Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Lake Erie Lowlands The Greater Toronto Area, the Golden Horseshoe, Sarnia, London, WINDSOR and NIAGARA REGION and NAPPC Table of CONTENTS Selecting Plants for Pollinators Why Support Pollinators? 4 A Regional Guide for Getting Started 5 Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners Lake Erie Lowlands 6 In the Meet the Pollinators 8 Lake Erie Lowlands Plant Traits 10 The Greater Toronto Area, Developing Plantings 12 The Golden Horseshoe, Farms 13 Sarnia, London, WINDSOR Public Lands 14 and NIAGARA REGION Home Landscapes 15 Plants That Attract Pollinators 16 Habitat hints 20 Habitat and Nesting requirements 21 A NAPPC AND Pollinator Partnership™ Publication Checklist 22 Resources and Feedback 23 This is one of several guides for different regions of North America. This guide was funded by the Stanley Smith Horticultural Trust with oversight by the Pollinator Partnership - Canada We welcome your feedback to assist (www.pollinator.org), in support of the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC–www.nappc.org). us in making the future guides useful. Please contact us at
[email protected] 2 Selecting Plants for Pollinators Lake Erie Lowland 3 Why support pollinators? Getting Started IN THEIR 1996 BOOK, THE FORGOTTEN POLLINATORS, Buchmann and Nabhan estimated that animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction “Flowering plants of 90% of fl owering plants and one third of human food crops. Each of us depends on these industrious pollinators in a practical way to provide us with the wide range of foods we eat. In addition, pollinators are part of the across wild, intricate web that supports the biological diversity in natural ecosystems that helps sustain our quality of life.