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Buenos Aires, Mecca of Tango: Activation Processes, Mega Cultural Events, Tourism and Dilemmas in the Local Heritage1
BUENOS AIRES, MECCA OF TANGO: ACTIVATION PROCESSES, MEGA CULTURAL EVENTS, TOURISM AND DILEMMAS IN THE LOCAL HERITAGE1 PhD. Hernán Morel CONICET-UBA/FFyL [email protected] ABSTRACT In this paper, we go through the history of the construction of tango as heritage. The period analyzed here begins in the late 90's and extends until 2010. We analyze the factors underlying the cultural policies that came to surface after the "turn" of tango as heritage in Buenos Aires, that is to say, after the activation and promotion of this popular genre on part of the political power (Morel 2009). Through a process analysis, we outline the official efforts behind this recognition. Simultaneously, we examine the impact of tourism as a decisive factor in the political-cultural approaches of the successive administrations. Our aim is especially focused on two main aspects: first, we highlight the heritage-driven policies that went along with the activation process of this genre, and, secondly, we note the consolidation of the cultural policies and actions which had to do, mainly, with the organization of tango events in relation to the promotion of tourism in the city. Under this framework, we explore the negotiations and disputes which, later on, led to the creation of the Buenos Aires Tango Festival and its institutionalization within the official cultural program. Keywords: political heritage, festivals, tourism, tango. RESUMEN En este artículo nos proponemos realizar un recorrido por la trayectoria de construcción patrimonial del tango, abordando el período que abarca desde fines de la década de los 90 hasta el año 2010. -
Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2008 Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla. Performance and Notational Problems: A Conductor's Perspective Alejandro Marcelo Drago University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Composition Commons, Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Musicology Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Drago, Alejandro Marcelo, "Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla. Performance and Notational Problems: A Conductor's Perspective" (2008). Dissertations. 1107. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1107 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. PERFORMANCE AND NOTATIONAL PROBLEMS: A CONDUCTOR'S PERSPECTIVE by Alejandro Marcelo Drago A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Approved: May 2008 COPYRIGHT BY ALEJANDRO MARCELO DRAGO 2008 The University of Southern Mississippi INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. PERFORMANCE AND NOTATIONAL PROBLEMS: A CONDUCTOR'S PERSPECTIVE by Alejandro Marcelo Drago Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts May 2008 ABSTRACT INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. -
Al Son De La Clave: El 3+3+2 En El Tango Las Décadas Del 20, 30 Y 40 Pablo Mitilineos Clang (N.° 4), Pp
artículos AL SON DE LA CLAVE: EL 3+3+2 EN EL TANGO LAS DÉCADAS DEL 20, 30 Y 40 Pablo Mitilineos Clang (N.° 4), pp. 55-68, abril 2016 ISSN 2524-9215 Al son de la clave: el 3+3+2 en el tango LAS DÉCADAS DEL 20, 30 Y 40 Pablo Mitilineos [email protected] Facultad de Bellas Artes. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Argentina RESUMEN En la «Tercera Guardia» del tango, desde 1949 en adelante, dentro de la corriente que llamamos «Tango de vanguardia», estudiamos la clave afroamericana «3+3+2» como un elemento estructural de muchas compo- siciones de referentes, como Astor Piazzolla y Eduardo Rovira. Este artículo surge a partir de la investigación sobre el origen de este material y las transformaciones a través de la historia del tango. Más allá de las vincula- ciones altamente consensuadas con las sonoridades africanas desarrolladas en el Río de la Plata desde la época colonial y con el género milonga du- rante el siglo XIX, en el estudio realizado se identificaron otras apariciones de gran importancia textural en versiones de tangos grabadas durante las décadas del veinte, del treinta y del cuarenta. PALABRAS CLAVE Tango de vanguardia, claves afroamericanas, Piazzolla, Rovira Clang Año 4 | N.°4 | ISSN 2524-9215 55 Enseñar música popular no es tarea sencilla. y único» (2014: s/p). Esa línea de trabajo es la No lo era antes y tampoco ahora que existen que intentamos seguir en nuestras clases y en importantes experiencias en instituciones de nuestros trabajos académicos. Actualmente, en enseñanza formal terciaria y universitaria. -
TANGO… the Perfect Vehicle the Dialogues and Sociocultural Circumstances Informing the Emergence and Evolution of Tango Expressions in Paris Since the Late 1970S
TANGO… The Perfect Vehicle The dialogues and sociocultural circumstances informing the emergence and evolution of tango expressions in Paris since the late 1970s. Alberto Munarriz A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN MUSIC YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO March 2015 © Alberto Munarriz, 2015 i Abstract This dissertation examines the various dialogues that have shaped the evolution of contemporary tango variants in Paris since the late 1970s. I focus primarily on the work of a number of Argentine composers who went into political exile in the late 1970s and who continue to live abroad. Drawing on the ideas of Russian linguist Mikhail Bakhtin (concepts of dialogic relationships and polyvocality), I explore the creative mechanisms that allowed these and other artists to engage with a multiplicity of seemingly irreconcilable idioms within the framing concept of tango in order to accommodate their own musical needs and inquietudes. In addition, based on fieldwork conducted in Basel, Berlin, Buenos Aires, Gerona, Paris, and Rotterdam, I examine the mechanism through which musicians (some experienced tango players with longstanding ties with the genre, others young performers who have only recently fully embraced tango) engage with these new forms in order to revisit, create or reconstruct a sense of personal or communal identity through their performances and compositions. I argue that these novel expressions are recognized as tango not because of their melodies, harmonies or rhythmic patterns, but because of the ways these features are “musicalized” by the performers. I also argue that it is due to both the musical heterogeneity that shaped early tango expressions in Argentina and the primacy of performance practices in shaping the genre’s sound that contemporary artists have been able to approach tango as a vehicle capable of accommodating the new musical identities resulting from their socially diverse and diasporic realities. -
PROYECTO DE DECLARACIÓN El
“2016-Año del Bicentenario de la Declaración de la Independencia Nacional” Senado de la Nación Secretaria Parlamentaria Dirección General de Publicaciones (S-1965/16) PROYECTO DE DECLARACIÓN El Senado de la Nación DECLARA Su adhesión a la conmemoración del 41º aniversario del fallecimiento de Aníbal “Pichuco” Troilo, célebre bandoneonista argentino, compositor y director de orquesta, fallecido el 18 de Mayo de 1975. Guillermo J. Pereyra.- FUNDAMENTOS Señora Presidente: El 11 de julio de 1914 nacía en Buenos Aires uno de los mayores bandoneonistas argentinos, compositor, director de orquesta, que está considerado uno de los grandes renovadores del tango. Aníbal Carmelo Troilo nació pleno barrio del Abasto. Sus padres se llamaban Felisa Bagnoli y Aníbal Troilo. Su padre le pondría el seudónimo de Pichuco, nombre por el cual llamaban a uno de sus mejores amigos; el apodo podría ser una deformación del napolitano picciuso que significa "llorón". Durante su niñez Troilo escuchaba tocar el bandoneón en los bares de su barrio, a los 10 años convenció a su madre para que le comprara uno con el que tocó casi toda su vida.´ Un año después, en 1925 (cuando tenía 11 años) realizó su primera actuación en un bar vecino al Mercado de Abasto. A los 14 años ya había formado un quinteto. Estudió hasta tercer año en la prestigiosa Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini. En diciembre de 1930 fue contratado para formar parte del famoso sexteto que integraban entre otros el violinista Elvino Vardaro, el pianista Osvaldo Pugliese y Alfredo Gobbi (hijo), donde tuvo como compañero a Ciriaco Ortiz.. En 1931 incursionó brevemente en la orquesta de Juan Maglio, y al promediar ese año se reencontró con Ciriaco Ortiz en la orquesta “Los provincianos” creada fundamentalmente para grabaciones. -
THE BANDONEÓN by Eduardo Lazarowski
THE BANDONEÓN By Eduardo Lazarowski “Each 11 of July is celebrated as the National Day of the Bandoneón as homage to the birthday of Aníbal Troilo” … Thus read a headline on a major Argentine newspaper on July 2014. Neither Troilo’s name nor the instrument that contributed to his rising as one of the greatest personalities in tango history are foreign words to tango dancers around the world. But not many tango lovers know the history of the “tango wind box”. So, let’s examine the major technical and historic features of the instrument considered the “soul” of tango music. The bandoneón was invented to substitute the otherwise expensive and not always available church organs in rural communities of north Germany around 1835. Technically, the bandoneón is a portable wind instrument that belongs to the subgroup of “aero-phones” together with the accordion and the concertina, and it is played by depressing a series of buttons (keys) capriciously distributed on the surface of its two side panels. Opening and closing the blower produce the vibration of metal wedges. Professional tango musicians use the so-called achromatic bandoneón, which produce different notes (by the same key) during the opening and closing of the instrument. A standard modern bandoneón has 71 keys (38 and 33 on the right and left panels, respectively), generating 142 voices. The bandoneón owes its name to its inventor, Heinrich Band and the cooperative (Union) created to financially Maestro Julian Hasse performing in Durham NC support its manufacturing. Thus, when the instrument arrived to Buenos Aires, it was phonetically called by its trade-mark label “Band-Union” and the voice soon mutated from bandunión to bandoneón. -
El Tango Y La Cultura Popular En La Reciente Narrativa Argentina
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 5-2018 El tango y la cultura popular en la reciente narrativa argentina Monica A. Agrest The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2680 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] EL TANGO Y LA CULTURA POPULAR EN LA RECIENTE NARRATIVA ARGENTINA by Mónica Adriana Agrest A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Latin American, Iberian and Latino Cultures in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2018 © 2018 MÓNICA ADRIANA AGREST All Rights Reserved ii EL TANGO Y LA CULTURA POPULAR EN LA RECIENTE NARRATIVA ARGENTINA by Mónica Adriana Agrest This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Latin American, Iberian and Latino Cultures in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________________________ ________________________________________ November 16th, 2017 Malva E. Filer Chair of Examining Committee ________________________________________ ________________________________________ November 16th, 2017 Fernando DeGiovanni Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Silvia Dapía Nora Glickman Margaret E. Crahan THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT EL TANGO Y LA CULTURA POPULAR EN LA RECIENTE NARRATIVA ARGENTINA by Mónica Adriana Agrest Advisor: Malva E. Filer The aim of this doctoral thesis is to show that Tango as scenario, background, atmosphere or lending its stanzas and language, helps determine the tone and even the sentiment of disappointment and nostalgia, which are in much of Argentine recent narrative. -
Ireland and Latin America: a Cultural History
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2010 Ireland and Latin America: a cultural history Murray, Edmundo Abstract: According to Declan Kiberd, “postcolonial writing does not begin only when the occupier withdraws: rather it is initiated at that very moment when a native writer formulates a text committed to cultural resistance.” The Irish in Latin America – a continent emerging from indigenous cultures, colonisation, and migrations – may be regarded as colonised in Ireland and as colonisers in their new home. They are a counterexample to the standard pattern of identities in the major English-speaking destinations of the Irish Diaspora. Using literary sources, the press, correspondence, music, sports, and other cultural representations, in this thesis I search the attitudes and shared values signifying identities among the immigrants and their families. Their fragmentary and wide-ranging cultures provide a rich context to study the protean process of adaptation to, or rejection of, the new countries. Evolving from oppressed to oppressors, the Irish in Latin America swiftly became ingleses. Subsequently, in order to join the local middle classes they became vaqueros, llaneros, huasos, and gauchos so they could show signs of their effective integration to the native culture, as seen by the Latin American elites. Eventually, some Irish groups separated from the English mainstream culture and shaped their own community negotiating among Irishness, Englishness, and local identities in Brazil, Uruguay, Peru, Cuba, and other places in the region. These identities were not only unmoored in the emigrants’ minds but also manoeuvred by the political needs of community and religious leaders. -
Bambuco, Tango and Bolero: Music, Identity, and Class Struggles in Medell´In, Colombia, 1930–1953
BAMBUCO, TANGO AND BOLERO: MUSIC, IDENTITY, AND CLASS STRUGGLES IN MEDELL¶IN, COLOMBIA, 1930{1953 by Carolina Santamar¶³aDelgado B.S. in Music (harpsichord), Ponti¯cia Universidad Javeriana, 1997 M.A. in Ethnomusicology, University of Pittsburgh, 2002 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Music in partial ful¯llment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of Pittsburgh 2006 BAMBUCO, TANGO AND BOLERO: MUSIC, IDENTITY, AND CLASS STRUGGLES IN MEDELL¶IN, COLOMBIA, 1930{1953 Carolina Santamar¶³aDelgado, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2006 This dissertation explores the articulation of music, identity, and class struggles in the pro- duction, reception, and consumption of sound recordings of popular music in Colombia, 1930- 1953. I analyze practices of cultural consumption involving records in Medell¶³n,Colombia's second largest city and most important industrial center at the time. The study sheds light on some of the complex connections between two simultaneous historical processes during the mid-twentieth century, mass consumption and socio-political strife. Between 1930 and 1953, Colombian society experienced the rise of mass media and mass consumption as well as the outbreak of La Violencia, a turbulent period of social and political strife. Through an analysis of written material, especially the popular press, this work illustrates the use of aesthetic judgments to establish social di®erences in terms of ethnicity, social class, and gender. Another important aspect of the dissertation focuses on the adoption of music gen- res by di®erent groups, not only to demarcate di®erences at the local level, but as a means to inscribe these groups within larger imagined communities. -
Memory of the World Register Nomination Form
MEMORY OF THE WORLD REGISTER NOMINATION FORM Uruguay – Original records of Carlos Gardel – Horacio Loriente Collection (1913-1935) Uruguay proposes that the Horacio Loriente Collection, the most complete in Uruguay, of original records by Carlos Gardel (Annex 1) be included in the Memory of the World Register. PART A – ESSENTIAL INFORMATION 1. Summary This collection of original records, some acoustic and some electronic, was produced between 1913 and 1935. Through the 770 pieces sung by Carlos Gardel, one can experience and appreciate the complete artistic career of the “zorzal criollo” (creole nightingale). The records, produced in Buenos Aires, Paris and New York, include the 29 musical genres and the different styles that made up Gardel’s repertoire. Thanks to its perfectly preserved state, the collection offers an excellent record of Carlos Gardel’s unique voice, with its highly unusual nuances. Gardel’s voice, in his own lifetime, bewitched people both from humble backgrounds (who felt they were portrayed in his songs and recognized him as “one of them”) and from the higher social classes who, following his successes in Paris and Barcelona and on account of the charm that radiated from him and his general manner, welcomed him into their salons and clubs, an environment as “snobbish” as they were themselves. Absolutely everyone who heard his concerts in Europe and in the various countries of the American continent was won over by his exceptional voice, which was different from those of other singers. Thanks to the sound revolution in the world of film, in which he was one of the pioneers in South America, and to the Spanish-language co-productions in France and the USA, Gardel’s image as a singer and actor spread all over the world (see Annex 5). -
Reflejos De La Calle Corrientes
Año 5 BUENOS AIRES, DICIEMBRE DE 2002 Núm. 37 Reflejos de la calle Corrientes del Bajo al Obelisco en los años 40 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ INTRODUCCIÓN culturales se desarrollaron dentro de su contorno y luego La década del 40 encuentra al desbordaron y alcanzaron al mundo enfrentado en una guerra conjunto del país. Quizás se que lo partirá en dos. pueda afirmar que fue en esta La República Argentina, etapa cuando la población como ocurrió en 1914, se comenzó a atreverse a ocupar mantendrá neutral hasta su espacio, el espacio público. último momento, aunque su En los años que vendrán, población seguirá Corrientes, será el circuito atentamente el curso de los cultural por excelencia. Los hechos a través de la radio, ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ bares darán marco a las nuevas ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ el cine y los periódicos. modas, a las nuevas ideas que El país, también, el porteño alimentará experimentaba sus propias recorriendo las librerías de transformaciones: la nuevos y usados ue todavía hoy irrupción del peronismo en la definen la identidad de la escena política supuso una ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ avenida. nueva relación de las bases electorales con el poder. La aparición de este nuevo movimiento político consiguió UN CAFÉ adherentes y detractores, muy LITERARIO: pocos se asociaron a la LA indiferencia. HELVÉTICA Los beneficios acumulados con el comercio exterior Funcionó en la esquina de durante la Segunda Guerra Corrientes y San -
Carlos Gardel
Carlos Gardel: His Life and Music By Rich Hinrichsen and Tom Bourne • Porteño—citizen of Buenos Aires • Latin American superstar • Greatest singer of tangos • Still revered • Also wrote tangos Who was Carlos Gardel? Carlos Gardel: His Life and Music--Rich Hinrichsen Source: History Today , December December , 1979 “The tango made flesh”- Libertad Lamarque Carlos Gardel: His Life and Music--Rich Hinrichsen Tango fever in early 1900s Carlos Gardel: His Life and Music--Rich Hinrichsen • Originally Carlos Gardel was a folk singer • In 1917 he sang “Mi Noche Triste,” a tango. • By 1923, his recordings of tangos outnumbered everything else he did. • A movie career followed. The vocal tango is born Carlos Gardel: His Life and Music--Rich Hinrichsen Clip from movie “Cuesta Abajo” (1934) Carlos Gardel: His Life and Music--Rich Hinrichsen • Great singing • Range of feeling • Great sense of rhythm • Spanish with an Italian accent! • Impeccable grooming • 100 Megawatt smile The Gardel style Carlos Gardel: His Life and Music--Rich Hinrichsen • Sang on the breath • Legato through complex rhythms and intervals • Acute sense of pitch and rhythm • Loved the words he sang • Light, friendly, and forward. • All this he did with a bullet in his lung. Great singing Carlos Gardel: His Life and Music--Rich Hinrichsen • As a young boy, he worked as a professional applauder in opera houses. • Learned to sing arias and Argentine folkloric songs. • Worked hard at singing. • Took singing lessons with Eduardo Bonessi. How he did it Carlos Gardel: His Life and Music--Rich