New Biographies Log One Bold Confederate's Naval Exploits
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Diplomacy and the American Civil War: the Impact on Anglo- American Relations
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses, 2020-current The Graduate School 5-8-2020 Diplomacy and the American Civil War: The impact on Anglo- American relations Johnathan Seitz Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029 Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, Public History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Seitz, Johnathan, "Diplomacy and the American Civil War: The impact on Anglo-American relations" (2020). Masters Theses, 2020-current. 56. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/masters202029/56 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses, 2020-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Diplomacy and the American Civil War: The Impact on Anglo-American Relations Johnathan Bryant Seitz A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History May 2020 FACULTY COMMITTEE: Committee Chair: Dr. Steven Guerrier Committee Members/ Readers: Dr. David Dillard Dr. John Butt Table of Contents List of Figures..................................................................................................................iii Abstract............................................................................................................................iv Introduction.......................................................................................................................1 -
Proquest Dissertations
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to loe removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI* Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 WASHINGTON IRVING CHAMBERS: INNOVATION, PROFESSIONALIZATION, AND THE NEW NAVY, 1872-1919 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctorof Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Stephen Kenneth Stein, B.A., M.A. -
“What Are Marines For?” the United States Marine Corps
“WHAT ARE MARINES FOR?” THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA A Dissertation by MICHAEL EDWARD KRIVDO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2011 Major Subject: History “What Are Marines For?” The United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era Copyright 2011 Michael Edward Krivdo “WHAT ARE MARINES FOR?” THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA A Dissertation by MICHAEL EDWARD KRIVDO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Joseph G. Dawson, III Committee Members, R. J. Q. Adams James C. Bradford Peter J. Hugill David Vaught Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger May 2011 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT “What Are Marines For?” The United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era. (May 2011) Michael E. Krivdo, B.A., Texas A&M University; M.A., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Joseph G. Dawson, III This dissertation provides analysis on several areas of study related to the history of the United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era. One element scrutinizes the efforts of Commandant Archibald Henderson to transform the Corps into a more nimble and professional organization. Henderson's initiatives are placed within the framework of the several fundamental changes that the U.S. Navy was undergoing as it worked to experiment with, acquire, and incorporate new naval technologies into its own operational concept. -
John Taylor Wood: Man of Action, Man of Honor
The Cape Fear Civil War Round Table John Taylor Wood: Man of Action, Man of Honor By Tim Winstead History 454 December 4, 2009 On July 20, 1904, a short obituary note appeared on page seven of the New York Times. It simply stated, "Captain John Taylor Wood, grandson of President Zachary Taylor and nephew of Jefferson Davis, died in Halifax, N.S. yesterday, seventy-four years old." The note also stated that Wood served as a United States Navy midshipman, fought in the Mexican War, served as a Confederate army colonel on the staff of Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee's army, escaped the collapse of the Confederacy with General Breckinridge to Cuba, and was a resident of Halifax, Nova Scotia when he passed. In one paragraph, the obituary writer prepared the outline of the life of a man who participated in many of the major events of the American Civil War. John Taylor Wood's story was much more expansive and interwoven with the people and history of the Civil War era than the one paragraph credited to him by the Times. This paper examined the events in which Wood found himself immersed and sought to determine his role in those events. The main focus of the paper was Wood's exploits during his service to the Confederate States of America. His unique relationships with the leadership of the Confederacy ensured that he was close at hand when decisions were made which affected the outcome of the South's gamble for independence. Was John Taylor Wood the Forrest Gump of his day? Was it mere chance that Wood was at Hampton Roads on March 9, 1862, at Drewry's Bluff on May 15, 1862, abroad the USS Satellite in August 1863, aboard the USS Underwriter at New Berne in February 1864, abroad the CSS Tallahassee in August 1864, or with Jefferson Davis on the "unfortunate day" in Georgia on May 10, 1865? Was it only his relationship with Jefferson Davis that saw Wood engaged in these varied events? This paper examined these questions and sought to establish that it was Wood's competence and daring that placed him at the aforementioned actions and not Jefferson Davis's nepotism. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
1 Gorgas, Josiah. the Journals of Josiah Gorgas, 1857-1878. Edited
Gorgas, Josiah. The Journals of Josiah Gorgas, 1857-1878. Edited by Sarah Woolfolk Wiggins. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1995. Joining the Confederacy, 37 Review of first year of war, 41-45 Nathaniel Lyon, 42 Robert S. Garnett, 41-42 Albert Sidney Johnston, 43 Monitor and Merrimac, 43-45 Seven Pines, 45 Jefferson Davis, Beauregard, Corinth, 46 England, France, diplomatic recognition, 46 Loss of New Orleans, 47 Seven Days campaign, 47-48 Railroads poorly run, 49 Jefferson Davis confirmed in Episcopal church, 49-50 Morality of generals, Pope, Jackson, Bragg, Buell, 50 Conscription, 51 Lincoln, Pope, McClellan, 51 Antietam campaign, 52- Bragg's Kentucky campaign, 52-55 Emancipation Proclamation, 53 Explosion at laboratory on Brown's Island, women killed, 57 Jefferson Davis and defense of Mississippi, 57-58 Food prices, blockade running, fortunes made, 58 Fasting, humiliation, and prayer, 58 Richmond bread riot, 59-60 Charleston, Fort Sumter, Union bombardment, 61-62 Conscription, 61 Sulfolk campaign, 62-63 Chancellorsville campaign, 63-67 Wounding of Stonewall Jackson, death, 65-66 Union, draft, Lincoln, divisions at the North, length of war, 66 Vicksburg campaign, 67-75 Gettysburg campaign, 70-75 Falls of New Orleans and Mansfield Lovell, 70 Winchester, Milroy, 71 Jefferson Davis seriously ill, 72 Alexander H. Stephens peace mission, 72 Jefferson Davis, Joseph Johnston, and Vicksburg, 74 Condition of Confederacy after Gettysburg and Vicksburg, 75 William L. Yancey death, 76 Confederate sympathizers wish to go aboard, 78-79 Demoralization -
November 07,1901
^■J———wp———■—— __ The _ Journal.~~ VOLUME BELFAST, NOVEMBER 1901. 73.__ , MAINE, THUBSDAY, 7, NUMBER 4o7~ Contents of To-Day's Journal. THE CHURCHES. OBITUARY. CITY GOVERNMENT. Thanksgiving Hoy. a8th. PERSONAL. PERSONAL. JPAGK 1. The will be held at Mrs. 0. Wadlin died at regular meeting of the City Council Meetings the Peoples’ Mis- Nancy her home President Roosevelt issued his unty Correspondence..The Churches..Cupt. was held 4th. Saturday John Parker went to Anburn last Sued..Successful Fishermen..Islesboro sion in the Miller with her son, Tileston October Monday evening, November Nov. Friday Jerry Staples went to Camden Monday wley Frye schoolbouse, street, Wadlin, Esq., proclamation fixing Thursday, 28th, for work. Movements. A Big Fire in Port- A full board was in the aldermen’s as a of national for work. ...Obituary... every Saturday evening at 7 o’clock. All 31st, at the advanced age of 83 years and 2 present day thanksgiving. It fol- .CityGovernmeut..The Maine Granite m- lows : room and there was but one absentee from Mr. and Mrs. D. P. Palmer 'try... The Latest Colors...The Woman who are welcome. months. Prior to April last she was in returned Sat- Mrs. Essie P. Carle went to Boston Tues s for Nov.28th...Belfast tbe common council. A PROCLAMATION. Fame..Thanksgivng health and but she was then urday from Boston. on 11her School There will be two services at the Unita- good strength, day business. Report...High Notes..Transfers The first business was the before “The season is nigh when, according to Real Estate. Notes..Personal. -
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba We hear of Guantanamo in the news frequently these days, and probably will for the foreseeable future, but what is its history; why do we own it? For Europeans, the first mention is by Columbus, who anchored there on his second trip to the New World in April, 1494. He was impressed enough by its geography that he named it Puerto Grande (large, or impressive port). In 1741, while England was at war with Spain, a British admiral, with 61 vessels, took possession of the facility, and retained it for the duration of hostilities. Before and after this the harbor had been the lair of the pirates plying the Windward Passage. Guantanamo Bay has an area of fifteen square miles and is protected by dust-brown, scrub-covered mountains shielding it from observation or bombardment by sea, and sheltered from the force of hurricanes. It is relatively isolated from the rest of Cuba; the town of Guantanamo is 14 miles inland and the town of Santiago was 40 miles to the west. The Spanish continued to rule Cuba among growing discontent by the Cubans. A main point of contention was that Spain had not abolished slavery there until the 1880s, and the populace was racked by disease, malnutrition, ignorance and Spanish cruelty. As the nineteenth century wound down, there was an open revolt in progress in Oriente [eastern] Province, and because of this, the Spanish had to maintain a 7,000 man army there. Then came the Spanish-American War. The United States was in an expansionist mode, and because Spain held several pieces of real estate scattered around the world that we coveted, and at the same time did not have a powerful military, she attracted the attention of the United States. -
Confederate Wooden Gunboat Construction
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarShip Confederate Wooden Gunboat Construction: Logistical Nightmare By Adam C. Edmonds May, 2011 Director of Thesis: Lawrence E. Babits, Ph.D. History Department The Confederate States Navy built wooden gunboats throughout the American Civil War. Within Civil War literature, more research and detailed analysis of Confederate States Navy construction focuses on building of ironclad vessels. Wooden gunboat construction is largely ignored. This thesis examines wooden gunboat construction in two different areas of the Confederacy: northeastern North Carolina in Washington and Elizabeth City, and the Mars Bluff Navy Yard in South Carolina. Before presenting two Confederate wooden gunboat construction case studies, a look at Confederate industrial, manufacturing, and transportation infrastructure, from the national perspective, brings into focus the logistical limitations station commanders faced in northeastern North Carolina and at Mars Bluff more clearly. Scattered, yet interdependent, marine manufacturing and ordnance facilities, connected by a suspect transportation network, created a logistical nightmare. Historical investigation into wooden gunboat construction in Washington, Elizabeth City, and Mars Bluff, examines an overlooked Confederate States Navy building program. CONFEDERATE WOODEN GUNBOAT CONSTRUCTION: LOGISTICAL NIGHTMARE A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters of Arts in History By Adam C. Edmonds May 2011 © Adam Edmonds, 2011 CONFEDERATE WOODEN GUNBOAT CONSTRUCTION: LOGISTICAL NIGHTMARE By Adam C. Edmonds APPROVED BY: DIRECTOR OF THESIS _________________________________________________ Lawrence E. Babits, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER _________________________________________________ Wade G. Dudley, Ph.D. -
NAVAL BATTLE of SANTIAGO DE CUBA BY: FRANCIS T, SIGISMONTI on February 18, 1898 the USS Maine Was Torpedoed and Sunk with a Loss of Over Two Hundred Men
THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR - NAVAL BATTLE OF SANTIAGO DE CUBA BY: FRANCIS T, SIGISMONTI On February 18, 1898 the USS Maine was torpedoed and sunk with a loss of over two hundred men. Realizing war was imminent the American Fleet had started prep- arations for a conflict as early as January. After the sinking of the Maine, the fleet was ordered to Key West, Florida under the command of Admiral William T. Sampson. Two months later, April twenty-second, President McKinley or- dered a blockade of all major Cuban ports which two days later the Spanish answered with a declaration of war. We reciprocated the next day. The prime objective of the Navy was the Spanish Fleet under Ad- miral Pascual Cervera y Topete. This Spanish Fleet prevented any sort of force from crossing the ninety mile span from Florida to Cuba to engage the Spanish land forces then occupying the area known as the Province of Cienfuegos which included Havana. Another reason for the United States’ concern over Cervera’s fleet was the fact that the entire east coast of the United States was open to attack. In this case they were mistaken as the south- ern portion was closely guarded by the Flying Squadron under Com- modore Schley and the northern portion was too far to travel with- out a suitable means of refueling. An attack on New York City for instance would have been suicide as all their coal would have been expended just getting there. Soon after the blockade was set up in Havana harbor, Commodore Schley met Admiral Sampson to discuss such matters as the disper- sion of ships, blockade procedures and the necessary communications with the Cuban insurgents. -
Post War Treatment of High Ranking
Essential Civil War Curriculum | Clint Johnson, Post-War Treatment of High-Ranking Confederates | September 2020 Post-War Treatment of High-Ranking Confederates By Clint Johnson echnically, the shooting stopped at the Battle of Palmito Ranch, near Brownsville, Texas, on May 13, 1865. Except for the occupying Union forces stationed around the South for T nearly a decade during Reconstruction, most of the common soldiers on both sides put down their muskets and headed home. The difficult and emotional job of putting the country back together lay ahead, made even more explosive with the assassination of President Lincoln less than a month before the last shots were fired. Even if Lincoln had lived, the clash between him and Congress over the future of the nation would have been colossal President Lincoln had spent years developing his plans for reunion, but the Radical Republicans in Congress and in his own cabinet had their own ideas. As early as December 1863 Lincoln had proposed allowing Southern states to begin reconstituting their state governments when 10 percent of the 1860 voters had sworn loyalty oaths to the United States. The Radicals feared that so little proof of loyalty would allow the aristocrats to retain their power and their slaves. Lincoln tried taking a high, if vague road to reconciliation, at least when talking to the general public. When he gave his second inaugural address on March 4, 1865, a time when all remaining Confederate armies were clearly inferior to overwhelming Union forces, the President seemed to imply that he was ready to welcome the rebelling states back with open arms. -
GAZETTE Is on in a Memphis Hospital for a Liver from a Child Weighing Between 10 and 25 Pounds with an Guantanamo Bay, Cuba "0" Positive Blood Type
Energy Tip of the Day ENERGY CONSERVATION IS LANTFL T's oldest active ship visits GTMO EVERYONE'S RESPONSIBILITY The Atlantic Fleet's oldest ac- metalworking. I, Guantanamo Bay was a regular tive ship, the USS Vulcan (AR-5), During the Spanish-American port-of-call for the second Vul- arrived in Guantanamo Bay last War, the first Vulcan arrived in can (Collier no. 5), a coal ship If your dryer has an automatic Friday to begin her post-overhaul Guantanamo Bay on July 1, 1898 that was in commission from 1909 dry cycle, use it. The timed training. to join the American fleet under to 1921. cycles on your dryer can waste Commodore Winfield Scott Schley USS Vulcan (AR-5) saw extensive energy because they'll continue The 41-year-old repair vessel, (1839-1911), which later proceeded service in the North Atlantic, to operate even after your clo- commanded by Capt. James E. McCon- to the water off nearby Santiago. North African, and Pacific theatres thes are dry. Also make sure that ville, USN, first visited Guantan- during the World War II. the outside exhaust vent of your dryer amo Bay over forty years ago in Recognized by the Naval Histor- Vulcan supported the American is kept clean. A clogged exhaust the early summer of 1941, within ical Center as the "Fleet's first naval forces in its quarantine of will lengthen the amount of time it a month of her commissioning. repair ship," Vulcan played a Cuba during the 1962 missile takes to dry your clothes. Vulcan recently completed an valuable support role during and crisis.