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Insanity Plea
Insanity Plea Dr. Mike Aamodt Radford University Updated 11/9/2013 Concept of Mitigation or Diminished Capacity • Consideration for Murder –Intent (1st degree murder) – Reduced capacity – drunk, angry (2nd degree murder) – Reckless, negligent (manslaughter) • Not Guilty due to Self-defense • Guilty but Mentally Ill (GBMI) or Guilty but Insane (GBI) • Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI) or Not Guilty by Reason of Mental Disease or Defect – Chronic – Temporary Definition of Insanity Early Thinking • Ancient Hebraic Law Idiots, lunatics, and children below a certain age ought not to be held criminally responsible, because they could not distinguish good from evil, right from wrong, and were thus blameless in the eyes of God and man • Plato’s Laws If a criminal is senile, a child, or is proven insane, he should be held to no more than the payment of civil damages 1 Definition of Insanity Early Thinking • Marcus Aurelius Madness is its own sole punishment • Shakespeare’s Hamlet If I wrong someone when not myself, then Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it. Who does it then? His madness. Definition of Insanity Historic Timeline 1226 Perhaps the first recorded consideration of forensic madness • Ralph killed a man • Because he was “out of his wits and senses”, he was sentenced to life in prison rather than death 1265 Henri de Bracton: “An insane person is a person who does does not know what he is doing, is lacking in mind and reason, and is not far removed from the brutes.” 1270 Richard Blofot not released from prison due to madness 1275 -
Naturalism, the New Journalism, and the Tradition of the Modern American Fact-Based Homicide Novel
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. U·M·I University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml48106-1346 USA 3131761-4700 800!521-0600 Order Number 9406702 Naturalism, the new journalism, and the tradition of the modern American fact-based homicide novel Whited, Lana Ann, Ph.D. -
APPROVAL SHEET This [Thesis] [Dissertation] [Case Study
RUNNING HEAD: DETERMINING A CORRELATION BETWEEN CHILDHOOD TRAUMA & VIOLENT ACTS 1 APPROVAL SHEET This [thesis] [dissertation] [case study] [independent study] is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of [example degree designation: Master of Science] [Student Name] Approved: [Example date: March 15, 2019] Committee Chair / Advisor Committee Member 1 Committee Member 2 Committee Member 3 Outside FGCU Committee Member The final copy of this thesis [dissertation] has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. RUNNING HEAD: DETERMINING A CORRELATION BETWEEN CHILDHOOD TRAUMA & VIOLENT ACTS 2 Identifying Patterns Between the Sexual Serial Killer & Pedophile: Is There a Correlation Between their Violent Acts and Childhood Trauma? ______________________________________________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science _____________________________________________________________________________ By Alexis Droomer 2020 RUNNING HEAD: DETERMINING A CORRELATION BETWEEN CHILDHOOD TRAUMA & VIOLENT ACTS 3 Abstract Studies have been conducted to determine if a sexual serial killer and pedophile are similar and/or different to one another. Despite the difference in their criminal acts, sexual serial killers and pedophiles have similar characteristics. Biological, environmental and psychological theories of criminal behavior were studied which illustrated their significance to how a person can choose to commit a crime. The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a presence or absence within multiple forms of childhood trauma experienced between the sexual serial killer and pedophile. -
L a COLLABORAZIONE FUNZIONA FOTO © DAVID EDWARDS 012 013 Copertina
L A COLLABORAZIONE FUNZIONA FOTO © DAVID EDWARDS © DAVID FOTO 012 013 copertina FRANZ FERDINAND SPARKS di Giuseppe Zevolli L A Lo sfzio di un supergruppo o il debutto di una band COLLABORAZIONE alle prime armi? Durante un incontro londinese i Franz Ferdinand FUNZIONA e gli SparkS ci raccontano il “rock con la r minuscola” di FFS. uando esordirono nei primi Russell Ron e io proviamo sempre a lanciarci in Duemila i Franz Ferdinand qualcosa che possa stupire innanzitutto noi stessi. sembravano determinati a spaz- Intendiamo ogni progetto come un’impresa rinvigo- zare via i lasciti del britpop più rente. Formare un gruppo con i Franz da una parte è statico e atteggione, pur rievo- una mossa “illogica”, rischiosa, dall’altra è logica per il candone i momenti danzerec- nostro modo di operare. ci, quelli che neanche i più scettici erano riusciti a Alex Per noi è lo stesso. Con FFS non c’è il minimo Qscampare. Complice l’accattivante crooning di Alex desiderio di dimostrare un’evoluzione “credibile” o ri- Kapranos, immagine semiseria e determinazione badire l’appartenenza al mondo rock. Quello che degli nel rianimare il pubblico indie rock inglese con con- Sparks ci ha sempre ispirato è la capacità di fregarsene tagiosa ritmicità funk, gli scozzesi vennero rinomi- dei generi e fare a modo loro. nati da John Peel “i salvatori del rock and roll” ancor prima del successo internazionale del brano Take Che cosa possono aspettarsi i fan? Perlustrando una Me Out (2004). Nelle prime session i Franz non si manciata di forum, scopro che alcuni ammiratori dei ispiravano di certo all’animo nascostamente emo di Franz Ferdinand, nell’attesa, si sono persi nei meandri Brett Anderson o dei Gallagher. -
Richard Trenton Chase: a Psychobiography of the “Dracula Killer”
Richard Trenton Chase: A Psychobiography of the “Dracula Killer” Hanlie Theron Nel Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Societatis Scientiae in Clinical Psychology in the Faculty of the Humanities at the University of the Free State Bloemfontein August 2014 Supervisor: Prof. J. P. Fouché Co-supervisor: Dr. P. Naidoo ii Photograph of Richard Trenton Chase Retrieved from http://profilesofmurder.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/richard-trenton- chase.jpg iii Acknowledgements This research endeavour was facilitated by the contributions of more people than the researcher’s alone. My sincerest appreciation and gratitude are expressed to: My supervisor, Prof. Paul Fouché, for your shared brilliance, guidance, and continued encouragement, patience and support. My co-supervisor, Dr. Pravani Naidoo, for your keen interest in this study and your insightful suggestions. Ingrid Kluyts, for the editing of this thesis and Danila Liebenberg, for the plagiarism report. My dearest boyfriend, Pannas van Deventer, for your patience, understanding, uplifting attitude, assistance with daily responsibilities, and sustained confidence in me. My brother-in-law, Gerald Fourie, sister-in-law, Simoné Nel, and my precious nieces and nephews, Mila, Emma, Ruben, and James, for your inspiration. The four people to whom this work is dedicated, my father, Prof. Johan Nel, my mother, Marthie Nel, my brother, Adriaan Nel, and my sister, Louise Fourie. “Many reasons have been given for why some people become ‘monsters’ while others don’t. Reasons that make sense. Maybe it can all be condensed into one word – grace” (Van der Spuy, 2012, p. 456). iv Declaration by the Language Editor I, Ingrid Kluyts, hereby declare that I have proofread and edited Ms Hanlie Nel’s Master’s thesis. -
Death Penalty System Is Unconstitutional
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 ERNEST DEWAYNE JONES, ) 11 ) Case No.: CV 09-02158-CJC Petitioner, ) 12 ) vs. ) 13 ) ) ORDER DECLARING 14 KEVIN CHAPPELL, Warden of ) CALIFORNIA’S DEATH PENALTY California State Prison at San Quentin, ) SYSTEM UNCONSTITUTIONAL 15 ) AND VACATING PETITIONER’S Respondent. ) DEATH SENTENCE 16 ) ) 17 ) 18 19 20 On April 7, 1995, Petitioner Ernest Dewayne Jones was condemned to death by the 21 State of California. Nearly two decades later, Mr. Jones remains on California’s Death 22 Row, awaiting his execution, but with complete uncertainty as to when, or even whether, 23 it will ever come. Mr. Jones is not alone. Since 1978, when the current death penalty 24 system was adopted by California voters, over 900 people have been sentenced to death 25 for their crimes. Of them, only 13 have been executed. For the rest, the dysfunctional 26 administration of California’s death penalty system has resulted, and will continue to 27 result, in an inordinate and unpredictable period of delay preceding their actual execution. 28 Indeed, for most, systemic delay has made their execution so unlikely that the death -1- 1 sentence carefully and deliberately imposed by the jury has been quietly transformed into 2 one no rational jury or legislature could ever impose: life in prison, with the remote 3 possibility of death. As for the random few for whom execution does become a reality, 4 they will have languished for so long on Death Row that their execution will serve no 5 retributive or deterrent purpose and will be arbitrary. -
SPARKS Biografie Jeder Von Uns Hat Wohl Einen Oder Eine. Das Herz
SPARKS Biografie Jeder von uns hat wohl einen oder eine. Das Herz eines jeden Musikliebhabers mag wohl angesichts der unerhörten Ungerechtigkeit bluten, dass nicht jedem persönlichen Lieblingskünstler oder Lieblingskünstlerin eben die Anerkennung und Glorie zuteil wird, die er oder sie in den Augen des Einzelnen verdient hat. Tief gekränkt vom Umstand, dass jenen Wunderbaren ihr redlich erarbeiteter Platz im Pantheon nicht nur verweigert wird, sondern und sie von grobschlächtigen Historikern bisweilen zur Fußnote der Geschichte degradiert werden. Künstler und Künstlerinnen, deren Kunst sie predigen und von denen sie Mixtapes für die ganz besonderen Freunde erstellen, die sie vielleicht auch verstehen. Ein/e Künstler oder Künstlerin, über die stundenlang gesprochen wird bei einer zufälligen Begegnung mit einem anderen Mit-Fan. Zum tiefen Erstaunen der Außenstehenden, versteht sich. In meinen – und in den Augen tausend anderer – repräsentieren die Sparks die ultimative „Warum sind sie nicht riesengroß?“-Band. In einem intakten Universum würde man Ron und Russell Mael ganze akademische Studienreihen widmen. Ebenso, wie man es heute mit Dylan, Bowie oder den Beatles tut. Städtische Einrichtungen oder Parks wären nach ihnen benannt, Denkmäler würden ihnen zu Ehren errichtet. Im Denken eines Wissenden käme ihnen eben diese Bedeutung zu. So könnte man das wundervoll schwermütige „When Do I Get To Sing `My Way`?“ wohl als kapitale Fehleinschätzung bezeichnen – einen Song, auf dem die Sparks durch die Blume die unfaire Tatsache verhandeln, bisher noch nicht in die ehrwürdige Hall Of Fame aufgenommen worden zu sein. Um es mit den Worten von „Sunset Boulevard“ zu sagen – und die Sparks sind auf viele Arten extrem „Sunset Boulevard“-like – Sparks sind groß. -
PP2 SHOOTING DRAFT.Fdx
"PITCH PERFECT 2" Written by Kay Cannon Based on the book by Mickey Rapkin This material is the property of UNIVERSAL PICTURES and is intended for us only by authorized personnel. Distribution of disclosure of this material to unauthorized persons is prohibited. The sale, copying, or reproduction of this material in any form or medium, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. As the Universal logo appears on screen, we hear Universal’s theme song being sung a cappella by... 1 INT. KENNEDY CENTER - PRESS BOX 1 Our a cappella commentators, JOHN and GAIL. JOHN Excited, Gail? GAIL If I weren’t, would I be wearing a diaper under this dress? As John speaks, we HEAR a marching band play. JOHN (V.O.) Welcome back, a cappella enthusiasts! 2 INT. KENNEDY CENTER - STAGE - AUGUST 2014 - NIGHT 2 A MILITARY BAND heads off stage as THE BARDEN BELLAS get set. JOHN I’m John Smith and sitting to my right is Gail Abernathy-McCadden- Feinberger. GAIL (pointing to wedding ring) This one’s gonna stick, John. JOHN Well you saved the Jew for last. GAIL (gleefully nodding) I did, I did. JOHN You’re listening to Let’s Talk- appella, the world’s premiere downloadable a cappella podcast. GAIL We are coming to you live from our nation’s capitol where the Barden University Bellas are about to rock the historic Kennedy Center. (CONTINUED) "Pitch Perfect 2" SHOOTING DRAFTS 5-11-14 2. 2 CONTINUED: 2 The BELLAS: BECA, CHLOE, Lilly, STACIE, CYNTHIA ROSE, JESSICA, ASHLEY and a small Latina girl, FLORENCIA FUENTES (FLO). -
Serial Killers
CHAPTER SEVEN SERIAL KILLERS hanks in part to a fascination with anything that is “serial,” whether it be T murder, rape, arson, or robbery, there has been a tendency to focus a good deal of attention on the timing of different types of multiple murder. Thus, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) distinguishes between spree killers who take the lives of several victims over a short period of time without a cooling-off period and serial killers who murder a number of people over weeks, months, or years, but in between their attacks live relatively normal lives.1 In 2008, for example, Nicholasdistribute T. Sheley, then 28, went on a killing spree across two states, beating as many as eight people to death over a period of several days in an effort to get money to buy crack. Sheley’s victims ranged from a child to a 93-year-old man.or At the time of these incidents, Sheley already had a long criminal history of robbery, drugs, and weapons convictions and had spent time in prison. Sheley is doing life in prison in Illinois for six of the murders and faces two additional homicide charges in Missouri. Unfortunately, the distinction between spree and serial killing can easily break down. For example, over the course of 2 weeks in 1997, Andrew Cunanan killed two victims in Minnesota, then drove to Illinois,post, where he killed another person, and then on to New Jersey, where he killed his fourth victim. While evading apprehension, and on the FBI’s 10 Most Wanted List, Cunanan was labeled a spree killer. -
Geographic Profiling : Target Patterns of Serial Murderers
GEOGRAPHIC PROFILING: TARGET PATTERNS OF SERIAL MURDERERS Darcy Kim Rossmo M.A., Simon Fraser University, 1987 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the School of Criminology O Darcy Kim Rossmo 1995 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY October 1995 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Darcy Kim Rossmo Degree: ' Doctor of Philosophy Title of Dissertation: Geographic Profiling: Target Patterns of Serial Murderers Examining Committee: Chair: Joan Brockrnan, LL.M. d'T , (C I - Paul J. ~>ahtin~harp~~.,Dip. Crim. Senior Supervisor Professor,, School of Criminology \ I John ~ow&an,PhD Professor, School of Criminology John C. Yuille, PhD Professor, Department of Psychology Universim ofJritish Columbia I I / u " ~odcalvert,PhD, P.Eng. Internal External Examiner Professor, Department of Computing Science #onald V. Clarke, PhD External Examiner Dean, School of Criminal Justice Rutgers University Date Approved: O&Zb& I 3, 1 9 9.5' PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser Universi the right to lend my thesis, pro'ect or extended essay (the title o? which is shown below) to users otJ the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. -
“MRAC” Version 2019 1917-2019 – 102 YEARS!
The History Of The Milwaukee Radio Amateurs’ Club Inc. “MRAC” Version 2019 1917-2019 – 102 YEARS! 100 Years of ARRL Affiliation! The History of the Milwaukee Radio Amateurs’ Club Inc. 2019 Edition Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................... 3 Credits/Revision History ................................................................................. 6 The History of the History ............................................................................... 8 The MRAC Archives ....................................................................................... 11 The Amateur’s Code ...................................................................................... 13 A Historical Timeline ..................................................................................... 14 The Beginning as Told By Someone Who Was There ...............................122 ARRL Club Affiliation ...................................................................................125 A Brief History of MRAC Bylaws .................................................................129 From Dollars to Doughnuts .........................................................................132 The MacArthur Parade .................................................................................134 Emil Felber W9RH ........................................................................................135 Set Another Place for Sister Margaret ........................................................137 -
Serial Murderers and Their Early Childhood Environments
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Toin University of Yokohama Academic Repository 「桐蔭論叢」第 32 号 2015 年 10 月 〈医用工学部研究論文〉 Serial murderers and their early childhood environments Kenji ABE, Ed.D. 桐蔭横浜大学医用工学部 (2015 年 3 月 20 日 受理) 1. Introduction else during the primary years of personality development….and there was nothing in their In his trauma-control model, Hickey (1997) early years that would have prepared them for hypothesizes how the mind of the serial murder the sequential predation that would occur later develops. He posits that the subject experiences in their lives” (p. 267). The subject can also re- certain destabilizing event(s) “during the forma- call the painful social event that made him feel tive years” (p. 86). Such an unresolved trauma that the sequential homicide would be accept- causes feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt able. in the subject, which is suppressed to such an Fox and Levin (1998) point out “the inabil- extent that it cannot be recalled consciously. ity to predict (and selectively prevent) [multiple This suppressed experience in time will be split murder] from an understanding of early child- off within the subject. However, the pain of a hood events” (p. 449) based on the fact that few traumatic event will eventually surface. “For the of those who share some common trait actually offender, this cycle of trauma and quest for re- become such killers. However, Lykken (1995) gaining control can be generated at a very early reiterates that nature works only through nur- age” (p.