{PDF EPUB} Morkinskinna the Earliest Icelandic
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ABOUT MORTALITY DATA for DENMARK by Mila Andreev Last Updated by Gabriel Borges: January 22, 2016
ABOUT MORTALITY DATA FOR DENMARK By Mila Andreev Last Updated by Gabriel Borges: January 22, 2016 GENERAL Overview of Danish History with Focus on Territorial Changes The earliest evidence of human habitation in Denmark Figure 1. The word “Denmark” on - mostly traces of hunters’ settlements - dates from King Gorm’s Small Runic Stone circa 12,500 BC. Organized farming communities started to appear circa 3,900 B.C. and regular towns came into existence circa 400-750 AD.http://danishhistory.denmark.dk/ Unification of Denmark began around 700 AD. and was mainly completed under Harald I Bluetooth (died circa 987), son of Gorm the Old (died circa 958/59). Gorm’s small runic stone in Jelling, Jutland—erected in memory of his wife—mentions the name of the country for the first time and is considered Denmark’s birth certificate. During the Viking Age (circa 800–1100 AD.), the Source: http://www.fortidensjelling.dk/ (accessed October 27, 2004) Danes played an important role in the frequent raids on Western Europe that eventually led to the conquest of England in the 11th century AD. For the period from 1018 to 1035, Denmark, England, and Norway were all ruled by King Canute (Knut) The Great. The southern part of Sweden was also under Danish rule until 1658. After the murder of Canute IV the Holy in 1086, the strong royal power, which was one of the secrets behind the victorious Viking raids, was significantly weakened. Waldemar IV (who reigned during the period1340–75) largely restored Danish power except for the humiliation he suffered from the Hanseatic League in the Treaty of Stralsund (1370). -
A Short Sketch of European History
Conditions and Terms of Use PREFACE Copyright © Heritage History 2009 Many European histories written for school use are too Some rights reserved long for careful study by young pupils during the necessarily limited time allotted to the subject. Many of them are overloaded This text was produced and distributed by Heritage History, an organization with details of battles and domestic politics which, although of dedicated to the preservation of classical juvenile history books, and to the importance in the thorough study of one country, have little or promotion of the works of traditional history authors. no influence on the general growth of Europe. It is very The books which Heritage History republishes are in the public domain and important that students should realize as early as possible that are no longer protected by the original copyright. They may therefore be reproduced the history of our islands has at all times been influenced by the within the United States without paying a royalty to the author. broader movements of European history, and in this book an endeavour has been made to give, succinctly, the main factors The text and pictures used to produce this version of the work, however, are the property of Heritage History and are licensed to individual users with some which have gone to the forming and developing of the various restrictions. These restrictions are imposed for the purpose of protecting the integrity European states from the fall of the Roman Empire to the of the work itself, for preventing plagiarism, and for helping to assure that Reformation, together with sufficient detail to enliven that compromised or incomplete versions of the work are not widely disseminated. -
Towards the Kalmar Union
S P E C I A L I Z E D A G E N C I E S TOWARDS THE KALMAR UNION Dear Delegates, Welcome to the 31st Annual North American Model United Nations 2016 at the University of Toronto! On behalf of all of the staff at NAMUN, we welcome you to the Specialized Agency branch of the conference. I, and the rest of the committee staff are thrilled to have you be a delegate in Scandinavia during the High Middle Ages, taking on this challenging yet fascinating topic on the futures of the three Scandinavian Kingdoms in a time of despair, poverty, dependence and competitiveness. This will truly be a new committee experience, as you must really delve into the history of these Kingdoms and figure out how to cooperate with each other without sending everyone into their demise. To begin, in the Towards the Kalmar Union Specialized Agency, delegates will represent influential characters from Denmark, Norway and Sweden, which include prominent knights, monarchs, nobles, and important religious figures who dominate the political, military and economic scenes of their respective Kingdoms. The impending issues that will be discussed at the meeting in Kalmar, Sweden include the future of the Danish and Norwegian crowns after the death of the sole heir to the thrones, Olaf II. Here, two distant relatives to Valdemar IV have a claim to the throne and delegates will need to decide who will succeed to the throne. The second order of business is to discuss the growing German presence in Sweden, especially in major economic cities. -
The Nordic Cross Flag: Crusade and Conquest April 22, 2020 Show Transcript
Season 1, Episode 5: The Nordic Cross Flag: Crusade and Conquest April 22, 2020 Show Transcript Welcome back to another episode of Why the Flag?, the show that explores the stories behind the flags, and how these symbols impact our world, our histories, and ourselves. I’m Simon Mullin. On the last episode, we discussed the Y Ddraig Goch – the red dragon flag of Wales – and the deep historical and mythological origins of the red dragon on a green and white ground. We traveled back nearly 2,000 years to the Roman conquest of Britannia and the introduction of the dragon standard to the British Isles by the Iranian-Eastern European Sarmatian cavalry stationed at Hadrian’s Wall. We explored how the dragon was adopted by the Roman army as a standard, and after their withdrawal from Britannia, its mythological rise as the symbol of Uther Pendragon and King Arthur, and then its resurrection by Henry VII – whose 15th Century battle standard closely resembles the flag of Wales we see today. National mythology plays a significant role in shaping our identities and how we see ourselves as a community and as a people. And, as we found in episode 4, these mythologies are instrumental in shaping how we design and emotionally connect to our national flags. We’re going to continue this theme about the cross-section of history, mythology, and national identity on the episode today as we discuss the rise of the Nordic Cross, a symbol that shapes the flags of all eight Nordic and Scandinavian countries today, and rules over nearly 28 million citizens speaking 15 distinct languages. -
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European University Institute Department of History and Civilisation ISTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO EUROPEO 2 0 SET. 2004 BIBLIOTECA Making Politics in the Streets Political Rituals and Rhetoric in 1860s Sweden By Katarina Andersson Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor in History and Civilisation from the European University Institute Florence, October, 2004 iirr i European University Institute Il lill liti li II 1 II li 1,1 Ul I llll II1IJIII 3 0001 0044 6415 4 Yf EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Department of History and Civilisation Making Politics in the Streets Political Rituals and Rhetoric in 1860s Sweden Katarina Andersson Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of the European University Institute Examining jury: Professor Lars Edgren, Historiska Institutionen, Lunds Universitet Professor Raffaele Romanelli, Università di Roma “La Sapienza” Professor Bo Strath, European University Institute (Supervisor) Professor Oystein Sorensen, Historisk Institutt, Oslo Universitet 3 9 <?. & 9 - X T H ESt*: 948.504 - P. ANP.,.. ■ *,*> « V- V r* 1 \ V- Table of Content I. Introduction 1 II. Field of Research 18 III. Ritual and Language 27 IV. Voluntary Associations 42 V. Garibaldi 50 VI. Poland 86 VII. The Union Day 1864 123 VIII. The Engelbrekt Festival 154 IX. Political Reform 171 X. Conclusion 212 Biography and Bibliography 222 1 I J Acknowledgements Writing the acknowledgements might seem as an easy thing to do after having written a whole Ph.D thesis for several years. It is, nevertheless, not that easy because there are so many I would like to thank for their support and encouragement that the list would be too long. -
Count Ivan Anž Frankopan, the Royal Steward of the Estate in Sweden 1426 - 1434
COUNT IVAN ANŽ FRANKOPAN, THE ROYAL STEWARD OF THE ESTATE IN SWEDEN 1426 - 1434 Mladen Ibler Within the framework of medieval history of Europe and its own geostrategic location, Scandinavian royalties and nobility entertained contacts with central and western Europe. Less known however, is the relationship between Eric of Pomerania, the King of the three Scandinavian realms and the Croatian nobility of Frankopans. This paper attempts to provide the short description of the conditions in Croatia and Scandinavia at the beginning of XV century, the relationship between Eric of Pommerania and count Ivan Anž Frankopan, and the role of the Republic of Dubrovnik (Ragusa) during King Eric’s travel on his way to the Holy Land 1424-5. Based on Dubrovnik, Budapest, Vatican, and Scandinavian sources, a special emphasis is beeing given to the events surrounding Ivan Anž Frankopan’s visit to Sweden. In Venetian and Scandinavian sources, he is reffered to under the name of Gian Franchi and Johan Franke. Due to this reason, historians have been unaware of the real identity of King Eric’s steward of the estate (fief) Stegeborg in Sweden 1426-34, count Ivan Anž Frankopan. Key words: Frankopan, Ivan Anž; the King Eric of Pommerania; Stegeborg; Kalmar Union I. The Kingdom of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia has been in personal union with Kingdom of Hungary since 1102. Its main parts, Dalmatia and Croatia were governed by a viceroy (Ban), and Slavonia, as the third part, was governed by its own viceroy. In the beginning of the fifteenth century the Kingdom was the object of fight between King Ladislas of Naples and his rival Sigismund of Luxemburg. -
205 © the Author(S) 2017 E. Bergmann, Nordic Nationalism And
INDEX A Association of Icelandic Nationalists Aðils, Jón Jónsson , 98–9, 112, 114 (Félag íslenskra tjódernissinna) , Aftenposten , 132 110 Åkesson, Jimmie , 173–7, 181, 197, Attack Party , 22 202 Austria , 18, 20, 26, 28, 120, 138 Åland Island , 6, 77, 161, 162 Albin Hansson, Per , 164, 167, 176 Alexander III , 75 B Alexander I, Tsar , 71, 74 Balkans , 19, 50, 64, 191 ALP . See Anders Lange Party for Bawer, Bruce , 148 Strong Reduction in Taxes, Belgium , 19, 63 Duties and Public Intervention Bergman, Ingmar , 166 (ALP) Berlusconi, Silvio , 19 Alternative for Germany (Alternative Best, Werner , 48 für Deutschland) , 24 Billing, Michael , 16 Andersen, Hans Christian , 39 Bismarck, Otto Von , 40–1 Anders Lange Party for Strong Björgólfsson, Björgólfur Thor , 103 Reduction in Taxes, Duties and Björk , 98 Public Intervention (ALP) , 17, Björnsson, Páll , 97 139–40, 149, 191 BNP . See British National Party (BNP) Apartheid, 142 Bolshevik revolution , 71, 76 Ármann á Alþingi , 96 Bondeþartie t (Farmers/Peasants Party) , 44 © The Author(s) 2017 205 E. Bergmann, Nordic Nationalism and Right-Wing Populist Politics, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-56703-1 206 INDEX Bood&Honor , 111 Danish Association (Den Danske Booth, Michel , 2, 42, 134, 149 Forening–DDF), The , 60 Bosnia-Herzegovina , 13 Danish Hitler Youth , 47 Bossi’s, Umberto , 19 Danish King Christian II , 36 Breivik, Anders Behring , 2, 22, 23, Danish Nazi Party–the National 126, 147–9, 150, 153, 195 Socialist Workers Party of Brest–Litovsk Treaty, 77 Denmark ( Danmarks Bretton Woods , 15 Nationalsocialistiske -
Timeline1800 18001600
TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze. -
The Hostages of the Northmen Economical Situation of the Province of Västergötland in the Early Middle Ages Will Follow
Part VI: Hostages in the Areas of Confrontation Between the Swedes and the Geats The giving and taking of hostages that is described in the Westrogothic Law (Sw. Västgötalagen) took place in certain territo- ries in present day Sweden. Because this ritual occurred during the king’s so-called Eriksgata – the traditional journey of the elected Swedish king – it is necessary to understand the law in the light of the political situation in the provinces of the Swedes (Sw. svear) and the Geats (Sw. götar) in the 11th to 13th centuries. Two events that are reported in the Westrogothic Law are of par- ticular interest: (1) The established, law-given practice of hostage giving and taking at the river Junebäcken (‘the June Brook’) at today’s city of Jönköping, possibly during the king’s Eriksgata.1 (2) The slaying of King Ragnvald Ingesson Knaphövde at Karleby outside the present day city of Falköping around 1120–1130. Ragnvald was killed because he did not bring the hostage of the Geats to the Thing of all Geats (Sw. Alla götars ting), according to the appendix by the priest of Vidhem. These traditions of hostages can be the result of confrontations between different groupings (or political parties) in different provinces (Sw. landskap). To understand these events it is neces- sary to first scrutinize the sources – the manuscripts ofThe Elder Westrogothic Law. Then a presentation of the sociopolitical and How to cite this book chapter: Olsson, S. 2019. Hostages in the Areas of Confrontation Between the Swedes and the Geats. In: Olsson, S. The Hostages of Northmen: From the Viking Age to the Middle Ages. -
Two Texts by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini on Denmark Michael Cotta-Schønberg
Two texts by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini on Denmark Michael Cotta-Schønberg To cite this version: Michael Cotta-Schønberg. Two texts by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini on Denmark. 2010. hprints- 00457736 HAL Id: hprints-00457736 https://hal-hprints.archives-ouvertes.fr/hprints-00457736 Preprint submitted on 18 Feb 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Two texts by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini on Denmark by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg1 (rev. 2010-02-15)2 Abstract Two texts of Eneas Silvius Piccolomini on Denmark are presented. One is the chapter on the Danish king, Eric VII of Pomerania, from De Viris Illustribus, and the other is the chapter on Denmark and the other Scandinavian realms from De Europa. The two texts form the basis of a picture of Denmark as held by an international European personality towards the middle of the 15th century. Subject terms: Eneas Silvius Piccolomini; Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini; Pope Pius II; Denmark; Scandinavia; King Erich VII of Pomerania; Emperor Sigismund; Queen Margaret I of Denmark; King Christopher III of Denmark; The Holy Roman Empire; Renaissance historiography; Fifteenth century 1. Introduction The Italian renaissance humanists took virtually no interest in Northern Europe. -
Murder and Execution Within the Political Sphere in Fifteenth-Century Scandinavia
© Scandia 2008 www.scandia.hist.lu.se Dick Harrison Murder and Execution within the Political Sphere in Fifteenth-century Scandinavia Medieval society is rumoured to have been violent. Angry young men are supposed to have beaten and killed each other more frequently than in subse- quent centuries. The tiny arms of the law apparently did not reach very far outside the crenellated walls of castles and fortresses. The possibility of dying from wounds inflicted by fist, sword, dagger, axe or some other weapon would have been far greater in the Middle Ages than during the early modern period. In fact, violence forms an intrinsic part of our standard preconception of the Middle Ages-it is one of those elements that contribute to the making of the image of the medieval past. We have grown accustomed to imagining the frightened shrieks of poor, defenceless women in villages or convents under attack, the clamour of evil warriors on battle-fields littered by corpses and reeking of human and equine flesh, and the public hanging, drawing and quartering of criminals that, in our society, would have got away with a fine or a mild prison sentence. Ghastly horror stories of semi-legendary brutes like Sawny Beane, the late medieval cannibal of Galloway, and Wad Tepeg, the Walachian impaler known as Dracula, hardly surprise us. As has been shown by anthropological studies of history, violence was also a very public feature of medieval life. Killings often took the form of public rituals, regardless of whether the killing was an official execution ordered by the government or an act of rebellion. -
2018-2019 National History Bee Finals
NHBB B-Set Bee 2018-2019 Bee Final Round Bee Final Round Regulation Questions (1) This man's fatal stabbing allegedly prompted his scheming wife Olympias to place a crown on the assassin's body. This man received the one word reply \If" after issuing a series of threats to Sparta. After this man pacified Greece, he organized cities into the military League of Corinth. This ruler's introduction of the sarissa contributed to a great victory over Thebes at Chaeronea. For the point, name this Macedonian king, the father of Alexander the Great. ANSWER: Philip of Macedon (accept Philip II; prompt on Philip) (2) This man became the subject of the expose \The State of Blood" after his health minister, Henry Kyemba, fled to the UK. This man was finally overthrown after a failed attempt to annex the Kagera province from Tanzania. During his administration, he invited Palestinian terrorists to land a hijacked plane at Entebbe airport and expelled all Asians from his country. This man had seized power from Milton Obote in 1971. For the point, name this dictator of Uganda. ANSWER: Idi Amin Dada (3) In his later years, this man retreated to the House of the Deaf Man where he painted 14 murals that included the \Fight with Cudgels" and a depiction of his alleged lover Leocadia. This artist created a painting of Joachim Murat's cavalry attacking civilians in his Charge of the Mamelukes and a series of 82 prints in the Disasters of War series. This artist's most famous work shows a white-shirted Spaniard before a French firing squad.