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Thesis Rests with Its Author
University of Bath PHD Identity in a post-communist Balkan state: A study in north Albania Saltmarshe, Douglas Award date: 1999 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 IDENTITY IN A POST-COMMUNIST BALKAN STATE: A STUDY IN NORTH ALBANIA Submitted by Douglas Saltmarshe for the degree of PhD of the University of Bath 1999 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with its author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that everyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the prior consent of its author. -
Raphael Bossong, LSE
Challenge Working Paper July 2007 The politics of subterfuge and EU JHA governance capacity Raphael Bossong, LSE This paper starts out from a puzzle: Why is EU JHA characterized by frustrations and blockades, while it is at the same time one of the most dynamic policy-areas?1 Posed in such general terms, this question is almost impossible to answer: Not only is EU JHA policy2 a highly diverse, but has also seen phases of ambitious agenda-setting contrasted by periods of stagnation.3 Therefore, a convincing answer to the above puzzle would require an extensive historical exposition of this policy area, which is beyond the scope of this paper. Here I only intend to review some general factors that inform EU’s current governance capacity in JHA,4 giving particular emphasis to the problems posed by unanimous decision- making in the Third Pillar.5 This structuralist approach cannot explain any particular instances of EU JHA policy-making on its own,6 but it aims to inform subsequent case studies. The paper proceeds in four steps. In a first part, I will discuss the EU’s structural obstacles to unanimous decision-making from a rationalist perspective. For this purpose I draw heavily on the work of Fritz Scharpf (1997) and Adrianne Héritier (1999) who have introduced many useful insights from comparative politics and policy analysis into EU studies. In the second part, I will survey different strategies for successful policy-making under extensive structural constraints to account for the dynamic development of EU JHA policy in recent years. This overview will be broken down into the classic dimensions of policy, polity and politics. -
O N E Ücague
ISSN 0257-7860 SOp Sterling N r. 54 SUMMER 1986 ScRift-Celt ’86 CuiM^Nic^ aiR CRuaöal NaN DaoiNe AftGR EleCtiONS: Pause to tt}iNk BRitisIi BoMbiNq Mi stäke 'Oje iRisb iN ScotJaNö MilitaRisatioN o f CoRNwall iRisb LaNQuaqe News O n e ü c A G u e AIBA: CCYMUNN CEIU64CH • BRE1ZH: KE/RE KEUIEK Cy/URU: UNDEB CELMIDD 'EIRE: CONR4DH CEIITWCH K ER N O W : KESUNY/flNS KELTER • /VW NNINICQ/V1MEEYS CEITWGH ALBA na Tuirceis cuideachd. Chan fhaca Murchaidh Mar sin chunnaic iad na murtaireann a" sior an Cornach uair sam bith nach robh e a" dlüthachadh riutha. CUIMHNICH AIR smogadh na phiob aige. B'iad nan saighdearan Turcach. Bha “ Tha a" mhör-chuid den lompaireachd oifigear aca mu dhä fhichead bliadhna a Thurcach thairis air na h-Arabaich a 1ha fo dh'aois. Bha e lachdainn le stais (moustache) CRUADAL NAN ar-a-mach an aghaidh nan Turcach. Tuigidh mhör dhubh Ihiadhaich. Bha dag "na laimh. na Turcaich gu math gum bheil iad ann an Chunnaic Murchadh. Goff agus na DAOINE ... cunnart ro mhör." arsa Micheil. seachdnar saighdearan aca le oillt o'n uinneig "An robh na Turcaich daonnan fiadhaich uachdarach na bha a’dol seachad san t-sräid. ri daoine eile?" dh'fhaighnichd an Gaidheal. Ruitheadh an ceannard Turcach a stcach do "Chan eil idir. Bha iad daonnan ro fliad- gach laigh. Nuair a thilleadh e dh'eigheadh Aros sona bh'againn thall fhulangach a thaobh a h-uile creideamh san e aireamh air choireigin. An sin ruitheadh Airigh mhonaidh, innis bhö lompaireachd aca." grunn de shaighdearan furcach asteach agus Sgaoil ar sonas uainn air ball Ach chan eil an t-Arm daonnan gun thilleadh iad a-mach a' slaodadh grunnan de Mar roinneas gaoth nam fhuar-bheann ceö. -
Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania. -
Reclaiming Their Shadow: Ethnopolitical Mobilization in Consolidated Democracies
Reclaiming their Shadow: Ethnopolitical Mobilization in Consolidated Democracies Ph. D. Dissertation by Britt Cartrite Department of Political Science University of Colorado at Boulder May 1, 2003 Dissertation Committee: Professor William Safran, Chair; Professor James Scarritt; Professor Sven Steinmo; Associate Professor David Leblang; Professor Luis Moreno. Abstract: In recent decades Western Europe has seen a dramatic increase in the political activity of ethnic groups demanding special institutional provisions to preserve their distinct identity. This mobilization represents the relative failure of centuries of assimilationist policies among some of the oldest nation-states and an unexpected outcome for scholars of modernization and nation-building. In its wake, the phenomenon generated a significant scholarship attempting to account for this activity, much of which focused on differences in economic growth as the root cause of ethnic activism. However, some scholars find these models to be based on too short a timeframe for a rich understanding of the phenomenon or too narrowly focused on material interests at the expense of considering institutions, culture, and psychology. In response to this broader debate, this study explores fifteen ethnic groups in three countries (France, Spain, and the United Kingdom) over the last two centuries as well as factoring in changes in Western European thought and institutions more broadly, all in an attempt to build a richer understanding of ethnic mobilization. Furthermore, by including all “national -
Annual Report 2019
Annual Report 2019 Who we are What we want How we work Table of Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Climate justice – now! ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Shaping a new energy system ........................................................................................................................ 4 For a responsible infrastructure and raw materials policy ................................................................ 6 Promoting sustainable agriculture and development .......................................................................... 8 Strengthening democracy and human rights .........................................................................................10 Strengthening women’s and LGBTI rights .............................................................................................12 Towards a sustainable and humane migration policy ........................................................................14 For European solidarity in times of crisis ...............................................................................................16 30th anniversary of the Peaceful Revolution – promoting a strong democracy! ...................18 A just society needs intact public spaces .................................................................................................19 -
Licensing and Differential Object Marking: the View from Neo-Aramaic Laura Kalin
Syntax 21:2, June 2018, 112–159 DOI: 10.1111/synt.12153 Licensing and Differential Object Marking: The View from Neo-Aramaic Laura Kalin Abstract. I propose a novel analysis of differential object marking (DOM) that revolves around nominal licensing and, unlike most previous accounts, does not appeal to object visibility (e.g., Danon 2006, Lyutikova & Pereltsvaig 2015), object raising (e.g., Bhatt & Anagnostopoulou 1996, Baker & Vinokurova 2010), or object differentiation or identification (e.g., Aissen 2003, De Hoop & Malchukov 2008). I argue (i) that not all nominals need abstract licensing (following Massam 2001, Danon 2006, Ormazabal & Romero 2013), but also that all nominals have the potential to be licensed, that is, all nominals are visible to case and agreement processes; (ii) that the set of objects that are overtly marked (e.g., by case or agreement) can reveal the set of nominals that require licensing in a language, and (iii) that clauses typically have one obligatory nominal licenser, with secondary licensers merging only when needed for convergence (following Levin & Massam 1985; Bobaljik 1993; Laka 1993, 2000; Rezac 2011). Taken together, I show that variation in the types of nominals that need licensing and the location/identity of obligatory and secondary licensers can derive crosslinguistic differences in case, agreement, and DOM patterns. This unified account simplifies our understanding of nominal licensing within and across languages, as it does not require objects to have special properties as compared to subjects, nor does it fundamentally differentiate DOM languages from non-DOM languages. The motivating data come largely from the Neo-Aramaic language Senaya, which clearly illustrates that certain nominals can occupy a position where abstract licensing is unavailable. -
Botanie L. Paper
Nexus: The Canadian Student Journal of Anthropology, Volume 24, 2016: 13-34 Controlling Celtic Pasts: The Production of Nationalism in Popular British Archaeology of Celtic Peoples Nicholas Healey University of Victoria A textual analysis of four popular archaeology books addressing Celtic peoples was conducted to examine how these materials enable the imagination of nations into the past. A prominent British archaeologist has authored each subject of analysis, which they have intended for a general audience. I argue that the analyzed texts variously enable and inhibit differing forms of British Unionist, Celtic and European integrationist nationalisms by projecting Celtic identities into a primordial past or erasing Celtic histories. This research calls attention to the need for archaeologists to engage with the political ramifications of their work and provides a basis for future research examining the contexts of archaeological knowledge production and consumption in their relationship to nationalism. Having found that these narratives may serve to further British colonialism, I suggest an alternative approach to understanding and representing Celtic identities. I understand contemporary Celtic identities as both recent and historical, recognizing that their identities cannot be projected into a primordial past. Introduction renouncing use of the term ‘Celt’ (Collis, 1996; Karl, 2010, pp. 42-44). Since the introduction of Archaeology has been integral to the elaboration these disciplinary innovations in the 1990s, of many forms of nationalism. The discipline is however, little analysis has examined the ongoing concerned with creating origin stories, such as the relationship between nationalism and archaeology Soviet history of the Slavs (Shnirel’man, 1996), on the Celts. and with linking peoples to land, such as the Jewish people in the state of Israel (Abu El-Haj, British archaeologists, though, have continued to 1998, 2001). -
Islam Councils
THE MUSLIM QUESTION IN EUROPE Peter O’Brien THE MUSLIM QUESTION IN EUROPE Political Controversies and Public Philosophies TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia • Rome • Tokyo TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright © 2016 by Temple University—Of Th e Commonwealth System of Higher Education All rights reserved Published 2016 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: O’Brien, Peter, 1960– author. Title: Th e Muslim question in Europe : political controversies and public philosophies / Peter O’Brien. Description: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : Temple University Press, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2015040078| ISBN 9781439912768 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781439912775 (paper : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781439912782 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Muslims—Europe—Politics and government. | Islam and politics—Europe. Classifi cation: LCC D1056.2.M87 O27 2016 | DDC 305.6/97094—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015040078 Th e paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Andre, Grady, Hannah, Galen, Kaela, Jake, and Gabriel Contents Acknowledgments ix 1 Introduction: Clashes within Civilization 1 2 Kulturkampf 24 3 Citizenship 65 4 Veil 104 5 Secularism 144 6 Terrorism 199 7 Conclusion: Messy Politics 241 Aft erword 245 References 249 Index 297 Acknowledgments have accumulated many debts in the gestation of this study. Arleen Harri- son superintends an able and amiable cadre of student research assistants I without whose reliable and competent support this book would not have been possible. -
Europe Reframed: Regionalisms, Sub-State Nationalisms and the Redrawing of State Borders in the Interwar Period’
‘Europe reframed: regionalisms, sub-state nationalisms and the redrawing of state borders in the interwar period’ 28 May 2021 – Online conference. 'Europe reframed: regionalisms, sub-state nationalisms and the redrawing of state borders in the interwar period’ Online conference - 28 May 2021. Registration mandatory : send an email to [email protected] before 21 May 2021. INDEX OF CONTENT Sessions General Program / Time table Abstracts Lecturers’ academic profile Use the twitter hashtag #EuropeReframed for your social media communication about the conference! Contact: [email protected] / [email protected] This conference is organised by: NISE – National Movements and Intermediary Structures in Europe | http://www.nise.eu/ Consello da Cultura Galega | http://consellodacultura.gal/ Nazioni e Regioni | http://www.nazionieregioni.it/ Cover photo: From the book ’Europa entre bastidores : del Tratado de Versalles al juicio de Nuremberg’ by Paul Schmidt. Ediciones Destino, Barcelona, 1958. SESSIONS AND LECTURES KEYNOTE 1. Some notes towards a transnational approach to the history of national movements (19th-20th centuries) X.M. Núñez Seixas SESSION 1. Irredentism and Periphery Chaired by Paolo Perri 'Sub-state nationalisms in Spain and the Rif War (1909 - 1927)' A. Iglesias Amorín. 'Battlefield, outpost or oasis of peace? Identities, self-government and nationalism(s) in Friuli between 1919 and 1939' M. Stolfo 'The Albanian minority question in the League of Nations' D. Cali SESSION 2. Irredentism and Minorities debated Chaired by Joep Leerssen 'Peuples et Frontières (Peoples and borders), a Europeanist journal against the Europe of the Treaties (1936-1939)' S. Carney 'Four Minority Language Writers in the Aftermath of World War I' J. -
The Future of Schengen. Internal Border Controls As a Growing
NO. 44 OCTOBER 2018 Introduction The Future of Schengen Internal Border Controls as a Growing Challenge to the EU and the Nordics Raphael Bossong and Tobias Etzold The free movement of people is considered one of the key achievements of the Euro- pean Union. Even though the Schengen Agreement has survived the most difficult phase of the refugee crisis, it is now under threat again. It is no longer possible to reconcile temporary internal border controls that Germany, France, Austria, Sweden, Denmark and Norway introduced in 2015 with the stipulated deadlines and proce- dures of the Schengen regulation. The common European regime is increasingly at risk due to concerns over narrow domestic policies or that individual countries, in particular Denmark, will exit. Such a potential break would be drastic, especially for the Nordic states where the principle of open internal borders has previously been practiced for decades, but whose recent controls have so far received less attention in the European debate. A compromise is, therefore, urgently required to fully restore the free movement of people in the Schengen area whilst, at the same time, taking greater account of the security interests of the member states. As the main trigger for border controls, Germany has a key role to play here. During the height of the refugee crisis be- This sharply contradicted the principle of a tween autumn 2015 and spring 2016, six borderless North, not least as these actions Schengen member states introduced con- were hardly coordinated with each other. trols at some of their internal European Meanwhile, France was forced to declare borders. -
Assessing the EU's Added Value in the Area of Terrorism Prevention
Economics of Security Working Paper Series Raphael Bossong Assessing the EU’s Added Value in the Area of Terrorism Prevention and Violent Radicalisation January 2012 Economics of Security Working Paper 60 This publication is an output of EUSECON, a research project supported by the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme. Economics of Security is an initiative managed by DIW Berlin Economics of Security Working Paper Series Correct citation: Bossong, R. (2012). “Assessing the EU’s Added Value in the Area of Terrorism Prevention and Violent Radicalisation”. Economics of Security Working Paper 60, Berlin: Economics of Security. First published in 2012 © Raphael Bossong 2012 ISSN: 1868-0488 For further information, please contact: Economics of Security, c/o Department of Development and Security, DIW Berlin – German Institute for Economic Research, Mohrenstr. 58, 10117 Berlin, Germany. Tel: +49 (0)30 89 789-277 Email: [email protected] Website: www.economics-of-security.eu Economics of Security is an initiative managed by DIW Berlin Assessing the EU’s added value in the area of terrorism prevention and violent radicalisation Raphael Bossong Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy University of Hamburg [email protected] This paper questions the effectiveness and the prospects of EU efforts to prevent terrorism and violent radicalisation. After the terrorist of attacks of Madrid and London,, member states agreed on a comprehensive strategy to prevent radicalisation and recruitment into terrorism, but simultaneously underlined the limits of EU competences. The European Commission therefore focused on indirect measures, such as research support. Over time, however, both flexible cooperation among a subset of member states and new EU initiatives generated few or biased policy outputs.