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Leading Character's Sociopathic Behaviour In LEADING CHARACTER’S SOCIOPATHIC BEHAVIOUR IN FLYNN’S GONE GIRL A THESIS BY INTANTA A. MANURUNG REG. NO 130705094 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2017 i Universitas Sumatera Utara ii Universitas Sumatera Utara iii Universitas Sumatera Utara iv Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, INTANTA A. MANURUNG, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHER FOR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed: Date: October 10th, 2017 v Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : INTANTA A. MANURUNG TITLE OF THESIS : LEADING CHARACTER’S SOCIOPATHIC BEHAVIOUR IN FLYNN’S GONE GIRL QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : October10th, 2017 vi Universitas Sumatera Utara ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Praise and great gratitude submitted to Almighty God, Jesus Christ who always gives his gracious mercy and tremendous blessing that has helped me finishing this thesis entitled: Leading Character‘s Sociopathic Behaviour of Flynn‘s Gone Girl. I do realize that I will not be able to finish this thesis without help, encouragement and advice from people around me. I would like to thank to all of those who have given the contribution so that this thesis can be finished. I would like to deliver my greatest gratitude and appreciation to all those incredible people. 1. My beloved parents, the reasons behind all good things that I do in my life, Gomal Manurung, S.H, and Bina Gunari Tobing, S.H, S.Pd.K. They always give me pray, encourage, love, spirit, motivation and patience during finishing this thesis and waiting for my graduation. Thank you so much for everything. 2. My dearest brother Syaloom Haholongan Manurung. Friend to fight, argue, and share the precious moments with. Thanks for becoming my motivation in finishing this study on time. You are definitely the best brother that I have. 3. All my big family, especially Opung Tobing dan Opung Boru ,Tua Selly who is always care to me while I‘m away from my parents. Thank you for your love, all the encouragements, advices that you have been giving to me. Such a blessing to have a family like you all. vii Universitas Sumatera Utara 4. Dr. Drs. Budi Agustono, M.S., as the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies; Dr. Deliana, M.Hum, as the Head of Department of English; Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A, Ph.D. as the Secretary of Department of English, for the help suggestion, guidance, solutions and supports related to complete this thesis and other administrative supports. 5. Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum, as my Supervisor and Dra. Diah Rahayu Pratama, M.Pd. as my Co-supervisor who had guided and assisted me in writing and finishing the thesis. Thanks for your good advice and valuable input. 6. Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, M.A, as my academic supervisor whom I always ask for advice and suggestion during my academic years. 7. All the lectures and staff of Department of English who have shared their excessive and valuable knowledge and their contribution during my academic years. And thanks for the best admin Bang Kibot for helping to prepare all the things and documents for finishing this thesis. 8. My beloved friends Fathiyah Zubaidi, Oryza Savitri Lubis, Tria Kemuning, Geraldi Tarigan, M. Rezy Anugerah, Agung Perdana Putra, Randy Utama Siregar (SHAUTIEN). Thanks for all the memories we have shared, the laughter, ―joker‖, support and help. I really appreciate it and I will always keep that in my mind. 9. All members of English Literature B 2013, thanks for being such a great companion and my history during study in Department of English. 10. To all my senior especially Bang Aldi ‗kibo‘ for giving me advice and helping me during finishing this thesis; my favorite junior Dwi, Oliv, Zura, and Lovely thanks for the moment we shared, the laughter and the viii Universitas Sumatera Utara ‗gibah‘, thanks for being such a good friend; Lalak and Onyak the member of ―Hipertensi‖ gang; my little sister Christine Hutahaean, thank you for always sticking around even I could be so annoying some times and all the memories we shared together; my beloved yet so annoying sister Kak Dava, thanks for being so kind, and being ‗my almost 24 hours friend‘. ix Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT This thesis entitles “Leading Character’s Sociopathic Behaviour in Flynn’s Gone Girl”. This thesis discusses about the characteristics of a sociopath and the causes of that sociopathic personality. There are two problems that focused in this thesis; the sociopathic syndrome of leading character and the impact of her sociopathic to people around her. The characteristics and the causes of sociopathic personality are portrayed through the leading character of Gone Girl novel by Gillian Flynn. Amy Elliot Dunne as the leading character in Gone Girl novel is portrayed as the frigid heart that planned hear own death purposely to make her husband get arrested upon her death accusation. The method of research that is used in this thesis is qualitative method. Gone Girl novel by Gillian Flynn is the primary source of data by using extrinsic approach and psychological theory. Psychological theory that is used in this thesis is the psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud. The purposes of this thesis are to analyze and to prove that characteristic of sociopathic personality are portrayed through Amy Elliot Dunne and to look back the causes of Amy Elliot Dunne‘s sociopathic personality so can be understood the psychological problem which is often adopted as the motif of literary work. From this research it is found that Amy Elliot Dunne is a person with sociopathic behaviour that portrayed through her behaviour such as lying, manipulating even killing other. The impacts of her sociopathic syndrome is shown by her hostility and cheated. Keyword: Novel Gone Girl, psychology, sociopathic behaviour, social impact. x Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul“Leading Character’s Sociopathic Behaviour in Flynn’s Gone Girl”. Skripsi ini membahas tentang karakteristik seorang sosiopat dan penyebab seseorang menjadi sosiopat. Skripsi ini berfokus pada dua masalah yaitu perilaku sosiopat karakter utama dan dampak dari perilaku sosiopatnya terhadap orang-orang disekitarnya. Karakteristik dan penyebab seseorang menjadi sosiopat tergambar dalam diri karakter utama dalam novel Gone Girl karya Gillian Flynn. Amy Elliot Dunne sebagai karakter utama dan novel Gone Girl digambarkan sebagai seorang sosiopat berhati dingin yang merencanakan manipulasi atas kematiannya sendiri dengan tujuan agar suaminya ditangkap atas tuduhan pembunuhan atas dirinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif. Novel Gone Girl karya Gillian Flynn menjadi sumber utama dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekstrinsik dan teori psikologi. Teori psikologi yang digunakan sebagai landasan skripsi ini adalah teori psikoanalitik oleh Sigmund Freud. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan membuktikan bahwa karakteristik seorang sosiopat terefleksikan dalam diri Amy Elliot Dunne dan untuk menelurusi penyebab Amy Elliot Dunne menjadi sosiopat sehingga dapat dipahami masalah psikologis yang diangkat menjadi motif dalam sebuah karya sastra. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Amy Elliot Dunne adalah seseorang dengan perilaku sosiopat yang tergambar dari perilakunya yaitu berbohong, memanipulasi hingga membunuh. Dampak dari perilaku sosiopat Amy dapat dilihat dari permusuhan dan kebohongannya. Kata kunci: Novel Gone Girl, psikologi, perilaku sosiopat, dampak sosial. xi Universitas Sumatera Utara TABLE OF CONTENT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ................................................................... v COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ............................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT ........................................................................... vii ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. x ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... xi TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................ xii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of The Study...................................................... 1 1.2.Problems of The Study ........................................................... 5 1.3. Objective of The Study.......................................................... 6 1.4. Scope of The Study ................................................................ 6 1.5. Significance of The Study ..................................................... 6 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1. Literature and Psychology .......................................................... 8 2.2. Character ................................................................................... 11 2.3. Sociopathic ..............................................................................
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