Improving the Availability of Data and Information on Species, Habitats and Sites
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Assessing Adaptive Genetic Variation for Conservation and Management of the European Grayling (Thymallus Thymallus)
Assessing adaptive genetic variation for conservation and management of the European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) J. V. Huml PhD 2017 Assessing adaptive genetic variation for conservation and management of the European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) Jana Vanessa Huml A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Manchester Metropolitan University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 Faculty of Science and Engineering Manchester Metropolitan University Abstract In this PhD, functional genetic variation of European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) is assessed to inform conservation and management of the species. This study is the first to characterize immune variation at the Major Histocompatibility complex (MHC) in grayling. The MHC is a marker of high ecological relevance, because of the strong association between immunity and fitness. Taking advantage of advances in sequencing technology, an analytical pipeline optimized for high-throughput, efficient and accurate genotyping of multi-gene families in non-model species is presented. Immune genetic variation is compared to neutral marker data. Results confirm the hypothesis that neutral marker variation does not predict immune genetic variation. Further, the possible effect of supplementing wild populations with hatchery-reared fish on immune genetic variation is evaluated. Significantly lower estimates of heterozygosity were found in stocked than purely native populations. Lower differentiation at immune genes than at neutral markers are indicative of the effects of balancing selection acting upon the MHC, within purely native, but not stocked populations. Furthermore species distribution modelling is used to identify environmental parameters shaping the distribution of grayling. To evaluate risks imposed by climate change, the sensitivity of grayling to climatic variables and range changes under predicted future scenarios are assessed. -
Editorial Submitting an Article
Journal of Natural Science Collections 2015: Volume 2 Editorial Welcome to the second Volume of the Journal The articles presented here aim to provide guid- of Natural Science Collections : a Journal for ance for working with natural science collec- you who work with natural science collections tions. If colleagues are wanting to undertake everyday. I hope that the articles in this Volume specific conservation work on areas in their prove to be interesting, and useful for all. collection, and are unsure as where to begin, please do contact one of the NatSCA commit- There are a large variety of topics covered in tee who will be able to advise. this Volume. The first article examines proto- cols for destructive sampling in natural history All the articles from Volume 1 are now available specimens, providing a nice case study and for free to view on the NatSCA website destructive sampling forms for researchers that (www.natsca.org). Please also have a look at can be adapted for your own institution. A pa- the NatSCA blog, which has more informal write per examines the fascinating natural history ups of views, book reviews and conferences displays of old and new, with surprising results. (http://naturalsciencecollections.wordpress.com/). An interesting article can assist with the mu- seum curators decision to lend specimens for I am very excited about the NatSCA 2015 con- research, where the article examines whether ference and AGM. The theme is all about how Micro-CT scanning affects DNA in specimens. we use traditional and social media to talk Conservators share their methods of cleaning a about our collections. -
The Grayling Society the Journal Of
© The Journal of The Grayling Society Volume 27 - Number 1 • Winter 2015 © C O N T E N T S The Official Journal of Editorial Bob Male 2 The Grayling Society 39th Symposium and AGM; Chairman’s Report Steve Skuce 4 ISSN 1476-0061 39th Symposium and AGM 6 Free to all our Members in - Poet’s Corner 14 Australia Lithuania Austria Luxembourg Grayling Fly Fisher’s Paradise Dave Martin 16 Belgium Netherlands Canada New Zealand Drag? - An Annan Revelation Alan Ayre 20 China Norway Denmark Poland The Novice Angler - Part 2 The Novice 21 Eire Portugal England Scotland Area News and Fishing Days 24 Finland Slovenia France Sweden My First Area Day Paul Deaville 26 Germany Switzerland Italy U. S. A. Not a Grayling Sunday 27 Isle of Man Wales Update on the Fate of Grayling Editor - Bob Male in North-East and East Yorkshire Dave Southall 30 Telephone: 01722 503939 e-mail: [email protected] Big Grayling 2 Robin Mulholland 34 Advertising - Rod Calbrade Arctic Grayling Haven Dave Radcliffe 35 Subscriptions per annum: Full £28.00, Joint £47.00 What do Fish from the River Alyn Eat? Led Jervis 38 Senior (over 70) £22.00 Junior (under 16) £5.00 The Perfect Line? J.S. Davison 44 Details available from the Membership Secretary Unica Grayling Dave Southall 46 Mike Tebbs Telephone: 01985 841192 Cannibalism in Grayling Stanisław Cios 50 e-mail: [email protected] Book Review Bob Male 53 Design and Production Peter Silk Design e-mail: [email protected] Officers of The Society 54 Society Web Site Minutes of the 39th AGM 56 www.graylingsociety.net © The Grayling Society, 2015 Society Accounts 2015 58 Printed by The copyright of all material in this edition of ‘Grayling’ remains with the Authors, or the Grayling Society, and may not be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the copyright holders written permission. -
Inter-Island Variation in the Butterfly Hipparchia (Pseudotergumia) Wyssii (Christ, 1889) (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae) in the Canary Islands *David A
Nota lepid. 17 (3/4): 175-200 ;30.1V.1995 ISSN 0342-7536 Inter-island variation in the butterfly Hipparchia (Pseudotergumia) wyssii (Christ, 1889) (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae) in the Canary Islands *David A. S. SMITH*& Denis E OWES** * Natural History bluseurn, Eton College. H’indsor, Berkshire SL4 6EW. England ** School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Headinpon, Oxford 0x3 OBP, England (l) Summary Samples of the endemic Canary grayling butterfly, Hipparchia (Pseudoter- gumia) wyssii (Christ, 1889), were obtained from al1 five of the Canary Islands where it occurs. Each island population comprises a distinct subspecies but the differences between thern are quantitative rather than qualitative ; hence a systern is devised by which elernents of the wing pattern are scored to permit quantitative analysis. The results demonstrate significant inter-island differences in wing size and wing pattern. The underside of the hindwing shows the greatest degree of inter-island vanation. This is the only wing surface that is always visible in a resting butterfly ; its coloration is highly cryptic and it is suggested that the pattern was evolved in response to selection by predators long before H. wyssii or its ancestors reached the Canaries. Subsequent evolution of the details of the wing pattern differed frorn island to island because each island population was probably founded by few individuals with only a fraction of the genetic diversity of the species. It is postulated that the basic “grayling” wing pattern is determined by natural selection, but the precise expression of this pattern on each island is circumscnbed by the limited gene pool of the original founders. -
Handbook a “Improving the Availability of Data and Information
Improving the availability of data and information on species, habitats and sites Focus Area A Handbook on the application of existing scientific approaches, methods, tools and knowledge for a better implementation of the Birds and Habitat Directives Environment FOCUS AREA A IMPROVING THE AVAILABILITY OF DATA AND i INFORMATION ON SPECIES, HABITATS AND SITES Imprint Disclaimer This document has been prepared for the European Commis- sion. The information and views set out in the handbook are Citation those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect the Schmidt, A.M. & Van der Sluis, T. (2021). E-BIND Handbook (Part A): Improving the availability of data and official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not information on species, habitats and sites. Wageningen Environmental Research/ Ecologic Institute /Milieu Ltd. guarantee the accuracy of the data included. The Commission Wageningen, The Netherlands. or any person acting on the Commission’s behalf cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information Authors contained therein. Lead authors: This handbook has been prepared under a contract with the Anne Schmidt, Chris van Swaay (Monitoring of species and habitats within and beyond Natura 2000 sites) European Commission, in cooperation with relevant stakehold- Sander Mücher, Gerard Hazeu (Remote sensing techniques for the monitoring of Natura 2000 sites) ers. (EU Service contract Nr. 07.027740/2018/783031/ENV.D.3 Anne Schmidt, Chris van Swaay, Rene Henkens, Peter Verweij (Access to data and information) for evidence-based improvements in the Birds and Habitat Kris Decleer, Rienk-Jan Bijlsma (Approaches and tools for effective restoration measures for species and habitats) directives (BHD) implementation: systematic review and meta- Theo van der Sluis, Rob Jongman (Green Infrastructure and network coherence) analysis). -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) of the Kampinos National Park and Its Buffer Zone
Fr a g m e n t a Fa u n ist ic a 51 (2): 107-118, 2008 PL ISSN 0015-9301 O M u seu m a n d I n s t i t u t e o f Z o o l o g y PAS Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) of the Kampinos National Park and its buffer zone Izabela DZIEKAŃSKA* and M arcin SlELEZNlEW** * Department o f Applied Entomology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776, Warszawa, Poland; e-mail: e-mail: [email protected] **Department o f Invertebrate Zoology, Institute o f Biology, University o f Białystok, Świerkowa 2OB, 15-950 Białystok, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Kampinos National Park is the second largest protected area in Poland and therefore a potentially important stronghold for biodiversity in the Mazovia region. However it has been abandoned as an area of lepidopterological studies for a long time. A total number of 80 butterfly species were recorded during inventory studies (2005-2008), which proved the occurrence of 80 species (81.6% of species recorded in the Mazovia voivodeship and about half of Polish fauna), including 7 from the European Red Data Book and 15 from the national red list (8 protected by law). Several xerothermophilous species have probably become extinct in the last few decadesColias ( myrmidone, Pseudophilotes vicrama, Melitaea aurelia, Hipparchia statilinus, H. alcyone), or are endangered in the KNP and in the region (e.g. Maculinea arion, Melitaea didyma), due to afforestation and spontaneous succession. Higrophilous butterflies have generally suffered less from recent changes in land use, but action to stop the deterioration of their habitats is urgently needed. -
Maquetación 1
About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). -
Climate Change Vulnerability of Migratory Species Species
UNEP/CMS/ScC17/Inf.9 Climate Change Vulnerability of Migratory Species Species Assessments PRELIMINARY REVIEW A PROJECT REPORT FOR CMS SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL The Zoological Society of London (ZSL) has conducted research for the UNEP Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) into the effects of climate change on species protected under the convention. Report production: Aylin McNamara Contributors: John Atkinson Sonia Khela James Peet Ananya Mukherjee Hannah Froy Rachel Smith Katherine Breach Jonathan Baillie Photo Credits for front page: Tim Wacher For further information please contact: Aylin McNamara, Climate Change Thematic Programme, Zoological Society of London Email: [email protected] 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 2. OVERVIEW OF THREATS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Increasing Temperatures .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Changes In Precipitation .................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Speciestm
Species 2014 Annual ReportSpecies the Species of 2014 Survival Commission and the Global Species Programme Species ISSUE 56 2014 Annual Report of the Species Survival Commission and the Global Species Programme • 2014 Spotlight on High-level Interventions IUCN SSC • IUCN Red List at 50 • Specialist Group Reports Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis), Endangered. © Martin Harvey Muhammad Yazid Muhammad © Amazing Species: Bleeding Toad The Bleeding Toad, Leptophryne cruentata, is listed as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM. It is endemic to West Java, Indonesia, specifically around Mount Gede, Mount Pangaro and south of Sukabumi. The Bleeding Toad’s scientific name, cruentata, is from the Latin word meaning “bleeding” because of the frog’s overall reddish-purple appearance and blood-red and yellow marbling on its back. Geographical range The population declined drastically after the eruption of Mount Galunggung in 1987. It is Knowledge believed that other declining factors may be habitat alteration, loss, and fragmentation. Experts Although the lethal chytrid fungus, responsible for devastating declines (and possible Get Involved extinctions) in amphibian populations globally, has not been recorded in this area, the sudden decline in a creekside population is reminiscent of declines in similar amphibian species due to the presence of this pathogen. Only one individual Bleeding Toad was sighted from 1990 to 2003. Part of the range of Bleeding Toad is located in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. Future conservation actions should include population surveys and possible captive breeding plans. The production of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is made possible through the IUCN Red List Partnership. -
Biodiversity Assessment Study for New
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 50159-001 July 2019 Technical Assistance Number: 9461 Regional: Protecting and Investing in Natural Capital in Asia and the Pacific (Cofinanced by the Climate Change Fund and the Global Environment Facility) Prepared by: Lorenzo V. Cordova, Jr. M.A., Prof. Pastor L. Malabrigo, Jr. Prof. Cristino L. Tiburan, Jr., Prof. Anna Pauline O. de Guia, Bonifacio V. Labatos, Jr., Prof. Juancho B. Balatibat, Prof. Arthur Glenn A. Umali, Khryss V. Pantua, Gerald T. Eduarte, Adriane B. Tobias, Joresa Marie J. Evasco, and Angelica N. Divina. PRO-SEEDS DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION, INC. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines Asian Development Bank is the executing and implementing agency. This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Biodiversity Assessment Study for New Clark City New scientific information on the flora, fauna, and ecosystems in New Clark City Full Biodiversity Assessment Study for New Clark City Project Pro-Seeds Development Association, Inc. Final Report Biodiversity Assessment Study for New Clark City Project Contract No.: 149285-S53389 Final Report July 2019 Prepared for: ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550, Metro Manila, Philippines T +63 2 632 4444 Prepared by: PRO-SEEDS DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION, INC C2A Sandrose Place, Ruby St., Umali Subdivision Brgy. Batong Malake, Los Banos, Laguna T (049) 525-1609 © Pro-Seeds Development Association, Inc. 2019 The information contained in this document produced by Pro-Seeds Development Association, Inc. -
Poleward Shifts in Geographical Ranges of Butterfly Species Associated with Regional Warming
letters to nature between 270 and 4,000 ms after target onset) and to ignore changes in the distractor. Failure to respond within a reaction-time window, responding to a change in the distractor or deviating the gaze (monitored with a scleral search Poleward shifts in coil) by more than 1Њ from the fixation point caused the trial to be aborted without reward. The change in the target and distractors was selected so as to geographical ranges of be challenging for the animal. In experiments 1 and 2 the animal correctly completed, on average, 79% of the trials, broke fixation in 11%, might have butterfly species associated responded to the distractor stimulus in 6% and responded too early or not at all in 5% of the trials. In Experiment 3 the corresponding values are 78, 13%, 8% with regional warming and 2%. In none of the three experiments was there a difference between the Camille Parmesan*†, Nils Ryrholm‡, Constantı´ Stefanescu§, performances for the two possible targets. Differences between average eye Jane K. Hillk, Chris D. Thomas¶, Henri Descimon#, positions during trials where one or the other stimulus was the target were Brian Huntleyk, Lauri Kaila!, Jaakko Kullberg!, very small, with only an average shift of 0.02Њ in the direction of the shift of Toomas Tammaru**, W. John Tennent††, position between the stimuli. Only correctly completed trials were considered. Jeremy A. Thomas‡‡ & Martin Warren§§ Firing rates were determined by computing the average neuronal response * National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, 735 State Street, across trials for 1,000 ms starting 200 ms after the beginning of the target Suite 300, Santa Barbara, California 93101, USA stimulus movement. -
Great Banded Grayling Kanetisa Circe (Fabricius, 1775)
92. D ESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE: NYMPHALIDAE FAMILY Great Banded Grayling Kanetisa circe (fabricius, 1775) Wingspan: From 5.5 to 6.8 cm. Closed wings: They are brown DESCRIPTION mottled with dark and grey colours. There is a black eyespot on the forewing with a white centre partly outlined in white as well. The hindwing has a wide white stripe which crosses it completely, while another stripe stretches up to its middle. There is a zigzag line parallel to the outer margin. Open wings: They hardly ever show the inner part of their wings. They are dark brown with white spots on the forewings, and a wide stretch on the hindwings. There is a dark eyespot on the forewing. KEY FOR VISUAL IDENTIFICATION Black eyespot partly outlined in white Zigzag line White stripe White stripe Curvy black line Eyespot White spots White stripe 220 DIURNAL BUTTERFLIES • GR-249 Great Malaga Path Rock Grayling: The eyespot on the forewing is outlined in light yellow. There is no white stripe close to the wing base on the hindwing, and the main stripe is wider. The line which is parallel to the outer margin is wavy not zigzag. Graying: There is an eyespot on the forewing, which is outlined in light yellow. The white stripe on the hindwing is narrower, less prominent and broken at the front margin. Rock Grayling Graying The only one generation of these butterfl ies fl ies from June to the end of July. It lives in mountainous areas, in sparse woodland with large surfaces of grassland, where their caterpillars’’ foodplants, such as grasses from Festuca, Elymus and Brachypodium genera can be found.