Old Houses of the Antient Town of Norwich
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[Conn.]Oldhousesoftheantienttown1660-1800 Norwich MaryElizabethPerkins ... ш Tbe Щ ёёЩЩ ТЯсоо I N« m »1| m GP ]ЧЯголсЬ Яда lili ■ : :;<■' ' ¡: • .J! ÍJ, я ¡ ft /¿S. : 16600 — 1 8 0 ■ " ! $ш ¿ lili '") OLD H OUSES OF THE A NTIENT TOWN OF NORWICH 1 6 60 — 1 800 WITH M APS, ILLUSTRATIONS, PORTRAITS and GENEALOGIES H. By M ARY E. PERKINS NORWICH, C ONN. S I89S OS l H»7Ly.^0.5 Copyright , 1 895, By Mary E. Perkins. All r ights reserved. fPress o The Bulletin Co., Norwich, Conn. Colored U ap by the Hellot;pe Printing Co., boston. PREFACE. IS^p H book is one of a projected series of volumes, which will aim. to give an account of the * old houses of Norwich, their owners and occupants, from the settlement of the town to the year 1800. This f irst volume includes all the buildings on the main roads, from the corner of Mill Lane, or (Lafayette Street), to the Bean Hill road, at the west end of the Meeting-house Green. In t he genealogical part will be found the first three generations of the earliest set tlers, but beyond this point, in order not to add to the bulk of the book, the only lines carried out, are of those descendants who resided in the district covered by this volume, and these, only so long as they continued to reside in this locality. An effort has been made to follow back the direct line of each resident to his first American progenitor, but this has not been feasible in every case, owing to the great expense of such a search, in both time and money. In these difficult cases, a possible ancestry is sometimes given, marked by a line across the page, in the hope that some descendant, through family papers or personal search, may furnish the missing links, or prove another line of descent. The r ecords of the early land grants of Norwich are very imperfect, and various attempts were made from the year 1672 to the beginning of the eighteenth century " to find the names of the first purchasers and what estate each of them put in" to the town. The first book of records give the bounds of estates, but not the measurements, and the second and third registers vary, as other lands have been added to or sold from the original grants. Then some of the proprietors failed to record their home-lots, and the measurements and situation of these can only be ascertained from the. deeds of sale, so, in the map of 1705, it was found impossible to accurately define the home-lots, or to give more than their approximate measurements or outlines. In m any cases, houses have probably, for a longer or shorter period, been occupied by other tenants than those mentioned, but unless they were actual purchasers of the property, there is often no trace of this occupancy, as leases were seldom recorded, and even in case of an actual purchase, the grantee does not necessarily become an occupant, so mistakes are easily made. It has been endeavored, when possible, by reference to deeds and other records, to dis tinguish between owners and occupants, but if any persons, through documents in their possession, can rectify any errors in this respect, or in any dates of births, deaths, or marriages, or in lines, of descent, and will address P. O. Box 63, Norwich, Conn., such information will be gratefully received. In t he long period of 140 years (1660-1800), many generations come and go, and new resi dents are continually appearing, so space will not permit any very extended account of each iv P REFACE. individual, s till the author hopes that the meagre details she has given of these lives of the early inhabitants, may be of some interest to their descendants of the present day. To m ention all the genealogical and historical works consulted, and all the persons who have furnished copies of pictures, dates, and many items of interest, would be impossible, so the author must confine her acknowledgments to those who have made more substantial con tributions to the work : as to Donald G. Mitchell, who has generously given the colored map, the frontispiece, which will recall to his contemporaries many old landmarks which have long since passed away ; to the Hon. John T. Wait, who has supplied most of the anecdotes and re miniscences of the past which help to enliven these otherwise dry pages ; to H. W. Kent of the Slater Museum, who has furnished the map of 1705, and the Church plans of 1756 ; to Frederic P. Gulliver, who has drawn the map of 1795 ; to Charles E. Briggs, who has contributed photographs of the old Indian sites, and the relics of the last "Church on the Hill;" to Henry McNelly and Edwin S. Barrows, who have given the author much information about the old localities ; to J. Millar Wilson, by whose aid the material for the book-cover was procured ; to Ruth H. Bond of New London, who supplied the cover design ; to the Town Clerk of Norwich, Samuel H. Freeman, whose courtesy and helpfulness have been unfailing, and under whose careful supervision, the old town books have been copied, fully indexed, and attractively bound, and are now a pleasure to the eye, and accessible for reference ; to the Rev. Richard H. Nelson, Rev. Charles A. Northrop, Herbert L. Yerrington and William H. Allen, for access to the records and pamphlets of Christ Church and the First and Second Churches ; to Mrs. Daniel F. Gulliver, for the sketches of the lives of her father and grandfather, Henry Strong and the Rev. Joseph Strong ; and last but not least to Ellen D. Larned, author of the History of Windham County ; Mrs. George B. Ripley, Maria P. Gilman, Mrs. Frederic L. Osgood, Emily N. Perkins, Sarah H. Perkins, Mrs. Henry Reynolds, and Mrs. Henry L. Butts of Norwich ; Mrs. Clarence Deming and Louise Tracy of New Haven ; Julia Chester Wells and Elizabeth N. Perkins of New York ; John Bliss of Brooklyn, L. I. ; Gen. Edward Harland of Norwich ; Henry R. Bond of New London ; Warren F. Kellogg of Boston, Mass., publisher of the New England Magazine ; William Read Howe of Orange, N. J. ; William H. Shields of Norwich ; Rev. Christopher Leffingwell of Bar Harbor, Me. ; and Joseph H. Carpenter of Norwich, who by information furnished, and the loan of valuable books, newspapers, manuscripts, letters, &c, have greatly facilitated the author's labors. .M. E P. Norwich, C onn., Nov. 26, 1895. CONTENTS. Chapter I . Projected S ettlement at Mohegan. — Deed of Land from Uncas, Owaneco and Attawanhood. — Arrival of the Settlers. — Naming of the Town. — List of Settlers. — Indian Attack. — Poem on Norwich by McDonald Clarke. — Description of Norwich by Mrs. Sigourney. Chapter I I. Home-lots a nd Fences. — Houses and Furniture. — Modes of Heating. — Vehicles and Roads. — First T urnpike-road and Toll-rates. Chapter I II. Dressf o the Early Settlers. — Law of 1676. — Fashions preceding and during the Revolution. — Fashions of 1793. — Letter of Rachel Huntington. — Fashions of the 19th Century. — Enter tainments. — Guy Fawkes' Day. — Barrel-bonfires on Thanksgiving Day. Chapter I V. Classes, T rades, and Occupations. — Business Enterprises. Chapter V . John R eynolds' Home-lot. — Old Reynolds Homestead. — Journal of Abigail Reynolds. — Visit to Lyme. — Small-pox. — Epidemics of 1792-3-4-5. — Drought of 1795. — Influenza of 1793. Chapter V I. Home l ot of Thomas Bliss. — Samuel Bliss, as a Merchant. — Inventory of Elizabeth (Bliss) While. — Geometry Bridge. — Mills of Christopher and Elisha Leffingwell. — Old Stocking Shop. — Louis Barrel and William Cox. — Jackson Browne House. Chapter V II. Lt. T homas Leffingwell's Home-lot. — Samuel Leffingwell, 2nd. — Col. Hezekiah Huntington. — Capt. William Hubbard. — Love Letter of Daniel Hubbard to Martha Coit. — Boston Citizens take refuge in Norwich at the beginning of the Revolution. — Hezekiah Williams. — Joseph Strong. — Meteorological Disturbances of 1806-8. Chapter V III. Lt. T homas Leffingwell's Home-lot, (continued). — House built by Thomas Leffingwell, 4th. — Peabody Clement. — Capt. Samuel Leffingwell's House. — Judge John Hyde. — Samuel Leffingwell's Stocking Factory. — Rufus Darby. — Capt. Philemon Winship's House. vi C ONTENTS. Chapter I X. Jonathan P ierce's Home-lot. — Col. Hezekiah Huntington. — John Hutchins. — Dr. Jonathan Marsh, ist. — Dr. Jonathan Marsh, 2nd. — Anecdotes of Dr. Samuel Lee, and Dr. Benjamin Dyer. — Jacob Ladd. — Family of Joseph Marsh. Chapter X . Thomas L effingwell, 2nd's, First Grant. — Joseph Bushuell's Home-lot. — Bushnell House. — James L incoln's House. Chapter X I. Home-lot o f Thomas Leffingwell, and, (later Ensign T. L.) — Old Garrison House on Sentry Hill. — T homas Leffingwell, 3rd. — House of Thomas Leffingwell, 4th, (now known as Edger- ton H ouse). Chapter X II. Home-lot o f William Backus, Sen. — Stephen Backus, ist. — Stephen Backus, 2nd. — Leffingwell Inn. — Ensign Thomas Leffingwell. — Benajah Leffingwell. — Col. Christopher Leffingwell. — Leffingwell Row. — Stocking Factory, Mills and other Business Enterprises of Col. Leffing well. — War Correspondence. — Visit of Gen. Washington. — Ruth Leffingwell, (widow). Chapter X III. William B ackus' Home-lot (continued). — Footpath. — Opening of Lower Road or Cross Highway. — Leffingwell Shop (later Strong Shop). — Shop in rear of Leffingwell Shop. — David Greenleaf's House. — Jesse Williams. — (Widow) Mary Billings. — Timothy Lester. — House of Capt. William Billings. — John Huntington, Jun. — Joseph Coit. — Charles Lathrop. — Goodell Family. — Miss Sally Goodell's School. — Cary Throop's shop. — First Fire Engine House. — Judah Paddock Spooner. — Thomas Hubbard and Ebenezer Bushnell. — William Leffing well. — Visit of Dr. Mason Cogswell. — John Huntington, Jun, — Epaphras Porter.