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The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution: -
Congressional Mail Logs for the President (1)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 8, folder “Congress - Congressional Mail Logs for the President (1)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. r Digitized from Box 8 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Presi dent's Mail - May 11, 1976 House 1. Augustus Hawkins Writes irr regard to his continuing · terest in meeting with the President to discuss the· tuation at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission prior to the appoint ment of a successor to Chairman owell W. Perry. 2. Larry Pressler Says he will vote to sustain e veto of the foreign military assistance se he believes the $3.2 billion should be u ed for nior citizens here at horne. 3. Gus Yatron Writes on behalf of Mrs. adys S. Margolis concerning the plight of Mr. Mi ail ozanevich and his family in the Soviet Union. 4. Guy Vander Jagt Endorses request of the TARs to meet with the President during their convention in June. -
2006 Primary Election, Official Results
JUNE 6, 2006 2006 PRIMARY ELECTION OFFICIAL RESULTS United States Representative District 1 - Democrat BRUCE BRALEY RICK DICKINSON BILL GLUBA DENNY HEATH Scattering Totals Black Hawk 4223 919 855 213 8 6218 Bremer 502 239 199 35 1 976 Buchanan 577 329 362 54 0 1322 Butler 236 92 107 24 2 461 Clayton 319 385 238 53 1 996 Clinton 453 569 407 277 2 1708 Delaware 204 168 193 15 0 580 Dubuque 1074 4531 1723 119 4 7451 Fayette 363 352 231 66 1 1013 Jackson 190 1740 213 37 0 2180 Jones 262 209 309 26 1 807 Scott 2086 438 2616 242 3 5385 Total 10489 9971 7453 1161 23 29097 United States Representative District 1 - Republican BILL DIX BRIAN KENNEDY MIKE WHALEN Scattering Totals Black Hawk 1815 629 1581 1 4026 Bremer 1182 83 212 1 1478 Buchanan 346 131 327 0 804 Butler 1468 100 177 0 1745 Clayton 297 104 250 0 651 Clinton 347 180 747 1 1275 Delaware 241 104 228 0 573 Dubuque 630 448 810 3 1891 Fayette 371 85 349 0 805 Jackson 105 56 243 0 404 Jones 176 77 279 0 532 Scott 1505 1175 5774 16 8470 Total 8483 3172 10977 22 22654 JUNE 6, 2006 2006 PRIMARY ELECTION OFFICIAL RESULTS United States Representative District 2 - Democrat DAVE LOEBSACK WRITE-IN Scattering Totals Appanoose 2 1 3 Cedar 11 13 24 Davis 0 9 9 Des Moines 0 114 114 Henry 0 18 18 Jefferson 26 16 42 Johnson 235 341 576 Lee 6 46 52 Linn 195 258 453 Louisa 0 6 6 Muscatine 20 21 41 Van Buren 0 6 6 Wapello 0 78 78 Washington 12 8 20 Wayne 0 1 1 Total 501 936 1437 United States Representative District 2 - Republican JAMES A. -
Iowa City, Iowa - Tuesday, June 6, 2006 NEWS
THE INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAPER FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA COMMUNITY SINCE 1868 The Daily Iowan TUESDAY, JUNE 6, 2006 WWW.DAILYIOWAN.COM 50¢ LAVALLEE’S CRÊPES Hoping to govern WHERE TO VOTE CANDIDATES Polls for today’s primary elections will open at 7 a.m. and close at 9 p.m. To be eligible, voters must be affiliated with either the Democratic or Republican Parties or register with either at their polling places, which can be found by accessing http://www.johnson-county.com/audi- tor/lst_precinctPublicEntry.cfm. Voters are eligible to vote only for candidates from their registered party. Today’s winners will repre- sent their respective parties in the Nov. 7 general election. MIKE BLOUIN CHET CULVER ED FALLON Blouin graduated from Culver, the son of Fallon graduated from Dubuque’s Loras College former U.S. Sen. John Drake University with a with a degree in political Culver, graduated from degree in religion in science in 1966. After a Virginia Tech University 1986. He was elected to stint as a teacher in with a B.A. in political the Iowa House of Dubuque, he was elected science in 1988 and a Representatives in to the Iowa Legislature at master’s from Drake in 1992, and he is age 22, followed by two 1994 before teaching currently serving his terms in the U.S. House. high school in Des seventh-consecutive BACKGROUND He later worked in the Moines for four years. term. Fallon is the Carter administration, and Culver was elected executive director and he most recently served Iowa’s secretary of co-founder of 1,000 as the director of the State in 1998; his Friends of Iowa, an Iowa Department of second term will expire organization promoting Economic Development. -
Congressional Scorecard 109Th Congress 2 0 0 5 - 2006
IRANIAN AMERICAN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Congressional Scorecard 109th Congress 2 0 0 5 - 2006 Please visit us on the web at www.iranianamericanpac.org About IAPAC IAPAC is a registered bipartisan political action committee that contributes to candidates for public office who are attuned to the domestic concerns of the Iranian American community. IAPAC focuses exclusively on domestic policy issues such as civil rights and immigration, and it encourages Americans of Iranian descent to actively participate in civic affairs. Mission • To support and promote the election of candidates for federal, state and local office, regardless of party affiliation, who are attuned to the domestic needs and issues of the Iranian American community • To support and promote Iranian American participation in civic affairs Issue Advocacy Civil Liberties: Balancing Civil Liberties and National Security in the Post-9/11 Era. Protecting our security and ensuring that the government does not infringe upon basic constitutional rights have long been important issues for civil libertarians and certain ethnic communities. IAPAC believes that our government must take the appropriate measures to protect our nation from further atrocities, but that it can do so without eliminating basic constitutional rights. Immigration: Immigration reform that is driven by proper national security concerns and remedies based on a fair and accurate appraisal of deficiencies in the immigration process, and not simply on national origin. Specifically, IAPAC advocates for a fair and measured execution of federal regulations governing the issuance of non-immigrant and immigrant visas for Iranian nationals. Congressional Scorecard The IAPAC 2005-2006 Congressional Scorecard rates members of Congress on votes and other positions taken in the House of Representatives and the Senate in the 109th Congress, which affect the domestic needs of the Iranian American community. -
Brad Ellsworth's Interesting Week
V 15, N25 Thursday March 4, 2010 Brad Ellsworth’s interesting week Timing, succession U.S. Rep. Brad positioned him for Ellsworth watching a Senate nomination magnet making at By BRIAN A. HOWEY Thomas and MARK SCHOEFF JR. & Skinner INDIANAPOLIS - With the in India- aroma of hot metal in the air and napolis on the workers at Thomas & Skinner Monday. Inc. retreating back to their work (HPI Photo stations, U.S. Rep. Brad Ellsworth by Brian A. met the press. Howey) “So, you had an interest- ing week?” Ellsworth removed the clear plastic goggles from his plant tour and recounted the pre- vious days when he went from a reelection campaign in the 8th CD to the prized plum of the Hoosier Democratic universe: the probable Democratic U.S. Senate nominee. sources.” “Sen. Bayh shocked us all,” Ellsworth recalled. The Ellsworth Congressional office quickly put out “I was in the middle of my 18-county listening tour. The a statement acknowledging Bayh’s retirment at 2:18 p.m. thing I had to worry about was what my constituents were Feb. 15 just as Bayh was speaking to the press in India- saying and what their mood was. Obviously the phone napolis. Some thought the response was so good that he calls started coming in - ‘Are you interested?’ - from many Continued on Page 3 Big brain, White House By BRIAN A. HOWEY FRANKLIN, Ind. - It’s been fun watching the na- tional press cover Our Governor. Our Man Mitch. They make observations that many of us locals take for granted. -
Gems Sovc Report
Statement of Votes Cast Date:01/03/08 Time:15:16:49 Primary 06-06-2006 Page:1 of 88 SOVC For County Wide Jurisdiction , All Counters, All Races TURN OUT Reg. Voters Cards Cast % Turnout County Wide Jurisdiction Barclay Twp/Dunkerton 882 68 7.71% Bennington Twp 349 39 11.17% Big/Spring Crk Twps/LPC 1977 250 12.65% Black Hawk Twp/Hudson 1923 292 15.18% Cedar Twp 1165 128 10.99% CF W1 P1 1605 152 9.47% CF W1 P2 1546 187 12.10% CF W1 P3 1505 200 13.29% CF W2 P1 1914 291 15.20% CF W2 P2 1296 127 9.80% CF W2 P3 1602 163 10.17% CF W3 P1 1814 266 14.66% CF W3 P2 CF Twp 2078 289 13.91% CF W3 P3 1230 123 10.00% CF W4 P1 1100 127 11.55% CF W4 P2 1302 118 9.06% CF W4 P3 1119 36 3.22% CF W5 P1 2440 402 16.48% CF W5 P2 1046 97 9.27% CF W5 P3 2126 316 14.86% Eagle/Orange Twps 639 78 12.21% Elk Run Heights 782 99 12.66% Evansdale W1 726 59 8.13% Evansdale W2 778 90 11.57% Evansdale W3 695 62 8.92% Evansdale W4 796 85 10.68% Lester Twp 489 43 8.79% Lincoln Twp 274 45 16.42% Mt Vernon Twp 747 86 11.51% Poyner P1/ East Wloo/Ray 1199 114 9.51% Poyner P2/Fox/Gilbert/Jesup 1223 130 10.63% Union Twp 698 103 14.76% Washington/Janesville 494 87 17.61% WL W1 P1 1622 238 14.67% WL W1 P2 1645 194 11.79% WL W1 P3 1471 140 9.52% WL W1 P4 1645 183 11.12% WL W1 P5 1402 187 13.34% WL W1 P6 1878 256 13.63% WL W2 P1 1168 239 20.46% WL W2 P2 1088 87 8.00% WL W2 P3 1558 194 12.45% WL W2 P4 1661 164 9.87% WL W2 P5 1662 181 10.89% WL W2 P6 1560 241 15.45% WL W3 P1 1467 169 11.52% WL W3 P2 1392 169 12.14% WL W3 P3 1123 105 9.35% WL W3 P4 1167 98 8.40% WL W3 P5 2007 225 11.21% WL W3 P6 1181 65 5.50% WL W4 P1 1549 172 11.10% WL W4 P2 1047 90 8.60% WL W4 P3 1028 56 5.45% WL W4 P4 1311 131 9.99% WL W4 P5 1460 174 11.92% WL W4 P6 1174 79 6.73% WL W5 P1 1025 66 6.44% WL W5 P2 1507 221 14.66% WL W5 P3 1228 133 10.83% WL W5 P4 1611 262 16.26% WL W5 P5 1658 335 20.21% Statement of Votes Cast Date:01/03/08 Time:15:16:49 Primary 06-06-2006 Page:2 of 88 SOVC For County Wide Jurisdiction , All Counters, All Races TURN OUT Reg. -
Senator John Mccain 08 Watch: December 2005
SENATOR JOHN MCCAIN 08 WATCH: DECEMBER 2005 IN FOCUS: McCain Said Murtha “Has Never Been A Big Thinker.” McCain was recently asked about an article in the New Republic that said, “John Kerry, McCain says, doesn’t have ‘the strength to see it through.’ And John Murtha is ‘a lovable guy,’ but ‘he’s never been a big thinker; he’s an appropriator.’ ...McCain tells me that Murtha has become too emotional about the human cost of the war. ‘As we get older, we get more sentimental.’” On his comment that Murtha is becoming too emotional, McCain replied, “I think he has become emotional, and understandably so. He goes to funerals. He goes, as many of us do, out to Walter Reed and he sees the price of war. And I think that that has had some effect on him.” [Meet the Press, NBC, 12/4/05] IN HIS OWN WORDS: McCAIN ON SANTORUM “Let’s not underestimate what Rick represents in the United States Senate. He represents family values, he represents commitment to family and America and he represents what in my view is the next generation of leadership.” [Santorum event, 12/2/05] BUZZ WATCH: Newsday: McCain Trying To Cast Himself “As The President’s Conservative Heir-Apparent.” “In a bid to pick up President George W. Bush supporters, McCain’s backers have been casting him as the president’s conservative heir-apparent in key primary states like Michigan, New Hampshire and South Carolina, where the senator suffered his most bitter primary defeat. The senator’s aides underscore the fact he’s a pro-gun, anti-abortion conservative who gets an 83 out of 100 rating from the Christian Coalition, even after criticizing the role evangelical Christians played in Bush’s 2000 campaign.” [Newsday, 12/10/2005] McCain Slipping In The Primary Polls And At Statistical Tie With Clinton. -
Congress: Does It Abdicate Its Power?
Saint Louis University Law Journal Volume 52 Number 1 (Fall 2007) Article 23 2007 Congress: Does It Abdicate Its Power? Thomas F. Eagleton Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Thomas F. Eagleton, Congress: Does It Abdicate Its Power?, 52 St. Louis U. L.J. (2007). Available at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj/vol52/iss1/23 This Article by Senator Eagleton Previously Published in the Saint Louis University Law Journal and the Saint Louis University Public Law Review is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Saint Louis University Law Journal by an authorized editor of Scholarship Commons. For more information, please contact Susie Lee. SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW CONGRESS: DOES IT ABDICATE ITS POWER?* ** ADDRESS OF THOMAS F. EAGLETON I. INTRODUCTION “Original Intent,” just what do these words mean? Justice Clarence Thomas1 often uses these two words — likewise, with the Wall Street Journal2 and Rush Limbaugh.3 Senate and House members resort to these words when it is convenient to do so.4 Today — just for today — I find it convenient to argue in favor of “original intent.” Today, I want to praise our Founding Fathers and argue that we should follow the letter and spirit of what they expressed in the Constitution with respect to how our nation goes to war. Today I am the Gabriel of original intent. II. THE CONSTITUTION Article I authorizes Congress, among other things, to “provide for the common defense;”5 to “declare war;”6 to “make rules for the government and regulation of land and naval forces;”7 to raise armies and navies;8 to make all * Originally published at 19 ST. -
The 15 Most Corrupt Members of Congress Featuring
CREW’S MOST THE 15 MOST CORRUPT MEMBERS OF CONGRESS FEATURING A Project of TABLE OF CONTENTS ______________________________________________________________________________ Executive Summary.........................................................................................................................1 Methodology....................................................................................................................................2 The Violators A. Members of the House.............................................................................................3 I. Vern Buchanan (R-FL) ...............................................................................4 II. Ken Calvert (R-CA).....................................................................................9 III. Nathan Deal (R-GA)..................................................................................18 IV. Jesse Jackson, Jr. (D-IL)............................................................................24 V. Jerry Lewis (R-CA)...................................................................................27 VI. Alan Mollohan (D-WV).............................................................................44 VII. John Murtha (D-PA)..................................................................................64 VIII. Charles Rangel (D-NY).............................................................................94 IX. Laura Richardson (D-CA).......................................................................110 X. Pete Visclosky -
THE TAKING of AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E
THE TAKING OF AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E. Sprague Richard E. Sprague 1976 Limited First Edition 1976 Revised Second Edition 1979 Updated Third Edition 1985 About the Author 2 Publisher's Word 3 Introduction 4 1. The Overview and the 1976 Election 5 2. The Power Control Group 8 3. You Can Fool the People 10 4. How It All BeganÐThe U-2 and the Bay of Pigs 18 5. The Assassination of John Kennedy 22 6. The Assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King and Lyndon B. Johnson's Withdrawal in 1968 34 7. The Control of the KennedysÐThreats & Chappaquiddick 37 8. 1972ÐMuskie, Wallace and McGovern 41 9. Control of the MediaÐ1967 to 1976 44 10. Techniques and Weapons and 100 Dead Conspirators and Witnesses 72 11. The Pardon and the Tapes 77 12. The Second Line of Defense and Cover-Ups in 1975-1976 84 13. The 1976 Election and Conspiracy Fever 88 14. Congress and the People 90 15. The Select Committee on Assassinations, The Intelligence Community and The News Media 93 16. 1984 Here We ComeÐ 110 17. The Final Cover-Up: How The CIA Controlled The House Select Committee on Assassinations 122 Appendix 133 -2- About the Author Richard E. Sprague is a pioneer in the ®eld of electronic computers and a leading American authority on Electronic Funds Transfer Systems (EFTS). Receiving his BSEE degreee from Purdue University in 1942, his computing career began when he was employed as an engineer for the computer group at Northrup Aircraft. He co-founded the Computer Research Corporation of Hawthorne, California in 1950, and by 1953, serving as Vice President of Sales, the company had sold more computers than any competitor. -
Edmund Muskie
Edmund Muskie Folder Citation: Collection: Records of the 1976 Campaign Committee to Elect Jimmy Carter; Series: Noel Sterrett Subject File; Folder: Edmund Muskie; Container 89 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Carter-Mondale%20Campaign_1976.pdf -~ MUSKIE News RUSSELL OFFICE BUILDING • WASHINGTON, D.C. 20510 • TELEPHONE (202) 224-5344 CONTACT: Bob Rose FOR P.ELEASE PM Is 'IUESDAY Al From February 3, 1976 MUSIGE INIIDDUCES SPENDING REFORM BILL Sen. Edmund S. Muskie, D-Maine, introduced today (Tuesday) legislation to improve the degree of control Congress exercises over the federal bureaucracy by requiring Virtually every federal program to receive a formal review and reauthori- zation at tl.aast once every four years. The 11 Goverrnnent Econany and Spending Reform Act of 1976 11 would also require so-called zero-based review of the programs. Original cosponsors of the bill are Sens. William V. Roth Jr., R-Del. _, a.uu. John Glenn, r...... Ohio. ·· n ••• Government inefficiency is becoming today's number one villain," Musld.e said in a speech prepared for the Senate. :1Horror stories about bureaucratic .~ungling make good copy, and Pm Sti:;.'"'e that all of us ·at one time or another have ::heen guilty of taking a ride on some well-intentioned government worker's mistake. \)But I think the time has passed when the American people will be satisfied .. with such press release exclamations of outrage. lliey P.re ready for hard evidence and real results that prove we are serious about maldng governnent more productive.!~··: he said. Muskie said he submitted the legislation 11 not as a suggestion that· :we ab~ don our commitment to solving the nation's problems.