American Architecture 1600-1860 Fall 2008 Prof

American Architecture 1600-1860 Fall 2008 Prof. Longstreth

S T U D Y A I D

FIRST PERIOD ARCHITECTURE IN NEW ENGLAND

* Boardman house, Saugus, Mass., ca. 1687; lean-to add. before 1696 * Fairbanks house, Dedham, Mass., ca. 1637; lean-to add. before 1668, adds. 18c * Capen house, Topsfield, Mass., 1683 Browne house, Watertown, Mass., between 1694-1701 Revere house, Boston, ca. 1680; reconstructed early 20c * Whipple house, Ipswich, Mass., ca. 1665; adds. before 1683 Old Feather Store, Boston, 1680; demolished Corwin house, Salem, ca. 1675 Turner house, Salem, ca. 1668; adds. 17c Browne house, Watertown, Mass., between 1694-1701; adds. 18c Stanley house, Farmington, Conn., late 17/early 18cs Coffin house, Newbury, Mass., ca. 1654 Swett-Isley house, Newbury, ca. 1670 Gedney house, Salem, ca. 1665

Arnold house, Lincoln, R.I., ca. 1687 Whitfield house, Guilford, 1639 * First Meeting House, West Springfield, Mass., 1702; destroyed Second (Old Ship) Meeting House, Hingham, Mass., 1681; later adds./alts. * Friends Meeting House, Newport, 1699, 1729, 1807 Meeting House, Cumberland, R.I., ca. 1740; destroyed

1 FIREST PERIOD ARCHITECTURE IN THE CHESAPEAKE REGION

St. John's Manor, St. Mary's City, Md., 1638; alts./adds. prob. 1662; destroyed

Cedar Park, Ann Arundel County, Md., 1702; destroyed

Middle Plantation, Ann Arundel County, first buildings late 17c.; destroyed

King's Mill plantation, James County, Va., first buildings begun ca. 1625; destroyed

* Bacon's Castle, Surry County, Va., 1665; later adds.

* Thoroughgood house, Virginia Beach, Va., ca. 1700

Lyndhaven, Virginia Beach, ca. 1725-1730

* St. Luke's Church, Isle of Wight County, Va., between ca. 1680-1720

DUTCH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY

Nichols Vechte (Old Stone) house, Brooklyn, 1699; reconst. 1934

* Van Alen house, nr. Kinderhook, N.Y., 1737

Decker house, Ulster Co., N.Y., ca. 1720s, before 1742, ca. 1780s, 1787

Jensen house, Ulster Co., late 18c

* Jonathan Hasbrouck house, Newburgh, N.Y., 1724; adds. 1750-1753, 1770

* Jean Hasbrouck house, New Paltz, N.Y., 1692; adds. by 1712

* David Ackerman (Zabriskie) house, River Edge, N.J., ca. 1680; adds. ca. 1710-1720, after 1745

Holmes house, Holmdel, N.J., 1754

Dyckman house, New York, 1783

* Van Cortlandt Manor, Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y., 17c; adds. early 18c, mid-19c

FRENCH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY

St Louis Church (later Cathedral, New Orleans, Adrien de Pauger, 1724, burned; rebuilt 1789-1794, Gilberto Guillemand; adds. 1850, J.N.B. de Pouilly

Barracks, New Orleans, Ingace Francois Broulin, 1734-1739; destroyed

* (Second) Ursaline Convent, New Orleans, Ignace Francois Broulin, 1743-1754

* Cabildo, New Orleans, Gilberto Guillemand, 1795-1799; roof added 1847

Quinores house, New Orleans, 1795; altered

Bosque house, New Orleans, 1795; altered

* Nicholas LaCour house, Pointe Coupee Parish, ca. 1735; moved to Iberia Parish

Badin-Roque house, nr. Natchitoches, La., ca. 1820s

Venus house, Opelousas, La., ca. 1780

* Ribeau house, Ste. Genevieve, Mo., ca. 1808

* Don Manuel Lanzos house (Madam John's Legacy), Robert Jones, builder., after 1788

* Home Place plantation, St. Charles Parish, La., ca. 1801

* Parlange plantation, near New Roads, La., ca. 1795-1810

Oakland plantation, near Natchitoches, La., 1820-1821, outbuildings ca. 1820-1850

3 SPANISH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE SOUTHWEST

Ecclesiastical Architecture

* Mission San Jose y San Miguel de Aguayo, near San Antonio, Texas 1720-1731

* Mission San Xavier del Bac, near Tucson, Ariz., 1784-1797

* Mission San Estevan de Acoma, Acoma Pueblo, N.M., ca. 1629-ca. 1642

* San Jose de Garcia Church, Las Trampas, N.M., between 1760-1776

Mission San Francisco de Asis, Rancho de Taos, N.M., ca. 1780

* Mission San Jose de la Laguna, Laguna Pueblo, N.M., ca. 1801

* Mission San Antonio de Padua, Jolon, Cal., 1810-1813; reconst. 1948-1949

Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, near Oceanside, Cal., 1811-1815

* Mission San Carlos Borromeo, Carmel, Cal., 1793-1797

* Mission Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, Cal., 1815-1820

Civil Architecture

Plan for Villa de San Fernando de Bejar (San Antonio), Tex., ca. 1730

Chimayo, N.M., founded 1730

Governor's Palace, San Antonio, completed 1749

* Severino Martinez house, near Taos, N.M., between 1804-1824

Jesus Trevino house, San Ygnacio, Tex., 1851-1871; destroyed

San Bartolo Ranch, near Zapata, Tex., 1867-1876; destroyed

Larkin house, Monterey, Cal., 1835

* Rancho Petaluma, near Petaluma, Cal., begun 1836; partly destroyed ?

EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ARCHITECTURE IN THE ENGLISH COLONIES

Houses in New England

Hunter house, Newport, R.I., ca. 1748

Purcell house, Portsmouth, N.H., 1758-1759

* Vernon house, Newport, early 18c; adds. ca. 1759

* Vassal house, Cambridge, Mass., 1759

Pepperell house, Kittery Point, Maine, 1760

Buloid house, Newport, ca. 1755

* Wentworth-Gardner house, Portsmouth, 1760

Moffatt-Ladd house, Portsmouth, 1763

Pratt house, Spencertown, N.Y., 1777

Coffin house, Newburyport, Mass., as remodeled, 2nd quarter 18c

Houses in the Mid-Atlantic Region

* Plan of Philadelphia, 1682, Thomas Holme, surveyor

Slate Roof House, Philadelphia, 1687-1699; destroyed

Neave house, Philadelphia, between 1758 and 1765

Abercrombie house, Philadelphia, after 1758

* Powel house, Philadelphia, 1765; 18c adds.

Reynolds-Morris house, Philadelphia, 1786-1787

Shippen-Wistar house, Philadelphia, 1798

5 Hope Lodge, Montgomery County, Pa., 1743-1748

* Cliveden, William Peters, designer, Jacob Knor, builderGermantown (Philadelphia), 1763- 1767

* Mt. Pleasant, Philadelphia, begun 1761

Woodford, Philadelphia, ca. 1735, 1756, second story added 1772

Laurel Hill, Philadelphia, ca. 1748-1760, ca. 1800

Pastorius house, Germantown (Phila.), 1748

Benjamin Perry house, New Hope, Pa., 1784

* Thompson-Neely house, Bucks County, Pa., 1702, 1757, 1788

Boone house, Berks County, Pa., mid 18c, 1779

Hans Herr house, Lancaster County, Pa., 1719

Bartolet house, Berks County, 1740

Zeller house, Lebanon County, Pa., 1745

* Fort Egypt, Page County, Va., late 18c

Houses in the Chesapeake Region

Rochester house, Westmorland County, Va., ca. 1766

* Perkinson's, Chesterfield County, Va., ca. 1750, early 19c

Resurrection Manor, St. Mary's County, Md., mid-18c

Wickersham, Talbot County, Md., 1750

Sandgates, Sandgates, Md., mid-18c

Bellevue, Prince George's County, Md.,

* Gunston Hall, Fairfax County, Va., 1755-1758, William Buckland, designer/builder

Governor's Palace, Williamsburg, 1706-1720; reconstructed 1928-1931

Rosewell, Gloucester County, Va., ca. 1725-1744; now a ruin

Shirley, Charles City County, Va., completed 1769-1770; porches probably early 19c

* Stratford Hall, Westmorland County, Va., 1725-1730

* Westover, Charles City County, Va., mid-18c

Carter's Grove, James City County, Virginia, ca. 1750-1755; altered

Wilton, Richmond, Va., 1750-1753; moved and restored 1933-1935

* Mt. Airy, Richmond County, Va., 1758-1762; interiors later

Menokin, Richmond County, Va., 1768-1773; now a ruin

Nelson house, Yorktown, Va., ca. 1729

* Hammond house, Annapolis, Md., 1771-1779, William Buckland, designer/builder

Chase-Lloyd house, Annapolis, 1769-1774

John Ridout house, Annapolis, 1764-1765

Scott house, Annapolis, 1762-1763

Houses in Charleston

Robert Brewton house, Charleston, S.C., ca. 1720

Burroughs house, Charleston, 1772-1774

* Lagare house, Charleston, ca. 1759

Stewart house, Charleston, 1772

Miles Brewton house, Charleston, 1765-1769

Pickney house, Charleston, 1746-1747; burned 1864

Middleton Place, nr. Charleston, between 1704-1741

* Drayton Hall, nr. Charleston, 1738-1742

Houses of Worship

First Church, Boston, third building 1713; later adds., destroyed

* Christ Church, Boston, 1722-1723, William Price, designer

* Trinity Church, Newport, R.I., 1725-1726, Richard Munday; adds. 1762

* Christ Church, Philadelphia, 1727-1744, tower completed 1754, John Kearsley, designer

St. Michael's Church, Charleston, 1751-1761

St. Philip's Church, Charleston, 1753, burned

* First Baptist Church, Providence, 1775

Presbyterian Church, Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), 1782

Old Swede's Church, Swedesboro, N.J., 1784-1786

First Church, Weathersfield, Conn., 1762-1764

* First Church, Farmington, Conn., 1771

Friends Meeting House, Hancock Bridge, N.J., 1756, 1784

Friends Meeting House, Salem, N.J., 1772

Mennonite Meeting House, Landisville, Pa., 1742

Mennonite Meeting House, Jacob Knor, builder, Germantown (Phila.), 1770

Mauck's Meeting House, Page Co. Va., ca. 1800

Dutch Reformed Church, Bergen, N.J., 1680; destroyed

Touro Synagogue, Newport, R.I., dedicated 1763, Peter Harrison, designer

Merchant's Hope Church, Prince George County, Va., ca. 1725

Christ Church, Lancaster County, Va., ca. 1730

* Pohick Church, Fairfax County, Va., completed 1772

Drayer's Presbyterian Church, Odessa, Del., 1773

St. James Church, near Goose Creek, S.C., 1711

St. James Church, Santee, nr. McClellandsville, S.C., 1768

Government and Institutional Buildings

Second Town House, Boston, 1712

* Colony House, Newport, R.I., 1739-1741, Richard Munday, builder

* State House (Independence Hall), Philadelphia, 1732-1748, tower 1753, Andrew Hamilton, designer

Court House, New Castle, Del., 1732

Court House, Edenton, N.C., 1767

Court House, Wilmington, Del., 1798

Court House, Mount Holly, N.J., 1796

Capitol (later Court House), Corydon, Ind., 1816

Court House, Independence, Mo., 1849; destroyed

City Hall and High Street Market, Philadelphia, 1707-1710; destroyed

South Second Street Market, Philadelphia, 1745; reconstructed 1960s

Faneuil Hall, Boston, 1740-1742; adds. 1805-1806, Charles Bulfinch, architect

* Brick Market, Newport, 1761-1762, Peter Harrison, designer; altered

9 Exchange, Charleston, 1767-1771, William Rigby Naylor, designer

Alms House, Philadelphia, 1767; destroyed

Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, east wing begun 1755

Walnut Street Prison, Philadelphia, 1773-1776, Robert Smith, designer/builder; destroyed

Nassau Hall, College of New Jersey (Princeton University), Princeton, 1754-1756, Robert Smith, designer/builder; extensive alts.

College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, 1695-1702

Massachusetts Hall, 1718-1720 and Harvard Hall, 1764-1766, Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass.

Connecticut Hall, Yale College, New Haven, Conn., 1750-1752

Dartmouth Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N.H., 1790; reconst.

* Redwood Library, Newport, 1748-1750, Peter Harrison, designer; later adds.

ARCHITECTURE OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC

Sansom Row, Philadelphia, ca. 1801-1803, Thomas Charstairs; altered

Seven Buildings, Washington, D.C., 1794-1796; most demolished

Neall house, Easton, Md., ca. 1789

Morgan Row, Harrisonburg, Ky., 1807

* Tontine Crescent, Boston, 1793-1794, Charles Bulfinch, architect; demolished

* State House, Boston, 1795-1797, Bulfinch; later adds.

* State House, Richmond, Va., 1785-1789, Thomas Jefferson, designer; altered

* University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 1817-1826, Jefferson

* Basilica of the Assumption, Baltimore, 1808-1821, Benjamin Henry Latrobe, architect; later

10 adds.

* Plan for Washington, D.C., 1791, Pierre Charles L'Enfant, surveyor

* U.S. Capitol, Washington, original design 1792, William Thornton; north wing 1793-1800; south wing 1803-1807, Latrobe; reconst. 1814-1817, Latrobe; center section completed 1827, Bulfinch; numerous later adds./alts.

President's House, Washington, original design 1792, James Hoban; alts. designed 1807, Latrobe; south portico 1824, north 1829 by Hoban more or less following Latrobe's design; numerous later adds./alts.

GREEK REVIVAL ARCHITECTURE

Commercial Buildings

* Second Bank of the United States, Philadelphia, 1818-1824, William Strickland

Merchants' Exchange, Philadelphia, 1832-1834, Strickland; ints. destroyed

Merchants' Exchange, Boston, 1842, Isaiah Rogers; destroyed

Washington Buildings, Providence, R.I., 1843-1845, James Bucklin; destroyed

Merchants' Exchange, New York, third building 1836-1842, Rogers; altered

* Faneuil Hall (Quincy) Market, Boston, 1823-1826, Alexander Parris; altered

Arcade, Providence, 1827-1828, Russell Warren and James Bucklin

Exchange Coffee House, Boston, 1798, Asher Benjamin; burned

* Tremont House, Boston, 1828-1829, Rogers; demolished

Astor House, New York, 1834-1836, Rogers; demolished

Exchange Hotel, Richmond, 1839-181, Rogers; demolished

St. Charles Hotel, New Orleans, 1835-1838, James Gallier and James Dakin; destroyed

11 Rockaway Marine Pavilion, Long Island, 1833, James Dakin; destroyed

Government and Institutional Buildings

* Treasury Building, Washington, 1836-1842, Robert Mills; later adds.

Patent Office Building, Washington, designed 1834, William Elliott and Town & Davis; executed with modifications, 1836-1840, Robert Mills

State House, Springfield, Ill., 1837-1841, John Rague; rebuilt

State House, Iowa City, Iowa, 1840-1842, John Rague

State House, Montpelier, Vt., 1831-1836, Ammi Young; rebuilt 1857-1859

Court House, St. Louis, Mo., begun 1839, Henry Singleton

Court House, Louisville, Ky., 1835-1842, Gideon Shryock

Court House, Petersburg, Va., 1838-1840, Calvin Pollard

Court House, Powhattan, Va., 1849, Town & Davis

Court House, Knoxville, Ill., 1840

Court House, Ovid, N.Y., 1845, 1855, 1860

Court House, Paoli, Ind., 1847-1850

Hiberian Hall, Charleston, 1840, Thomas Ustick Walter

Lyceum, Alexandria, Va., 1840

Athenaeum, Nantucket, Mass., 1847

Sailor's Snug Harbor, Richmond (New York), 1831-1839, Martin Thompson

State Hospital, Utica, N.Y., 1837-1843

Houses of Worship

Congregational Church, Slatersville, R.I., 1838

Congregational church, Madison, Conn., 1838

Cathedral of St. Peter in Chains, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1840-1845, Howard Daniels

St. Paul's Church, Richmond, Va., 1844-1845

Third Presbyterian Church, Charleston, 1848-1850, E. C. Jones

Kahel Kadosti Synagogue, Charleston, 1839-1841

Lloyd Street Synagogue, Baltimore, 1845

Houses

* Andalusia, Bucks County, Pa., 1797-1798; adds. 1806-1808, Latrobe; extensive adds./alts. 1835-1836, T. U. Walter

* Russell House, Middletown, Conn., 1828-1830, Town & Davis

Rose Hill, nr. Geneva, N.Y., 1839

Evergreen plantation, near Edgard, La., ca. 1840

* Oak Alley plantation, near Vacherie, La., 1830-1839

ROMANTIC ECLECTICISM IN ARCHITECTURE

Houses

Sedgley, Philadelphia, 1799, B.H. Latrobe; destroyed

Herick house, Tarrytown, N.Y., 1855-1859, Alexander Jackson Davis; destroyed

Park house, Rye, N.Y., 1852-1854, Davis

* Knoll, Paulding house, Tarrytown, 1838-1842, Davis remodeled by Davis and renamed Lyndhurst, 1865

Kingscote, Jones house, Newport, 1839-1841, Richard Upjohn; later adds.

Staunton Hall, near Brookneal, Va., 1848, John Johnson

* Delamater house, Rhinebeck, N.Y., 1843-1844, Davis

* Rotch house, New Bedford, Mass., 1845-1848, Davis

Castlewood, Llewelyn Park, W. Orange, N.J., 1857, Davis

Munn house, Utica, N.Y., 1854-1855, Davis

Litchfield house, Brooklyn, 1857, Davis

* King house, Newport, 1845-1847, Upjohn

Prospect, Potter house, Princeton, 1851-1852, John Notman

Ellerslie, Trenton, N.J., ca. 1848-1850, Notman

Fountain Elms, Munson house, Utica, N.Y., 1850, William J. Wollett, Jr.

Longwood, Nutt house, Natchez, Miss., 1859-1861, Samuel Sloan

Morse house, Portland, Me., 1859-1863, Henry Austin

Houses of Worship

* Trinity Church, New York, 1839-1846, Upjohn

Christ Church, Binghamton, N.Y., 1853, Upjohn

* St. Mary's Church, Burlington, N.J., 1846-1848, Upjohn

St. Thomas' Church, Amenia Union, N.Y., 1849-1851, Upjohn

* St. John's Church, Copake Falls, N.Y., 1851-1852, Upjohn

Church of the Cross, Bluffton, S.C., 1854

Chapel, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Me., 1845-1855, Upjohn

Church of the Pilgrims, New York, 1844-1846, Upjohn

Harvard College Chapel, 1846, Upjohn, project

St. Paul's Church, Baltimore, 1852-1856, Upjohn

Isaac M. Wise Temple, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1864-1866, James K. Wilson

Institutional Buildings

Mt. Auburn Cemetery gates, Cambridge, Mass., 1831, 1843, J. Bigelow

Grove Street Cemetery gates, New Haven, 1845-1848, Henry Austin

Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, 1844, Thomas S. Stewart

Odd Fellows Hall, Philadelphia, 1846-1847; demolished

Halls of Justice and House of Detention (The Tombs), New York, 1835-1838, Haviland; demolished

* Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia, 1823-1836, Haviland

* Athenaeum of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1845-1847, Notman

Academy of Music, Philadelphia, 1855, Napoleon Le Brun and Gustave Runge

Crosby's Opera House, Chicago, 1865; destroyed

Pike's Opera House, Cincinnati, 1859; destroyed

Commercial Buildings

Farmers and Mechanics bank, Philadelphia, 1855

State Bank of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1856, att. E. Townsend Mix

Philadelphia Saving Fund Society, Philadelphia, 1868, Sloan & Hutton; later adds.

Trinity Building, New York, 1852, Upjohn; destroyed

New York Times Building, New York, 1857-1858; destroyed

Montgomery Block, San Francisco, 1851, Gordon Cummings; demolished

* A.T. Stewart Store, New York, 1845-1846; extensive alts. 1850, Joseph French and John Snook; later alts.

Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York, 1856; destroyed

St. Nicholas Hotel, New York, completed 1853; destroyed

Tremont House, Chicago, 1850; burned 1871

Willard Hotel, Washington, ca. 1850; demolished

Patee House, St. Joseph, Mo., 1856-1858, L.S. Stigers; interiors destroyed

Schools

Grammar School, Quincy, Mass., 1847-1848, destroyed

Northeast Grammar School, Philadelphia, 1852, Samuel Sloan; destroyed

Female Grammar School, Pottsville, Pa., 1863, poss. by Sloan

High School, St. Louis, Mo., 1856, William Rumbold; destroyed

Eastern Female High School, Baltimore, 1869, R.S. Andrews

Railroad Stations

Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Station, Frederick, Md., 1831; destroyed

Kneeland Street Station, Boston, 1847, Gridley Bryant; demolished

Central Railroad of Georgia Station, Savannah, Ga., ca. 1855, Augustus Schwab; altered

Union Station, New Haven, 1848-1849, Austin; destroyed

Union Station, Providence, 1847-1848, Thomas Tefft; demolished

Calvert Station, Baltimore, 1848, Niernsee & Neilson; destroyed

NEW MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES

St. Mary's Church, Chicago, 1833, Augustine Taylor; demolished

* Laing Stores, New York, 1849, James Bogardus (inventor of system); lost

(Second) A.T. Stewart Store, New York, 1859-1860, John Kellum; burned

* U.S. Capitol dome, Washington, D.C., 1856-1864, T.U. Walter; Montgomery Meigs and Augustus Schoenborn, engineers

Court House dome, St. Louis, 1859-1862, William Rumbold

Fairmount Waterworks, Philadelphia, 1812 et seq., Frederick Graff

Louisville Water Company pumping house, Louisville, 1858-1860, Theodore Snowden; later adds.

THE ARCHITECTURE OF TRANSPORTATION AND INDUSTRY

Carrollton Viaduct, Baltimore County, Md., 1829, James Lloyd

Thomas Viaduct, Relay, Md., 183-1835, B.H. Latrobe II

Starrucca Viaduct, near Susquehanna, Pa., 1848, John Kirkwood

Ohio River Bridge, Wheeling, W.Va., 1849; rebuilt 1854, 1859, et seq., Charles Ellet

Spring Garden Street Bridge, Philadelphia, 1841-1842, Ellet; destroyed

Delaware River Aqueduct, Delaware & Hudson Canal, Lackawaxen, Pa., 1847-1849, John Roebling

Niagara Bridge, Niagara Falls, N.Y., 1852-1855, Roebling; destroyed

Ohio River Bridge, Cincinnati, 1856-1857, Roebling

East River (Brooklyn) Bridge, New York, 1867-1883, Roebling