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Indian Streams Research Journal Vol 4 Issue 12 Jan 2015 ISSN No : 2230-7850 ORIGINAL ARTICLE International Multidisciplinary Research Journal Indian Streams Research Journal Executive Editor Editor-in-Chief Ashok Yakkaldevi H.N.Jagtap Welcome to ISRJ RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No.2230-7850 Indian Streams Research Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial board.Readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. International Advisory Board Flávio de São Pedro Filho Mohammad Hailat Hasan Baktir Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, English Language and Literature University of South Carolina Aiken Department, Kayseri Kamani Perera Regional Center For Strategic Studies, Sri Abdullah Sabbagh Ghayoor Abbas Chotana Lanka Engineering Studies, Sydney Dept of Chemistry, Lahore University of Management Sciences[PK] Janaki Sinnasamy Ecaterina Patrascu Librarian, University of Malaya Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Anna Maria Constantinovici AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Romona Mihaila Loredana Bosca Spiru Haret University, Romania Spiru Haret University, Romania Ilie Pintea, Spiru Haret University, Romania Delia Serbescu Fabricio Moraes de Almeida Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Xiaohua Yang Romania PhD, USA George - Calin SERITAN Anurag Misra Faculty of Philosophy and Socio-Political ......More DBS College, Kanpur Sciences Al. I. Cuza University, Iasi Titus PopPhD, Partium Christian University, Oradea,Romania Editorial Board Pratap Vyamktrao Naikwade Iresh Swami Rajendra Shendge ASP College Devrukh,Ratnagiri,MS India Ex - VC. Solapur University, Solapur Director, B.C.U.D. Solapur University, Solapur R. R. Patil N.S. Dhaygude Head Geology Department Solapur Ex. Prin. Dayanand College, Solapur R. R. Yalikar University,Solapur Director Managment Institute, Solapur Narendra Kadu Rama Bhosale Jt. Director Higher Education, Pune Umesh Rajderkar Prin. and Jt. Director Higher Education, Head Humanities & Social Science Panvel K. M. Bhandarkar YCMOU,Nashik Praful Patel College of Education, Gondia Salve R. N. S. R. Pandya Department of Sociology, Shivaji Sonal Singh Head Education Dept. Mumbai University, University,Kolhapur Vikram University, Ujjain Mumbai Govind P. Shinde G. P. Patankar Alka Darshan Shrivastava Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Distance S. D. M. Degree College, Honavar, Karnataka Shaskiya Snatkottar Mahavidyalaya, Dhar Education Center, Navi Mumbai Maj. S. Bakhtiar Choudhary Rahul Shriram Sudke Chakane Sanjay Dnyaneshwar Director,Hyderabad AP India. Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore Arts, Science & Commerce College, Indapur, Pune S.Parvathi Devi S.KANNAN Ph.D.-University of Allahabad Annamalai University,TN Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya Secretary,Play India Play,Meerut(U.P.) Sonal Singh, Satish Kumar Kalhotra Vikram University, Ujjain Maulana Azad National Urdu University Address:-Ashok Yakkaldevi 258/34, Raviwar Peth, Solapur - 413 005 Maharashtra, India Cell : 9595 359 435, Ph No: 02172372010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.isrj.org Indian Streams Research Journal ISSN 2230-7850 Impact Factor : 3.1560(UIF) Volume-4 | Issue-12 | Jan-2015 Available online at www.isrj.org “A WORK OF THE PEASANT WORKERS PARTY IN KOLHAPUR DISTRICT – AN ANALYTICAL STUDY” (1948-2008) Rajurwar Narayan Madhukar Department of Political Science ,M. S. Kakade College, Someshwarnagar. Abstract:-The peasant workers’ party was established on 3rd August, 1948. Maharashtra remained the main domain of this party. It completed its 60 years in 2008. This party has played a significant role in the social and political fields of Maharashtra in last 60 years. The Rashtriya Sabha has given an important contribution in the Freedom Struggle of India. Keywords: Analytical Study , social and political fields , Educational and Social revolution . INTRODUCTION The Educational and Social revolution was taken place among the Bahujan Society because of the works of Satyashodkak Society established by Mahatma Jotiba Phule. Jotiba Phule gave the goal of equality while forming the Society after critically analysing the Hindu religion. Rajashri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj revived the Satyashodhak Movement in Kolhapur Princely State. This movement spread on large scale in Maharashtra. This movement aware people mainly against Bramhin dominance. The leaders of this movement viz. Bhaskarrao Jadhav, Keshavrao Vichare, Keshavarao Jedhe, Dinkarrao Jawalkar, Mukundrao Patil, Madhavrao Bagal tried their best to aware people. Alongwith these Shankarrao More, Tulshidas Jadhav, Krantisingh Nana Patil, Karmveer Bhaurao Patil, Bhausaheb Thorat worked hard for the awareness among the people of Bhahujan Society. The Congress Movement was limited to the Upper Class people only up to 1920 in Maharashtra. It reached to the common people after 1920 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. It was the prime duty of Indians to participate in the Freedom Struggle. The main leaders of the Satyashodhak Samaj were working in other parties except the Bramhins in the same period. They were under the influence of Vitthal Ramaji Shinde. Because of this, the leaders like Keshavrao Jedhe, Tulsidas Jadhav, Shankarrao More, Nana Patil joined the Congress Movement. They tried hard for helping Congress Movement to reach it towards the common people. The Russian Movement of 1917 had a great impact on the leaders and workers, who were working for the Freedom Struggle. The leaders like N. M. Roy, Shripad Patwardhan, S. M. Joshi, Sane Guruji established ‘Socialist Party’s within the Congress Party in 1934. Though, Keshavrao Jedhe, Shankarrao More, Nana Patil were familiar to the philosophy of Socialism, they did not participate in the Socialist Party which was leading by Bramnis. The Socialists as well as leaders of the Satyashodhak Movements played a significant role in the ‘Quit India’ Movement of 1942. The ‘Parallel Government’ of Satara district under the leadership of Nana Patil remained ideal for the people of India. It was hoped that India would get freedom soon after the movement of 1942. But at this very moment Congress Party tent to capitalism. The leaders like Shankarrao Raut thought that the benefits of Freedom would not reach to the common people through the congress party. They thought there should be option for congress party. So they established the Peasant Workers Party on 3rd August, 1947. They started their work for class struggle and race struggle. India got freedom on 15th August, 1947. According to Mahatma Gandhi the chief aim of the congress movement was to free India. So after achieving it congress should be submersed in ‘Lokseva Sangh’. But the leaders of the Congress turned this movement in a political party. The groups and allied parties within Congress were banned. So the Peasant Workers Sangh had to expel from congress. The Sangh decided to come out from congress and work independently. The Peasant Workers Party critically analysed the total political situation through Marxism and Leninism and set the doctrine of ‘Democratic Revolution’. The Party accepted the principles of Marxism and Rajurwar Narayan Madhukar,“A WORK OF THE PEASANT WORKERS PARTY IN KOLHAPUR DISTRICT – AN ANALYTICAL STUDY” (1948-2008)” Indian Streams Research Journal | Volume 4 | Issue 12 | Jan 2015 | Online & Print 1 . “A Work Of The Peasant Workers Party In Kolhapur District – An Analytical Study” (1948-2008) Leninism in the Dabhadi Session held in India which set the doctrine of democratic revolution and critically analysed the Marxism. This party tried its best to give justice through different organizations to the downtrodden classes like Peasants, workers, students, dalit, adivashi etc. The elected representatives of this party played important role in the assembly of Maharashtra and the parliament of India. The critical analysis of the work of this party in Kolhapur district is not yet put up. Kolhapur district remained the stronghold of this party. The district has inherited by the radical and ideological principles of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj. The Kolhapur branch of the Peasant Workers Party is working since 1948. Many workers from the Bahujan society actively participated in this party through the Talim Sangh. It has left its imprint on the political stage of Kolhapur since 1950. It dominated the politics of Kolhapur in the decades of 60s and 70s. This Party got the majority in the Municipal Corporation of Kolhapur continuously from 1952 to 1967. It has dominated for 20 years in the Kolhapur city constituency from 1952 to 1972. This party retained the political leadership of Kolhapur district by winning the parliamentary and Assembly seats in Kolhapur since 1952 to 1985. This party also dominated in Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samiti elections of Kolhapur district. The Party tried to propagate the principles of model politics, socialization and radical thoughts through the parliament, Assembly, Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samiti since 1950 to 1970. People Frightened to wear the famous ‘Gandhi Cap’ of congress because of the dominance of this party. The leaders like Prof. Dr. N. D. Patil, M.L.A. Rau Dhondi Patil, Sampatbapu Desai, Balwantrao Barale, T. C. Karkhanis, Dattoba Chavan, Sambhaji Chavan, Hindurao Saloke successfully led this party and tried their best to expand this party impressively.
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