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Aboriginal Agency, Institutionalisation and Survival
2q' t '9à ABORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND PEGGY BROCK B. A. (Hons) Universit¡r of Adelaide Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History/Geography, University of Adelaide March f99f ll TAT}LE OF CONTENTS ii LIST OF TAE}LES AND MAPS iii SUMMARY iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . vii ABBREVIATIONS ix C}IAPTER ONE. INTRODUCTION I CFIAPTER TWO. TI{E HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA 32 CHAPTER THREE. POONINDIE: HOME AWAY FROM COUNTRY 46 POONINDIE: AN trSTä,TILISHED COMMUNITY AND ITS DESTRUCTION 83 KOONIBBA: REFUGE FOR TI{E PEOPLE OF THE VI/EST COAST r22 CFIAPTER SIX. KOONIBBA: INSTITUTIONAL UPHtrAVAL AND ADJUSTMENT t70 C}IAPTER SEVEN. DISPERSAL OF KOONIBBA PEOPLE AND THE END OF TI{E MISSION ERA T98 CTIAPTER EIGHT. SURVTVAL WITHOUT INSTITUTIONALISATION236 C}IAPTER NINtr. NEPABUNNA: THtr MISSION FACTOR 268 CFIAPTER TEN. AE}ORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND SURVTVAL 299 BIBLIOGRAPI{Y 320 ltt TABLES AND MAPS Table I L7 Table 2 128 Poonindie location map opposite 54 Poonindie land tenure map f 876 opposite 114 Poonindie land tenure map f 896 opposite r14 Koonibba location map opposite L27 Location of Adnyamathanha campsites in relation to pastoral station homesteads opposite 252 Map of North Flinders Ranges I93O opposite 269 lv SUMMARY The institutionalisation of Aborigines on missions and government stations has dominated Aboriginal-non-Aboriginal relations. Institutionalisation of Aborigines, under the guise of assimilation and protection policies, was only abandoned in.the lg7Os. It is therefore important to understand the implications of these policies for Aborigines and Australian society in general. I investigate the affect of institutionalisation on Aborigines, questioning the assumption tl.at they were passive victims forced onto missions and government stations and kept there as virtual prisoners. -
So Far and Yet So Close: Frontier Cattle Ranching in Western Prairie Canada and the Northern Territory of Australia
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2015-06 So Far and yet so Close: Frontier Cattle Ranching in Western Prairie Canada and the Northern Territory of Australia Elofsen, Warren M. University of Calgary Press Elofson, W. M. "So Far and yet so Close: Frontier Cattle Ranching in Western Prairie Canada and the Northern Territory of Australia". University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50481 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca SO FAR AND YET SO CLOSE: FRONTIER CATTLE RANCHING IN WESTERN PRAIRIE CANADA AND THE NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA By Warren M. Elofson ISBN 978-1-55238-795-5 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Aramac , Queensland
REDFORD RRY HA LE DRIVE T N S L A N D AT Q U E E C A C , M A R A www.harryredford.com.au PROUDLY BROUGHT TO YOU BY: BARCALDINE REGIONAL COUNCIL 07 4651 5600 BARCALDINE EMAIL: [email protected] PO BOX 191, Barcaldine Qld 4725 REGIONAL COUNCIL the legend Harry Redford Henry Arthur Redford is commonly known as “Captain Starlight” in Australian folklore. Henry or Harry Redford was born in Mudgee, NSW, of an Irish convict father and a “Currency Lass”. He was the youngest of eleven children. His family were landowners from the Hawkesbury River area. The AsMyth is most often the case As Harry Redford was an expert bushman and drover, he with history, characters are worked as head teamster transporting stores to many romanticised and it soon becomes isolated properties in Western Queensland. He soon realised that many of these properties were so large stock would impossible to sort myth from fact. not be missed for some time due to the isolation. Harry Redford is credited as being the inspiration behind Rolf Boldrewood’s Bowen Downs, Aramac fitted this category and book, “Robbery Under Arms”. Who was so Redford devised a plan to steal cattle when the Bowen Downs mustering camp was working on the Starlight? Was it Redford or was it a figment opposite end of the run. of the author’s imagination. Another myth surrounding Redford is that he opened up In March 1870, Redford and four others stole uncharted territory along the Strzlechi Track. between 600-1000 head of cattle, including an imported white bull belonging to the Scottish However, some believe it was John Costello, Australian Company, Bowen Downs, which a friend of the Durack’s of “Kings in Grass stretched some 140 miles along the Thomson River Castle” fame. -
THE LONG PADDOCK Distribution for Not
Distribution For Not - Publishing Echo THE LONG PADDOCK Distribution For Not - Publishing Echo 2 THE LONG PADDOCK ANDREW CHAPMAN AND TIM LEE The Five Mile Press Pty Ltd 1 Centre Road, Scoresby Contents Victoria 3179 Australia www.fivemile.com.au Introduction Part of the Bonnier Publishing Group 7 www.bonnierpublishing.com Part 1 ON THE HOOF Copyright © Andrew Chapman and Tim Lee, 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or be FROM WILCANNIA TO BOOLIGAL transmitted by any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or Distribution 13 otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Part 2 HAY, HELL & BOOLIGAL First published 2014 For FROM BOOLIGAL TO HAY Printed in China Not 73 Cover and internal design by Philip Campbell Design - Part 3 THE OLD MAN PLAIN National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry FROM HAY TO DENILIQUIN Chapman, Andrew, photographer. 117 The long paddock : a photographic journey along Australia's longest stock route / Andrew Chapman, Tim Lee. Part 4 TO THE BORDER ISBN: 9781743467268 (hardback) FROM DENILIQUIN TO MOAMA/ECHUCA Stock routes--New South Wales--Pictorial works. Publishing 137 Droving--New South Wales--Pictorial works. Country life--New South Wales--Pictorial works. Part 5 AN EPIC TREK Lee, Tim, author. Echo BRINKWORTH’S GREAT CATTLE DRIVE 779.96362 165 Front cover Just past dawn at Mungindi, drover Bill Little cracks his stockwhip to get his cattle moving for the day Previous pages: Brinkworth cattle move out near Hillston Opposite: The shimmering promise of dry times mixed with a faint hope for rain, across the Long Paddock near One Tree 4 5 MAP of the long paddock INTRODUCTION Bourke e r i v Louth Across the Australian continent runs a vast network Australia ran from Wilcannia on the Darling River pioneers in an adventurous outdoor life pitted against R g n of corridors largely unseen and unrecognized by most in northwestern New South Wales to the Victorian the elements. -
The NSW Travelling Stock Routes and Reserves Network
The NSW travelling stock routes and reserves network Heritage – Habitat – Livelihood Authored By: Bev Smiles, Cathy Merchant and Kirstin Proft for the National Parks Association of NSW, June 2011 Cover photo: TSR near Coonabarabran, Milton Judd Contents Table of contents Executive summary Introduction 4 Scope of the campaign 4 Importance of the network 4 Threats 5 Desired outcomes 5 Part 1: What are travelling stock routes, and why do they matter? Introduction 6 Campaign focus The NPA NSW campaign 6 Other TSR campaigns 7 Why are TSRs important? 8 Environmental importance of the TSR network 8 Temperate woodlands and biodiversity in TSRs 8 TSRs and connectivity conservation 12 TSRs and government biodiversity targets 13 Sustainable economic uses Agricultural importance 16 Tourism 17 Culture and heritage Aboriginal culture and heritage 18 Historical development of TSRs 19 Folk lore, songs and art 21 Continuing social benefits of the TSR Network 23 Community involvement in TSR management 24 Part 2: How are travelling stock routes threatened? Legislative and administrative threats to TSRs History of legislative pressures on TSRs 28 Page 2 Contents Current legislative pressures on TSRs Recent administrative changes 29 Threats posed by current administrative initiatives 29 Threats posed by emphasis on economic returns of TSRs 30 Other threats to TSRs Industrial logging 31 Firewood collection 31 Illegal tree felling 31 Invasion of weeds 32 Gas and mineral exploration and infrastructure 32 Part 3: How can we protect the environmental, economic, -
Songs from the Stations: Wajarra As Performed by Ronnie Wavehill
Indigenous Music of Australia Linda Barwick, Series Editor The many forms of Australia’s Indigenous music have ancient roots, huge diversity and global reach. The Indigenous Music of Australia series aims to stimulate discussion and development of the field of Australian Indigenous music (including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander music) in both subject matter and approach. For the Sake of a Song: Wangga Songmen and Their Repertories Allan Marett, Linda Barwick and Lysbeth Ford Reflections and Voices: Exploring the Music of Yothu Yindi with Mandawuy Yunupingu Aaron Corn Songs from the Stations: Wajarra as Sung by Ronnie Wavehill Wirrpnga, Topsy Dodd Ngarnjal and Dandy Danbayarri at Kalkaringi Myfany Turpin and Felicity Meakins Wurrurrumi Kun-Borrk: Songs from Western Arnhem Land Kevin Djimar Wajarra as Sung by Ronnie Wavehill Wirrpnga, Topsy Dodd Ngarnjal and Dandy Danbayarri at Kalkaringi Myfany Turpin and Felicity Meakins, with photographs by Brenda L Croft The Gurindji knowledge in this book is the intellectual property of Gurindji people. This knowledge should only be used with written consent of the intellectual property owners and with proper attribution. © Gurindji people 2019 First published by Sydney University Press 2019 © Myfany Turpin and Felicity Meakins 2019 © Ronnie Wavehill, Topsy Dodd and Dandy Danbayarri 2019 © Sydney University Press 2019 Reproduction and Communication for other purposes Except as permitted under the Act, no part of this edition may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or communicated in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All requests for reproduction or communication should be made to Sydney University Press at the address below: Sydney University Press Fisher Library F03 University of Sydney NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA [email protected] sydney.edu.au/sup A catalogue record for this book is available from the National Library of Australia. -
Data on Significant Wilderness Areas in the Alinytjara Wilurara and South Australian Arid Lands NRM Regions
Data on significant wilderness areas in the Alinytjara Wilurara and South Australian Arid Lands NRM Regions Wilderness Advisory Committee November 2014 Acknowledgments The Wilderness Advisory Committee acknowledges the invaluable work of the late Dr Rob Lesslie. His work forms the basis of much of this report, with the Wilderness Advisory Committee holding responsibility for the report. We thank the staff of the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources for their assistance, in particular Jason Irving and Ian Sellar. i | Data on significant wilderness areas in the Alinytjara Wilurara and South Australian Arid Lands NRM Regions Contents 1. Purpose of the report 1 2. The significance of wilderness 1 3. Wilderness surveys 3 4. Adequacy of formal protection 3 5. Management principles for the arid environment 4 6. Conclusion 5 Appendix 1. Wilderness Areas of Potential 6 National Significance: description Appendix 2. Climate change priority actions 26 Appendix 3 Maps 28 Map 1 Wilderness Areas of Potential 29 National Significance: Bioregions Map 2 Wilderness Areas of Potential 31 National Significance: Land Ownership Map 3 Wilderness Areas of Potential 33 National Significance: Watercourses and wetlands Map 4 Wilderness Areas of Potential 35 National Significance: Waterpoints Map 5 National Wilderness Inventory 37 Map 6 Wilderness Areas of Potential 39 National Significance: Conservation Area Type Map 7 Bioregional Distribution of Highly 41 Protected Areas (IUCN Category Ia, Ib, II and III) Map 8 Predicted Temperature Increase 42 for South Australia, 2030, 2050 and 2070 Data on significant wilderness areas in the Alinytjara Wilurara and South Australian Arid Lands NRM Regions | ii Left and right image: Nullabor Plains, South Australia 1. -
Soil Conservation Board District Plan : Northern Flinders Ranges
Soil Conservation Board District Plan Revised 2004 NORTHERNNORTHERN FLINDERSFLINDERS RANGESRANGES FOREWORD The Northern Flinders Soil Conservation Board has been involved in various activities since the inception of our first District Plan, which was completed in 1997. Most of the activities that we pursued since that time have been carried out or on-going. Several new projects have been completed, namely the Aroona Dam Biodiversity Enhancement Project. This project has seen the construction of two walking trails, interpretive signage, feral animal control including goats, foxes and cats, as well as a comprehensive destruction of rabbit warrens and land rehabilitation. Another project was a Pilot Programme, which involved local landholders, Animal Plant Control Commission and NPWSA in a range of activities including weed control, feral animal control and land rehabilitation. This integrated with the NPWSA Bounceback Programme in feral goat control, donkey control and 1080 baiting for foxes. Some projects undertaken by landholders were rabbit warren destruction, water point relocation, land rehabilitation and water ponding to name just a few. The Northern Flinders Soil Conservation Board has also become involved with a Regional Soil Board Executive, which has sourced funding from N.H.T. grants from the Commonwealth Government. Most of this funding is on a 50/50 basis and has met with approval from landholders throughout the Soil Board region. The proposed Natural Resources Management Act has yet to be legislated and further meetings are planned before it will become law. There are a number of concerns by Boards in the Rangelands of South Australia not the least of which is the ongoing funding of these proposed groups and the people who will drive them. -
West Kimberley Place Report
WEST KIMBERLEY PLACE REPORT DESCRIPTION AND HISTORY ONE PLACE, MANY STORIES Located in the far northwest of Australia’s tropical north, the west Kimberley is one place with many stories. National Heritage listing of the west Kimberley recognises the natural, historic and Indigenous stories of the region that are of outstanding heritage value to the nation. These and other fascinating stories about the west Kimberley are woven together in the following description of the region and its history, including a remarkable account of Aboriginal occupation and custodianship over the course of more than 40,000 years. Over that time Kimberley Aboriginal people have faced many challenges and changes, and their story is one of resistance, adaptation and survival, particularly in the past 150 years since European settlement of the region. The listing also recognizes the important history of non-Indigenous exploration and settlement of the Kimberley. Many non-Indigenous people have forged their own close ties to the region and have learned to live in and understand this extraordinary place. The stories of these newer arrivals and the region's distinctive pastoral and pearling heritage are integral to both the history and present character of the Kimberley. The west Kimberley is a remarkable part of Australia. Along with its people, and ancient and surviving Indigenous cultural traditions, it has a glorious coastline, spectacular gorges and waterfalls, pristine rivers and vine thickets, and is home to varied and unique plants and animals. The listing recognises these outstanding ecological, geological and aesthetic features as also having significance to the Australian people. In bringing together the Indigenous, historic, aesthetic, and natural values in a complementary manner, the National Heritage listing of the Kimberley represents an exciting prospect for all Australians to work together and realize the demonstrated potential of the region to further our understanding of Australia’s cultural history. -
Council Meeting Held on 19/11/2020
P305 Daniel Holland / 6552 4185 Sam Mastrolembo Chief Executive Officer Shire of Broome PO Box 44 BROOME WA 6725 [email protected] Dear Mr Mastrolembo P305 Wallal Downs Station Group, 56 Great Northern Highway, Eighty Mile Beach The above place was entered in the State Register of Heritage Places on an interim basis on 9 May 1992 under the Heritage of Western Australia Act 1990. The Heritage Act 2018, which came into effect on 1 July 2019, now requires registration of Wallal Downs Station Group to be finalised. The Heritage Council recently considered the updated draft assessment for Wallal Downs Station Group, including a proposed statement of significance, and an amended curtilage, and resolved that: • the place is of cultural heritage significance in terms of the Heritage Act 2018; • the place makes an important contribution to understanding the heritage of Western Australia as detailed in the draft proposed statement of cultural heritage significance (draft statement) in the draft register entry; and, • stakeholders should be consulted on the proposal to finalise registration with an amended area to be entered in the register. As the relevant local government authority for the above place, I am therefore seeking your written comments on the proposal to finalise registration of Wallal Downs Station Group with an amended curtilage. The register entry will be based on the three enclosed documents: • Draft assessment documentation, including statement of significance • HCWA Curtilage Map – showing the area of land that was registered in 1992, and the amended area that is now proposed for the finalised registration • HCWA Zones of significance – showing the level of significance of the various areas. -
Beyond the Pale – the Plight of Remote Area Heritage
BEYOND THE PALE – THE PLIGHT OF REMOTE AREA HERITAGE Historic heritage in remote areas is ‘beyond the pale,’ too far away, too difficult to conserve and passé compared with trendy urban sites. It is the product of pastoralism but wool is no longer the ‘Australian story.’ Despite the significant wool income to Australia ($3.3 billion), selling educational services abroad brings in more ($4.2 billion). A study of the wool export business from 1862 to 1995 found that the Australian economy ‘fell off the sheep’s back’ after World War I despite the aberration of the Korean wool boom (Grattan, 2004:104-5). For 100 years Australia did ‘ride on the sheep’s back’ and from associated activities such as shearing and droving came much of our cultural heritage –in art, literature, poetry, language, music and our essential Australianness. Much of this imagery is associated with the history of western Queensland with its boss drovers, gun shearers, swagmen waltzing matildas and strikers meeting under the tree of knowledge. With current rates of change in rural property management, ownership and proposed local government amalgamations there is a very real risk of losing a large amount of Queensland’s rural heritage. There is a lack of knowledge about the extent and significance of the places, a lack of incentives for owners to conserve them, a lack of skills to assist in conservation work, and a lack of monitoring of the condition of remote places entered in heritage registers. This paper examines the background to efforts at conserving rural heritage, the historical development of pastoralism in Queensland, issues in remote area conservation and some possible solutions. -
Thursday, 25 September 2014
No. 75 5947 THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT GAZETTE www.governmentgazette.sa.gov.au PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY ALL PUBLIC ACTS appearing in this GAZETTE are to be considered official, and obeyed as such ADELAIDE, THURSDAY, 25 SEPTEMBER 2014 CONTENTS Page Acts Assented To .................................................................... 5948 Administrative Arrangements Act 1994—Notice .................... 5949 Appointments, Resignations, Etc. ............................................ 5948 Corporations and District Councils—Notices.......................... 5996 Development Act 1993—Notice ............................................. 5949 Fisheries Management Act 2007—Notices ............................. 5949 Geographical Names Act 1991—Notice ................................. 5951 Governors’ Pensions Act 1976—Notice .................................. 5951 Highbury Landfill Authority—Charter .................................... 5951 Housing Improvement Act 1940—Notices ............................. 5956 Mining Act 1971—Notices ..................................................... 5958 Motor Vehicles (Approval of Motor Bikes and Motor Trikes) Notice 2014 .................................................. 5961 National Electricity Law—Notice ........................................... 5959 National Parks and Wildlife (National Parks) Regulations 2001—Notice ...................................................................... 5959 Partnership Act 1975—Notice ................................................. 6013 Petroleum and Geothermal