DOCSLIB.ORG

The Freeman 1959

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Freeman 1959 ESSAYS ON LIBERTY VOLUME VI rrHE FOUNDATION FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, INC. IRVINGTON-ON-HUDSON, NEW YORK 1959 EDITOR'S NOTE The study of freedom and presentation of the findings in a manner helpful to anyone who is interested is the objective of the staff and the friends of the Foundation for Economic Education. The studies are distributed, as completed, in the form of separate re­ leases and as articles in The Freeman, a monthly study journal. This is the sixth volume of essays on liberty, all of the selections in it having previously appeared in The Freeman, or in Mr. Read's Notes from FEE, between June 1958 and June 1959. The first five volumes of Essays on Liberty, covering earlier Foundation releases, are still available. Permission is hereby granted to reprint these essays in whole or in part, except the following: Inflation Is a Burglar by Samuel B. Pettengill Emancipation by Machine by William Alvadore Buck The Growth Objective from The Guaranty Survey The Corruption of Union Leadership by Sylvester Petro A Child's Diary by Rose Grieco The Catastrophe of Confusion by E. Merrill Root Published October 1959 Copyright 1959 by The Foundation for Economic Education, Inc. PRINTED IN U.S.A. CONTENTS Page Would You Have Signed It? Ralph Bradford .... 9 Freedom and the Purpose of Life Oscar W. Cooley ............ 19 The Prophet, de Tocqueville William Henry Chamberlin ........ 24 The Search for an Echo Leonard E. Read ............ 35 The Early Quakers: An Experiment in Freedom Frederick Walker ..... 40 Free Will and the Market Place Frank Chodorov ............ 45 The Alternative to Competition E. W. Dykes .. .. 60 The Nature of Socialistic Disaster Leonard E. Read ............ 67 They'll Never Hear the End of It John Chamberlain ...... 78 The Myth of Federal Aid Ralph Bradford ......... 84 Grasshoppers and Widows Robert LeFevre ......... 96 Regulatory Taxation Hans F. Sennholz . 100 v vi CONTENTS Page Rich Man's Tax-Poor Man's Burden Harold Brayman . .. 110 Why Not Pay Cash? Oscar W. Cooley 114 Runaway Spending Brings Crisis in Local Governments Lawrence Sullivan . 121 Tax Decalogue for the Welfare State H. P. B. Jenkins . 131 Inflation Ahead Hans F. Sennholz . 132 Inflation Is a Burglar Samuel B. Pettengill . 148 How La:bor Unions "Cause" Inflation Leonard E. Read . 153 A Merchant's Appraisal of Inflation Hughston McBain . 162 Inflation in Underdeveloped Countries Romulo A. Ferrero . 172 The Way to Economic Progress Gustavo R. Velasco . 177 Wirk E. F. Hutton 188 Emancipation by Machine William Alvadore Buck . 190 Beneficiaries of Free Market Upgrading Leonard E. Read . .... 200 CONTENTS vii Page Slums and Mansions Hans F. Sennholz .207 Fighting Fires Privately F. A. Harper ... 218 Fighting Fire for Profit Ralph Bradford 223 The Growth Objective Guaranty Survey .. ..... 232 The Corruption of Union Leadership Sylvester Petro ............ 239 Why Protection Is Easier To Sell Than Competition R. C. Hoiles ............. 251 Value Judgments in the Classroom Patrick M. Boarman .... 255 Federal Aid for Education H. P. B. Jenkins 264 A Child's Diary Rose Grieco ....... 266 The Catastrophe of ·Confusion E. Merrill Root .. 277 Engineering Education Ben Moreell 285 Campaign Promises Rae G. Heiple7 II ............ 302 Executive Salaries Hans F. Sennholz. ........... 308 viii CONTENTS Page Human Rights Are Property Rights Murray N. Rothbard ......... 315 The Declaration of Independence Against Itself Edmund A. Opitz .......... 320 On Being Practical Leonard E. Read 336 The Helping Hand Vollie Tripp .... 342 A Moral Goal for Business Gaylord A. FreemanJ Jr. ......... 352 Ethics Is Personal William Henry Chamberlin ........ 357 Jobs for All Percy L. GreavesJ Jr. .......... 367 I, Pencil Leonard E. Read ........... 371 Who Sets the Price? M. E. Cravens . 380 The Source of Money George Winder ............ 385 Positive Action Against Communism Yale Brazen . 398 Barriers to World Commerce William H. Peterson .. 404 AUTHORS, listed alphabetically .. 439 INDEX .. 443 WOULD YOU HAVE SIGNED IT? t'l Ralph Bradford IT became the literary fashion thirty years or so ago, and continues to be the vogue in some quarters, to demote, if not to defame, that group of men who are generally designated as the Founding Fathers of this Republic. The framers of the Constitution were given their full and bitter share of obloquy; but the signers of the Dec­ laration of Independence seemed to be special targets for detraction. Idol smashing was the order of the day. Cer­ tain types of writer, politician, and public speaker took delight in uncovering and proclaiming feet of clay. No niche was sacred. John Hancock-he of the big, bold signature which, as legend has it, he boasted could be read by King George without glasses? A lot of baloney! Hancock was simply a rich smuggler who had it in for the British. Samuel Adams, of the eloquent speech and provocative letters? Just a broken-down Boston agitator who couldn't even afford the trip to Philadelphia or a new suit to wear until his friends passed the hat for him. Benjamin Franklin, wise counselor and witty commen- Mr. Bradford is a well-known writer and business organization consultant. 9 10 RALPH BRADFORD tator? Just a dabbler in pseudoscience; a successful printer with an unsavory youth; a shrewd old publicist with an eye to the main chance. Thomas Jefferson, statesman, philosopher, architect, musician? Stuff! He was a rich young aristocrat with a dilettante's relish f9r the excitements of public life. John Adams, fearless champion of unpopular causes? Pah! An ambitious Massachusetts lawyer who had re­ cently defended the British soldiers in the Boston Mas­ sacre case and who had now switched to the other side. Their Motives Maligned And so on and on and on. Beginning around 1920, and continuing even to the present, it has been open season on the signers. What were their motives? What personal advantages did they seek? What selfish interests did they serve? Hardly anyone of them was spared derogatory questions, innuendoes, accusations. It was even pointed out that some of the signers had come into the Congress after action had been taken on the Declaration; and it was implied that there was some­ thing strange, and possibly reprehensible, about their desire to affix their signatures ex post facto! Some writers with the iconoclastic urge made much of the fact that among the fifty-six signers there were twenty-two lawyers, ten merchants, and fourteen wealthy land owners; and one such writer was almost tearfully indignant because the great Document bore no signature of either a laboring man or a dirt farmer. The implica- WOULD YOU .HAVE SIGNED IT? 11 tion seemed to be that there was something a little ques­ tionable about all those well-to-do landed proprietors, businessmen, and professional people getting together and cooking up a revolution. This attitude, of course, ignored the fact that Lexing­ ton and Concord were already household words through­ out the -Colonies, that Bunker Hill had been fought, that Charlestown and Falmouth had been burned, that Bos­ ton had been besieged-in short, that the Revolution was in full and lusty progress! There is less of that sort of sniping now, but it is still to be heard, especially among those who find the Con­ stitution archaic and the Declaration outmoded because the principles asserted in those documents come between them and their plans for collectivization by force. Well, to all such-to all who jeer or scoff or belittle-I have one short, hard question: Would you have signed it? History Book Impressions Let us think a little about the circumstances. Most of us have a kind of copperplate impression of what went on in Philadelphia that summer of 1776. It centers in a tableau-like picture of the signing. Certain old history book illustrations form the basis of that impression. A group of bewigged and clubbed-haired gentlemen in knee breeches, silk stockings, buckle shoes, baggy coats, and outsize waistcoats sit around a large room in com­ fortable chairs. They have been discussing the ills that 12 RALPH BRADFORD the American Colonies have· suffered at the hands of the British Crown. They have also been discussing what to do about the Revolution which, contrary to· the present­ day misconception held by many, was not started as a result of their action but was already under way. Nearly forty years later, when John Adams was eighty years old, he was to write that even the war with Britain was "no part of the Revolution." And he added: "The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people, and this was effected from 1760 to 1775, in the course of fifteen years, before a drop of blood was shed at Lexington." It is possible that Adams, in retrospect, misjudged the minds and hearts of the people during that fifteen year period. What they really wanted, probably, was simply to be let alone. Maybe he endowed them with the senti­ ments of his own stout heart and flaming spirit. At any rate, it is clear that the representatives of those people, in Congress assembled, were reluctantly revolutionary and not by any means strong for independence. Most of the delegates believed it was their duty to work for "the restoration of union and harmony between Great Britain and the Colonies"-a harmony that was, by the greater number of them, "most ardently desired." And so there had been a succession of "humble peti­ tions" to the Crown, with protestations of loyalty and desire for accommodation. There had even been an "ad­ dress to the British People." The Adamses, John and Sam, and some others, had protested that all such ges­ tures were in vain-and ·so it had proved. The humble WOULD YOU HAVE SIGNED IT? 13 petitions had been answered by the· dispatch of more warships and troops; the appeal to the British people had been answered not at all.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lefevre's Journal Fall 1976
    CARAVAN INTO CONFLICT to, ~~ The political climate of the United States .has (which is also a non-resignation), one of this nine been as hot as a waterless crossing of the Sahara. has dubbed my position "absurd" and "inane" (The What has distressed me this bicentennial year, and Libertarian Forum newsletter IX, No.4, 1976). even much of the preceding year, is the knowledge Since 1 have no means of responding to this that a great many fine people, harassed and frus­ charge except by this Journal, I am going to trated by repeated governmental forays against employ it to that purpose, trusting that those them, have organized what is called a "Libertarian sincere lovers of,liberty who receive this publica­ Political Party" and are trying to get "libertarians" tion on a quarterly basis will understand and elected to office. I can sympathize with those who tolerate both those who take aim at me and those in frustration strike out in this manner. But I must who cannot see my point of view. And I trust they grieve at their folly. I had expected wiser things of will continue to tolerate me. I think a dialogue is libertarians. important. One of the great merits of the "liber­ The position I take has recently been called tarian movement," if it can be so designated, is "absurd" and "inane" by one faction of the Liber­ that there is no catechism or body of tenets to tarian Party. This faction consists of nine liber­ which allegiance must be sworn. The merit of the tarians, who with bicentennial fervor have set search for liberty is that an open debate still con­ themselves up as a supreme court over the liber­ tinues.
    [Show full text]
  • Isabel Paterson, Rose Wilder Lane, and Zora Neale Hurston on War, Race, the State, and Liberty
    SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Isabel Paterson, Rose Wilder Lane, and Zora Neale Hurston on War, Race, the State, and Liberty ✦ DAVID T. BEITO AND LINDA ROYSTER BEITO he ideals of liberty, individualism, and self-reliance have rarely had more enthusiastic champions than Isabel Paterson, Rose Wilder Lane, and Zora TNeale Hurston. All three were out of step with the dominant worldview of their times. They had their peak professional years during the New Deal and World War II, when faith in big government was at high tide.
    [Show full text]
  • Meet Charles Koch's Brain.Pdf
    “ Was I, perhaps, hallucinating? Or was I, in reality, nothing more than a con man, taking advantage of others?” —Robert LeFevre BY MARK known as “Rampart College”), School] is where I was first exposed which his backers wanted to turn in-depth to such thinkers as Mises AMES into the nation’s premier libertarian and Hayek.” indoctrination camp. Awkwardly for Koch, Freedom What makes Charles Koch tick? There are plenty of secondary School didn’t just teach radical Despite decades of building the sources placing Koch at LeFevre’s pro-property libertarianism, it also nation’s most impressive ideological Freedom School. Libertarian court published a series of Holocaust- and influence-peddling network, historian Brian Doherty—who has denial articles through its house from ideas-mills to think-tanks to spent most of his adult life on the magazine, Ramparts Journal. The policy-lobbying machines, the Koch Koch brothers’ payroll—described first of those articles was published brothers only really came to public LeFevre as “an anarchist figure in 1966, two years after Charles prominence in the past couple of who stole Charles Koch’s heart;” Koch joined Freedom School as years. Since then we’ve learned a Murray Rothbard, who co-founded executive, trustee and funder. lot about the billionaire siblings’ the Cato Institute with Charles “Evenifoneweretoaccept vast web of influence and power in Koch in 1977, wrote that Charles themostextremeand American politics and ideas. “had been converted as a youth to exaggeratedindictment Yet, for all that attention, there libertarianism by LeFevre.” ofHitlerandthenational are still big holes in our knowledge But perhaps the most credible socialistsfortheiractivities of the Kochs.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Page Echoes of the Salpinx: the Trumpet in Ancient Greek Culture
    Title Page Echoes of the salpinx: the trumpet in ancient Greek culture. Carolyn Susan Bowyer. Royal Holloway, University of London. MPhil. 1 Declaration of Authorship I Carolyn Susan Bowyer hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ______________________ Date: ________________________ 2 Echoes of the salpinx : the trumpet in ancient Greek culture. Abstract The trumpet from the 5th century BC in ancient Greece, the salpinx, has been largely ignored in modern scholarship. My thesis begins with the origins and physical characteristics of the Greek trumpet, comparing trumpets from other ancient cultures. I then analyse the sounds made by the trumpet, and the emotions caused by these sounds, noting the growing sophistication of the language used by Greek authors. In particular, I highlight its distinctively Greek association with the human voice. I discuss the range of signals and instructions given by the trumpet on the battlefield, demonstrating a developing technical vocabulary in Greek historiography. In my final chapter, I examine the role of the trumpet in peacetime, playing its part in athletic competitions, sacrifice, ceremonies, entertainment and ritual. The thesis re-assesses and illustrates the significant and varied roles played by the trumpet in Greek culture. 3 Echoes of the salpinx : the trumpet in ancient Greek culture Title page page 1 Declaration of Authorship page 2 Abstract page 3 Table of Contents pages
    [Show full text]
  • Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder
    A Reader’s Companion to A Wilder Rose By Susan Wittig Albert Copyright © 2013 by Susan Wittig Albert All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. For information, write to Persevero Press, PO Box 1616, Bertram TX 78605. www.PerseveroPress.com Publisher’s Cataloging-in-Publication data Albert, Susan Wittig. A reader’s companion to a wilder rose / by Susan Wittig Albert. p. cm. ISBN Includes bibliographical references Wilder, Laura Ingalls, 1867-1957. 2. Lane, Rose Wilder, 1886-1968. 3. Authorship -- Collaboration. 4. Criticism. 5. Explanatory notes. 6. Discussion questions. 2 CONTENTS A Note to the Reader PART ONE Chapter One: The Little House on King Street: April 1939 Chapter Two: From Albania to Missouri: 1928 Chapter Three: Houses: 1928 Chapter Four: “This Is the End”: 1929 PART TWO Chapter Five: King Street: April 1939 Chapter Six: Mother and Daughter: 1930–1931 Chapter Seven: “When Grandma Was a Little Girl”: 1930–1931 Chapter Eight: Little House in the Big Woods: 1931 PART THREE Chapter Nine: King Street: April 1939 Chapter Ten: Let the Hurricane Roar: 1932 Chapter Eleven: A Year of Losses: 1933 PART FOUR Chapter Twelve: King Street: April 1939 Chapter Thirteen: Mother and Sons: 1933–1934 3 Chapter Fourteen: Escape and Old Home Town: 1935 Chapter Fifteen: “Credo”: 1936 Chapter Sixteen: On the Banks of Plum Creek: 1936–1937 Chapter Seventeen: King Street: April 1939 Epilogue The Rest of the Story: “Our Wild Rose at her Wildest ” Historical People Discussion Questions Bibliography 4 A Note to the Reader Writing novels about real people can be a tricky business.
    [Show full text]
  • THE OLD RIGHT and ITS INFLUENCE on the DEVELOPMENT of MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM by JONATHAN H. SKAGGS Bachelor of Arts Histor
    THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM By JONATHAN H. SKAGGS Bachelor of Arts History University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma 2001 Master of Arts History Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2004 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 2014 THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM Dissertation Approved: Dr. Ronald Petrin Dissertation Adviser Dr. Laura Belmonte Dr. David D’Andrea Dr. Joseph Byrnes Dr. Danny Adkison !! Name: Jonathan H. Skaggs Date of Degree: JULY, 2014 Title of Study: THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM Major Field: History Abstract: In November of 1955, William F. Buckley published the first issue of National Review. His journal defined modern American conservatism as a mix of anti-Marxism, tradition, and a belief in limited government. These three interconnected ideas formed the foundation of modern American conservatism. In the first issue of National Review, Buckley wrote that the intent of his journal was to “stand athwart history, yelling stop!” Buckley hoped that National Review would halt the growth of atheism and collectivism in the United States. The journal would work to protect American traditions, argue for limited government, and attack all forms of Marxism. In addition the name National Review reflected the journal’s goal of bringing all conservatives together in one national movement. However, the basic ideas of modern American conservatism already existed in scholarly journals of the 1930s and 1940s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Baltic Sea – Discovering the Sea of Life
    TheBaltic Sea Discovering the sea of life Helena Telkänranta HELSINKI COMMISSION Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission The Baltic Sea – Discovering the sea of life The DiscoveringBaltic the sea of life Sea Helena Telkänranta HELSINKI COMMISSION Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission Photographers: Agnieszka and Włodek Bilin’scy p. 7, 32 top, 47, 58, 77, 87, 91 Finn Carlsen p. 38 top Bo L. Christiansen p. 18 top, 30–31 Per-Olov Eriksson p. 21, 35 bottom, 39 bottom, 72–73, 96 Mikael Gustafsson p. 27, 35 bottom, 56–57, 97 Antti Halkka / LKA p. 14, 15 Visa Hietalahti covers, p. 5, 10–11, 13, 16, 17 top, 22 top, 23, 32 bottom, 33 bottom, 36, 37 top, 37 bottom, 40–41, 49 top, 49 bottom, 51 bottom, 53, 60, 61, 71 top, 78, 79 top, 81, 89, 95 Kerstin Hinze p. 28 top, 28 bottom, 29 bottom, 42 top, 43 top, 69, 74, 76, 80, 85, 94 Ingmar Holmåsen p. 33 top, 84, Radosław Janicki p. 70 Seppo Keränen p. 8, 20, 26, 43 bottom, 59, 62, 66, 68 Czesław Kozłowski p. 88 Rami Laaksonen p. 67 Łukasz Łukasik p. 86, 92 Johnny Madsen p. 18 bottom, 24–25 Jukka Nurminen p. 48, 51 top, 52, 54, 55 top, 55 bottom, 71 bottom, 99 Tom Nygaard Kristensen p. 35 top Jukka Rapo p. 42 bottom Poul Reib p. 6 Paweł Olaf Sidło p. 82–83, 90 Olavi Stenman p. 44–45 Raimo Sundelin p. 9, 19, 29 top, 38 bottom, 39 top, 46 top, 46 bottom, 50, 63, 64–65, 75, 100–101 Juhani Vaittinen p.
    [Show full text]
  • Gareth Jones: Reviled and Forgotten
    Gareth Jones: Reviled and Forgotten How different interests shaped the perception of the Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933 in the West MA Thesis in History: Political Culture and National Identities Leiden University Rivka Otten S1921487 Supervisor: Dr. J.H.C. Kern 4-4-2019 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4 Historiography of the Holodomor .......................................................................................... 6 Methodology and Structure of Thesis .................................................................................. 10 Chapter 1: Famine Grips Russia ............................................................................................... 13 1.1 Gareth Jones – ―An Earnest and Meticulous Little Man‖ ............................................. 14 1.2 Holodomor – Hunger As a Weapon ............................................................................... 21 1.3 The Message – ―We Are Waiting For Death‖ ................................................................ 30 Chapter 2: Voices ..................................................................................................................... 35 2.1 The Moscow Press Corps – ―Working Under a Sword of Damocles‖ ........................... 36 2.2 Exposing The Truth – ―Our Children Were Eating Grass‖ ............................................ 41 2.3 Political Pilgrims – ―Growing Pains‖ ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Liberty Pledge Newsletter
    LIBERTY PLEDGE NEWSLETTER The Liberty Pledge Newsletter is a monthly publication for the contributors in the National Libertarian Party's Liberty Pledge Program and the Torch Club. It is also distributed to current National Committee Members and State Party Chairs in appreciation of their involvement and to serve them as a regular update on Libertarian activities at Headquarters and in the news. Clippings and other stories of interest are appreciated. Libertarian Party National Headquarters • 301 W. 21st St. • Houston, Texas 77008 • 713/880-1776 Want to raise your Pledge? Adjust it? Call us at 1-800-682-1776. JUNE Dear Supporters of Liberty, 1986 Liberty Pledge News is an internal publication, your "insider's" line to what's in the press concerning your party. Some of this material is not for the faint of heart, but those of you who receive it are the core - the "inner circle", so to speak - of the LP, and if you don't know what's going on, who does? Last month's issue drew a little negative feedback, so I'm asking you: Do you think major contributors, National Committee members, and State Chairs need to know what Libertarians are doing around the country, and what kind of coverage they are getting? Where would you get the news, if not here? I want to know what you think; feel free to write and share with me your feelings on this. It looks like the lawsuits are piling up around the country as the State LP's are taking the ballot access laws to the courts.
    [Show full text]
  • By John Martin Chenoweth a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philos
    Religion, Archaeology, and Social Relations: A Study of the Practice of Quakerism and Caribbean Slavery in the Eighteenth-Century British Virgin Islands By John Martin Chenoweth A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Laurie A. Wilkie Professor Rosemary A. Joyce Professor Kent G. Lightfoot Professor Ethan Shagan Spring 2011 Copyright 2011 by John Martin Chenoweth Abstract Religion, Archaeology, and Social Relations: A Study of the Practice of Quakerism and Caribbean Slavery in the Eighteenth-Century British Virgin Islands By John Martin Chenoweth Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology University of California, Berkeley Professor Laurie A. Wilkie, Chair This dissertation considers the social construction and negotiation of religion in a particular place and time: a small, relatively poor cotton plantation in the British Virgin Islands in the eighteenth century. Due to a rich record of archival documents and historical writings, we know that religion, race, class, and other forces of identification were at play on this site, but the specifics of many of the players—their relationships and worldviews—do not survive in texts. To reconstruct these, three seasons of archaeological work were initiated on the site, the home of the Lettsom family and the enslaved people they held. What makes this site unique to the region is the association with known members of the Religious Society of Friends, better known as “Quakers.” The owners, Mary and Edward Lettsom were members of a small group of Quakers which formed from the local planter population about 1740, and both professed Quaker values for the rest of their lives.
    [Show full text]
  • The Holodomor Reader Compiled and Edited by Bohdan Klid And
    The Holodomor Reader Compiled and edited by Bohdan Klid and Alexander J. Motyl Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press Edmonton • 2012 • Toronto Copyright page List of Short Titles The following sources, which occur repeatedly in this Reader, are cited by short title in the Table of Contents and in the text: 1. XVII s"ezd Vsesoiuznoi Kommunisticheskoi partii (b) (1934) XVII s"ezd Vsesoiuznoi Kommunisticheskoi partii (b) 26 ianvaria – 10 fevralia 1934 g. Stenograficheskii otchet (The Seventeenth Congress of the All-Union Communist Party [Bolshevik], 26 January–10 February 1934. Stenographic Record) (Moscow: Partizdat, 1934) 2. The Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book (1953–55) The Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book, ed. S. O. Pidhainy, 2 vols. Vol. 1. Toronto: Ukrainian Association of the Victims of Russian Communist Terror, 1953. Vol. 2. Detroit: Democratic Organization of Ukrainians Formerly Persecuted by the Soviet Regime in U.S.A., 1955 3. Famine in Ukraine (1934) Famine in Ukraine (New York: United Ukrainian Organizations of the United States, 1934) 4. The Foreign Office and the Famine (1988) The Foreign Office and the Famine: British Documents on Ukraine and the Great Famine of 1932–1933, ed. Marco Carynnyk, Lubomyr Y. Luciuk and Bohdan S. Kordan (Kingston, Ontario, and Vestal, N.Y.: Limestone Press, 1988) 5. The Great Famine in Ukraine, 1932–33 (1988) The Great Famine in Ukraine, 1932–33 (Toronto: Ukrainian Orthodox Brotherhood of St. Volodymyr, 1988) 6. Holod 1932–1933 rokiv na Ukraïni (1990) Holod 1932–1933 rokiv na Ukraïni: ochyma istorykiv, movoiu dokumentiv (The Famine of 1932–33 in Ukraine through the Eyes of Historians and in the Language of Documents), comp.
    [Show full text]
  • New Deal Nemesis the “Old Right” Jeffersonians
    SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 New Deal Nemesis The “Old Right” Jeffersonians —————— ✦ —————— SHELDON RICHMAN “Th[e] central question is not clarified, it is obscured, by our common political categories of left, right, and center.” —CARL OGLESBY, Containment and Change odern ignorance about the Old Right was made stark by reactions to H. L. Mencken’s diary, published in 1989. The diary received M extraordinary attention, and reviewers puzzled over Mencken’s opposition to the beloved Franklin Roosevelt, to the New Deal, and to U.S.
    [Show full text]