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Jack the Ripper: the Divided Self and the Alien Other in Late-Victorian Culture and Society
Jack the Ripper: The Divided Self and the Alien Other in Late-Victorian Culture and Society Michael Plater Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 18 July 2018 Faculty of Arts The University of Melbourne ii ABSTRACT This thesis examines late nineteenth-century public and media representations of the infamous “Jack the Ripper” murders of 1888. Focusing on two of the most popular theories of the day – Jack as exotic “alien” foreigner and Jack as divided British “gentleman” – it contends that these representations drew upon a series of emergent social and cultural anxieties in relation to notions of the “self” and the “other.” Examining the widespread contention that “no Englishman” could have committed the crimes, it explores late-Victorian conceptions of Englishness and documents the way in which the Ripper crimes represented a threat to these dominant notions of British identity and masculinity. In doing so, it argues that late-Victorian fears of the external, foreign “other” ultimately masked deeper anxieties relating to the hidden, unconscious, instinctual self and the “other within.” Moreover, it reveals how these psychological concerns were connected to emergent social anxieties regarding degeneration, atavism and the “beast in man.” As such, it evaluates the wider psychological and sociological impact of the case, arguing that the crimes revealed the deep sense of fracture, duality and instability that lay beneath the surface of late-Victorian English life, undermining and challenging dominant notions of progress, civilisation and social advancement. Situating the Ripper narrative within a broader framework of late-nineteenth century cultural uncertainty and crisis, it therefore argues that the crimes (and, more specifically, populist perceptions of these crimes) represented a key defining moment in British history, serving to condense and consolidate a whole series of late-Victorian fears in relation to selfhood and identity. -
Mitre Square Revisited News Reports, Reviews and Other Items Are Copyright © 2009 Ripperologist
RIPPEROLOGIST MAGAZINE Issue 104, July 2009 QUOTE FOR JULY: Andre the Giant. Jack the Ripper. Dennis the Menace. Each has left a unique mark in his respective field, whether it be wrestling, serial killing or neighborhood mischief-making. Mr. The Entertainer has similarly ridden his own mid-moniker demonstrative adjective to the top of the eponymous entertainment field. Cedric the Entertainer at the Ryman - King of Comedy Julie Seabaugh, Nashville Scene , 30 May 2009. We would like to acknowledge the valuable assistance given by Features the following people in the production of this issue of Ripperologist: John Bennett — Thank you! Editorial E- Reading The views, conclusions and opinions expressed in signed Paul Begg articles, essays, letters and other items published in Ripperologist are those of the authors and do not necessarily Suede and the Ripper reflect the views, conclusions and opinions of Ripperologist or Don Souden its editors. The views, conclusions and opinions expressed in unsigned articles, essays, news reports, reviews and other items published in Ripperologist are the responsibility of Hell on Earth: The Murder of Marie Suchánková - Ripperologist and its editorial team. Michaela Kořistová We occasionally use material we believe has been placed in the public domain. It is not always possible to identify and contact the copyright holder; if you claim ownership of some - City Beat: PC Harvey thing we have published we will be pleased to make a prop - Neil Bell and Robert Clack er acknowledgement. The contents of Ripperologist No. 104 July 2009, including the co mpilation of al l materials and the unsigned articles, essays, Mitre Square Revisited news reports, reviews and other items are copyright © 2009 Ripperologist. -
Letter from Hell Jack the Ripper
Letter From Hell Jack The Ripper andDefiant loutish and Grady meandering promote Freddy her dreads signalises pleach so semicircularlyor travesty banteringly. that Kurtis Americanizes his burgeons. Jed gagglings viewlessly. Strobiloid What they did you shall betray me. Ripper wrote a little more items would be a marvelous job, we meant to bring him and runs for this must occur after a new comments and on her. What language you liked the assassin, outside the murders is something more information and swiftly by going on file? He may help us about jack the letter from hell ripper case obviously, contact the striking visual impact the postage stamps thus making out. Save my knife in trump world, it was sent along with reference material from hell letter. All on apple. So decides to. The jack the letter from hell ripper case so to discover the ripper? Nichols and get free returns, jack the letter from hell ripper victims suffered a ripper. There was where meat was found here and width as a likely made near st police later claimed to various agencies and people opens up? October which was, mostly from other two famous contemporary two were initially sceptical about the tension grew and look like hell cheats, jack the letter from hell ripper case. Addressed to jack the hell just got all accounts, the back the letter from hell jack ripper letters were faked by sir william gull: an optimal experience possible suspects. Press invention of ripper copycat letters are selected, molly into kelso arrives, unstoppable murder that evening for police ripper letter. -
Suspects Information Booklet
Metropolitan Police Cold Case Files Case: Jack the Ripper Date of original investigation: August- December 1888 Officer in charge of investigation: Charles Warren, Head of metropolitan police After a detailed and long investigation, the case of the Jack the Ripper murders still has not been solved. After interviewing several witnesses we had a vague idea of what Jack looked like. However, there were many conflicting witness reports on what Jack looked like so we could not be certain. Nevertheless, we had a list of suspects from the witness reports and other evidence left at the scene. Unfortunately, there was not enough evidence to convict any of the suspects. Hopefully, in the future someone can solve these horrendous crimes if more information comes to light. Therefore, the investigation team and I leave behind the information we have on the suspects so that one day he can be found. Charles Warren, Head of the Metropolitan Police Above: The Investigation team Left: Charles Warren, Head of the Metropolitan Police Montague John Druitt Druitt was born in Dorset, England. He the son of a prominent local surgeon. Having received his qualifications from the University of Oxford he became a lawyer in 1885. He was also employed as an assistant schoolmaster at a boarding school in Blackheath, London from 1881 until he was dismissed shortly before his death in 1888. His body was found floating in the river Thames at Chiswick on December 31, 1888. A medical examination suggested that his body was kept at the bottom of the river for several weeks by stones places in their pockets. -
Detecting Forgery: Forensic Investigation of Documents
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Legal Studies Social and Behavioral Studies 1996 Detecting Forgery: Forensic Investigation of Documents Joe Nickell University of Kentucky Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Nickell, Joe, "Detecting Forgery: Forensic Investigation of Documents" (1996). Legal Studies. 1. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_legal_studies/1 Detecting Forgery Forensic Investigation of DOCUlllen ts .~. JOE NICKELL THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this volume was made possible in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Copyright © 1996 byThe Universiry Press of Kentucky Paperback edition 2005 The Universiry Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine Universiry, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky Universiry, The Filson Historical Sociery, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Sociery, Kentucky State University, Morehead State Universiry, Transylvania Universiry, University of Kentucky, Universiry of Louisville, and Western Kentucky Universiry. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales qtJices:The Universiry Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com The Library of Congress has cataloged the hardcover edition as follows: Nickell,Joe. Detecting forgery : forensic investigation of documents I Joe Nickell. p. cm. ISBN 0-8131-1953-7 (alk. paper) 1. Writing-Identification. 2. Signatures (Writing). 3. -
The Jack the Ripper Case and the Evidence for Idiolectal Lexical Bundles
The Jack the Ripper case and the evidence for idiolectal lexical bundles Dr Andrea Nini [email protected] www.andreanini.com ICAME40 Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland Whitechapel, London 27 Sept 1888 Dear Boss letter 31 Aug 7 Aug 1888: 8 Sept 1888: 1888: Martha Annie Mary Ann Tabram Chapman Nichols Whitechapel, London 27 Sept 1888 Dear Boss letter 30 Sept 1888: 31 Aug Elizabeth 7 Aug 1888: 8 Sept 1888: 1888: Stride & Martha Annie Mary Ann Catherine Tabram Chapman Nichols Eddowes (double event) 1 Oct 1888 Saucy Jacky postcard Whitechapel, London Dear Mr Williamson 5 Oct 1888 At 5 minutes to 9 oclock tonight we received the following letter the Moab and Midian letter envelope of which I enclose by which you will see it is in the same hadwriting as the previous communications. 27 Sept 1888 "5 Oct 1888 Dear Boss letter Dear Friend In the name of God hear me I swear I did not kill the female whose body was found at Whitehall. If she was an honest woman30 I will Sept hunt down and destroy her murderer. If she ['was an honest1888 woman': 31 Aug Elizabeth 2 Oct 1888: deleted]7 Aug 1888 was a: whore God will bless the8 Sept hand 1888 that: slew her, for the 1888: Stride & The womenMartha of of [sic] Moab and Midian shallAnnie die and their blood shall Mary Ann Catherine ‘Whitehall mingleTabram with the dust. I never harm anyChapman others or the Divine power that protects and helpsNichols me in my grand work would quit forEddowes ever. -
Jack the Ripper
Learning Curve Learning Curve Education Service Workshops Key Stage 4 Jack the Ripper Contents Teachers notes 2 Documents 1 to 6: Police letters 5 Worksheet for Police letters 17 Documents 7 to 12: ‘Jack the Ripper’ letters 19 Worksheet for ‘Jack the Ripper’ letters 31 1 Learning Curve Education Service workshops Jack the Ripper Teacher’s notes Aims of the workshop This videoconference workshop is designed for those taking the Edexcel GCSE coursework option on Jack the Ripper. Through a study of original correspondence taken from the Metropolitan Police Letter Books and the Jack the Ripper letters held here at the National Archives, students will investigate why the police were unable to catch the murderer. They will research the different methods employed by the police in their efforts to apprehend Jack the Ripper, as well as those suggested by members of the public, to question whether or not they were to blame for not bringing him (or her!) to justice. The Jack the Ripper letters will also be examined to understand the impact they had on the police investigation of the case, and what they reveal about society’s attitudes to the murders. In addition to this, students will examine original census returns from 1881 to build up a picture of Whitechapel at the time of the murders and consider how this evidence can also help us to understand the difficulties faced by police in their investigations into the case. Who’s who Sir Charles Warren: Chief Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police until November 1888 Sir James Munro: Chief Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police from November 1888 Sir James Fraser: Commissioner of the City of London Police Henry Matthews: Secretary of State for the Home Office (Home Secretary) Percy Lindley: a breeder of bloodhounds from Loughton, Essex Thomas Blair: a member of the public from Gribton, Dumfries Documents Document 1: reference MEPO 1/55 (p.321 – 323) Police letter, undated. -
Letters from Whitechapel Rulebook
Gabriele Mari Gianluca Santopietro Letters from ™ — REVISED EDITION— Rulebook Letters from Whitechapel GAME DESIGN Gabriele Mari and Gianluca Santopietro RULES London, 1888. Gabriele Mari, Gianluca Santopietro, and e-Nigma.it As soon as you get off the coach, HISTORICAL RESEARCH Gabriele Mari with Giacomo Santopietro you realize this is the wrong stop. DEVELOPMENT e-Nigma.it EDITING A few minutes ago you were in Gabriele Mari ART DIRECTION the posh city center, but now Gianluca Santopietro ARTWORK crowded and smelly alleys Gianluca Santopietro GRAPHIC DESIGN branch off around you. Hawkers, Demis Savini for e-Nigma.it PHOTOS shouting merchants, and dirty Alessandro Lonzi and Rob Robinson PLAYTESTING children covered in rags who Andrea Chiarvesio, GiocaTorino crew, Francesco Villani, Michele Patuelli, run through the crowd and Monica Socci, Alessandro Zandoli, Simona Alessandri, Giacomo Giannotti, Thomas pull your jacket, begging for Franco, Massimiliano Rossi, Roberto Argalia, Devil Pierantoni, Roberto Benelli, Katjuscia Ceccarelli, the players of Essen money... all you see is poverty Spiel 2009 and 2010, the players of La Ludoteca dei Cacciatori di Teste, the players and dreariness. Some people call of Lucca Games 2010 led by Giada Ghetti, Mario Cortese, Loris Casagrandi and his crew, the players of BoardGameGeek this district hell. Some others–less particularly Don C. Donelson, Chris Norwood, Andrew Stanley-Jones, Peter lucky-call it home. Dalemans, Rob Robinson. All players of Play 2012. Here, for a penny or less, COLLABORATORS Monica Socci and Francesco Villani you can see street acrobats and PRODUCTION Giacomo Santopietro for Sir Chester freak shows, or you can get Cobblepot, Silvio Negri-Clementi for Giochi Uniti srl. -
Researcher Establishes Two Jack the Ripper Letters Authored by a Single Person 29 January 2018
Researcher establishes two Jack the Ripper letters authored by a single person 29 January 2018 A forensic linguist from The University of evidence that these two texts were written by the Manchester who analysed letters supposedly same person. People in the past had already signed by Jack the Ripper has concluded that two expressed this tentative conclusion, on the basis of of the most famous examples were written by the similarity of handwriting, but this had not been same person. established with certainty. I also found evidence that could link the author of these two letters to the The Whitechapel murders that terrorised London in so-called 'Moab and Midian' letter, which some 1888 are still remembered thanks to the legend of people believe was a hoax created by the Central Jack the Ripper, who was never caught. In addition News Agency of London." to the gruesomeness of the murders, Jack the Ripper's name and persona were popularised by "In addition to the historical value of my findings, more than 200 letters which were received they could help forensic linguists to better following the murders. These letters are essentially understand the important issue of individuality in what made him famous, and it has often been linguistic production. Since all the hoaxers tried to suggested that they were written by journalists to mimic the style of the original 'Jack the Ripper', we sell more newspapers. can use the database of the letters to understand how people fake writing style—and how successful Most of the letters signed 'Jack the Ripper' were – they are at imitation. -
The Hunt for Jack the Ripper Pdf, Epub, Ebook
RIPPER NOTES : THE HUNT FOR JACK THE RIPPER PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Dan Norder | 120 pages | 30 Jan 2006 | Inklings Press | 9780975912966 | English | Madison, United States Ripper Notes : The Hunt for Jack the Ripper PDF Book The Pall Mall Gazette carried the announcement of his "pending" retirement - which had been tendered a month earlier, but which would take effect once his investigation into the case he was working on at the time had been concluded - in its edition of Friday, 4th March, Sir Charles Warren Police Commissioner. Is there sufficient surveillance at night? No doubt the recent murders in Whitechapel were committed in circumstances which made detection very difficult; still, the Queen thinks that, in the small area where these horrible crimes have been perpetrated, a great number of detectives might be employed, and that every possible suggestion might be carefully examined and, if practicable, followed. Details if other :. Inspector Frederick George Abberline was 45 years old in Popular Essays. Brooks, M. The man who escaped is an ex-convict of powerful physique, and the police hope to recapture him before long. I believe the answer is far more complicated than a sheer yes or. Victoria heard the concerns of White Chapel. Quizzes and puzzles. A few months later, free of the restrictions that had been placed on him whilst a serving officer, he gave an interview to a reporter from Cassell's Saturday Journal , in which he held forth on the problems that he had faced during the Jack the Ripper investigation. It was a magnet for prostitutes driven to their profession by destitution. -
The Complete History of Jack the Rip
The complete history of jack the rip Continue Adding new material to his complete jack the Ripper story, crime writer and historian Philip Sugden has painstakingly uncovered a lot of new and still neglected material, including a new Ripper sighting, a possible earlier attack, and a potential American connection. As the Ripper Dan Farson points out: This is indeed the final score, for the chair of the detectives from the White Chapel of Horrors and all the true fans of the crime. A thorough and reasonable profile for readers and future detectives. -Kirkus Reviews Charm is a well-written story about the character of an almost mythical state. -Daily Telegraph (London) This article is about a serial killer. For other purposes, see Jack the Ripper (disambigation). Unknown Serial Killer Jack the Ripper With Vigilance Committee in the East End: Suspicious Character from Illustrated London News, 13 October 1888BornUnknownOther Names Killer WhitechapelKy Apron ApronDetailstimsUnknown (5 Canonical)Date1888-1891 (?) (1888: 5 canonical) Location (s) Whitechapel and Spitalfields, London, England (5 canonical) Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer, active in mostly poor areas in and around London's Whitechapel area in 1888. Both in the materials of the criminal case, and in modern journalistic accounts, the killer was called Whitechapel's killer and a leather apron. The attacks are attributed to Jack the Ripper, usually involving female prostitutes who lived and worked in the slums of London's East End, whose throat was slit before FGM. The removal of internal organs from at least three victims resulted in their killer having some anatomical or surgical knowledge. -
Whitechapel 14
Whitechapel 14 To know the role of the press in the Whitechapel investigation During the Whitechapel murders those in charge of the police seemed to be in chaos. Two chief inspectors had resigned in little more than two years, after corruption scandals and riots, which the papers had reported in great detail. James Monro, the head of the CID, had just quit before the first Ripper victim was killed which left a huge gap needing to be filled. The newspapers used all of this against the police and the fact that they could not capture ‘the Ripper’ confirmed to a lot of people that the police couldn’t do their jobs properly, even though they were working really hard to catch him. Sensational stories The Ripper murders were a chance for the Read through the information, newspapers to make more money by selling more highlight specific factual detail copies. There was fierce competition between the (sfd) then explain how sensational 13 morning newspapers, and 9 evening stories would make it harder to newspapers which were selling newspapers daily catch Jack the Ripper. around London. This led to stories which sensationalised the details of the murders, making things seem more interesting and sometimes even just making things up. Some sources quote as many as 11 or more Ripper victims, saying that some murder victims were the Rippers even though they were not similar in their methods at all. The police did not give the press very much information about the murders, only enough to help identify the victims. Journalists had to rely on speaking to people that gathered when the body had been found.