The Impact of Middleware Technologies on Your Game Development
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Audio Middleware the Essential Link from Studio to Game Design
AUDIONEXT B Y A LEX A N D E R B R A NDON Audio Middleware The Essential Link From Studio to Game Design hen I first played games such as Pac Man and GameCODA. The same is true of Renderware native audio Asteroids in the early ’80s, I was fascinated. tools. One caveat: Criterion is now owned by Electronic W While others saw a cute, beeping box, I saw Arts. The Renderware site was last updated in 2005, and something to be torn open and explored. How could many developers are scrambling to Unreal 3 due to un- these games create sounds I’d never heard before? Back certainty of Renderware’s future. Pity, it’s a pretty good then, it was transistors, followed by simple, solid-state engine. sound generators programmed with individual memory Streaming is supported, though it is not revealed how registers, machine code and dumb terminals. Now, things it is supported on next-gen consoles. What is nice is you are more complex. We’re no longer at the mercy of 8-bit, can specify whether you want a sound streamed or not or handing a sound to a programmer, and saying, “Put within CAGE Producer. GameCODA also provides the it in.” Today, game audio engineers have just as much ability to create ducking/mixing groups within CAGE. In power to create an exciting soundscape as anyone at code, this can also be taken advantage of using virtual Skywalker Ranch. (Well, okay, maybe not Randy Thom, voice channels. but close, right?) Other than SoundMAX (an older audio engine by But just as a single-channel strip on a Neve or SSL once Analog Devices and Staccato), GameCODA was the first baffled me, sound-bank manipulation can baffle your audio engine I’ve seen that uses matrix technology to average recording engineer. -
Gaming Cover Front
Gaming A Technology Forecast Implications for Community & Technical Colleges in the State of Texas Authored by: Jim Brodie Brazell Program Manager for Research Programs for Emerging Technologies Nicholas Kim IC² Institute Program Director Honoria Starbuck, PhD. Eliza Evans, Ph.D. Michael Bettersworth, M.A. Digital Games: A Technology Forecast Authored by: Jim Brodie Brazell Nicholas Kim Honoria Starbuck, PhD. Program Manager for Research, IC² Institute Eliza Evans, Ph.D. Contributors: Melinda Jackson Aaron Thibault Laurel Donoho Research Assistants: Jordan Rex Matthew Weise Programs for Emerging Technologies, Program Director Michael Bettersworth, M.A. DIGITAL GAME FORECAST >> February 2004 i 3801 Campus Drive Waco, Texas 76705 Main: 254.867.3995 Fax: 254.867.3393 www.tstc.edu © February 2004. All rights reserved. The TSTC logo and the TSTC logo star are trademarks of Texas State Technical College. © Copyright IC2 Institute, February 2004. All rights reserved. The IC2 Institute logo is a trademark of The IC2 Institute at The Uinversity of Texas at Austin. This research was funded by the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Act of 1998 as administered by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. ii DIGITAL GAME FORECAST >> February 2004 Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures .......................................................................................................................................... -
October 1998
OCTOBER 1998 GAME DEVELOPER MAGAZINE V GAME PLAN It’s First and Goal for EDITOR IN CHIEF Alex Dunne [email protected] MANAGING EDITOR Tor D. Berg [email protected] Fantasy Sports DEPARTMENTS EDITOR Wesley Hall whall@mfi.com his fall, as the leaves turn success stories. Unlike the traditional ART DIRECTOR Laura Pool lpool@mfi.com shades of orange and the days studio’s royalty revenue model, SWS has EDITOR-AT-LARGE Chris Hecker grow shorter, one of the two revenue streams: a two-year licens- [email protected] largest, most massively multi- ing agreement to develop more than 40 CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Jeff Lander T [email protected] player games picks up steam and sucks online games for CNN/SI (http://base- in participants. It’s a role-playing game ball.cnnsi.com), plus revenue from ban- Mel Guymon [email protected] that draws tens of thousands (gads, ner advertising displayed on the CNN/SI Omid Rahmat probably more) of players, and if my game’s web pages, which garner 50 mil- [email protected] predictions are right, it will be one of lion page views per month. Surprisingly, ADVISORY BOARD Hal Barwood the most popular attractions on the and in contrast to most commercial fan- Noah Falstein eventual TV set-top box. I’m talking tasy leagues, some of the CNN/SI Brian Hook about fantasy football leagues. leagues are free for participants and Susan Lee-Merrow It’s taken quite a bit of time for me to offer cash prizes for winners. These are Mark Miller 2 accept the fact that fantasy league sports the guppy leagues which, hopefully, (there are also fantasy leagues for base- entice the most enthusiastic players to COVER IMAGE Epic MegaGames ball, hockey, and perhaps even pro join the premiere leagues for $15. -
Resume / Cover Letter / Sample Code Updated May 2009
http://www.enigmasoftware.ca/henry/Resume2009.html Resume / Cover Letter / Sample Code Updated May 2009 Henry Smith [email protected] home: (780) 642-2822 Available September 2009 cell: (780) 884-7044 15 people have recommended Henry Currently in: Edmonton, AB Canada Objective Senior programmer position at a world-class game development studio Interested in GUI programming/design, rapid prototyping, scripting languages, and engine architecture Skills Eight years of game industry experience, plus many more as a hobbyist Expert C++/C programmer Development experience on PC, Mac, Console, Handheld, and Flash platforms Published indie/shareware developer Languages Expert in C++/C, ActionScript 2 Familiar with Ruby, Python, Lua, JavaScript, UnrealScript, XML Exposure to various teaching languages (Scheme, ML, Haskell, Eiffel, Prolog) Tech Familiar with Scaleform GFx, Flash, Unity, STL, Boost, Perforce Exposure to Unreal Engine, NetImmerse/Gamebryo, iPhone, OpenGL Experience BioWare Senior GUI programmer on Dragon Age: Origins Senior Programmer Architected and maintained a GUI framework in C++ and Flash/ActionScript used for all game UI Edmonton, AB Canada Mentored a junior programmer 2004—present Spearheaded a “Study Lunch” group for sharing technical knowledge and expertise Member of the (internal) Technology Architecture Group Worked with many aspects of the game engine including: graphics, input, game-rules, scripting, tools Irrational Games Designed and built several major game systems for a PS2 3rd-person action title, using C++, -
Game Engine Licensing Will Also Cut Down the Development Time, Which Is Good for the Project Funding
Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration ABSTRACT Department of Economics - Technology Management and Policy Master’s Thesis July 31, 2000 Jens Wilke SOFTWARE LICENSING IN INTERACTIVE ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY Research Problem and Objectives of the Study The objective of the study is to study licensing of software development tools in the interactive entertainment industry. First objective was to find a market model describing the industry. Second objective was to study how well tools like game theory used in industrial economics could be applied in this industry branch. Additional points of interest were company strategies, especially including the aspects of technology leadership and product pricing. A study was conducted in order to find out, if discriminatory pricing practices were used in the industry. Data and Methodology The work began with an overall study of the industry in order to find out the industry characteristics. Many of the assumed facts originate from the openly published interviews of the prominent developers, and some of the information came directly from personal interviews or communication via email. One problem in the study was that pricing and licensing information wasn’t very easily available. This was due to the fact that many companies considered that as sensitive information and weren’t willing to disclose their pricing strategy. At the end of this work a case considering the Finnish company Hybrid Holding Ltd. was conducted. Interviews and studies using several Internet search engines and screenings of Internet news groups were used to study Hybrid’s position in the industry. As the industry is young and in constant change, unfortunately no larger amounts of data could be gathered in order to study the market using statistic tools or to apply models game theory. -
In Scientific Research
Michael Lewis and Jeffrey Jacobson GAME ENGINES IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SERIOUS COMPUTATIONAL province of the military and high-end VR labs seek- ing to drive costly peripherals such as Caves, data- RESULTS ARE DERIVED FROM gloves, and head-mounted displays (HMDs). In COMPUTER-BASED GAMES. the past two years, however, the situation has changed remarkably. Now the mass market for ix-figure workstations and custom soft- computer games, grown even larger than the movie ware are not producing the best graphics industry, has expropriated the best in computer or virtual reality simulations anymore. hardware and software for itself. The most sophisti- Today, the only way to have the fastest, cated rendering pipelines are now found not on most realistic simulations and sophisti- specialized scientific machines but on PC video Scated graphics is to trade down from the expensive cards costing less than $500. The most sophisti- gear to standard PCs running game software. Vir- cated, responsive interactive simulations are now tual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and found in the engines built to power games. high-fidelity physical simulation have long posed Despite the stigma of violence and gore associ- too high a barrier to entry for any but the most gen- ated with first-person games, there has been a long erously funded researchers. Significant advances in history of unpublicized cooperation between com- computer graphics in these areas have traditionally puter scientists and the game industry [1, 2]. depended on expensive, specialized graphics hard- Games have provided the first and sometimes the ware running on scientific workstations. High- only market for advanced graphics techniques, fidelity simulation/graphics software has also demonstrating the extent to which realism could remained an expensive niche market largely the be conjured up even from relatively weak graphics COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM January 2002/Vol. -
Re-Purposing Commercial Entertainment Software for Military Use
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2000-09 Re-purposing commercial entertainment software for military use DeBrine, Jeffrey D. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26726 HOOL NAV CA 9394o- .01 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS RE-PURPOSING COMMERCIAL ENTERTAINMENT SOFTWARE FOR MILITARY USE By Jeffrey D. DeBrine Donald E. Morrow September 2000 Thesis Advisor: Michael Capps Co-Advisor: Michael Zyda Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1 . AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 2000 Master's Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Re-Purposing Commercial Entertainment Software for Military Use 6. AUTHOR(S) MIPROEMANPGS00 DeBrine, Jeffrey D. and Morrow, Donald E. 8. PERFORMING 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) ORGANIZATION REPORT Naval Postgraduate School NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/ Office of Economic & Manpower Analysis MONITORING AGENCY REPORT 607 Cullum Rd, Floor IB, Rm B109, West Point, NY 10996-1798 NUMBER 11. -
No One Lives Forever 2 (2008) Torrent Download Haimrik Download PC Game
no one lives forever 2 (2008) torrent download Haimrik Download PC Game. Release: 2018 Developer: Below the game OS: 7, 8, 10 Processor: Intel Core i3 Graphics: Intel HD Graphics Memory: 4 Gb Storage: 3 Gb Steam Reviews: Very Positive (75) 92% of the 75 user reviews for this game are positive. Version: Full Last Release. Books of magic that exist in the universe Haimrik able to kill medieval opponents. But this will take blood. Having found such a book, you need to shed your blood, then you can move into it. A dragon or any other creature will be defeated not only on its pages, but also in virtual reality. Using this secret of victory, King Udolph was able to unite his state of Estonia, divided among the enemies. He, along with some of his subjects, received the title of Warriors of Words. The player will try on the role of Haymrick - a young scribe who lives near the castle in a poor village. Once in the basement in a local tavern, the youngster comes across this artifact. Here the main thing begins - the guy kills the Warriors, makes friends with a dangerous tigress named Masamba, forces the authorities to terrorize his village and arranges a real revolution to change the ruler. In general, the protagonist solves any problems with the help of a book.. In solving puzzles, it is important to correctly select not objects, but the right words, their synonyms, and make sentences. For example, in order to get a ruby, Haimrick needs to navigate by words. -
Evaluating Game Technologies for Training Dan Fu, Randy Jensen Elizabeth Hinkelman Stottler Henke Associates, Inc
Appears in Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana. Evaluating Game Technologies for Training Dan Fu, Randy Jensen Elizabeth Hinkelman Stottler Henke Associates, Inc. Galactic Village Games, Inc. 951 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 360 119 Drum Hill Rd., Suite 323 San Mateo, CA 94404 Chelmsford, MA 01824 650-931-2700 978-692-4284 {fu,jensen}@stottlerhenke.com [email protected] Abstract —In recent years, videogame technologies have Given that pre-existing software can enable rapid, cost- become more popular for military and government training effective game development with potential reuse of content purposes. There now exists a multitude of technology for training applications, we discuss a first step towards choices for training developers. Unfortunately, there is no structuring the space of technology platforms with respect standard set of criteria by which a given technology can be to training goals. The point of this work isn’t so much to evaluated. In this paper we report on initial steps taken espouse a leading brand as it is to clarify issues when towards the evaluation of technology with respect to considering a given piece of technology. Towards this end, training needs. We describe the training process, we report the results of an investigation into leveraging characterize the space of technology solutions, review a game technologies for training. We describe the training representative sample of platforms, and introduce process, outline ways of creating simulation behavior, evaluation criteria. characterize the space of technology solutions, review a representative sample of platforms, and introduce TABLE OF CONTENTS evaluation criteria. 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................1 2. -
Game Developer
ANNIVERSARY10 ISSUE >>PRODUCT REVIEWS TH 3DS MAX 6 IN TWO TAKES YEAR MAY 2004 THE LEADING GAME INDUSTRY MAGAZINE >>VISIONARIES’ VISIONS >>JASON RUBIN’S >>POSTMORTEM THE NEXT 10 YEARS CALL TO ACTION SURREAL’S THE SUFFERING THE BUSINESS OF EEVERVERQQUESTUEST REVEALEDREVEALED []CONTENTS MAY 2004 VOLUME 11, NUMBER 5 FEATURES 18 INSIDE EVERQUEST If you’re a fan of making money, you’ve got to be curious about how Sony Online Entertainment runs EVERQUEST. You’d think that the trick to running the world’s most successful subscription game 24/7 would be a closely guarded secret, but we discovered an affable SOE VP who’s happy to tell all. Read this quickly before SOE legal yanks it. By Rod Humble 28 THE NEXT 10 YEARS OF GAME DEVELOPMENT Given the sizable window of time between idea 18 and store shelf, you need to have some skill at predicting the future. We at Game Developer don’t pretend to have such skills, which is why we asked some of the leaders and veterans of our industry to give us a peek into what you’ll be doing—and what we’ll be covering—over the next 10 years. 36 28 By Jamil Moledina POSTMORTEM 32 THE ANTI-COMMUNIST MANIFESTO 36 THE GAME DESIGN OF SURREAL’S Jason Rubin doesn’t like to be treated like a nameless, faceless factory worker, and he THE SUFFERING doesn’t want you to be either. At the D.I.C.E. 32 Before you even get to the problems you typically see listed in our Summit, he called for lead developers to postmortems, you need to nail down your design. -
Google Adquiere Motorola Mobility * Las Tablets PC Y Su Alcance * Synergy 1.3.1 * Circuito Impreso Al Instante * Proyecto GIMP-Es
Google adquiere Motorola Mobility * Las Tablets PC y su alcance * Synergy 1.3.1 * Circuito impreso al instante * Proyecto GIMP-Es El vocero . 5 Premio Concurso 24 Aniversario de Joven Club Editorial Por Ernesto Rodríguez Joven Club, vivió el verano 2011 junto a ti 6 Aniversario 24 de los Joven Club La mirada de TINO . Cumple TINO 4 años de Los usuarios no comprueba los enlaces antes de abrirlos existencia en este septiembre, el sueño que vió 7 Un fallo en Facebook permite apropiarse de páginas creadas la luz en el 2007 es hoy toda una realidad con- Google adquiere Motorola Mobility vertida en proeza. Esfuerzo, tesón y duro bre- gar ha acompañado cada día a esta Revista que El escritorio . ha sabido crecerse en sí misma y superar obs- 8 Las Tablets PC y su alcance táculos y dificultades propias del diario de cur- 11 Propuesta de herramientas libre para el diseño de sitios Web sar. Un colectivo de colaboración joven, entu- 14 Joven Club, Infocomunidad y las TIC siasta y emprendedor –bajo la magistral con- 18 Un vistazo a la Informática forense ducción de Raymond- ha sabido mantener y El laboratorio . desarrollar este proyecto, fruto del trabajo y la profesionalidad de quienes convergen en él. 24 PlayOnLinux TINO acumula innegables resultados en estos 25 KMPlayer 2.9.2.1200 años. Más de 350 000 visitas, un volumen apre- 26 Synergy 1.3.1 ciable de descargas y suscripciones, servicios 27 imgSeek 0.8.6 estos que ha ido incorporando, pero por enci- El entrevistado . ma de todo está el agradecimiento de muchos 28 Hilda Arribas Robaina por su existencia, por sus consejos, su oportu- na información, su diálogo fácil y directo, su uti- El taller . -
H17 It Digitalcontentskyoukai-1.Pdf
ߪߓߦ 㧝㧚ᧄ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߩ⟎ઃߌ ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷↥ᬺߪޔ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ൻޔㄭઍ⚻༡ൻޔࠣࡠࡃ࡞ൻ߇ㅴዷߔࠆਛߢޔᄢ߈ߥⅣ Ⴚᄌൻߩ⌀ߞดਛߦࠆޕขࠅಽߌ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ൻߩㅴዷߪޔනߥࠆޔᵹㅢޔᵴ↪න⁛ ߢߩᛛⴚ⊛ㅴൻ߆ࠄޔ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠪࡀࡑߩᓇ✬㓸ᤋᛛⴚߩᮡḰൻߩേะޔࡉࡠ࠼ ࡃࡦ࠼߿៤Ꮺ㔚ะߌࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷㈩ାࠨࡆࠬߩᧄᩰൻߩേะޔ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ㅍߦะߌߚ HD 㜞♖⚦ᤋߩ✬㓸ߩᧄᩰൻߣ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ኅ㔚ߩㅴൻ᥉ߩേะ╬ޘߦޔᦝߥࠆ ⛔วൻᛛⴚߩ࠾࠭ߩ㜞߹ࠅߦࠃߞߡޔ㑐ㅪߔࠆࡂ࠼ޔ࠰ࡈ࠻ޔࠆߪ↢↥ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ߣߞߚၮ⋚ᛛⴚߩᒝൻ߇ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷↥ᬺࠆߪ㑐ㅪ↥ᬺߩฦಽ㊁ߢ᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ ৻ᣇߢޔޟ⍮⊛⽷↥ផㅴ⸘↹ 2005ޠ㧔2005 ᐕ 6 10 ᣣ⍮⊛⽷↥ᚢ⇛ᧄㇱ㧕ߦଐࠇ߫ޔᣣ ᧄߩࠆࠥࡓޔࠕ࠾ࡔ࡚ࠪࡦߣߞߚᤋࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷↥ᬺߪ⇇⊛ߦ㜞⹏ଔࠍฃߌޔ ᣣᧄߩ࠰ࡈ࠻ࡄࡢ⊒ାߩਛᩭߣߒߡޔᶏᄖߦ߅ߌࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩࠗࡔࠫะߦᄢ߈ߥᓎഀ ࠍᨐߚߔߛߌߢߪߥߊޔᦝߥࠆ⇇Ꮢ႐ߦㆡᔕߔࠆࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩផㅴߣᶏᄖᏒ႐ᄢ ߇᳞ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ ߘߎߢ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩᰴઍၮ⋚ᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߩታᣉߦᒰࠅޔ࿖㓙┹ ജߩᒝൻߣၮ⋚ᛛⴚߣ߁㕙߆ࠄޔᤋᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒⺖㗴ࠍขߍࠆޕᤋࠦࡦ࠹ ࡦ࠷ߩᚻᴺߣߒߡޔ3DCG ߿↹ಣℂߣߞߚ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ᛛⴚࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆะ߇⇇ߩ ᤋ↥ᬺߢ߿৻⥸ൻߒߚޕᤋ߳ߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ᛛⴚߩㆡ↪ߣߪޔᓥ᧪ᚻᴺߢߪᗐቯߢ ߈ߥ߆ߞߚᤋߩน⢻ᕈߩㅊ᳞ߢࠅޔ৻ᣇߢ↢↥วℂൻߩᵹࠇߢ߽ࠆޕ 2005 ᐕߪ⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆᤋߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ൻߩవ┵ࡦ࠽ߩ৻ߟޔኅᐸ↪ࠥࡓᯏߦ߅ ߡᰴઍᯏ߇⊓႐ߒޔࠥࡓ↥ᬺ⇇ߢߪಠߘ 5 ᐕߦ 1 ᐲߣࠊࠇࠆᛛⴚ㕟ᣂߩᤨᦼࠍㄫ߃ ߡࠆޕ߹ߚ߽߁৻ߟߩవ┵ࡦ࠽ߢࠆࡂ࠙࠶࠼ CG ࡊࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߮ർ☨ޔEU ߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ᤋ࠰ࡈ࠻ᬺ⇇ߦ߅ߡ߽⛮⛯ߒߚ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޕ ߆ࠃ߁ߥ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ᤋ↥ᬺߩᛛⴚ㕟ᣂᄢᄌേᦼߦ߅ߡޔᚒ߇࿖ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷↥ᬺߩࠣࡠ ࡃ࡞ዷ㐿ߩఝᕈ⏕ߩⷞὐࠃࠅޔ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ᤋߩၮ⋚ᛛⴚߩ⁁ࠍ↥ᬺၮ⋚ߣߒ ߡࠠ࠴ࡦߣᝒ߃ޔ࿖㓙┹ఝߦ┙ߡࠆᰴઍࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ഃ↢ߩࠠߣߥࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒േะ ߆ࠄࠦࠕᛛⴚࠍតࠅޔᤋ↥ᬺᝄ⥝ߦะߌߡ⺖㗴ឭߢ߈ࠆᬺᵴേߣߒߡᧄ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥࠍ ⟎ߠߌࠆޕ 㧞㧚 ᧄᐕᐲߩᵴേ ᤓᐕᐲޔᣣᧄࠍઍߔࠆᤋߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ᛛⴚߩㆡ↪ߣߒߡޔࡂࠗࡉ ࠶࠼ࠕ࠾ࡔ࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ࠬ࠲ࠫࠝࠫࡉޔޡࡂ࠙࡞ߩേߊၔޢઁ㧕߮ᤋ↹ VFX㧔᧲ᤋ᧲ ᤋࠕ࠾ࡔ࡚ࠪࡦޡ࠺ࡆ࡞ࡑࡦޢ㧕ߩࡔࠗࠠࡦࠣࠍ⺞ᩏߒޔᤋࡊࡠ࠳࡚ࠢࠪࡦ႐ߦ ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩࠆߴ߈ᆫߣߒߡޔ႐ߩ࠾࠭ߣ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩࠪ࠭ࠍࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣ ߐߖޔࠢࠛࠗ࠲߇ഃㅧߔࠆߣߎࠈߢࠆᣣᧄဳᤋߩㅊࠍᡰេߔࠆ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ᛛ ⴚၮ⋚ᢛߦะߌߡޔᤋᛛⴚᖱႎᵹࠨࠗ࠻᭴▽߇ᔅ㗇ߢࠅޔߘࠇࠍࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ ⓨ㑆ߣߒߡਔ⠪ߩࠦࡏ࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ဳหࠍౝኈߣߒߚ↥ቇදห⊛ࠕ ࡊࡠ࠴߇ᔅⷐߣ⚿⺰ߒߚޕ ᧄᐕᐲߪޔᤓᐕᐲᚑᨐࠍ〯߹߃ߡߩਅ⸥Ԙޔԙޔ߮ᰴઍኅᐸ↪ࠥࡓᯏ⊓႐ߦะߌ ߡ㜞♖⚦㜞ᯏ⢻ൻᛛⴚࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠍㄫ߃ߚࠥࡓ↥ᬺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚਅ⸥Ԛߦߟߡ⺞ᩏ ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒޔᰴઍߩၮ⋚ᛛⴚߩᣇะߣน⢻ᕈߦߟߡޔᰴઍࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ഃ↢ࠍ ᜂ߁ࠦࠕᛛⴚߦߟߡ⠨ኤߒߚޕ Ԙ ᤋᛛⴚᖱႎᵹࠨࠗ࠻ߩࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊߩ⸳⸘ߣ࠺ࡕࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ ԙCG ᛛⴚࡑ࠶ࡊߩᚑ Ԛ ࠥࡓ↥ᬺߩᛛⴚࡑ࠶ࡊߩᚑ 㧞㧚㧝