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Assessing Adaptive Genetic Variation for Conservation and Management of the European Grayling (Thymallus Thymallus)
Assessing adaptive genetic variation for conservation and management of the European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) J. V. Huml PhD 2017 Assessing adaptive genetic variation for conservation and management of the European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) Jana Vanessa Huml A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Manchester Metropolitan University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 Faculty of Science and Engineering Manchester Metropolitan University Abstract In this PhD, functional genetic variation of European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) is assessed to inform conservation and management of the species. This study is the first to characterize immune variation at the Major Histocompatibility complex (MHC) in grayling. The MHC is a marker of high ecological relevance, because of the strong association between immunity and fitness. Taking advantage of advances in sequencing technology, an analytical pipeline optimized for high-throughput, efficient and accurate genotyping of multi-gene families in non-model species is presented. Immune genetic variation is compared to neutral marker data. Results confirm the hypothesis that neutral marker variation does not predict immune genetic variation. Further, the possible effect of supplementing wild populations with hatchery-reared fish on immune genetic variation is evaluated. Significantly lower estimates of heterozygosity were found in stocked than purely native populations. Lower differentiation at immune genes than at neutral markers are indicative of the effects of balancing selection acting upon the MHC, within purely native, but not stocked populations. Furthermore species distribution modelling is used to identify environmental parameters shaping the distribution of grayling. To evaluate risks imposed by climate change, the sensitivity of grayling to climatic variables and range changes under predicted future scenarios are assessed. -
Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
The Grayling Society the Journal Of
© The Journal of The Grayling Society Volume 27 - Number 1 • Winter 2015 © C O N T E N T S The Official Journal of Editorial Bob Male 2 The Grayling Society 39th Symposium and AGM; Chairman’s Report Steve Skuce 4 ISSN 1476-0061 39th Symposium and AGM 6 Free to all our Members in - Poet’s Corner 14 Australia Lithuania Austria Luxembourg Grayling Fly Fisher’s Paradise Dave Martin 16 Belgium Netherlands Canada New Zealand Drag? - An Annan Revelation Alan Ayre 20 China Norway Denmark Poland The Novice Angler - Part 2 The Novice 21 Eire Portugal England Scotland Area News and Fishing Days 24 Finland Slovenia France Sweden My First Area Day Paul Deaville 26 Germany Switzerland Italy U. S. A. Not a Grayling Sunday 27 Isle of Man Wales Update on the Fate of Grayling Editor - Bob Male in North-East and East Yorkshire Dave Southall 30 Telephone: 01722 503939 e-mail: [email protected] Big Grayling 2 Robin Mulholland 34 Advertising - Rod Calbrade Arctic Grayling Haven Dave Radcliffe 35 Subscriptions per annum: Full £28.00, Joint £47.00 What do Fish from the River Alyn Eat? Led Jervis 38 Senior (over 70) £22.00 Junior (under 16) £5.00 The Perfect Line? J.S. Davison 44 Details available from the Membership Secretary Unica Grayling Dave Southall 46 Mike Tebbs Telephone: 01985 841192 Cannibalism in Grayling Stanisław Cios 50 e-mail: [email protected] Book Review Bob Male 53 Design and Production Peter Silk Design e-mail: [email protected] Officers of The Society 54 Society Web Site Minutes of the 39th AGM 56 www.graylingsociety.net © The Grayling Society, 2015 Society Accounts 2015 58 Printed by The copyright of all material in this edition of ‘Grayling’ remains with the Authors, or the Grayling Society, and may not be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the copyright holders written permission. -
BCE Activity Report 2017
Butterfly Conservation Europe Activity report 2018 Butterfly Conservation Europe Activity Report 2018 Butterfly Conservation Europe Activity Report 2018 BCE on 31 December 2018 Board: Chris van Swaay (chair), Paul Kirkland (secretary), Martin Wiemers (treasurer), Miguel López Munguira, Rudi Verovnik, Martina Šašić and Lars Pettersson. European Policy Advisor: Sue Collins Head of Development: Martin Warren Advisors to the board: Irma Wynhoff, Josef Settele, and Dirk Maes Production Butterfly Conservation Europe, www.bc-europe.eu P.O. Box 506, NL-6700 AM Wageningen, Netherlands Preferred citation Van Swaay, C.A.M., Kirkland, P., Wiemers, M., Munguira, M., Verovnik, R., Šašic, M., Pettersson, L.B, Ellis, S., Bonelli, S., Collins, S., Wynhoff, I., Settele, J., Maes, D. & Warren, M.S. (2018). Butterfly Conservation Europe. Activity Report 2018. Report VS2019.014, Butterfly Conservation Europe & De Vlinderstichting/Dutch Butterfly Conservation, Wageningen. April 2019 BCE board and advisors, Brussels (B), March 2010. From left to right: Dirk Maes, Simona Bonelli, Sam Ellis, Sue Collins, Martin Warren, Martin Wiemers, Cristina Sevilleja, Rudi Verovnik, Irma Wynhoff, Miguel Munguira, Martina Šašic, Chris van Swaay. BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION EUROPE 2019 | Activity Report 2018 1 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 ABLE project ........................................................................................................................................... -
Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest. -
Butterflies of the Swiss Alps
Butterflies of the Swiss Alps Naturetrek Tour Report 28 June - 5 July 2015 Damon Blue 2015 Naturetrek group False Heath Fritillary Too close to photograph! Report & images compiled by Jon Stokes Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Butterflies of the Swiss Alps Tour participants: Jon Stokes (leader) with 13 Naturetrek clients Day 1 Sunday 28th June We set off from Heathrow and arrived in Zurich in much warmer conditions. The forecast for the week was truly amazing with wall-to-wall sunshine predicted and temperatures that might reach the upper 30 degrees Centigrade. A bit different from the snow and rain last year! Boarding the train to Interlaken, we had an easy passage through Zurich airport, which can't be said for Heathrow, where one of the group, having breakfast, broke their tooth just a few minutes before takeoff! With just a few minutes to decide, the decision was made to continue on the trip but this dodgy sausage necessitated emergency dentistry. However, thanks to the astonishing efficient Swiss, we arrived in Interlaken at 4.05pm and the patient was in the emergency dentist chair by 4.30, with the tooth being repaired an hour later! Whilst this was being done, the remainder of the group had travelled up to the hotel in Wengen and, before dinner, went to a small meadow (christened last year as 'Margaret's Meadow' in honour of the lady who found it). -
Pandion Wild Tours
PANDION Wild Tours & Pelican Birding Lodge WILDLIFE HOLIDAYS IN BULGARIA, GREECE AND ROMANIA 2017 TOUR CALENDAR CONTENT Dear wildlife lovers, PANDION Wild Tours we will be really happy to take you on BIRDING TOURS a virtual journey to Bulgaria using as st th a vehicle this catalogue of ours. 21 – 29 Jan. 2017 Winter tour in Bulgaria..................2 Our tour agency, “Pandion Wild Tours”, 21 st April – 2nd May 2017 Spring birding tour has endeavoured for already 23 years to welcome Bulgaria and Greece.......................5 nature lovers from almost all European countries, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, USA, Canada 26th May – 4th June 2017 Spring Birding in Bulgaria............8 and Japan. We are the oldest and most experienced 27th May – 3th June 2017 Wallcreeper & company for wildlife touring in Bulgaria. Vultures – Bulgaria.......................11 Bulgaria is a little country but there is no other like it in Europe: with such a great biodiversity within its small area! More than 250 en- 2nd – 9th Sept. 2017 Autumn Birding in Bulgaria........13 demic species of plants exist in Bulgaria along with many more rare and beautiful European ones. A very rich bird fauna, with some of the BUTTERFLY TOURS rarest representatives of European birds. In autumn, during migration, 10th – 18th June 2017 June Butterfly tour – Bulgaria.....15 you may enjoy really unforgettable sights watching scores of thousands th th of migrating large birds of prey, storks and pelicans, hundreds of thou- 8 – 15 July 2017 July Butterfly tour – Bulgaria......18 sands of smaller migratory birds. And all of them following for millennia BOTANICAL TOURS one and the same route called from ancient times Via Pontica flyway. -
Endemic Macrolepidoptera Subspecies in the Natural History Museum Collections from Sibiu (Romania)
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 31 août «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LVI (1) pp. 65–80 2013 DOI: 10.2478/travmu-2013-0005 ENDEMIC MACROLEPIDOPTERA SUBSPECIES IN THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COLLECTIONS FROM SIBIU (ROMANIA) SERGIU-CORNEL TÖRÖK, GABRIELA CUZEPAN Abstract. The paper presents data regarding endemic Macrolepidoptera subspecies preserved in the Entomological Collections of Natural History Museum from Sibiu. 22 endemic subspecies are recorded and represented by 382 specimens in the Entomological Collection. Most of the specimens have been collected from mountain habitats, especially from Southern and Western Carpathians. The results of this paper contribute to the improvement of the existing data concerning the distribution and outline the areas of Macrolepidoptera’s endemism in Romania. Résumé. Le document présente des données concernant les sous-espèces endémiques des Macrolépidoptères conservées dans les collections entomologiques du Musée d’Histoire Naturelle de Sibiu. 22 sous-espèces endémiques sont enregistrées et représentées par 382 spécimens dans la collection entomologique. La plupart des spécimens ont été recueillis dans les habitats de montagne, en particulier du Sud et l’Ouest des Carpates. Les résultats de cette étude contribuent à compléter les données existantes concernant la distribution et de définir les zones d’endémisme des Macrolépidoptères en Roumanie. Key words: Macrolepidoptera, endemic taxa, geographic distribution, museum collections. INTRODUCTION In this paper, the authors wish to present the endemic taxa from the Natural History Museum from Sibiu. The term endemic is used for taxa that are unique to a geographic location. This geographic location can be either relatively large or very small (Gaston & Spicer, 1998; Kenyeres et al., 2009). -
Out of the Orient: Post-Tethyan Transoceanic and Trans-Arabian Routes
Systematic Entomology Page 2 of 55 1 1 Out of the Orient: Post-Tethyan transoceanic and trans-Arabian routes 2 fostered the spread of Baorini skippers in the Afrotropics 3 4 Running title: Historical biogeography of Baorini skippers 5 6 Authors: Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint1,2*, Roger Vila3, Masaya Yago4, Hideyuki Chiba5, Andrew 7 D. Warren2, Kwaku Aduse-Poku6,7, Caroline Storer2, Kelly M. Dexter2, Kiyoshi Maruyama8, 8 David J. Lohman6,9,10, Akito Y. Kawahara2 9 10 Affiliations: 11 1 Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, CH 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland 12 2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, U.S.A. 13 3 Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37, 08003 14 Barcelona, Spain 15 4 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan 16 5 B. P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817-0916 U.S.A. 17 6 Biology Department, City College of New York, City University of New York, 160 Convent 18 Avenue, NY 10031, U.S.A. 19 7 Biology Department, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, 23173, USA 20 8 9-7-106 Minami-Ôsawa 5 chome, Hachiôji-shi, Tokyo 192-0364, Japan 21 9 Ph.D. Program in Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New 22 York, NY 10016, U.S.A. 23 10 Entomology Section, National Museum of the Philippines, Manila 1000, Philippines 24 25 *To whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail: [email protected] Page 3 of 55 Systematic Entomology 2 26 27 ABSTRACT 28 The origin of taxa presenting a disjunct distribution between Africa and Asia has puzzled 29 biogeographers for centuries. -
Introduction
BULGARIA Nick Greatorex-Davies. European Butterflies Group Contact ([email protected]) Local Contact Prof. Stoyan Beshkov. ([email protected]) National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Sofia, Butterfly Conservation Europe Partner Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Stanislav Abadjiev compiled and collated butterfly records for the whole of Bulgaria and published a Local Recording Scheme distribution atlas in 2001 (see below). Records are still being gathered and can be sent to Stoyan Beshkov at NMNH, Sofia. Butterfly List See Butterflies of Bulgaria website (Details below) Introduction Bulgaria is situated in eastern Europe with its eastern border running along the Black Sea coast. It is separated from Romania for much of its northern border by the River Danube. It shares its western border with Serbia and Macedonia, and its southern border with Greece and Turkey. Bulgaria has a land area of almost 111,000 sq km (smaller than England but bigger than Scotland) and a declining human population of 7.15 million (as of 2015), 1.5 million of which live in the capital city, Sofia. It is very varied in both climate, topography and habitats. Substantial parts of the country are mountainous, particularly in the west, south-west and central ‘spine’ of the country and has the highest mountain in the Balkan Mountains (Musala peak in the Rila Mountains, 2925m) (Map 1). Almost 70% of the land area is above 200m and over 27% above 600m. About 40% of the country is forested and this is likely to increase through natural regeneration due to the abandonment of agricultural land. Following nearly 500 years under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria was independent for just a few years from 1908 before coming under the domination of the soviet communist regime in 1946. -
Great Banded Grayling Kanetisa Circe (Fabricius, 1775)
92. D ESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE: NYMPHALIDAE FAMILY Great Banded Grayling Kanetisa circe (fabricius, 1775) Wingspan: From 5.5 to 6.8 cm. Closed wings: They are brown DESCRIPTION mottled with dark and grey colours. There is a black eyespot on the forewing with a white centre partly outlined in white as well. The hindwing has a wide white stripe which crosses it completely, while another stripe stretches up to its middle. There is a zigzag line parallel to the outer margin. Open wings: They hardly ever show the inner part of their wings. They are dark brown with white spots on the forewings, and a wide stretch on the hindwings. There is a dark eyespot on the forewing. KEY FOR VISUAL IDENTIFICATION Black eyespot partly outlined in white Zigzag line White stripe White stripe Curvy black line Eyespot White spots White stripe 220 DIURNAL BUTTERFLIES • GR-249 Great Malaga Path Rock Grayling: The eyespot on the forewing is outlined in light yellow. There is no white stripe close to the wing base on the hindwing, and the main stripe is wider. The line which is parallel to the outer margin is wavy not zigzag. Graying: There is an eyespot on the forewing, which is outlined in light yellow. The white stripe on the hindwing is narrower, less prominent and broken at the front margin. Rock Grayling Graying The only one generation of these butterfl ies fl ies from June to the end of July. It lives in mountainous areas, in sparse woodland with large surfaces of grassland, where their caterpillars’’ foodplants, such as grasses from Festuca, Elymus and Brachypodium genera can be found. -
Arquivos Entomolóxicos, 13: 89-112
ISSN: 1989-6581 Blázquez-Caselles et al. (2015) www.aegaweb.com/arquivos_entomoloxicos ARQUIVOS ENTOMOLÓXICOS, 13: 89-112 ARTIGO / ARTÍCULO / ARTICLE Actualización del conocimiento de los hespéridos de la provincia de Palencia, España (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Ángel Blázquez-Caselles 1, Fernando Jubete Tazo 2 & Víctor Ángel Garretas Muriel 3 1 c/ Esparraguera, 45. E-10600 Plasencia (Cáceres, ESPAÑA). e-mail: [email protected] 2 c/ Vega, 7. E-34337 Fuentes de Nava (Palencia, ESPAÑA). e-mail: [email protected] 3 c/ Pasaje Monleón, s/n. E-49153 Venialbo (Zamora, ESPAÑA). e-mail: [email protected] Resumen: Se presenta una actualización de la distribución de los hespéridos de León, haciendo un análisis de las características biogeográficas de la provincia y analizando brevemente los antecedentes bibliográficos en el territorio. Para cada una de las especies objeto de estudio se exponen los siguientes datos: situación taxonómica, distribución general para la Península Ibérica y Palencia, datos sobre su fenología, claves para su determinación, tablas con los datos nuevos aportados y mapas con toda la información disponible. Palabras clave: Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, España, Palencia. Abstract: Update of the knowledge about the skipper butterflies of the province of Palencia, Spain (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). An update of the distribution of the skipper butterflies of Palencia, analysing the biogeographical characteristics and briefly the preceding bibliographical sources for the province, is given.Taxonomic status, general distribution in the Iberian Peninsula and Palencia, phenological data, keys for their identification, tables with new data supplied and maps displaying all the information available are also set out for every species studied. Key words: Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Spain, Palencia.