President's Message Wanting to Book a Programme Langgar Sewa
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SIKHISM Part 2 Unit 3: the Guru Granth Sahib, the Final Guru
SIKHISM Part 2 Unit 3: The Guru Granth Sahib, The Final Guru What this unit contains There were 10 human Gurus. The Guru Granth Sahib, the final Guru - its contents, use and central place in the Gurdwara. Akhand Path – special reading of the Guru Granth Sahib. Beliefs taught through the Guru Granth Sahib. Where the unit fits and how it builds upon This unit builds on work covered in previous units. It extends understanding about the contents, use previous learning and significance of the Guru Granth Sahib. Extension activities and further thinking Link the dates of the Gurus to other significant world events. Consider how it might have changed Sikhism if one of the Gurus had been a woman. Research how the Gurus lived under religious persecution. Vocabulary SMSC/Citizenship Ik Onkar sacred text Mool Mantra Granthi Equality of all - gender, race and creed. Guru Akhand Path Guru Gobind Singh immortal Beliefs about creation. Sikh Gurmurkhi Guru Granth Sahib Gurdwara Beliefs in a divine creator. Sikhism Having a personal set of beliefs and values. Lambeth Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Teaching unit SIKHISM Part 2 Unit 3:1 Unit 3: The Guru Granth Sahib, The Final Guru SIKHISM Part 2 Unit 3 Session 1 A A Learning objectives T T Suggested teaching activities Sensitivities, points to note, 1 2 resources Pupils should: Before the lesson set up a Guru Timeline with details / biographies of Resources √ each on handouts and blank Guru information sheets on which to Poster / picture of the Gurus. know the chronology record collected information for Guru Nanak and Guru Gobind Singh 'Celebrate Sikh festivals' and names of the 10 and sheets with detailed information about the remaining Gurus. -
Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings Other Books by the Author
Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings Other Books by the Author The other books by the author, Dr. G.S. Chauhan are: 1. Guru Nanak Dev's Japji Sahib. 2. Guru Arjan Dev's Sukhmani Sahib 3. Bani of Bhagats 4. The Gospel of the Sikh Gurus 5. Rahras & Kirtan Sohila 6. Nitnem All these books are being distributed 'free of cost' among the general public by the All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.), Amritsar. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings Dr G.S. Chauhan Dr Meenakshi Rajan Publisher : Dr. Inderjit Kaur President All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings by Dr. G.S. Chauhan Dr. Meenakshi Rajan © Writer March : 2012 ISBN: 978-81-923150-1-0 Publisher : Dr. Inderjit Kaur President All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar Printed at: Printwell 146, Industrial Focal Point, Amritsar Dedication This Humble effort to describe Shri Guru Nanak Dev's Life, Travels and Teachings is dedicated to the great saint of twentieth century, Bhagat Puran Singh, founder of All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar. It was due to his blessings when I met him in July 1991 that an ignorant person like me could study and understand Gurbani and write about the Guru' teachings. Bhagat Puran Singh was a great soul and even now, he guides and removes suffering of those who help his mission of running Pingalwara. I have seen that in many cases, when some people sent donations with full faith, their diseases were cured and problems solved. -
Where Are the Women? the Representation of Gender in the Bhai Bala Janamsakhi Tradition and the Women's Oral Janamsakhi Tradition
WHERE ARE THE WOMEN? THE REPRESENTATION OF GENDER IN THE BHAI BALA JANAMSAKHI TRADITION AND THE WOMEN'S ORAL JANAMSAKHI TRADITION by Ranbir Kaur Johal B.A., The University of British Columbia, 1997 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Asian Studies) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 2001 © Ranbir Kaur Johal, 2001 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Asia" SJ-ndUS The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract: The janamsakhis are a Sikh literary tradition, which consist of hagiographies concerning Guru Nanak's life and teachings. Although the janamsakhis are not reliable historical sources concerning the life of Guru Nanak, they are beneficial in imparting knowledge upon the time period in which they developed. The representation of women within these sakhis can give us an indication of the general views of women of the time. A lack of representation of women within the janamsakhi supports the argument that women have traditionally been assigned a subordinate role within patriarchal society. -
Sikhism Originated with Guru Nanak Five Centuries Ago. from an Early Age He Showed a Deeply Spiritual Character
Sikhism originated with Guru Nanak five centuries ago. From an early age he showed a deeply spiritual character. He broke away from his family’s traditions and belief systems, refusing to participate in empty rituals. Nanak married and entered business, but remained focused on God and meditation. Eventually Nanak became a wandering minstrel. Guru Nanak travelled far and wide teaching people the message of one God who dwells in every one of His creations and constitutes the eternal Truth. He composed poetry in praise of one God, and set it to music. He rejected idolatry, and the worship of demigods. He spoke out against the caste system and he set up a unique spiritual, social, and political platform based on equality, fraternal love, goodness, and virtue. Gurunanak When & Where Born Nanak was born to Kalyan Chand Das Bedi, popularly shortened to Mehta Kalu, and Mata Tripta on 15 April 1469 at Rāi Bhoi Kī Talvaṇḍī (present day Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan) near Lahore. Brief Life History of Guru Nanak His father was the local patwari (accountant) for crop revenue in the village of Talwandi. His parents were both Hindus and belonged to the merchant caste. At the age of around 16 years, Nanak started working under Daulat Khan Lodi, employer of Nanaki's husband. This was a formative time for Nanak, as the Puratan (traditional) Janam Sakhi suggests, and in his numerous allusions to governmental structure in his hymns, most likely gained at this time. Commentaries on his life give details of his blossoming awareness from a young age. At the age of five, Nanak is said to have voiced interest in divine subjects. -
SIKH1SM and the NIRANKARI MOVEMENT 2-00
SIKH1SM and THE NIRANKARI MOVEMENT 2-00 -00 -00 -00 2-00 -00 00 00 00 ACADEMY OF SIKH RELIGION AND CULTURE 1, Dhillon Marg, Bhupinder Nagar PAT I ALA SIKHISM and THE NIRANKARI MOVEMENT ACADEMY OF SIKH RELIGION AND CULTURE 1. Dhillon Marg, Bhupinder Nagar PATIALA ^^^^^ Publisher's Note Nirankari movement was founded as renaissance of Sikh religion but lately an off-shoot of Nirankaris had started ridiculing Sikh Religion and misinterpreting Sikh scriptures for boosting up the image of their leader who claims to be spiritual head; God on Earth and re-incarnate of Shri Rama, Shri Krishna, Hazrat Mohammed, Holy Christ and Sikh Gurus. The followers of other religions did not react to this blasphemy. The Sikhs, however, could not tolerate the irreverance towards Sikh Gurus, Sikh religion and Sikh scrip tures and protested against it. This pseudo God resented the protest and became more vociferous in his tirade against Sikhs, their Gurus and their Scriptures. His temerity resulted in the massacre of Sikhs at Amritsar on 13th April, 1978 (Baisakhi day) at Kanpur on 26th September, 1978 and again in Delhi on 5th, November 1978. This booklet is published to apprise the public of the back ground of Nirankaris, the off-shoot of Nirankaris, the cause of controversy and the aftermath. It contains three articles : one, by Dr. Ganda Singh, a renowned historian, second, by Dr. Fauja Singh of Punjabi University, Patiala. and third, by S. Kapur Singh, formerly of I.C.S. cadre. A copy of the report of the Enquiry Committee on the Happen ings at Kanpur, appointed by the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee whose members were S. -
Gurdwara Guidelines
Gurdwara Guidelines Darbar Sahib (The overall Responsibility of the Darbar Sahib Management Committee) • Parkaash in the morning and Suhaassan in the evening • All prayers to be conducted by the Granthi/Jatha unless specified by MC • Gurdwara programs start with recitation of Gurbani, followed by Kirtan. • Various Gurbani Paths are done each Sunday – refer to separate Paath list. KIRTAN: • Kirtan times are 10.00 am -11.45 am on Sundays and 6:30 pm – 7:45 pm on all other days unless otherwise specified by the Committee. • Kirtan is followed by Anand Sahib, Ardaas and Hukam Naama • The local / Sangat Kirtan singers to be allocated time by DSM • If the family hosting the Langgar has a special request, they must discuss with the DSM • The last half hour of the program is allocated to the Resident Granthi/Jatha • Program to be finished within the allocated times ARDAAS: • To be done by the Resident Granthi only, unless otherwise specified by MC • Ardaas is according to the Rehat Maryada - no repetitions & unnecessary additions • Only the name of the family sponsoring the program of the day is to be read out unless requested due to special circumstances. • No monetary donations will be announced in the Ardas. • A DSM member to collect Ardaas list from Treasurer and provide to Granthi and a list with the donations to the Secretary for announcements. LANGGAR • Families hosting the function on Sunday are requested to obtain the Langgar ingredient list from the Kitchen committee Sewadaar. • Preparation for Sunday Langgar takes place on the Saturday at a time nominated by the host family. -
Kara Kaur Khalsa Baisakhi Gurdwara Singh Amrit Guru Nanak Kirpan Granthi Panj Pyare Gutkas Turban Guru Gobind Singh Akhand Path
Kara Kaur Khalsa Baisakhi Gurdwara Singh Amrit Guru Nanak Kirpan Granthi Panj pyare Gutkas Turban Guru Gobind Singh Akhand Path Teacher Chauri Romalas Kanga Amritsar Singh Kirpan Gurdwara Kara Granthi Chauri Gutkas Teacher Guru Gobind Singh Kanga Baisakhi Amritsar Khalsa Guru Nanak Kaur Akhand Path Teacher Amritsar Gutkas Baisakhi Gurdwara Akhand Path Guru Nanak Chauri Romalas Kara Kaur Gutkas Baisakhi Gurdwara Akhand Path Amrit Guru Nanak Romalas Granthi Panj pyare Singh Turban Guru Gobind Singh Kara Teacher Chauri Kanga Kanga Amritsar Gutkas Kirpan Gurdwara Khalsa Granthi Chauri Akhand Path Teacher Guru Gobind Singh Gutkas Baisakhi Amritsar Akhand Path Guru Nanak Kaur Romalas Teacher Amritsar Panj pyare Baisakhi Gurdwara Guru Gobind Singh Guru Nanak Chauri Kirpan Kara Granthi Guru Nanak Baisakhi Kaur Panj pyare Amrit Gurdwara Guru Gobind Singh Granthi Kara Kanga Turban Baisakhi Kirpan Teacher Amrit Granthi Kanga Chauri Teacher Kirpan Amritsar Baisakhi Granthi Gurdwara Guru Nanak Teacher Khalsa Gutkas Baisakhi Singh Akhand Path Guru Nanak Kirpan Romalas Teacher Kaur Singh Baisakhi Amritsar Kara Guru Nanak Gurdwara Gutkas Kara Chauri Kanga Baisakhi Gurdwara Khalsa Amrit Guru Nanak Akhand Path Amritsar Panj pyare Gutkas Gurdwara Guru Gobind Singh Akhand Path Chauri Gurdwara Romalas Kanga Amritsar Kara Kirpan Gurdwara Baisakhi Granthi Chauri Amrit Teacher Guru Gobind Singh Khalsa Baisakhi Amritsar Singh Guru Nanak Kaur Kirpan Teacher Amritsar Kanga Baisakhi Gurdwara Kirpan Guru Nanak Chauri Granthi Kara Kaur Granthi Baisakhi Gurdwara Turban -
THE EVOLUTION of the ROLE of WOMEN in the SIKH RELIGION Chapter Page
UGC MINOR RESEARCH PROJECT FILE NO: 23-515/08 SPIRITUAL WARRIORS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE SIKH RELIGION SUBMITTED BY DR. MEENAKSHI RAJAN DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY S.K SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE, VIDYAVIHAR, MUMBAI 400077 MARCH 2010 SPIRITUAL WARRIORS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE SIKH RELIGION Chapter Page Number 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 ROLE OF WOMEN IN SIKH HISTORY 12 3 MATA TRIPTA 27 4 BIBI NANAKI 30 5 MATA KHIVI 36 6 BIBI BHANI 47 7 MATA SUNDARI 53 8 MAI BHAGO 57 9 SARDARNI SADA KAUR 65 10 CONCLUSION 69 BIBLIOGRAPHY 71 i Acknowledgement I acknowledge my obligation to the University Grants Commission for the financial assistance of this Minor Research Project on Spiritual Warriors: The Evolution of the Role of Women in the Sikh Religion. I extend my thanks to Principal K.Venkataramani and Prof. Parvathi Venkatesh for their constant encouragement. I am indebted to the college and library staff for their support. My endeavour could not have been realised without the love, support and encouragement from my husband, Mr.Murli Rajan and my daughter Radhika. I am grateful to my father, Dr. G.S Chauhan for sharing his deep knowledge of Sikhism and being my guiding light. ii 1 CHAPTER - 1 INTRODUCTION Sikhism is one of the youngest among world religions. It centers on the Guru –Sikh [teacher -disciple] relationship, which is considered to be sacred. The development of Sikhism is a remarkable story of a socio- religious movement which under the leadership of ten human Gurus’ developed into a well organized force in Punjab.1Conceived in northern India, this belief system preached and propagated values of universalism, liberalism, humanism and pluralism within the context of a “medieval age.” Its teachings were “revealed’ by Guru Nanak (1469-1539 AD) who was, in turn, succeeded by nine other Gurus’. -
Pashaura Singh Chair Professor and Saini Chair in Sikh Studies Department of Religious Studies 2026 CHASS INTN Building 900 University Avenue Riverside, CA 92521
Pashaura Singh Chair Professor and Saini Chair in Sikh Studies Department of Religious Studies 2026 CHASS INTN Building 900 University Avenue Riverside, CA 92521 6th Dr. Jasbir Singh Saini Endowed Chair in Sikh and Punjabi Studies Conference (May 3-4, 2019) Celebrating Guru Nanak: New Perspectives, Reassessments and Revivification ABSTRACTS 1. “No-Man’s-Land: Fluidity between Sikhism and Islam in Partition Literature and Film” Dr. Sara Grewal, Assistant Professor, Department of English Faculty of Arts & Science MacEwan University Room 6-292 10700 – 104 Ave NW Edmonton, AB T5J 4S2 Canada While the logic of (religious) nationalism operative during Partition resulted in horrific, widespread violence, many of the aesthetic responses to Partition have focused on the linkages between religious communities that predated Partition, and in many cases, even continued on after the fact. Indeed, Sikhism and Islam continue to be recognized by many artists as mutually imbricated traditions in the Indian Subcontinent—a tradition cultivated from Mardana’s discipleship with Guru Nanak to the present day—despite the communalism that has prevailed since the colonial interventions of the nineteenth century. By focusing on the fluidity of religious and national identity, artistic works featuring Sikh and Muslim characters in 1947 highlight the madness of Partition violence in a society previously characterized by interwoven religious traditions and practices, as well as the fundamentally violent, exclusionary logic that undergirds nationalism. In my paper, I will focus particularly on two texts that explore these themes: Saadat Hasan Manto’s short story Phone 951-827-1251 Fax 951-827-3324 “Toba Tek Singh” and Sabiha Sumar’s Khamosh Pani. -
Saffron Cloud
WAY OF THE SAFFRON CLOUD MYSTERY OF THE NAM-JAP TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION THE SIKH WAY A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO CONCENTRATION Dr. KULWANT SINGH PUBLISHED AS A SPECIAL EDITION OF GURBANI ISS JAGG MEH CHANAN, TO HONOR 300TH BIRTHDAY OF THE KHALSA, IN 1999. WAY OF THE SAFFRON CLOUD Electronic Version, for Gurbani-CD, authored by Dr. Kulbir Singh Thind, 3724 Hascienda Street, San Mateo, California 94403, USA. The number of this Gurbani- CD, dedicated to the sevice of the Panth, is expected to reach 25,000 by the 300th birthday of the Khalsa, on Baisakhi day of 1999. saffron.doc, MS Window 95, MS Word 97. 18th July 1998, Saturday, First Birthday of Sartaj Singh Khokhar. Way of the Saffron Cloud. This book reveals in detail the mystery of the Name of God. It is a spiritual treatise for the uplift of the humanity and is the practical help-book (Guide) to achieve concentration on the Naam-Jaap (Recitation of His Name) with particular stress on the Sikh-Way of doing it. It will be easy to understand if labeled "Transcendental Meditation the Sikh -Way," though meditation is an entirely different procedure. Main purpose of this book is to train the aspirant from any faith, to acquire the ability to apply his -her own mind independently, to devise the personalized techniques to focus it on the Lord. Information about the Book - Rights of this Book. All rights are reserved by the author Dr. Kulwant Singh Khokhar, 12502 Nightingale Drive, Chester, Virginia 23836, USA. Phone – mostly (804)530-0160, and sometimes (804)530-5117. -
Guru Granth Sahib As Interfaith Divine Scripture
Guru Granth Sahib as Interfaith Divine Scripture Sikhism is not an ‘ism’, as such, but a spiritual way of life for the entire mankind to become divine. Guru Granth Sahib, the holy Sikh scripture, contains the divine ‘Words’ (hymns) of those God-conscious persons, who merged with the divine by treading on the divine path and by meditating on the Divine Name. The divine concept of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikh faith, is that the Divine ‘Word’ is the Guru and the Surt(i) (tune of mind), which is egoistic, is the disciple of the Divine ‘Word’. {Shabad Guru Surt(i) dhun chela. (943)} The Surt(i), by meditating on the divine ‘Word’, would shed its ego and become divine. One divine sentence incorporated in Guru Granth Sahib sums up this concept: Dubidha chhod Bha-ai Nirankari (685) {O Man! Shed duality (ego) and you are God.} In Mathematical equation it will be: MAN – EGO = GOD This is the universal truth and the divine path treaded by the mankind to become divine, irrespective of any caste, creed, religion, region, age or sex. Today, we hold many conferences and seminars for interfaith, but nobody has tried to explain the world that Guru Granth Sahib itself is the divine scripture of the 35 God-conscious persons, who belonged initially to different castes, creeds, religions and regions. Similarly, nobody could define the magnanimity of Guru Granth Sahib, in which the divine verses of only six Sikh Gurus out of the ten Sikh Gurus, have been incorporated. Whereas, the divine hymns of 15 Saints belonging to different caste, creed, culture, religion and social status also find a place of honor. -
Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 and 1929
Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 and 1929 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 167 T. Bassi, A Study of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3219-8 168 Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 … 1916 1929 First class Committing to memory—the main hymn (Mul Mantra) and Bani Kanth (committing to memory): Mul Mantra and two Shabads: Memorization of Bani (Bani Kanth) Shabads: (1) Ucchh aadhar beant swami and (2) Tera kita How to respect, and bow to, Sri Guru Granth Sahib, to keep jato nahi quiet and stand with clasped hands, when praying or Maryada (modesty)—To treat Sri Guru Granth Sahib with reciting Shabads, to sit by squatting in congregation, to take respect and bow down, read Shabads, avoid gossip during the Parshad (sacramental food) with both hands opened, to Ardasa, be seated in cross-legged posture during address all persons respectfully and to say Fateh with hands congregations, accept consecrated food with folded hands, to clasped address everybody with ‘ji’ and to utter Fateh with folded Shabads 2: (1) Uch apar beant Swami; (2) Tera kita jato hands nahin First class senior (Pakki) Committing to memory—First five Pauris (stanzas) of Japji Bani Kanth (committing to memory): Five stanzas of Japuji Sahib and names of Ten Gurus, five Pyaras (disciples) and Sahib and three Shabads—(1) Tu Thakur tum peh ardas; (2) the four Sahibzadas (princes) He Govind he Gopal he dayal lal; and (3) Thir ghar baiso har Shabads—Three (1) Santa de karaj; (2) Rate