Chile and Uruguay in Comparative Perspective
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Hugo Cores Former Guerrillas in Power:Advances, Setbacks And
Hugo Cores Former Guerrillas in Power: Advances, Setbacks and Contradictions in the Uruguayan Frente Amplio For over 135 years, Uruguayan politics was essen- tially a two party system. There had been other “small parties” including socialist parties, commu- nist parties or those inspired by Christian groups but all of them garnered little electoral support. Within the two principal political parties that competed for power, however, there were factions within each that could be considered to a greater or lesser extent progressive, anti-imperialist, and/or committed to some kind of vision of social justice. For the most part, the working class vote tended to gravitate towards these progressive wings within the domi- nant parties. The Twentieth Century history of the Uruguayan left would have been very distinct had pragmatism prevailed, an attitude that was later called the logic of incidencia by leaders of the Independent Batllist Faction (CBI – Corriente Batllista Independiente). Indeed, what sense did it make during the 1920s, 30s, 40s and 50s to be a socialist, communist, or Christian Democrat when if all taken together, they failed to reach even 10% of the vote? When the “theorists” of the CBI spoke of the “logic of incidencia, they referred to the idea that voting and cultivating an accumulation of left forces within the traditional political parties was a viable strategy to 222 • Hugo Cores have an organised impact upon the state apparatus, establishing positions of influence from within. The intent of the CBI itself to pursue such a strategy ultimately failed and disintegrated or became absorbed within the ranks of political support given to the Colorado Party of Sanguinetti.1 To remain outside of the traditional political parties, in contrast, meant that the opposition would be deprived of incidencia. -
Dr. Marco Ferroni -- Profile
Dr. Marco Ferroni -- Profile Marco Ferroni is Chairman of the System Management Board of the CGIAR, an international food and agriculture research partnership with a track record in crop and livestock improvement, agricultural development and growth, sustainable natural resource management and both food security and better nutrition and health. Mr. Ferroni focuses on renewal and modernization in his role while ensuring strategic oversight of R&D portfolios, funder engagement, change management to position the organization for success in the 21st century and ‘go-to-market’ strategies in partnership with governments and both commercial and non-profit actors. A strong analyst, advocate, motivator and communicator, Mr. Ferroni served as Executive Director of the Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture (SFSA) for ten years to September 2017. Working in partnership with others, the Foundation identifies and develops scalable solutions for farmers, tests them and fosters their progression to the market under ambitious impact frameworks in crop improvement research, seed systems development, mechanization, agricultural index insurance and finance, digital decision tools, and farmer-empowering links to supply chains and markets, among other aspects of producer and farm sector support. Mr. Ferroni shaped the Foundation as an incubator of technologies and services, contributed potentially disruptive solutions in weather insurance and seed systems, among other aspects, and achieved freedom to operate for SFSA as an independent corporate Foundation in ways unequalled in the crop science industry. Earlier in his career, Mr. Ferroni held executive and senior advisory positions at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the World Bank in Washington DC. He was a member of the Board of Directors at IDB and later had responsibility for technical and advisory services to Country Departments in social sectors, information technology, and agriculture as Deputy Manager of the Sustainable Development Department. -
PARLIAMENTARY ALLIANCES AGAINST HUNGER and MALNUTRITION First Global Parliamentary Summit
PARLIAMENTARY ALLIANCES AGAINST HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION First Global Parliamentary Summit. Madrid, October 2018 PARLIAMENTARY ALLIANCES AGAINST HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION URUGUAY October 2017. Members of the Parliamentary Front against Hunger in Latin America and the Caribbean during the Eighth CONTENTS Annual Forum that took place in the General Assembly of Uruguay. ©Department of Photography of the Parliament of Uruguay PAGES 4–5 INTRODUCTION PAGES 6–9 THE CHALLENGES PAGES 10–17 STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS PAGES 18–21 FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION PAGES 22–27 THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENTARIANS PAGES 28–31 A LONG JOURNEY 2 FOOD SECURITY IS THE RESULT OF POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES EMBEDDED IN LEGISLATION. 3 PARLIAMENTARY ALLIANCES AGAINST HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION INTRODUCTION "EVERYONE HAS Parliamentary A RIGHT TO alliances are key to positioning the ADEQUATE, SAFE, fight against hunger SUFFICIENT, AND and malnutrition at NUTRITIOUS the highest level of FOOD AND political agendas. TO FREEDOM FROM HUNGER, NEPAL AND WE Farmer Field School female members working in the fields trying new agricultural adaptation techniques. Nepal is one of the ACKNOWLEDGE countries to have recently recognized the right to food in its constitution. THE NEED ©Chris Steele-Perkins/Magnum Ph/FAO FOR SPECIFIC Eliminating hunger and strengthening social protection CONSTITUTIONAL malnutrition requires policy mechanisms that take nutrition measures with a broad focus into account, investing in AND LEGISLATIVE that encompass all areas of education, health care, water the economy and society. and sanitation, or a combination PROVISIONS TO Depending on each country’s of some of these initiatives. ENSURE THE specific context, the conditions In all cases, gender inequalities for engaging successfully in this must be addressed and the ENJOYMENT OF fight may include increasing mechanisms for coordinating agricultural productivity and and monitoring food security THOSE RIGHTS." access to markets, investing in and nutrition must be improved. -
Paraguay: in Brief Name Redacted Analyst in Latin American Affairs
Paraguay: In Brief name redacted Analyst in Latin American Affairs August 31, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44936 Paraguay: In Brief Summary Paraguay is a South American country wedged between Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil. It is about the size of California but has a population of less than 7 million. The country is known for its rather homogenous culture—a mix of Latin and Guarani influences, with 90% of the population speaking Guarani, a pre-Columbian language, in addition to Spanish. The Paraguayan economy is one of the most agriculturally dependent in the hemisphere and is largely shaped by the country’s production of cattle, soybeans, and other crops. In 2016, Paraguay grew by 4.1%; it is projected to sustain about 4.3% growth in 2017. Since his election in 2013, President Horacio Cartes of the long-dominant Colorado Party (also known as the Asociación Nacional Republicana [ANC]), has moved the country toward a more open economy, deepening private investment and increasing public-private partnerships to promote growth. Despite steady growth, Paraguay has a high degree of inequality and, although poverty levels have declined, rural poverty is severe and widespread. Following Paraguay’s 35-year military dictatorship in the 20th century (1954-1989), many citizens remain cautious about the nation’s democracy and fearful of a return of patronage and corruption. In March 2016, a legislative initiative to allow a referendum to reelect President Cartes (reelection is forbidden by the 1992 constitution) sparked large protests. Paraguayans rioted, and the parliament building in the capital city of Asunción was partially burned. -
Iv Congreso Del Futuro
Organizes Sponsors Media Partner Organiza Auspician Patrocinan Media Partner Wednesday, 14 January First block, morning WELCOME TO THE IV CONGRESS OF THE FUTURE 8:30 am – 09:30 am 08.30 – 09.00 Accreditation 09.00 – 09.30 Words of welcome Carolina Tohá Lawyer at the University of Chile and a Doctorate in Political Science from the University of Milan. Dr. Toha was elected Congresswoman of Chile between 2002 and 2009, Minister General Secretariat of the Government of Chile during 2009 and Mayor of Santiago since 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wlu42RGMwo Francisco Brieva Electrical Civil Engineer from the University of Chile. Ph.D. in Physics from Oxford University, specializing in Theoretical Nuclear Physics. Dr. Brieva is the current president of CONICYT. He was Dean of the Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Chile between 2002 and 2014. http://www.conicyt.cl/blog/2014/09/doctor-francisco-brieva-es-el-nuevo-presidente-de- conicyt/ Wednesday, 14 January Second block, morning OVERCOMING THE PRESENT CIVILIZATION 9:30 am – 11:00 am POWER, A CLICK AWAY Ricardo Lagos E. Lawyer at the University of Chile and graduate in economics from Duke University. He served as President of the Republic of Chile from 2000 to 2006, and is a former Minister of Education and Public Works. Since 2007, he has been Special Envoy on Climate Change for the UN Secretary-General. President of the Foundation “Democracy and Development”. Former teacher and member of the Club of Madrid. http://www.ricardolagos.org/bio/ Steve Brown Chief Evangelist and Futurist at Intel Labs, Intel Corporation. -
Labor Parlamentaria Guido Girardi Lavín
Labor Parlamentaria Guido Girardi Lavín Legislatura número 366 Del 11 de marzo de 2018 al 10 de marzo de 2019 Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile - www.bcn.cl/laborparlamentaria - documento generado el 13-09-2019 NOTA EXPLICATIVA Esta Labor Parlamentaria ha sido construida por la Biblioteca del Congreso a partir de la información contenida en los Diarios de Sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados y del Senado, referidas a las participaciones de los legisladores, documentos, fundamentos, debates y votaciones que determinan las decisiones legislativas en cada etapa del proceso de formación de la ley. Junto a ello se entrega acceso a su labor fiscalizadora, de representación, de diplomacia parlamentaria y atribuciones propias según corresponda. Para efectos de facilitar la revisión de la documentación de este archivo, se incorpora un índice desde el cual se puede acceder directamente al texto completo de la intervención. Cabe considerar que la información contenida en este dossier se encuentra en continuo poblamiento, de manera tal que día a día se va actualizando la información que lo conforma. Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile - www.bcn.cl/laborparlamentaria - documento generado el 13-09-2019 ÍNDICE Labor Legislativa ........................................................................................................................ 3 Intervención ................................................................................................................................... 3 Mociones ................................................................................................................................... -
De Cliënt in Beeld
Reforming the Rules of the Game Fransje Molenaar Fransje oftheGame theRules Reforming DE CLIËNTINBEELD Party law, or the legal regulation of political parties, has be- come a prominent feature of established and newly transi- tioned party systems alike. In many countries, it has become virtually impossible to organize elections without one party or another turning to the courts with complaints of one of its competitors having transgressed a party law. At the same Reforming the Rules of the Game time, it should be recognized that some party laws are de- signed to have a much larger political impact than others. Th e development and reform of party law in Latin America It remains unknown why some countries adopt party laws that have substantial implications for party politics while other countries’ legislative eff orts are of a very limited scope. Th is dissertation explores why diff erent party laws appear as they do. It builds a theoretical framework of party law reform that departs from the Latin American experience with regulating political parties. Latin America is not necessarily known for its strong party systems or party organizations. Th is raises the important ques- tion of why Latin American politicians turn to party law, and to political parties more generally, to structure political life. Using these questions as a heuristic tool, the dissertation advances the argument that party law reforms provide politicians with access to crucial party organizational resources needed to win elections and to legislate eff ectively. Extending this argument, the dissertation identifi es threats to party organizational resources as an important force shaping adopted party law reforms. -
Labor Parlamentaria Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
Labor Parlamentaria Eduardo Frei Ruiz-tagle Legislatura Ordinaria número 357 Del 11 de marzo de 2009 al 10 de marzo de 2010 Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile - www.bcn.cl/laborparlamentaria - documento generado el 14-09-2019 NOTA EXPLICATIVA Esta Labor Parlamentaria ha sido construida por la Biblioteca del Congreso a partir de la información contenida en los Diarios de Sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados y del Senado, referidas a las participaciones de los legisladores, documentos, fundamentos, debates y votaciones que determinan las decisiones legislativas en cada etapa del proceso de formación de la ley. Junto a ello se entrega acceso a su labor fiscalizadora, de representación, de diplomacia parlamentaria y atribuciones propias según corresponda. Para efectos de facilitar la revisión de la documentación de este archivo, se incorpora un índice desde el cual se puede acceder directamente al texto completo de la intervención. Cabe considerar que la información contenida en este dossier se encuentra en continuo poblamiento, de manera tal que día a día se va actualizando la información que lo conforma. Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile - www.bcn.cl/laborparlamentaria - documento generado el 14-09-2019 ÍNDICE Labor Legislativa ........................................................................................................................ 3 Intervención ................................................................................................................................... 3 Mociones ..................................................................................................................................... -
IV CONGRESO DEL FUTURO 08:30 – 09:30 Hrs
Catedral 1158, Santiago. @congresofuturo | #4CF Organiza Auspician Patrocinan Media Partner Miércoles 14 de enero Primer bloque mañana BIENVENIDA AL IV CONGRESO DEL FUTURO 08:30 – 09:30 hrs 08.30 – 09.00 Acreditación 09.00 – 09.30 Palabras de bienvenida Carolina Tohá La Alcaldesa de Santiago es abogada de la Universidad de Chile y Doctora en Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Milán. La Dra. Tohá fue Diputada de Chile entre los años 2002 y 2009, Ministra Secretaria General de Gobierno de Chile durante el año 2009 y desde el año 2012 es Alcaldesa de Santiago. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wlu42RGMwo Francisco Brieva Ingeniero civil eléctrico de la Universidad de Chile. Ph.D. en Física de la Universidad de Oxford, con especialidad en Física Nuclear Teórica. El Dr. Brieva es el actual presidente de CONICYT, fue Decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas de la Universidad de Chile entre los años 2002 y 2014. http://www.conicyt.cl/blog/2014/09/doctor-francisco-brieva-es-el-nuevo-presidente-de-conicyt/ Miércoles 14 de enero Segundo bloque mañana SUPERAR LA ACTUAL CIVILIZACIÓN 09:30 – 11:00 hrs EL PODER A UN CLICK Ricardo Lagos E. Abogado de la Universidad de Chile y posgrado en Economía de Duke University. Fue Presidente de la República de Chile entre 2000 y 2006. ex Ministro de Educación y de Obras Públicas. Académico y miembro del Club de Madrid. Ha sido enviado especial para el Cambio Climático por encargo de la ONU. Hoy preside la Fundación Democracia y Desarrollo Steve Brown Es egresado de la Universidad de Manchester, Gran Bretaña, y es el Futurista del gigante tecnológico Intel. -
La Venganza De Los Huérfanos : Las Elecciones
La venganza de los huérfanos : las elecciones nacionales y subnacionales de 2015 Titulo en Argentina Lenarduzzi, Julieta - Compilador/a o Editor/a; Mauro, Sebastián - Compilador/a o Autor(es) Editor/a; Mocca, Edgardo - Autor/a; Mauro, Sebastián - Autor/a; Brusco, Paula - Autor/a; Cid, María - Autor/a; Porta, Gabriela - Autor/a; Eryszewicz, Leandro - Autor/a; Benavídez, Lucía - Autor/a; Cavilla, Marina - Autor/a; Miretti, Sofía - Autor/a; Ortiz, Noelia - Autor/a; Ariza, Andrea - Autor/a; March, Valeria - Autor/a; Stillo, Juan - Autor/a; Ruiz Montero, Mariano - Autor/a; Trinidad, Nicolás - Autor/a; Ruiz, Florencia - Autor/a; Imposti, Lucía - Autor/a; Lenarduzzi, Julieta - Autor/a; Florito, José - Autor/a; Fuente, María Camila de la - Autor/a; Puente, Agustina - Autor/a; Abdulhadi, Augusto - Autor/a; Puente, María Agustina - Autor/a; Sesnich Diomeda, Mariana Avril - Autor/a; Carlino, Milva - Autor/a; Giusto, Patricio - Autor/a; Buenos Aires Lugar Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Editorial/Editor 2017 Fecha Colección Sistema electoral; Elecciones regionales; Elecciones nacionales; Participación Temas política; Partidos políticos; Argentina; Libro Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/Argentina/ceap/20170614030929/LaVenganzaDeLosHuerfanos.pdf" URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.edu.ar Julieta Lenarduzzi y Sebastián Mauro (Compiladores) LA VENGANZA DE LOS HUÉRFANOS LAS ELECCIONES NACIONALES Y SUBNACIONALES DE 2015 EN ARGENTINA La venganza de los huérfanos : las elecciones nacionales y subnacionales de 2015 en Argentina / Sebastián Mauro .. -
Civil Liberties: 1 Aggregate Score: 98 Freedom Rating: 1.0 Overview
Uruguay Page 1 of 6 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Uruguay Uruguay Country: Uruguay Year: 2018 Freedom Status: Free Political Rights: 1 Civil Liberties: 1 Aggregate Score: 98 Freedom Rating: 1.0 Overview: Uruguay has a historically strong democratic governance structure and a positive record of upholding political rights and civil liberties while also working toward social inclusion. Although all citizens enjoy legal equality, there are still disparities in treatment and political representation for women, Uruguayans of African descent, and the indigenous population. Explanatory Note: The full report for this country or territory will be published as soon as it becomes available. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: POLITICAL RIGHTS: 40 / 40 A. ELECTORAL PROCESS: 12 / 12 A1. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 https://freedomhouse.org/print/50075 9/27/2018 Uruguay Page 2 of 6 The president is directly elected to a five-year term, and may hold nonconsecutive terms. The most recent general elections were held in 2014. The Tabaré Vázquez–Raúl Sendic ticket of the Frente Amplio captured the presidency after a run-off. The elections took place peacefully and the stakeholders accepted their results. Sendic resigned as vice president in September 2017 amid a probe into his alleged misuse of a corporate credit card while head of a state-run oil company. Lucia Topolansky, a senator, assumed the vice presidency under constitutional procedures, and became the first woman to hold the post. A2. Were the current national legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 The bicameral General Assembly consists of the 99-member Chamber of Representatives and the 30-member Senate, with all members directly elected for five-year terms. -
Dominant-Hegemonic Party Rule
International Development ISSN 1470-2320 Working paper Series 2013 No.13-144 Disentangling the fall of a ‘Dominant- Hegemonic Party Rule’: The case of Paraguay and its transition to a competitive electoral democracy Dominica Zavala Zubizarreta Published: January 2013 Development Studies Institute London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street Tel: +44 (020) 7955 7425/6252 London Fax: +44 (020) 7955-6844 WC2A 2AE UK Email: [email protected] Web site: www.lse.ac.uk/depts/ID Page 2 of 48 ABSTRACT After a prolonged transition to democracy, Paraguay finally put a culmination to one of the world’s longest-serving party in power. In the presidential elections of 2008, Paraguay had the first-ever peaceful democratic turnover after sixty-one years of one- party rule. This study’s task will be to examine under what conditions do dominant hegemonic-party systems fall and loose their power-grip on presidential elections. Accordingly, it will analyse the conditions that led to the demise of hegemonic-rule in Paraguay by focusing on elite divisions and fragmentation within the dominant party. This paper will employ a historical institutionalism approach to trace the variable of elite fragmentation and splits within the dominant party, in order to underscore the sequence of institutional changes that fostered more fragmentation and weakened its hegemony. Moreover, this study will hold that throughout the stages of democratic transition, dissent between intra-party elites and rupture was critical in making future organizing efforts to close impossible and allowing the first alternation in executive power by another party in 2008.