Diplomarbeit
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
Inhaltsverzeichnis Hinweis 9 Das Theater der Republik 11 Weimar und der Expressionismus 11 Die Väter und die Söhne 12 Die Zerstörung des Dramas 14 Die neuen Schauspieler 16 Die Provinz regt sich 18 Los von Berlin - Los von Reinhardt 20 Berlin und Wien 22 Zersetzter Expressionismus 24 Die große Veränderung 25 Brecht und Piscator 27 Wirklichkeit! Wirklichkeit! 30 Hitler an der Rampe 33 Der große Rest *35 Wieviel wert ist die Kritik? 37 Alte und neue Grundsätze 38 Selbstverständnis und Auseinandersetzungen 41 Die Macht und die Güte 44 *9*7 47 Rene Schickele, Hans im Schnakenloch 48 rb., Frankfurter Zeitung 48 Alfred Kerr, Der Tag, Berlin 50 Siegfried Jacobsohn, Die Schaubühne, Berlin 52 Georg Kaiser, Die Bürger von Calais 53 Kasimir Edschmid, Neue Zürcher Zeitung 54 Heinrich Simon, Frankfurter Zeitung 55 Alfred Polgar, Vossische Zeitung, Berlin 56 Georg Kaiser, Von Morgens bis Mitternachts 57 Richard Elchinger, Münchner Neueste Nachrichten 58 Richard Braungart, Münchener Zeitung 60 P. S., Frankfurter Zeitung 61 Richard Specht, Berliner Börsen-Courier 62 Oskar Kokoschka, Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen - Hiob - Der bren nende Dornbusch 63 Robert Breuer, Die Schaubühne, Berlin 64 Bernhard Diebold, Frankfurter Zeitung 66 Alfred Kerr, Der Tag, Berlin 69 Gerhart Hauptmann, Winterballade .. 72 Siegfried Jacobsohn, Die Schaubühne, Berlin 73 Julius Hart, Der Tag, Berlin 75 Emil Faktor, Berliner Börsen-Courier 77 1248 http://d-nb.info/207309981 Georg Kaiser, Die Koralle 79 Bernhard Diebold, Frankfurter Zeitung 79 Kasimir Edschmid, Vossische Zeitung, Berlin, und Neue Zürcher Zei tung 82 Emil Faktor, Berliner Börsen-Courier 83 Alfred Kerr, Der Tag, Berlin 84 Hanns Johst, Der Einsame, ein Menschenuntergang 86 Artur Kutscher, Berliner Tageblatt . -
Der Auftakt 1920-1938
Der Auftakt 1920-1938 The Prague music journal Der Auftakt [The upbeat. AUF. Subtitle: “Musikblätter für die tschechoslowakische Republik;” from volume seven, issue two “Moderne Musikblätter”]1 appeared from December 1920 to April 1938.2 According to Felix Adler (1876-1928), music critic for the Prague journal Bohemia and editor of the first eight issues of AUF,3 the journal was formed out of the Musiklehrerzeitung [Journal for music teachers] (1913-16, organ of the Deutscher Musikpädagogischer Verband [German association for music pedagogy] in Prague) and was to be a general music journal with a modern outlook and with a concern for the interests of music pedagogues.4 Under its next editor, Erich Steinhard, AUF soon developed into one of the leading German-language modern music journals of the time and became the center of Czech-German musical collaboration in the Czechoslovakian Republic between the wars.5 Adolf Weißmann, eminent music critic from Berlin, writes: “Among the journals that avoid all distortions of perspective, the Auftakt stands at the front. It has gained international importance through the weight of its varied contributions and the clarity of mind of its main editor.”6 The journal stopped publication without prior announcement in the middle of volume eighteen, likely a result of the growing influence of Nazi Germany.7 AUF was published at first by Johann Hoffmanns Witwe, Prague, then, starting with the third volume in 1923, by the Auftaktverlag, a direct venture of the Musikpädagogischer Verband.8 The journal was introduced as a bimonthly publication, but except for the first volume appearing in twenty issues from December 1920 to the end of 1921, all volumes contain twelve monthly issues, many of them combined into double issues.9 The issues are undated, but a line with the date for the “Redaktionsschluss” [copy deadline], separating the edited content from the 1 Subtitles as given on the first paginated page of every issue. -
Absolute Relativity: Weimar Cinema and the Crisis of Historicism By
Absolute Relativity: Weimar Cinema and the Crisis of Historicism by Nicholas Walter Baer A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Film and Media and the Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Anton Kaes, Chair Professor Martin Jay Professor Linda Williams Fall 2015 Absolute Relativity: Weimar Cinema and the Crisis of Historicism © 2015 by Nicholas Walter Baer Abstract Absolute Relativity: Weimar Cinema and the Crisis of Historicism by Nicholas Walter Baer Doctor of Philosophy in Film and Media Designated Emphasis in Critical Theory University of California, Berkeley Professor Anton Kaes, Chair This dissertation intervenes in the extensive literature within Cinema and Media Studies on the relationship between film and history. Challenging apparatus theory of the 1970s, which had presumed a basic uniformity and historical continuity in cinematic style and spectatorship, the ‘historical turn’ of recent decades has prompted greater attention to transformations in technology and modes of sensory perception and experience. In my view, while film scholarship has subsequently emphasized the historicity of moving images, from their conditions of production to their contexts of reception, it has all too often left the very concept of history underexamined and insufficiently historicized. In my project, I propose a more reflexive model of historiography—one that acknowledges shifts in conceptions of time and history—as well as an approach to studying film in conjunction with historical-philosophical concerns. My project stages this intervention through a close examination of the ‘crisis of historicism,’ which was widely diagnosed by German-speaking intellectuals in the interwar period. -
Murderer Hope of Women” Susan F
Theatre Arts Faculty Publications Theatre Arts Fall 2015 Make Love, Not War?: The Role of the Chorus in Kokoschka’s “Murderer Hope of Women” Susan F. Russell Gettysburg College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/theatrefac Part of the Contemporary Art Commons, Performance Studies Commons, and the Theatre History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Russell, Susan F. "Make Love, Not War?: The Role of the Chorus in Kokoschka’s “Murderer Hope of Women”." Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism 30.1 (Fall 2015), 51-63. This is the publisher's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/theatrefac/1 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Make Love, Not War?: The Role of the Chorus in Kokoschka’s “Murderer Hope of Women” Abstract In the summer of 1909, two one-acts by the twenty-three-year-old painter Oskar Kokoschka premiered in Vienna in an outdoor theatre built in the garden adjacent to the art museum as part of the second Kunstschau exhibit. The two Kunstschauen (of 1908 and 1909) were organized by Gustav Klimt and his friends in order “to expose the Viennese public to the most shocking and revolutionary forces in contemporary art,” and Kokoschka exhibited in both. -
32 Rudolf Pfenninger in His Laboratory with Hand
Rudolf Pfenninger in his laboratory with hand-drawn sound strips, 1932. Source: Pfenninger Archive, Munich. 32 “Tones from out of Nowhere”: Rudolph Pfenninger and the Archaeology of Synthetic Sound THOMAS Y. LEVIN 4.014 The gramophone record, the musical idea, the written notes, the sound waves, all stand in the same internal representational relationship to one another that obtains between language and the world. —Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus logico-philosophicus (1921) “All-of-a-tremble”: The Birth of Robotic Speech On February 16, 1931, the New York Times ran a story on a curious development that had just taken place in England: “Synthetic Speech Demonstrated in London: Engineer Creates Voice which Never Existed” read the headline.1 The day before, so the article began, “a robot voice spoke for the first time in a darkened room in London . uttering words which had never passed human lips.” According to the accounts of this event in numerous European papers, a young British physi- cist named E.A. Humphries was working as a sound engineer for the British International Film Co. when the studio ran into a serious problem. A synchro- nized sound film (then still quite a novelty) starring Constance Bennett had just been completed in which the name of a rather unsavory criminal character hap- pened to be the same as that of a certain aristocratic British family. This noble clan was either unable or unwilling to countenance the irreducible—even if seemingly paradoxical—polysemy of the proper name (so powerful, perhaps, was the new experience of hearing it actually uttered in the cinema) and threat- ened a libel suit if “their” name was not excised. -
Documentary Theatre, the Avant-Garde, and the Politics of Form
“THE DESTINY OF WORDS”: DOCUMENTARY THEATRE, THE AVANT-GARDE, AND THE POLITICS OF FORM TIMOTHY YOUKER Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Timothy Earl Youker All rights reserved ABSTRACT “The Destiny of Words”: Documentary Theatre, the Avant-Garde, and the Politics of Form Timothy Youker This dissertation reads examples of early and contemporary documentary theatre in order to show that, while documentary theatre is often presumed to be an essentially realist practice, its history, methods, and conceptual underpinnings are closely tied to the historical and contemporary avant-garde theatre. The dissertation begins by examining the works of the Viennese satirist and performer Karl Kraus and the German stage director Erwin Piscator in the 1920s. The second half moves on to contemporary artists Handspring Puppet Company, Ping Chong, and Charles L. Mee. Ultimately, in illustrating the documentary theatre’s close relationship with avant-gardism, this dissertation supports a broadened perspective on what documentary theatre can be and do and reframes discussion of the practice’s political efficacy by focusing on how documentaries enact ideological critiques through form and seek to reeducate the senses of audiences through pedagogies of reception. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS iii INTRODUCTION: Documents, Documentaries, and the Avant-Garde 1 Prologue: Some History 2 Some Definitions: Document—Documentary—Avant-Garde -
Copyright by Christelle Georgette Le Faucheur 2012
Copyright by Christelle Georgette Le Faucheur 2012 The Dissertation Committee for Christelle Georgette Le Faucheur Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Defining Nazi Film: The Film Press and the German Cinematic Project, 1933-1945 Committee: David Crew, Supervisor Sabine Hake, Co-Supervisor Judith Coffin Joan Neuberger Janet Staiger Defining Nazi Film: The Film Press and the German Cinematic Project, 1933-1945 by Christelle Georgette Le Faucheur, Magister Artium Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2012 Acknowledgements Though the writing of the dissertation is often a solitary endeavor, I could not have completed it without the support of a number of institutions and individuals. I am grateful to the Department of History at the University of Texas at Austin, for its consistent support of my graduate studies. Years of Teaching Assistantships followed by Assistant Instructor positions have allowed me to remain financially afloat, a vital condition for the completion of any dissertation. Grants from the Dora Bonham Memorial Fund and the Centennial Graduate Student Support Fund enabled me to travel to conferences and present the preliminary results of my work, leading to fruitful discussions and great improvements. The Continuing Fellowship supported a year of dissertation writing. Without the help of Marilyn Lehman, Graduate Coordinator, most of this would not have been possible and I am grateful for her help. I must also thank the German Academic Exchange Service, DAAD, for granting me two extensive scholarships which allowed me to travel to Germany. -
Die Meistersinger Through the Lens of the Third Reich
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons History: Faculty Publications and Other Works Faculty Publications 2003 "The Most German of All German Operas": Die Meistersinger through the Lens of the Third Reich David B. Dennis Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/history_facpubs Part of the Ethnomusicology Commons, European History Commons, Musicology Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Dennis, David B.. "The Most German of All German Operas": Die Meistersinger through the Lens of the Third Reich. Wagner's Meistersinger: Performance, History, Representation, , : 98-119, 2003. Retrieved from Loyola eCommons, History: Faculty Publications and Other Works, This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History: Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. © 2002 Nicholas Vazsonyi Die Meistersinger through the Lens of the Third Reich 99 6 this summary continues. "The Wagnerian motif was apparently suggested by Riefenstahl but was a natural and appropriate choice." 3 Such claims are generally taken for granted: students, general readers, and even scholars have little difficulty accepting associations between Wagner's nationalistic music drama and National S?cia~ist .self-promotion in film. However, the main premise of this content10n 1s simply not true: "The Most German of all while Triumph des Willens later refers to Die Meistersinger, 4 the film does not open with music from Wagner's opera. -
Walter Benjamin and Bertolt Brecht This Page Intentionally Left Blank Erdmut Wizisla
Walter Benjamin and Bertolt Brecht This page intentionally left blank Erdmut Wizisla Walter Benjamin and Bertolt Brecht – the story of a friendship translated by Christine Shuttleworth Yale University Press New Haven and London First published as Walter Benjamin und Bertolt Brecht – Die Geschichte einer Freundschaft by Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt, 2004. First published 2009 in English in the United Kingdom by Libris. First published 2009 in English in the United States by Yale University Press. Copyright © 2009 Libris. Translation copyright © 2009 Christine Shuttleworth. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Designed by Kitzinger, London. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Control Number: 2009922943 isbn 978-0-300-13695-1 (hardcover : alk. paper) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ansi/niso z39.48‒1992 (Permanence of Paper). 10987654321 Contents List of Illustrations vi Publisher’s Note vii Chronology of the Relationship ix Map and time chart of Benjamin and Brecht xxvi I A Significant Constellation May 1929 1 A Quarrel Among Friends 9 II The Story of the Relationship First Meeting, A Literary Trial, Dispute over Trotsky, 1924–29 25 Stimulating Conversations, Plans for Periodicals, ‘Marxist Club’, -
Hanns Johst's Schlageter And
Gerwin Strobl Staging the Nazi Assault on Reason: Hanns Johst’s Schlageter and the ‘Theatre of Inner Experience’ Hanns Johst’s play Schlageter is generally regarded as the most successful piece of Nazi theatre. Following its first performance in the early months of the Third Reich, it dominated German theatrical life throughout 1933 and 1934. This has traditionally been regarded as evidence of the essential conformity of the Third Reich’s stage; yet since no other play achieved a similar prominence in the period, Gerwin Strobl finds that line of argument unconvincing, arguing that the success of Schlageter was due to its clever manipulation of its audience’s emotions. The play was perfectly suited to the mood of many German theatregoers in 1933, betraying in its plot and characterization considerable psychological insight and a ruthless determination to exploit that insight for Nazi purposes. As such, Schlageter was the prime example of the Third Reich’s ‘theatre of inner experience’, the ultimate aim of whose practitioners was to get German audiences to abandon reason and accept the irrational vision of history underlying the Nazis’ ideological project. Gerwin Strobl is Lecturer in Modern German History at Cardiff University, specializing in popular perceptions and propaganda. He is the author of Germanic Isle: Nazi Perceptions of Britain (Cambridge University Press, 2000), has published on Shakespeare in the Third Reich in History Today (May 1997) and the Journal of Contemporary History (July 1999), and is currently writing a study of Nazi theatre. ON 20 April 1933, Germany’s new leader- play itself an effective piece of stagecraft. -
Guide to the Max Reinhardt Collection
GUIDE TO THE MAX REINHARDT COLLECTION BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE The celebrated theater director Max Reinhardt, recognized in America primarily for his elaborate productions of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Franz Werfel’s The Eternal Road, and Karl Vollmoeller’s The Miracle, was born in 1873 at Baden near Vienna, Austria and died in New York City in 1943. Reinhardt’s illustrious career takes on added significance because it coincides with a major shift in the evolution of the modern theater: the ascendancy of the director as the key figure in theatrical production. Reinhardt’s reputation in international theater history is secured by the leading role he played in this transformation, as well as by his innovative use of new theater technology and endless experimentation with theater spaces and locales, which together redefined traditional relationships between actor and audience toward a new participatory theater. Born Maximilian Goldmann into an impecunious lower middle-class merchant family, Reinhardt (initially a stage name) began his career as a struggling young actor in Vienna and Salzburg. In 1894 he was invited to Berlin by Otto Brahm, the renowned director of the Deutsches Theater, where the young actor quickly gained critical acclaim for his convincing portrayals of old men. Eager to escape the gloom and doom of the prevailing Naturalist style, Reinhardt in 1901 co-founded an avant-garde literary cabaret called Sound and Smoke (Schall und Rauch), the allusion being to a poem by Goethe. This cabaret theater perceptively satirized the fashions of current theatrical theory and practice and came to function as an experimental laboratory for the future director. -
The Theatrical Productions of Erwin Piscator in Weimar Germany: 1920-1931. Alfred Joseph Loup III Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1972 The Theatrical Productions of Erwin Piscator in Weimar Germany: 1920-1931. Alfred Joseph Loup III Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Loup, Alfred Joseph III, "The Theatrical Productions of Erwin Piscator in Weimar Germany: 1920-1931." (1972). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2348. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2348 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.