Leon Levy BAM Digital Archive
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2008 Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla. Performance and Notational Problems: A Conductor's Perspective Alejandro Marcelo Drago University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Composition Commons, Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Musicology Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Drago, Alejandro Marcelo, "Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla. Performance and Notational Problems: A Conductor's Perspective" (2008). Dissertations. 1107. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1107 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. PERFORMANCE AND NOTATIONAL PROBLEMS: A CONDUCTOR'S PERSPECTIVE by Alejandro Marcelo Drago A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Approved: May 2008 COPYRIGHT BY ALEJANDRO MARCELO DRAGO 2008 The University of Southern Mississippi INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. PERFORMANCE AND NOTATIONAL PROBLEMS: A CONDUCTOR'S PERSPECTIVE by Alejandro Marcelo Drago Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts May 2008 ABSTRACT INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. -
Kronos Quartet Five Tango Sensations Mp3, Flac, Wma
Kronos Quartet Five Tango Sensations mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Jazz / Latin Album: Five Tango Sensations Country: US Released: 1991 Style: Tango MP3 version RAR size: 1657 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1417 mb WMA version RAR size: 1164 mb Rating: 4.4 Votes: 597 Other Formats: ADX WMA MOD MMF APE MIDI AAC Tracklist Five Tango Sensation (26:46) 1 Asleep 5:23 2 Loving 6:10 3 Anxiety 4:51 4 Despertar 6:03 5 Fear 4:00 Companies, etc. Phonographic Copyright (p) – Elektra Entertainment Copyright (c) – Elektra Entertainment Made By – WEA Manufacturing Inc. Credits Art Direction, Design – Manhattan Design Bandoneon – Astor Piazzolla Cello – Joan Jeanrenaud Engineer – Dan Gellert, Dave O'Donnell, Judith Sherman, Rob Eaton Executive-Producer – Robert Hurwitz Producer – Judith Sherman Viola – Hank Dutt Violin – David Harrington, John Sherba Barcode and Other Identifiers Barcode: 0 7559-79254-2 5 Matrix / Runout: 2 79254-2 SRC=04 SPARS Code: DDD Other versions Category Artist Title (Format) Label Category Country Year Astor Astor Piazzolla, Piazzolla, Kronos Quartet With Elektra 7559-79254-2 Kronos Astor Piazzolla - Five 7559-79254-2 Europe 1991 Nonesuch Quartet With Tango Sensations Astor Piazzolla (CD, MiniAlbum) Kronos Quartet With Elektra, Kronos 9 79254-4, Astor Piazzolla - Five Nonesuch, 9 79254-4, Quartet With US 1991 79254-4 Tango Sensations Elektra, 79254-4 Astor Piazzolla (Cass, MiniAlbum) Nonesuch Astor Astor Piazzolla, Piazzolla, Kronos Quartet With Elektra 7559-79254-2 Kronos Astor Piazzolla - Five 7559-79254-2 Europe -
HANZHI WANG, Accordion
HANZHI WANG, accordion Photo: Matt Dine COMMUNITIES DIGITAL NEWS (Washington, DC): “Ms. Wang dazzled all at the full house at the Kennedy Center with her skills and musicianship. She offered a program of surprisingly daring and eclectic repertoire, including a wide range of classical repertoire explored so masterfully that it seems as if these works had actually been written for the accordion in the first place. It was a genuinely eye-opening evening. Hanzhi Wang is undoubtedly well on her way to a brilliant career that is certain to be much discussed.” OBERON’S GROVE (New York): “Hanzhi Wang gave a remarkable performance. She displayed staggering virtuosity and a gift for drawing colors and magical dynamics from her accordion. It was an inspiring mixture of passion and finesse. Putting a regal polish on every phrase, her sparkling technique held the audience in a state of breathlessness, as thrilling to watch as to hear.” NEW YORK MUSIC DAILY: “Hanzhi Wang isn’t the first accordionist to specialize in classical music, but she is the first one ever to earn inclusion on the Young Concert Artists roster. That’s a pretty big deal. Nothing beats the plaintive lusciousness of Wang’s instrument of choice. She has a magically dynamic new album, and her Carnegie Hall debut in Zankel Hall is one of THE big accordion events of the year in New York. ” Musical America Worldwide New Artist of the Month, July 2018 First Prize, 2017 Young Concert Artists International Auditions First Prize, 40th Castelfidardo International Accordion Competition (Italy) Peter P. Marino Debut Prize of YCA • Mortimer Levitt Career Development Award for Women Artists of YCA Ruth Laredo Award of YCA • Candlelight Concert Society Prize • Chamber Orchestra of the Triangle Prize Krannert Center for the Performing Arts Prize • Sinfonia Gulf Coast Prize •Tannery Pond Concerts Prize University of Florida Performing Arts Prize • Usedom Music Festival Prize Vancouver Recital Society Prize• Washington Performing Arts Prize YOUNG CONCERT ARTISTS, INC. -
Calambre, Between Tango and Fugue
Calambre, between tango and fugue and space, both blazed new trails and inspired future genera- This program interweaves the music of two geniuses who, separated by time and space, both blazed new tions of musicians and composers. Stick&Bow, on marimba and cello, accompanied by Jonathan Goldman on bandoneon and trails and inspired future generations of musicians Juan-Miguel Hernandez on viola, offer a refreshing interpreta- and composers. Stick&Bow, on marimba and cello, ac- tion thanks to this novel instrumentation. The bandoneon and companied by Jonathan Goldman on bandoneon and percussion symbolize the spirit of tango, while the cello and Juan-Miguel Hernandez on viola, offer a refreshing viola honour the spirit of Bach, combining melodic, rhythmic interpretation thanks to this novel instrumentation. and dark sonorities to offer you an extraordinary evening of The bandoneon and percussion symbolize the spirit tangos and fugas. of tango, while the cello and viola honour the spirit of Johann Sebastian Bach Bach, combining melodic, rhythmic and dark sonor- “Contrapunctus IV,” excerpt from The Art of Fugue, BWV 1080 ities to offer you an extraordinary evening of tangos Astor Piazzolla and fugas. Calambre Astor Piazzolla Artists Fuga 9 Stick&Bow Johann Sebastian Bach (Krystina Marcoux, marimba, and Prelude (Fantasia) in C minor, BWV 537 Juan Sebastian Delgado, cello) Astor Piazzolla Jonathan Goldman Primavera porteña Bandoneon Astor Piazzolla Juan-Miguel Hernandez Invierno porteño Viola Johann Sebastian Bach Program Trio Sonata in C minor (Allegro), BWV 526 Known for his famous tangos such as Adiós Nonino, Libertango Astor Piazzolla or The Four Seasons of Buenos Aires, the revolutionary Argentine Fuga y Misterio composer Astor Piazzolla initially hid his musical excursions into Johann Sebastian Bach the world of tango as he blazed the trail for the development of Gigue Fugue in G major, BWV 577 Tango Nuevo in the 1950s. -
Kronos Quartet
I::)AIVI bill Brooklyn Academy of Music 1996 Next Wave Festival Jim Dine, The Heart of BAM, 1996, Woodcut, 26-1/4" x 19-3/8" Kronos Quartet BAM 1996 Next Wave Festival and 135th Anniversary Season are sponsored by Philip Morris Companies Inc. The Brooklyn Academy of Music Bruce C. Ratner Chairman of the Board Harvey Lichtenstein President & Executive Producer presents Kronos Qua rtet David Harrington-violin Hank Dutt-viola John Sherba-violin Joan Jeanrenaud-cello BAM Carey Playhouse Running time: Aural Histories Medieval to Modern American Mavericks approximately two November 13 at 7pm November 15 at 8pm November 16 at 8pm hours per program, including intermission Ken Benshoof Ben Johnston John Zorn St. Francis Climbs Mt. Amazing Grace Cat 0' Nine Tails* Diablo (on His Way to Harry Partch Mark Feldman Heaven) *:1: (Arr. Ben Johnston) Resident Alien* 0 Jack Body Two Studies on Ancient Tim Berne Arum Manis * Greek Scales:t Dry Ink, Silence* 0 Mo Wuping 1.0Iympos' Pentatonic Lois V Vierk Village Ritua/:l: 2.Archytas'Enharmonk River Beneath the Istvan Marta Arvo Part / Psalom:l: River* Doom. A Sigh* Perotin (Arr. Kronos) Jon Hassell Viderunt Omnes t:l: Intermission Pano da Costa Judith Shatin Terry Riley (Cloth from the Coast) * Elijah's Chariot * :I: Cadenza on the Night Intermission Intermission Plain * Osvaldo Golijov Hildegard of Bingen/ The Dreams and Gerard McBurney Prayers of Isaac the Karitas Habundat t:l: * Written for Kronos Blind with special Henry Purcell tArranged for Kronos guest David Krakauer, Four Part Fantasia #2 :I: New York Premiere clarinets (June 11, 1680) o World Premiere John Cage (Arr. -
Postmodernism and the Professional String Quartet
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses : Honours Theses 2010 Postmodernism and the professional String Quartet Kelly Michaela Curran Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons Part of the Other Music Commons Recommended Citation Curran, K. M. (2010). Postmodernism and the professional String Quartet. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ theses_hons/1210 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/1210 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. Youe ar reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Postmodernism and the Professional String Quartet Kelly Michaela Curran Bachelor of Music (Honours) Wes tern Australian Academy of Performing Arts Edith Cowan University 2010 The Use of Thesis statement is not included in this version of the thesis. -
WEA, Warner Music, 1982–1992
AUSTRALIAN RECORD LABELS WEA RECORDS / WARNER MUSIC 1982 to 1992 COMPILED BY MICHAEL DE LOOPER JULY 2020 WEA / WARNER, 1982–1992 WARNER BROS. 45’S 7-29998 ONE HELLO / THAT’S HOW HEARTACHES ARE MADE RANDY CRAWFORD 7.82 7-29996 HOW CAN YOU LOVE ME / STILL NOT SATISFIED AMBROSIA 5.82 7-29987 LOOK WHO’S LONELY NOW RANDY CRAWFORD 9.82 7-29986 DANCING IN THE STREET / THE FULL BUG VAN HALEN 8.82 7-29974 SOMEWAY SOMEDAY / YOU’RE MY FAVOURITE WASTE OF TIME MARSHALL CRENSHAW 7.82 7-29966 HOLD ME / EYES OF THE WORLD FLEETWOOD MAC 6.82 7-29955 HE’S SO DULL / MAKE-UP VANITY 6 8.82 7-29941 JAGGED EDGE / STILL IN LOVE ALESSI 8.82 7-29933 I KEEP FORGETTIN’ / LOSIN’ END MICHAEL MCDONALD 8.82 7-29931 PEEK A BOO! / FIND OUT DEVO 11.82 7-29920 HUNGER PAINS / MORE HOPELESS KNOWLEDGE EYE TO EYE 11.82 7-29918 GYPSY / COOL WATER FLEETWOOD MAC 7.82 7-29908 NASTY GIRL / DRIVE ME WILD VANITY 6 11.82 0-29906 PEEK A BOO! (2 VERSIONS) / FIND OUT 12” DEVO 11.82 7-29900 I.G.Y. / WALK BETWEEN RAINDROPS DONALD FAGAN 11.82 7-29896 1999 / HOW COME U DON’T CALL ME ANYMORE PRINCE 11.82 7-29894 THERE SHE GOES AGAIN / THE USUAL THING MARSHALL CRENSHAW 11.82 7-29893 YOUR PRECIOUS LOVE / MONMOUTH COLLEGE FIGHT SONG RANDY CRAWFORD / AL JARREAU 11.82 7-29874 GUESS I’LL ALWAYS LOVE YOU / ROCK MY PLIMSOUL ROD STEWART 11.82 7-29873 WHY’D I HIRE A WINO TO DECORATE OUR HOME / HEARTBREAK AVENUE SUSAN PETERS 1.83 7-29864 WAKE UP MY LOVE / GREECE (INSTRUMENTAL) DARK HORSE GEORGE HARRISON 11.82 0-29858 NASTY GIRL / HE’S SO DULL / DRIVE ME WILD 12” VANITY 6 1982 7-29848 LOVE IN STORE / CAN’T -
Transcribing Astor Piazzolla's Works to Maximize Stylistic Fidelity: an Examination of Three Saxophone Quartets with a New Transcription
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music Music, School of 3-2019 Transcribing Astor Piazzolla's Works to Maximize Stylistic Fidelity: An Examination of Three Saxophone Quartets with a New Transcription Sarah L. Cosano Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent Part of the Composition Commons, Music Performance Commons, and the Music Practice Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. TRANSCRIBING ASTOR PIAZZOLLA’S WORKS TO MAXIMIZE STYLISTIC FIDELITY: AN EXAMINATION OF THREE SAXOPHONE QUARTETS WITH A NEW TRANSCRIPTION By Sarah L. Cosano A DOCTORAL DOCUMENT Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Major: Music Under the Supervision of Professor Paul Haar Lincoln, Nebraska March, 2019 TRANSCRIBING ASTOR PIAZZOLLA’S WORKS TO MAXIMIZE STYLISTIC FIDELITY: AN EXAMINATION OF THREE SAXOPHONE QUARTETS WITH A NEW TRANSCRIPTION Sarah L. Cosano, D.M.A. University of Nebraska, 2019 Advisor: Paul Haar Astor Piazzolla is recognized as a pivotal figure who drew tango music onto an international stage. His output of written compositions and recordings provide a reference for studying tango. Though Piazzolla adapted a collection of flute etudes in 1988, he did not write specifically for saxophone during his lifetime. -
Kronosquartet 25Years
KronosQuartet 25Years David Harrington, violin John Sherba, violin Hank Dutt, viola Joan Jeanrenaud, cello Table of Contents Track listing 4 Chronology 15 Notes by: Alan Rich 15 Robert Hurwitz 25 K. Robert Schwarz 35 Commissions / Premieres 68 Texts: Missa Syllabica 74 Different Trains 78 Discography 81 Credits 86 Opposite, clockwise from top left: David Harrington, John Sherba, Hank Dutt, Joan Jeanrenaud Disc Two Ken Benshoof (b. 1933, near Newman Grove, Nebraska) 1 Traveling Music (1973) (18:57) 2 Arvo Pärt 1. I. Gentle, easy (2:15) (b. 1935, Paide, Estonia) 2. II. Moderate (8:19) 3. III. Driving (8:19) 12. Fratres (1977/1989) (9:25) 4. Song of Twenty Shadows (1994) (11:17) Disc One 13. Psalom (1985/1991, rev. 1993) (2:00) Ken Benshoof John Adams 14. Summa (1977/1991) (5:11) (b. 1947, Worcester, Massachusetts) Astor Piazzolla Missa Syllabica (1977) (12:38) (b. 1921, Mar del Plata, Argentina; d. 1992, Buenos Aires, Argentina) John’s Book of Alleged Dances (1994) (33:16) 15. Kyrie (2:06) 1. Judah to Ocean (2:22) 16. Gloria (2:45) Five Tango Sensations (1989) (26:46) 2. Toot Nipple (1:13) 17. Credo (4:27) 5. Asleep (5:23) 3. Dogjam (2:30) 18. Sanctus (0:55) 6. Loving (6:11) 4. Pavane: She’s So Fine (6:29) 19. Agnus Dei (1:45) 7. Anxiety (4:52) 5. Rag the Bone (2:59) 20. Ite, missa est (0:25) 8. Despertar (6:03) 6. Habanera (4:46) Ellen Hargis, soprano 9. Fear (4:00) 7. Stubble Crotchet (2:39) Suzanne Elder, alto 8. -
Tonos, 200?, Five Tango Sensations: Fã¼r
Tonos, 200?, Five tango sensations: für Bandoneon und Steichquartett Five Tango Sensations is a suite of works (Asleepâ”Lovingâ”Anxietyâ”Despertarâ”Fear) for bandoneón and string quartet written in 1989 by Argentine composer Ãstor Piazzolla. It was premiered in New York that year and recorded immediately afterwards by the Kronos Quartet and the composer, who played the bandoneón. The record was one of a set of three internationally tinged albums released simultaneously, the Argentine music of this album being accompanied by the music of South-African composer Kevin Volans Piano Five Tango Sensations- Bandoneon y Cuarteto de Cuerdas Virginia Woolf String Quartett. Astor piazzolla tango sensations. TANGO SENSATIONS - kultur-im-schloss- SENSATIONS William Sabatier (Frankreich), Bandoneon Friedemann Wuttke (Deutschland), Gitarre Musik von Astor Piazzolla, Johann Sebastian Bach, Heitor Five For tango - JWP Agencyjwpagency.com/Julien_Labro_Five_For_Tango.pdf · PDF fileFIVE FOR TANGO String Quartet ! Julien Labro, bandoneón, accordina Por Una Cabeza Astor Piazzolla Five Tango Sensations Adios Nonino Milonga Loca. Anon - La Pasion Segun Bandoneon Tango. Fiv File List. Piazzolla Five Tango Sensation (Bandoneon.String Quartet).PDF 1.7 MB. Download Torrent. If you want to get the torrent file or original data of Piazzolla Five Tango Sensation (Bandoneon.String Quartet).PDF, please use uTorrent, BitTorrent or Thunder. Click here to locate the torrent file of Piazzolla Five Tango Sensation (Bandoneon.Strin Related Resources. No.27 Beethoven - Complete String Quartet (Buda Bach Para Bandoneon (Bandoneon). Documents. Piazzolla - Liber Tango (String Orch, A-sax, Perc, Arr Varelas). Isaac Albeniz: Tango für Streichorchester | Tango op. 165/2 for String Orchestra. -
Kronos Quartet
UNIVERSITY MUSICAL SOCIETY KRONOS QUARTET with Foday Musa Suso, kora and drums David Harrington, violin John Sherba, violin Hank Dutt, viola Joan Jeanrenaud, cello Saturday Evening, March 12, 1994, at 8:00 Power Center for the Performing Arts, Ann Arbor, Michigan PROGRAM I Foday Musa Suso Program to be announced. II Kronos Sing Sing: J. Edgar Hoover* ................ Michael Daugherty Quartet No. 4* ....................... Sofia Gubaidulina River Beneath the River ................... .Lois V. Vierk INTERMISSION III Kronos Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals+ . Raymond Scott (Arr. S. Mackey) Powerhouse+ ................ Raymond Scott (Arr. M. DiBucci) Twilight in Turkey+ .............. Raymond Scott (Arr. R. Woolf) Mach * ............................ John Oswald Amazing Grace ......................... Ben Johnston IV Foday Musa Suso and Kronos Kafu Julo* ......................... Foday Musa Suso Written for Kronos* Arranged for Kronos Hi- Thanks to Michael Daugherty, U-M Professor of Composition, for this evening's Philips Educational Presentation Large print programs are available upon request from an usher. Forty-sixth Concert of the 115th Season 23rd Annual Choice Series PROGRAM NOTES Sing Sing: J. Edgar Hoover Michael Daugherty Born in 1954 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, currently living in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Composers have frequently found musical inspiration in folklore, fables and historical figures, and a look at Michael Daugherty's catalogue published by Peer Music reveals an array of titles drawn from contemporary American culture, such as Sing Sing: ]. Edgar Hoover (for the Kronos Quartet and tape), Desi for Symphonic Winds and Conga Soloist (a Latin big band tribute to Ricky Ricardo from "I Love Lucy" for Symphonic Winds), Dead Elvis (for Boston Musica Viva,) Elvis Everywhere (for the Kronos Quartet and three Elvis impersonators), and the Superman-inspired five-movement, forty-minute Metropolis Sym phony which was recently performed by the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra under the baton of David Zinman at Carnegie Hall. -
A Listening Eye: the Films of Mike Dibb Part Two: the Arts of Improvisation
A Listening Eye: The Films of Mike Dibb Part Two: The Arts of Improvisation Week One Available to view 29 January – 04 February 2021 For the fourth week of A Listening Eye, we focus on Mike Dibb’s music and dance documentaries, which showcase a remarkable sympathy towards many traditional musical and classical art forms, from the Afro-Spanish roots of Cuban Music to the island’s revolutionary ballet and the vanguardist tangos of Astor Piazzolla. All these films celebrate unusual lives and exceptional talent, replete with beautifully filmed performances by wonderful musicians and dancers. Available to view 29 January – 04 February What’s Cuba Playing At? 1985, 75’ Classically Cuban, 1983, 60’ Tango Maestro: the Life and Music of Astor Piazzolla, 2005, 86’ What’s Cuba Playing At? 1985 BBC 75’ In answer to the question posed by its title this lyrical filmed journey around Cuba went behind the political headlines in search of the Afro-Spanish roots of Cuban music, along the way revealing the wonderful range of this country’s exuberant and life-affirming music that was everywhere being heard, played and danced to, in theatres, public spaces, traditional music venues, recording studios, village halls and family porches, in different regions of the island. During this journey we also met and learnt much from three very interesting and articulate people, each of them concerned with a different aspect of their country’s popular cultural traditions: Miguel Barnet, author of “Autobiography of a Runaway Slave”, the musicologist Danilo Orozco, who both explains and demonstrates the principal forms of Cuban music and the complexity and richness of the drum rhythms that underpin its broad appeal, and Rogelio Fure from Cuba’s National Popular Dance company, some of whose striking work we filmed, most vividly their dynamic Saturday Rumba event in which a few highly talented amateur dancers, both young and old, mixed with members of the company in a highly enjoyable competitive session, with which the film ends.