotß *, or, jfóur poußerß of (Semine in Crofß* Liber SanBi Albani calls this very Bear ing , Crucem Erminalem. A Phraiè of the fame alloy with our Common Lawyers Latine, whofe Frencbalfo is no bet ter, and both worthy of reformation. ■ F 4. Croir JntroduBio ad Croijc dEttoitee ( LeTrophe'e'd'Armes) id e fi, a ^tar^croCBj and confifting of four rays ftraight and even (not waved.) But as Foreigners make thofe of their Stars, and we the points of our $g>tittets, we may ftile it, Crucem fieUarem e qua- ttior plasts radiis ad diametrum & perpen- dknlum pofitis conjiantem. Crote fitch? is of two forts : firit dfttch? from the very centre or navel (as you'may fee by Leigh's Crote Botone fitch?» his Baton fitchp» and fojmpfiti (UWU.UUtJIWiWWH" chp.) Secondly, fitcbP at foot only fo Fredus makes the in the Arms of Bar \ as alfo doth Jerofme, De Bara; and fo Leigh and Gmliim the Crote fojttip filmed fitch? (which was the Arms of Edmund Ironfide that hardy Prince.) The firit kind we may term Cruces quarmn pars inferior, vel ah ipfo umhilico ( vel centro) fjficulata e fi, Del in fhiculum prodie. As for example, the Crete teten? fitch? I will deferibe thus, Crux ad ejus fumrni- tatem, ut & utramqj extremitatem later a- riam in tres gemmas ( vel nodos) pro trifolii forma terminans, at cu;us pars ima ah ipfo, feilket crucis centro,, in Jpiculum prodit. The Crete HB>a^ ton fitch? ■> Crux adipfius tres fuperiores terminos pedata (vel patibulata) cujus atqtti ab umbitico pars inferior efi fiiculata. And the CrOiiS fo?rtvp fitch?, Crucem patulam d corde inferno cuffridatam. The fecond kind Fredus expreifes in imo fpicu- latuMj or we may fay ad pedem. Fide Title jfitchp and Crofs fo?m?, formed iFitch?* In the Margin you have only reprefented the plain C r o fs fitch? and the Baton SFitch?» ' . . " A Crete, fleurt? (as Leigh.) Which Term is borrowed from the French word ¥]eurette , which dignifies a little iFlcwer; and in truth may be called Crote fieutp or fio?? ; v ' ■■■ • '■ ' (for Latinam fëlafoniam. (for all thefe words fignifie tantamont.) Bara terms it F lor racée, and fo Trophée ¿'Armes the lame , as alfo Fleurdelife'e. The Spaniards, Cruz, floreada^ and is born by the Order oi CalStraba on their breait for a Badge, and by the ancient Families of SomertonrPavelie} and Sixvard for Arms here among us. Its make ( according to all Authors) is thus, as if at the ends of a Croffl Ipumettp (or cottpp) the upper part or tops of the ordinary Fleur de lys (confifting as it were of three leaves, or rather knots) were placed, the ends of the Crofs being pourfileh firft, and not as we make the Crcfs pa^ tonce b which faid Crofs by the Ancients (but corruptly) is called as old Rolls give it in the Arms of Edward the Confejfor and Eudo Earl of Sllbemarle, which iait being (Dulesa Crete patonce îüiatre, is byfome aferibed to Wil liam deFortibus Earl of SUbemarle, and accordingly is de picted in the body of ¡MlefhîUUfttriAbby (inter Magnates H. 3.) for his Arms 3 but the work-man hath there made it fo?mp, indented at the ends, as alfo hath committed other errours inthofeof Lacy and 'Bohime ; but indeed the true Arms of William de Fortibus were Strg. a Chief Ou I ce. Bur I muft return to my Crofe flcurtp î Liber Saniii Albani (ac cording to the Spanifh Term) calls it Cruxflorida. Camden in his Defcription of the double Treffitre (in the Augmen tation of Howard) calls it Limbum utnnq\ hliatum , that if, 5Fleurp counterfleurp, or JFïeurdeUfée coiitrcrleurdelifés s fo then Crux liliata is very proper. But then this Term doth not diftinguilh it from the fore-cited Crojs, called by the Ancients corruptly ^ate. by Leigh (in his Defcription ofCroifes) ^’atoncp and JFlottrtp, fol. 37. where he fpcaks of Oeratting » and which by Guillim in the Arms of Sr. George is truly called JFleurrPj by others JfIo?p : for indeed, as to the Term^atpncp, I know not whence to fetch it: Leigh had fome ftrange Originart for it, fuch as (no doubt) was that of Ijlumettp. This faid Crcffi is that kind of Crofs fleurp, flourtp, or flo^pthaç terminates (at each end) JntrodiiBtt ad into the three leaves of a JFfotoer fie llttte, no bourse or Mediating line being interpofed. That you may the better uflderftand what 1 mean by gourde, I will give yon this defcription thereof out of the Elements of Armory, pag. 86. Painters do call thole lines that limit, bound orcircutnfcribe pOUrfttJB or perfils, hndfignifies as much as to lay per film : which word Filum Lucretius doth Ule for the outermoft bounds or duftur es of lines in Figures.

’\Dcbent nimirttm non omnibus omnia prorfum Ejfeparifilo fimHiffr ajfetta figurd.

But if you pleale to look into Leigh (amonglt his mixt Coats) you will find a Chief and born together, and where the pale joyns to the Chief, there’s no gourde be tween themfwhich the Author himfelfalfo takes notice of) According to thefe two deferiptions aforefaid, I will exprefs both thefe Croffes, calling the firit Crucem ad fingttlos cups terminos (filo, lined, vel infiitd mediants) tria UUi folia appo~ nrniur. Or thus, Crucem aqualis longitudinis, adcujus quatuor metas totidem lilia adjunguntur. The lecond, Crucem in liliorum folia ( nulla lined feu filo interpofito, vel interjelio) definentem. And this indeed is the proper CrofS flo?p, cal led by Leigh (nefcio quo privo jure) J3 8 tGUCl?» For its form look under Title J^atonce* j------9 A CtCfS fojm? (as Leigh.) Bara calls 1 it F a ttiest is the Badge of the Knights j \ \ / >4 1 St. John of l^terttfalem, worn upon 1 ^ 4 | | their ihoulders (asalfo of the Templers.) ¿prj I | Liber SanZti Albani calls it Crucem paten- If J \ A | j tem. But Cjuillim (who calls it ^@ate) ; / \ J and renders a reafon from Chaffaneus for that compellation , viz.. Qufa extremi- fates ejus funt patuU, hints to me a bet ter Latine Blafon for it, admonilhing me to deferibe it Crti- cent verfus extremitates fuas patulam: for to call it Paten tem, is a Term better agreeing with that Crofg mentioned by Trovhee d?Arms ■, viz.. D ’Arg, a la croix d'afitre caverte en. pal; Latinatn tBlafiniam. n pal-, that is, whofe palp part is bot'OtO, and thus by me made Latine, Crucem cyaneam in palari p^rte patent em, ar* centco Clypeo defcript am. A C r o fs fojmp fogmta fitebp ( Leigh) but Cjidllim much more properly, a C rofs fo?mp fitebeh at foot, i. e. fuch a Crofs as the former, having at the bottom of its palar part a Cuff is or Spictdum, and fo the faid Cufp doth not commence in centra Crucis, as in the ordinary CrofftS fjtchpj but ad imam, hupts crncis plantam. Such a C ro fS was born by Edward Lord Wotton of iijierlep (which is a Mannor in l^ertetlbam in Kent) his Arms I will blafon thus In parma argentea era- cent nigram ad quatuor ejus extremitates patulAm, 0’~ cttjiu quidem ima pars eft ad pedem cufpidata. This C tO fS was alfo the Arms of King Edmund Ironftde, being hi* in a JFteltl

A Crofs fourcbp (by Leigh termed . furflj) that is, a Crofs fo?heis •» and there fore Liber Sanblt -Albam calls it Crucem furcatam, which exactly anfwers to the : French Croix four che'e. But becauie Forks . and Props are made oftneft (harp at the ; end, and thefe of this Ct.cfe are blunt and obtufe, it were better to fay, Obtufts ter minis furcatam , or, Crucem ad ejus ex tremitates obtuse bifidam. A CrofS iûmettp (as Leigh) by Bara ; Coupee or Racourfie, that is, cut off*from ; (or drawn in from)' the fides of the Scut- ; cheon. Liber Sanlli Albarii calls it Crux • ¿quails longitudinis ex omni p a r t e which l is very iignificant. Or you may fay,Crux | eqttalis longitudinis oram Scuti minimi per- | timens. vide Title ^ttmettp, or Cou^ i m . .. Introduclio ad AlongCrûffiî Bara makes it like a dErofsof Paillon, that is, theSEraberf^ beam a pretty deal below the top of the palar part, and this Le Trophée d’’Arma calls Croix hante ï in Latine therefore it may be termed Crux longa or Crux alta ; yet in my Blafons 1 ihould call it Pajfil ms vel fupplicii crux ; for of this form was the CrofS made whereon Malefadors fuffèred, the place above the Tranlbm being for the head to reft againft, the Tranfom it felf for the two arms to be nailed thereto. But Gerard Leigh hath another form of long Crofs, whofeTraverfe i$ at the very top of the Très palaris, which, in my mind, he had better termed a long Crofs T ; it refembles a Gibbet or Gallows ; and therefore (according to Fredas in Champagne) I ihould biafon tibulum or Gabalum : But if that be too ominous, then Cru- cetn longam, cujus tranfverfum lignum ad ipftjftmam eius fummi- tatemeft affixum \ but belt of all Crucem longam T, or Crucem Sancli Anthonii longam atqui non patulam. Leigh makes this longCroffiof hislffaggeb and SCrunheb i and verily in St, • M ary Cimes church at Ipftotcb (Eaft window) areâjure fuch a long Croîs KaguleD and €runfce&,a gullet in Chief, and two CrefcentS in iFefle, all âD? î But whofe Arms thefe are, 1 know not, Crofs Ofâlta ( Trophée d’ Armes ) or a Crois of eight points. This CrcfiS Morgan in his Sphere of Gentry (having too too many things in that Treatife ta ken up fide nimis nimium levi) calls the 8ncb?eb CrolS, and under that name exhibits the form. I confefs Favine in one place calls it fo, but that was meer- ly inadvertency-, forelfewhere he terms it of eight points* And Les Eftats du Monde, ipeakingof the Order of SâJthC, lays, Leurs veftemens furent une Robe oh eftoit attachée m e croix blanche en façon ¡©CÎOgOne pour tuarejue ae leur pureté O1 de hutél beatitudes, aiifquelles ils afti- rotent ; Latinarit félaforitani. y y ment •, that is, Their habit was a Robe to which was faft- 'ned a to&ite Croffi of Octogonal (o? eight^poíntet») fc$m, as a note of their Purity and the eight Beatitudes, to which they afpired.. Again, fpeaking of the Knights du St. Eftrit and their Habit, he mentions their Collar being of Gold, entrelaffk de lys & de flammes, au bout duquel eft une croix de Mult he, an milieu de laquelle eft une colombe; that is, ¿¡tlttr? laceo forth floioer oe iLps ano flamees, at the eno of toftich is a Crofo of # alta, ano in the middle of that a SDobe. So that we fee thefe two are the common names for this kind of Croffl b and if Mr. Morgan had but either under- Hood the Etymology of the word Anchrée, or been veried in French Heralds, he had never committedthis errourto Poilerity in íb handfom a Cut : And had not Eovine been long fince made Engliih, he had not been io unlucky to have catched up, and then vented this miftake. But to my purpofe, we may call it in Latine Crucem Malthenfem or Oüogonam, or Crucem ad fingidas ejus extremitates, in duos acatos ángulos terminantem ; or elle in duos acúleos feu ffkula prodemtem. Verily this Croffl is of great efteem: it is (befides the fore-cited) the Badge of the Knights of the Order of St. Mary of Mount (Carmel; and St. Lazarus in ¿France V as alfo of thofe of St. Maurice ( as Eovine) and likewife of the Trinitarian Efyers, which they wear on their breaft and left fhoulder, as I have obferved, and you may fee in Monafticon Anglicanum. A Croffl of gáfeles intire (that is, not voided.) Guillim refpetting the common and true acception of the word gáfele, is fo out of love with the whole or entire gjJafCltflj that he would rather have them called Pane» (from their refembling Panes of glais)I am fure all French Authors define #arclea to be both#) i Therefore my ad vice is, where-ever you meet with fuch a Croffl (as Leigh here fpeaks of) to call it Crucem é Rhombulis conft ant em, A Crofa of gáfeles bofoeh (Leigh) Crucem e macutis retium, or $ RhombuUs evacuatis. A IntrodnBh ad

A Croffi Moline i Leigh and our Com. try-men never give in their Glofles and Delcriptions any account whether this Crote be pierced or no, and lb confound it with the CrofS cetcete (as before I have hinted) but ‘Bara fays it is perch en quarre m milieu fquart pitrcCO in the tniD&g (and indeed fo Leigh’s Cut ren ders it ) and what doth Leigh himfelf mean elfe, when he fays, if this C rote be born Saltire# toasflj you (hallcall it a îHrinO, than that it is a tyi\\f linO born after the manner of a C ro te ? and a $gtflrin& cannot execute its office without a hole or piercing in its midft. Liher Saatli Alb uni calls this C rote Crucem molendi- mriam, which is very well •, or you may term it Ferrm molendmariim, in crueis modum difpofitum. Crotf nplUk ( ’Bara, and Peacham from him.) This is of the very lame form with the Croix anchrke (id eft, cerce- lee) as Bam informs us , only more narrow »-and is never pierced. Now for my part.I am of opinion it ought to be pierced, for it derives its denomination from Anille a iht&» and lb it mull be a ilender kind of Crote #oltne, and not Anchree, as Bara 66. & 7 1. would make it. Crote âtOttce ( Leigh.) This the old Blaibners corruptly call |Satt, as before 1 have hinted in the Crete fleurtp, where you will find the proper Term for this to be fleurj? or Rojp> and its Latine Bla- fon to be Crucem in liliornm folia, nullo filo imerpofito, defnentem. Ctote patriarchal (fo termed by Fa vine and L t Trophee d’ Armes) and alfo by the Iaft Author, Croix de Loreine. The Vifcount of SThtrouann? in his Recerches of the Nobility of JHanDcrs, and particularly in the Arms of the Vifcounty of ISoulcr®» ftiles it Croix double ( De Sable a une croix double P argent.) And here for a further illuftration of this Crote, it will not be amifs to tell you, That as the Staves of the Popes are thrice Latinam IBUfomm. thrice cr oiled, fo thofe of patriarchs and Cardinals are but twice ; fo that this Crofs takes its denomination from their Staves. L e Trophée d’armes produces a Coat, thus by him blafoned, D'arg. à la croix de Loreinedegueuls ; which ve ry Arras I alio find (in îbmacbet of $0?imbW8b his Book of Cuts) to bç the Bearing of 9 fcb3 fenbergb, a Town in (Berman? i and he ftiles it, etn Doppeït ereutj, that is, a bauble C ro fs. This C to fs was alio the Arras of %gdol- fbiis the thirty fifth Archbifhop of Canterburp, as by tsLn- tiq. Eccl. Britan, being 8rg. in a fielb £>ab* The Kings, of Ijjhtngarta have aliò born fuch a Crofs, impaled with their JBarr? Coat. This Crofs (as by the premifes) may then be Latinized Patriarchalem, or Crucem Lotharingie, or Cru cem duplicem \ id eft, duabus tranfverfis conftantem trabibus. Laftly, this Crofs is the Badge of the Chanons-Regular of the Holy Sepulchre, which they bear upon their ihoulders, as Sir William Dugdale in his Monafticqn Anglicanum j as alio of the Order of St. (0 ett(in • and being made at the ends like the Crois of Smalta, is the Symbol of the Order of the Holy Ghoft in Variant Ktome, as you may fee in Mr, djbmoles Gartçr before recited. A Crofs quarter!? pierceò (thus Leigh and our Engliih Blafoners very impro perly) it were better to fay Square pier* CeD, as the French do percée en quatre ; its Latine is Quadrati, or Teffellatim in Centro, feu in umbìlico evacuata, penetrata five percufa. Now if a Crofs be pterceb reuni), you may term it Orbiculatim in Centro perforatant. I fay perforatam here, becaufe all holes made with Piercers or Angers are round. If alio a Crofs be pierced UlnjengfcdDaps » you may fay» Ad modum Rhombuli, in corde five imbilicq, percufivn, penetra tavi^ five evacuatam. But in cafe this colour in umbìlico crucis be not the fame with the Field, you then muff fay for the firit So Mroductio ad firffc kind Tejfelld or Quadra, for the fecond giobulo, for the third Rhombulo impreffam, adding what colour. A €rcfs double pitch? (Leigh.) Barn calls it Croix de huitt pointes , or Double* merit fi t c h e e and it is not much different from the Croix OUogone (or of only in that of iâlthe» the two Cufps or points which are at each end, make at their bottom (where they arife) an acute angle or corner, but not fo here in this j for its points are ieparated at bottom by a lineary interval or fpace; andfowe muftdu ftinguilh it, calling it Crucem ottogonam cujus (ad fingdat fiiat extremities) him cuffides parvulo liman intervallo in ferno diffociantwr' A plain Crofs » Liber Sanili isfibani hath Crux ■ plana: So Vredus in CdttftaU# tinople* A Crofs pointed, that is , a Croft that having proceeded with plain and direct lines almoft to its ends, there thofe lines winde in, and terminate into a Cufp that refemble the gable end of a houfe (fuch a Crofn Cub in a fielb ¡2D? is in the Church-windows of |ârbo?oiQ Magna, as Mr. Dugdale (fince Knighted and Gar ter King at Arms) in his Defcription of ®Hartoich;#ire.) And fnch a Crofs faoiD^ eh &>able in a field arg* is born byDuck,- infield of Chefijire, as by Vale-Royal, and may be blaioned Crucem evacuatam nigram ( or am Scuti minine pertingentem) & ad ipfos extremes termims in cuff idem frodeuntemi A CrOfS pommellee ( Leigh) called Pommee by Peacham, USaurhonnee or ôtnmettê by Bara, and io too by Tro- phee d’Armes j who adds moreover of one, two or three pieces, meaning knobs. All thefe Terms (except the third) ' fignify- See the fia ts in the next page* Latinam iBlafoniam. lignifying the fame thing, derived from the French word Pomrne an Apple. Now as to JIBourOonrie, I have elfewhere told you, that Bourdon ijgnifi.es a ftafF, but moft properly indeed a Pilgrims ftafF\ and fuch ftaves I have obferved ever to have a knob (or ball) at the end or top, as in the Arms of Bourdon, Cj rimes, Pal mer, Tashore-ugh, Cardine, and the Can ton Cj laris: and hence I fuppofe this Term. This Croft (by Leigh) is made to terminate at each end with a Pommel or round knob, no doling line interme diating } but by Bara it is reprefented as clofed, and then the Pommel fet there on. Leigh's then we may terra Crmem ad fingulos ejus terminos inglobulum definentem. BaraV, Crmem ad cubes mamquamq', extremitatem lined, adumbrante claufam globulus apponitur (or lined mediant e.) St C r c f t pojtate ( Leigh.) This C r o ft of his is long, and its traverfe is at the very top of the ereSaltires refarcele (as Feme’s Coat aforefaid) 1151, a plain Crofs , Cottfeb SUg. Coruleam Senti aream , deauratà cruce lined argented fuccinfld decoratam. CrofS SCatt (fo Leigh,) Bara calls it Croix de T } Trophée d’Armes, Croix Tafy Croix Tau, Croix T, or Croix de St.An- tboine (and indeed St. Anthony is always pictured with fuch a CrofS upon his ihoulders.) One may term it Crucem Tauy or Crucem ad for mam lit era Cjreco F au patala compofie am y or in modum ca pitaux liter a T Romano, patula formatam ; or Sancli Anthonii crucem, Pierre Albert de Launay (Baron of ïlaunop, &c. Provincial King at Arms for the King of Spain’s ISet&erlanDS) in the Pedigree of the Betts (Mar- quefs of ÏUûa in ¿Flanbers) lent me by my worthy Friend Dr. John Betts Doftor of Phyfick, blafons their Arms thus : p ’ Afire à trod Tausy on Croix de St. Anthoine d'Or. Accord ing to which I will do it in Latine , 1res Gr&cat literas ati- reas patul.u, vulgoTau vocatas (binas in jummo, tertiam in \mo) campo in cyaneo exaratas. But my Lord De VEfpinoy in his Recerches of the Nobility of iflanbers, deicribes them thus, £)’ Afire à trod Potences d ’O r, that is, Crutches* If fo, we are to call them7 Vff<« ex a m peda in Solo coruleo. Vide Cl'OfS ten for this word Pedum. This Crcfs, though fome (as aforefaid) call it CrofS f > x C ) T, is always made patulous at its ends. Croît be quatre pieces be tïïatre ap* pointées (Bara) a Crofs of four pieces of tofaire, their points turneb one to another* Latinam HUfmim. another. Crucem e quatuor Petafis (quorum apices funt aim verfus aliam pojita) confident e m or, Quatuor Petafos ( vcr- tictbus , altero alterum rejpicientibus) in crucis mbdum colic- catos. 3 Crote urO£ ( Leigh.) I know not from whence he fetches this Term i but the Crote terminates into a kind of demi-£DtamonD, which form being Rhom- bular (and Ludovicus Vvves calling the ^Diamond in Cards Rhombulus) I will bla- ibn it Crucem ad ipfos extremos terminos in femi Rhombidum^rodcuntem. Such a Crete as this 1 find born by the name of Anon; but is over and above the Rhombular form thereof, tipped at each point with a Button (or little Pommel) twelve in all, and is Slrg. in 3Field ©ulea. Moftof all thefe Croffeo, except that of four Batons» that ofBefants, ofgpfcles, the Crote cogded, the plain Crete, the Crete pogtate, the Crete quartered of the field, the Crete Kagttled, ISefarcele, &c. are reprefented by my Authors Cotiped (or a latere Scuti divijs) yet may be born throughout the Field, as for example, the Crete pattee (or fo?ni£e) in the Arms of Sp.nttia, 1 always find through out , hoc e[if later a Scuti pirtingentem, as in Bara and others. So LeTrophe'e d'Armes exhibits in Cut the CrOte'-Crcfitt, the Crote potencee, or Baton (which he calls ^ctentee) the Crote pattee and the Crete of $$altbe* Note, Saltires may be varied accord ing to the forms of Crcffes, excepting only two or three forts: long nor J@atrt? arcfial they cannot be, nor fitefip at one foot, but at two. And here I cannot but take notice of Pork, (in his JLincofnifiire Gentry) blafoning the Arms of Julian: 8rg. a 3 tuUan Crote âb.when, as Leigh tells him (fol. 3 g .b .) it is a Saltire crote fed. i have before (pag. 29.) made a fliort complaint of bre- G 3 - viy 8 6 htrohSliQ a ï vity in Blafon. Our Heralds cry both in Peace and War, being Oh he port, pore (as Leigh, fol, 30. a.) In his Croffi quartereô OffheÎFMh (fol.28.bJ By no means name not any thing mice. And (fol. 36. a.) Let nothing be named that it pferfiMM -, and gives you an inftance of a CroOs Ctttraileb biafoned thus : Sirs* a Crofs entraileb, not naming the co lour -, for (lays he) ’tis always black, as if impoflible to be of any other colour. Now the entra tied Crofs he defcribes barely thus, viz., to be no bigger than touched with a Pencil, or tricked with a Pen j and omitting the form (which is IBotoné) and is only made of pourfilar Lines, the Field appearing thorow : And I aver may be applicable to any other Croîs. Certainly our old Heraldical Wights were intruded at ^Delphi}» by Apollo his Roy dy Armes. See Heylins Geography for fome of his lhort and ambiguous Blafons. The French are a Nation naturally curious and precife *, yet they make no Icrople or nicety after a , or accompagne , words they ufe inftead of out between, to lay, Deuxenffihef, une en Points (one in Chief, arjotbet in liSafe) De gueuls au fheVeron d'or à trait Rafes d'argent, deux en chef, une en poinEie ( Faviné, Tom. 2. pag. 412. the Arms of UAlemant.) So the Vif- count of SLbtrtUietttie (tag. 66z j D'aftre à une face de gueuls à, trois Aigles d'or, deux en chef, Cv” une en pastille ; and this very often in thefe two Authors, nay and in Trefor Hé raldique too (or elfe) deux & un. I have met with in my readings the Arms of JFrance thus biafoned, 'L'afure a trois Fleurs de Lys d'or, deux en chef, une en pointte, and yet no Ordinary intervenes. Nay and moreover (which I much wonder at) Pratique des Armoires, an excellent Piece , whofe Author was a Learned Jefuit (pag: 104.) hath D'or à trois Potences d'afure deux & une (the Arms of Cbafteau^JSef of JFrance» ' I have met with very often TParg. à me Face, Bande, Pal, & c. accompagné de trois, & c. la dite Face, Bande, T*al, & c. charge' de trois, iire. (here’s an Ordinary twice named.) In Pratique des Armoires (pag. 104■ ) for the Arms of Des Boffins Barons of ÜSria2 0 > 1 find D'or au Bœuf de gueuls au , chef Latinam ‘Blajoniam . 87 chef de ntefme, charge' de trois potences d or (here’s üJDj twice named) nay and our BJafoners would blame it as not exprefling it, sin âDj ant) Chief ©tiles, on this crofa 3 £aus j for to fay, an £Dr ©ules ant) Chief of the fame, were unpardonable with us. The fame Author (pag. 116 .) Ffchiquetté cl’or & d’afureau £bef d’afurei & c. Pag. llft.D ’or àlafajce efchiquettêe d’arg. & de gueuls, au Lion ijfant en chef de gueuls. Pag. 144. J ? aftere à deux 'Bars addojfez. d’or Jemé de croifettes d ’or-, cire. Pag. 166. Bande d’arg. & de gueuls au chef d’arg, chargé d’un Rofe de gueuls, & c. Finally (to omit many fuch inftances in this excellent Author) pag. 166,167. in the Arms of Jen.faletn quartered by Charles ¿’Slijouand Jaques de ILuitUbottrgbj belays, D’Arg. à la croix potencée d ’or accompagnée de quatre croifettes d ’or. In a word, that which our Authors would call Prolixity , Bat- tology and Superfluity, is as common among the French Writers, as Rain at 2Cner0 , and Sun-ihine in ©gppt and' ÏKhObes* To conclude , my Blafons participate of the French Mode, and yet I have avoided Tautology and fu- perfluity as much as may be. There’s the Coat of the molt Ancient and Illuftrious Family of Sc. Maur (alias Seymour) in old Rolls blafoned, ©ul, a pair of WinfiS infptapeù ©?, no men tion whether elevated, or born with their Tips downwards. York^ blafons it, SCioo brings conjopnet) in iFes ©>r. Ralph \Brooke, Deux F'ols de l’ Aigle en le curre. Befides the falfe fpelling of Curre for Cœur, there’s a dogged miftake (as the ûfFolk^Phrale is) of two Vols for one ^ for a Angle Wing is but a demi-vol ; two conjoyned make a Vol ; but neither of thefe Rabbies expreis whiuhiTelevated or not. GuiUim hath it, Si pair Of Wings inberteb and conjopneh : Morgan, SCtoo ©¡Rings, and as aforefaid ; but not a word of Elevation or Deniiflion. The Vilcount of SDbtroucnno aforelaid (for the Arms of Monfteur du Faing, Soveraign Bailiff of 5 Flant)CVS, Anno 1617.) fàysjD ’or a l’Aiglefimple les aijks deffloyées & abaijfêet SB htroduBio ad de g m u lr, Chefe foftigs are ouhert anO hanging tmfonfoavij* Had I not had my Lord D eF E tfm o y to Friend, I durft not have toucht thefe Delphick Fecials , norprefumed to have made their Blafons more full and intelligible; which may be thus, In area fangtunea aU bin& connexa ( atqui expanfa) deaurata, ftwm interims pr^tendentes) & extremtates juas de erf urn pope as habentes. O r e l f e , In parma rubra ala bina ex* fanfa & pmul unit a ( interiorem fuam partem obvertentes^ & apices fuasde&fum poptas exhibentes) aurea. Or thus, "Tar aureum alar urn conjunUarum ( atqui qua expanduntur) intrinfe- cis jms partibus obverse poptis & fummitatibus deorfiim colloca tes in Scuto coccineo, Has alas clypeares ( five fymbolicas) no- hilttam inpHmis Duces Somerfetenjes; fem ndo , Barones de T r abridge \ turn demum etiam Inpgmjfimus, Honor at ifpmus He- ros Edoardus Seymour non itapridem Parliament arias Prolocu tor faemdiffinms t jam & dm Rep a Majefiatt d Sacris Conpliis prudentijfimus, & Thefauri Clajftct Quypor fideltjfimus., Stem- matis SanSH Mauri capitale germen, Surcuius primarius. As 1 have made thefe Arms of Seymour fomewhat more full and clear in the Latins, Id have I alfo done thofe of H ollis, pag, 53. And thus.havel finiihed my Heads and Titles*, amongft: the which you will find the Coat-Armours ot thefe follow ing deferibed in Latine, which here-runder I have placed Alphabeticaily with reference to the Title under which their ^lafon is comprehended. tAben Mahomet B arm pag:t9 Beyls pag. 37 pag.19 Bartholus 61 Bronker 5 8 jybtot 17 Bajjingborn 33 Buck^ 5+ Ambaife 5 2 Beauchamp 0 3 Calvert *7 jinlaby 1 3 B e Haps S1 Carlton ' 45 4qmtain Dukes 3 1 Bonnet 42 Carrant 14 A jhtcn *5 Bejftng 57 Cavendifo 8 A uflrapa 31 Berenger 34 Coventry 19 B abimc tm 5 9 B ette io Crofs T.84 Culpepper Badlefmeer % ’B etts 18 Churchill 5« B a liel * ;i B hints 4 g Delves. 21 Dering Latuum S la io n u m . 8 9 Jeering pag. 60 Leftwich fag. 40 Sheffield 3* 35 Lupus Drope 23 Sidney Sa Buckenfield 80 Maldeghem 50 Stavely 16 Etcbingbam 30 Matravers 28 Stourgeon 3° Emas 48 Monceaux 70 Tudenham 44 Ferrers 6 5 Montague 3° 2Curhp Company 4 4 Prince o f gDjtWB? 40 Formara 14 37 Ferdon 29 Fox IO Rainton 14 Fere 5? Geynvile 1 Ratcliff 39 Ferfi 5 7 Grenv'de Rivers 60 Wentworth 43 Gyje 62 Robert Earl of ClOi Wharton 44 funder Hameyde 2 CSfier 5 7 Whetnal 24 Harington 28 Rochefier 13 Wickham 13 Hide 4 4 ‘Rj.per 17 Willoughby 29 Bobard 2 7 Rojj'e 8 Willmot 66 Hollis 53 St. Maur 8 7 aaao^cefter Bifliop- Hurfton 7 1 Sands 82 rick 59 JLanDas 53 ^cotlanO 62 Wotton 7 S Here follow alfo fome other Names, whofe Arms I have mentioned in my Giofs and Difcourfe upon the forefaid Terms and Titles: And although I have not made them Latine (as inftancing them only by the by) yet with a very little endeavour they may be rendred fo, by obferving the direction given in that ¿/««Sunder which they happen to be mentioned, or at moft in fome other to which they may be referred, tdjchaferbergh pag. Chan dots 5 2 Edmund Ironfide 75 ' 79 Ettdo pag, 73 Kaiferfial pag. 54 Jtton Crofc ZHtbee William De Fortius Mount Atm 63 . 8j 73 Rodolph 1 dBarnaê 2 (¡BlatlS 69 and > 79 ^ Blaefire 37 dBrass^nn Go Routers 3 CadoCHS 6 5 Heynffiacb 40 Willoughby and alio Cxrron 22 Uochfieter ibid. Qvedale 70

Now oo IntroduEtio ad Now hereafter follow the Latine Blafons inferted by Camden in his Britannia. Secondly, thofe by Vredus in his SigHU Omit am IFland^, which he confefles to have been Latine proprus Fecialium terminis expreffas, by the Learned Julius chiffletius. Thirdly , thofe that occur in the fame Vredus in his Genealogia Comitum |Hant>?fe > and were made Latine by himfelf according to the Method and Stile of Chiffletius; thefirftare48in number, theiecond 56, the third 82. Thcfe are cited Alphabetically , and rendred into Engliih; and where there intervenes any thing that is too brief and obfcure (or a Term that is perhaps not fo proper) it is taken notice of: And the Reader admonilhed and referred to other expreffions more full, clear, and apt, taken either from thefe Authors themfelves (by them ufed elfewhere) or from my foregoing Topical Titles, and with out arrogance I may term my Annotations a ufeful Com ment upon them. Then follow the Arms of the Kingdoms of Chrtjhndom, of the Founders of the Garter, and of the CoUedgts of CambjtOge, done according to the Method of the forelaid Authors. And laitly, the Blafons of that Book ftiled the Gentlemans Academy, or Book of St. Albans (ta ken wholly out of Vptons Manufcript) I fay fuch of his Bla zons as are material, and of different nature one from the other} that fo the Reader may fee the form of Blafon ufed by the Ancients, and may (if he pleafe) imitate the fame, fo far forth as may confift with Civil (not Common) Law yers Latine ; as alfo with Terms well and clearly expref- iingthe things intended. CUrifflmo ( & omnibus Vera Nobilitatis ornamentisgenerofiffimo Viro) Domino Vin- ftono Churchill Equiti Aar at 0 has fuas in Camdenum, Chiffletium & VredumGlojfas & Comment arias humillime D . D . D . Au thor.

Camdenl 9« c A M D E NI BLASONI!.

llesburii Oucem argén- J!$J, a Crofi 3rg. (were a team in clypeo cyaneo pro Family of JlSuCbingb&nt^ JnfignibusA gefiabant. üjíXV-) Albinei ufi funt pro lnpgni- dftuí.a iL?crt rampant 2D? i bus, Leone aureo eretto in clypeo They were Earls of ^>U(T£p rubro. and SUunòtf» Alfretoni, his pro Infignibus JB5I. t too Cbabtrons 2D?» erant Gemini (ut vocit ant) Che They were Barons, and fir- verni aurei, in parma carrulea. named from 3lIfr6tOH in ^Dar^ bpiibire. Here we may fee by Camden's ut vocit ant, that this word Chevernus is of the fame ftamp with Cyrus for a <0uuroti ( mentioned by Fredits, pag. I2. of his Sigilla Comitum Alarti ¡3?í*) both being made from the French j it were better to lay Gemina Tigna j for indeed a C(jeb?ron refembles the Top-Rafters of aH oufe, termed by the French (fkeverws, by the Low Dutch septren and SDftbibalCheu, that is, covering Beams ; and fo accordingly by the Germans jsDaclj^ tafcn (and Ttgmm a Kafter comes fromTego to Cobcr\ for upon them is laid the Covering of the Building.) Vide Title Cbeberott- Argentonii tribus Scyphis Cui» t&?tb cobereb Ctrpn í argentéis in clypeo rubro pro In- Strg* (were of l^f.rt.rO?0'> I fignibus ufi funt. ftltrC.) ; D’Aubignii, his Reges (0 aL The Arms of JFranct tolti* lite, fua ipforum Iufignta cum tit a JiS0?DUf0 Gll!0£, charged I fibulis aureis , in lómbo rubro, with Fermeaulx (alias lUSUCfc* concefsermt. ICS)2D?.* Camd. in Scottanti. I Arundellii in clypeo gentili- ¿>ab- fib£ £5toaUotoB Slrg. I tionigro e¡uinq\ argentéis hinm- Camden omits to exprefs it i dinibus j pro Jnfignibus utun- 2. 2. I. which how to do, tur. chiffletius inftni£ts in Sfuftria ÍHeterí. This ox Camdeni iBlafoniœ. This is an ancient and great Family in Cojntball. It were no Solecifm to blafon thefe fifac fetoallctos ( or if they were fix) by the expreflion of in pile (fibe £>toaUotos 111 pila) in Latine quinque Hirmdinibm in longum Triquetrum foQtis j or in longum Triangulum, five Trigonum , or Tri- quetro Schemata pojitis or eliê , In dijpofttione fua formant pil* Heraldic* referentibus. I have put longum aforel'aid to diitinguilh it from Equilateral Triangles or Delta’s reverlf. The fame kind of BJafon may ferve for three things of any fort born in Triangle , and I ihould think without the Adjunct of longum j as the Coat of Hot ere aux hereafter mentioned, Scutum argenteum tribus Bufombus nigricanti- bus ( in Trittngulo di/pofitis ) impreftum. And here 1 can not but find fome fault with Pratique des Armoires, who in the Arms of Chabot (of a certain King of SCunts) and the Noble Family of Renty, the firft being JFifôtfi, the fécond tb?ér Cirrons,the third tl;gæ Carpenters àûfes, calls them Cantone'es, meaning thereby that they are in Tri angula pofita. Now a Canton in Arms being fquare, and Trefor Héraldique (fag. 128,^ telling US ,vCantonee eft m terme propre à la ¿roix plaine qui eft environnée, G"c, 91 ¿mil proper ta tbe plain Crofs, tnbironeù tottb cm? four tïjinss j I fay for this excellent Author to apply it to a Triangle, feemstomenot altogether fo proper: The only excufeis, Canton in French lignifies a Co?ner. And in a Shield there are three Angles or Corners, However in Latine to lay, Tribus rebus angulatum might do well enough. Bigodi uft junt Leonibus fa~ 3Uon# &alientS (as Cam- liettttbus in Sigillés (Earls of den treating of j$o?toicb Ci- iô?folft.) ty.) Boterauxii (de Co?nubia) 2 rg. UDoaOs £&abfê très Bufones nigricantes, Scuta ( Camden omits the poiture of argenteo,geftabant(mereLords the Animal (erettos) which of 1 5 ot£r£au,r?CaftIe.) Ginlltm fitly added (pag. 210. of his Treatife.) Bainardi ( de ïLechbam in £ïab« a JFcfife betfoeen ttoo Comitatu îântf.) geftabant, Cbtberons 2D? (as to the Che- in parma nigra% duos Chevernos verms here, 1 have before fpO- ( quoi Camdeni H U j o m t e . n (qiios vocant) mreos cum area ken of thaf Term in the Arms intcrpofita. of Alfreton.) If to Area, Camden had added ejufdem coloru, it had not been amiis; and moreover, if the faid Area had been put between any thing elfe than ttoo Cheberons ( whole pro per pofture is erect) it had been neceflary to have laid, Area tranfverfa. Blewetti gerebantîn (flypeo ¡3Dg , an (¡Eagle dtfplapeb attreo , rubri coloris Aquilam <0 uh ( Camden omitted here expanfam ( at Camdenus in Co~ 'Bicipitem ; for inch is this mitatu Ijlantonfe ) Eagle, as well as that of Go~ dolphin , where he ules the faid Term.) Bohuni ( Barones de )2Dj, a Croffi injure* herit in fruttetisOgeftabant Cru- tern carulcam in attreo clypeo. Bardolphi ( Barones) Tri- JIBJ, tb?0f Ctttijuefoilfl, UDg bus quinquefoliis aureis, in par- (as Camden in »><« cyanea, ufi June, Brunfvicenfes & Lune- <£(¡1* ttao lUopar&fi or %U burghenfes ( Duces) Duobus ons 2D? ( Camdenns in Comitu Leopardis ( five Leonibus) au- bus & Diicibtts Eboracenji- reis in clypeo rubro at meter. bus.) It is a Rule amongfl: French Heralds, Vn Lion rampant, Leopard pajfant (that is, as to their poitures) and that the Lion Ihews but the half face, the Leopard the full. If then at any time you find a ILion paifaht, they would have you blafonit Lion Leoparde: So again, if a ¿eopart) rampant, to term it Leopard Lione (and note, That all this while the, Pofition of their Faces mull be as afore.) Hence it is, that Camden fays Leopardis, five Leonibus • but indeed Ihould have expreil it, Leonibus incedentibus (feu Par dor um habit u) Or, Leonibus in madam Par dor um gradient ibus (as Chsfjletius in HDomitltCUm | 3etrt and Jrrtffa) that is, Lions Leopardez., and fuch are thefe of HB’ttnftuiCh (as Favine and Bara.) Cadocus Clypeum nigrum, jbab. fijm£ of UBefantfi ( he globulis aureis dijlinftum, gere- was ultimas Britannici Sangui- bat. nis Ccjntoallfs Comes.) Colceitria Camdeni f ô i a f o n U . Colceitria Crucem nodofam 3 Croîs 3â2tiïe0(or fenok inter quatuor coronas interpofi- teO ) betÎDéC*1 fot*r CrotOng tant publico in clypeogerit, (CoïCOftrta efi Oppidum pr ima. rium €(fei^)iFia&i 5. Croîs 3rg. Crs&ns O?. Chaucombi gefiabant Léo- êab.d ïUon rampant 3 rg» tient ereSlumargenteum f & co- CrûÎXWeï) î Tnis Crowned ronatum inclypeo nigro (ut Cam- muitbe underftood ¡3D? ’•> but denus in Omit. $a3 artoÎCk<) it had been better expreflèd by ex auro coronatum (as Qiifi fietius in ^tctlta.) Charltoni gerebant Leonent O?, a llton rampant CuU rubrunt ereSlum aureo in cly- (and were Lords of |?otPtg in pto. #f>ontgûmer^ÜJire.) Dunelmenfes Epifcopi ( tan- The Bifhops of SDurbant quant Comités Palatini) Sigillo (as Counts Palatine) had in- infculpfirmt militent Cataphra- graven in their Seal a Horfe- ttarium phalerato equo infiden- man compleatiy armed,moun- tern , altera manu gladium vi- ted on a Caparaflbned Cour* branlent, altera Infignia Epi- 1èr, with one hand brandiih“ fcopatus pratendentem. ing his Sword, and with the other holding forth the Arms of the Bifhoprick. D’Eureuxii gefiabant ctype- Sljure, fîje ïlions rampant ttm c&ruleum , f ix Leunculis ¡3D? (they were the Earls of aureis erettis ornatum. âlfSlmrp.) Ewias geflavit in argenteo 3 rg. a JFeffe Cul. bettoæn clypeo areolar» rubram, inter tbjtt jàtarg âb* ( Camden in très fiellulas nigrat, interpofi- ^grtfOJÛdbiriîO This Fami- tam. ly were Lords of <®fe>iaft*Ca- ftle in that County It ihould have been laid here Areolam tranfverfam, for that a B en b (which is Areola obliqua) may alfo be born inter très fiellulas. Philemon Holland tranflates thele St clink, CttoHs, as I have done ^tarfiî but Guillim (pag. 416.) iKotnelgt IaiTent to the laft, as to a profeft Herald , and therefore think it not araifs to note that, if Camden had laid Calcar turn fiellulas, he had more properly and particularly blafoned Cam deni íBlafonU. blafoned thefe Arms. Sed vide Title QQüUztß* Fergufius, pominus ti¡5aJlo¿ JBi. a Upon rampant Sltg, btöfae in öcotta * knie pro ln- crotoneb (as I fuppoiV; (0 elb j fignibus er at , Leo argenteus fori am not To certain of this, ereStus & coronatus, in pama as I may be of that of Chau- carulea. combe (born afterwards by the Segraves.) Godolphini isfquilam bid- an «Cagle toitb ttoo beabß pitemdbam expanfaminter tria btfplapcb btttoán tb<&dFIOt&? ¡ilia ejufdemcolons^pro infig- er beipsarg. in aiFielD<0« nibusjam otim ufurpdrmt. ( Camden in CogntOSll*) Howardis concejjumefi, ut It was granted to the Ho rn area illa argéntea tranfverfa wards, that in .the )l$£nO of (Bendamvocant) qua in ipfo- their proper Arms they Ihould mm clypeo gentilitio cernitury place an CfCOtcfßOn Scutum aureum interponerent with a SPemp4pon ( at! at* cum dimidiato leone rubro fa- rote fiiOt tb?0Ugb biß nJOMtÖ) gitta ore transfixo, intra ejuf- teitbin a Double UTrefíiirp dem colorís limbum duplicem u- COHtCtfio?? (CuU (as. Camden trinq\ liliatum. v in the County of jjSo?foIft*) The words in the Grant are, In medio Armorum prafati Duds proprii nominis, viz.. Scuto, de Howard, integram me^ dietatem Juperioris partis Leonis rubei, fagittd ore confojßy de- piftati retiis colorib us Armorum Regni isDCOtiê. Tranfverfus fignifies properly obertbteatt or crcfß '■> there fore obliqud area had better been ufed here , or area diago nally Diagonalis fignifying that which goes from one Corner to another, as a H5enö doth: And accordingly chiffletius in Namurcum hath Taniola Diagonalis for a Cottfij or UBtätOn. Hollandi gerunt Scutum cy- a?UfC, femé Of Jflotocrß aneum liliis argenteis interfiin- be ilpß, anb a Upon rampant Hum y inter qua argenteus id- garbant Sitg. (Camd. in Han^ dem leo obverjb ore erigititr. Cafljirt.) * Lumfcei gerebant Pfittacos CulCS fir J®apegapß , or fex argénteos in parma rubra. Jârrofß 3 rg. (they were of älumlp^Caftle in the Biihop-; rick of túrbate*) iu c ii * 6 Ganwfeai ‘BU fonk. Lucii tres lucios pifies in ru- 20l]l££ tb?K SUicef? pzopet fro clypeo gefiabant. (as Camden in CutHbeilauO, yr and were Lords.) H ere is omitted the colonrof the Fifties, as being to be Tinderftood nativi colorit, which is 3rg. or very near there to •, as alfo the pofture, being ereftos or remirantes, which laftanfwers to Variant, which comes ab haurtendo halitum.,

Montefixi ( Barones) geftd- ÍStll* CftcbifOtlfl jj)j bant tres (quos vocant) Úievtr- (as Camden in CBfifet O As to ms áureos, in Scuto rubro. the term Chevernos, look back toaifreton. Mortuomarii gefserunt au■ 2D?» femé cf irlour he Ups ream clypeum UUis nigris inffier- fa>ab* (they were of Slttitbo^ fum. roto in $o?folft.) Mufardi(5dro»f; de&tabe*= Bear the very fame Arms Ip in agro Derbienfi) cadem In- with the csilfretom, the Co- fignia qua Alfietonii, coloribus lours CmUerchangSCJ , viz. comtnutatis,gefiarunt. 2D?, ttoo ÍCbObíroHfi » Montalti ( Barones) horum JSÍ* & ILpOtt remp? tit Strg* Infignia fuer ant Parma cyanea, (as Camden in JFlíntiÍHíP.) in qua argénteas leo ereBus. Muicampi ("Barones) gefse- H5I. tb?& HSutf erfiteje Sfrg. runt in parma cerúlea tres albos (were Barons of ^ÍHoIiObEt in FapiUones. ,ífío?tbMmb£rlanO») Maulei ( five de malo L och ) 2D?, a UBenO§>ahle ( Cam- uji funt pro Infignibus areola den in the County of J3 o?H) nigra tranfversa (five Benda) were Barons. in áureo clypeo.- Percii j bis Arma funt au- 2D?, a ILpon Sijure Qo_ar- rea, cum leone afureo quart eria- terly with the Coat of Lucy tim cum iftis Lmiorum ( Cam- (for Afureo ’twere better to farms in Comit, Ctttttt>?ite.) vie Cyanea, or Caruleo, and for Quarteriatim Quadripar tite) were Earls of ô?tbutfl^ bedano. Sayerús Gam deni -iBlafimuel Sayerus Quincy ufus efi pro His Arms Were a dFeflfe Inftgnibus Baltheo mititari an£> JLabel Of fibt points* By (5fg(fe vacant) cum lemnifco Che expreffionof fSFtffe vo- quintuplici. Fait Comes ffl&lin* cantj we know very well toni^. what fort of Balt hens milita* rk he means, otherwife it had been expedient to have added Lumbari. See Title fU&nb Rogerus Quincy feptem (¡¡5ttl. ftben Ho^ngeSjbok Rhombulos aureos evacuates in bah 2D? (which our modern j'mguineo Scutogefiavit. Blaioners term iâfclecO wasi alfo Earl of(®Itnc&efter. Riparii ( Comites ¿¡Debo^ (¡Dub a <©?iffen 2D?. It had ufse) giftabant Gryphem an- been a fuller Defcription to ream, in clypeo rubro. have laid Gryphem eretlum ex- fanfis alls. Vide Title êgreant. Rochefordi geftabant in arg.aJLpotirampantâtf* Scitto argenteo, leOnem nigrum CfStontb ®ttl* Were Lords cam rubra corona A of ]8k0tbtf0?b in <0(ft)t. Stourtoni ('.BaronesJ ge- gl JBenb betfo&n 6 jfotttli jlant {ex fontes in clypeo fuo tain® V the Field is jâhlPj lentihtio, areola aured tranf- the ffiSetjh 2D?.the JfountatnS verse interjetta. P?0ptr» that is, JBang fpab? Slrg. bf. As to the Term of tranfderse interje£la, fee before in the Arms o f Howard what I have faid to that. Segravii ( Barones) ufur- Bear the fame Arms with ■ pant Irifignia Chaucomborum. the Chaucombs, as famden in ■ - SSSartoicf^lture. Twengsei geftabant B ak Slrg. a 31hffe <0 ul, betto&ti theum, vel fafeidm rubram in- tt)?& ^JBopingapS (alias ter tres virides Pfttacos , in tOtfi) btrf. clypeo argenteo (Camb. in Epi- The Author by Fafeidm ex- fcopatu Dknelmenft.) pounds what manner ofJISalt he means; otherwife for more dear underftanding, it had been neceilary to have faid Baltheum lumbarem* Bildwinns de Vernon -ge- 2D?, A Upon rampant rebat Scutum awrenm cum leone Jttrt, and the Bearer Was tyanee. <\ o r Earl of ¡©ebon* .. itjCAMA (h'-tfO Camden t41*cJu &\ q % Camdeni I B U f o n i a . Camden in the Arms of Percy, Rocbeford, and this Vernon omits the poiture E redus: But note, a Lyon is always underftood Ereft or iffampant, unlefs exprefled to be otherwife. Vauxii ( five de Vallibus) Check? £lrg* anti CDuI. bis cimas qentilitms erat nr- and were Lords of (©tlleBanO gento & rubro interfimilus. in Cumber land- Onuphrius fpeaking of Pope Innocent VIII. fays, He was of the Family of fibo, & quod in tor am clypeo gentilítto, rutilo colore decor ato efi tranfverfa Fafcia plnribns qnadratis, caruieo at [¡ue albo colore alteráis aquife¡\ fiat ns confeEta (which is an excellent Blafon for CbfQU? '■>) but his tranfverfa Fafek for a JlBenh I like not: He had better faid diagonalis or obliqua> as I have before hinted in Howardis and Title USentj j ! and his JBend being of three Ranges, ihould have been ex- j preft Triplici duUu. | This is by Camden very ill exprefled , for one may appre hend it for #afculp, ILojengp» ¿Fufillp, or SCrtanglé a* well as for Check?« Had he therefore faid Teffellis argentéis & rubris interflinElum, he had dealt fquarely and plainly, and well diitinguiiht the form. Vide Check?. Vefcii geftabam crucem ar- ab. (Camd. out parmam cum nigra etnee. ibidem,) Vipontii gefiabant in cly- <0 ul. ten Stonelets, 3D?, peo rubro decern aureo,s anneU were Lords of OTeftmeri | los. land. RobertusWilloughby (Ba. As Pompey, Admiral ofthe ro Broòk in Comit. Qfóilt.) Roman Fleet, ftamped the Clajfis Profeti us (five Admi Prow of a Ship in his Coyn: ralties ) conjlitutus, navis gu- So this man being Admiral bernaeulo in infignibus ( sa pro- of the'Eogliih Navy, ufed f a PompeiiiS Romana olim elafi the KuhOer for his Arms and fis preedits j tn mtmmis) efi Symbol. t?fisse Warren? Cam deni íB lafink* 9 9 Warrcni habuermt Infig- Cpecfep 2D? anh 8jure»and ! rila Scutum mirmn caruko in- they were Earls of jtíurrg* I terftinBum. Here Camden is more to blame than in his Blafon of fa u x , for there he plainly exprefles one Colour to be as much as (and equal to) the other, argento & rubro inter- jlinBus: But here he fays Scutum aureum, as if the were far the greater portion ; and then he putSCaruko in the Singular number, which much amufes his Reader, as if a J&ale> jFfcfb or JlBeni) interpofed. But if he had faid yet further candéis Teffellis, or Qrndris interftinBum : at the very belt that would have been but pserné, as you may fee in the preceding Coat of Holland, which is Liliis argentéis interfti'nttum. Be pleafed then to look back to Fauxii, and there' is ihown to blafon this or any other C(jecquert& Coat. Alanus de laZouch {Baro)

CHIP F LET II. B L A S O N I I

u[¡a, Scutum minidtum, (¡¡/til. ilenpatQS HD?, tribus aareis imprejfum arm CD UHO lSH3Ufi) fil. By Pardis, lingua & fakuhs ca- Ceoparhs are meant JLpptlS nileis ( %egnum ita dtclum.) pafifant gar&aftt, as before in liS?tmffetcft Dukes. Here ihould have bee'n dltero alteri impofttis, as well as ra^omtfiiamr^efti, feegittetumi, ^ttahe* Arragonia, Scutum aitre- SH)g a pale of faur pieces iab.a Upon rampalht 2D?, aureo leone, lingua & falculis armes ans langues <©ules. miniata imprejfum. * Arms of the Dutchy of JB?ai b a n t. ' Burgundia Antiqua, Scu llBenbp Setter offft 2D? ant) tum, fexies auro 0 cyano obli 2 jute. Ancient Arms pf the quò, dextrorsas fafeiatum. Dutchy of jIBurgunSp. Burgundia Nova, Area ce JIBI. femé of U p s 2D?, a rulea filijs, aureis Jparfa, limbo bo?5ttre compone arg. anù ctrcitmdiiBso ex argento 0 . coc- gul. The now Arms of the cino angular whs compofito, Dutchy of llBurgunSp. I am riot taken with this Term of Angular ibus, as not duly arid genuinely expreffing' the form •, I confefs Thoma- frn ifl his rendition of the word Angularius, fays it is idem quod Angularis five Quadratus, fo making them both one in C ' ' f \ . their Chiffletii íBlafoniee. . 101 their (ignification, whereas the firft doth but exprefs Cof a Corner] and Corners are of more forms than fquare. To fay then , Limbo circtimdiitto, argent i & coccini ferie Tejjel- lato,feu ¿¿uadrangulato: Or elfe, Titftellarum argenti & minii ddlu areolato (as this Author doth in Carniola) were more fígnificant. Sed vide Title Com pane. Burgundia(C C ro a tia , Scutum,oBo Tef Cbecqu? SUg* anb (¡Util fellarum duStibus ex argento of Ctg^t range#. Heylin calls & coccine diftin&Hw, this Province a Dutchy, Mer cator a County; but Morgan in his Sphere o f Gentry will have it a Kingdom, ' 1 Hj Dalmatia, IQ* aiQMt£, Dalmatia, A n a Scuti ea- Í5 I. tt)?# HcoparíiB faces ralea, terms aunts Pardorum. £D¿* As to the word Rojlrum roflris imprejfa. The Conti-’ here, and its proper accepti- nuer of Peacham makes this on, I have glofled upon it fnb Province a Kingdom. Titulo Heoparbe bea&s* Dominicum Petri ( feu CttJ. ttod ILyons paffant Dampetra) Aurei leones dm, jJDj, placed one above ano- in Scuta coccíneo ex or at i j quo- ther. Dampetra efi dominium rum alter alters impojitus ambo in Campania fitum , & vulgo incedentium ( feu par dor urn ) vocatur ¡aDamptcrre. habita. Elíátia fw/Alíátia) Scu- Cul. abínOSD?, and fix turn coccineum, áureo baitheo Crowns of the lame, placed er fcx ejufdet» met allí coroms, in 2D?lC- Sibmacher renders ad or am impnjfum. Les, E - the bcnO ingraíltO, artd o- ftats du Monde and Sibmacher thers coníent with him. Be- of $02imbcrg account 2 lfa¿ fides this omiffion in our Au- tía a ILanbgrabefchap* thcr, there is another, in not adding to Baltheus fame Adjedtive that might have exprefted the poiition of this prefent Area, being oblique or diagonal. Vide Title SBcnO. Flandria, Leo niger, lingua áD? a Upon vampsnt i&ab. & falculis r abets, Sc uto au- armed anti iauaueO Cuíca reo adpittus. (the famous Earldom.) Francia, Scutum cardeum, UBI. fh?fe Jflcttr DC ILpfi tribus aureis liliis impreffum. £¡D¿ (the Kingdom.) Why not Scutum cardeum tribus aureis liliis angulatum, or terms liliis triangulatum ? which lait is no more Tautological than Camdens inter tres Jlellul.ts wtcrpofitam, in CtníciC, and the like in CoICCQrta. Frjfia, Scutari# Tejferaco- 1151. tfcOO ILpcng paifont lor carden*, bids leonibus au-, m Some will have the reis, in modum pardorum gra- Field 5Jgülé Of platCC. If the dientibus , adpillis ( v/iream Author had faid, Leonibus al- mnnulli nummis 'Byfantiis av- tero alteri impofttis, he had genteis If argunt. done well. And note, that this is OTeíkJFríefíanD.

Geldria, Cliifcii i B l a f o n U , *©$ Geldria, Leo aureus, area, JUJU a JLf OH rampant Sbfr cerulea imprejjus, lingua & armeb anb langueb CDljIefi. i falculis coccineis. Arms of the Dutchy of ¡&zU oerlanb. Geldria, Scutum abs fum- ]Battp per pate i Firft, bl. mo bifartitum *, dexter a pars a Upon rampant tttrneo ¡3D?, c£rdea leone aureo , in lavam ai'ttieD anb latlgtiCb ClilCE obverfo, lingua & falculis coc- (which is CEelOerlanb.) Se- cineis, tmpreffa (qua ipfms Gel- condly, a jiycn rampant drise SymboUtm) Jimfira ab. grn &falcitUf miniatts, Scuto artneU ahO langttei) (Bukfi. aureo exaratus. However our Author puts fchefe Arms here for Ipainault} yet are they the Arms of Ifianhcrs. , Hannonia hodierna r Le- 2D? four lltons rampants, mculi quatuor, Scuto aureo im- the firft and laft âb. (which prejji, primus & quartos (q d is^Flanfiers) the fecond and Flandrire Symbolum refermt) third (¡Suits (which is atri fecundus & terms ( qd IanD.) This is a ftrange Bia- Hottandicum) coccinei. ion, it is two Goats born together to makeup one; and therefore the Au thor ihould properly have exprefled the Shield 2h«a0?t'partite ; for though the whole Solum or ground-work thereof be ©oIO, yet it is divided into four Areas, by pourftlar ¿into drawn in modum crucis. Hierofolyma, In fole ar 2rg. a Crofle Baton 2D? genteo , pedata crux aureay accompanied with 4 Ctofc tram Sfati minime pertingens ; lets of the fame. The Flinch j ad quatrnr Senti angulos, fìn- yerfionhath it Croixpattee\ I gdis crucibus itidem aureis but that is only a flip for py&cintta. Croix potencee , which is the fame we term Baton? Hollandia , Leo coccineus 2D?,a JLpon rampant <5ul. in foto Sputi aureo. (the Province fo named,) .; Hungaria, Scutum, oilonis Barrp of eight Slrg. Iam rona & faleulis aureisy lingua gueö aûie f» bis SUail iw cerulea, cauda bifida indecuf- feeö anö paffeö in Saltire fitntrajebld, w . - ■ (is a Dutehy.) Luxen- | LuxenbtfFgbuin , Scutum , Burred 2 rg; anb 0 $ure* ¡units tranfyerfisex argento % ppojting the JLion OflLtnM: Igr cyano fine numero exaratum burgh aforeiaid ( is a Dut- leone coccupg» .idqpbwrgjdenfi- jSs-y-xhy,)- per-adpiBo., \ V> Marchionatus SanBiJto* The Marquiiate of the ntani Imperii tsfntverpianusy Holy Empire at QhltfcOPrp i Area Scud coccmea, cum Ca* (¡J5uJ. a Cuftle Of flCttanguiat fiello argenteo claufo, triquetra fo?m (po?t IflUt) hflbing at figura & terms ad anguloiytun each Conner a SDotoer i ail rtbus mumto (junBuris lapidum ¡3rg. ttiafcneb âl). Above itbiquefufcu) fupra bims ma- are two Hands expanded; . mbits expanfis, colons nude the one in bent) better, the Cftrnisr alterdobliqud, dextror- Other in betlb ftnifter, OfpjO^ slim , altera finifirorsum po- perCOlOlirt and ill dTIjiPt the jitd\ Infignibus Imperii in Sen- Arms of the Empire. This tario capite adjeBis, is a Territory extending from ' i ^ antboerp to Berg&en and jifyeDa. v. MechliniaT5 r*f«»iab. f£CC!lb, quadrant aureus Aquila nigra and tfjtrb £lrg. 3 &0rpt!lf in eo ex air ata ; fecundus 0 “ ter- ajttre in pale (bin bobpfo?* tius argehteus boa caruled ter- rn£b into tb?K gyrations 0? nisgyrts inpalum circumplicata toillDUlgS.) Arms of ijîlatn impreffus (a fiugle headed the' prime Dukedom of Eagle.) Chriftendom. Namurcum , Leo ater, co-1; ¡3D?->a3 Lion rampant jo>ab. rondy lingua &falculis cocci- ' crcteneb-, Iaugueb aub arnti? tieiSy aureo Scuta infcriptust eb (IDtil- Arms of the Coun - ■ tyof$emcurr- ; Namur- jo 6 Chiflktii 'Blafoniœ. Namurcum (ut fuprà) Ta- And allô (as above) with mola diagonali atarea fuper- a Cotife (or UiJaftOn) over adpi&â. all. Navarra , Scutum coccine- Œuï» â Carbunde clofôij um7 Carbúnculo lineari, claufo7 and potltCtted iD?» By & fpharAlis discreto, áureo, itn- tUft he means the four lateral prejfum (Regnumita diSlum.) lines that reduce it into a Sed vide aliter inter Terra fquare form, and make it Chriftiam Régna. different from other Car* hundes. Neapolis, Scutum quadri- €Utartttlp the fi'rft anh partitum,primus & ultime qua- fourth SlrrSgOtt, the fgCOUÙ dram Arr agonie, fecunde & atlh tbírh part? pet pale tertmHterofolymitano&Hun- ï^tertifâlettt and fungaría. garico fymbolis abJummo bipar tite . Nivernium Prifcum, So- 2jure femé of billets €>?, lum carulem , plinthidibus au- a ïlpon rampant of the fame rets ubiq, fparjis, Leone itidem langueO anh armeb (¡Dilles. > áureo y lingua & falculis cocci- The Arms of ¿ffebers, an t iteisy exaratum. ancient Dutchy in ¡lSoilfi honnois in iFrance. In my Title of ÏBilIetS I have been fomewhat fhort, but have made fome amends under Title JJDelf, which yet l will here further fupply. Bara deferibes them only thus, SCo he a little mo?e long than b’eaD, anO not foursquare* Trafique des tsírmoires deícribes them, Bar long, ou plus long que large, which agrees with Tara, but tells us not what they are. What- Trophée dArm s lays of them, l have fpoke elfewhere. Trefor Héraldique fays, moft Authors take them for BjicfeS. Sibmacher always calls them ^tein (Stones) meaniúg, I fuppofe, Tile-ftones, or long fquare ftones. Guillim makes them tobe little bills of Paper made up more long than broad. After all which I will make bold to ihoot my Bolt, and with Morgan (lib. 3. pag. no.) fuppofe Chiffletii M a f o n i o e . 107 fuppofe that fometimes they maybe Billets of Wood, as in the Arms of Coudry; <0ul. ten MSilletS 0Dg: and he will have them of Heech, alluding to the Name, wherein he is miftaken * for it muft be of Hazel or Filbert, whofeBlafoa is, In Scuta rubra decent Calas aureas in Triquetro fajitas. As for the word C a la 7 I am beholden to the pâllufive Latine, faying, viz,, Scinde Galas, utcahas^ orelfe you may fay a Ligneola or Ligna* According to the old Prover bial Riming Verfe: Ejla quits lignum f i vdtu ut ardeat ignis.

Portugallia , In Sento ar SSrg. fibe Cfcotcbeons &= genteo , quina Sentida camita^ jiire placed iti Crofs b each in crucis mqdum collocai a > quod- c h a r g e toitb fibe plates ptei= Uh et quinqué nummis Byfan tus red in Saltire, and rennd argentéis, púnelo nìgro impref- centred ^ab* toittnn a fts , & in decujfim dijpojitis dure <25ul*cbarged toitb feben onujhtm ^ limbus Scuts cocci- Caftles^D?- The Kingdom mus feptem Cajlellis aureis in- fo named. [criptas. Regiftetum ( qrnd & Re~ (¡Dttles the heads of ttoo thellum & Rajlellum dicitur ) Kahes placed one abode anc* Pellines duo aurei7 in area Sen thcr, Sb>^. This is a City and ti coccínea altero alteri impo- Territory of ^tcardp be flto. tween ULojattij flBar, and 2Cierra(fe. Raftrum or Raftellum had been a fitter word than PeBen. Romanornm Imperium, ÖD?, an (¡Eagle tpitb tino Scutum aure um, impreftum A - hCadS »>abl£ laugued, and quila bicipiti nigra, lingua & tnemtncd (¡EuleS- Sometimes cruribusmrniniatis ( interdum a Crown Imperial, inter- Corona imperatoria, exeyano wrought with Si jure, is pia— context a , in medio feutarii ca~ ced in the middle of the fit is adpUld.) Chief* Here alfo wants the Adjective Expanfa to be put to Aquila. Salina», Baltheus aureus in dBules, a bend &)£» To? Solo miniato. (Salinae eft urbs "Baltheus fhould have been annex®

V to8 ChifHetii d i a f o n i a . in Comtt. Burgundi#, ab its annext, the Epithet of f jk. fontibus nobili*, qui per ignei» meralisj for diitin&ions fake condenfati falem candidifftmum orbi difpenfant.) Sicilia, Scutum oblique dex- Quarterly per Saltire • trorsus & r ftniftrorsus fedumi the Chief and H&afe ®2, each in fummo & imo aureo palm charged with a pale of four ■ quatergemimts miniatm ; in ar- pieces - dguleg. The two genteu laterìbm Aquila nigray iFlanhfi (or fides) Sim* each auro coronata, cruribus cocci- charged with an Cagle £s>ab, net*. ciotoneoflDgj membgeb Cm* The iiland and Kingdom of &tctlp. Sciria , Area prafina i cum ©ert a©?tifon , teithottt Grypbo fine aiu, perdente ar- foings,rampant JSrg.caffing genteo, fcktillas exorei naribus fire bp mottffi, ttoftriffi 8'lh & auribm vibrante. earfu ^tiria is a Dutchy. Zutphania, Leo coccincm Slrg. a Upon ramp. (¡Dui. in area Scuti argentea. This is a Town and County in Ceibtrianb. Zutphania, Scutum inferne 3i?artp pet 5Feffe, the haft' c&ru'.eum, Cruce aurea ancho- Satire, cfiargeO toitb a Croffi rata impreffum. Caput Senti 2 nCfée (alias CerCClé) C?. argenteumy leone coccineo, par- The Chief ¡Erg. thereon a dorum more gradiente exara- ILpoM paffant CitiZS. turn. Teneramunda , Zona è 2trg. a Jr effe CiX (a Sei- I mìnio in area argentea. gnieury in Jflan&erS.) Tyrolis, Scutum argenteunt Strg.an (¡Eagle Cui. Cretan cum Aquila coednea ( corona, neb, beafceb 9 membgeb C?, rofiro & cruribus aurei*) im- beb^Ufeb on theBreait with preffape&ori lunula /oliata au- a CrefCPnt fefant «font or rea. Hac eft Auftri# pro- itfuant) at each tip aiFIetir -macia, (a fingle Eagle.) fie £ps Coib. Hereaifo (and injsjicilp foregoing) is the Adjective Ex- panfa wanting, which ihould notifie the pofture of the Cagle, And for Lmda[oliata, he had better laid Lunula # cui cornua funt f oliata. Ultraje- Chiiflctii (Bldjonicc. t op Ultrajeftum ( Civitat) Sen- ^“artp per Bend Oerter turn argeyto & coccino in obit- Qrg, ant) Cules b the firifc qmm bipartitum\ argent e a pars (contrary to the Law of He- (contra leges Feetalmm, ut Ci- raids, but as ’tis ufual with mat am moru eft) a urea Divi Cities) charged with the pL Martini , partem Chlamydis ¿lure of St, Martin, giving a egeno impertientts imagine, ex- piece of his Cloak to a poor arata. man , all CoIO. This City ofiEltrecijt with its Diocefs, is one of the 17 Provinces, Zelandia, Fafck quatuor ^ a rtp p rr ifeffe, the bate ex argento & cyano undulatim is barrp ittabp of fourb 2 fg. fufa. Caput Scuti aureumyleo- and 1H5I. The CfltefiiD^ there- ne coccineo ( qui Symbolum Hoi- on a JLpon tiatffaut (alias \tf landicum eft) emergente im- fuant) d£5ul. which relates to preffum. the Arms of

Vredi Biafoniae.

A Mbaife, Faint aureus & Jpalp Of fe'cett 2D? attb ®tli. coccinem feptuplex. An Note here, the Areas of each llluftrious Family. . colour are of an equal bignefs. Anghien, Scutum in quina Cniirotinp of ten Sirs- anh jegmenta argent ea, totide'mq\ ^ &b. each of the laft char- furva divifum; quodlibet feg- ged with three Crof&S CroG? mentum furvum^ impreftkm tri- feb ( vttlgo CreBcffi) fitch? at busCruciculisanreis brachiatiSj foot, SnSbtEH is one & inimo fpiculatis. of the 22 Baronies of 115a tiaultj and gives $irname to an Illuflrious Family. The word Segmentumhere, doth by no means in it felf exprefs a (Buirotial orC onsl hgnre, but indeed as well any other fhape or form iignifying properly a fmaller part or portion of a greater Quantum: Therefore it had been n o been neceflary here to have faid, Segmenta in modum Conorkm argentea. I confefs in Arms (©titrottttp of eight (I mean the ftloreufual form) to fay, Scutum lined p atari tranfversd & diagonal*, hoc cum dextra turn finifira , in oElona traduShm Segm enta, will exprefs it without any more to do; for as much as thefe Lines (thus drawn) make theie A rea s or Se?. menu abfolutely Cuironal, or ©onal* Vide Title (Bids ronnp. Anjou, Scutum otrdeum li- Bit feme oflLtilCS a Im dureis frequent atum ^fafcio- label Of tb?# points gules Id trifidd coccined in Capite. (SInjotl the Dutchy.) Arkel, Scutum argenteum Slrg.8 ifeffC Of fOtSt pieces cum quadruplici fafcia tranf- tmbattcteOscontertmbatteie& ■ verfa coccinea, alternis utrin- gul, (quartered by Count que pinnis afperata. • Egmond. J By the word Alternis here, the Author means, that the Battlements Hand not direfitly oppofite one againfl: another (as Bofxvel, pag. 124.. makes Bretejfe Contrebretejfe' to be) but that the notch of one fide anfwers to the out-jetting of the other. And as to the term B r& effe g B ara (pag. 44, fit 13 2 J makes it all one with Crenelle', which is 3imbatteltD, and in vulgar old Latine is expreiTed KerneUatum. Avefnes, Scutum fexies an- JBeno? of fir©? attf> guj. ro & minus dextrorsus fafcia - tottlj 8 label Of fibC points, turn , fuper impofta quinque The word ‘Dextrorsus diftin- partium lambella. A Seigneu- guilhes it from Bcn&p titli^ ryinâinaultt iter. The term Lambella here is; barbarous, framed from the French word Lambel or Lam bs au : He had better have ufed Fafciold quintuplici (fee before in SJttfou) or Fafciold quin- qmes Lemnifcatd (fee Title Jbabel) and always remember td add in Capite; for that the proper place of the Jfeffe is the middle, as I have before hinted fub ifto Titulo. Bar,Scutum ct002d m tenente Enfem argenteum j ¿reded Sirg. This is a fa- cujpide in altum elevatd. mous Province and FArt of jsDaria (as Heylin.) 1 Boulogne, Scutum aureum £t>?, tb?®2 L0 ?te8 ttt* This tribus Ubis coccineis impreffum. is a County of dfratice. Bourbon, Scutum Franci- H51. 3 SfloíOE* d e lip S3D?, cam, ve£le coccíneo fupercar- a JIBaton gul. ÍU hend -> Ob£t rent ejra&um. all. The Princely Family of JFrance* The / 1 1 2 mnid. The Author is in this Biafon too ihort, for to Velde he fhqiuld have added Dextero, and farther have exprefled it. Oram Scuti minime pertingenti j for it is Corpé , or m etté. ; Brandenbourgh , Scutum; Stg. an (Eagle gul. heafe: argenteum Aqiuld coccínea, eh atlO memb?eh 2D? ( the rofiro & cruribus aureis, Ak- Marquefdom fo called.) The lar tim junduris auro ad pell us: Author ihould have faid, colligatis (a Angle Eagle.) Aquild expan;a. » Bretagne, Scutum Pontici (Ermine» or as the French marts vellere deferiptum. have it , %XQ¿ femé of CBr# mines £a>ati. (the Dutchy.) The (Ermineít Skin is not fpotted ail o v erb u t only at the very tip of his Tail» therefore this Coat were more properly blaibned Scutum argenteum , maedis Pontici marts mterftmtlum. Vide Title (Ermine. Brienne, Scutum ceruleum SI jure femé of li&iUete, atu> plinthidibus aureis incerto nu- a JLton rampant 2D? (quar- mero fparjis^ & Leone ejufdeni tered by John I f Anguien metalli tmpreffurn. Count of.ÍLÍggeO Burgaw, Scutum argento & 515En$$TttJt2 lrg. QUl a minio, oblique finiftrorsum, fe pale ., 2D?«0her all. This is xies fafeiatmt» áureo palo im~ a Marqueiilom in (ÍJermtí pofito. Up. Champagne, Fafcia argén- Sljure a USetth Slrg. be* tea , in Scuto cerúleo , inter tíoáen ttoo Cotices potencp» duos aureus laciniolas utrinq, COnterpOtetlCp, Of (EolO. So patibulatas. This is a famous Bofwel (pag, 35.) terms this County in ^France. form ^ as alfo Fernet Here this Author again ufes Fafcia for a JliSenb, without either Dexter a, or Obliqua pu t unto it. And as to the term o f Lacinia for a C otice» I have under th at Titlealready dif- a'lowed it ■, and advife rather to ufe the word Taniola, which I take from Learned Chifietius. Chaiteau-Villain, Scutum Cul. femé of Billets, an!) coccineum , plinthidibus aureis a 3Lpott rampant 2D? (a No- incerto numero /parfis, & Lear ble Family.) ne ejufdem metalli imprefum. 1 ' Chaílil- Vredi BUfonid. i 11 Chaftillon , Scutum cocci- tars, in that they have fix points, and are always pierced1* in the middle. Trophe'e d’lArmes fays, the jsjitar ordinarily hath five points, and never exceeds fixteen, and differs frorfi the gullet, in that it is never pierced. An example Of a fixteen-ray’d £5>tat you have ingaut aforefaid. Trefor Heraldique fays (png. 408.)- Molds have ordina rily fix points, and are pierced in the middle, which is that which differences them from ¡©tars; But j&tats, fays he, (pair. 319J atleafthave five points or rays, arid if they have more, it mult be fpecified : The difference between them and Molets is, that gûUetn are pierced round in She middle, and have ordinarily fix points, ¿sstars five only, and are not pierced ; and adds, That ¿©tars whole points are tuabtb (ondoyantes) are called fymets. From whencs is inferred , they allow £a>tare to be no otberwife than ftraight-pointed 3 confirmed by Stbmacher all along in hi$ famous Book of Cuts and Dutch Blafons. Cleves, Scutum coccineum, (¡Sub S Sci tcf ton tU jftri ' fcutulo argenteo in Cords im- Q[rg. a Corblincl? pomcftp jrejfum , Curbunculo radiato anb?tO?£tty, 2D?, atlh peril'- anreo) no dido. hlicitn) & Srim- t£D (in Centro) t’ctt V otif? I a# I i 4 Vredi B l a f o n i œ . ragâo ( in nidrio ) infirtt&o *7 all (theDutchy fo named.) in tot am aream^protenfo. See Title Carbuncle» Conflantinople -, Scutum Cul. a plain Crete Sfrg, coccineum cruce plana argéntea eacî) Canton of tï)0 ifhlû impreffrm : Crux tpfa quateruü •chargea ípíth fibe Croñets quadrant ¡bus angulata\ in quoqi iïl'jerecfthat t t l tfjC m id d le angula quinq\ Cruces , quorum ÍB tttCOttipaffeü ÏOttî) aCÚ í media circulo efi circumscripta. ClC- F avine and Bar a render thefe Arras otherwife. I Englilh this Coat after this manner, to make reference to my Com ment upon Canton» I do by no means like this Phrafe of Crux ipfa quaternis quadrantthus .angulata3 for it denotes, as if the CroCs had a Canton or Quadra at each end (juft as hath the Jênh in the Arms of SDauphíné b’íHuíjergne, at its top) or elfe at leaft, as if four Quadra's were annexed #to the Croffi, not at the Angles of the Scutcheon ; for then he would have faid, Scutum angulatum, but inward, adjoyning to the CrofS it felf, and of different colour from the Field. Or elfe again within the CrofS it felf, as Ter{ makes the Cantons in the JFilee of the HLabels in the Arms of the Dukes of Clarence ofjhe Blood Royal. For to fay the truth, to apply Angulat a'here to the four Areas of the Shield, left uncovered by the CrCfS, is an abfolute Tau tology (for that is his meaning.) And I give this reafon, •Becaufe thefe Squares fall out necelïàrily and confequently upon the impofition of the faid CrofS on the Shield, and not intentionally : Therefore leaving out the entire Phrafe, it were better to fay, In quovis Senti ángulo quinqué Cruces^ & c. Thefe Arms differ from thofè mentioned by F avine (Tom. i. pag. 360, & 423.) and by Tara (pag. 240.) But Î take thofe of Fredus to be of the Empire, the other of the City. But however Princes in their Quarterings take a li berty now and then to alter a Coat, as isthat"of $ap^fi mentioned by Chijfetim^ different from what Famine (Tom.z. _5 3 ° J and Tara (pag. 207, & 239J give it to be (which Jail: form you will find in the Arms of ÆUi&nS Cob ledge hereafter.) And fo again Chiffletm gives you two feveral Coats for CelOerlanD, Ztttpben 3 and NemoursJ of which fee afore. Coucy, Coucy, Scutum fextes, va- USarrp Of Of bait? atU) guL rio vellere & minio tranfverfo A French and Flandrian Fa- fa ftia tu m . mily very Eminent. This Phraie of vario vellere hits pretty well, in refpefl: that this Term of tKatre comes from the Latine word Farm to vary and change, and alfo for that cUJatre is coutited a! Jfur j but indeed exprefles nothing of the form. By {¡HairS limply taken, is alwaysunderitood 3 rg. and Stjurc i and therefore our Author here exprefles no Colours, thele be* ing fo (as were alfo the paltfi in the Arms of Chaftillon.) But as to the form, our Author in Guifnes lays, Pet aft cyanei in vellere attreo, fo reiembling it to Caps. See Title Uatre and the Arms of^t. pol hereafter. Courtenay, Liba pmicea gDMfljee2 ro?teaulr. Con* tria, in aureo Scuti alveola (a cerriing the term Alveolus, I Noble Family.) fliall fpeak anon in Nort-

Crubeck, Scutum in de sit r à The Colour of the Field is angulofupertorepojititmqttadri- omitted: The CUUirtCr (ot far tit am , primus & quartus Canton) is i]U?. Arms cedentes c&ruleì, corona , lin of the Kingdom of gua & falculis aurei!. math* Delmhorft , Scutum aure 2D?, a JFeflfe of tino pieces um, z.ond duplici coccinea, ex- gul. (id e(l, ttoo Barn) and aratum. is born by the King of £Den# mark» Drenx, Scutum tefferarum Cbequí ¡2D?, ajure,a ho?¿ duilibus ex auro & cyano di dure guU A great and an pinti um, margine coccineo. cient Family. Egmond , Scutum duode- Cbeberonp of ttoelbe, cies cantheriis aureis & minia and <0uies, the ttoo firft ta imprejfum , quorum primi open ( or disjoyned ) at duo f 'uperne bifidi. top. A County of the i¡5e# tberlands, and fituate in Rolland. EfcoiTe Ancienne, Leo mi- ¡2D?, a Upon rampant gul* nìatjts, lingue} & falculis caru- langttedand armed bl. (an leis, in Scuto aureo. cient Arms of Scotland.) Eo, Scutum'caruleum pitti- BI. a Upon rampant, and tbidibus aureis incerto numero femé of Billets 3¡D?. Tllis is [parfis, Vredi íbíajontd. i i y sparfis, & Leone ejufdem me- a place in á|5 o?man&p, and talli, imprejfum. one of the Counties appet* taining thereto. ■ Farnefe, Scutum quadripar- duarterlp, firff a fourth titum , prima & quartet pars £D? , fir IFlCUrS &C ilpfi aurea,fex LiliU cyaneis im- jure, 3. 2 . I. the feconh atlD. prejfa,3.2. I. fecunda & ter- thtrfij partp pér pale (Mo- tia Auftria Nova & Burgun- dern SEuíírta, and Ancient dia ah fummo bipartita. Burgogne) is an Illuftrious Family. Interdum in tres palos Scu- Sometimes thefe Arms are * turn eft divifum, quorum pri- three Impalements, the firft mus & tertius, ut fuprá, Se- and third as afore. The fecundus feu medms coccineus cond or middlemoft the Pontificio vexillo infignit, ca- Popes Standard , which is raleo Conopeo, a aro ftmbriato, S JUtt, fniUU'D 2D?, the l! a if hajid aured ^ geminis clavibus, the fame, f ppo2ttng tito undaured, altera argented^in KepS ttl ilDalttre, oneC’Olh» decuffm trajeáis, & aura col- the Other Urgent, tyed toge-- UgatU) imprefsd. ther with a golhen firing, all in a IFielu gules. Note, As to the firft and third here, they are made of the Quartering abovefaid, being halved pet pale, and not each of them quarterly ; but the firft pals is the firft half, the third the fecond half of the firft manner aforefaid, Ferrette, Scutum coccine- Gul. ttuo Croats w'QQp um Truttis duabus aureis tergo PI 2D? (is a County in obverfis piStum. tía.) Fienles, Scutum argenteum SJrg.a Cion rampant furvo Leone imprejfum. (a place giving firname to a Family.) France Ancienne, Scutum Jujure, femé of íLpg 2D? caruleum Liliis aureis flequen- (ancient Arms of iFrance-) tatum. Gant ( alias Aloft) Scutum ^>ab. a Chief Strg* (fome in fummitate argent eum^ cater a put a JlSo?0 urc to it.) A no furvum. Quidam limbum ad- ble Flandrian Family, as by jungunt. De I'Ejpinoy. I 3 Gorli-

I j 18 Vredi IBlaJoriid * Gorlicie, Scutum oblique =)$attTJ par HBfettb dextrorsas bipartitum, parsfe- t\)Z upper part PI* a Ibion fa# perior carulea, áureo Leone im- Itatlt ffl)? , tf)0 Pats beuisp [U prejfa, inferior quaternii faf- ntfter Of four Sltg. attt) <¡¡3til. ciis fimfiris argentéis & cocci- (was born by eJMaximiUan mis, exarata. Archduke of Siuflria.) Guifnes, Petafi cystnei in HHatre 3Dg au& Sljure (a vellere áureos . Seignieury, or County adjoyning to JlSoulogne aforefaid.) Hennenbergh, Galius gal- ¡2D?, a Cocfc âb* barbéis Unaceus niger, barbuld & cri- ano crefieD gul. (a County in * fia coccínea in Scuto áureo. .SFrancotlia*) Holftein, Scutum coccine- . ©til* tb?& (Dilloftts anil um , in quo tres Ocelli flores tíj?& ^CttledeabtS , each totidémq, urtica folia argenten plaCBiS til 3 trtangle tn&ttng triangulariter coeuntia in corde itt the Centre Of the iftBiO, laterculi, Scutulo argénteo im- ÍObtCb ÍS beb?ufetS twitb an prejfo. This is a famous Dut- 3 ne£;otcbron => all argent, chy , the Title of which be- Laterculus fignifies properly longs to the King of j3Detl¿ a little Brick ; but here mark* (though a diminutive) is put for the greater Shield or Field. Juliers , Scutum aureum,. íJDâ ILpCtt rattlpSUi £$ab. cumnigro Leone, dentibus & armes arg. latigueo gul* (a f alatlis argentéis, lingua coc- Mar quifate fo named.,) cine a . Kiburgh, Scutum miniatum ©til* a benD áD? betixs&n cum áureo baltheo, & duabus tfeo ilpcns of the fattte. hinc inde leonibus itidem ait- This is a County in Xntictyt ocis. goutoeofdêrmanp* ; Here to Baltheus fhould be added Humeralis. Lorain, Scutum anreumcum áD?».a IBettO gul. Cbargeb baltheo coccíneo, tribus jiqui- fottb tb?# SUgletg atg* (the Mis argentéis ¿mprejfo. Dutchy fo called.) Here alio Ihould. the diítinftive Epithete of Humeralis have been put toJSaltheus. ( Maldengheffl, Maldenghem>ficci?ea Crux 2D? > a Crofs gul. charges in Scuta aureo, cum limbo duo- in Centro tottj) 9 Of denis ejufdem met alii Merulis the grit, anb accompanies impreffo , Teffelld aured Qm- foitij tfeaelbe Sârtletg of the cem in umbiUco frangente. feconb (this is a Family.) Here the Author is guilty of a very great miilake, to fay, Limbo Merulis impreffo \ whereas indeed here is no 2D?ie, but the Martlets are placed in 2D?le i and therefore this Blafon had been better : Coccinea Crux, in Solo aureo, cum duodenis ejufdem colons, Merulis ad or am fofitis. He lays , ejufdem metalli, as if the Martlets could be of the fame colour with the Field. Malines Ancien, Scutum 2D?, tb;ee pallets gules. aureum, palo coccíneo tripar This is a Town which with tito exaratum. The Flemings 9 Villages adjoyning, makes call this Sipgchlm. one of the 17 Provinces. Manuel, Scutum quadripar- ¿EEXuartetlp , the firif anb titum •, primus d r quart us qua- fourth gul. an arm babdeb drans coccíneas, imprejfus manu 2D?, the lânb proper, bolb^ dextrd , colorís nativi, auro inga nafceb;S>ixic?D arg. gar^ alata, nudum enfem argent earn, ntlbeb of the feconb: feconb auro inflruclitm, tenente : fe anb thirb arg. a Upon ram? cundas d r tenias Leo moloc bi pant purpure, croioneb, Ian? nas corona, lingua d r falculis gueb anb arvneb 2D? (and is aureis in area 'fiuti argentea. the Arms of the Kingdom of (Born-by Charles of HBurglin¿ JlecnSj Regni Legioncnfts.J bp Lord of Romero.) Mark, Scutum aureum, faf- 2D?., a dfeffe chfgup arg* cid tranfversa argenti, dr coc anb gules cf tb?ee ranges. ciai duSlu triplici teffellatAy ex- This is a County of Centra? aratum. np. Montmorency ancien fjrux 2D?, a Crcfs gul. her roam coccinea in Solo aur eo , & im- fotti átgletS JB!* tMliterj preffa quatuor fcuti angulis A - 2D?, a Crcfs gul. each Can? quilula c ter idea. ten of the JFielb charges toith an aiglet JSI. Montmorency modern, 2D?, a Crofs gul. hetiaèn Scutum aureum ¿race coccinea fileteen aiglets Satire. A I 4, quadri- \ % o 4 quadripartite» y & imprejfe moit noble Family of ¿France fingulis fcuti angulis quaterm and premier Barons there. jlquiluU car alea. Nortweghe, Leo coronaius (Bilie®, a 3Lpon rampant: aureus, militarem fécurim ar- CtOtaWtiJ ¿P?, ftoliling a IBati genteam tenens, aureo manti- tleât Srg. toijOfe handle tS brio ., in alveo coccineo. ci the fecotlh ( d$02h)ap Kingdom.) I do not like this word Alveus for the Field, it fignifies properly the Chanel of a River *, and therefore would ierve very fitly for the Jfeffe in the Arms of SittSria •> and the Jâle in thofe of in J|olIanCi : the firfl being Solum miniatum, alveo tranfverfo rigatum argenteo \ id tsl, % reù &oil toatereD tenth a §*tl]Der*ftreame& isiber run* rung trolls ft* The other, rÂlveum candidtjfima Lympht, per medium area fanguima defluent em, clear Cfiantl tUIli rung Oofim the mioft of a blooap firéet. The real'on of thofe of Sluftria is (by fome reported to be) in reference to that great and clear River Danubms, that thwarts that Coun try, whofe Earth is natutally red. The allufion of the other, is to a Civil broil, that long linee occafioned much flaughter in that Town, ftaining with blood the grand itreet (being above a mile in length, and the River running in the midlt thereof.) > Nurembergh, Leo niger, in a Upon rampant £>a= Solo aureo, lingua & fakults hie, langueO and armed gul. coccineis ; margine ex argento a HSo’htfre COltiponp arg. a«D & minio angularibus campo- gul* This is a Burgravelhip, flto. as lays Sibmacher. I have before told you , That Angularis and Quadrants are fómetìmes indifferently ufed for one and the fame fenfe. See in Camici a a better Blafon for Compone. '■ palatinat, Scutum pullum, âble, a Upon rampant Leone coronato ahireti , ' lingua CrOtonet) dD| , langUPt) and & falctdis coccineis, impref- artneb gules (the Palatinate firn. ■ \ incsermanp.) ' Pologne, Scutumcocc'meum ©til. an (Eagle arg* croio* pum Aquila argèntea ecorona$ neh, beahed and tnetnbjeS •' roflroy a ontd. 1 2 1 rofiro, & cruribm aurek) dii gDthe tm'ngs ipeb together item ad fefttu aureo vinculo tOrtfj a firing trifling tt)& colligatit (fingle Eagle.) tyeaft CBoIO (dolano King dom.) The Author had not done amifs to have Riled this Eagle fxpanfa, Pomeranie, Gryphm cocci- &rg. a Chiffon detti* beali* new in Scuto argenteo, rofiro eb and tttemtyeb 2D? & cruribm aureis. rattia the Province.) It had been better, (frypbus ereEhts expmfis al is. Portenau, Scutum caccine- <35ul. a iFtffe Slrg.fuppOjti: «w, argento tranfverfo fafcia- iltg a poetati (ob?r all) im^ turn, tati fuperpofitd porta De- batteltb at top , tijE gates cum an a aurea , crepidine pin- btfpIaj’Pb 2D?, anb fratti) Ott nata, & viridi colle tricipite a triple libili in 115afe cEìtrt. fufientatd , forìbus apertie au- Decumana fìgnifìes here reis, ferro inftruElii, Ìlarge and Jfair, and hath reference to extending over the whole Field. This is a County, as 1 find by Sibmachers Book of Cuts. Praet, Scutum Ghiftellenfe, The Arms of CTfhlltS, quod ejt c cecine am, Cantberio which is dEuitfi 9 Cl'Cbtroil fornici muris veliere impreffo, flEfflline, IH the 0?1 ttr clliQlE exaratum, Scutults Flandnco all <£fCOtchttm ff jHaufcerp, & LuxemburgiCo , in utrof, Ù! ti’B fintiitt SUOtbtr Of %1-f angulo fuperiore , fuperimpofi lUibiiVOi) (a place giving fir- tis. name to a Family.) As to this Phrafe of Pomici mur is veliere, 1 have before fpoken of it in HBêtagne. Portugal ancien, In Solo 2 rg. fib? ja>rotcbf otifi pla^ argenteo, quina fiutala cam- C?b tn Crof£ H3 Ì. Ccicb Chat5 leat in crucis modum collocata gtb tolti) fib? f i 1 2i ££ tU quodhbet quinq\ nummis Byfan- tir? , pointeD (ancient* ins argentei* ? punito nigro im- Arms of fOÛgilb) prejfiSj & in decuffim diJj?ofitist onuflum. Provence, Scutumaureut», ££)?■> fout pallets ©ttlCB quatuor pàti* miniatis impref- (the famous County of %>?CS jam. benct.) Ravens- Ravensbergh, Scutum ferns ©beberonp Of fit 9 r g , an!) (X urge nto & minio Canthe• C5ui££« This is a German rifSf exaratum. County. Smetius is an Author to whom we are much obliged for the Quantity of Syllables. In fome later Impreflions his Arms are exhibited, ©uR a ©beberon &>ab. bettoeen tb?K CrefcentS arg. Thus made Verfe,

CoccineoinClypeo normadfcretaniqrante Triad, renafcenti cum face, Luna meat.

This had better have come in fub Titulo ©rtfeent or ©&eb£tOtl (here termed Norma, as if a Carpenters Square) but being forgot there, I take hold of an opportunity here, to celebrate the memory of fo worthy a man in his Armo rial Bearing: * Hoc ( qua non her)) debit a Jolvo die„

Rethel, Teclines tres aurei ©ill. Of HaftBS in areaScuti coccinea (fingu- (of fit f&tb) OflS abobt SH0 = Us feni dentes) alter alteri tm- t'jcr, ©2. Bara , pug. 230. poftti ( eft Comitatus.) as alfo 240. in the four Quar- terings of the Duke of jpebergj fays 2.1. Rollincourt, Malleoli tres §irg. tb?& pallets gules ftPunicei, in Solo argentei me- (a noble Family.) talli. Savoy , Crux argentea in ©ul. a ©rofs arg. a Scuto coccineo, inftita ex auro Dure Company 2D? t fel- So & cyano angularibus compofitd in the French Verfion , but diminuto (the famous Duke neither in the Table 152. nor dom fo named.) See Carnio- in Folio 78. nor 130. is re- *la for Compone. prefented this Bordure. Saxe modern , Scutum, U&arr? of eight 2D?: £>ab. tranfverfts olio taniis a u ra s (S ’ a Croton of Mue in benD, nigris exaratum , cum corona ober all, proper (^ajron? the rutacea toti fuperindulla. Dutcby.) Schelling, Scutum ad per- p a r tp per p ale, fifrtf paly pendicalum bipartitum, dextero o f four 2D?: gttleii : fecund femijfe, V red i filafonk. 12^ femjfe, vacerris quatuor an- Ip 2D?, att (Eagle ( Rattled reis & coccimis lemnifcato : in boftm-right) DifpIageD UvoSmifemijfemreq,Aqmla ble (this is fome Seigneu- ptrua dimidia ab fummo dif- ry.) rttptd* Sclave, Draco coronatm an- with the addition ofDuplex to 124 Vredi Blafonk* it, which is all one ,as if he had laid 7 Limbus duarum pay. tmm ^ if fo, then our prefent qmnq\ partium Limbo may alio be fo underftood. And fuch a bearing will be no more wonderful than the Whirlpool in the Arms of the Lord Gorges of ^Dutltialfc in Ireland t or the Coats HBatrulp that are fo frequent. If therefore you will ufe the word Limbus in this fenfe, I advife you to term it Limbus tripes or quin* qmpesy as accurate ChijjistMs doth in Sirteftaj a diftindtion rhat enough defcrys it rrom ì fivefold 3D ¿le. St. Valéry , Cyaneum Scu- Bl. fibe Hilies, anti frettp tum quinti aureìs Liliis ex ara- 3D| (concerning Clathris here, tumciitnClatbris aureìs ei fu look back to Title ifrettp) ferpitlis. is a noble Family. Storma ri e, Cygnus argen- MSI. a ^f»an SJrg.colIareh teus y aurea circa collum Coro toitfi a Croton 3D? (is a na ^ in Solo cantico* Country near to the Duke dom of s^fccfeienbergfi.) Suabe, Scutitm aureum, tri- 3D?, tfi?ee lleoparos pa& bus par dis farvis imprejfumy [in- fant , one abobe another, gua & falcuUs cocctnetSy altero ¿©able (theDutchy of f&m alteri fuperimpofito, bia.) Suede, Corona tres aurea B l, t Crotons 3D?32.i, in fcuto ceruleo, 2. I. (the Kingdom of^toeOen.) Valois, Se ut um Fr anele um ^eme of prance a Bo p limbo caccine# t Oure € idea ( a County of JFrance.) viane, Scutum miniatimi y 0 ul. a JFeCTe Sirs* (a Sei- argento tranfverfo fafciatum* gneury.) Vieuille, Scutum, oSties au Barrp of 8 3D? anb S$t;re, ro & cyano tranfverfo t ernia- three annulets Cul.upon the tum , cum tribus anellis cocci- ift& 2d (i.e. lying upon both neis, jupernis duabus tfiniti ini- Bara) a noble Family (as I prejfis* colled from D ’EsJjinoy.) Vuerhout, Scutum argen- SJrg. a Saltire inbenteb team decujfi eoe cine a dentai d7 <©ul. and a JFes BI. toitb a Ó‘ z.ona cy e a exaratam ", in Canton of JFlanDers. This Angalo principali , Sentalo is a Territory that gives fir- Flandri® omnibus impojìto. name to a Family, as I ga* from De fEfjsinoy. la Vfedi able abobe, Sirgent beneath* All thefe are deep Indentments of ptlp? fojm, but not extending quite through the body of the Field. JFranConta I blafon thus, Scutum diámetro dentato in areant rub ram Cd candidam divtfum , ipjis dentibut foltto longionbus, & potius pilas pontis (feu cufpides) forma refer entibas. St. Lys, Tarmam ad perpendictdum (lengths folito) denta- tum in duos femijfes, argenteum fcilicet & coccineum, bipartitum: and Hoyland after the fame manner 3 or elfe, Scutum, per pendículo longioribtts, ac folet, dentibus delineatum, in duos la- terculos ex attro & minio conformation. Bubendorf, Clypeum in duos dextrorsas oblique (atram i ±6 Viginti quirifc Terr& Chrtftian# % na„ nrnve & argenteam) ham in Warn fro cujpidum longiorum mods operatam) dijlinffiim partes. Windifmarck, Pile us Car- Strgent, a CatUtnals Cajj dinalkius pullus, inScitto ay- *2i>3bt (is the Province called genteo. Illyria in Latins,) Wirtembergh, Ternacer- ¡3D?, tb?ee !&fa0 fi tojns •vina cornua nigra, tranfverse (each of four pegs) bO?tl bar^ jacentia •, fingula quaternis da- I ^>a&* (a Dutchy of Bylis fi-uiticofa, in Solo attreo. 0 Crniatl?.) Ziliern, Scutum argento & SIXttafterl? 2 rg* jS>ab. (a nigro quadripartitum. -County of (Etentiaup.)

\ Viginti quinque Terras Chriftianae Regna

(quae Adauótor five Continuator P e a c h a m i vult elle) fiibièquuntur ; quorum Infignia hìc iubtùs deferibuntur , auc ialtèm ubi

eadem apud C hiffletium icilieet ièu V r e d u m invenienda, admonetur.

Nglia, Re ¡pice Chiffletium. A Arragonia, Ibidem, Bohemia, It idem ibidem. Cartella five Caftillia, ibidem Authorfl* ' ---■ Dalmatia ( ibidem) Cbiffletmt autem diffèrt à prafenti A& thore, volente hiec Infignia erte , In Solo cyaneo trtaRegiw Capta nativo colore defer ip a , Cr Coronis aureis adornatd: t t y p Slings fteafts proper CrotoneO ¡3D?* Dania, Ejus Symbolum pete a Vredo. Francia, Confale Chiffletium. Gallecia, Clypemn carale am crucibas argenteis brachiettis, & in imo fficulatis, Jparfitm ; & it idem calice cooper to imprefam : jbi* femp of Croffes croifeo > fitcirp at foot ^rg- 5 toheveO C u p ■ i Germania. J/'igmti quinfa Terrni Chrifliance (Regna. 127 Germania, Vide Chiffletium. Granara, Ibidem, Hibernia , Cttharam auream, cum cbordulis argentéis cárn ico in Scuta depittam : Jigb a lâtp £¡D?, ftringeb^(rg. Hungaria, A d Chiffletium te canforas. Legio, Ibidem deferiptiomim. Moravia , In area parma cyanea Aquilam unicipitem expanfam, & tejfellarum dublibus ex aura & minio diflinilam: J5{, a ffngle C agle bifplapeb, Cbecqup 3D? and Adules* Navarra, Chijfletms ante deferipfit: Ego autem (originem hujus Symboli perpendens) potius hunc in modum exhibeo. In Clypeo fanguineo, quandam clatbri aurei jpeéiem, e catenis in palum, fafciamt t&niam obliquam dextram dr fnifram } & itidem limbum circumeuntem, dijpofttis confell am. Áut aliter, Catenas varias ex auro, in crucem, decujfimdr limbum circum- ddlum conformabas: (¡Util, a feint) Of tlatife 3D?, ntabe Up of Chains tiifpcfeb into pale? JFesb JSerUs Dexter anb liiti* tier, anb bo?beteb t Or elfe, Certain Chains fo?meb into CrofS: §>altire and )l&o?bure. But fee Title Carbuncle. Neapolis, Apud emdern Authorem\ fed vide aliter pofthac in Collegio Reginali. Norvegia, Erudiat Vredus. Polonia, Ibidem. Portugallia, Habeas Chiffletium inftruttorem. Rex Romanorum, Ibidem Authoris. Scotia, Scutum aureum cum Leone rubro erecto intra ejufdem coloris limbum duplicem , utrinefa Uliatum (fecundlim Camde- mm in Howardis j 3D?, a Upon rampant inclcfeb toitbin a Double Ereffure fieurp, conterEeurp ©ules. Sclavonia, Recede ad Vredum-^ Peachami adau£tor autem, vult efle Pileum C ardinalitium argenteum , cum lenmifeis nodatis aureis in parma pulla : pSflb» a CarbittaÍB Ijât SJfg. ftringeb anb taffeleb 3D? i fed Carolus Segonius St Johannes Boiffeaus aflerunt colores commutatos. Sicilia, fhiffletius deferipjit. Suecia, ( Quant AdauCtor corrupte vocat Sueviam, qua ipfa, quidem eft Germanic Ducatus) a Vredo referas Infignia^ T o le d a n u m Reqnwn* In parma rubra CoronamImperialemt ^ . . . vartis 3 1 g frmnti quhify Ten ¿a CbriJlïmÆ egna . rjar'ùs gemmis proprio colore defcnptis, décorât am : (SttlBfl, a Croftm-fmpertal > garntfiicb Wtfc funogp precious <0emms proper* But now by the leave of Peachams Augmenter, I do not find gDalmatta (unlefs in Sibmacherus Cuts) to have ever been any Kingdom at ali, much lefs a Chriftian Kingdom. j$0?abia was a Kingdom, but not Chriftian at that time. îabonia I do not find to have been at any time a King dom (unlefs in Sibmachers Cuts.) Indeed Bara in his Bla. Jon des Armoires, and in the Arms of the King of SDenmarlt calls him, Roy de Danemartyac, Nordveghe & Slavonie. But CbriJHan the Fourth, in the Articles betwixt him and King James, ufed no fuck Title (as you may obferve in How, Stows Continuer.) I confefs the King of jSDenmarts quar ters this Coat -, and fo doth the King of ^paitt3 and Arch duke of JSiiftrtaj many of inferior Seigneuries, as may be feen in Fredas. The Augmenter therefore might, inftead ofthefe, have put infôuifia (fometimes filled a Dutchy, fometimes an Empire) the Arms alfo of Cyprus and lentia, which are mentioned by Bara, who alfo exhibits with them the Arms of the Kingdom of Co?bu&a ; but that Kingdoms name is fwallowed up in that of dSânaba* Hey- tin tells us that Cojbuba contains Stoabalufia, dfânaoa and

Fundatores Ordinis Periicelidis (vulgo G a r *

t e r i i ) eodem ordine quo Q t m d e n m eos ex-

hibuit in

E Dwardus III. RexAnglise] Scutum quadripartitmi, pri- < runs (¿r quartiu qaadrans, eft Gallia priori*', VIZ. Carts- \ lefts Lillis aureis (incerto niitnero) refberfus .* Secundus & tcr- tius Anglia, fcilicet, Rubetts tribvts Leonibus aureis, gradient bus & ora obvertentibus (altero alteri fuptrimpoftto) impr-ejftis. Quarterly ifrance and (England (France being fem&W • Edwardus fdirn ejus natu maximusTJrmceps Walliie] Hftc eadem Infignia cum Lcnmifco triplici argenteo. fame Arms With a JLabel i!rg. Henricus Dux Lancaftriaf] (g eft at ^Anglia Tejftram cum lemnifco triplici cyaneo L iliis G allic is itift^rrito : (EtlglanO tO*tfi a Jlabel of JFratice. Thomas Comes Warwici] Scufamininiatum^cumFafcia aurea inter fex cruciculas brachiatas ( ftv'p cruciatas ) ejujdem colc- , risinterpofttd : <25u T a 3refTe bettootn fix CrofSicrcfletB,S)|* Capitaneus de Bouche] lnClypeo deakrato crucem- dram, qaiaii cone hi lu s afgenteis\iniig?ntam : & CrOfS ^ab» K 12 o hjignia Fundatorm Ordinis Garterii, geo toitb tibe CíchaHops briber* This Knights name was de (jrcilly, and riot deFoix, as the Sphere c f Cj entry , and others falfely affirm. i Radulphus Comes StaflordiafJ Tignum ( fen Chevernum)coc- cinentn, in Sc uto áureo: 0 ^, 9 Cbeberon ÍBuleS- Gulielmus de Monte-acuto Corns Sarisburias] Tam m argent earn, tribus Rhombulis rubeis ( in modum Fafcia diffofi* tis) impreffamarg. ?lo$enges in IFeCTe ©ufes. Rogerus de Mortuo-Mari Comes Marchite] Scutum fexies auro & cyano fafciatum, habens fummitatem fuam coloris tri- m , tribus palis inter duas normas (dextram fcilicet & fmu (tram) tinÚsura fecunda, exaratam, umbilico itidem Scuti ad. hue aliud fcutellum imponitur argent cu m USarrj Of iff 2D ? tittb Bi« on a Chief of the firtf tfjgee ^pallets bettoém tino q u ires, Oerter anO Snifter of the feconOs an ©feotebeon of pretence Slrg. Johannes de Infula] Scutum aurettm trabe tranfversa inter ’duos alias deflexas (Ct,'£beM0 S vocant) colorís nigri impref f u m 2D? , a iFefle bettoem ttoo Cheberotis liable ( as Cmllim.) Bartholomeus Burghwaih] Leonem aurettm ereüum, cim \ cauda bifida in clypeo rubro : Cut* 3 ILfOtt rampant ÍOÍtb ttOO f ta ils 2¡>?. \ Johannes de Bello-campo] lit frater ejus praedidus Co- 'Sjmes Warm'd cum quinq\ radiorum ft ella (9$olettam vocant) o^linguendi gratia, íuperadditá (ut fuper Tumulo in Ec- cldfia Paulina inter navim & alam Auftralem.) As his Bro ther the Earl of »ribtcls a gullet for difference, as was to be féen on his Monument in St. Pauls. Johannes de Mohun] Manicam muris Armenii vellere deferiptam, cum manu, colorís proprii, tetunte lilium aurettm iff forma punicea. Or you may fay , Manic am e muris Armed vellere confeti am, & c. c 'u i. a sipaneb © rm tn e, the battf -f)2op£r, holoing a JFlour oe 1LBS 2D? (Baron ofSDunSer.) Hugho Courtnasus] Tres globulosrubeos, cum lemnifeo tri- %plid cárnico m folo áureo .- 2D? tbite 2Co?teuulr, ano a Habí! Of th?á m - (was Earl of jlDebon.) 4 Thomas Holl and u s] Scutum cyaneum} HHis argentp* mte<‘ r ftindum, hfignia Fundatorum Qrdinis Gdrterii. i i t] ft met urn, inter qua argent e us itidem Leo obverfo ore erigitur (was after Earl of Kent.) Verne would have the lilies but five i but Fincent and others fay §>eme, and Camden in JUncaflnre blafons the Arras of this Family as aforefaid. Johannes Gray] Clypcum in fenas ex argento & cyano^ tranfverfas areas detine at um „• HBarruIp of fit Slrg. bl* (and was Lord Gray of Cebno?) as Favine, and the Catalogue printed in the Treafury of the Times. - Richardus Fitz-Simon] In Solo argenteot tr 'la Scutula fanguinea : Sirs* tb?& Scutcheons Cut. Milo Stapleton] Scutum argenteum, nigricante Leone ere Ho, decoratum: Slrg. a Upon rampant Sable* Thomas Walle] Leonem ereSlum miniatum, in Campp aureo: a ILpott rampant Cul* Alii volunt, In Scuta argenteo crucem nigram: at cam hac funt, cum ¿¡Dpffili, turn let Infignia, crederetn ego quinque Leones aureos cruci impo rt endos: & htf (pro certtifimo) fiterant httjus Cognominis, Gen tity, Infignia, at abs antiquis Rotutis Northampton!® & Rut land i® Agro< ffeil ant thus colligatur. Hugho Wrothefly] In area Scuti deajerata tret piias pen- tis nigras cum quadra angular i dexter a, ex argento, war is Ar- menu maculis sfarfo: , %jjjd* js5 8 t)le, 8 CaUtOH €rrmne. Nigelius Lorenge] Scutum in quaternat, argenteas vicijfim tit fanguineas, lineis, ad cruets modum dtdlis, divifum partes} cum tamo la diagonali fecundi colons, in tot urn protensa fflltiati'- terlp Srg. anb (25ules a Ballon of the teconit* Johannes Chandois] Pilam pontisrubram in Solo argent eo; Slrg. a piles ©tiles (as Vavine, Tom. i. pag. 14. and Guil- dim, pag. Sz.) Jacobus de Audley] eParmam rubram cum Heraldico verl amoris nodo aureo ( Freclum vocant) intra limbum argenteum - <0 ttl. aiFretflD?, anb Bofoure Sirs* This was the valiant Lord Audley fo much celebrated for his liberality to his El- quires at the Battle of JBoiCtierS* -fi ; Otho Holland us] V t fiat er ejus pradittus, cum debit a dif ferentia (ut ait Vermis.) Henricus Eftne] Clypeum aureum cum fajeia nigra, e cujus K 2 medut 122 Collegia Cantabrigienßa. ' medio proditirrm eft Leo dimidiates eretdes, ruberlingua & falculis c&ruleis: 0Ut Of ttyt ttUöft Of 0 Jffffe ji&OÖ* a ILtotl rampant naiffantCules, armeö anölangueö Ißlue lim,) Zandiettus Dabridgeconrt] Tres vettes miniatos d latere Sc tit i disjimSlos, in area marts Armenii vellere ft rata ; tjigee gurnets tn pale <0uies (as Leigh, pag. 106 J Gulielmus Paganel] In Campo cyaneo crttcem auream, in lihoritm folia ( nulla lined interpofitd) deftnentem : 1BL a Crcfö patoncp 0) 1+ Alii vocant hunc Gudterum Pavely, M erganns (infita Spbasra Generofa) horum Heroum de- fcnpftt inftgma , atqui adeo er at incertus, ut eortm denis, dti* fhcem propofuit dubitans Symbobtm Ego autem authoritatem meis fubjungo, & ab Inclyto Aihm olio (in fuo Periicelidis Ordinis volumine) obnixe defender.

Hereafter follow the Arms and Symbols of the U niverfity of and of its Colledges.

A Cademia in fa geftat] In Solo coccineo, crucem murk Ar- ■ menii vellere deferiptam, C“ Bibliis Sacrés ( quorum oper culum efi pullum, at qui fibula & folia aurea) in umbiiico itn- prefiiim \ it idem (ad quatuor Senti angulos) fingulk Leonibus in Par dor um modum gradientibus, aureis, prœcinSlam : tiBulMj on a Crofe (Ermine bettoæn four llpons paffant garbant ®;, a Bible feable, cïafps anb leabes of the tbirb. Erran- îem hic corrige Morgan um, qui vult Biblioruin involucrum eilc rubeum. Peter-Houfe] In Sento aureo palum triplicem coccineum in tra e;ufdem coloris limbum, oils coronis met alii primi adornatum : ti)gee fallerò toitinn abo?bure (JBules, entoygeb toitb eight Coronets of the firft. Errantiffimum hie caveto Mor- ganum, qi]i elicit quatucr palos (quæ quidem funt ArragonU : ‘ Symboia) Collegia Lantabrigtenjta* i j > Symbols) cum tribus autem vacerris funt Balfhamii Funda- ! toris. Atqui Corona in Limbo refpiciunt Infignia Abbatiae ! (& Epifcopatus) Elienfts. I Glare-Hall] Scup urn ad perpendiculum bipartitimi -, cajus fe- tniffes funt uterq-, aurei i dexter mbits cant herds (©beberncS VOCitaut) imprejfus rubeis ( & eft Dc Clare) lavas ftangnined exaratns cruce ( f t ¿ft De Burgho) fimbria nigra gutris au reis rejpersd tot am circumditttd (quae quidem fimbria Badae referenda.) T wo Coats impaled of De Clare, and De Burgho -, firft 2D?, th?& C beberan s © u le s i fecondly ® ? , a ©refs C u le g : Thefe within a ii$o?bure ^afi. guttp gciO (which S?fl?bura relates to Badew the Founder.) Pembroke-Hall] Duo dimidiata Scuta ab fummo dirupta, (ft in unum con junct a ; primnm eft Valentin, nempe decics ex argento f t cyano fafeiatum, cum totidem merulis rubeis, ad cram. Sciiti pofttis. Alter um eft De Sanilo Paulo, ‘■ ¡'..od pro Vredi verbis deferibam ■ Icilicet, Coccineum cum tribus pahs veliere petafato imprejfis, frmmitate deauratd quinq', partimi Umbo f i o t t a per pale, HSarcn ant» femme > by the names cir a - knee and St. Paul-,. firft, ji&arrulp of ten2lrg/anì> USI- fa manp Martlets in 2D?le, gules t fecondly, CDules th?£ pallets feaire, a Chief 2D ?, urith a 5Fiie of fibe iLabsls Qjure» See my Giofs upon &t<- Pol, where I advife rather to Limbus qmnquipes, than Limbus quinque partium -, but Lem- nifeus quint up lex were a better expreifion than either. Mar* ganus tradit bicLemnifcum effe triplicem, palos coccineos, & Scutum Petafis variegatum. Corpus Chriiti Colledge.] Scutum quadripartitum ; pri mus (ft quartus quadroni miniatili ( Morg. ait A itr) albo Le ticano, in nido aureo, alis elevatis ft ante, (ft ad pullularum pa- ftum, pi this roftro pungente imprejfus , fecundus f t tertius ca nile us tribus nativi colorii liliis (id eft, albentìbus ) decer et us : © u le s , a p elica n brith her brings ej.panoe& a rg . ftanbtng tn a nell 2D?, anb hulnerating her h?ea(t fo? her poung i quartered with ffil. lilies SUg« Trinity-Hall] In parma nigra Lunulam, cor nib us fur Jim ver (is , muris Armenti maculis dtftinttam, intra limbum ingre- diatum (id e i t, in Semilunulas operatum) ftmiliter depittum : K 5 sable

I $14 Collegia Cantabrigienjid. âpie a Crefcent taoitfjtn a ©o?&ure ingraileO €rmine. Gonvile and Càius Colledge] Bina Symbola, per palarti unita ; hoc eft Convitti-, qui geftat Tignum nigratum plammi inter dito alia minuta denticolata ejufdem colorii interpofitim, & tribus conchiliis onujlum aureis in Area argentea, Altérunt eft C aii, Clypeum fcilicet aureum, Amar ant his purpureo fio- ridurti, inter quos Serpentes duo eretti) nativi colorò, intertextì caudas, ó ’ refpicientes alito alium à marmore quadrato viridi oriuntur j quibus in fummitate Scuti-, fempervivum unum proprie defcriptum & itideni paulò inferiùs liber fufcus minio ornatasi fibitl’jq , claufiis aureis co addun tur. Impaled fìrft, 9rg. on 3 plain Cbeberon bettoén tino couple clofes indented 3>able, tb?ée ^ciaUops 2D? : fecondi?, Cold femted toitb Roteerà Ceniti, aêngr&n in (¡tfnef ober tb£ beads of ttoo toltole ■serpents in pale, tbeir tails butt together (all in proper colour) retting upon afqttareârble^ftoneCert, bette&n tftefe a boob âb. garnitbt Cui* budded gold (are the words of the Grant.) Corrigatur liber (cui titulus, The Sphere o f Gentry) qui vnltConchilia (in Gonvilio) elle candida: Et Amaranthos ( Caii) die Ramufculos quercinos. Errorem primum re- fellunt Rotuli vetufti, pofteriorem varise tabellse feulptiles, & ipfius conceifionis ipfifllma compeSIatio. King’s Colledge] In Solo nigro tres rofas ( 2. 1.) urgen te as , & caput Scuti efi ab fummo bipartitum \ dexter a pars e(l cyarea, C" Ulto aureo imprejfa, (ìniftra fauguinea leone ince dere (os obvertente) metalli pr aditti ex arata: È>abìe, tit? it Kcfes Slrg. a Chief partp per pale •> firft, JSi. a jlFicttr de IlfS 2D? i fecondly, Cules, a Upon paflfant gardant 2D?. Queen's Celledge) Sex diverfa ìniignia ; uitum in Scutum congefta, intra limbum (ut accepi) viridem. 1. tìmgaria, Procujus Symbolo refpice adChijfietii Bla- fonias, corrige errabunduin Morganum, qui nelciens hujus hie congeftionis originerà, dixit, Sexies fafeiatum ex mro & minio* 2* Sicilia Neapolitans, Viz, Scutum càrnlmm liliis au rei* frequent at um1 fafciolà trifida cocctm# in capite : UBI* féttté of drieur de l i p 2D?» a ILabel of tb?tejpcints gulp« Thus are | are they reprdented in their Arms ; and iiofovate, Tm. 2. L%. 530. will have Naples ^tctlp to bear. So alfo S a r a , f y l 207, & 239, in his Cuts 3 though in his Blafon (meer- Jy per lapjum) he fays, llabel he quatre pieces : Yet Fredas will have thefe the Arms of atijott, and fo blafons them, as aforeiaid. 3. Hierofolyma:, Tete h Chiffletio. 4. Anjou , Area cantica liliis aureis I f arfa, & limbo coc cíneo marginata : J15I* femé Of IpS 2D? , a bO?dtirC gul* So bears&njúU)as Lavine,Tom. 2. fag. 528. Bara, psr.z 1 x, 239. Segoing, Jean Boiffeau, and Trophee d1Armes. y. Ducat as Barren(is, Confer te ad Vredum , Morganum erroneura increpans, qui hos tAlalias tradidit effe Lucios pifces. <5. Lotharingia, Reipiciens coniule Fredum. Catharine-Hali] In Scuto fanguineo rotam Catharinenfem aure am : <¡0 ules 8 Catb8ríueítol)ée[ 2D?» Morganas, Sphara Generofitatis Author, vult hie Aream effe atram, qua qui- detn Inlìgnia funt Societatis Torna toram Londinenfis, ut ab eorufn advertí vexillis, & à Scuto uno 5 c altero in fene- ftris Ecclefiffi S.csfndrea cognominate Hobard, ptediétíe Gilda fumptu ereétis. Spedas in Chartis fuis (olum hujus Symboli fecic fculpi c^ruleum ; quod quideni conficit In- íignia familia: de Belvoir, qua: jam olim in illam Maneromm defiit, qui id ipfum quarto loco ponunt Scutum. Jefas Colledge'] Of this I was fometimes a Member 3 and from the late Prefident of the fame Dr. Sherman, I received the Blafon of its Coat and Creíl-, which is as follows (out of the very Autograph it felf ) Wilber a JFes betto&n t\)i& Cocho beads eracebèable, camben and toattleb, ana a bo^ bure Bules femé toítb Crotons solo* Creíl, a lêimeu out of a Croton goto, aCochâb. membra gules, matv gjtleO gules, doubled ¡SJÍlber» Scutum argenteum,in quo depin- Agitar fafeia nigra,inter tria Gallorum capita ( d corpore vi difir a- $ là ) ejafdem colorii 3 at quibus Grifa & Barbala funt néra 3 Limbo itidem tinBura miniata ürcimduBro, & decern coronis mreisimpreffo. Orelfe, (flypeas argénteas, cam S alt beo ¡lim itari (vel Zona) inter terna Gallorum capita nigricantia, in- K 4. terpofito y i-i 6 Collegia Cantabrigienjia, terpoftto; qua cjuidem cepita focorpore funt avulfa, & h abe fit crijtas b.vbitlafcj^ rúbeas, Üypeus etiam eft a colare ultimum diÉlo marginatas, coronis denis aureis fuperpiHis, Frsedi&a Arm a, Crifta fequenti iníigniuntur} videlicet, Super Cajftde corona deaurata, e qua emergit Galius niger cm cruribus rabrís: Amiciturq^ denique parma m antelio (five pul- lio) coccíneo, cujas duplicatto ejí Argéntea. Chrífts Colledge. \ Both thefe had one Foundreís, and St. Johns Colledge.S fo eonfequently one Arms 3 at which notwithftandipg I cannot but wonder, for Arms are diftm- guendi cansa. Geft ant quadripartite, quadrum primam & quar- turn eft Francia; modern®, faltcet, Scutum caruleum tribus aureis Liliis impreffum : fecmdam dr tertians Anglise , nempe tniniatum tribus aureis Leombas incedentibus qai obvertant ore, ( Pardos Galli VOCailt) exaratum \ Limbo circumducto ex ar gentéis & caruleis qaadrangalis compoftto. ClUi rttrlp prance ana (England a ?. zAIorgan, Itb. i. fag. 6o. very fitly hints to US , That a two-headed Eagle may very well be blafoned an Imperil! Eagle, without naming the two heads. Some when they ■ meet with fuch a Lyon, as Dropes (pag. 35. foregoing) ei ther in Chief or JFeffe, &c, term it a Lyorj of England. I : * , ‘ have have (p. 10.)~in the Arras of the very Honourable Knight Sir Stephen Fox, ftiled the (Eolbtll ILpg in his Canton, Li- Imtn Cj attic wn. And (pag. $6.) in the Arms of that great' Lover of Antiquity and Armory Sir Winfton Churchill, itiled 3 Canton Sirg* toitb a Crofs Cult« , A Canton of St. George, why may not we Engliih men ftile a red Rofe^ Rofa Lancaftrenfisa white one, as in Kings Colledge, Ebora- cenfis ? Being thofe two memorable Badges aflumed by thofe two moil famous Royal Families of Cnglanh, which in the time of//. 6. and £d, 4. made fuch ratling in the ears of (¡Europe. Emmanuel Colledge] In (flypeo argenteo Lconem cyaneum treilum , dextero psde corollam (vel fcrtam) la nr atm native coloris pratendentem y & ex cujus ore prodit Scheda (illico fupra caput tranfverse retro-gradiens) hoc verbo Ciitniailtltl li ter u capitalibus exarata: 3 rg. a ¿poti rampant H8(. hol&tng in bis better pato a ilato^Croton proper, a Scroni iflii- ing out of his mouth, inferibed with the word CnimaiH: e!* Sidney Colledge.] Duo diverfa Infignia fimplo in Scuto geminata ; priusefi Ratclifii, videlicet in Solo candido tan ¡am diagonalem nigram ingrediatam (id eft, per totam utramq, oram in Semilunulcu delineatam.) Alter uni Sidneii,/c;7 /fff, In Scuto aitreo ferrum jaculi caruleum cuffide deorfum pofitd : 9ftg. 8 UBenh ingraileh £>able (which is Ratcliff) impaled with ¡2D|, a^BUeonilSl. (which is Sidney.) To thefe I thought good to add the Arms of St. Catharines Hofpital (near the Tower of ILonDcn) in cujus qddem clatt- ftris funt ades ilia, prime d me ( quatenus patrefamilias) inha bit at.*. This Hofpital or Collegiate Manfion bears (accor ding to Sir George Ihtckjs Blafon , in his third Univerfity of (England). | 3artp ptr JFes C u t an& JIBL in the fir ft a harr^teif^ proper h in the laft a HDemp Catbarintihobeel CD?: Scutum fafeiatim bipartitum, pars fupertor eft rubra, tmdo enfe ar it rate 0 ( tranfverse poftto) cujus manubrium eft atireum, km- preffa 5 inferior eft carded, & dimidtd rota Catharinenft aured exaratur. But indeed upon a moil ancient mural Monu ment (for fome Mailer of this Houfe, I fuppofe) in the South Area of theGloifters of this Religious houfe , thefe Arras Collegia Cmtabrigienfia. Arms are cut, as if the upper part were a Chief* and not a partition per jfeffe* "Tag, 92. I have had occafion to mention Delta reverft • Now both among French and Flemings I have met with three things born i. z. This is a form, that if Collateral lines were drawn from one to another, would exactly refemble a Delta. The French term it mal-rangées ( ou ordonnées) ill ranged or ordered \ and it may be rendred in Latine fuprà re Jingulariâ, hints infra (but lee, pag. 17. thefirftand fécond Blafon) or elfe you may fay, In dijpofitione fua Del- tant referentibus, or Deltari Schemate pofitis, or in Triangtt- Ittntffive Tngomm Deltarem collocatis. In ¡party pet IFeffe ant> pale conterchangeb fometimes it happens three things to be mal-rangées, as I have obferved in fome Englilh Families, as Turner, per JFefBe CBrttn anbâbt a Pale contercfiangeb, anb ti)?& #ilrinti$ arg, 1.2. which how to blafon, fee ( pag. 17.J my Lord Ten- ham’s Coat. Now finally, follow theBlafons of the Gentlemans Aca demy or Book of St. Albans, which in thelmprdfion was miferably mifpelled •, but I have here corredted it,. In a word, the Work was fo careleily handled, that alrhoft all along (in one Language or other of the three) fome fpe- eialTerm was omitted: and as to the French, it was lb barbarous, as not to be endured. I have hinted before, That the Book of St. Albans wholly follows Upton (whom Sir £dw. Sijh, the late Clarencieux, publiihed among other Armorial Authors) yet took no notice of the barbarous Latine, to corredt it by way of Comment and Glofs fa thing which he was very well able to have done.] If I have undertaken it (and performed it all along in. this Difcourfe hitherto) I hope no man will accufe me of prefumption , in fupplying what another forgot or omitted. This Learned Knight being dead, yet lives in the fair Elogium the’ Hifleria Oxonienfis Aca demia gives of him , therefore I’Je forbear, only be grate ful to his Alhes in acknowledging, That he was cour teous to me (to my face] when he was living -, and not only Co, but (as I have been told fince his death) he fpake Jtindly o f m e behind m y back, Qgem quidem candorem ubiqp non invent, & c. This forefa id Book of St. A lban s was compofed by Julian ; Barnes, Anno i486, and reduced into a better Method by i one

cstrm onm primus Winkinthewordius Artet» V rotu lit, & ternis Unguis lufiravit eandem.

Honefl: W innikin being no Englilh, Latine, or French Her raid (as I , when young, really fuppofed) but a Dutch Printer f living in Fleetflreet, fish Solis Interftgnio (as fome of his Impreflions tell us) I have of them of 1^28. and 153 2. And I cannot but fhiile at what fruitlefs inquiry up' and down

‘Blafoni# LibriSanUi Albani.

Anäm Georgius portât u~ Srgettt * a plain Crûfâ S num Scutum de Argento7 Cult'#* cum quadam crace plana de Rubeot Portât de Ajureo, cum ma JKI. 3 pUitt tëtoftî çruce plana aurea^ âûalis Ion- (or Ccupßö) ßDj* git admis ex omni farte. Portât mam crucem argen* âb* a Croft fo?m$ (or tat am patentem in Campo nu p â t é ) 3rg* ¿ro- Vertat 1 4 ° Blafowœ Libri Saniïi A lbani. Portât de Rubeo, cam una (¡Sul* a Croîs ftttÿp $jg. truce fig itiv a deAlbo. the Cut is fogmp (alias paté) fifc&p, and To there wants his word Patenti in the Latine. P o r tâ tde Rubeo, cum ma by fonie called datone? and IFlourtp. Portât mam crucem fiori- The Author Engliihes this dam patentem in campo afureo. a CrofS patent floil'JP» But it is reprefented no otherwise in the Cut than the ordinary CrofS flo?p or patottcp (which the Ancients term ed fâté.) However this were a tolerable Ratine Rlafon for the Coats o f Truffel and Smnarton, who both bear a CrofS fo?mp fleurtp* Portât mam crucem planain Cul- a pïaitt CrofS ttttOp undofam de Argento in campo £[rS* rubeo. And isJike that o f Leigh^ which (feems to me) Ihould be foaheiS'of two colours. Portât mam crucemplanam The Author ftiles this in inve&am de coloribus albii & French , Vn eros plein verre, nigris in campo rubeo, and in Engliih, % Crofs 3,lh: hecheî» i but is rendred in Cut as Leigh's plain Crofs ipebulp. Portât mam crucem crucia- The Author renders this in tarn de Argento, in Campo afu- French Croscroceei id efi t S re0‘ . Crofs croffeû* And is a muçh better Term than that o f Crofs^croOtef*

P o r t â t iBlafoüiœ Libri SmBi Albani. V41 •Tortat mam Crucem rnafcu- £l$ure a CrOfë $$afctllg Utm de Argento in Campo (or Crete Of jgafcleS arg.) afitreo. Portât mam crucem mafcu- 2 rg. a CtOfë ûf $t3afclefl latam perforatam. de rubeo in botbeD gutfg. Scuto argenteo. Portât Crucem moUndinari- <®Ul0S , 3 Crofô ltîOÏtng m argenteam in campo rubeo. arg* Portât Crucem mam mre- The Author’s French for am reverfam in Scuto afureo. this, is m eras recercile'e ; in which he hath been ib fortunate as to have Trophée d’Armes,(a modern Author) confent with him. In Engliih he calls it a Crofs reberfeb, which Leigh terms harcelé, and moll: French Authors Ambrée. Portât mam crucem furca- 3$Ure, g CrOfg fO?feeb 2D? tarn de Akro in campo afureo. (which Leigh calls iftUXj) ) Portât mam crucem ingra- ti&ufcg j 3 CtOfS tngtatleb datum de albo in campo rubro. arg. *Portât mam crucem trun- In French he terms this catam de Argento in campo ru- Croix recopée,ïn EnglilhCrciS beo. atrunfteb, Whofe proper and genuine Term is Hastily* Portât mam crucem aure- In French he terms this, am nodulatam in Scuto afureo. m Cros botone \ in Engliih, a Crofe fmotteb. But Leigh calls it IlBotonp. Portât Crucem floridam, no- In his French, un Cros fori- dulatam, auream in campo afu- tee botone ; in Engliih,a Croffi reo. floto?? fenotfy (is a Crofs ftorp toith a button o? bub at the tip of the mtbblemott leaf ) Tort at Crucem duplampar- *5>ab. a CtOffi bOUble patt^ tit am argenteam in campo. ni-, eb atg* Feme (pag. ; 7 5 -) . exhibits fuch a one, and con flits of four llBatons (not interlaced, or in true loves Knot) like that’of Leigh j but the Ifeffe ones placed upon the palate and may be blafoned plainly thus, Crucem e quatuor baciilk confantem» Portât % $ t ‘BlafonU Lihri SanSii Alb3.n1. Fort at Crucem dttplam far- 8 Crcffi double pav? titam floridam auream, in cam- ted flotujp SD|* Feme (fag, prubeo. J76-) gives you a Cut of a Crofg treKe parted floto?p '■> from which, if you take away the middle falar, and middle fefly ftaves, you have this of our Author. Tort at Crucem trifartitam S($ure, 8 Crcffi tripartite floridam de Argento m camp ftoto?p Stog* This is the ve- dt Afureo. ry fame with that of Feme (juft now mentioned) who no doubt had it hence. This Book of St. Albans was compoied (as I have before faid) An. i486, fome forty odd years after Dr. Nich Vfton Doflor of the Canon Law, Canon of ^altaburp, ©Hells, and ^)f. ^au!u) prefented his Book of Heraldry to Humfhry Duke of ®Iecefter, of whom he was well beloved and re- ipefted. This Liber S. Albani ufes Crux {lorids. patens for a CrofB patoncp (as I obferved in his Cr often umtyated) which Crofles I willingly pafs by, as not much to my purpofe. Crux Ermnalis, a CrofS of CBrnune® S and is like that of Leigh, confifting of four Ermines Tails.

Tort at Arma quatuor dtver- He bears Quarterly four fa quarterata. feveral Coats. Tort at de Auro & rubeo In the French it is Quarte- sArma quarter at a Cr ingra- lee, engralee; id eft, f&uar^ data. terlp (or partp per CrofStn; grafted) ftD? and dDulen* Tort at Arma quarter at a ir- T ? Arg. & Sab. quartette, rafa de albo & nigro. irrafee ( as he hath it in French) id eft, aiiuarterl? traced Slrg* and ^ahlei yet in the Cut is only reprefented per iFeftey and that rather indented or vivrie, than according to Leigh'*5 ^artpper bafeharte eraced f/o/. 72J The “ ' Author of the Elements of Armory (fag. 9%.) com1- plains of Vfton for callingthis form Iffafee* Tortat BlafonU Libri Sancli A lbani. 14 3 Fort at quarter at urn de afu- In French fort quarterl reo & auro inveEHs. verre dEAfure & d70r. ra , Enghih he terms it g&uarterjp tnbecheb => but is reprefented by the Gut ¿Etttarterjp per JFeffe $ebulp. Portat Arma quarterata in- gftuarterlp inbenteb,gules dentata de rubeo & aiiro, attb I yet in the Cut is only per SFetfej and that Crenelle', or Batille.

Arms farted the longefi way, or per $3ale, as now termed.

4Portat Arma fartita fecun- ^Bartp per pale, Satire 3llb dum longum de ^Afureo & 9lt$* (he fays flam parted, albo. &c.) Portat Arma partita fecun- ^Bartp per pale Itlgratleb dum longum ingradata de Ar- £lrg. and fbab* (he lays par- gento & nigro, ted after the long way.) Portat Arma partita fecun- ^*artp per pale eraced arg. dum longum irrafa de Argento and gUiefi (he lays parted in O’" rubeo. length.) The form in the Cut is no other than down-right, indented like that of the Arma quarterata irrafa foregoing. Portat Arma partita fecun- In French he gives it par- dim longum, de coloribttt albo tee verre du loin: in Engliih & rubeo inveEHs. part? ittbeckeb in length; yet is abfolutely of a form ¿pebtilp, as afore in Quar- teratum de Afureo dr Auro inveil u. Portat Arma partita fecun- ^3 attp per pale , indented dum longum, de argento •& m- arg. and&ab. yet the Cut gr0 indentata. is imbatteled , as before in tArma quarterata indentata de rubeo & auro. And the Author of the Elements of Armory ( pag. 95.) complains o i Vpton for calling this Indented. Portat Arma partita fecun- ^Bartp per pale di&ettlle • dum longum , de Argento & and in truth in the Cut is a Afureo in nebulata. ibrangeform of $>ebuip in* dented. *Portat Arma partita fecun- ^Sartp per pitfe irodp, arg* ditm longum, de argento dr xn* anoples* beo undata, .... A rm 1 44 Blafoniœ Lib/t Sancli Albani.

usirms divided overthwart^ id eft, pgr ÜWC*

Portât oArmd partita t x tJBartp pet JFeife piatti}®? tranfverfo plana tie Auro & atti) SïjUf0(he hath [imparted aitano. overthwart.) Portai Arma partita ex J3 ar tp pir JfcfTe Ctajîît tranfverfo irrafa de auro & (but per the Cut isindented.) rttbeo. ^ Portât Arma partita ex Jârtp p£r ¿FSÌfc ÌnflCtlteD tranfverfo indentata de aureo (but per the Cut is imbatte te afareo. , - led.) Portât de Argento, & caput Sïrg. 8 CÎH0f , aitò Sçuti de Afareo cum duabus ttoo Ì^tlUetS p'terceù : tnaculù perforates de Auro. ■ Why our old Mailers ufed Macula for a £19uUef, lee before fab Tttulo SÇuJSet* Portât Arma.palata de Au- âD? atî£> 3 jur0 f . ro & Afureo. Portât Arma palata, linda- 2i3alp Uttüp. . ta7 vel undofa. Portât Arma palata tortuor §@3 lp SDatìCp (or Danctt- fa de négro & argento. , ty) J3 ab» atl& 2rg. Portât Arma Barrata de ÏSarrp 8rg. JUìO Ê&âWr» argento & nitro. Portât Arma barrata m -: i In Frenchhe fays , Barri data. verre : in Engliih Jl$anp UlV Hated, and fo in the Cut. Portât Arina barrata de fio- -i In French he fays, Barri • loribm rubeo & albo ìnveSlis.. verre : in Engliih 31ttb0Ch0hì yet the Scotcheo'n is abfolute ^ébtilp* 'Portât Arma barrata tor- ìS artp JDanC0ttp(or£!Dan! tuofade négro & auro. ? : ;, : 0p) è>ab. atlh £D?* Portât Arma "Bendar ia de Xheiè Arms are JlBarrp rubeo & auro. TheAuthorJjBgntip (as Leigh ftiles them) fliould have faid , ■ Barretta UBarrp as (fuillim more Bendaria. ; a properly. Tiara calls it Poin- ■ . QthçrjFtench^ Portât dm p4o* mriqipn^ y 8^ data ; cum tribus maculis per- J)Je (yetis the Cut indent» foratis de nigro. ed.) Vnum Sìgmm capitale de ru- 3 rg* 3 ChtStrUtt <2Dute£fg beo in campo albo , bordar at urn an!) a USOgÙUri UÍ t(j£ fanti cum rúbeo talent at urn. il&efailfeh* Bordaratum here Ihould have been the Ablative cafe tò have agreed with Albo ; for ’tis the Field is bog&urebj and not the ©beberon* Portat Scutum de rúbeo turn ©ubttbO CbebefOtlS Sltgi duobus Signis capitalibtu de al- atti) 8 UB>0?t)Ute ©idea poto? bo, & una bordura pulvertfata berth faútb STalihtS (and fo cum talent is. /in the French Blaion.) This feems ftrange, that the JlB>o?0ure ihould be of thè fame Colour with the Field. But it is fo fometimes ; for I have a French Manufcript by me that hath it thus : ll porté d’Arg. Bardé, that is, He bears J3 rg. USo?t)Ure!) i and gioì" íes thus upon it; defiant de mefme colear que la Champagne^ being of the fame colour with the Field..(only feparated by a Pourfle.) And Leigh alfo fpeaks in his USogOures to thè fime cifcft, ftL lío . B...... ’J i:L Ponab i j l 6 ‘Bl&fmA hibdS a n B i Albani. *1*oriti mam Crucem rubi- Sicg. a plain Croft Cul. iam planarti in Campo argenteo forth a BoÔure Cbequp £>& cum una bordura fiaccata de ber and £ab. (This Bogbure Migro & argento* is Contercontponp.) *2le Argento & ditte bendas 3 rg. tfoo Benbs £able, nìgrte-i cum ma bordura de al toiti) a Bo^bute Cobonp &r* bo & nigro Cobiti ti a. gent anb liable* lArma quarterata de rubeo In French he calls thisllSo^ Crauro, camma bordura de Sure Terry, in Engliih Site i argento & nigro Jìmul inve> becquebv but the Cut is ¿¡¡>e# | bulp. i MofCimei portavit Arma You have thefe Arms En- | barrata, & caput Senti pala- gliihed amongft the Founders rum ó* angtdtium de afureo & o f the Garter. ! auroy cum Sento fmplici de ar gento* i Arma contraconata de afa- tiDuironnp Sljute anb Sir# j reo & albo. gent* Tres Filai nigrat in carneo O?, tb?& piles tables. j aureo. (He ihould have added Fen- j tis in the Latine.) Tres Filas urgente as in carn Cul* t\)i& Wilber Bail* eo rubeo. (alias plates, as now termed.) TresTortellasrubeas in cam Q>\ tb?& Coiteauly (alias po aureo. Balls <25u!es.) . Tres Fontes in campo vi inert 3 tb?& ¿Fountains ridi. pjoper (id eft f barr? foabp arg. anb Bi.) 7 res Anmtlos aureos in cam &ab. tb?ee änneiets Oe« po nigro. TJnum Traftum ftmplicem BI. a plain SCract of golb ! flmum uwemn, in campo afu (in French he calls it Trade, reo. and is indeed an 0D?Ie.) Unum Traftum de utraque <0u!es, a SCrart (or C?!e) parte ingradatum de auro in ingraileö on botb ßbes solo* campo rubeo. \ JDuplkem Traftum cum fio- Theft are the Royal Arms ribas itlafonid Ltbri SanBi A ib an i. i 4 7 ribits gladioli contrapofitis, & of ^cotlanD (of which fee mo Leone rapace de ritbeo in afore.) But I cannot but tampo atereo. wonder why our Author calls theie, Flores CfladiolfG laden Flowers, whenas He£lor Boetius plainly tells us, That King Jchaiiil alluded therein to the French Lilies, & c. Tort at T railam iriplicatum 2 2 Cratt 0? SCrace triplt* de alio in campo aureo. cate (id eftt HCreiture Of tpjtc pieces.) Vnmn TraSlum fimpUcem de In French he lilies it, Un Colonbus afureo& argentco in- Trace fimple verre (in Englilh veilit, in Scato aureo. % SCract ffmple inbecqtieo.) But in the Cut Scotcheon, is a J15o?0 ure, and that pourfilebplaintottbout, andnehulptoithiti (accord ing to Leighs Crofs Jftebtilp) Tortat mam Fiffuram five J0I» a JFtffure 0 ? 2D| Baculum aureum in campo afti- ( is revcra , a 138 ton (tnt> reo, fter.) Unum Signitm capitals de a CbeberOll £&ab* a nigro in campo aureo, cum uno Chief <25III. ailb thereon th?& capite ntbeo & tribus talentis USefatltS* (The Author ac- in eodem. knowledges elfewhere Tig- mm for a CSjeberon.) Arma palata de afureo & ^Dalp 2 jtire ailb 2D? > 8 aitro, cum una quartern Er- quarter (Ermine. metica. Arma fcaccata de afureo & ChBqtiB 8?Ure and 2D?.' aura. Unum Signum capitale in- 9 jnre, a Cbeberon in* gradatftmde albo in campo aju- graileb 3 rg. reo. oA'rma quarter at a de nigro ¿Sutarterlpâb* anb Stre et argento , cum uno Signo ca- a Cheberon of the fame co- pitdli de diftis ioldribus iranf- lours, tran.fmuteb (id eft,Con- mutatis. terchanged.) A rm a partita fecmdum Ion- ... -fidXXp per pale 2D ? ? ,a*tb gum de colortbns aureo & rubeO) (33u!• 3 Chchcron tt&lifiiU»* cum uno Sifuo capitali de diftti tebj or cbHte'tch&nSeiK- , Coloribus trdnfmutatis. t* ^ - - - . ■ util ft - 1^ 1 ßlafonU Libri Sanïïi Albani* Portât duos fartes capitis His French and Englifh Scuti de rubeo, & cat cram par- Blafon agree verbatim with tem de albo. ( ad madam Signi the Latine. "Bofwel (as you cafitalis) & tresRofas de co- may fee pag. 100.J would loribus tranfmutatis. blafon this form, part? per pile pointeD, in point of the Chief. Cjaillim, pag. 365. par* tp per pile tranfpofeö. Fern, pag. 299. One potnt arg. anö ttoO points €5tlleß. 'Barnabe Morena de Vargas , Trina en Gmron, SCrianguIar in (!5 ?ron : Yetlmuftconfefs, this of LiberSanfti Albani differs from theirs thus} for that this hath its two fheverony Lines beginning not fo low as theirs : But rather where ufually a Cheberon takes its rife, and is of that very form that Bara ( pag. 188J makes the Arms of Foiadus le Guy (Knight of the round Table) to be : He blafons them, Vne pointe degueuls, F autre d 'O r, a point • CtileSj the reft ©ûlô b and which Trophée £ Armes (as pag. 11. of his Cuts) would deicribe thus, De gueuls Emmanché d’Or. Leigh calls a Cheberon whole point couches the top of the Scotcheon, a Cheberon in Chief* According to which I will Engliih thefe Arms of Liber Saniïi Albani, viz.. part? per Cheberon in Chief, <0 ules anö ärg. th?ée îffofes conterchangeöj which notwîthftanding were more clear to fay, per Cheberon pointeû in point of the Chief* Tortat de rubeo très Fuß- (Buies , t\)p£ IfuRlS £ltg. los de argento. fand ftand in ifeife, which is not expreilèd.] De rubeo, cum uno Fufillo ®'ules, a JfuHX de Auro. dArma partita ex tranfver- partp per dfefle Slrg. anö fi de albo & nigro, cum mo âb. a 5Fußl contercbangeö. Fufillo ex eifdemcoloribustranf- (The Author Englilhes it mutatis. parted Dartp.) Vnam Bendamfufillatam de snb ....L 3 . t9 ■ I ep [Blajonid L m t dam n moam. to afitreo ; pulverijato cum cru- ttOO JJSarbelB tUKiteO back to Ctbui cruciatis figitivis de aura, back Portae Armafidlata de du- CDulCB, 3 iftit 0Dg (as he) to in cdmpo rubeo, but then his Latine fhould have been FreElum de Auro. De rubco mum Leonem de In French he calls it Lyon Argento. Sahant, in Englifh 3 ILf Oil IKampant* And here end the Blafons of St. Albans; a Book which befides the Errata of the Impreffion, the Author is too too barbarous in all his three Languages, and afieding brevity in his Armorial Defcriptions, falls ftiort, in giving a'fit, full and clear apprehenfion to his expedant Reader.

Obfcuru* fio mods fi brevis effe laboro : hongvu eroy modo dum lucidns ejje queam.

'Pag. 6. I have defended Arms Colour on Golopr, Me tal on Metal: Now for my Readers diverfion and delight, I will infert what hath fallen under my observation. Feme fays, he ohferved (England, and worthy of all Strg*tb?^i.ps 2D? in Beden- Credit and Belief. bam Church near I have mentioned Smetius, And William Blois (of Cjrundf fag. iz z . 0 tll. a Cfecbcron borough in ¿Suffolk) Efq-, s>ab.betfo&n th?ee Crefcents confirmed to me, That Den- £[rg. Read bis Life penn’d ham of that County bore by himlelf, and added at the Cub a Crpfs tEert. He my end of his Quantities , and Informer, was the greateft he tells you he was not born Armor ialiftjGenealogift, and of Plebeian blood, but of an Antiquary in thofe parts of Ancient Family:

Tu mthi non im& pie bis de Sanguine najciy Sed patrey avo prodvoqy antiqud fiirpe creatisy & c.

My felf obferved ( in In Eye Church (in Elaughton Church in j^pf* folk),in Windows more than, folk) $§!♦ on a iSend $rg* one, (¡£iuj. a Cheberon JIBI- ftetfoera } IntroduHio ad Latinum Lttajoniam. bettoam tfc?ee Jlpons rattle Anno 1480. And a Kentijh pant Sirs. Vifitation confirms the Bear In the Q^eens-head Inn in ing. Ali thefe l have feen |pfi«irt)(in the Kitchin win and faithfully collected from dows) Ctrl. on a benb B i. Windows aforefaid. rtoo 3Lpg 2D?, quartered by In Eaft Sutton Church in one bearingCuLaCbeberon Kent,®.on a beub&ab. tb?to Sirs* bettoton tb?to ftp s dDg. ©Maifail B otois 2D?(confirm- In Tenterden Church in ed by ancient Rolls and F»/- Kent, ©nit a benb B l. fret? lareCantianum,p. ioy.) and teb 2D? (which is Ore, as I is Cbriflmas. after underftood.) Wenderton o f Wen der ton in In Little St. ‘Bartholomew Kent j BJ. a IFes Cui. be^ Church ftonb. (juxta Smith- ttoéen tb?ee£>toans Sirg. (Pe field) B i. a benh toabp Cul. digree o f Qxenden.) In St. isfntholins Church Kooksly (the famous Fami ILflUi).(impaIed with Knowles ly of Kent) Bl. a iFes Bui. Lord Mayor) ®ul. a benb betto&n ft* ftpons rampant B I. in Snifter angle a # a rk £lrg. ( in all Rolls of that let 2D? (and is Walden , as by County.) a Roll o f £d. 4 .) Sir Alarm Denr’i<(of Kent) In St. eJMildreds Poultry B u i. a benb ingraileb B i. be^ Church ftonbon ( impaled ttoam tb?& lieoparbs beaos w ith Sir Symon Eyre Lord reberft té ia n t ftps quite tho Mayor of ftonbon) Cbequ? rough Boto ( e>c vet eri Co~ » 1 . C u i. dice. ) In St. T^ljcholas Olaves Leicefier , BI- a JTl'S Ct.l. Church ftonbon, Cul. a JFes bettoam tb?ee ftps 2D? ( Co B I. betto. four better banbs dex perantiquus & Rotali va erect cottpeb 2D? (and is Qua- ni. A t Rot ulus , temporis H. 4. termain , as I after came to hac Infgnia ajfignat Skeltono. know .) Vale-Royal hath for ftetcefter In the Fleet Chapel fton^ BI. a ires Cui. frettp 2D?, b o n , <0ul. on a Sfeife s a b . bettoém tb?to lip s golb ( a fibe CfcbaUops 2D? 3.2. (and Cbeftjire eminent Family.) in the Hall-windows in ieve- 2£o?h, Bui- on a JFes ^ab. ral places) and was Venours a Crefcent 2D? (Rotd. H 4 .) Coat,'Warden of the Fleets Worchip (in a Roll of E.\.) L 4 Str0A. $Yi JntroduElio ad Latinam (Blafoniam. * / <3rg. on a bend ilBfl- tbgee mormgh King of lUimRer, Coctss beads ¿raced <0«I. £>ab* a Jlgon rampant Cub Nichols (in the fame Roll) (which Pedigree of Manours ISI, Ott bend Cub tb?® Sn* confirms.) And Sandbachs a- fieietsSfrg* foreiaid) and Wakgburgh of Segbford(in the fame R oll) Wakeburgk in SDerbpiif}tre5 Crm. fur Ifeffe >15!* tbt& but tells not the Coat. ^Chollops 0 ul* Godfrey o f Bouillons Goat is Hall (in the fame Roll) too much known to need JBI* a Cbeberon (Ermine be? mentioning, ttoem tljgce Cbaplets (0ub #o?ccco Kingdom , ad? (yrendon, 2lrg. tb?& lSefbs tbice 18 I3b&lS £(rg« ( as fays gDg (in many Alphabets of Trefor Heraldtque.) Arm s.) Cafrriot the famous King Sandbach, B l a 5Fes C u b o f SUbattia bore, ? (*» B i , charged toitb tb?& Ca? Codice Calverly & frotulo flies , and accompanied Bd. 4.) toitb four patios of a stiffen Wirly, fag. 26, 27. men- 21 rg. &c. See Famine, Tom, tions Miiciqnorru^ alias Mac- %. fag. 337. As Solomon was the wifeft of Kings, he could not be an Ignorant Herald. Read a Blafon of his Prov. 25.11. Ar~ gentea poma Solo aureo depicla: which brings to my mind a notable Paflage in Stow-, Anno 1345. (taken out of Sir Tho mas de la More) viz.. That the Lord Prior of the Carmelite Fryers of our Lady of 2 Cbo!oufe, difplayed a Banner of bur Lady inGoIdfet in a Field of Silver, provoking the French men to Arms: (Now look back, and compare this With what I have faid pag. 6 .) I could initance many Out- laildiih Coats of this nature, but theft may fuffice 3 only let me add, That if fLabels, Chiefs, Cantons, Bo^dures may be Colour on Colour, Metal on Metal, why not other Ef- Jentials ? For the better bearing in memory the impreifed Signa ture , for diftinftion of Colours in Arms (which was devifed by the Reverend Father S.de Petra SrnEla) I have com- bofed theft VerfeSo ' ' - t':': - Aurum IntroduBìo ad.Lutbiuwi ^Bldjoniäw. j j i

Aurum punti si dabunt', Argentum parmaq',ßmplex , Faßt a Crerulreum •, palarli linea Rubrum ; Obliquiti traäus Viridem ; Nigrúmq, coloran Tranfverßtm fihtm dabit & palare viciffim ; Traäibus obliquò fit Purpura nota fimßris, Or the fourth Verfe thus, Dubita tranfverß dant (¿r perpendiculares.

For Diitinftion of Brothers I alfo devifed thefefollow-

Dum pater in vita efi, iLßrrttliicc tríplice primm Filius utetur ( mittens poß fuñera patris)

aiLabel of ttìiec points , aCrefcent, a #uUet of Sbe points, a Martlet, an Stnnulet, a ifieur öe ïl?Si a töofö, a Crois doline, a öouttfe ¡autaterfoil o \ f^uitfoiU i «4 htroduciio ad Latinam !Blafanlam. I follow Leigh andGuillim. Morgan (lib.z.pag.^^r 6 3 J makes the CrofSmoline for the ninth. I have made Mo. in Molaris long, whereas indeed ’tis (hort. Now I humbly conceive 'tis a folly for our Latine Zerfifters to oblerve too ftriftly the Quantities of Syllables, unlefs where the nature and force of Pronunciation lyes, as it does in the Syllable ' la in Molar it, Ovid ( lib .$ ,& 9 ) ufes Re in Refe n long: Z?jin Diana (lib. 5 ) long: other-where he makes it (hort. So Virg. (lib. 1.) hath it long, and ihort in other of his Books, 1 have colle&ed infinite inftances of this nature y but I let them pafs, and return to my Diicourfe of Differences Ar morial , only inifancing Wye Saltonftals Dedication of his Clavii ad Portam to his Royal Highnefswhen a little Youth ^ and I do it the rather, becaufe it covertly prefages his He- roick Military difpofition, as well as the Verfescompofed Anno 1641. (recited by me in mySDaj? dfatalttp) and the Medals diftributed at his Birth, mentioned in my Swans Welcome, where I fpeak of the Aufpicious Invitation given him by the Gentlemen of the Artillery, immediately after his Return from l^ollanD, An. 1679. The Verfes of Sal- i orf.il are

En hie Mufartmi eft Exercitus \ indice verba, U t milites acie, ft ant it a qaaq^ loco. - Te Ducem exoptant, nam Te drnente profligant Et Zoili copias invidiaqy pravas.

In this Tetraftich are no Iefs than five Syllables contra uftm 'Toetarum. There are other Verfes of this excellent La- tinift prefixt to his Treatife aforefaid, which juftifie my Opinion. Thefe differences above-laid will ferve very well for the Sons of the Primary and Top-branches of a Family; but when it comes to Crefcent upon Crcfctnf, and upon that a gullet &c. it becomes confufion, and not diftinft ion (as Guillim complains.) But of this matter, Sir William Dugdale (Garter King at Arms) hath lately publifhed his Judicious Opinion, having reprinted Wirly his true Ufe of t 1 Arms, IntroduFlio ad Latinatn ffildfoniant* i j j Arms j with worthy Additions of his own. Hie efiimlym ille Dugdalus Rei Antique (apud m s) grande lumen & coin- wen^ Quern Co wit at us Varvicenjts illiifir atus * Anglicanurn cum Monajticon, turn Baronagium: & alia fua Opera digmffimay aterna memorm participem ( apud fir am pofleritatem) merentijfime dabunt, Cut inprimis ( ne oblivifear tamen Honoratijfimi Baronis de Thorfeway, Province WiiXt gttrian£ jam mme Vicegerents) me am in pecialium mtmerum admijfionem debeo , O' | dehinc fitccedanee ? conttrmis influent us oh- \ Ugatus vivo„ i O , Colonel Gervace Hollis (late one of the ! Mailers of Requefts) a Gentleman excellently qualified, j and a great Lover of Armory and Antiquity, was fo out I of conceit with the diitin&ions aforefaid , that being of ! the fignal Family of the Earls of Clare and Barons of Blfielh, I for his diftinilion from them, he intirely altered the Colour | of Field and Piles \ making them , In fob Semi aurd duo \ pila Rubricata (as the words of the Patent are, dated in the i lfie of 3etfet>5 ubi me'quondam jucunde vixiffe, jam nuneju- \ vat meminiffe) and gives this reafon in the very Patent ^ ] Quoniam aferifei, altaq-, dfcrinnna in Semis ( ea de causa) j vulgb appofita, in fobole numerofa non fuffeiunt. A good reafon, and better than the word Pilum for a which in- j deed properly iignifies a Dart or Javelin , as Lucan. 7 >iIa j minantia pihs: Palus cujpidatus, or Talus gradatim verfus j imum cujpidatus had been far more proper. | As there is araongft the Heathen a Notion of a Deity, fo alfo have they of Honour, and likewife of Arms (or diftinitive Symbols and Badges.) See Favine (pag. 8, & 9,) out of Jofephus Acofta. See Mr. Ajhmolcs Garter, Chap. 3. | Sett. 2. See the Elements of Armory (pag. 2 1.) exhibiting the Badges of the Principal men ofîecota andJIomeiCKfc in amertca. And (pag. 45.; he tells you of the Peruvian Kings bearing in an Oval form, a IKaitlbotu betkeen ttoo Snakes conterplaceb b that is, the undermoft towards the left hand, which the French term Towns'. John Lederer in Kr¿ JntroduSiio adLatinam Blafoniam . in his Difcoveries to thé Weft of Carolina, fays, % Saf qmfahanah Nation give a Süaraptn or fmall 2 Eo?toife for their Enfign or Arms-, the Akenatzys^ a Serpent ; the N& kyffans, tb?& SlrroteS. The Book intituled, Jews in America, tells you, That the Sachim and chief Princes of the Nunhyganjh in jgefo Cnglatih fubmitted to King Charles the Firft, fubfcribing their Names, and fetting to their Seals, which were [a Bato brut cbargeo twirl) an arroto, a T reberfch] a 2La* ntabahjfc o? Ratchet erected fuch an one bom Barrp^totfe edge downwards [and a Jfatotif] A great part of Anno 1659. till February the year following 1 lived in Hirginta, being moft hofpitably entertained by the Honourable Co lonel Rich. L ee, fometimes Secretary of State there} and Who after the Kings.Martyrdom hired a Dutch Veil'd, freighted her himfelf, went to BÛifelS, furrendred up Sir ’ William Rarcklaies old Commiflion (for the Government of that Province) and received a new one from his prefent Majeffy (a loyal adtion, and deferving my commémora- c— 1 » tion.) Neither will I omit his Arms, l i l i l í bc¡D&> ût, a dFes Cbequp C?, Bl. bts I 1 B I I ! ttottn eight Billets 3 rg. being defcend- L. .y i« — »J ed from the Lees of £s>b?op#ibire (who fometimes bore eight Billets, fometimes ten, and fometimes the iFeffe Coïte I B R I I 1 fercompone (as I have feen by our Office Records) I willblafon it thus, InCly- peo rutilo \ Fafciam pluribus quadrat is auri (O' tyaniy alternis aquifq\ fpaciis (duílu tripUci pofitis) confe- ¡}artí>& inter 0EI0 Plynthides argénteas collocatam. 1 fay, while I lived in ©trgínía, I faw once a War-dance a¿ted by the Natives. The Dancers were painted, fome #artp per pale «til. anh âb. from forehead to foot (fome ^Bartp per iFeffe of the fame Colours) and carried little ill-made Shields of Bark, alio painted of thofe Colours (for I faw no other)ibme part? per JFeffe, fome per pale(and ibraebarrp) at which I exceedingly wondred, and concluded, That He raldry was ingrafted naturally into the fenfe of humane Race. JntroduBio ad Latindm felafoniam. i z j Race. If fo, ic deferves a greater eiteera than now a-days is put upon it. And for its Antiquity, fee pag. 5. forego ing , and Virgil ( lib. 7.) mentioning «.Aventines paternal Coat, and (lib. 9 .) Helmors plain Shield uncharged, he having as yet performed no Heroick Feat. But I will re turn to my Indian Dancers: They were not ignorant of Contermarches and Wheelings , and iometimes would come up towards the Spectators, holding forth their Ta- mahawks, and looking as fierce as little Mr. Harry Care (that great Writer) when he was to venture his Blood a- gainft JKonte and (BetltbU, as far as any fmall-made Wight between lIBttrtoiclt and 3Dobtr Pier. See his learned Trea- tife called, The Touch of the Times ( pag. 2.) with what wonderful Valour and Zeal the Zacheus (or rather Indian Animal, fuch as appeared to Alexander the Great and King Taxillus (fee Topfel, pag. 3.) was tranfported, whenasnot above five lines before, he was Scommatically affronting the Dread, Reverence, and Awe due to Kings and Princes, which did very ill quadrate with his pretended heatagainft Popery and Genevifm. But Prefer my Reader to my Fla gellum Mercuril Antiducalis.

GIBBON. EDGAR.

Symbola 11 era fuper data funt Authorii honejH \ Erethts Leo (tans, inter Conchylia Terna ( Ora fua obvertens) onus album Carula parma eft. Maternus Clypeus comitatur jure paternum, Cujits fukfeqttitur Latja defcriptio prosa. Scutum, i x 8 IntroduBio ad Latinam Blafoniam. Scutum, ad modum Tigni, Bipartitum, pars fnperior eft aurea, duobus Lillis rubeis ornata ; inferior cyarna, quinq'ifufii Zavteis ( five Fulvis) ferie diametricd conjunSlim pofitis infignita% quorum quilibet Conchilio depingitur nnniato. The Patent in its old Language and Blafon gives it thus: ^artp per Che* foeroti <2?oIh auh 8jure fiibe iFetftoes in JFeffe of the Chief* upon neb ifefftoe a §>rt>aUop, and in the Chief ttoo iFlotoeri OeHuces iDOUles» But the old Arms of this Family were, dB'ul. a Cpeberon SS>i hettoeen th?ee lleo^ paths laces 3 vg. no doubt in allufion to the De la Poles, ancient Dukes and Earls of Suffolk, as are to be feen in a certain fair Houfe in Jpftoich (among many o- ther Coats of ancient Depidtion) as alfo upon Sir Gregory Edgars Graves-ftone in Brantbam Church in Suffolk, who was a Sergeant at Law fab H. 7. and was not named Sir George, as Bakers Chron icle and Sir William Dugdales Originet Juridiciales have it by miftake. And this is manifeit not only from Memorials, fuch as was Sir Gregory's Epitaph, viz,. H ie jacet Gregorius Edgar Miles * quondam Servians ad Legem, & Anna uxor ejus, una filiarum Simonis Wifeman Arm. qui quidem Gregorius obiit— Augufti Anno SDom. Mcccccvj. Quorum animabus, G'C. And an old Table hanging in the fame Church, before the late Times, fpeaking as follows, Sir Humphry Wingfield of Brantbam in !«St!iFolfc dyed An. 1545. and was there buried. He took to Wife Anne Daughter of Simon Wifeman, a man Valiant and Noble, fhe was well endowed by the Marriage of Sir Gregory Edgar Lawyer. This Woman was graced with Mo- deity, Manners, Innocency, Affability, and good Paren tage , and acceptable to all, and fb liberal to the Poor as was incredible, & c. But is proved alfo from other E- feripts, Evidences and Records. He was the Son of Rob. who dyed at Brantbam (his own Seat) as appears by an Office founded 23 H. 7. and was but a Cadet to the Top-branch of Glembams Sir Gregory therefore ought to’ have born diftindtiori; but (being great) [' omitted Introduclio ad Latinam Blafomam. i ep omitted to do it (as is evident by thofe Arms put up in the Houfe aforefaid.) But thofe that placed his Tumulus pro. firatus upon him afore-mentioned (his Arms in Brafs im paled with Wtfeman) were fo juft as to add the Martlet > and thofe that put it there, enjoy (the faid Mannor of Bran- tham by virtue of a Marriage with one of the Coheirs of Sir Gregory) to this day in their Dependents. However it was, the Glemham Family (that have con tinued there four hundred years) aiTumed a new Coat by Patent in Henry the Eighth’s time, which they now bear, blaioned before in Latine and Englilh. Mention is made of one of this Family in Foxes Martyrology (in the Narra tive of Dr. Barnes juxta finem) as alio by John Standifh (a Fellow, of Whittington Col ledge JLOtlhon) in a Treatife of his againft the faid Doftor, printed^. 1540. (now in my cuftody) and was an Eminent Courtier in his time. This Name was anciently inadvertently written Edgort as abovefaid in Baker, Origines Judiciaks, and Foxes Mar tyrology, Vol. 3. pag. 960. fpeaking of a Prieft (or Clerk) of that Name. But the Law Year-book of Vkefimo primo H. 7.fol. 8. gives it otherwile. The three Top-branches of this Family (at this day) are of Glemham, Jpfmcb, Aye in Comit. gmflfolK ; ,

As to pag. 391. of follare Cantìanum, mention is there made of a Grant of Edxv. 3. ^13° Regni) to John Gibbon of the profits of the PalTage between âtihtnicb and Stonar in the lile of SC&atiet, wherein the faid John is (tiled Mar marmi Regis, the Author profeifes ignorance of the word, at which I cannot but wonder ; for Marmdrius (with a dadi) is no other than Marmot arms (the Kings chief Mar- bler, Matter Maibn , or Surveyor of his Stone-works) no contemptible Office : For Weaver (pag. 582. of his Funeral Monuments) tells you, fuch a one was Armiger IBufitifind Principis Richardi Secundi, Regis Angli«, & c. It’s more than fuppofed, the (frame was the chief Architect in build ing StittttttJOZOttgb Cattle, which Camden calls Èlegantijftmum & Munitiffimum. Vide Infulas fuas Britannicaii See alio the occafion of its Building Vili. Cantìanum, pag. 397. The faid Author is guilty of another inadvertency (pag. 296.) in laying, Sir William Segar granted to this Family g jLyon rampant bettoem thjét áDgrefíée* Now this was granted only to £dmond*Sibbb?etofiburp) died March 6. 1674. and was buried at Orton Longueville in . Omit. ^ tints* She bore (at Dominarum viduarum morts efi) in a Lozenge Scutcheon party per Pale Erm ine and 7 Talbot : viz.. (Ermine a Saltire ingratleh, anù on a Chief / p0 uL a |L?on of (England. Secondly, CuL a ILyon ram-; Pant tetthtn a Bo?Dure mgr flD?. In Latine thus : /» C'y- ; pea argenteo, mûris Armenii maculis rejperfo, Crucem SanUi An drea fanguineam, ad or as in Semilunulas delineat am \ Jitmm- tate clypei, colons ejufdem, Ô" Leone Anglico adornatd. Se cundo, Scutum rubrum Leone ereilo aureo , & ejufdem met alii limbo in Semilunulas operato injignitum. The Right Honourable Rachel, Counters Dowager oi 1 1 5 ath, fourth Daughter to Francis late Earl of ¡Mieftmo?; land] died Novemb. ir. 1680. and was buried at Taveflock. in 3Debon*{i)ite* She bore ( as aforefaid) in a Lozenge Scutcheon party per Pale Bourchier and Fane. Firil, ÏLtma a Crete mgrarieDSPars, between four asmaterhougets ^ turn (the ant. Label was of late difufed.) Secondly, Jüut piter th?ee left bans €>anteïets appalmed ôl : Scutum ft bomb u!are ab fummo bipartitnm , primus Semijfis eft argenteus, Çruce miniata (ad or as in Semilmmlas delineate ) inter quatuor " ftJterçs aquarios milt tar es y coloris fttfci, interpofita , decorat us, êcundus eft cyaneus très Çhirothecas ftmftras rmUtasreiawrtas (obverfttpalmis) injriquetrp pofit0Sy pr&tendens. H i* The, Erçnch do fometimes pall a Gantlet, Gantelet £- jtf|S . . ■ Armes, Jntroduttio ad Lat 'mam Blafonianu j Armes, as by Example in Trefor Heraldique, p. 406. you have D'afure h trois Gantelets eF Armes dy Argent, Hence take I tayChirotheca* militares, I ufe not the Phraie of Manica mi lk arts, or Manic a /erred here, though it be Latine for a Gantelet, and fo frequently nfed, becaufe I have fitted it for a Mtsrick both in the Arms of my Lord Wharton, pag.44. and of Mohrn Knight of the Garter, pag. 130. Though I confeís (Antiqui Veftimenti, fine Toga) Brachiale would have done as well, as we ufe Femoralia for Breeches, bor* rowed from Suetonius, For indeed Manica (to lay the truth) comes from Manus a Hand, and id is very proper for á Glove, though ufed for a Sleeve by all Latine Authors, The French do fometimes call a Gantelet alfo, Gantelet' de fer, and the Dutch gfere fânhfcfjoen, both which ex-- , prefs an Iron Glove. Now had I laid in the foregoing Arms, Ósirotbecas férreas auredí, it had been á leeming contradiction (and fuch are common in all Languages) as in French, V n Cheval ferré d*argent, A Horfe ironed .or food with Silver. A Horle-ihoe in French is called, Fer a Cheval, or fer de Cheval, an Iron for a Horfe", and in , French Blafon, ZJn fer a Cheval d'or (trois fers de Ojeval d’argent) is as common as Cider in if2o?man&p: We in» Englilh have our Brafs Ihooing Horn , Silver Ink-horn. But the chearfulleft that ever 1 met withal , is that of Ra- dulphus Cogejhal (an ancient Englifh Monk) quoted by p?»*- ¿f»(in^titfí)lh0 Says he, Contigit Ut pifeat ores hominémjyl- tnftrem inter retia fua comprehenderent^ & c. qui tandem clam „ mfugit ad mare, Cr nunquam comparuit .* The honelt Monká head ran of a Wild man. Agreeable to this is another of a School-fellow of mine, who finding in his DiCtioiiary re frigero to refrefii: in the fimilitudé of a Theme, began with Swut Sol gratis fais radiis crefcentes {lores & herhas refrigerai & enutrit} Ita^ & c, . . . Gratus mortuii y nequeo vivís ejfe contrarias, ergo juxta ap- fofiii Scutum Gentilmum Danielis Colwalli Armigerig Regdts Societatis jamdiu Thcfaurarii fideliffimi \ eidémque infigmffimi BenefdSloris, ut qui hujus gratia Mufemn Gmelwrum (five re turn rariorum) thagnts ipfius fumptihus fundavit. . .: M z Cajns létfL Introdurlo adLatmm iBlafommL Cujus Hifioriam (tton itapridem) perquàm elegante* conficripfit Nphemiah Grew M . D . ejufidem Societatis Comes 'Dattiffimus. Fondatori! bufiti (qui fiemper erga me omnimodd ttfiui eft bene* valentia, probis effeEkihm firmata) fic fi habent Infìgnia : In Solo Argenteo, tres Trabes deflexae nigrae, qmebhet quinque Aneli is aureis adornat^ Hujus Symboli ("quoad Anello!) dignità! àSacris, paginis affertilir, Gen.41.42. Efth. 3. ió. & 8.2. Cant.5.14. 1 Maccab.6. x5. Luc.15. 22. ab laclyto Aihmolio in Hifioria fitta Ordinis Georgiani Anglicani (Cap. 1. SeB. 6 J à Gerardo Leigh Scriptore Heraldko (fiol.10 9.) necnon à libro cm TitniHS, Archaioploutos (vulgo , The Treafury of thè Tim es) pag. 690...... Tigna autém tacite portendmt, qualia Charitatis. opera, Be~ nevolus Generofm (qtfior (quemDeus adeo rebus beavit opimis) oltm (Divino movente Numine) ftruflurns foret. Egregiam fiùam Munificentìam, Orphanotrophium LondinenfieChrifio di- c'atttm, canora voce refionat : nuper enim ad infilar^ Regis (2 Sam. 2 4 .2 3 .) batic Regiam Edoardi Sex ti fundationemJetavti&< ditavit. Candida par ma tribus trabibus depingitur atris • Defiexis (voctiat vulgaris fiermo Cbevernoi) Qualibet attratti Quinti ornatur aneliti. Slrg. t^K Cbebetons £ab* eacb c&argeh toitb 8be Sto* tiejiets 6 o io . • ‘Qfqfie bue corrigliter Rom ana Blaiònia per mey F’erborumq^ dehinc Barbara forma cadat. Hic liber in meritum fi forfiitan incidet ufium, Tefiìtrìtè mea fcdulitatis erit. Qmcquìd agat 7<0ÌÌUS, ventura fiatebitur atas, . Artis quod fueram non Clypearis inopi. Tenia Lfix nòni mihivtiamcontjdtiimbrìs Anno millefimo Chrifii, fiexcentefimóq‘r ■ Vigefimo nono (pra nova veffierìs bordfi M artyris &■ C aroli quarte fw Spie beati. , . , , Morti* Introdumo

Tutus fit Auguftiflimus Rex Carolus, Sandli'0 licisFefto> profpere natus j Cdliflimus Ilhiitriffimus Dux jacobus^ quern St ellam Borealem ante mult os annos pradixere Votes ; & unvyerfa Stirps Regia , d Turba Panama Antimonarchicd: Quibus Symbolum,& Infigne eft, Bellua mukorutn Capitum* color is Diaboltcifi viz. mgri) in Campo fanguineo (Armes pour epquerir, utdicimusGaflice'.) Clamor bellicus: Ifte eft Hie- res,, trucidemus eutEj & obtineamus Hsreditatera. Genius Tutelaris , non $an£lus Georgius, 5; Andreas, S. Tatrictus-y fed- ifte Draco magnus rufus apud Apocalypfin memoratus Difiipentur auterit ut palea coram v:nto. Amen,

INDEX Nomiaum hoc in libro (cuna eflentialibus circum- ftantiis) memoratorum ; excepEÌs iis foìuramodo, qua* apud Chiftìetium autjVredumy ordine Alphabetico recitan- tur : Itidernq^ Autbpribus qui inter paginas pradimina- rias extant inveniendi; Quo quidem indice fecunda; li teras fequelam non curavi, fed potiùs paginarumferiem & ordinem natura lem abfervo, ut fi forfan ImpreiTor (homo enim eft) errorem in figuris agat, Le&or faciliùs npmen falsò nqmeratum invenire poffit. f A Kotilde % Andino $9 Am ia iäi Jt^ A n la by 1.3 Aßntole <^9,71, 'Alfrttm , rjijdj pi 152,155,1Ó4 Mdlejmirt uh Aßton .1$ Afchafenbsrg 7 9 Abtot, ' i j -Atttn 85 Btùturi 13,15»?^' Aben M é o m . 19 A ilm y 91 &&& *3 Asma*.: 35 Afgaufo; rbj4 <,r'ßetts 18,50,84. . t&siAméL, 19 . Arando.; 56,57 Audi;/ *3 v Blewtt *3> Artbiff 3% Bttfini- Index NominutP.. 4:t ftiftnibom 32,35 Colins , 47 Efme i f f / Befenger J 34 Chandoh 52.5i t l i t E ly 133 De F/df/fr* 37 Olchejltr 5 5.8 2 ) 9 4 JG^/ 7, 37 Charlton ss, 94 157.158,159 Barium 38 Chaucomb ibid* Elllngbrlgge i 5o 42,47 ChurchlU 5 5* 9 0>i3 7 Ffl* 9» *37 (5 Bodley 4 Charolots 595 Bucf^ 54 Courtney sjo De Far^tf« 5*. 57 B iffin g D eclare 133 FiTO** *5 , Bremcfyr 58 Cz/w 134 Fortibus *- 75 Bablngton 59 Chrlilmas l$i ito»« 85 Brlcet 60 Cattriot ( alias Sender- Du Fd/«£ 87 Beauchamp ^ <5?. 13° 1 $2 Franconia 125 Bohun 73 * 93 159, i5o Fit^Simon 131 - Bom did 81 Calverhy l 5o F/rzu. l5o Body ft 85 cranfield 152 Genvile > 15. 4 2 Bigot 59, 92 Colwail 153 Garter 9 B oterau x 92 O0fl£ 161 Geneva 12 Bardolpb 93 9 Gentil ibid.. Brunfwlc^ Dukes 93 i f mem 11, 55*94 Godolphin 23.95 Budehddrf 125 />£&« 21 Giron 34 Bouche , 129 Dabridgecourt 24,132 G/toz* 38,157* * 59* ^ m ^ a a ^ X 4r £ 1ft £ » Burgwafb 130 D rope 35,135 i5o, i 5 i Balfham f Daubigny ■ 46,91 Grenvite 5*. 57 Burgh ibid. Dome , 47 Otays-inn 5o ‘Badew ibid. Dm * ibid. G)fe 52, 53 Belvolr 135 Di la Zouch 57,5 o,5i ,99 Glads 69, 8s t\ * Blfh 138 Dmng 59 Grimes 81 Bam s 139*159 Dugdale 79,8o, 154 O0T£« 124 Beamies 139 Ducfynfield 80 Grellty 130 BioIs 150 Durham 9$ Gray f 131 Barclay 160 Dordrecht 120 Gonvilt 1 3 4 Bomhier 162 Denham 150 Gas? 148 Cavendifh 8 Dennys 151 Grendon 152 Carrant 14 Ewlas . 25, 48,94 Gcd/ty q{Bouillon ibid.. Chaucer ^ . i 5 Etchlngham 30 G>w 164 - Calvert - 17, 52 Elrington~y „t6„u,> ibid. Hbward 4, 23,25, 28* lord Coventry 19 EdmunA-lronlide 72» 75 ; 4 ?» 5°>^2j 73, 95, Carr on 22,45 Edward Confejfor _ 73 98» 123 Colter ; 27 EiidolL-vilbemarlt ibid;. Holland 11,31,50,9$, Culpepper 38,155 Edward III. A29 13^ S3 1 Carlton 45 Edw' Pr. of Wales ibid. Hobbs *9 Hobart Index Nominum. Hobart a 7 Mortimer ¿0,9^,130, nufibst . 149 Harrington 385 4 7 145 Rodasi) i$ï Herbert ’ 31 Mountain - ¿3 Siamo# Die Hocbßeter , 40 Mufcump 96 Stuart 4*9T Van Heynlpacb |bid> Medici 100 Stanley 7 « Hide 44 Morgan 5 7 ,1 o5* 135, Saiia# ? Hiy 4 7 1 $4, & alibi. St. Gelait « -Hilliard------49 Manours 135,152 Stavily 1$ 53 88 55 5 Rollìi » )* »i35 Lm ly ■ 95 Points 161 St* Catharines ■37 Lancaster Puke 12 9 Quincy 4, a 5,42,43, Swinarton *40 lifle ■ 130 97 bis Shelton 151 Lorenge . > J 31 Quattrinaia 151 Seghford 152 Leiceßer . I.51 'Ä# 8 Sandbach ibid, Lee I $6 Rocbeßer 13 1Saltonßal ibid. Lawrence t ô t Raenton 14 Standifh ; i 59 Mauly 4 , pi 1% 2 ^ 2 6 Segar . I do Mufard 13, K $,pi Ratclif 39,137 ïtyÿtf 9 Montfitchit 13, $6 Redman 47 Twifden 20 tota* 24,130,1Ì3 Rob. the Confili $ 6 ,57 Twengh ?$>97 Montague 26,30,31,130 Rivers do, 97 Tunfial 37 Mate avers 28 Routers ^ 7 8 Turile Company 40 Handevile 3 r Rodolphm Archbifhop of LudenUm 44 Mordant 48 Canterbury wTasborougb 81 li(hopç( Maine 50 K«ry - ' 9 * Kin8 9 * Ksflitaa# 55, od Kocheford r 97* 9 & Company ta< Index Noffliriuffl. ,3Imtt 4 tySWeftphaltrig 9 Warwick Earl Í29 buffet 140 Warren 11 , 99 ffóZfe IJI IXaUtót 162 wbitgrm la, i 3 Wrotefly $3> t"3 i yijmt l5 9%- wafa 13,45 *39 iVandtrhamtydi 2, 18 iricfyam 13 Walden T$t Waux ^1,98 Whetnai 2 4,1 $9, Wenderton ibid, ffirdon *9 t6o War chip ibid. Vincent 47. Willoughby 29, 7°i 9^ wafyburgb 152 Vtre -47,49, S6 wentwortb 43 wingfiili f $8 V ir f i $6, 57 Wharton 44,163 wife man 158, 159 i V e m d n •97,98 Dela Ware $6 Zauch 57? tfo3di, Vtfcy 98 bu . WorceHtr Bjihoprick $9 99 Valence l ^ Wilmot 66 Zapata 11 Venar 151 Wotton 75 1 *5 Arms blafbned in Latine that occur after pag. 90. and not contained under m y Title or Head , but occafionally and circumftantially men tioned. I A m i n 162 Dordrecht 120 Hollis *55 A u flr ia 120 Edgar 138 Lucy *49 Bvbend&rf 12s Franconia 12 $ Lee i$ 6 Bourebier 162 Fane 162 Ruptbus *49 Coffd 12 5 Fanaticifmus id$, Smetius 122 Cran field 162 Gibbon i$7 St. Ln I25 * € o lm a l 1 6 $ Hoy land 125 Talbot I¿2 Arms blafoned only in Englifh fucceeding foL 90. occafionally mentio- v- ned,e^E* Bdvoir 13$ Li ice Her i $ i Sandbacb IJ2 Chrijlmas 151 Mackjnorougb 142 Seghjord ibid. 152 Morocco ibid. Twners Company *3 i x SO Ore ' I * 1 Venor j 51 Peruvian Kings and o- ibid. ther Princes of Am - w&lden ibid. 158 riea i6bl^Wmdtrton ibid. ¡Gréndm ibid, ;g.Sr'* ¿2*-* .. .0 , ^ . 152 SfyUts ibid. Zwk. ibid.