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American Diplomacy Project: a US Diplomatic Service for the 21St
AMERICAN DIPLOMACY PROJECT A U.S. Diplomatic Service for the 21st Century Ambassador Nicholas Burns Ambassador Marc Grossman Ambassador Marcie Ries REPORT NOVEMBER 2020 American Diplomacy Project: A U.S. Diplomatic Service for the 21st Century Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 www.belfercenter.org Statements and views expressed in this report are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by Harvard University, Harvard Kennedy School, or the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Design and layout by Auge+Gray+Drake Collective Works Copyright 2020, President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America FULL PROJECT NAME American Diplomacy Project A U.S. Diplomatic Service for the 21st Century Ambassador Nicholas Burns Ambassador Marc Grossman Ambassador Marcie Ries REPORT NOVEMBER 2020 Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs | Harvard Kennedy School i ii American Diplomacy Project: A U.S. Diplomatic Service for the 21st Century Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................3 10 Actions to Reimagine American Diplomacy and Reinvent the Foreign Service ........................................................5 Action 1 Redefine the Mission and Mandate of the U.S. Foreign Service ...................................................10 Action 2 Revise the Foreign Service Act ................................. 16 Action 3 Change the Culture .................................................. -
Virtual Credential Ceremony of Foreign Diplomats
Virtual Credential Ceremony of Foreign Diplomats Why in news? In a first, President Ram Nath Kovind accepted the credentials of foreign diplomats of as many as 7 countries in a virtual ceremony, given the COVID-19 situation. What is the credential ceremony all about? A Letter of Credence is a formal document appointing a diplomat as Ambassador or High Commissioner to another sovereign state. The present ceremony involved diplomats from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Senegal, Trinidad & Tobago, Mauritius, Australia, Cote d'Ivoire and Rwanda. They presented their credentials (Letters of Credence) before the President via video conference. Each of these letters is addressed from one head of state to another. President Ram Nath Kovind formally accepted each Letter of Credence. This marked the beginning of the ambassadorship of each of those foreign diplomats, in India. The letters were officially handed over to the MEA (Ministry of External Affairs) to be delivered to the President of India. Initially, the ambassadors were to present their credentials from their respective embassies. However, all seven were escorted to the Jawahar Bhavan headquarters of the MEA (Ministry of External Affairs). How does it take place generally? The presentation of credentials is a spectacular and elaborate ceremony with strict rules and rituals. Under normal circumstances, it is hosted at the majestic Ashoka Hall inside the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The envoys come to Rashtrapati Bhavan accompanied by a foreign ministry official. They have to sit in a specific seat in the car with the protocol officer next to them. The diplomat is received at the forecourt of the presidential palace by the commander of the Presidential Guard. -
Track Two Diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND National Security Research Division View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Talking to the Enemy Track Two Diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia Dalia Dassa Kaye NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH DIVISION This research was conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center (ISDP) of the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD). -
Presentation of Credentials to the Hon'ble President of the Republic Of
Embassy of Bangladesh Riyadh, KSA PRESS RELEASE (22 December 2016) Presentation of Credentials to the Hon’ble President of the Republic of Sudan H.E. the Ambassador of Bangladesh in Riyadh KSA has visited Republic of Sudan from 17-21 December 2016 to present the Letter of Credence to His Excellency the Hon’ble President of the Republic of Sudan. His Excellency Mr. Golam Moshi, the Ambassador of Bangladesh has presented the Letter of Credence to His Excellency Mr. Omar Hassan Ahmed Al-Bashir, the Hon’ble President of the Republic of Sudan on 19 December 2016 at 11:30am. During his presentation of Credentials H.E. the Ambassador of Bangladesh has delivered a speech highlighting the salient feature of the development of Bangladesh. His Excellency the Hon’ble President of the Republic of Sudan has warmly accepted the Letter of Credence. Then His Excellency the Hon’ble President has discussed with H.E. the Ambassador of Bangladesh about further enhancing the relations between Bangladesh and Sudan as well as in economic cooperation between Bangladesh and Sudan. During the visit H.E. the Ambassador of Bangladesh has met with H.E. Prof. Ibrahim Ghandour, the Hon’ble Foreign Minister of the Republic of Sudan on 18 December 2016, H.E. Prof. Musa Tibin Musa Adam, the Hon’ble Minister for Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries & Rangelands and H.E. Osama Faisal Elsayed Ali, the Hon’ble State Minister for Ministry of Investment of the Republic of Sudan on 20 December 2016 and H.E. Osman Ahmed Fadul Wash, the Hon’ble Minister for Ministry of International Cooperation of the Republic of Sudan on 21 December 2016. -
Index to the US Department of State Documents Collection, 2010
Description of document: Index to the US Department of State Documents Collection, 2010 Requested date: 13-May-2010 Released date: 03-December-2010 Posted date: 09-May-2011 Source of document: Freedom of Information Act Officer Office of Information Programs and Services A/GIS/IPS/RL US Department of State Washington, D. C. 20522-8100 Fax: 202-261-8579 Notes: This index lists documents the State Department has released under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) The number in the right-most column on the released pages indicates the number of microfiche sheets available for each topic/request The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. -
Ministry of External Affairs from 1903‐1972
List of declassified files of the Ministry of External Affairs from 1903‐1972 PROTOCOL Compiled by IDSA Library 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, New Delhi‐110010 Visit us: www.idsa.in PROTOCOL S.No. Subject File No Branch Year Meeting of the Committes of Council and Discussion Progs., regarding summary no 1 of the Commonwealth Nos. PROTOCO 1 1946 Relations, External Affairs, Home and War Dept. for 97(24)- L the month ending 14th July, 1946. P.T, 19467 Progs., Foreign Office Circular regarding the intentions of Nos. PROTOCO 2 H.M.G. in regard to the future of information work in 1946 9735)-P.T, L Foreign countries. 19467 Progs., Disposal of private and official funds of the Japanese Nos. PROTOCO 3 1946 consular officers in India. 1(33)-PT, L 1946 Progs., Priority air passage for Mr. P.H. Stent, Consul of Nos. PROTOCO 4 1946 Nanking Embassy, for U.K. 199(124)- L P.T, 1946 Progs., Question of flying the Congress flag over India Nos. PROTOCO 5 1946 House London. 10(114)- L PT, 1946 Progs., Nos. PROTOCO 6 Polish refugees in India., 1946 10(78)-PT, L 1946 Progs., Seal passages for miss Millson, Sister, and Doctor Nos. PROTOCO 7 Doeu, Lady Medical officer, Bahrain Govt. Hospital, 1946 198(97)- L from Bombay to Bahrain. P.T, 1946 Progs., Re-Organisation of the Central Govt. Deptt. and re- Nos. PROTOCO 8 1946 Allocation of Department business 10(144)- L PT, 1946 Progs., Statement by Cabinet and H.E. the Viceroy 16th Nos. PROTOCO 9 1946 June 1946. -
Prime Minister Abe, Foreign Minister Motegi Deliver Policy Speeches to the 201St Diet Session Japan, U.S. Mark 60Th Anniversary
Prime Minister Abe, Foreign Minister Motegi Deliver Policy Speeches to the 201st Diet Session On Jan. 20, Prime Minister ABE Shinzo delivered a policy speech to the 201st Session of the Diet during the plenary sessions of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. Foreign Minister MOTEGI Toshimitsu also outlined Japan's foreign policy in a speech before the Diet session. Read the Foreign Minister's speech. Japan, U.S. Mark 60th Anniversary of Signing of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Read the joint statement issued by Japan and the U.S. on the 60th anniversary of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, signed on Jan. 19, 1960. The statement by the U.S. White House can be read here. 1 Foreign Minister Motegi Meets U.S., S Korean Counterparts in San Francisco Foreign Minister Motegi visited the U.S. on Jan. 13-16, where he held talks with U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and South Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs Kang Kyung-wha. Japan-China-South Korea Leaders, Foreign Ministers Met in December Prime Minister Abe and Foreign Minister Motegi attended the eighth Japan-China- Credit: Cabinet Public Relations Office South Korea Trilateral Summit Meeting and other engagements held in China on Dec. 23-25. Get Ready for the 2020 Summer Tokyo Olympics and Paralympic Games! 2 The Tokyo 2020 Olympic games will begin on July 24, marking the first time Japan has hosted the summer games in half a century. The games will focus on three core concepts: achieving one's personal best, connecting to tomorrow, and diversity and harmony. -
Africa: National Secvrity Files, 1961-1963
THE JOHN F. KENNEDY NATIONAL SECURITY FILES AFRICA: NATIONAL SECVRITY FILES, 1961-1963 UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS Of AMERICA A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of The John F. Kennedy National Security Files General Editor: George C. Herring AFRICA National Security Files. 1961-1963 Microfilmed from the holdings of The John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts Project Coordinator Robert E. Lester Guide compiled by Blair Hydrick A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloglng-in-Publlcation Data The John F. Kennedy national security files. Africa [microform]. "Microfilmed from the holdings of the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts; project coordinator, Robert E. Lester." Accompanied by printed reel guide compiled by Blair D. Hydrick. Includes index. 1. Africa-National security-Sources. 2. United States-National security-Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. Hydrick, Blair. III. John F. Kennedy Library. IV. University Publications of America. [UA855] 355'.03306 88-119 ISBN 1 -55655-001 -4 (microfilm) CIP ISBN 1-55655-003-0 (guide) Copyright® 1993 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-003-0. TABLE OF CONTENTS General Introduction•The John F. Kennedy National Security Files: "Country Files," 1961-1963 v Introduction•The John F. Kennedy National Security Files: Africa, 1961-1963 ¡x Scope and Content Note xi Source Note xii Editorial Note xii Security Classifications xiii Key to Names xv Abbreviations List xxix Reel Index Reel 1 Africa 1 Reel 2 Africa cont 15 Algeria 25 Reel 3 Angola 33 Chad.. ; 41 Congo•General 43 Reel 4 Congo•General cont 50 Reel 5 Congo•General cont 73 Congo•Cables 84 Reel 6 Congo•Cables cont , 98 m Reel 7 Congo•Cables cont :..: 129 Dahomey 146 Ghana 151 ReelS Ghana cont 155 Reel 9 Ghana cont 184 Guinea '194 Reel 10 Guinea cont 208 Ivory Coast 214 Libya 221 Mali 221 Morocco.. -
16-1094 Republic of Sudan V. Harrison (03-26-2019)
(Slip Opinion) OCTOBER TERM, 2018 1 Syllabus NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued. The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader. See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus REPUBLIC OF SUDAN v. HARRISON ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT No. 16–1094. Argued November 7, 2018—Decided March 26, 2019 The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 (FSIA) generally im- munizes foreign states from suit in this country unless one of several enumerated exceptions to immunity applies. 28 U. S. C. §§1604, 1605–1607. If an exception applies, the FSIA provides subject-matter jurisdiction in federal district court, §1330(a), and personal jurisdic- tion “where service has been made under section 1608,” §1330(b). Section 1608(a) provides four methods of serving civil process, includ- ing, as relevant here, service “by any form of mail requiring a signed receipt, to be addressed and dispatched . to the head of the minis- try of foreign affairs of the foreign state concerned,” §1608(a)(3). Respondents, victims of the bombing of the USS Cole and their family members, sued the Republic of Sudan under the FSIA, alleg- ing that Sudan provided material support to al Qaeda for the bomb- ing. The court clerk, at respondents’ request, addressed the service packet to Sudan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs at the Sudanese Em- bassy in the United States and later certified that a signed receipt had been returned. -
AD-Series Selection Guide the First Step in Our Design Process: Listening
AD-Series Selection Guide The first step in our design process: Listening. We wanted to know exactly what you needed in a security solution. So we asked. We asked hundreds of questions and received thousands of answers from facility managers, security personnel, locksmiths and other professionals – the people who are responsible for the protection of people, property and assets. What we heard led us to design a better electronic lock. You told us you wanted a simple solution. You told us you wanted locks that could evolve to fit your needs. And you told us you wanted assurance that your investment would be protected for years to come. Introducing the AD-Series from Schlage. It’s the first electronic lock that is flexible, adaptable and scalable. It’s ready for anything, even the future. Because, at Schlage, we believe that real security sets you free. We’ve been designing dependable, innovative security solutions Flexible. for over 85 years. When it comes to real security, it is not one size fits all. Schlage products are The AD-Series allows you to customize your electronic lock trusted to protect with options such as reader type, networking capabilities, finish hospitals, schools and and levers to create a perfect fit for your specific application. commercial buildings of all types. And today, we’re living up to our reputation for innovation Adaptable. by introducing our Needs change and technologies evolve. It’s inevitable. But newest electronic lock – with AD-Series electronic locks from Schlage, you’ll be ready. the AD-Series. Their modular design and open-architecture format means they can adapt to your environment today and in the future. -
Georgia Protocol Guide Table of Contents
GEORGIA PROTOCOL GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: What is protocol? .........................................................................................................3 Message from Governor Nathan Deal ..............................................................................................4 Georgia Department of Economic Development International Relations Division............................5 Georgia Code ...................................................................................................................................6 A. Precedence ..................................................................................................................................6 B. Forms of Address .................................................................................................................. 7-12 • The Honorable ........................................................................................................................7 • His/Her Excellency .................................................................................................................7 • Former Elected Office Holders ................................................................................................7 • Federal Officials ......................................................................................................................8 • State Officials ..........................................................................................................................9 • Judicial Officials ....................................................................................................................10 -
Smart Card Readers & Credentials
Smart Card Readers & Credentials Simply Smarter Smart Card Readers XceedID’s contactless smart card readers are the most secure readers in the industry. Instead of using open transmission protocols, XceedID smart card readers utilize high security data. Each message between the card and reader is digitally signed using Message Authentication Coding (MAC) to ensure the integrity of the data. In addition to increased security, smart cards offer faster transaction times and greater data storage capacity. What differentiates smart cards from proximity cards is that the information can be read from or written to a credential. Applications for smart cards include biometrics, logical access, cashless vending, and cafeteria services to name a few. XceedID smart card technology is also compatible with many of the other 13.56 MHz technologies offered in the market today (see graphic below). HID® iClass CSN s Schlage™ ST Microelectronics® XceedID™ Inside Contactless Texas Instruments PicoTag® Tag-It® Model Number Description HID® Comparable Product XF1060MF Contactless MIFARE® Reader – Mini-Mullion 6100 (R10) XF1560 Contactless Smart Card Reader – Wall Mount 6120 (R40) XF2200 Contactless Smart Reader – Mid-Range N/A XF2210 Contactless Smart Reader – Mid-Range with Keypad 6130 (RK40) s CSN = Card Serial Number XceedID, ISOX, and ISOX Lite are trademarks of XceedID Corporation. GE and CASI are registered trademarks of General Electric Corporation. MIFARE and DESFire are registered trademarks of NXP Semiconductors. HID and iClass are registered trademarks of HID Global. My-d is a register trademark of Infineon. Other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of other companies. Copyright © 2010, XceedID Corporation.